JP2014076810A - Lid material and box for packaging - Google Patents

Lid material and box for packaging Download PDF

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JP2014076810A
JP2014076810A JP2012224319A JP2012224319A JP2014076810A JP 2014076810 A JP2014076810 A JP 2014076810A JP 2012224319 A JP2012224319 A JP 2012224319A JP 2012224319 A JP2012224319 A JP 2012224319A JP 2014076810 A JP2014076810 A JP 2014076810A
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top plate
packaging
plate portion
lid
frame
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JP5720650B2 (en
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Takumi Shitamae
拓己 下前
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Daikin Industries Ltd
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Daikin Industries Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make a configuration of a lid material for packaging (50) simple in the lid material for packaging (50) for covering an upper surface of a product (1) and a box for packaging (10) having a barrel frame member (20) for covering a circumference of the product and the lid material for packaging (50), and to improve workability during package operation for the product (1).SOLUTION: A top plate part (31) and a folding piece (32) formed so as to be brought into contact with an end edge of the top plate part (31) are arranged in a lid member (30), and the lid material for packaging (50) is attached to the barrel frame member (20) after the folding piece (32) is bent so as to hold a reinforcement member (40) between the top plate part (30) and the folding piece (32) folded to the downside of the top plate part (30).

Description

本発明は、製品の上面を覆う包装用蓋材、及び製品の側板の周囲を覆う胴枠部材と上記包装用蓋材とを有する包装用箱に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a packaging box having a packaging lid that covers the upper surface of a product, a body frame member that covers the periphery of a side plate of the product, and the packaging lid.

従来、製品の上面を覆う包装用蓋材、及び製品の側板の周囲を覆う胴枠部材と上記包装用蓋材とを有する包装用箱が知られている(例えば特許文献1参照)。特許文献1の包装用箱の包装用蓋材は、段ボールで形成された蓋部材と、蓋部材に保持される補強部材を有し、蓋部材を折り曲げることにより、上下方向に厚みのある内蓋として構成されている。そして、胴枠部材に入れた製品に包装用蓋材を重ね、胴枠部材の上端のフラップを閉じることにより、製品が包装されるようになっている。上記構成において、補強部材は、製品を梱包した箱を複数段に重ねる際の箱の強度不足を補うために用いられている。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a packaging box having a packaging lid that covers the upper surface of a product, a body frame member that covers the periphery of a side plate of the product, and the packaging lid is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1). The packaging lid material of the packaging box of Patent Document 1 has a lid member formed of corrugated cardboard and a reinforcing member held by the lid member, and an inner lid that is thick in the vertical direction by bending the lid member It is configured as. Then, the product is packaged by overlapping the packaging lid material on the product put in the trunk frame member and closing the flap at the upper end of the trunk frame member. In the above configuration, the reinforcing member is used to compensate for insufficient strength of the box when the boxes packed with products are stacked in a plurality of stages.

特許文献1において、この補強部材には、複数枚の段ボールを重ねて形成したブロック状の4つの部材が用いられている。また、蓋部材は、その側面の外方から補強部材を挿入して該補強部材を保持するように構成されている。   In Patent Document 1, four reinforcing block members formed by stacking a plurality of cardboards are used. The lid member is configured to hold the reinforcing member by inserting the reinforcing member from the outside of the side surface.

特開2004−268979号公報Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-268779

特許文献1の包装用箱では、蓋部材に多くの折り曲げ部や切り起こし部を形成することにより、補強部材を側方から挿入する開口部や該補強部材を保持する保持部が形成されており、構造が複雑になっている。また、特許文献1の包装用箱では、包装用蓋材の構造が複雑であるために、製品の包装作業を行う際の作業性も低下しがちである。   In the packaging box of Patent Document 1, an opening for inserting the reinforcing member from the side and a holding portion for holding the reinforcing member are formed by forming many bent portions and cut-and-raised portions on the lid member. The structure is complicated. Moreover, in the packaging box of patent document 1, since the structure of the lid for packaging is complicated, the workability | operativity at the time of packaging work of a product tends to fall.

本発明は、このような問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、製品の上面を覆う包装用蓋材、及び製品の周囲を覆う胴枠部材と上記包装用蓋材とを有する包装用箱において、包装用蓋材の構成を簡単にするとともに、製品の包装作業をするときの作業性も高めることである。   This invention is made in view of such a problem, The objective has the packaging lid | cover material which covers the upper surface of a product, the trunk frame member which covers the circumference | surroundings of a product, and the said packaging lid | cover material. In the packaging box, the configuration of the packaging lid is simplified, and the workability when packaging the product is enhanced.

第1の発明は、製品(1)の平坦な上面(3)を覆う蓋部材(30)と、蓋部材(30)に保持される補強部材(40)とを有する包装用蓋材を前提としている。   The first invention presupposes a packaging lid material having a lid member (30) covering the flat upper surface (3) of the product (1) and a reinforcing member (40) held by the lid member (30). Yes.

そして、この包装用蓋材は、上記蓋部材(30)が天板部(31)と該天板部(31)の端縁に連接して形成された折り返し片(32)とを有し、該天板部(31)とその下方へ折り返された折り返し片(32)とにより上記補強部材(40)が挟持されるように構成されていることを特徴としている。   The packaging lid material has the lid member (30) having a top plate portion (31) and a folded piece (32) formed so as to be connected to an edge of the top plate portion (31). The reinforcing member (40) is sandwiched between the top plate portion (31) and the folded piece (32) folded downward below.

この第1の発明では、包装用蓋材は、蓋部材(30)の天板部(31)と折り返し片(32)とにより補強部材(40)を挟持した状態で、製品(1)の上面に載置される。この包装用蓋材は、製品(1)の側板(2)を覆っている胴枠部材(20)に取り付ける構成において、外蓋として用いてもよいし、内蓋として用いてもよい。また、台座に載せた製品(1)の上面をこの包装用蓋材で覆い、台座と包装用蓋材を包装用バンドで締め付けるようにしてもよい。   According to the first aspect of the invention, the packaging lid member has the top surface of the product (1) with the reinforcing member (40) sandwiched between the top plate portion (31) and the folded piece (32) of the lid member (30). Placed on. The packaging lid member may be used as an outer lid or an inner lid in a configuration to be attached to the trunk frame member (20) covering the side plate (2) of the product (1). Further, the upper surface of the product (1) placed on the pedestal may be covered with the packaging lid material, and the pedestal and the packaging lid material may be tightened with the packaging band.

第2の発明は、第1の発明において、上記補強部材(40)が、製品(1)の外形に対応する四角形状の部材であり、上記蓋部材(30)の天板部(31)は補強部材(40)の外形と対応する四角形状に形成され、上記天板部(31)の端縁における対向する二辺に上記折り返し片(32)が形成されていることを特徴としている。   According to a second invention, in the first invention, the reinforcing member (40) is a quadrangular member corresponding to the outer shape of the product (1), and the top plate portion (31) of the lid member (30) It is formed in a quadrangular shape corresponding to the outer shape of the reinforcing member (40), and the folded piece (32) is formed on two opposite sides of the edge of the top plate (31).

この第2の発明では、四角形状の補強部材(40)が、その対向する二辺において天板部(31)と折り返し片(32)とで挟持されることにより蓋部材(30)に保持される。   In the second invention, the rectangular reinforcing member (40) is held by the lid member (30) by being sandwiched between the top plate portion (31) and the folded piece (32) on the two opposite sides thereof. The

第3の発明は、第1または第2の発明において、上記補強部材(40)が、4本の枠板(41,42)を組み合わせることにより形成され、上記折り返し片(32)には、上記天板部(31)と枠板(41,42)の間に補強部材(40)の中心側から挿入される係合片(34)が形成されていることを特徴としている。   According to a third invention, in the first or second invention, the reinforcing member (40) is formed by combining four frame plates (41, 42). An engagement piece (34) inserted from the center side of the reinforcing member (40) is formed between the top plate portion (31) and the frame plates (41, 42).

この第3の発明では、枠状の補強部材(40)の二辺で蓋部材(30)の天板部(31)と補強部材(40)の枠板(41,42)との間に折り返し片(32)が挿入されて、天板部(31)と折り返し片(32)と係合片(34)とで枠板(41,42)が保持される。   In the third aspect of the invention, the two sides of the frame-shaped reinforcing member (40) are folded back between the top plate portion (31) of the lid member (30) and the frame plates (41, 42) of the reinforcing member (40). The piece (32) is inserted, and the frame plate (41, 42) is held by the top plate portion (31), the folded piece (32), and the engaging piece (34).

第4の発明は、第3の発明において、上記補強部材(40)が、対向する一対の第1枠板(41)の端部に、対向する他の一対の第2枠板(42)の端部を重ねて固定することにより、隣り合う枠板(41,42)の間に形成された段差を有し、上記補強部材(40)は、天板部(31)の端縁における折り返し片(32)側の対向する二辺に沿って天板部(31)と第1枠板(41)との間に上記段差に対応した隙間(G)が形成される一方で、天板部(31)の端縁における他の対向する二辺では天板部(31)と第2枠板(42)とが接触するように配置され、上記折り返し片(32)の係合片(34)は、上記天板部(31)と第1枠板(41)の間の上記隙間(G)に補強部材(40)の中心側から挿入されるように形成されていることを特徴としている。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the third aspect, the reinforcing member (40) is connected to the end portions of the pair of first frame plates (41) facing each other of the pair of second frame plates (42) facing each other. By overlapping and fixing the end portions, there is a step formed between adjacent frame plates (41, 42), and the reinforcing member (40) is a folded piece at the edge of the top plate portion (31). While a gap (G) corresponding to the step is formed between the top plate portion (31) and the first frame plate (41) along two opposite sides on the (32) side, the top plate portion ( 31) is arranged so that the top plate portion (31) and the second frame plate (42) are in contact with each other on the two opposite sides at the end edge, and the engagement piece (34) of the folded piece (32) is Further, it is characterized in that it is formed so as to be inserted into the gap (G) between the top plate portion (31) and the first frame plate (41) from the center side of the reinforcing member (40).

この第4の発明では、枠状の補強部材(40)の二辺で蓋部材(30)の天板部(31)と補強部材(40)の第1枠板(41)との間に隙間(G)が形成され、この隙間(G)に折り返し片(32)が挿入されて、天板部(31)と折り返し片(32)と係合片(34)とで枠板(41,42)が保持される。   In the fourth aspect of the invention, there is a gap between the top plate portion (31) of the lid member (30) and the first frame plate (41) of the reinforcing member (40) on two sides of the frame-shaped reinforcing member (40). (G) is formed, the folded piece (32) is inserted into the gap (G), and the top plate (31), the folded piece (32), and the engaging piece (34) are used to form the frame plate (41, 42). ) Is held.

第5の発明は、第2から第4の発明の何れか1つに記載された包装用蓋材(50)と、上記製品(1)の側板(2)を覆う胴枠部材(20)とを備えた包装用箱において、上記蓋部材(30)には、天板部(31)の端縁の対向する二辺に上記折り返し片(32)が形成される一方で、天板部(31)の端縁の対向する他の二辺に、上記胴枠部材(20)と製品(1)との間に挿入される挿入片(33)が形成されていることを特徴としている。   According to a fifth aspect of the invention, there is provided a packaging lid member (50) according to any one of the second to fourth aspects of the invention, and a body frame member (20) that covers the side plate (2) of the product (1). The lid member (30) has the folded piece (32) formed on the two opposite sides of the edge of the top plate portion (31), while the top plate portion (31 ) Is formed with insertion pieces (33) to be inserted between the body frame member (20) and the product (1) on the other two opposite sides.

この第5の発明では、蓋部材(30)で補強部材(40)を保持したのち、天板部(31)に形成された挿入片(33)を胴枠部材(20)と製品(1)との間に挿入すると、製品(1)の周囲が胴枠部材(20)で覆われるとともに、製品(1)の上面(3)が蓋部材(30)で覆われる。   In this fifth invention, after the reinforcing member (40) is held by the lid member (30), the insertion piece (33) formed on the top plate portion (31) is used as the trunk frame member (20) and the product (1). Is inserted between and the periphery of the product (1) is covered with the body frame member (20), and the upper surface (3) of the product (1) is covered with the lid member (30).

第6の発明は、第5の発明において、上記胴枠部材(20)が、角筒形状に形成されるとともに、対角位置で互いに係脱可能な断面L形の2つの胴板(21)を有していることを特徴としている。   According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the fifth aspect, the trunk frame member (20) is formed in a rectangular tube shape, and two trunk plates (21) having an L-shaped cross section that can be engaged and disengaged at diagonal positions. It is characterized by having.

この第6の発明では、L型の2つの胴板(21)を組み合わせることにより、角筒状の胴枠部材(20)が形成される。   In the sixth aspect of the invention, the square barrel body member (20) is formed by combining two L-shaped body plates (21).

本発明によれば、上記蓋部材(30)に天板部(31)と該天板部(31)の端縁に連接して形成された折り返し片(32)とを設け、該天板部(31)とその下方へ折り返された折り返し片(32)とにより上記補強部材(40)が挟持されるようにしているので、補強部材(40)を天板部(31)と折り返し片(32)で挟持するだけで蓋部材(30)で保持できる。そして、蓋部材(30)の天板部(31)と折り返し片(32)とにより補強部材(40)を挟持した状態で、製品(1)の上面(3)を覆うことができる。そして、本発明によれば、蓋部材(30)に補強部材(40)を取り付ける構成を簡単にすることができるし、構成が簡単になるので製品(1)の包装作業をするときの作業性も高めることができる。   According to the present invention, the lid member (30) is provided with the top plate portion (31) and the folded piece (32) formed so as to be connected to the edge of the top plate portion (31). Since the reinforcing member (40) is sandwiched between (31) and the folded piece (32) folded downward, the reinforcing member (40) is attached to the top plate portion (31) and the folded piece (32 ) Can be held by the lid member (30). And the upper surface (3) of a product (1) can be covered in the state which clamped the reinforcement member (40) with the top-plate part (31) and the folding piece (32) of the cover member (30). And according to this invention, since the structure which attaches a reinforcement member (40) to a cover member (30) can be simplified, and a structure becomes simple, workability | operativity when packaging the product (1) Can also be increased.

上記第2の発明によれば、四角形状の補強部材(40)を、対向する二辺において天板部(31)と折り返し片(32)とで挟持することにより蓋部材(30)に保持することができるから、蓋部材(30)に補強部材(40)を取り付ける構成を簡単にすることができる。   According to the second aspect of the invention, the rectangular reinforcing member (40) is held by the lid member (30) by being sandwiched between the top plate portion (31) and the folded piece (32) on two opposite sides. Therefore, the configuration in which the reinforcing member (40) is attached to the lid member (30) can be simplified.

上記第3の発明によれば、枠状の補強部材(40)の二辺において蓋部材(30)の天板部(31)と補強部材(40)の枠板(41,42)との間に折り返し片(32)が挿入されて、天板部(31)と折り返し片(32)と係合片(34)とで枠板(41,42)が保持されるので、蓋部材(30)に補強部材(40)を簡単に取り付けることができる。   According to the third aspect of the present invention, between the top plate portion (31) of the lid member (30) and the frame plate (41, 42) of the reinforcing member (40) on the two sides of the frame-shaped reinforcing member (40). The folded piece (32) is inserted into the frame plate, and the frame plate (41, 42) is held by the top plate portion (31), the folded piece (32), and the engaging piece (34), so that the lid member (30) It is possible to easily attach the reinforcing member (40).

上記第4の発明によれば、枠状の補強部材(40)の二辺側で蓋部材(30)の天板部(31)と補強部材(40)の第1枠板(41)との間に隙間(G)が形成され、この隙間(G)に折り返し片(32)が挿入されて、天板部(31)と折り返し片(32)と係合片(34)とで枠板(41,42)が保持されるので、蓋部材(30)に補強部材(40)を簡単に取り付けることが可能になる。   According to the fourth aspect, the top plate portion (31) of the lid member (30) and the first frame plate (41) of the reinforcing member (40) on the two sides of the frame-shaped reinforcing member (40). A gap (G) is formed between them, and the folded piece (32) is inserted into the gap (G). The top plate (31), the folded piece (32), and the engaging piece (34) 41, 42) is held, the reinforcing member (40) can be easily attached to the lid member (30).

上記第5の発明によれば、蓋部材(30)で補強部材(40)を保持したのち、天板部(31)に形成された挿入片(33)を胴枠部材(20)と製品(1)との間に挿入すると、製品(1)の周囲を胴枠部材(20)で覆うとともに、製品(1)の上面(3)を蓋部材(30)で覆うことができるので、製品(1)の側板の周囲を覆う胴枠部材(20)と製品(1)の上面を覆う包装用蓋材(50)とを有する包装用箱を用いて製品(1)の包装作業をするときの作業を容易に行うことができる。   According to the fifth invention, after the reinforcing member (40) is held by the lid member (30), the insertion piece (33) formed on the top plate portion (31) is replaced with the trunk frame member (20) and the product ( 1), the product (1) can be covered with the body frame member (20) and the top surface (3) of the product (1) can be covered with the lid member (30). When packaging the product (1) using a packaging box having a body frame member (20) covering the periphery of the side plate of 1) and a packaging lid material (50) covering the upper surface of the product (1) Work can be done easily.

上記第6の発明によれば、L型の2つの胴板(21)を組み合わせることにより、角筒状の胴枠部材(20)を形成することができるから、蓋部材(30)を胴枠部材(20)に取り付けるときの作業性だけでなく、胴枠部材(20)を組み立てるときの作業性も高めることができる。   According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, since the square tubular body frame member (20) can be formed by combining the two L-shaped body plates (21), the lid member (30) is attached to the body frame. Not only the workability when attaching to the member (20) but also the workability when assembling the trunk frame member (20) can be improved.

図1は、本発明の実施形態に係る包装用箱の外観を示す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an appearance of a packaging box according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図2は、図1の包装用箱の蓋部材の展開図である。FIG. 2 is a development view of the lid member of the packaging box of FIG. 図3(A)は補強部材の平面図、図3(B)は側面図、図3(C)は補強部材を蓋部材で保持した状態の断面図である。3A is a plan view of the reinforcing member, FIG. 3B is a side view, and FIG. 3C is a sectional view of the reinforcing member held by the lid member. 図4は、胴枠部材を構成する胴板の展開図である。FIG. 4 is a development view of the body plate constituting the body frame member. 図5は、包装用箱の組み立て状態を示す分解斜視図である。FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing an assembled state of the packaging box. 図6は、包装用箱の組み立て工程図である。FIG. 6 is an assembly process diagram of the packaging box.

以下、本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

本実施形態は、業務用の空気調和装置の室外機を梱包するための包装用箱(10)に関するものである。図1は、この実施形態に係る包装用箱(10)の外観形状を示す斜視図である。   This embodiment relates to a packaging box (10) for packing an outdoor unit of a commercial air conditioner. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an external shape of a packaging box (10) according to this embodiment.

この包装用箱(10)は、図1には示していない縦長直方体の製品(1)の側板(2)を覆う胴枠部材(20)と、該製品(1)の平坦な上面(3)を覆う包装用蓋材(50)とを有している。また、包装用蓋材(50)は、詳細は後述するが、蓋部材(30)と仮想線で示した補強部材(40)とを有している。胴枠部材(20)と蓋部材(30)は段ボールにより形成され、補強部材(40)は木材により形成されている。胴枠部材(20)は、角筒形状に形成されるとともに、対角位置で互いに係脱可能なL形の2つの胴板(21)から構成されている(図5参照)。   This packaging box (10) includes a body frame member (20) that covers a side plate (2) of a vertically long rectangular parallelepiped product (1) not shown in FIG. 1, and a flat upper surface (3) of the product (1). And a packaging lid (50) covering the packaging. The packaging lid member (50) has a lid member (30) and a reinforcing member (40) indicated by an imaginary line, details of which will be described later. The trunk frame member (20) and the lid member (30) are made of cardboard, and the reinforcing member (40) is made of wood. The trunk frame member (20) is formed in a rectangular tube shape, and is composed of two L-shaped trunk plates (21) that can be engaged and disengaged at diagonal positions (see FIG. 5).

図2は蓋部材(30)の展開図である。図3(A)は補強部材(40)の平面図、図3(B)は側面図、図3(C)は補強部材(40)を蓋部材(30)で保持した状態の断面図である。また、図4は胴枠部材(20)を構成する胴板(21)の展開図である。   FIG. 2 is a development view of the lid member (30). 3A is a plan view of the reinforcing member (40), FIG. 3B is a side view, and FIG. 3C is a cross-sectional view of the state in which the reinforcing member (40) is held by the lid member (30). . FIG. 4 is a development view of the body plate (21) constituting the body frame member (20).

上記蓋部材(30)は、長方形の天板部(31)と、該天板部(31)の端縁の四辺に連接して形成された折り返し片(32)及び挿入片(33)とを有している。天板部(31)の端縁における対向する二辺である各短辺(図の左右の二辺)には、2本の第1折り罫(32a)を介して折り返し片(32)が連接している。また、天板部(31)の端縁における他の対向する二辺である各長辺(図の上下の二辺)には、1本の第2折り罫(33a)を介して挿入片(33)が連接している。各折り返し片(32)の先端中央部には、それぞれ2本の第3折り罫を介して係合片(34)が形成されている。上記挿入片(33)は、上記胴枠部材(20)と製品(1)との間に挿入することにより、蓋部材(30)が外れるのを防止するフラップである(図5,図6参照)。   The lid member (30) includes a rectangular top plate portion (31), and a folded piece (32) and an insertion piece (33) formed to be connected to the four sides of the edge of the top plate portion (31). Have. The folded piece (32) is connected to each short side (two sides on the left and right in the figure) at the edge of the top plate portion (31) via two first creases (32a). doing. In addition, each long side (the two upper and lower sides in the figure) at the edge of the top plate portion (31) is opposed to the insertion piece via one second crease (33a). 33) are connected. An engagement piece (34) is formed at the center of the tip of each folded piece (32) via two third folding rules. The insertion piece (33) is a flap that prevents the lid member (30) from coming off by being inserted between the body frame member (20) and the product (1) (see FIGS. 5 and 6). ).

上記補強部材(40)は、4本の枠板(41,42)を組み合わせることにより製品(1)の外形に対応する形状(製品(1)の外形とほぼ一致する大きさ)に形成された四角い枠状部材である。そして、上記蓋部材(30)の天板部(31)は、この補強部材(40)の外形と対応する四角形状に形成されている。つまり、補強部材(40)の外形と、第1折り罫(32a)及び第2折り罫(33a)で囲まれる天板部(31)の外形が、実質的に一致する形状になっている。この補強部材(40)では、短辺側で対向する一対の第1枠板(41)の端部に、長辺側で対向する他の一対の第2枠板(42)の端部を重ねて固定することにより、隣り合う枠板(41,42)に段差が形成されている。   The reinforcing member (40) is formed into a shape corresponding to the outer shape of the product (1) (size substantially matching the outer shape of the product (1)) by combining four frame plates (41, 42). It is a square frame-shaped member. And the top-plate part (31) of the said cover member (30) is formed in the square shape corresponding to the external shape of this reinforcement member (40). That is, the outer shape of the reinforcing member (40) and the outer shape of the top plate portion (31) surrounded by the first fold rule (32a) and the second fold rule (33a) are substantially matched. In this reinforcing member (40), the ends of the other pair of second frame plates (42) opposed on the long side are overlapped with the ends of the pair of first frame plates (41) opposed on the short side. As a result, steps are formed on the adjacent frame plates (41, 42).

補強部材(40)は、その短辺側の第1枠板(41)を天板部(31)の短辺に合わせ、その長辺側の第2枠板(42)を天板部(31)の長辺に合わせて配置される。このとき、短辺側の第1枠板(41)と天板部(31)との間には隙間(G)が形成され、長辺側の第2枠板(42)は天板と接する。つまり、上記補強部材(40)は、天板の端縁に折り返し片(32)が形成されている二辺に沿って天板部(31)と第1枠板(41)との間に上記段差に対応した隙間(G)が形成される一方で、天板の端縁に挿入片(33)が形成されている他の二辺では天板部(31)と第2枠板(42)とが接触する。   The reinforcing member (40) has the first frame plate (41) on the short side thereof aligned with the short side of the top plate portion (31), and the second frame plate (42) on the long side side is aligned with the top plate portion (31 ) Is arranged along the long side. At this time, a gap (G) is formed between the first frame plate (41) on the short side and the top plate portion (31), and the second frame plate (42) on the long side contacts the top plate. . That is, the reinforcing member (40) is disposed between the top plate portion (31) and the first frame plate (41) along two sides where the folded piece (32) is formed at the edge of the top plate. While the gap (G) corresponding to the step is formed, the top plate portion (31) and the second frame plate (42) are formed on the other two sides where the insertion piece (33) is formed at the edge of the top plate. And contact.

図3(C)に示すように天板部(31)の長辺側で天板部(31)と第2枠板(42)とが接触し、天板部(31)の短辺側で天板部(31)と第1枠板(41)との間に隙間(G)が形成された状態で、上記折り返し片(32)の係合片(34)は、上記隙間(G)に補強部材(40)の中心側から挿入されるように形成されている。このように、本実施形態では、係合片(34)を上記隙間(G)に挿入することにより、上記天板部(31)とその下方へ折り返された折り返し片(32)とで上記補強部材(40)が挟持されて、包装用蓋材(50)が構成されるようになっている。   As shown in FIG. 3C, the top plate portion (31) and the second frame plate (42) are in contact with each other on the long side of the top plate portion (31), and on the short side of the top plate portion (31). With the gap (G) formed between the top plate portion (31) and the first frame plate (41), the engagement piece (34) of the folded piece (32) is placed in the gap (G). It is formed so as to be inserted from the center side of the reinforcing member (40). Thus, in this embodiment, by inserting the engagement piece (34) into the gap (G), the top plate (31) and the folded piece (32) folded downward are provided with the reinforcement. The member (40) is sandwiched between the packaging lid members (50).

2つの胴板(21)は同一形状に形成されている。各胴板(21)は、図4に示すように、波板の稜線が図の縦方向にのびる段ボールにより形成され、第4折り罫(24)を介して隣り合う第1側板部(22)と第2側板部(23)とを有している。第1側板部(22)は製品(1)の短辺側の側板(2)(図5参照)と実質的に同じ大きさであり、第2側板部(23)は製品(1)の長辺側の側板(2)と実質的に同じ大きさである。このようにするために、胴板(21)の第1側板部(22)及び第2側板部(23)の左右の両側縁は、製品(1)の角部の稜線と一致するように形成されている。   The two body plates (21) are formed in the same shape. As shown in FIG. 4, each body plate (21) is formed of corrugated cardboard whose ridgeline of the corrugated plate extends in the vertical direction of the figure, and is adjacent to the first side plate portion (22) via the fourth crease (24). And a second side plate portion (23). The first side plate (22) is substantially the same size as the side plate (2) (see FIG. 5) on the short side of the product (1), and the second side plate (23) is the length of the product (1). It is substantially the same size as the side plate (2) on the side. For this purpose, the left and right side edges of the first side plate portion (22) and the second side plate portion (23) of the body plate (21) are formed to coincide with the ridge lines of the corners of the product (1). Has been.

図4における第2側板部(23)の左縁部には、2枚の銅板を組み合わせるときに第1側板(2)を受けるための受け部(25)が設けられている。第2側板部(23)と受け部(25)の間には、第5折り罫(25a)が形成されている。   A receiving portion (25) for receiving the first side plate (2) when the two copper plates are combined is provided at the left edge portion of the second side plate portion (23) in FIG. A fifth crease (25a) is formed between the second side plate (23) and the receiving part (25).

一方、図4における第1側板部(22)の右縁部には上下2箇所に差し込み片(26)が形成され、第2側板部(23)には第5折り罫(25a)に沿って差し込み片(26)を挿入するためのスリット(27)が上下2箇所に形成されている。また、第2側板部(23)には固定爪(28a)が形成され、差し込み片(26)には固定爪(28a)を挿入する固定孔(28b)が形成されている。   On the other hand, insertion pieces (26) are formed at two locations on the right edge of the first side plate portion (22) in FIG. 4, and the second side plate portion (23) is along the fifth crease (25a). Slits (27) for inserting the insertion pieces (26) are formed in two places at the top and bottom. The second side plate portion (23) is formed with a fixing claw (28a), and the insertion piece (26) is formed with a fixing hole (28b) for inserting the fixing claw (28a).

−梱包作業−
次に、本実施形態の包装用箱(10)を用いて製品(1)を梱包する作業を説明する。
−Packaging work−
Next, an operation for packing the product (1) using the packaging box (10) of the present embodiment will be described.

まず、2枚の胴板(21)をL形に折り曲げて、製品(1)と高さを揃えて該製品(1)の周囲に位置させる。そして、各胴板(21)の受け部(25)に相手側の胴板(21)の第1側板部(22)を重ねながら、各胴板(21)の差し込み片(26)を相手側の胴板(21)のスリット(27)に差し込む。この状態で、胴板(21)の第1側板部(22)と第2側板部(23)が製品(1)の側板(2)に接する。さらに、固定爪(28a)を固定孔(28b)に挿入し、スリット(27)から差し込み片(26)が抜けるのを防止する。こうすることにより、製品(1)の周囲が胴枠部材(20)で確実に保護される。   First, the two body plates (21) are bent into an L shape, and are aligned with the product (1) to be positioned around the product (1). Then, the insertion piece (26) of each body plate (21) is placed on the other side while the first side plate portion (22) of the other body plate (21) is superimposed on the receiving portion (25) of each body plate (21). Insert it into the slit (27) of the body plate (21). In this state, the first side plate portion (22) and the second side plate portion (23) of the body plate (21) are in contact with the side plate (2) of the product (1). Further, the fixing claw (28a) is inserted into the fixing hole (28b) to prevent the insertion piece (26) from being removed from the slit (27). By doing so, the periphery of the product (1) is reliably protected by the trunk frame member (20).

次に、胴枠部材(20)の上端に包装用蓋材(50)を取り付ける。包装用蓋材(50)は、胴枠部材(20)に取り付けるに際し、蓋部材(30)と補強部材(40)を用いて前もって組み立てておくとよい。   Next, the packaging lid member (50) is attached to the upper end of the trunk frame member (20). The packaging lid member (50) may be assembled in advance using the lid member (30) and the reinforcing member (40) when attached to the trunk frame member (20).

具体的には、図6(A)に示すように、各部を折り曲げていない蓋部材(30)の天板部(31)に補強部材(40)を重ね合わせ、第2枠板(42)が天板部(31)に接触し、第1枠板(41)と天板部(31)との間に隙間(G)(図3(C)参照)ができるようにする。次に、図6(B),(C)及び図3(C)に示すように、折り返し片(32)を天板部(31)に対して折り曲げ、さらに係合片(34)を折り返し片(32)に対して折り曲げて、該係合片(34)を第1枠板(41)と天板部(31)との間の隙間(G)に補強部材(40)の中心側から挿入する。そして、天板部(31)の長辺側の挿入片(33)を天板部(31)に対して折り曲げる。   Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6 (A), the reinforcing member (40) is superposed on the top plate portion (31) of the lid member (30) where each portion is not bent, and the second frame plate (42) The top plate (31) is contacted so that a gap (G) (see FIG. 3C) is formed between the first frame plate (41) and the top plate (31). Next, as shown in FIGS. 6B, 6C, and 3C, the folded piece (32) is bent with respect to the top plate portion (31), and the engaging piece (34) is further folded. (32) is bent and inserted into the gap (G) between the first frame plate (41) and the top plate (31) from the center side of the reinforcing member (40). To do. And the insertion piece (33) of the long side of a top-plate part (31) is bend | folded with respect to a top-plate part (31).

このようにして組み立てた包装用蓋材(50)を、次に図6(D)〜図6(F)に示すように、挿入片(33)を製品(1)の側板(2)と胴枠部材(20)の間に滑り込ませながら装着する。包装用蓋材(50)を胴枠部材(20)に装着した後は、包装用蓋材(50)を胴枠部材(20)に短い粘着テープで接着固定するとよい。   As shown in FIGS. 6 (D) to 6 (F), the packaging lid member (50) assembled in this way is inserted into the side piece (2) and the barrel of the product (1). Install while sliding between the frame members (20). After the packaging lid member (50) is attached to the trunk frame member (20), the packaging lid member (50) may be bonded and fixed to the trunk frame member (20) with a short adhesive tape.

本実施形態では、以上の簡単な作業で製品(1)を梱包することができる。   In the present embodiment, the product (1) can be packed by the above simple operation.

−実施形態の効果−
本実施形態によれば、蓋部材(30)に補強部材(40)を重ねた状態で折り返し片(32)や係合片(34)を折り曲げるだけで包装用蓋材(50)を組み立てて、補強部材(40)を確実に保持することができる。そして、従来とは異なり、蓋部材(30)に多くの折り曲げ部や切り起こし部を形成して補強部材(40)を挿入する開口部などを設けなくてよいので、包装用蓋材(50)の構造を簡単にすることができる。また、包装用蓋材(50)の構造を簡単にすることができるので、製品(1)の包装作業を行う際の作業性も高めることができる。組み立てた包装用蓋材(50)は挿入片(33)を製品(1)と胴枠部材(20)の間に差し込むことで位置決めできるから、包装用蓋材(50)が不用意に動いてしまうことも防止できる。
-Effect of the embodiment-
According to this embodiment, assembling the packaging lid (50) by simply folding the folded piece (32) or the engagement piece (34) with the reinforcing member (40) overlaid on the lid member (30), The reinforcing member (40) can be securely held. Unlike the conventional case, the lid member (30) does not need to be provided with an opening for inserting a reinforcing member (40) by forming a large number of bent portions or cut-up portions, so that the packaging lid material (50) The structure can be simplified. In addition, since the structure of the packaging lid (50) can be simplified, workability when packaging the product (1) can be improved. The assembled packaging lid (50) can be positioned by inserting the insert piece (33) between the product (1) and the body frame member (20), so that the packaging lid (50) moves inadvertently. Can also be prevented.

また、本実施形態では、木材を枠状に組んだものを補強部材(40)に用いているが、この枠状部材を段ボールの蓋部材(30)で巻き込むようにしているので、製品(1)の上面(3)に木材が接することはない。製品(1)の上面(3)に木材が接すると製品(1)の塗装が剥がれる可能性があるが、本実施形態ではそのような問題は生じない。さらに、木材の補強部材(40)を用いているが、タッカーのようにステープルで木材を固定する工具は不要であり、作業を容易に行える。なお、蓋部材(30)をこのように簡単な構成にすることを可能にしているのは、製品(1)の上面を平坦な形状にすることも寄与している。   In the present embodiment, the reinforcing member (40) is made of a piece of wood assembled in a frame shape. However, since the frame-like member is wound around the cardboard lid member (30), the product (1 ) Will not touch the top surface (3). When wood touches the top surface (3) of the product (1), the coating of the product (1) may be peeled off, but such a problem does not occur in this embodiment. Furthermore, although the wood reinforcing member (40) is used, a tool for fixing the wood with staples such as a tucker is unnecessary, and the operation can be easily performed. The lid member (30) having such a simple configuration contributes to the flat shape of the upper surface of the product (1).

また、製品(1)を入れた胴枠部材(20)に包装用蓋材(50)を重ね、胴枠部材(20)の上端に形成したフラップを閉じることにより製品(1)を梱包する従来の構成では、フラップの端縁を全長にわたって粘着テープで閉じる必要がある。この従来の構成では、粘着テープが長いうえに製品(1)の上面(3)が高い位置にあるので作業を行いにくいのに対して、本実施形態では胴枠部材(20)と包装用蓋材(50)の角を2箇所程度、短い粘着テープで固定すればよいため、作業性に優れている。   In addition, the product (1) is packed by stacking the packaging lid (50) on the body frame member (20) containing the product (1) and closing the flap formed on the upper end of the body frame member (20). In the configuration, it is necessary to close the edge of the flap with the adhesive tape over the entire length. In this conventional configuration, since the adhesive tape is long and the upper surface (3) of the product (1) is at a high position, it is difficult to perform the operation. In this embodiment, the body frame member (20) and the packaging lid are used. Since it is only necessary to fix the corners of the material (50) with two short adhesive tapes, the workability is excellent.

さらに、本実施形態では、胴枠部材(20)を同じ形状の2枚の胴板(21)で構成しているので、胴枠部材(20)の構成が簡単であり、4枚の胴板を用いるものに対して部品点数も少なくすることができる。   Furthermore, in this embodiment, since the trunk frame member (20) is composed of two trunk plates (21) having the same shape, the configuration of the trunk frame member (20) is simple, and four trunk plates are used. It is possible to reduce the number of parts compared to those using.

《その他の実施形態》
上記実施形態については、以下のような構成としてもよい。
<< Other Embodiments >>
About the said embodiment, it is good also as the following structures.

上記実施形態では、補強部材(40)を、第1枠板(41)の端部に第2枠板(42)の端部を重ねることにより第1枠板(41)と第2枠板(42)に段差ができるようにしているが、第1枠板(41)と第2枠板(42)の端部の高さを合わせることにより段差が形成されないようにしてもよい。このようにすると、補強部材(40)を天板部(31)に重ねるときに第1枠板(41)と天板部(31)との間に隙間(G)はできないが、蓋部材(30)の折り返し片(32)と係合片(34)で第1枠板(41)を巻き込んで補強部材(40)を保持することは可能である。したがって、上記実施形態とほぼ同様の効果を奏することができる。   In the said embodiment, a reinforcement member (40) overlaps the edge part of a 2nd frame board (42) on the edge part of a 1st frame board (41), and a 1st frame board (41) and a 2nd frame board ( 42), a step may be formed, but the step may not be formed by matching the heights of the end portions of the first frame plate (41) and the second frame plate (42). In this case, when the reinforcing member (40) is stacked on the top plate portion (31), there is no gap (G) between the first frame plate (41) and the top plate portion (31), but the lid member ( It is possible to hold the reinforcing member (40) by winding the first frame plate (41) with the folded piece (32) and the engaging piece (34) of 30). Therefore, it is possible to achieve substantially the same effect as the above embodiment.

また、上記実施形態で説明した係合片(34)も必ず設ける必要はなく、補強部材(40)も必ずしも枠状にしなくてもよい。要するに、本願発明では、天板部(31)と折り返し片(32)とで補強部材(40)を挟持する構成になっている限り、蓋部材(30)や補強部材(40)の構成は適宜変更してもよい。   Further, it is not always necessary to provide the engaging piece (34) described in the above embodiment, and the reinforcing member (40) does not necessarily have a frame shape. In short, in the present invention, as long as the reinforcing member (40) is sandwiched between the top plate portion (31) and the folded piece (32), the configurations of the lid member (30) and the reinforcing member (40) are appropriately determined. It may be changed.

また、胴枠部材(20)の構成も、1枚の段ボールで製品(1)の4面の側板(2)を覆うようにするなど、適宜変更してもよい。   The configuration of the trunk frame member (20) may be changed as appropriate, such as covering the four side plates (2) of the product (1) with one cardboard.

さらに、上記実施形態では、この包装用蓋材(50)を、製品(1)の側板(2)を覆っている胴枠部材(20)に取り付ける外蓋として用いているが、内蓋として用いてもよい。また、台座に載せた製品(1)の上面を本発明の包装用蓋材(50)で覆い、台座と包装用蓋材(50)を包装用バンドで締め付けるようにしてもよい。   Furthermore, in the said embodiment, although this packaging lid | cover material (50) is used as an outer cover attached to the trunk frame member (20) which covers the side plate (2) of a product (1), it is used as an inner lid. May be. Further, the upper surface of the product (1) placed on the pedestal may be covered with the packaging lid material (50) of the present invention, and the pedestal and the packaging lid material (50) may be tightened with a packaging band.

なお、以上の実施形態は、本質的に好ましい例示であって、本発明、その適用物、あるいはその用途の範囲を制限することを意図するものではない。   In addition, the above embodiment is an essentially preferable illustration, Comprising: It does not intend restrict | limiting the range of this invention, its application thing, or its use.

以上説明したように、本発明は、製品の上面を覆う包装用蓋材、及び製品の側板の周囲を覆う胴枠部材と上記包装用蓋材とを有する包装用箱について有用である。   As described above, the present invention is useful for a packaging box having a packaging lid that covers the upper surface of a product, a body frame member that covers the periphery of a side plate of the product, and the packaging lid.

1 製品
2 側板
3 上面
10 包装用箱
20 胴枠部材
21 胴板
30 蓋部材
31 天板部
32 折り返し片
33 挿入片
34 係合片
40 補強部材
41 第1枠板
42 第2枠板
50 包装用蓋材
G 隙間
1 product
2 Side plate
3 Top view
10 Packaging box
20 Torso frame member
21 Torso
30 Lid member
31 Top plate
32 Folded piece
33 Insertion piece
34 Engagement piece
40 Reinforcement member
41 First frame plate
42 Second frame plate
50 Packaging lid
G gap

Claims (6)

製品(1)の平坦な上面(3)を覆う蓋部材(30)と、蓋部材(30)に保持される補強部材(40)とを有する包装用蓋材であって、
上記蓋部材(30)は、天板部(31)と、該天板部(31)の端縁に連接して形成された折り返し片(32)とを有し、該天板部(31)とその下方へ折り返された折り返し片(32)とにより上記補強部材(40)が挟持されるように構成されていることを特徴とする包装用蓋材。
A packaging lid having a lid member (30) covering the flat upper surface (3) of the product (1) and a reinforcing member (40) held by the lid member (30),
The lid member (30) includes a top plate portion (31) and a folded piece (32) formed to be connected to an edge of the top plate portion (31). The top plate portion (31) And a wrapping piece (32) folded back below the reinforced member (40).
請求項1において、
上記補強部材(40)は、製品(1)の外形に対応する四角形状の部材であり、
上記蓋部材(30)の天板部(31)は補強部材(40)の外形と対応する四角形状に形成され、
上記天板部(31)の端縁における対向する二辺に上記折り返し片(32)が形成されていることを特徴とする包装用蓋材。
In claim 1,
The reinforcing member (40) is a quadrangular member corresponding to the outer shape of the product (1),
The top plate portion (31) of the lid member (30) is formed in a square shape corresponding to the outer shape of the reinforcing member (40),
The packaging lid material, wherein the folded piece (32) is formed on two opposing sides of the edge of the top plate (31).
請求項1または2において、
上記補強部材(40)は、4本の枠板(41,42)を組み合わせることにより形成され、
上記折り返し片(32)には、上記天板部(31)と枠板(41,42)の間に補強部材(40)の中心側から挿入される係合片(34)が形成されていることを特徴とする包装用蓋材。
In claim 1 or 2,
The reinforcing member (40) is formed by combining four frame plates (41, 42),
The folded piece (32) is formed with an engaging piece (34) inserted from the center side of the reinforcing member (40) between the top plate portion (31) and the frame plate (41, 42). A packaging lid material characterized by that.
請求項3において、
上記補強部材(40)は、対向する一対の第1枠板(41)の端部に、対向する他の一対の第2枠板(42)の端部を重ねて固定することにより、隣り合う枠板(41,42)の間に形成された段差を有し、
上記補強部材(40)は、天板部(31)の端縁における折り返し片(32)側の対向する二辺に沿って天板部(31)と第1枠板(41)との間に上記段差に対応した隙間(G)が形成される一方で、天板部(31)の端縁における他の対向する二辺では天板部(31)と第2枠板(42)とが接触するように配置され、
上記折り返し片(32)の係合片(34)は、上記天板部(31)と第1枠板(41)の間の上記隙間(G)に補強部材(40)の中心側から挿入されるように形成されていることを特徴とする包装用蓋材。
In claim 3,
The reinforcing members (40) are adjacent to each other by overlapping and fixing the ends of the other pair of second frame plates (42) facing the ends of the pair of first frame plates (41) facing each other. Having a step formed between the frame plates (41, 42);
The reinforcing member (40) is disposed between the top plate portion (31) and the first frame plate (41) along two opposing sides on the folded piece (32) side at the edge of the top plate portion (31). While the gap (G) corresponding to the step is formed, the top plate portion (31) and the second frame plate (42) are in contact with each other on the two opposite sides at the edge of the top plate portion (31). Arranged to
The engagement piece (34) of the folded piece (32) is inserted into the gap (G) between the top plate portion (31) and the first frame plate (41) from the center side of the reinforcing member (40). A packaging lid material characterized by being formed as described above.
請求項2から4の何れか1つに記載された包装用蓋材(50)と、上記製品(1)の側板(2)を覆う胴枠部材(20)とを備えた包装用箱であって、
上記蓋部材(30)には、天板部(31)の端縁の対向する二辺に上記折り返し片(32)が形成される一方で、天板部(31)の端縁の対向する他の二辺に、上記胴枠部材(20)と製品(1)との間に挿入される挿入片(33)が形成されていることを特徴とする包装用箱。
A packaging box comprising a packaging lid (50) according to any one of claims 2 to 4 and a body frame member (20) covering a side plate (2) of the product (1). And
On the lid member (30), the folded piece (32) is formed on two opposite sides of the edge of the top plate (31), while the edge of the top plate (31) is opposed to the other. A packaging box, characterized in that an insertion piece (33) to be inserted between the body frame member (20) and the product (1) is formed on two sides.
請求項5において、
上記胴枠部材(20)は、角筒形状に形成されるとともに、対角位置で互いに係脱可能な断面L形の2つの胴板(21)を有していることを特徴とする包装用箱。
In claim 5,
The body frame member (20) is formed in a rectangular tube shape, and has two body plates (21) having an L-shaped cross section that can be engaged and disengaged at diagonal positions. box.
JP2012224319A 2012-10-09 2012-10-09 Packaging lid and packaging box Active JP5720650B2 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2021004092A (en) * 2019-06-26 2021-01-14 英幸 華山 Article storage box

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01150570U (en) * 1988-04-07 1989-10-18
JPH0642736U (en) * 1992-11-20 1994-06-07 積水化成品工業株式会社 Packaging material
JP2007246118A (en) * 2006-03-15 2007-09-27 Daikin Ind Ltd Packaging material and packaging method

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01150570U (en) * 1988-04-07 1989-10-18
JPH0642736U (en) * 1992-11-20 1994-06-07 積水化成品工業株式会社 Packaging material
JP2007246118A (en) * 2006-03-15 2007-09-27 Daikin Ind Ltd Packaging material and packaging method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2021004092A (en) * 2019-06-26 2021-01-14 英幸 華山 Article storage box
JP7244096B2 (en) 2019-06-26 2023-03-22 英幸 華山 goods storage box

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