JP2014080245A - Fixed quantity supplying device - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To stably supply granular materials.SOLUTION: A fixed quantity supplying device 10 includes: a container 12 for storing granular materials 12; a rotary table 14 having an annular groove 14b to be filled with the granular materials on a top face 14a; a roller 24 arranged on the annular groove 14b and filling the annular groove 14b with the granular materials; and a scraper 16 for discharging the granular materials from the annular groove 14b of the rotary table 14. The rotary table 14 is rotatably arranged so as to position part of the annular groove 14b in the inside of the container 12 while positioning the remaining part of the annular groove 14b outside the container 12, and the scraper 16 discharges the granular materials from the annular groove 14b of the rotary table 14 outside the container 12. The roller 24 is stored in a state of protruding part thereof in a dent part 12d formed on a part of a side wall 12b of the container 12, below which the annular groove 14b of the rotary table 14 extending from the inside of the container 12 to the outside passes through, and opening in the inner direction and downward direction of the container 12 so as to bring the granular materials into contact with an outer peripheral surface 24a of the roller 24 from above.

Description

  The present invention relates to a quantitative supply device for supplying a granular material at a stable supply rate (a supply amount per unit time).

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a quantitative supply device is known in which a granular material is filled in an annular groove formed on a rotary table, and the granular material in the annular groove is discharged by a scraper.

  For example, the quantitative supply device described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 discharges a granular material from a container in which the granular material is stored, a rotary table provided with an annular groove filled with the granular material, and the annular groove. And a scraper. The rotary table is rotatably arranged such that a part of the annular groove is located inside the container and the remaining part is located outside the container. Thereby, the granular material inside the container is filled in the annular groove of the rotary table and conveyed outside the container. The granular material conveyed to the outside of the container is discharged from the annular groove toward the chute located outside the rotary table by the scraper. The granular material discharged to the chute from the annular groove by the scraper is supplied to a desired place.

Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 5-85435 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 63-1819

  By the way, in the case of the fixed-quantity supply apparatus described in patent document 1 and 2, the granular material is filled into the annular groove of a turntable with the side wall of the container on a turntable. That is, the granular material is ground by the inner peripheral surface of the side wall of the container and fills the annular groove without overflowing the annular groove.

  At this time, in the case of a granular material that is difficult to slip, the granular material may remain in the region in the vicinity of the outlet of the container for the annular groove to go out of the container, and a continuous high density region may be formed. . When a continuous high density region is formed, on the other hand, a low granularity region is formed, resulting in an unfilled absence of granular material in the annular groove. Part (space) may occur. If such an unfilled part occurs accidentally and intermittently in the annular groove, the amount of the granular material in the annular groove moved from the inside of the container to the outside becomes unstable. As a result, the discharge amount of the granular material by the scraper is not stable, and the quantitative supply device makes it difficult to quantitatively supply the granular material.

  Then, this invention makes it a subject to stabilize the quantity of the granular material conveyed toward the external scraper from the inside of a container by the movement of the annular groove of a turntable in a fixed amount supply apparatus.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, according to the first aspect of the present invention,
A quantitative supply device for supplying powder particles at a stable supply speed,
A container for containing powder,
A rotary table provided on the upper surface with an annular groove filled with powder particles,
A roller disposed on the annular groove and filling the granular material into the annular groove;
A scraper for discharging powder particles from the annular groove of the rotary table,
The rotary table is rotatably arranged so that a part of the annular groove is located inside the container and the remaining part of the annular groove is located outside the container,
The scraper discharges the granular material from the annular groove of the rotary table outside the container,
The annular groove of the turntable heading from the inside of the container to the outside is formed in the portion of the side wall of the container that passes below, and the roller is housed in a recess that opens in the container internal direction and downward,
There is provided a metered supply device in which a part of the roller protrudes from the recess to the inside of the container so that powder particles can come into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the roller from above.

According to a second aspect of the invention,
A scraping member for scraping powder particles adhering to the outer peripheral surface of the roller that has passed through a facing region between the outer peripheral surface of the roller and the annular groove into the annular groove is provided in the recess. Is provided.

According to a third aspect of the invention,
The quantitative supply device according to the second aspect, in which the scraping member is constituted by a part of the side wall of the container.

According to a fourth aspect of the invention,
The quantitative supply according to the second or third aspect, wherein a scraping member is provided inside the hollow portion and downstream of the annular groove in the moving direction of the annular groove. An apparatus is provided.

  According to the present invention, in the fixed amount supply device, the amount of the granular material conveyed from the inside of the container toward the external scraper can be stabilized by the movement of the annular groove of the rotary table.

The figure which shows schematically a part of structure of the fixed quantity supply apparatus which concerns on one embodiment of this invention. AA line sectional view of FIG. BB sectional view of FIG. DD sectional view of FIG. The figure which shows the roller periphery of the fixed quantity supply apparatus of another embodiment of this invention The figure which shows the roller periphery of the fixed quantity supply apparatus of further another embodiment of this invention.

  FIG. 1 schematically shows a part of the configuration of a quantitative supply device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the quantitative supply device 10 discharges the granular material from the cylindrical container 12 that accommodates the granular material, the rotary table 14 that includes the annular groove filled with the granular material, and the annular groove. And a chute 18 that collects the powder discharged by the scraper 16. In the drawing, the granular material is drawn by dot hatching.

  The cylindrical container 12 is a cylindrical container, and accommodates powder particles therein.

  The rotary table 14 is a disk-shaped table, and is connected to a rotary shaft 20 that rotates about a rotation center line C2 parallel to the center line C1 of the cylindrical container 12. The rotation center line C2 of the turntable 14 extends in the vertical direction, for example. The rotating shaft 20 is rotationally driven at a constant rotational speed via a gear (not shown), for example, by a motor (not shown). As the rotary shaft 20 rotates, the rotary table 14 rotates about the rotation center line C2.

  The turntable 14 also includes an annular groove 14b formed on its upper surface 14a so as to go around the rotation center line C2. As shown in FIG. 2, the annular groove 14b is formed as a recess having a semicircular cross section. As shown in FIG. 1, the annular groove 14b can also be an outer peripheral side upper surface portion 14a ′ sandwiched between the peripheral edge 14c and the annular groove 14b along the peripheral edge 14c of the upper surface 14a of the turntable 14. The rotary table 14 is formed so as to have the smallest area as much as possible. This is because a part of the granular material discharged from the annular groove 14b by the scraper 16 is less likely to remain on the outer peripheral side upper surface portion 14a '.

  Further, the surface of the annular groove 14b of the rotary table 14 is finished to a surface roughness that suppresses slipping of the powder particles filled in the annular groove 14b. For example, the surface of the annular groove 14b is finished by sand blasting, shot blasting, or the like. Thereby, the granular material filled in the annular groove 14b is stably conveyed toward the scraper 16 by the rotary table 14 without sliding in the annular groove 14b.

  The rotary table 14 rotates to the cylindrical container 12 such that a part of the annular groove 14b is located inside the cylindrical container 12 and the remaining part of the annular groove 14b is located outside the cylindrical container 12. It is attached as possible. In the case of the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the turntable 14 is configured so that a part of the bottom surface 12 a inside the cylindrical container 12 is formed by a part of the top surface 14 a of the turntable 14. A cylindrical container 12 is attached.

  By rotating the rotary table 14, the powder particles in the cylindrical container 12 enter the annular groove 14 b of the rotary table 14 and are conveyed toward the scraper 16 outside the cylindrical container 12.

  In order to reliably fill the granular material in the annular groove 14 b of the rotary table 14, the fixed amount supply device 10 includes an agitator 22 and a roller 24.

  The agitator 22 includes a boss portion 22a disposed at the center of the bottom surface 12a inside the cylindrical container 12, and a plurality of blades 22b extending from the boss portion 22a toward the inner peripheral surface 12c of the side wall 12b of the cylindrical container 12. With. The boss portion 22 a of the agitator 22 is connected to a rotating shaft 22 c that rotates about the center line C <b> 1 of the cylindrical container 12. The rotary shaft 22c is, for example, a predetermined reduction ratio with respect to the rotary table 14 via a gear (not shown) by the motor (not shown) that rotationally drives the rotary shaft 20 of the rotary table 14, and the same rotational direction. It is rotationally driven (counterclockwise).

  The plurality of blades 22 b of the agitator 22 extend along the bottom surface 12 a inside the cylindrical container 12. When the boss 22a of the agitator 22 is rotated about the rotation center line C1 by the rotation shaft 22c, each of the plurality of blades 22 rotates around the rotation center line C1, and the bottom surface 12a of the cylindrical container 12 (and the rotation table 14). Move above the upper surface 14a).

  Such an agitator 22 can agitate the powder particles in the cylindrical container 12. Moreover, when the granular material which tends to become a lump when it gathers densely is accommodated in the container 12, the agitator 22 also plays the role which isolate | separates a lump-like granular material separately. If it demonstrates, the granular material near bottom face 12a of cylindrical container 12 will receive the dead weight of the granular material located in the upper part, and will be easy to become a lump. Therefore, the blades 22a of the agitator 22 separate the bulk particles near the bottom surface 12a of the cylindrical container 12 so that the powder particles are not filled in the annular groove 14b of the turntable 14 in a lump state. .

  In addition, each of the plurality of blades 22b of the agitator 22 has a shape that can pass substantially above the annular groove 14b of the turntable 14 in the groove width direction (that is, the radial direction of the turntable 14).

  For example, in each of the plurality of blades 22b, when the agitator 22 is viewed in the radial direction, the outer peripheral portion 22e of the blade 22b is located on the rear side in the agitator rotation direction R1 with respect to the central portion 22d of the blade 22b. Is formed.

  When the blade 22b of the agitator 22 passes above the annular groove 14b of the rotary table 14 in the groove width direction, the sliding of the granular material in the annular groove 14b in the groove extending direction is suppressed.

  If the blade 22b of the agitator 22 passes above and the granular material in the annular groove 14b slips accidentally and intermittently in the groove extending direction, the density of the granular material in the annular groove 14b is not uniform. become. For example, the density of the granular material decreases on the upstream side in the sliding direction of the granular material, while the density of the granular material increases on the downstream side in the sliding direction. As a result, the amount of the granular material per unit time conveyed from the inside of the cylindrical container 12 toward the external scraper 16 through the annular groove 14 becomes unstable.

  In order to suppress the slip of the granular material in the annular groove 14 in the groove extending direction, the blade 22b of the agitator 22 is configured to pass above the annular groove 14 in the groove width direction.

  When the blade 22b of the agitator 22 passes above the annular groove 14b in the groove width direction, the annular groove 14b has an end shape in the groove width direction, so that the granular material in the annular groove 14b is in the groove width direction. Hard to move to. On the other hand, when the blade 22b of the agitator 22 passes above the annular groove 14b in the groove extending direction, since the annular groove 14b is endless in the groove extending direction, the granular material in the annular groove 14b extends in the groove. Easy to move in the direction. Accordingly, the blade 22b of the annular groove agitator 22 is configured to pass above the annular groove 14b in the groove width direction.

  Strictly speaking, in the case of the present embodiment, the outer peripheral portion of the blade 22b of the agitator 22 is configured to pass above the annular groove 14b of the turntable 14 in the groove width direction. That is, the blades of the agitator 22 are disposed above the portion of the annular groove 14b in the cylindrical container 12 on the downstream side in the rotation table rotation direction R2 (the portion of the annular groove 14b immediately before moving from the inside of the cylindrical container 12 to the outside). 22b passes in the groove width direction. The reason for this is that if a powder slip occurs in the portion of the annular groove 14b immediately before moving from the inside of the cylindrical container 12 to the outside, the outer portion of the cylindrical container 12 is compared with the portion of the other annular groove 14b. This is because it greatly affects the amount of the granular material conveyed to the scraper 16.

  Further, in the case of the present embodiment, each of the plurality of blades 22b of the agitator 22 is configured to fill the annular groove 14b of the rotary table 22 with the granular material.

  FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line DD of FIG. 1, that is, the cross-sectional shape of the blade 22 b of the agitator 22.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the blade 22 b of the agitator 22 includes an inclined surface 22 f that extends upward from the bottom surface 12 a side of the cylindrical container 12 and forward of the agitator rotation direction R <b> 1. By this inclined surface 22 f, the blade 22 b of the agitator 22 can fill the granular material in the annular groove 14 b of the turntable 14. That is, the granular material can be urged toward the inside of the annular groove 14b, and the granular material can be filled in the annular groove 14b. Thereby, the agitator 22 has a function of stirring the granular material in the cylindrical container 12 and a function of filling the annular groove 14b of the rotary table 14 with the granular material.

  Each of the plurality of blades 22b of the agitator 22 preferably includes an upper portion 22g that is convex upward in order to suppress accumulation of powder particles on the blades 22. For example, when the agglomeration property of the granular material is high (when the fluidity is low) or when the rotational speed of the agitator 22 is low, the granular material may adhere to and deposit on the upper portion 22 g of the blade 22. Therefore, in order to suppress the accumulation of powder particles on the upper portion 22g of the blade 22, the upper portion 22g of the blade 22 preferably protrudes in a convex shape.

  Each of the plurality of blades 22b of the agitator 22 is preferably attached to the outer peripheral surface of the boss portion 22a in the tangential direction of the outer peripheral surface. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the center side portion 22d of the blade 22b of the agitator 22 extends in the tangential direction from the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion of the boss portion 22a. Thereby, during rotation of the agitator 22, it is suppressed that a granular material moves toward the boss | hub part 22a along the blade | wing 22b. That is, it is suppressed that a granular material aggregates in the connection part of the boss | hub part 22a and the blade | wing 22b.

  Next, the roller 24 will be described.

  The roller 24 is a cylindrical rotating body, and the rotating shaft 24b is supported by the cylindrical container 12 so that the roller 24 can freely rotate and the outer peripheral surface 24a faces the annular groove 14b of the rotary table 14. ing.

  Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, the side wall thickness is formed on the side wall 12 b of the cylindrical container 12 through which the annular groove 14 b of the rotary table 14 that passes from the inside to the outside of the cylindrical container 12 passes below. A recessed portion 12d that is recessed in the vertical direction is formed. The recessed portion 12d is also configured by a space opened in the inner direction and the lower direction of the cylindrical container 12 (that is, the direction in which the rotary table 14 exists). A roller 24 is accommodated in the recess 12d. The roller 24 is also housed in the recess 12d so that the roller 24 can rotate around the rotation center line extending in the radial direction of the turntable 14 and the outer peripheral surface 24a faces the annular groove 14b of the turntable 14. Has been. In addition, the clearance gap between the outer peripheral surface 24a of the roller 24 and the hollow part 12d is made into the magnitude | size which a granular material cannot enter.

  Further, the roller 24 is disposed on the inner side of the side wall 12b from the inner peripheral surface 12 so as not to contact the tip of the blade 22b of the agitator 22 moving along the inner peripheral surface 12c of the side wall 12b of the cylindrical container 12. .

  Further, as shown in FIG. 3, a part of the roller 12 is moved from the recess 12d to the inside of the cylindrical container 12 so that the granular material in the cylindrical container 12 can contact the outer peripheral surface 24a of the roller 24 from above. It protrudes. Specifically, in the case of the present embodiment, the cutout portion 12e is formed in the inner peripheral surface 12c portion of the side wall 12b above the recess portion 12d so that the granular material can contact the outer peripheral surface 24a of the roller 24 from above. Is formed.

  The roller 24 is also configured such that the circumferential speed of the roller 24 and the rotational speed of the rotary table 14 are the same in the facing region between the outer peripheral surface 24a and the upper surface 14a (annular groove 14b) of the rotary table 14. ing.

  Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the roller 24 is disposed so that at least one of both ends in the width direction of the outer peripheral surface 24 a is in contact with the upper surface 14 a of the turntable 14. Thereby, the granular material is filled in the annular groove 14b by the roller 24 up to the upper surface 14a of the turntable 14. Further, the roller 24 is rotated by the rotation of the rotary table 14. As a result, the circumferential speed of the roller 24 becomes the same as the rotational speed of the rotary table 14 in the facing region between the outer peripheral surface 24 of the roller 24 and the upper surface 14a (annular groove 14b) of the rotary table 14, and It is suppressed that the granular material filled in is sliding in the annular groove 14b.

  If it demonstrates, in the opposing area | region between the roller 24 and the annular groove 14b of the turntable 14, the granular material with which the annular groove 14b was filled is the state clamped by the roller 24 and the annular groove 14b. Therefore, when the peripheral speed of the roller 24 is slower than the rotational speed of the turntable 14 (that is, the moving speed of the annular groove 14b), the granular material in the annular groove 14b has a high speed gradient on the lower layer side of the annular groove 14b. May occur. If this velocity gradient becomes too large, there is a possibility that the upper layer side granular material slides in the direction opposite to the rotary table rotation direction R2 with respect to the lower layer side granular material of the annular groove 14b. Alternatively, there is a possibility that the powder particles in the annular groove 14b may slide together with respect to the annular groove 14b.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the granular material of the cylindrical container 12 comes into contact with the outer peripheral surface 24 a of the roller 24 from above by the notch portion 12 e formed on the hollow portion 12 d that accommodates the roller 24. Can do. That is, the granular material adheres to the outer peripheral surface 24a of the roller 24 by its own weight, and the outer peripheral surface 24a of the roller 24 can carry a large number of granular materials. As a result, the roller 24 can move many powder particles into the annular groove 14.

  The roller diameter (the distance from the rotation center to the outer peripheral surface 24a) of the roller 24 that rotates by contact with the rotary table 14 is preferably as large as possible. As the roller diameter of the roller 24 increases, the rotational speed of the roller 24 decreases, and the space between the outer peripheral surface 24a of the roller 24 and the upper surface 14a (annular groove 14b) of the rotary table 14 moves toward the facing region. Gradually reduce. In this case, the granular material is driven by the outer peripheral surface 24a of the roller 24 moving at a low speed toward the opposing region, and does not stay in the space between the outer peripheral surface 24a of the rotating roller 24 and the rotary table 14, but in the opposing region. The annular groove 14b is filled with the outer peripheral surface 24a of the roller 24 in the opposite region.

  Further, in order to maintain contact between the outer peripheral surface 24a of the roller 24 and the upper surface 14a of the rotary table 14, the rotary shaft 24b of the roller 24 is biased toward the rotary table 14 by biasing means such as a spring. Is preferred.

  By such a roller 24, it is suppressed that a granular material stays in the area | region of the exit vicinity of the cylindrical container 12 from which the annular groove 14b moves to the exterior from the inside of the cylindrical container 12, and it continues to the area | region of the exit vicinity. Generation | occurrence | production of the area | region where a granular material density is high is suppressed. As a result, the occurrence of an unfilled portion (space) in which no granular material exists in the annular groove 14 is suppressed, and the movement of the annular groove 14b of the rotary table 14 causes the scraper 16 outside from the inside of the cylindrical container 12 to move. The quantity of the granular material per unit time conveyed toward can be stabilized.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the scraper 16 has a flat plate shape, specifically, a disk plate shape. A rotation center line C3 of the scraper 16 is parallel to a flat plate surface (a surface for discharging (scraping out) powder particles). The rotation center line C <b> 3 extends in the horizontal direction parallel to the upper surface 14 a of the turntable 14 and in the tangential direction of the turntable 14.

  The scraper 16 is disposed so as to intermittently enter the annular groove 14b of the turntable 14 by rotation about the rotation center line C3. That is, as shown in FIG. 2, during the rotation of the scraper 16, there is a timing when a part of the scraper 16 does not exist in the annular groove 14b of the turntable 14.

  Further, the scraper 16 is arranged so that a minute gap is formed between the surface of the annular groove 14 b of the turntable 14. The reason is that if the scraper 16 is in contact with the annular groove 14b, the rotation table 14 and the scraper 16 may be prevented from rotating at a stable rotational speed, and at least one of the scraper 16 or the annular groove 14b is worn. Because there is a fear. If there is no such fear, for example, if the friction generated between the scraper 16 and the rotary table 14 is extremely small, the scraper 16 can rotate even if the surface of the annular groove 14b and the scraper 16 come into contact with each other. Good.

  Furthermore, the scraper 16 is attached to the tip of a rotating rod 16a that rotates about the rotation center line C3 in order to rotate. The rotating rod 16a is driven to rotate by, for example, a motor (not shown).

  As shown in FIG. 2, the rotation direction R3 of the scraper 16 that rotates about the rotation center line C3 causes the powder particles in the annular groove 14b of the turntable 14 to move outside the turntable 14, that is, outside the turntable 14. It is set in a direction that can be scraped toward the chute 18 disposed in the position.

  According to such a scraper 16, the powder particles in the annular groove 14 b of the rotary table 14 are scraped out from the annular groove 14 b of the rotary table 14 toward the chute 18 by the rotation of the scraper 16.

  The disc-shaped scraper 16 scoops the powder particles in the annular groove 14b and scrapes them out. Therefore, a part of the granular material scraped out from the annular groove 14 b by the scraper 16 may not be directed to the chute 18 and may be scattered to the center side of the rotary table 14. Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, it is preferable to provide a cover member 30 that prevents the powder particles scraped out from the annular groove 14 b by the scraper 16 from scattering toward the center of the rotary table 14.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the cover member 30 extends along the rotating scraper 16 and has a cylindrical guide surface 30 a centering on the rotation center line C <b> 3. Specifically, the guide surface 30 a extends from above the scraper 16 through the center side of the rotary table 14 to the rotary table 14. By the guide surface 30a of the cover member 30, the granular material scraped out from the annular groove 14b by the scraper 16 and scattered toward the upper side of the scraper 14 or the center side of the rotary table 14 is returned again into the annular groove 14b.

  Moreover, the present invention does not ask | require the form, if it is a scraper which can discharge | emit a granular material from the annular groove 14a of the turntable 14. FIG. For example, the granular material may be scraped and discharged from the annular groove by rotating a spherical scraper. Further, for example, a non-rotating scraper may discharge the granular material from the annular groove by guiding the granular material in the annular groove toward the outside.

  According to the present embodiment, in the quantitative supply device 10, the amount of powder particles conveyed from the inside of the cylindrical container 12 toward the external scraper 16 is stabilized by the movement of the annular groove 14 b of the turntable 14. Can do.

  Although the present invention has been described with reference to the above-described embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments.

  For example, in the case of the above-described embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the roller 24 does not protrude into the cylindrical container 12 beyond the inner peripheral surface 12 c of the side wall 12 b of the cylindrical container 12. It is configured. This is for avoiding contact with the blades 22b of the agitator 22 moving along the inner peripheral surface 12c.

  Instead of this, for example, a part of the roller 24 is configured to exceed the inner peripheral surface 12c of the side wall 12b of the cylindrical container 12, and the portion of the roller 24 that exceeds the inner peripheral surface 12c and the rotary table 14 are arranged. The blade 22b may be configured so that the blade 22b of the agitator 22 can pass through the space. In this case, the notch 12e shown in FIG. 3 can be omitted.

  Further, for example, in the case of the above-described embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the powder particles are held between the outer peripheral surface 24 a of the roller 24 and the annular groove 14 b while being supported on the outer peripheral surface 24 a of the roller 24. It is conveyed to the area and filled into the annular groove 14b in the opposite area.

  However, depending on the type of the granular material, a part of the granular material carried on the outer peripheral surface 24a of the roller 24 passes through the facing region between the outer peripheral surface 24a of the roller 24 and the annular groove 14b. May remain supported on. The granular material that has passed through the facing region may accumulate in the gap between the outer peripheral surface 24a of the roller 24 and the recess 12d. Then, the accumulated granular material may accidentally fall into the annular groove 14b on the downstream side in the rotation direction R2 of the rotary table with respect to the roller 24. When such a thing occurs, the amount of the granular material conveyed toward the scraper 16 becomes unstable.

  As a countermeasure, for example, as shown in FIG. 5 (a), the granular material adhering to the outer peripheral surface 24a of the roller 24 that has passed through the facing region between the outer peripheral surface 24a of the roller 24 and the annular groove 14b is annular. A scraping member 40 that scrapes off the groove 15b may be provided in the recess 12d. Specifically, the scraping member 40 is disposed in an area surrounded by the outer peripheral surface 24 a of the roller 24, the recess 12 d, and the rotary table 14.

  The scraping member 40 is a member that extends in the direction of the rotation center line of the roller 24 and is in contact with the outer peripheral surface 24a over the entire width direction, for example, a wire member. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 5B, a scraping member 40 ′ constituted by a part of the side wall 12 b of the cylindrical container 12 may be used.

  By the scraping member 40 (40 '), the granular material adhering to the outer peripheral surface 24a that has passed through the facing region between the outer peripheral surface 24a of the roller 24 and the annular groove 14b is scraped off into the annular groove 14b. As a result, the powder particles are not deposited in the gap between the outer peripheral surface 24a of the roller 24 and the recess 12d, and the accumulated powder particles do not fall into the annular groove 14b. As a result, the amount of the granular material conveyed toward the scraper 16 is stabilized.

  Further, when the scraping member 40 (40 ′) is provided as shown in FIG. 5, the portion of the side wall 12b of the cylindrical container 12 through which the annular groove 14b passes below (the recessed portion 12d and the outside of the cylindrical container 12). A scraping member may be provided on the side wall 12b) to scrape off the powder particles scraped off by the scraping member 40 (40 ′) into the annular groove 14b.

  For example, as shown in FIG. 6 (a), the grinding member (grinding portion) 12f is configured by an inclined surface formed in a portion of the side wall 12b of the cylindrical container 12 through which the annular groove 14b of the rotary table 14 passes below. Be prepared. The ground portion 12f is a surface extending downward and forward in the rotation table rotation direction (annular groove movement direction) R2.

  Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 6 (b), a grinding roller 50 may be provided for grinding powder particles on the outer peripheral surface.

  As with the roller 24, the ground roller 50 rotates when a part of the outer peripheral surface comes into contact with the upper surface 14 a of the rotary table 14.

  Note that the roller diameter of the ground roller 50 (distance from the center of rotation to the outer peripheral surface) is preferably smaller than the roller diameter of the roller 24, and more preferably smaller. The smaller the roller diameter of the grinding roller 50 rotated by contact with the rotary table 14, the higher the rotational speed, and the space between the outer peripheral surface and the upper surface 14a of the rotary table 14 is directed toward the facing region. Shrinks rapidly. In this case, the powder particles cannot adhere to or follow the outer peripheral surface of the grinding roller 50 that moves at high speed toward the facing region, and the space between the outer peripheral surface of the grinding roller 50 and the upper surface of the rotary table 14 is not allowed. The powder will stay. In other words, the scraping roller 50 can scrape the powder particles scraped off from the outer peripheral surface 24 a of the roller 24 by the scraping member 40.

  The present invention does not limit the types of granular materials. Therefore, the present invention can be applied to a quantitative supply device that quantitatively supplies various types of powder particles.

10 Metering device 12 Container (cylindrical container)
12b Side wall 12d Recessed portion 12f Grinding portion 14 Rotary table 14a Upper surface 14b Annular groove 16 Scraper 24 Roller 24a Roller outer surface 40 Scraping member 40 'Scraping member 50 Scraping member (scraping roller)

Claims (4)

A quantitative supply device for supplying powder particles at a stable supply speed,
A container for containing powder,
A rotary table provided on the upper surface with an annular groove filled with powder particles,
A roller disposed on the annular groove and filling the granular material into the annular groove;
A scraper for discharging powder particles from the annular groove of the rotary table,
The rotary table is rotatably arranged so that a part of the annular groove is located inside the container and the remaining part of the annular groove is located outside the container,
The scraper discharges the granular material from the annular groove of the rotary table outside the container,
The annular groove of the turntable heading from the inside of the container to the outside is formed in the portion of the side wall of the container that passes below, and the roller is housed in a recess that opens in the container internal direction and downward,
A fixed-quantity supply device in which a part of the roller protrudes from the recess to the inside of the container so that the granular material can come into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the roller from above.   The scraping member which scrapes off the granular material adhering to the outer peripheral surface of the roller that has passed through the facing region between the outer peripheral surface of the roller and the annular groove into the annular groove is provided in the recess. The metering device described.   The quantitative supply device according to claim 2, wherein the scraping member is constituted by a part of the side wall of the container.   The fixed-quantity supply apparatus of Claim 2 or 3 with which the grinding member which grinds the granular material of an annular groove is provided in the inside of a hollow part and the movement direction of an annular groove with respect to a roller.

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