JP2014076832A - Pallet for film roll body - Google Patents

Pallet for film roll body Download PDF

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JP2014076832A
JP2014076832A JP2012226006A JP2012226006A JP2014076832A JP 2014076832 A JP2014076832 A JP 2014076832A JP 2012226006 A JP2012226006 A JP 2012226006A JP 2012226006 A JP2012226006 A JP 2012226006A JP 2014076832 A JP2014076832 A JP 2014076832A
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pin
fixing
rail
pallet
support
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JP5784568B2 (en
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Tadashi Nishii
正 西井
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KYORITSU PHYSICAL DISTRIB SYSTEM CO Ltd
KYORITSU PHYSICAL DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM CO Ltd
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KYORITSU PHYSICAL DISTRIB SYSTEM CO Ltd
KYORITSU PHYSICAL DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM CO Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a pallet for film roll body in which a bottom frame part and a support frame body for supporting a film roll body are provided, the support frame body is movable on a rail of the bottom frame part in the pallet longitudinal direction, and the moved support frame body can be easily fixed to the rail.SOLUTION: A rail 13 is provided with a plurality of pin holes 41 which penetrate in the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction and are arranged side by side in the longitudinal direction, a fixing member 50 having a support frame body 20 is provided with a pin hole 55 penetrating in the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the rail 13, and the rail 13 and the fixing member 50 are fixed by making a fixing pin 40 penetrate a pin hole selected from the plurality of pin holes 41 of the rail 13 and the pin hole 55 of the fixing member.

Description

本発明は、巻き芯用のコアの外周にフィルム材を巻回して包装材により包装されてなるフィルムロール体をコア両端部で支持して搬送するための架台としてのパレットに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a pallet as a pedestal for supporting and transporting a film roll formed by winding a film material around the outer periphery of a core for a winding core and wrapped by a packaging material at both ends of the core.

従来の技術Conventional technology

従来より、ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム、ポリエチレンフィルムその他の各種の合成樹脂フィルム、あるいは前記フィルムに塗装等の加工を施した各種のフィルムは、巻き芯としてコアの外周に、その両端部を残余させてロール状に巻回して保護用の包装材により包装したフィルムロール体とし、このフィルムロール体を専用の架台としてのパレットにより支持して、輸送及び保管に供されている。   Conventionally, polyethylene terephthalate film, polyethylene film and other various synthetic resin films, or various films that have undergone processing such as coating on the above film, are rolled into the outer periphery of the core as a winding core, leaving both ends thereof The film roll body is wound around and wrapped with a protective packaging material, and the film roll body is supported by a pallet as a dedicated frame for transportation and storage.

前記フィルムロール体を支持するパレットとしては、フィルムロール体の長さ及び直径に応じた長さ及び幅を有する平面長方形の底枠部の長手方向の両端部に、フィルムロール体のコア両端部を支持する支持枠部、及び段積みのための外枠用の支柱を設けたものが使用されている。   As the pallet for supporting the film roll body, both ends of the core of the film roll body are provided at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the bottom frame portion of the plane rectangle having a length and a width corresponding to the length and diameter of the film roll body. A support frame portion to be supported and an outer frame support column for stacking are used.

かかるパレットにおいて、輸送先からのパレット返送時に、両端部の支持枠部が立設状態のままでは嵩が高く、輸送効率が悪くなるため、両端部の支持枠部や支柱等を長手方向内方側へ倒伏可能に設け、空パレットの返送等の取り扱いにおいては、支持枠部や支柱を折り畳んでおくことができるパレットが提案されている（特許文献１）。   In such a pallet, when returning the pallet from the transport destination, the support frame portions at both ends are bulky and the transportation efficiency is deteriorated if the support frame portions are in the standing state. There has been proposed a pallet that can be laid down on the side and can be used to fold a support frame or a column in handling of returning an empty pallet (Patent Document 1).

さらに、様々な長さのフィルムロール体を支持できるようにするために、支持枠部を底枠部の長手方向に移動可能に設けたパレットが考案されている。かかるパレットでは、移動させた支持枠部を底枠部に固定する必要がある。固定方法としては、ボルトで支持枠部の支柱と底枠部を締め付けることが一般的である。そして、固定を確実なものとするため、ボルトを複数本用いて、支持枠部の支柱と底枠部を複数箇所で締め付けることが望ましい。しかし、複数箇所をボルトで締め付ける作業は手間がかかる。   Furthermore, in order to be able to support film roll bodies of various lengths, a pallet has been devised in which a support frame portion is provided so as to be movable in the longitudinal direction of the bottom frame portion. In such a pallet, it is necessary to fix the moved support frame part to the bottom frame part. As a fixing method, it is common to fasten the support frame portion and the bottom frame portion with bolts. And in order to secure fixation, it is desirable to tighten the support | pillar and bottom frame part of a support frame part in multiple places using multiple bolts. However, the work of tightening a plurality of locations with bolts is troublesome.

特開２０１１−３７４８３号公報JP 2011-37483 A

本発明は、各種のフィルムロール体をコア両端部で支持して搬送するためのパレットであって、コア両端部を支持する支持枠体、及び外枠用の支柱を倒伏可能に設けてなるものにおいて、支持枠体がパレット長手方向に移動可能であって、かつ移動させた支持枠体を容易に底枠部に固定することができるフィルムロール体用のパレットを提供するものである。   The present invention is a pallet for supporting and transporting various film roll bodies at both ends of the core, and is provided with a support frame that supports both ends of the core and a support for the outer frame that can fall down. The present invention provides a pallet for a film roll body in which the support frame body is movable in the pallet longitudinal direction, and the moved support frame body can be easily fixed to the bottom frame portion.

上記の課題を解決する本パレットは、巻き芯用のコアの外周に該コアの両端部を残余させてフィルム材を巻回して包装してなるフィルムロール体を、コア両端部で支持して搬送するためのパレットであって、平面長方形の底枠体と、前記底枠体の各角部に立設された倒伏可能な外枠用支柱と、前記底枠体の幅方向両端部より内方の位置で前記底枠体の長手方向に延びるレールと、前記底枠体の長手方向両側においてそれぞれ前記レール上を移動する固定部材と、前記固定部材上に倒伏可能に立設された２本の支持枠体用支柱と、前記２本の支持枠体用支柱間に架渡された支持部材とを有し、前記フィルムロール体のコア両端部を支持する支持枠体と、前記レールと前記固定部材とを固定する固定用ピンとを備え、前記レールには長手方向に直交する方向に貫通するピン穴が該長手方向に複数並べて設けられ、前記固定部材には前記レールの長手方向に直交する方向に貫通するピン穴が設けられ、前記固定用ピンが前記レールの前記複数のピン穴から選択されたピン穴と前記固定部材の前記ピン穴とを貫通して前記レールと前記固定部材とを固定することを特徴とする。   This pallet that solves the above problems is supported by carrying both ends of the core of the roll of film that is wrapped and wrapped around the outer periphery of the core for the core. A flat rectangular bottom frame, a supportable outer frame support erected on each corner of the bottom frame, and inward from both widthwise ends of the bottom frame A rail extending in the longitudinal direction of the bottom frame body at the position, a fixing member that moves on the rail on each side in the longitudinal direction of the bottom frame body, and two pieces standing upright on the fixing member A support frame having a support frame support and a support member bridged between the two support frame supports, the support frame supporting both ends of the core of the film roll, the rail and the fixing And a fixing pin for fixing the member to the rail. A plurality of pin holes penetrating in the longitudinal direction are provided side by side in the longitudinal direction, the fixing member is provided with a pin hole penetrating in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the rail, and the fixing pin is the plurality of rails in the rail. The rail and the fixing member are fixed through the pin hole selected from the pin holes and the pin hole of the fixing member.

この発明によれば、支持枠体を底枠体のパレット長手方向に延長されたレール上で移動させることができるパレットにおいて、支持枠体の固定部材とレールとに固定用ピンを貫通させることにより、容易に支持枠体を底枠部に固定することができる。そのため、支持枠体の構成部分と底枠体の構成部分をボルトで締め付けるような手間のかかる作業をする必要が無くなる。   According to this invention, in the pallet in which the support frame can be moved on the rail extending in the pallet longitudinal direction of the bottom frame, by fixing the fixing pin through the fixing member and the rail of the support frame. The support frame can be easily fixed to the bottom frame. Therefore, it is not necessary to perform a laborious work such as tightening the components of the support frame and the components of the bottom frame with bolts.

また、前記固定用ピンはピン本体及び先端部材を備え、前記固定部材のピン穴と前記レールのピン穴とを貫通した前記固定用ピンの前記先端部材が前記ピン本体に対して屈折可能であることを特徴とする。これにより、固定用ピンを固定部材とレールのピン穴に通した場合に、固定用ピンが該ピン穴から抜けることを防ぐことができる。   The fixing pin includes a pin main body and a tip member, and the tip member of the fixing pin penetrating the pin hole of the fixing member and the pin hole of the rail is refractable with respect to the pin main body. It is characterized by that. Thereby, when the fixing pin is passed through the pin hole of the fixing member and the rail, the fixing pin can be prevented from coming out of the pin hole.

また、前記固定用ピンは前記固定部材のピン穴と前記レールのピン穴とを水平に貫通し、前記先端部材が鉛直方向に屈折可能であることを特徴とする。先端部材が鉛直方向に屈折可能であることにより、該先端部材が重力によって自然に屈折するため、人力で先端部材を屈折させる必要が無く、作業が容易になる。   The fixing pin horizontally penetrates the pin hole of the fixing member and the pin hole of the rail, and the tip member can be bent in the vertical direction. Since the tip member can be refracted in the vertical direction, the tip member is naturally refracted by gravity. Therefore, it is not necessary to refract the tip member by human power, and the operation is facilitated.

また、前記固定用ピンは弾性体を備え、屈折させた前記先端部材と前記弾性体との間に前記固定部材と前記レールとを挟持することを特徴とする。これにより、屈折した先端部材が、固定部材に押し付けられ、自然にピン本体に対して一直線上に戻ることが無くなり、固定用ピンが外れることを防ぐことができる。   The fixing pin includes an elastic body, and the fixing member and the rail are sandwiched between the refracted tip member and the elastic body. As a result, the refracted tip member is pressed against the fixing member and does not naturally return to a straight line with respect to the pin main body, and the fixing pin can be prevented from coming off.

また、前記レールの両側板のピン穴を連結するガイドが設けられていることを特徴とする。これにより、先端部材がレール内部で屈折し、固定用ピンをレール内部から外へ出せなくなることを防ぐことができる。   Further, a guide for connecting pin holes of both side plates of the rail is provided. Thereby, it can prevent that a front-end | tip member is refracted inside a rail and a fixing pin cannot be taken out from the inside of a rail.

また、前記固定用ピン本体に、前記先端部材を収容する収容部を備えることを特徴とする。収容部に先端部材を収容してレールを通せば、先端部材がレール内部で屈折し、先端部材をレール内部から外へ出せなくなることを防ぐことができる。   Further, the fixing pin main body is provided with an accommodating portion for accommodating the tip member. If the tip member is housed in the housing portion and the rail is passed, the tip member can be prevented from being refracted inside the rail, and the tip member cannot be moved out of the rail.

また、１本の前記支持枠体用支柱を2つの固定用ピンで前記レールに固定することを特徴とする。これにより、支持枠体用支柱が倒れることを防ぐことができる。   One support frame support column is fixed to the rail with two fixing pins. Thereby, it can prevent that the support frame support column falls down.

パレットの平面図。The top view of a pallet. パレットの正面図。The front view of a pallet. パレットの側面図。Side view of the pallet. 外枠用の支柱の側面図。The side view of the support | pillar for outer frames. 外枠用の支柱の正面図。The front view of the support | pillar for outer frames. 外枠用の支柱を支持する支柱支持体の正面図。The front view of the support | pillar support body which supports the support | pillar for outer frames. 支持枠体の側面図。The side view of a support frame. 支持枠体の正面図。The front view of a support frame. 支持枠体の固定部材の側面図。The side view of the fixing member of a support frame. 支持枠体の固定部材の平面図。The top view of the fixing member of a support frame. 支持枠体の固定部材の正面図。The front view of the fixing member of a support frame. 一部切欠いたパレットの正面図。Front view of a partially cut pallet. レールと固定部材をピンで止めた状態の要部断面図。Sectional drawing of the principal part of the state which stopped the rail and the fixing member with the pin. ピンの先端部側から見た正面図。The front view seen from the front-end | tip part side of a pin. ピンの平面図。The top view of a pin. レールと固定部材を変更例２のピンで止めた状態の要部断面図。The principal part sectional drawing of the state which stopped the rail and the fixing member with the pin of the example 2 of a change. 変更例２のピンの先端部側から見た正面図。The front view seen from the front-end | tip part side of the pin of the example 2 of a change. 変更例２のピンの平面図。The top view of the pin of the example 2 of a change.

発明の実施の形態BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

（パレットの構成）
支持対象物としてのフィルムロール体Ｒは、従来同様に、プラスチック製の円筒体等よりなる巻き芯としてのコアＣの外周に該コアＣの両端部を残余させて長尺のフィルム材をロール状に巻回して包装材により包装したものであり、ここでは詳しい説明を省略する。 (Pallet configuration)
The film roll R as a support object is a roll of a long film material, with both ends of the core C remaining on the outer periphery of the core C as a winding core made of a plastic cylinder or the like, as in the prior art. And is wrapped with a packaging material, and detailed description is omitted here.

フィルムロール体Ｒを支持して搬送するための本発明に係るパレットＡは、図１及び２に示すように、平面長方形の底枠体１０と、底枠体１０の各角部に立設された倒伏可能な外枠用支柱３０と、底枠体１０の外枠の長辺部分より内方の位置で底枠体１０の長手方向に延びるレール１３と、底枠体１０の長手方向両側においてそれぞれ前記レール１３上を移動する固定部材５０と、固定部材５０上に設けられフィルムロール体のコア両端部を支持する支持枠体２０と、レール１３と固定部材５０を固定するためのピン４０とを備えてなる。ここで、支持枠体２０は、固定部材５０上に倒伏可能に立設された２本の支持枠体用支柱２１と該２本の支持枠体用支柱２１間に架渡された支持部材２２とを有する。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the pallet A according to the present invention for supporting and transporting the film roll R is erected on a flat rectangular bottom frame 10 and corners of the bottom frame 10. The outer frame support 30 that can fall down, the rail 13 extending in the longitudinal direction of the bottom frame 10 at a position inward from the long side portion of the outer frame of the bottom frame 10, and the both sides in the longitudinal direction of the bottom frame 10 A fixing member 50 that moves on the rail 13, a support frame 20 that is provided on the fixing member 50 and supports both ends of the core of the film roll body, and a pin 40 for fixing the rail 13 and the fixing member 50, It is equipped with. Here, the support frame body 20 includes two support frame body support columns 21 erected on the fixed member 50 so as to fall down, and a support member 22 bridged between the two support frame body support columns 21. And have.

前記底枠体１０の外枠は、長手方向に配されたフレーム材１１と、フレーム材１１の両端においてフレーム材１１に直交する方向に配されたフレーム材１２とにより長方形に形成されてなる。さらに長手方向のフレーム材１１、１１よりやや内方においてレール１３が長手方向に配されてなる。さらに長手方向の所要間隔毎に幅方向の補強用のフレーム材１４が配されて底枠本体１５が形成されており、この底枠本体１５の下部に、フォークリフトのフォークの挿し込み用の空間を形成するように脚部１６が付設されてなる。   The outer frame of the bottom frame 10 is formed in a rectangular shape by a frame material 11 arranged in the longitudinal direction and frame materials 12 arranged in a direction orthogonal to the frame material 11 at both ends of the frame material 11. Furthermore, a rail 13 is arranged in the longitudinal direction slightly inward from the frame members 11 in the longitudinal direction. Further, a frame material 14 for reinforcement in the width direction is arranged at every required interval in the longitudinal direction to form a bottom frame main body 15, and a space for inserting a fork of a forklift is formed below the bottom frame main body 15. Legs 16 are attached to form.

前記底枠体１０の長手方向両端部の前後両隅部に立設された段積み用支持体を兼ねる外枠用の各支柱３０を図４ａ、４ｂに示す。支柱３０は、前記底枠体１０の長手方向のフレーム材１１上において前記長手方向内方に倒伏可能に立設されている。この支柱３０の高さは前記フィルムロール体Ｒの直径と同程度の高さ又はやや高くて、前記フィルムロール体Ｒを支持した状態のパレットＡを段積みできるようになっている。前記支柱３０の上端部近傍の高さ位置の底枠体１０の長手方向内側面には、それぞれ上下方向の筒状をなす係止部３１が付設されており、該係止部３１に長手方向に架渡されるバー部材３２の両端部が嵌合係止可能に設けられており、これにより前後の枠部を組み立て構成できるようになっている。   FIGS. 4a and 4b show outer frame struts 30 that also serve as stacking supports that are erected at both front and rear corners of both ends of the bottom frame 10 in the longitudinal direction. The support column 30 is erected on the frame material 11 in the longitudinal direction of the bottom frame 10 so as to be able to fall inward in the longitudinal direction. The height of the column 30 is approximately the same as or slightly higher than the diameter of the film roll body R, and the pallets A in a state where the film roll body R is supported can be stacked. On the inner side in the longitudinal direction of the bottom frame body 10 at a height position near the upper end of the support column 30, an engaging part 31 having a cylindrical shape in the vertical direction is attached, and the engaging part 31 is provided with a longitudinal direction. Both end portions of the bar member 32 that is stretched over are provided so as to be fitted and locked so that the front and rear frame portions can be assembled and configured.

外枠用の支柱３０は、底枠体１０に固設された図５に示す支柱支持体３３との係合連結部を回動支点にして底枠体１０の長手方向に横倒可能に設けられている。詳細に説明すると、支柱支持枠体３３は、パレット長手方向内側に開口する断面コ字形をなし、上方へ延長されている。そして、底枠体１０のフレーム材１１に溶接手段等により固設されて立設されている。この支柱支持体３３には、前記開口部分を挟んでパレット幅方向に対向する両側板３４に上下方向の係合用の長孔３５が形成されている。そして、角パイプ材等よりなる外枠用の支柱３０の下部が前記支柱支持体３３に摺動可能に嵌合されるとともに、該外枠用の支柱３０の下部側面に有する係合ピン３６が前記支柱支持体３３の長孔３５に嵌入して抜脱することなく上下に摺動変位可能及び回動可能に係合せしめられている。これにより、外枠用の支柱３０は、前記長孔３５の長さ範囲内で持ち上げ可能に設けられ、かつ長孔３５に対する係合ピン３６の係合部を回動支点にしてパレット長手方向へ横倒可能に設けられている。   The support 30 for the outer frame is provided so as to be able to lie down in the longitudinal direction of the bottom frame 10 with the engaging connection portion with the support 33 as shown in FIG. It has been. If it demonstrates in detail, the support | pillar support frame 33 will comprise the cross-sectional U shape opened inside a pallet longitudinal direction, and is extended upwards. Then, the frame material 11 of the bottom frame 10 is fixedly installed by welding means or the like. In this support column 33, vertical holes 35 for engaging in the vertical direction are formed in both side plates 34 facing each other in the pallet width direction across the opening. The lower portion of the outer frame column 30 made of a square pipe material or the like is slidably fitted to the column support 33, and the engagement pin 36 provided on the lower side surface of the outer frame column 30 is provided. The column support 33 is engaged so as to be slidable and rotatable up and down without being inserted into and removed from the elongated hole 35. As a result, the support 30 for the outer frame is provided so as to be liftable within the length range of the long hole 35, and in the pallet longitudinal direction with the engaging portion of the engaging pin 36 with respect to the long hole 35 as a rotation fulcrum. It is provided to be able to lie down.

そのため、前記長孔３５は、外枠用の支柱３０が直立した起立状態のときに前記係合ピン３６が該長孔３５の下部位置にあるように、位置や長さが設定されている。   Therefore, the position and length of the long hole 35 are set so that the engaging pin 36 is at a lower position of the long hole 35 when the outer frame support column 30 is in an upright standing state.

さらに、前記外枠用の支柱３０と支柱支持体３３には、外枠用の支柱３０の起立状態において互いに係合して外枠用の支柱３０の横倒を阻止するストッパ用の係合手段が設けられている。その手段として、支柱支持体３３の側板３４の上端部に凹欠３７が設けられるとともに、前記支柱３０の下部側面には、外枠用の支柱３０を底枠体１０上に起立させた状態において前記凹欠３７に嵌合するストッパ用の突起３８が設けられており、外枠用の支柱３０を少し持ち上げて落とし込むことにより、前記突起３８を凹欠３７に嵌合できるようになっている。   Further, the outer frame support column 30 and the support column support 33 are engaged with each other in the standing state of the outer frame support column 30 to prevent the outer frame support column 30 from falling sideways. Is provided. As a means for this, a recess 37 is provided at the upper end of the side plate 34 of the column support 33, and the column 30 for the outer frame is erected on the bottom frame 10 on the lower side surface of the column 30. A stopper projection 38 that fits into the recess 37 is provided, and the projection 38 can be fitted into the recess 37 by slightly lifting and dropping the support 30 for the outer frame.

図３、６ａ、６ｂに示す支持枠体２０は、２本の支柱２１、２１と、両支柱２１，２１間に架渡された支持部材２２とを有し、該支持部材２２の中央部に上方に開口して拡がったＵ字形又は半円形の支持部２２ａが設けられ、該支持部２２ａで前記フィルムロール体ＲのコアＣの端部を揺動させないように保持して支持できるようになっている。図中２３は、前記支持部２２ａの開口部を開閉できるように前記支持部材２２にヒンジ連結された固定部材であり、前記支持部２２ａに支持したコア端部の浮き上がりを阻止できるように設けられている。通常、前記固定部材２３を前記支持部２２ａの開口部を閉じた状態に保持する係止手段が設けられる。また、支柱２１、２１の下部は、パレットAの内方に向ってL字形に屈折し、水平部２５を形成している。水平部２５の先端には、ボルト穴２６が、パレットA長手方向に直角な方向に水平に設けられている。   The support frame body 20 shown in FIGS. 3, 6 a, and 6 b has two support columns 21 and 21, and a support member 22 spanned between the support columns 21 and 21. A U-shaped or semi-circular support portion 22a that opens and expands upward is provided so that the end portion of the core C of the film roll R can be held and supported by the support portion 22a without swinging. ing. In the figure, reference numeral 23 denotes a fixing member hinged to the support member 22 so that the opening of the support portion 22a can be opened and closed, and is provided so as to prevent the core end supported by the support portion 22a from being lifted. ing. Usually, a locking means for holding the fixing member 23 in a state in which the opening of the support portion 22a is closed is provided. Further, the lower portions of the columns 21, 21 are refracted in an L shape toward the inside of the pallet A to form a horizontal portion 25. A bolt hole 26 is horizontally provided at the tip of the horizontal portion 25 in a direction perpendicular to the pallet A longitudinal direction.

固定部材５０は、図７ａ〜ｃに示すように、支持枠体２０の支柱２１、２１を立設するための２つのストッパ部５６と、固定部材５０をレール１３に固定するための２つの固定部５７と、左右のストッパ部５６を連結する連結部５８からなる。   7A to 7C, the fixing member 50 includes two stopper portions 56 for erecting the columns 21 and 21 of the support frame 20, and two fixings for fixing the fixing member 50 to the rail 13. It consists of the connection part 58 which connects the part 57 and the stopper part 56 on either side.

ストッパ部５６は、鉛直方向からパレットＡの長手方向の内方向に屈折した、全体としてL字形状をした部材である。詳細には、鉛直方向に延長された立設部５６ｂと、パレットＡの長手方向の内方向に延長された水平部５６ａとからなる、鉛直方向に扁平なＬ字形板状部材５６ｃを、レール１３の長手方向に平行になるように、かつ形状が重なるように間隔を空けて２枚対向させ、さらに、立設部５６ｂにおけるパレットＡの長手方向の外方向端部同士を、背面板５６ｄで連結したものである。そして、Ｌ字形板状部材５６ｃ、５６ｃと背面板５６ｄが、支持枠体２０の支柱２１が立設されて収まる空間を形成する。水平部５６ａのパレットＡの長手方向の内方向の先端付近には、開口が円形のボルト穴59が、パレットA長手方向に直角な方向に水平に設けられている。   The stopper portion 56 is an L-shaped member that is refracted in the longitudinal direction of the pallet A from the vertical direction as a whole. Specifically, an L-shaped plate member 56c that is flat in the vertical direction and includes a standing portion 56b that extends in the vertical direction and a horizontal portion 56a that extends inward in the longitudinal direction of the pallet A is provided on the rail 13. The two opposite ends of the pallet A in the upright portion 56b are connected to each other by a back plate 56d so as to be parallel to the longitudinal direction and spaced apart so that the shapes overlap. It is a thing. The L-shaped plate-like members 56c and 56c and the back plate 56d form a space in which the support 21 of the support frame 20 is erected and accommodated. A bolt hole 59 having a circular opening is provided horizontally in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the pallet A in the vicinity of the front end in the longitudinal direction of the pallet A of the horizontal portion 56a.

そして、図８に示すように、固定部材５０上に、支持枠体２０が立設される。具体的には、固定部材５０のストッパ部５６のＬ字形板状部材５６ｃ、５６ｃと背面板５６ｄで形成する空間内に、支持枠体２０の支柱２１の下部を、Ｌ字形板状部材５６ｃのＬ字形状と支柱２１の下部のＬ字形状が一致するようにして、収容する。そして、Ｌ字形板状部材５６ｃ、５６ｃのボルト穴59、５９と、支柱２１のボルト穴２６の位置を一致させ、そこへ半ねじのボルトを通し、ナットで締め付ける。図８に示すように、この構成により、前記半ねじのボルトを軸支部５２として、支持枠体２０が、固定部材５０上で回動可能となる。ここで、支持枠体２０の起立状態においては、支柱２１が固定部材５０の背面板５６ｄに当接する。   Then, as shown in FIG. 8, the support frame 20 is erected on the fixing member 50. Specifically, in the space formed by the L-shaped plate members 56c and 56c of the stopper portion 56 of the fixing member 50 and the back plate 56d, the lower portion of the support column 21 of the support frame 20 is placed on the L-shaped plate member 56c. The L-shape and the L-shape at the bottom of the support column 21 are matched so that they are accommodated. Then, the positions of the bolt holes 59, 59 of the L-shaped plate members 56c, 56c and the bolt holes 26 of the support column 21 are made to coincide with each other, and a half-screw bolt is passed therethrough and tightened with a nut. As shown in FIG. 8, with this configuration, the support frame 20 can be rotated on the fixed member 50 using the half-screw bolt as a shaft support 52. Here, in the standing state of the support frame body 20, the support column 21 contacts the back plate 56 d of the fixing member 50.

ストッパ部５６の下部には、溶接等の手段により、固定部５７が固着されている。固定部５７のレール１３に直角方向の断面は、下方に開口するコの字形をなし、該コの字形の部分がレール１３の上部に遊嵌されている。この構成により、固定部材５０がレール１３上をレール１３の長手方向に摺動可能となる。また、固定部５７の側壁には、摺動方向に直交する方向に水平に貫通する、開口が円形のピン穴５５が設けられている。ピン穴５５の直径は、後述する固定用ピン４０より僅かに大きく、同じく後述するバネ４７の直径よりも小さい。そのため、固定用ピン４０はピン穴５５を通ることができるが、バネ４７はピン穴５５を通ることができない。ピン穴５５は、固定部材５０の摺動方向の前後２箇所に設けられている。このピン穴５５と後述するレール１３のピン穴４１に、後述する固定用ピン４０を挿入することにより、固定部材５０をレール１３上に固定する。   A fixing portion 57 is fixed to the lower portion of the stopper portion 56 by means such as welding. The cross section of the fixing portion 57 in the direction perpendicular to the rail 13 has a U-shape that opens downward, and the U-shaped portion is loosely fitted to the upper portion of the rail 13. With this configuration, the fixing member 50 can slide on the rail 13 in the longitudinal direction of the rail 13. Further, a pin hole 55 having a circular opening is provided on the side wall of the fixing portion 57 so as to penetrate horizontally in a direction orthogonal to the sliding direction. The diameter of the pin hole 55 is slightly larger than the fixing pin 40 described later, and is smaller than the diameter of the spring 47 described later. Therefore, the fixing pin 40 can pass through the pin hole 55, but the spring 47 cannot pass through the pin hole 55. The pin holes 55 are provided at two places in the front and rear in the sliding direction of the fixing member 50. The fixing member 50 is fixed on the rail 13 by inserting a fixing pin 40 described later into the pin hole 55 and a pin hole 41 of the rail 13 described later.

レール１３は、図９ａに示すように、中空で、長手方向に直交する方向の断面が四角形の角柱形状をしている。そして、図８に示すように、開口が円形のピン穴４１が、レール１３の長手方向に直交する方向に水平に貫通して設けられている。レール１３のパレットAの内側及び外側にあたる両側壁１３ａ、１３ｂには、ピン穴４１の開口部が対向して開いている。そして、レール１３の内部には、ピン穴４１の対向する開口部同士をつなぐ、円筒状のガイド４２が設けられている。後述するピン４０は、ガイド４２内を通路としてレール１３を水平方向に貫通することができる。なお、ピン穴４１の直径は、後述する固定用ピン４０より僅かに大きく、同じく後述するバネ４７の直径よりも小さい。そのため、固定用ピン４０はピン穴４１を通ることができるが、バネ４７はピン穴４１を通ることができない。   As shown in FIG. 9 a, the rail 13 is hollow and has a rectangular column shape with a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. As shown in FIG. 8, a pin hole 41 having a circular opening is provided horizontally penetrating in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the rail 13. On both side walls 13a and 13b corresponding to the inner side and the outer side of the pallet A of the rail 13, an opening portion of a pin hole 41 is opposed and opened. A cylindrical guide 42 is provided inside the rail 13 to connect the opposing openings of the pin hole 41. The pin 40 described later can penetrate the rail 13 in the horizontal direction with the inside of the guide 42 as a passage. The diameter of the pin hole 41 is slightly larger than the fixing pin 40 described later, and is smaller than the diameter of the spring 47 described later. Therefore, the fixing pin 40 can pass through the pin hole 41, but the spring 47 cannot pass through the pin hole 41.

ピン穴４１は、レール１３の長手方向に複数並べて設けられている。そして、固定部材５０の２箇所のピン穴５５の位置を、レール１３の複数のピン穴４１のうちの2つの位置と一致させることができるように並んでいる。図８に示す実施形態の場合、２つのピン穴４１a―１、４１ｂ―１が、固定部材５０の摺動方向の前後のピン穴５５、５５の間隔Lと同じ間隔Lを、レール１３の長手方向に隔てて、設けられている。これらのうちピン穴４１a―１は、レール１３の端部付近に設けられている。さらに、２つのピン穴４１a―１、４１ｂ―１から、それぞれLよりも短い距離ｌだけレール１３上をパレット内側方向に移動した位置に、別のピン穴４１a―２、４１ｂ―２が設けられている。さらに、ピン穴４１a―２、４１ｂ―２から、それぞれ距離ｌだけレール１３上をパレット内側方向に移動した位置に、さらに別のピン穴４１a―３、４１ｂ―３が設けられている。なお、ここで、Ｌ＞２ｌの関係が成り立つものとする。さらに、ピン穴４１ｂ―１から距離Ｌだけレール１３上をパレット内側方向に移動した位置に、別のピン穴４１ｃ−１が設けられている。   A plurality of pin holes 41 are provided side by side in the longitudinal direction of the rail 13. Then, the positions of the two pin holes 55 of the fixing member 50 are arranged so as to be matched with two positions of the plurality of pin holes 41 of the rail 13. In the case of the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, the two pin holes 41 a-1 and 41 b-1 have the same distance L as the distance L between the front and rear pin holes 55 and 55 in the sliding direction of the fixing member 50. It is provided in the direction apart. Among these, the pin hole 41 a-1 is provided near the end of the rail 13. Further, another pin holes 41a-2 and 41b-2 are provided at positions moved from the two pin holes 41a-1 and 41b-1 to the inside of the pallet by a distance l shorter than L, respectively. ing. Further, further pin holes 41a-3 and 41b-3 are provided at positions moved from the pin holes 41a-2 and 41b-2 on the rail 13 in the pallet inward direction by a distance l, respectively. Here, it is assumed that the relationship of L> 2l is established. Further, another pin hole 41c-1 is provided at a position moved from the pin hole 41b-1 on the rail 13 in the pallet inward direction by a distance L.

このようにすると、ピン穴が、レール１３の端部から順に、４１a―１、４１a―２、４１a―３、４１ｂ―１、４１ｂ―２、４１ｂ―３、４１ｃ−１と並ぶ。そして、固定部材５０をレール１３上で移動させて、固定部材５０の２つのピン穴５５、５５の位置を、レール１３上の４１a―１と４１ｂ―１、４１a―２と４１ｂ―２、４１a―３と４１ｂ―３、４１ｂ―１と４１ｃ−１の４パターンの穴の位置の組合せのうちいずれかと、一致させることができる。   In this way, the pin holes are arranged in order from the end of the rail 13 to 41a-1, 41a-2, 41a-3, 41b-1, 41b-2, 41b-3, and 41c-1. Then, the fixing member 50 is moved on the rail 13, and the positions of the two pin holes 55, 55 of the fixing member 50 are changed to 41a-1, 41b-1, 41a-2, 41b-2, 41a on the rail 13. It can be made to coincide with any one of the combinations of the positions of the four patterns of holes of −3 and 41b-3 and 41b-1 and 41c-1.

固定用ピン４０は、図９ａ〜ｃに示すように、断面が円形の棒状のピン本体４３と、その先端に設けられた板状の先端部材４４とを備える。先端部材４４は角部が面取りされた略長方形の板状の部材であり、その長い方の辺の長さはピン本体４３の断面の直径の略３倍、短い方の辺の長さはピン本体４３の断面の直径より若干短い長さ、厚みはピン本体４３の断面の直径の略１／４である。ピン本体４３の先端には、ピン本体４３の先端を、縦方向に、左右均等に二股に割るように、切り込み４３ａが形成されている。切り込み４３ａは、先端部材４４の厚みよりもやや広い一定した幅を持ち、ピン本体４３の断面の直径の２倍弱の深さまで形成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 9a to 9c, the fixing pin 40 includes a rod-shaped pin main body 43 having a circular cross section and a plate-shaped tip member 44 provided at the tip thereof. The tip member 44 is a substantially rectangular plate-like member with chamfered corners, the length of the longer side is approximately three times the diameter of the cross section of the pin body 43, and the length of the shorter side is the pin. The length and thickness slightly shorter than the diameter of the cross section of the main body 43 are approximately ¼ of the diameter of the cross section of the pin main body 43. A notch 43a is formed at the tip of the pin body 43 so as to divide the tip of the pin body 43 into two forks in the vertical direction. The notch 43 a has a constant width that is slightly wider than the thickness of the tip member 44, and is formed to a depth that is slightly less than twice the diameter of the cross section of the pin body 43.

先端部材４４は、この切り込み４３ａに縦方向に挿入される。そして、先端部材４４とピン本体４３の切り込み４３ａとを、先端部材４４に対して垂直に貫通する軸４５により、軸支される。ここで、先端部材４４における軸４５の貫通位置は、先端部材４４の長い方の辺を略１：２に分割する位置である。また、ピン本体４３における軸４５の貫通位置は、ピン本体４３の先端から、ピン本体４３の断面の直径の略半分の長さ分だけ、離れた位置である。   The tip member 44 is inserted into the cut 43a in the vertical direction. The tip member 44 and the notch 43 a of the pin main body 43 are pivotally supported by a shaft 45 that passes through the tip member 44 perpendicularly. Here, the penetrating position of the shaft 45 in the tip member 44 is a position where the longer side of the tip member 44 is divided into approximately 1: 2. Further, the penetrating position of the shaft 45 in the pin main body 43 is a position away from the tip of the pin main body 43 by a length approximately half the diameter of the cross section of the pin main body 43.

この構成により、先端部材４４はピン本体４３に対し軸４５を支点として回動自在となる。そのため、先端部材４４は軸４５を支点としてピン本体４３に対して屈折できる。そして、先端部材４４がピン本体４３に対して直角に屈折すると、先端部材４４の軸４５を中心とした長寸側部分４４ａと短寸側部分４４ｂの両方が、ピン本体４３よりも径方向外方へ突出する。このため、後述するように、固定用ピン４０をレール１３のピン穴４１及び固定部材５０のピン穴５５に挿入した後、先端部材４４をピン本体４３に対して直角に屈折させると、先端部材４４の長寸側部分４４ａと短寸側部分４４ｂの両方が、ピン本体４３より僅かに直径が大きいピン穴５５より径方向外側へ突出する。この状態で固定用ピン４０を挿入方向と反対側へ引くと、先端部材４４の長寸側部分４４ａと短寸側部分４４ｂの両方が、固定部材５０の側板５４ｂに当接する。一方、先端部材４４の軸４５を中心とした短寸側部分４４ｂを、ピン本体４３の切り込み４３ａ内に収容することにより、ピン本体４３と先端部材４４を一直線上にすることができる。   With this configuration, the tip member 44 is rotatable with respect to the pin body 43 about the shaft 45 as a fulcrum. Therefore, the tip member 44 can be refracted with respect to the pin body 43 with the shaft 45 as a fulcrum. When the tip member 44 is refracted at a right angle with respect to the pin body 43, both the long side portion 44a and the short side portion 44b around the shaft 45 of the tip member 44 are more radially outward than the pin body 43. Protrudes toward. Therefore, as described later, when the fixing pin 40 is inserted into the pin hole 41 of the rail 13 and the pin hole 55 of the fixing member 50 and then the tip member 44 is refracted at right angles to the pin body 43, the tip member Both the long side portion 44 a and the short side portion 44 b of the protrusion 44 protrude outward in the radial direction from the pin hole 55 having a slightly larger diameter than the pin body 43. When the fixing pin 40 is pulled in the opposite direction to the insertion direction in this state, both the long side portion 44 a and the short side portion 44 b of the tip member 44 abut on the side plate 54 b of the fixing member 50. On the other hand, the pin main body 43 and the front end member 44 can be aligned by accommodating the short side portion 44 b centering on the shaft 45 of the front end member 44 in the notch 43 a of the pin main body 43.

ピン本体４３の後端方向部分には、ピン本体４３から径方向外方へ突出する鍔状のストッパ４６が形成され、ストッパ４６よりもピン本体４３の先端側に、ストッパ４６に当接させて、弾性体であるバネ４７が設けられている。バネ４７の直径は、ピン穴４１、５５の直径よりも大きい。バネ４７の無負荷での長さは、ピン本体４３の先端からストッパ４６までの長さから、固定部５０の幅の長さ（固定部の長手方向に直角な方向の断面の横方向の長さ）を引いた長さよりも長い。   A hook-shaped stopper 46 that protrudes radially outward from the pin body 43 is formed at the rear end portion of the pin body 43, and is brought into contact with the stopper 46 at the tip side of the pin body 43 relative to the stopper 46. A spring 47, which is an elastic body, is provided. The diameter of the spring 47 is larger than the diameter of the pin holes 41 and 55. The unloaded length of the spring 47 is determined from the length from the tip of the pin body 43 to the stopper 46 to the length of the width of the fixing portion 50 (the length in the lateral direction of the cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the fixing portion). It is longer than the length minus.

バネ４７がこのような形状であることにより、後述するように固定用ピン４０をレール１３と固定部５０に貫通させて先端部材４４を挿入方向前方の側壁５４ｂから突出させて屈折させた場合、バネ４７が、ストッパ４６と固定部５０の挿入方向後方の側壁５４ａとの間に挟まれ、双方から負荷がかかって収縮した状態になる。そして、バネ４７の伸びようとする弾性力により、先端部材４４が、ピン本体４３に対し直角に保たれた状態で、固定用ピン４０の挿入方向前方の側壁５４ｂに押し付けられるため、先端部材４４はピン本体４３に対して直線上になるように戻ることができなくなる。そのため、固定用ピン４０がレール１３と固定部５０から外れなくなる。また、ピン本体４３は固定部材５０の連結部５８に紛失防止のチェーン４８で繋がれている。   Since the spring 47 has such a shape, as will be described later, when the fixing pin 40 penetrates the rail 13 and the fixing portion 50 and the tip member 44 protrudes from the front side wall 54b in the insertion direction and is refracted, The spring 47 is sandwiched between the stopper 46 and the side wall 54a on the rear side in the insertion direction of the fixed portion 50, and is in a contracted state under a load from both sides. The tip member 44 is pressed against the front side wall 54b in the insertion direction of the fixing pin 40 in a state where the tip member 44 is kept at a right angle to the pin body 43 by the elastic force of the spring 47 to extend. Cannot return to the pin main body 43 so as to be in a straight line. Therefore, the fixing pin 40 cannot be detached from the rail 13 and the fixing portion 50. Further, the pin main body 43 is connected to the connecting portion 58 of the fixing member 50 by a chain 48 for preventing loss.

（ピンの使用方法）
フィルムロール体の長さに応じて、これを支持する支持枠体２０をレール１３上の適切な位置に固定するために、固定部材５０をレール１３に固定用ピン４０で固定する。そのために、まず、レール１３の複数のピン穴４１の中から、固定部材５０を固定するために適切な一対のピン穴４１を選択する。そして固定部材５０をレール１３上で移動させ、選択した一対のピン穴４１の位置に固定部材５０の２つのピン穴５５の位置を一致させる。 (How to use pins)
In accordance with the length of the film roll body, the fixing member 50 is fixed to the rail 13 with fixing pins 40 in order to fix the support frame 20 that supports the film roll body at an appropriate position on the rail 13. For this purpose, first, a suitable pair of pin holes 41 for fixing the fixing member 50 is selected from among the plurality of pin holes 41 of the rail 13. Then, the fixing member 50 is moved on the rail 13 so that the positions of the two pin holes 55 of the fixing member 50 coincide with the positions of the selected pair of pin holes 41.

この状態で、先端部材４４を立てた（ピン本体４３と先端部材４４を一直線上にした）固定用ピン４０を、レール１３のピン穴４１及び固定部材５０のピン穴５５に水平方向に挿入し、レール１３と固定部材５０に貫通させる。この時、固定部材５０の挿入方向後方の側板５４ａと、ピン４０のストッパ４６との間に、バネ４７が挟まれる。固定用ピン４０の後端部４９を挿入方向へバネ４７の弾性力に逆らって強く押すと、先端部材４４が固定部材５０の挿入方向前方の側板５４ｂから突出する。この状態で先端部材４４を軸４５を支点にしてピン本体４３に対して９０度曲げ、先端部材４４の長寸側部分４４ａと短寸側部分４４ｂをピン本体４３及びピン穴５５の外径よりも径方向外方へ突出させる。そして、固定用ピン４０を押す力を抜くと、固定用ピン４０が挿入方向後側へ引っ張られ、先端部材４４の長寸側部分４４ａと短寸側部分４４ｂが固定部材５０の挿入方向前方の側壁５４ｂに当接する。そして、先端部材４４とバネ４７との間に固定部材５０とレール１３とが挟持された状態となる。   In this state, the fixing pin 40 in which the tip member 44 is erected (the pin body 43 and the tip member 44 are aligned) is horizontally inserted into the pin hole 41 of the rail 13 and the pin hole 55 of the fixing member 50. The rail 13 and the fixing member 50 are penetrated. At this time, the spring 47 is sandwiched between the side plate 54 a behind the fixing member 50 in the insertion direction and the stopper 46 of the pin 40. When the rear end portion 49 of the fixing pin 40 is pushed strongly against the elastic force of the spring 47 in the insertion direction, the tip member 44 protrudes from the side plate 54b forward of the fixing member 50 in the insertion direction. In this state, the tip member 44 is bent 90 degrees with respect to the pin body 43 with the shaft 45 as a fulcrum, and the long side portion 44a and the short side portion 44b of the tip member 44 are outside the pin body 43 and the outer diameter of the pin hole 55. Also project radially outward. When the force for pressing the fixing pin 40 is removed, the fixing pin 40 is pulled rearward in the insertion direction, and the long side portion 44a and the short side portion 44b of the tip member 44 are moved forward in the insertion direction of the fixing member 50. It contacts the side wall 54b. Then, the fixing member 50 and the rail 13 are sandwiched between the tip member 44 and the spring 47.

この時、バネ４７の弾性力により、ピン本体４３に対して９０度屈折した先端部材４４が、挿入方向前方の側壁５４ｂに押し付けられているため、先端部材４４が自然に水平方向に戻って、固定用ピン４０がピン穴４１、５５から抜けるということが生じない。また、レール１３と固定部材５０が2本の固定用ピン４０で固定されるため、支柱２１が倒れることがない。   At this time, since the tip member 44 refracted by 90 degrees with respect to the pin main body 43 is pressed against the side wall 54b in the insertion direction by the elastic force of the spring 47, the tip member 44 naturally returns to the horizontal direction, The fixing pin 40 does not come out of the pin holes 41 and 55. Further, since the rail 13 and the fixing member 50 are fixed by the two fixing pins 40, the support column 21 does not fall down.

またここで、軸４５が水平になるようにして固定用ピン４０をピン穴４１、５５に挿入するか、固定用ピン４０をピン穴４１、５５に挿入した後に軸４５を水平にすることが望ましい。軸４５を水平にすると、先端部材４４が固定部材５０の挿入方向前方の側板５４ｂのピン穴５５から突出した時に、先端部材４４の軸４５を中心とした長寸側部分４４ａが、自重により軸４５を支点として下方に落ち、作業者が先端部材４４を曲げるまでもなく、先端部材４４がピン本体４３に対して９０度曲がるからである。   Here, the fixing pin 40 may be inserted into the pin holes 41 and 55 so that the shaft 45 is horizontal, or the shaft 45 may be horizontal after the fixing pin 40 is inserted into the pin holes 41 and 55. desirable. When the shaft 45 is horizontal, when the tip member 44 protrudes from the pin hole 55 of the side plate 54b on the front side in the insertion direction of the fixing member 50, the long side portion 44a centering on the shaft 45 of the tip member 44 is pivoted by its own weight. This is because the tip member 44 bends 90 degrees with respect to the pin main body 43 without the operator dropping the tip member 44 and turning the tip member 44 downward.

また、レール１３は中空であるため、レール１３の内部にピン４０の通路となるガイド４２が設けられていない場合、ピン４０がレール１３の内部を通過中に、先端部材４４が屈折し、ピン４０をピン穴４１の開口から取り出せなくなる虞がある。しかし、本実施形態では、レール１３の内部に、ピン４０の通路となるガイド４２が設けられているため、レール１３の内部で先端部材４４が屈折することが無く、従ってピン４０をピン穴４１の開口から取り出せなくなることが無い。   Further, since the rail 13 is hollow, when the guide 42 serving as the passage of the pin 40 is not provided inside the rail 13, the tip member 44 is refracted while the pin 40 passes through the inside of the rail 13, and the pin 40 There is a possibility that 40 cannot be taken out from the opening of the pin hole 41. However, in this embodiment, since the guide 42 serving as the passage of the pin 40 is provided inside the rail 13, the tip member 44 is not refracted inside the rail 13. It will not be impossible to remove from the opening.

固定用ピン４０をレール１３のピン穴４１及び固定部材５０のピン穴５５から抜く場合は、固定用ピン４０の後端部４９を押して、固定用ピン４０のピン本体４３を固定部材５０の挿入方向前方の側板５４ｂから突出させる。この状態で、先端部材４４を、ピン本体４３に対して立たせて水平に直し、その状態で、固定用ピン４０をレール１３のピン穴４１及び固定部材５０のピン穴５５から引き抜く。   When the fixing pin 40 is pulled out from the pin hole 41 of the rail 13 and the pin hole 55 of the fixing member 50, the rear end portion 49 of the fixing pin 40 is pushed and the pin main body 43 of the fixing pin 40 is inserted into the fixing member 50. It protrudes from the side plate 54b forward in the direction. In this state, the tip member 44 stands up against the pin main body 43 and is horizontally leveled. In this state, the fixing pin 40 is pulled out from the pin hole 41 of the rail 13 and the pin hole 55 of the fixing member 50.

（パレットの使用方法）
上記構成のパレットAを使用する場合は、倒伏状態に折りたたまれた外枠用の支柱３０及び支持枠体２０を起立させる。支柱３０はパレットAの四隅に、支持枠体２０はパレットの長手方向両側に、それぞれ設けられているので、それら全てを起立させる。 (How to use the palette)
When the pallet A having the above-described configuration is used, the outer frame support column 30 and the support frame body 20 folded in a lying state are erected. The support columns 30 are provided at the four corners of the pallet A, and the support frame bodies 20 are provided at both sides in the longitudinal direction of the pallet.

外枠用の支柱３０については、該支柱３０を係合ピン３６を支点として直立方向へ引き起こすことによって起立させる。引き起こす際には、支柱３０を上方へ持ち上げながら引き起こし、支柱３０を底枠体１０に対して９０度引き起こしてから落とし込む。このようにすると、突起３８が凹欠３７に嵌合し、外枠用の支柱３０が底枠体１０上に起立する。そして再び支柱３０を持ち上げない限り、該支柱３０が倒伏することはない。   The support 30 for the outer frame is erected by raising the support 30 in the upright direction with the engaging pin 36 as a fulcrum. In order to raise, it raises the support | pillar 30 upwards, raises the support | pillar 30 with respect to the bottom frame 10, and then drops. In this way, the protrusion 38 is fitted into the recess 37 and the outer frame support column 30 stands on the bottom frame body 10. And unless the support | pillar 30 is lifted again, this support | pillar 30 will not fall down.

支持枠体２０については、支持枠体用支柱２１を、軸支部５２を支点として直立方向へ引き起こすことによって起立させる。そして固定部材５０をレール１３上で移動させて、２つの支持枠体２０の間隔がフィルムロール体Ｒのサイズに合うように位置決めする。その際、固定部材２４のピン穴５５とレール１３のピン穴４１の位置を一致させる。この状態で、上述したように固定用ピン４０をピン穴４１、５５に挿入して固定部材５０とレール１３を固定する。   The support frame 20 is erected by raising the support frame support column 21 in the upright direction with the shaft support portion 52 as a fulcrum. And the fixing member 50 is moved on the rail 13, and it positions so that the space | interval of the two support frame bodies 20 may match the size of the film roll body R. FIG. At that time, the positions of the pin holes 55 of the fixing member 24 and the pin holes 41 of the rail 13 are matched. In this state, the fixing pin 40 is inserted into the pin holes 41 and 55 as described above, and the fixing member 50 and the rail 13 are fixed.

パレットの長手方向両側にある支持枠体２０を起立させ、各固定部材５０を２本のレール１３上に固定したら、支持部材２２の支持部２２ａにフィルムロール体ＲのコアＣの端部をセットする。そして固定部材２３で支持部２２ａの開口部を閉じる。   After the support frames 20 on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the pallet are erected and each fixing member 50 is fixed on the two rails 13, the end portion of the core C of the film roll R is set on the support portion 22a of the support member 22. To do. And the opening part of the support part 22a is closed with the fixing member 23. FIG.

パレットAの輸送の際には、パレット長手方向の両端部の前後の支柱３０，３０にそれぞれ長手方向のバー部材３２を架渡して前後の枠部を構成する。また、前記支持枠体２０にフィルムロール体Ｒを支持させる作業の際、あるいは輸送先で支持枠体２０に支持されている前記フィルムロール体Ｒを降ろす際には、前後一方のバー部材３２を外して、支柱３０を倒伏させておくことにより、前記フィルムロール体Ｒをそれほど高く持ち上げなくても、前記支持枠体２０に対し脱着できることになり、作業が行い易くなる。   When the pallet A is transported, the front and rear frame members are formed by spanning the longitudinal bar members 32 on the front and rear columns 30, 30 at both ends in the pallet longitudinal direction. Further, when the film roll body R supported by the support frame body 20 is lowered at the time of work for supporting the film roll body R on the support frame body 20 or at the transportation destination, the front and rear bar members 32 are moved. By removing and supporting the support 30 in a lying manner, the film roll body R can be attached to and detached from the support frame body 20 without raising the film roll R so high as to facilitate the work.

パレットAからフィルムロール体Ｒを取り出した後は、前記支持枠体２０及び支柱３０を倒伏させる。具体的には、軸支部５２を支点として、支柱２１をパレット長手方向に倒伏させることにより、支持枠体２０を折り畳む。支柱３０を少し持ち上げ、突起３８を凹欠３７から外してから、該支柱３０を係合ピン３６を支点としてパレット長手方向に倒伏させる。   After the film roll body R is taken out from the pallet A, the support frame body 20 and the support column 30 are laid down. Specifically, the support frame body 20 is folded by tilting the support column 21 in the longitudinal direction of the pallet with the shaft support portion 52 as a fulcrum. The column 30 is lifted up a little and the projection 38 is removed from the recess 37, and then the column 30 is laid down in the pallet longitudinal direction with the engaging pin 36 as a fulcrum.

このように支持枠体２０及び支柱３０を倒伏させて折り畳んだ状態で、パレットを輸送する。   In this manner, the pallet is transported in a state where the support frame 20 and the support column 30 are laid down and folded.

（効果）
以上のパレットＡを用いれば、固定部材５０をレール１３上で摺動させることにより、フィルムロール体の長さに合わせて、支持枠体２０を容易にパレットＡの長手方向に移動させることができる。 (effect)
If the above pallet A is used, the support frame body 20 can be easily moved in the longitudinal direction of the pallet A according to the length of the film roll body by sliding the fixing member 50 on the rail 13. .

そして、固定部材５０のピン穴５５とレール１３のピン穴４１の位置を合わせ、そこへ固定用ピン４０を挿入することにより、容易に支持枠体２０をパレットＡの底枠体１０に固定することができる。   And the support frame 20 is easily fixed to the bottom frame 10 of the pallet A by aligning the pin holes 55 of the fixing member 50 and the pin holes 41 of the rail 13 and inserting the fixing pins 40 there. be able to.

ここで、固定用ピン４０の先端に設けられた先端部材４４を、ピン穴４１、５５を通した後に屈折させることができるため、固定用ピン４０がピン穴４１、５５から抜けることを防ぐことができる。   Here, since the tip member 44 provided at the tip of the fixing pin 40 can be refracted after passing through the pin holes 41 and 55, the fixing pin 40 is prevented from coming out of the pin holes 41 and 55. Can do.

この時、屈折させた先端部材４４が、固定部材５０とレール１３に対して反対側に設けたバネ４７の弾性力によって、固定部材５０の側板５４ｂに押し付けられる。そのため、先端部材４４が屈折前の状態（ピン本体４３に対して立った状態）に戻ることを防ぐことができ、固定用ピン４０がピン穴４１、５５から抜けることを防ぐことができる。   At this time, the refracted tip member 44 is pressed against the side plate 54 b of the fixing member 50 by the elastic force of the spring 47 provided on the opposite side to the fixing member 50 and the rail 13. Therefore, the tip member 44 can be prevented from returning to the state before refraction (standing with respect to the pin main body 43), and the fixing pin 40 can be prevented from coming out of the pin holes 41 and 55.

また、中空のレール１３の内部には、両側板１３ａ、１３ｂのピン穴４１、４１を連結するガイド４２が設けられているため、先端部材４４がレール１３の内部で屈折して、固定用ピン４０をレール１３の外部へ出せなくなることを防ぐことができる。   In addition, since guides 42 for connecting the pin holes 41 and 41 of the side plates 13a and 13b are provided inside the hollow rail 13, the tip member 44 is refracted inside the rail 13 and fixed pins. It is possible to prevent 40 from being brought out of the rail 13.

（変更例１）
上記の実施例では、レール１３の両側壁１３ａ、１３ａの対向するピン穴４１、４１を、固定用ピン４０の通路となるガイド４２が連結しているが、図１０ａに示すように、ガイド４２を設けなくても良い。ガイド４２を設けない場合、レール１３の製造が容易となる。この場合、固定用ピンの先端部材がレール１３の内部で屈折しないようにするために、変更例２の固定用ピンを用いることが望ましい。 (Modification 1)
In the above-described embodiment, the guide holes 42 that connect the pin holes 41 and 41 on both side walls 13a and 13a of the rail 13 are connected to each other, but as shown in FIG. Need not be provided. When the guide 42 is not provided, the rail 13 can be easily manufactured. In this case, it is desirable to use the fixing pin of Modification 2 so that the tip member of the fixing pin is not refracted inside the rail 13.

（変更例２）
上記の実施例の固定用ピン４０の代わりに、図１０ａ〜ｃに示す別の固定用ピン１４０を用いても良い。固定用ピン１４０は、断面が円形の棒状のピン本体１４３と、その先端に設けられた棒状の先端部材１４４とを備える。 (Modification 2)
Instead of the fixing pin 40 of the above embodiment, another fixing pin 140 shown in FIGS. The fixing pin 140 includes a rod-shaped pin body 143 having a circular cross section, and a rod-shaped tip member 144 provided at the tip thereof.

先端部材１４４は断面が円形の棒状の部材で、直径がピン本体１４３の直径の略半分、長さがピン本体１４３の断面の直径の略３倍である。先端部材１４４の長手方向の中央付近から一端方向にかけて、軸方向に延長された長穴１４４ａが形成されている。長穴１４４ａは、後述する軸１４５の直径より僅かに大きい一定した幅を持っている。そして、長穴１４４ａの前記一端方向の端部から、先端部材１４４の前記一端方向の端部までの長さは、ピン本体１４３の半径よりも長い。また、先端部材１４４の先端部付近には、針金や紐を通すことができる小さな紐孔１４４ｂが貫通して形成されている。   The tip member 144 is a rod-shaped member having a circular cross section, and has a diameter that is approximately half the diameter of the pin main body 143 and a length that is approximately three times the diameter of the cross section of the pin main body 143. A long hole 144a extending in the axial direction is formed from the vicinity of the center in the longitudinal direction of the tip member 144 to one end direction. The elongated hole 144a has a constant width that is slightly larger than the diameter of a shaft 145 described later. The length from the end portion in the one end direction of the long hole 144 a to the end portion in the one end direction of the tip member 144 is longer than the radius of the pin main body 143. Further, a small string hole 144b through which a wire or string can pass is formed in the vicinity of the distal end portion of the distal end member 144.

ピン本体１４３の先端には、ピン本体１４３の先端を、縦方向に、左右均等に二股に割るように、切り込み１４３ｂが形成されている。切り込み１４３ｂは、先端部材４４の直径よりもやや広い一定した幅を持ち、先端部材４４の長さの略半分の深さまで形成されている。切り込み１４３ｂの底面１４３ｃには、さらにピン本体１４３の軸方向内方に延長された、断面が円形の穴である収容部１４３ａが形成されている。収容部１４３ａは、直径が先端部材１４４の直径よりも僅かに大きく、深さが先端部材１４４の長さの略１／４である。収容部１４３ａの軸芯はピン本体１４３の軸芯と一致する。   A notch 143b is formed at the tip of the pin main body 143 so as to divide the tip of the pin main body 143 into two forks equally in the vertical direction. The notch 143b has a constant width that is slightly wider than the diameter of the tip member 44, and is formed to a depth that is approximately half the length of the tip member 44. The bottom surface 143c of the notch 143b is formed with an accommodating portion 143a that is a hole having a circular cross section that extends inward in the axial direction of the pin main body 143. The accommodating portion 143 a has a diameter slightly larger than the diameter of the tip member 144 and has a depth that is approximately ¼ of the length of the tip member 144. The axis of the housing portion 143a coincides with the axis of the pin main body 143.

先端部材１４４は、この切り込み１４３ａに挟持される。そして、軸１４５が、ピン本体１４３の切り込み１４３ａの部分を、切り込み１４３ａの方向に直角に貫通している。ここで、軸１４５は、先端部材１４４の長穴１４４ａに挿入されている。また、ピン本体１４３における軸１４５の貫通位置は、ピン本体１４３の先端から、ピン本体１４３の断面の直径の略半分の長さ分だけ、離れた位置である。   The tip member 144 is sandwiched between the cuts 143a. The shaft 145 penetrates the portion of the notch 143a of the pin main body 143 at a right angle to the direction of the notch 143a. Here, the shaft 145 is inserted into the elongated hole 144 a of the tip member 144. Further, the penetrating position of the shaft 145 in the pin main body 143 is a position away from the tip of the pin main body 143 by a length approximately half the diameter of the cross section of the pin main body 143.

この構成により、先端部材１４４はピン本体１４３に対し軸１４５を支点として回動自在となる。そのため、先端部材１４４は軸１４５を支点としてピン本体１４３に対して屈折できる。なお、先端部材１４４を屈折させる時は、通常、軸１４５を長穴１４４ａの前記一端方向の端部へ移動させる。その状態で、先端部材１４４の前記一端方向の部分が上方、他端方向の部分が下方に向かうように屈折させる。そして、先端部材１４４がピン本体１４３に対して直角に屈折すると、先端部材１４４の前記一端方向の部分と他端方向の部分の両方が、ピン本体１４３よりも径方向外方へ突出する。このため、後述するように、固定用ピン１４０をレール１３のピン穴４１及び固定部材５０のピン穴５５に挿入した後、先端部材４４をピン本体４３に対して直角に屈折させると、先端部材１４４の前記一端方向の部分と他端方向の部分の両方が、ピン本体１４３及びピン穴５５より径方向外側へ突出し、固定部材５０の側板５４ｂに当接する。一方、先端部材１４４の前記一端方向の部分を、ピン本体１４３の切り込み１４３ａ内に収容することにより、ピン本体１４３と先端部材１４４を一直線上にすることができる。   With this configuration, the tip member 144 is rotatable with respect to the pin body 143 about the shaft 145 as a fulcrum. Therefore, the tip member 144 can be refracted with respect to the pin body 143 using the shaft 145 as a fulcrum. When the tip member 144 is refracted, the shaft 145 is usually moved to the end of the elongated hole 144a in the one end direction. In this state, the end member 144 is refracted so that the portion in the one end direction is directed upward and the portion in the other end direction is directed downward. When the tip member 144 is refracted at a right angle with respect to the pin main body 143, both the portion in the one end direction and the portion in the other end direction of the tip member 144 protrude outward in the radial direction from the pin main body 143. Therefore, as described later, when the fixing pin 140 is inserted into the pin hole 41 of the rail 13 and the pin hole 55 of the fixing member 50 and then the tip member 44 is refracted at right angles to the pin body 43, the tip member Both the portion in the one end direction and the portion in the other end direction of 144 protrude radially outward from the pin main body 143 and the pin hole 55 and abut against the side plate 54 b of the fixing member 50. On the other hand, the pin main body 143 and the front end member 144 can be aligned by accommodating the portion in the one end direction of the front end member 144 in the notch 143a of the pin main body 143.

ピン本体１４３の後端方向部分には、ピン本体１４３から径方向外方へ突出する円盤形状のストッパ１４６が形成され、ストッパ１４６よりもピン本体１４３の先端側に、
ストッパ１４６に当接させてバネ１４７が設けられている。 A disc-shaped stopper 146 that protrudes radially outward from the pin main body 143 is formed at a rear end direction portion of the pin main body 143, and on the front end side of the pin main body 143 with respect to the stopper 146,
A spring 147 is provided in contact with the stopper 146.

固定用ピン１４０の使用方法を説明する。まず、先端部材１４４を、前記一端方向の部分がピン本体１４３になるようにして立てる（ピン本体１４３と先端部材１４４を一直線上にする）。その後、先端部材１４４を前記一端方向の部分から先端部材収容部１４３ａに押し込んで収容する。この状態で、固定用ピン１４０を、レール１３のピン穴４１及び固定部材５０のピン穴５５に水平方向に挿入し、レール１３と固定部材５０に貫通させる。この時、固定部材５０の挿入方向後方の側板５４ａと固定用ピン１４０のストッパ１４６との間にバネ１４７が挟まれる。次に、固定用ピン１４０の後端部１４９を挿入方向へバネ１４７の弾性力に逆らって強く押すと、固定用ピン１４０が固定部材５０の挿入方向前方の側板５４ｂから突出する。この状態で、先端部材１４４を先端部材収容部１４３ａから引き出し、軸１４５を支点にしてピン本体１４３に対して９０度曲げて、固定用ピン１４０を押す力を抜く。 すると、先端部材１４４の前記一端方向の部分と他端方向の部分の両方が固定部材５０の挿入方向前方の側板５４ｂに当接する。そして、先端部材１４４とバネ１４７との間に固定部材５０とレール１３とが挟持された状態となる。先端部材１４４は、バネ１４４により側板５４ｂに押さえつけられるため、側板５４ｂから離れることができない。そのため、先端部材１４４は、ピン本体１４３と一直線上に戻ることができない。そのため、固定用ピン１４０は、レール１３のピン穴４１と固定部材５０のピン穴５５を通ることができない。   A method of using the fixing pin 140 will be described. First, the tip member 144 is erected so that the portion in the one end direction becomes the pin body 143 (the pin body 143 and the tip member 144 are aligned). Thereafter, the distal end member 144 is pushed into the distal end member accommodating portion 143a from the portion in the one end direction and accommodated. In this state, the fixing pin 140 is inserted into the pin hole 41 of the rail 13 and the pin hole 55 of the fixing member 50 in the horizontal direction and penetrates the rail 13 and the fixing member 50. At this time, the spring 147 is sandwiched between the side plate 54 a behind the fixing member 50 in the insertion direction and the stopper 146 of the fixing pin 140. Next, when the rear end portion 149 of the fixing pin 140 is strongly pressed against the elastic force of the spring 147 in the insertion direction, the fixing pin 140 protrudes from the side plate 54b on the front side in the insertion direction of the fixing member 50. In this state, the distal end member 144 is pulled out from the distal end member accommodating portion 143a, bent 90 degrees with respect to the pin body 143 with the shaft 145 as a fulcrum, and the force pushing the fixing pin 140 is released. Then, both the one end direction portion and the other end direction portion of the tip member 144 abut on the side plate 54 b in the insertion direction front of the fixing member 50. Then, the fixing member 50 and the rail 13 are sandwiched between the tip member 144 and the spring 147. Since the tip member 144 is pressed against the side plate 54b by the spring 144, the tip member 144 cannot be separated from the side plate 54b. Therefore, the tip member 144 cannot return to a straight line with the pin body 143. Therefore, the fixing pin 140 cannot pass through the pin hole 41 of the rail 13 and the pin hole 55 of the fixing member 50.

なお、レール１３及び固定部材５０を貫通した固定用ピン１４０の先端部材収容部１４３ａから先端部材１４４を引き出した時、軸１４５は長穴１４４ａの前記一端方向の端部にある。そのため、先端部材１４４は、軸１４５を中心として、前記一端方向の部分よりも、前記他端方向の部分の方が重くなっている。よって、先端部材１４４を先端部材収容部１４３ａから引き出して、軸１４５を水平にすると、軸１４５を中心として前記他端方向の部分が、自重で下方に落ちる。このようにして、容易に先端部材１４４をピン本体１４３に対して９０度曲げることができる。   When the distal end member 144 is pulled out from the distal end member accommodating portion 143a of the fixing pin 140 penetrating the rail 13 and the fixing member 50, the shaft 145 is at the end portion in the one end direction of the elongated hole 144a. Therefore, the tip member 144 has a portion in the other end direction heavier than the portion in the one end direction with the shaft 145 as the center. Therefore, when the distal end member 144 is pulled out from the distal end member accommodating portion 143a and the shaft 145 is leveled, the portion in the other end direction with respect to the shaft 145 falls downward due to its own weight. In this way, the tip member 144 can be easily bent 90 degrees with respect to the pin body 143.

固定用ピン１４０をレール１３のピン穴１４１及び固定部材５０のピン穴５５から抜く場合は、固定用ピン１４０の後端部１４９を押して、固定用ピン１４０のピン本体１４３を固定部材５０の挿入方向前方の側板５４ｂから突出させる。この状態で、先端部材１４４を、ピン本体１４３に対して立たせ、その後先端部材収容部１４３ａに収容する。そして、固定用ピン１４０をレール１３のピン穴４１及び固定部材５０のピン穴５５から引き抜く。   When the fixing pin 140 is removed from the pin hole 141 of the rail 13 and the pin hole 55 of the fixing member 50, the rear end portion 149 of the fixing pin 140 is pushed and the pin main body 143 of the fixing pin 140 is inserted into the fixing member 50. It protrudes from the side plate 54b forward in the direction. In this state, the tip member 144 is made to stand with respect to the pin main body 143, and then accommodated in the tip member accommodation portion 143a. Then, the fixing pin 140 is pulled out from the pin hole 41 of the rail 13 and the pin hole 55 of the fixing member 50.

ここで、紐孔１４４ｂに長い紐や針金を通しておき、固定用ピン１４０をレール１３に通す場合には、最初に紐や針金をレール１３に通して固定部材５０の挿入方向前方の側板５４ｂから突出させておき、その後、固定用ピン１４０をレール１３に通すことが望ましい。   Here, when a long string or wire is passed through the string hole 144b and the fixing pin 140 is passed through the rail 13, the string or wire is first passed through the rail 13 and protrudes from the side plate 54b in the insertion direction of the fixing member 50. After that, it is desirable to pass the fixing pin 140 through the rail 13.

この固定用ピン１４０を用いると、変更例１のガイド４２を設けないレール１３にピンを通す場合でも、先端部材１４４を先端部材収容部１４３ａに収容した状態でレール１３に通すことができるため、レール１３の中で先端部材１４４が屈折することがない。   When this fixing pin 140 is used, even when the pin is passed through the rail 13 that is not provided with the guide 42 of the first modification, the tip member 144 can be passed through the rail 13 in a state of being housed in the tip member housing portion 143a. The tip member 144 is not refracted in the rail 13.

また、紐孔１４４ｂに長い紐や針金を通しておけば、万が一先端部材１４４がレール１３の内部で先端部材収容部１４３ａから突出しても、先端部材１４４を引っ張ってレール１３から出すことができる。   Further, if a long string or wire is passed through the string hole 144b, even if the tip member 144 protrudes from the tip member housing portion 143a inside the rail 13, the tip member 144 can be pulled out from the rail 13.

（変更例３）
上記の実施例では、固定用ピン４０にバネ４７が設けられているが、バネ４７の代わりに、ゴム等の他の弾性体を用いても良い。 (Modification 3)
In the above embodiment, the spring 47 is provided on the fixing pin 40, but other elastic bodies such as rubber may be used instead of the spring 47.

（変更例４）
レール１３に設けられるピン穴４１の数と位置は、上記の実施形態のものに限られず、必要に応じて数を増減させたり、位置を変えたりして良い。 (Modification 4)
The number and position of the pin holes 41 provided in the rail 13 are not limited to those in the above-described embodiment, and the number may be increased or decreased as necessary.

Ａ・・・パレット、R・・・フィルムロール体、C・・・コア、１０…底枠体、１１・・・フレーム材、１２・・・フレーム材、１３・・・レール、１３ａ・・・側壁、１３ｂ・・・側壁、１４・・・フレーム材、１５・・・底枠本体、１６・・・脚部、２０・・・支持枠体、２１・・・支柱、２１ａ・・・短辺部、２２・・・支持部材、２２ａ・・・支持部、２３・・・固定部材、２４・・・水平板、２５・・・水平部、２６・・・ボルト穴、３０・・・支柱、３１・・・係止部、３２・・・バー部材、３３・・・支柱支持体、３４・・・側板、３５・・・長穴、３６・・・係合ピン、３７・・・凹欠、３８・・・突起、４０・・・固定用ピン、４１・・・ピン穴、４２・・・ガイド、４３・・・ピン本体、４３ａ・・・切り込み、４４・・・先端部材、４４ａ・・・長寸側部分、４４ｂ・・・短寸側部分、４５・・・軸、４６・・・ストッパ、４７・・・バネ、４８・・・チェーン、４９・・・後端部、５０・・・固定部材、５２・・・軸支部、５４ａ・・・挿入方向後方の側板、５４ｂ・・・挿入方向前方の側板、５５・・・ピン穴、５６・・・ストッパ部、５６ａ・・・水平部、５６ｂ・・・立設部、５６ｃ・・・Ｌ字形板状部材、５６ｄ・・・背面板、５７・・・固定部、５８・・・連結部、１４０・・・固定用ピン、１４３・・・ピン本体、１４３ａ・・・先端部材収容部、１４３ｂ・・・切り込み、１４３ｃ・・・底面、１４４・・・先端部材、１４４ａ・・・長孔、１４４ｂ・・・紐孔、１４５・・・軸、１４６・・・ストッパ、１４７・・・バネ、１４９・・・後端部 A ... pallet, R ... film roll, C ... core, 10 ... bottom frame, 11 ... frame material, 12 ... frame material, 13 ... rail, 13a ... Side wall, 13b ... Side wall, 14 ... Frame material, 15 ... Bottom frame body, 16 ... Leg part, 20 ... Support frame, 21 ... Post, 21a ... Short side Part 22 ... support member 22a ... support part 23 ... fixing member 24 ... horizontal plate 25 ... horizontal part 26 ... bolt hole 30 ... post 31 ... Locking part, 32 ... Bar member, 33 ... Column support, 34 ... Side plate, 35 ... Slot, 36 ... Engagement pin, 37 ... Notch , 38 ... Projections, 40 ... Fixing pins, 41 ... Pin holes, 42 ... Guides, 43 ... Pin bodies, 43 a ... Cuts, 44 ... Tip member, 44a ... long side portion, 44b ... short side portion, 45 ... shaft, 46 ... stopper, 47 ... spring, 48 ... chain, 49 ... rear End part 50... Fixing member 52... Shaft support part 54 a... Side plate behind the insertion direction 54 b... Side plate forward in the insertion direction 55. , 56a ... horizontal portion, 56b ... standing portion, 56c ... L-shaped plate member, 56d ... back plate, 57 ... fixing portion, 58 ... connecting portion, 140 ... Pins for fixing, 143... Pin body, 143a... Tip member accommodating portion, 143b... Notch, 143c... Bottom surface, 144 ... tip member, 144a. -String hole, 145 ... shaft, 146 ... stopper, 147 ... spring, 149 ... rear end Part

Claims (7)

巻き芯用のコアの外周に該コアの両端部を残余させてフィルム材を巻回して包装してなるフィルムロール体を、コア両端部で支持して搬送するためのパレットであって、
平面長方形の底枠体と、
前記底枠体の各角部に立設された倒伏可能な外枠用支柱と、
前記底枠体の幅方向両端部より内方の位置で前記底枠体の長手方向に延びるレールと、
前記底枠体の長手方向両側においてそれぞれ前記レール上を移動する固定部材と、
前記固定部材上に倒伏可能に立設された２本の支持枠体用支柱と、前記２本の支持枠体用支柱間に架渡された支持部材とを有し、前記フィルムロール体のコア両端部を支持する支持枠体と、
前記レールと前記固定部材とを固定する固定用ピンとを備え、
前記レールには長手方向に直交する方向に貫通するピン穴が該長手方向に複数並べて設けられ、
前記固定部材には前記レールの長手方向に直交する方向に貫通するピン穴が設けられ、
前記固定用ピンが前記レールの前記複数のピン穴から選択されたピン穴と前記固定部材の前記ピン穴とを貫通して前記レールと前記固定部材とを固定することを特徴とするフィルムロール体用のパレット。 A pallet for supporting and transporting a film roll body formed by winding and packaging a film material by leaving both ends of the core on the outer periphery of the core for winding core,
A flat rectangular bottom frame;
A support for an outer frame that can be laid down on each corner of the bottom frame,
A rail extending in the longitudinal direction of the bottom frame at a position inward from both ends in the width direction of the bottom frame,
Fixing members that move on the rails on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the bottom frame,
A core of the film roll body, comprising: two support frame support pillars erected on the fixing member so as to fall down; and a support member bridged between the two support frame support pillars A support frame that supports both ends;
A fixing pin for fixing the rail and the fixing member;
A plurality of pin holes penetrating in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction are provided in the rail in the longitudinal direction,
The fixing member is provided with a pin hole penetrating in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the rail,
The film roll body, wherein the fixing pin passes through a pin hole selected from the plurality of pin holes of the rail and the pin hole of the fixing member, and fixes the rail and the fixing member. Pallet for use. 前記固定用ピンはピン本体及び先端部材を備え、前記固定部材のピン穴と前記レールのピン穴とを貫通した前記固定用ピンの前記先端部材が前記ピン本体に対して屈折可能であることを特徴とする請求項１に記載のフィルムロール体用のパレット。   The fixing pin includes a pin body and a tip member, and the tip member of the fixing pin passing through the pin hole of the fixing member and the pin hole of the rail is refractable with respect to the pin body. The pallet for a film roll body according to claim 1. 前記固定用ピンは前記固定部材のピン穴と前記レールのピン穴とを水平に貫通し、前記先端部材が鉛直方向に屈折可能であることを特徴とする請求項１又は２のいずれか１項に記載のフィルムロール体用のパレット。   3. The fixing pin according to claim 1, wherein the fixing pin horizontally penetrates the pin hole of the fixing member and the pin hole of the rail, and the tip member can be bent in the vertical direction. The pallet for film roll bodies as described in 1. 前記固定用ピンは弾性体を備え、屈折させた前記先端部材と前記弾性体との間に前記固定部材と前記レールとを挟持することを特徴とする請求項２又は３に記載のフィルムロール体用のパレット。   The film roll body according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the fixing pin includes an elastic body, and the fixing member and the rail are sandwiched between the refracted tip member and the elastic body. Pallet for use. 前記レールの両側板のピン穴を連結するガイドが設けられていることを特徴とする請求項１〜４のいずれか１項に記載のフィルムロール体用のパレット。   The pallet for a film roll body according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a guide for connecting pin holes of both side plates of the rail is provided. 前記固定用ピン本体に、前記先端部を収容する収容部材を備えることを特徴とする請求項１〜５のいずれか１項に記載のフィルムロール体用のパレット。   The pallet for a film roll body according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the fixing pin main body is provided with an accommodating member that accommodates the tip portion. １本の前記支持枠体用支柱を2つの固定用ピンで前記レールに固定することを特徴とする請求項１〜６のいずれか１項に記載のフィルムロール体用のパレット。   The pallet for a film roll body according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein one support frame support column is fixed to the rail with two fixing pins.
JP2012226006A 2012-10-11 2012-10-11 Pallet for film roll body Expired - Fee Related JP5784568B2 (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002255455A (en) * 2001-03-02 2002-09-11 Koriakoopu:Kk Dedicated pallet for roll film
JP2009001319A (en) * 2007-06-22 2009-01-08 Nikken Build:Kk Pallet for roll body

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002255455A (en) * 2001-03-02 2002-09-11 Koriakoopu:Kk Dedicated pallet for roll film
JP2009001319A (en) * 2007-06-22 2009-01-08 Nikken Build:Kk Pallet for roll body

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