JP2014068584A - Paddy field implement - Google Patents

Paddy field implement Download PDF

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JP2014068584A
JP2014068584A JP2012216003A JP2012216003A JP2014068584A JP 2014068584 A JP2014068584 A JP 2014068584A JP 2012216003 A JP2012216003 A JP 2012216003A JP 2012216003 A JP2012216003 A JP 2012216003A JP 2014068584 A JP2014068584 A JP 2014068584A
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grooving
paddy field
self
propelled vehicle
vehicle body
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JP5889156B2 (en
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Yoshihisa Fujita
佳久 藤田
Tetsuya Matsumura
哲也 松村
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Kubota Corp
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Kubota Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a paddy field implement capable of including a groove cutting body in the state where generation of a problem of an influence on a ground float of a muddy flow generated by the groove cutting body or the like can be avoided easily, while the groove cutting body is supported by a paddy field work device.SOLUTION: A groove cutting body 90 includes a groove cutting main body 92 for performing groove cutting action to a field surface, and a land-leveling plate 100 extending laterally outward from the groove cutting main body 92, for performing land-leveling action on the field surface on the lateral side of a drain ditch formed by the groove cutting main body 92. In a self-traveling vehicle body side view, a front end 91f of the groove cutting main body 92 is positioned furthermore on the self-traveling vehicle body front side than a rear end 60r of a material feeder 59, and a front end 100f of the land-leveling plate 100 is positioned furthermore on the self-traveling vehicle body rear side than a rear end 60r of the material feeder 59.

Description

本発明は、自走車の後部に昇降操作自在に支持された水田作業装置と、前記水田作業装置に自走車体横方向に並んで支持され、圃場面に資材供給溝を形成すると共に形成した資材供給溝に農用資材を供給する複数の資材供給器と、前記水田作業装置に支持され、前記複数の資材供給器のうちの隣り合う一対の資材供給器が通る箇所の間で圃場面に排水溝を形成する溝切り体と、を備えた水田作業機に関する。   The present invention is a paddy field work device supported at the rear part of the self-propelled vehicle so as to be movable up and down, and supported by the paddy field work device side by side in the lateral direction of the self-propelled vehicle body and formed with a material supply groove in a field scene. A plurality of material feeders for supplying agricultural materials to the material supply groove, and drained into a field scene between locations where a pair of adjacent material feeders of the plurality of material feeders is supported by the paddy field work device. The present invention relates to a paddy field machine including a grooved body that forms a groove.

従来、たとえば特許文献1に示される水田作業機があった。この水田作業機には、自走車の後部に昇降操作自在に支持された作業部と、作業部に自走車体横方向に並んで支持された作溝施肥器と、作業部に支持された作溝体とが備えられている。作溝施肥器は、圃場に溝を形成し、形成した溝に肥料を供給するように構成されている。作溝体は、作溝施肥器より前方で圃場に排水溝を形成するよう構成されている。   Conventionally, for example, there has been a paddy field machine shown in Patent Document 1. In this paddy field machine, the working part supported by the rear part of the self-propelled vehicle so as to be movable up and down, the grooving fertilizer supported by the working part side by side in the lateral direction of the self-propelled vehicle, and supported by the working part And a grooved body. The grooving fertilizer is configured to form grooves in the field and to supply fertilizer to the formed grooves. The grooving body is configured to form a drainage groove in the field in front of the grooving fertilizer.

特開2012−100608号公報JP 2012-1000060 A

水田作業機において、溝切り体を水田作業装置に支持される状態で備えると、排水溝を形成しながら作業できるものを、水田作業装置の昇降操作によって溝切り体を一挙に昇降させられる有利な状態で得ることができる。   In the paddy field machine, when the grooved body is supported by the paddy field working device, it is advantageous that the grooved body can be moved up and down at once by the lifting operation of the paddy field working device, while the drainage groove is formed. Can be obtained in the state.

上記した従来の技術を適用した場合、溝切り体が資材供給器のかなり前方で溝切り作用することにより、溝切り体に起因して発生した泥水流れが接地フロートに影響し易い。また、横幅が広い接地フロートを装備するものにあっては、溝切り体を接地フロートに接触しないようにかなり自走車寄りに配置する必要が生じ、支持構造が複雑になるなど、溝切り体を支持し難くい。   When the above-described conventional technology is applied, the grooved body performs a grooved operation in front of the material feeder, so that the muddy water flow generated due to the grooved body easily affects the grounding float. In addition, for those equipped with a grounding float with a wide width, it is necessary to arrange the grooved body close to the self-propelled vehicle so as not to contact the grounded float, and the support structure becomes complicated. It is difficult to support.

本発明の目的は、溝切り体を水田作業装置に支持させるものでありながら、上記した接地フロートに対する影響などの問題発生を回避し易い状態で溝切り体を備えることができる水田作業機を提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to provide a paddy field machine capable of providing a grooving body in a state in which it is easy to avoid the occurrence of problems such as the influence on the above-mentioned grounding float while the grooving body is supported by a paddy field working device. There is to do.

本発明による水田作業機は、
自走車の後部に昇降操作自在に支持された水田作業装置と、
前記水田作業装置に自走車体横方向に並んで支持され、圃場面に資材供給溝を形成すると共に形成した資材供給溝に農用資材を供給する複数の資材供給器と、
前記水田作業装置に支持され、前記複数の資材供給器のうちの隣り合う一対の資材供給器が通る箇所の間で圃場面に排水溝を形成する溝切り体と、を備え、
前記溝切り体に、圃場面に溝切り作用する溝切り本体と、前記溝切り本体から横外向きに延出して、前記溝切り本体が形成する排水溝の横側で圃場面に整地作用する整地坂と、を備え、
前記溝切り体を、自走車体側面視において、前記溝切り本体の前端が前記資材供給器の後端より自走車体前方側に位置し、前記整地板の前端が前記資材供給器の後端より自走車体後方側に位置するように配備してあることを特徴とする。
The paddy field machine according to the present invention is:
A paddy field work apparatus supported at the rear of the self-propelled vehicle so as to be movable up and down;
A plurality of material feeders that are supported side by side in the lateral direction of the self-propelled vehicle body on the paddy field work device, and that supply agricultural materials to the material supply grooves that are formed in the field scene, and
Supported by the paddy field work device, and a grooved body that forms a drainage groove in a farm scene between locations where a pair of adjacent material feeders out of the plurality of material feeders passes,
The grooving body has a grooving body for grooving the field scene, and extends laterally outward from the grooving body to level the field scene on the side of the drainage groove formed by the grooving body. With a leveling slope,
When the grooving body is viewed from the side of the self-propelled vehicle body, the front end of the grooving main body is located on the front side of the self-propelled vehicle body from the rear end of the material feeder, and the front end of the leveling plate is the rear end of the material feeder. It is further arranged to be located on the rear side of the self-propelled vehicle body.

本構成によると、溝切り体が水田作業装置に支持されるものだから、水田作業装置が昇降すれば、溝切り体が水田作業装置に付随して昇降するのであり、水田作業装置の昇降操作によって溝切り体を一挙に昇降させることができる。   According to this configuration, since the grooving body is supported by the paddy field work device, if the paddy field work device is lifted, the grooving body is lifted and lowered along with the paddy field work device. The grooved body can be moved up and down all at once.

本構成によると、溝切り本体の前端が資材供給器の後端より自走車体前方側に位置するように、かつ整地板の前端が資材供給器の後端より自走車体後方側に位置するように、溝切り体を配備してあるから、溝切り体が資料供給器から後方に突出する長さを抑制しながら溝切り体を水田作業装置の後部に支持させることができ、溝切り体に起因して発生する泥土流れを接地フロートに影響し難くでき、かつ溝切り体のために水田作業装置の前後長さが長くなることを抑制でき、さらに溝切り体の支持構造を簡素にできる。さらに、資材供給器と整地板との間から泥土が抜け落ちやすくて、整地板上に泥土が溜まったままになり難い。   According to this configuration, the front end of the grooving main body is located on the front side of the self-propelled vehicle body from the rear end of the material feeder, and the front end of the leveling plate is located on the rear side of the self-propelled vehicle body from the rear end of the material feeder. As described above, since the grooved body is provided, the grooved body can be supported at the rear of the paddy field work apparatus while suppressing the length of the grooved body protruding rearward from the material feeder. The mud flow caused by the ground can be made less likely to affect the grounding float, and the length of the front and rear of the paddy field work device can be suppressed due to the grooved body, and the support structure of the grooved body can be simplified. . Furthermore, it is easy for mud to fall out between the material feeder and the leveling board, and it is difficult for mud to remain on the leveling board.

従って、本発明によると、水田作業装置の昇降操作によって溝切り体を一挙に昇降させることができるのみならず、水田作業装置の前後長さが溝切り体のために長くなることを抑制して、水田作業機全体の前後長さを短くすることができて、さらに溝切り体の支持構造を簡素にできて、操作や運転を楽にできる。さらに、溝切り体によって発生する泥土流れの接地フロートに対する影響や整地体の泥土溜まりを回避し易くて、良好な仕上がりの作業を行い易い。   Therefore, according to the present invention, not only can the grooving body be moved up and down at once by the lifting operation of the paddy field work apparatus, but the length of the front and rear of the paddy field work apparatus is prevented from being increased due to the grooving body. The front and rear length of the entire paddy field work machine can be shortened, and the support structure of the grooved body can be simplified, thereby facilitating operation and operation. Furthermore, it is easy to avoid the influence of the mud flow generated by the grooving body on the grounding float and the mud pool of the leveling body, and it is easy to perform a work with good finishing.

本発明において、前記資材供給器に、圃場面に溝切り作用する資材供給器本体と、資材供給後の資材供給溝に土寄せする覆土体とを備え、自走車体側面視において、前記溝切り本体の前端が前記覆土体の後端より車体前方側に位置し、前記整地板の前端が前記覆土体の後端より車体後方側に位置すると好適である。   In the present invention, the material feeder includes a material feeder body that grooves in a farm scene, and a covering body that lands on the material supply groove after material supply, and the grooving body in a side view of a self-propelled vehicle body It is preferable that the front end of the ground covering plate is positioned on the vehicle body front side from the rear end of the covering soil body, and the front end of the leveling plate is positioned on the vehicle body rear side from the rear end of the covering soil body.

本構成によると、資材供給後の資材供給溝を覆土板によって埋め戻して供給した資材の浮き上がりなどを防止できるものでありながら、水田作業装置の前後長さが溝切り体のために長くなることを抑制しながら、覆土体と整地板との間から泥土を抜け落ち易くできて、整地板上に泥土が溜まり難い。   According to this configuration, the material supply groove after material supply can be backfilled with a cover plate to prevent the supplied material from floating, and the front and back length of the paddy field work device is increased due to the grooved body. It is possible to easily remove the mud from between the covering body and the leveling board while suppressing the mud, and it is difficult for the mud to collect on the leveling board.

従って、本発明によると、供給した資材の浮き上がりなどを防止できるものでありながら、かつ水田作業機全体の前後長さを短くすることができるものでありながら、整地板の泥土溜まりを回避し易い。   Therefore, according to the present invention, while it is possible to prevent the supplied material from being lifted, and the like, and the front and rear length of the entire paddy field work machine can be shortened, it is easy to avoid mud accumulation on the leveling plate. .

本発明において、前記整地板が前記溝切り本体に取付け高さ調節自在に支持されると好適的である。   In the present invention, it is preferable that the leveling plate is supported on the grooving body so as to be adjustable in height.

溝切り本体に対する整地板の取付け高さを調節することにより、整地板から溝切り本体の下端までの距離が変化する。整地板は、圃場面に当接して溝切り本体の圃場への入り込みを規制する。従って、本構成によると、溝切り本体に対する整地板の取付け高さを調節して、溝切り本体の圃場への入り込み深さを調節することができる。すなわち、溝切り本体によって形成される排水溝の深さを調節することができる。   By adjusting the mounting height of the leveling plate with respect to the grooving body, the distance from the leveling plate to the lower end of the grooving body changes. The leveling plate abuts the farm scene and regulates the entry of the grooving body into the farm field. Therefore, according to this structure, the installation depth of the leveling board with respect to a grooving main body can be adjusted, and the penetration depth to the agricultural field of a grooving main body can be adjusted. That is, the depth of the drainage groove formed by the grooving body can be adjusted.

従って、本発明によると、排水溝の深さを浅く調節して溝切り体に掛かる溝切り抵抗を軽く調節したり、排水溝の深さを深く調節して排水をスムーズに調節したりできる。   Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to lightly adjust the grooving resistance applied to the grooved body by adjusting the depth of the drainage groove shallowly or to adjust the depth of the drainage groove deeply to smoothly adjust the drainage.

本発明において、前記整地板の後端縁を、前記溝切り本体から横外側に離れるほど自走車体前方側に位置する傾斜縁に形成すると好適である。   In the present invention, it is preferable that the rear end edge of the leveling plate is formed as an inclined edge that is positioned on the front side of the self-propelled vehicle body as the distance from the grooving body increases laterally.

本構成によると、溝切り体の後側に泥がまわり込んでも、整地板の後端縁の傾斜縁形状によって溝切り体の横外側に抜け出やすい。   According to this structure, even if mud wraps around the rear side of the grooved body, the slanted edge shape of the rear edge of the leveling plate tends to slip out to the lateral outside of the grooved body.

従って、本発明によると、溝切り体の後側に泥がまわりこんでも、滞留して泥溜まりが発生することを回避し易い。   Therefore, according to the present invention, it is easy to avoid the occurrence of mud pool due to stagnation even if mud spills behind the grooved body.

本発明において、前記整地板のうちの前記溝切り本体に連なる基端部を、自走車体前後方向視で前記溝切り本体の側壁部に対して傾斜した形状に形成して、前記溝切り本体が形成する排水溝の内壁の上端部に面取り傾斜部を形成するように構成すると好適である。   In the present invention, a base end portion of the ground leveling plate connected to the grooving main body is formed in a shape inclined with respect to a side wall portion of the grooving main body when viewed from the front-rear direction of the self-propelled vehicle body. It is preferable that a chamfered inclined portion is formed at the upper end portion of the inner wall of the drainage groove formed by.

本構成によると、溝切り本体が形成した排水溝の内壁の上端部に面取り傾斜部が形成されて、内壁が崩れ難い。   According to this configuration, the chamfered inclined portion is formed at the upper end portion of the inner wall of the drainage groove formed by the grooving main body, and the inner wall is unlikely to collapse.

従って、本発明によると、排水溝の内壁崩れによる泥詰まりが発生し難く、排水をスムーズに行なわせることができる。   Therefore, according to the present invention, mud clogging due to the collapse of the inner wall of the drainage groove hardly occurs, and the drainage can be performed smoothly.

本発明において、前記溝切り体が前記水田作業装置に取付け高さ調節自在に支持されると好適である。   In the present invention, it is preferable that the grooving body is supported on the paddy field work apparatus so that the height of the grooving body can be adjusted.

本構成によると、水田作業装置の対地高さを変更しても、水田作業装置に対する溝切り体の取付け高さを調節することにより、溝切り本体の圃場への入り込み深さが変化しないとかあまり変化せず、溝切り体に掛かる溝切り抵抗を変化しないとかあまり変化しないように調節できる。   According to this configuration, even if the height of the paddy field work device is changed, the depth of entry of the grooving body into the field does not change by adjusting the mounting height of the grooving body to the paddy field work device. The grooving resistance applied to the grooving body is not changed or can be adjusted so as not to change so much.

従って、本発明によると、水田作業装置の対地高さを変更して資材供給器による資材供給深さを変更しても、溝切り体に掛かる溝切り抵抗を一定または略一定にできる。   Therefore, according to the present invention, the grooving resistance applied to the grooving body can be made constant or substantially constant even when the ground height of the paddy field work apparatus is changed and the material supply depth by the material supplier is changed.

水田作業機の全体を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the whole paddy field machine. 水田作業機の全体を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the whole paddy field machine. 水田作業装置を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows a paddy field working apparatus. 水田作業装置を示す後面図である。It is a rear view which shows a paddy field working apparatus. 水田作業装置の施肥作業部を示す後面図である。It is a rear view which shows the fertilization operation part of a paddy field working apparatus. 水田作業装置を示す横断平面図である。It is a cross-sectional top view which shows a paddy field working apparatus. 水田作業装置の下部を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the lower part of a paddy field working apparatus. 整地板と溝切り本体とが分離した状態の溝切り体を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the grooved body of the state which the leveling board and the grooved main body isolate | separated. 溝切り体及び資材供給器を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows a grooved body and a material supply device. (a)は、溝切り本体に対する整地板全体の取付け高さを高くした状態の溝切り体を示す側面図、(b)は、溝切り本体に対する整地板全体の取付け高さを低くした状態の溝切り体を示す側面図である。(A) is a side view showing the grooved body in a state in which the mounting height of the entire leveling plate to the grooving body is increased, and (b) is a state in which the mounting height of the entire leveling plate to the grooving body is lowered. It is a side view which shows a groove cutting body. (a)は、水田作業装置に対する溝切り体の取付け高さを低くした状態の溝切り体を示す側面図、(b)は、水田作業装置に対する溝切り体の取付け高さを高くした状態の溝切り体を示す側面図である。(A) is a side view showing a grooved body in a state where the mounting height of the grooved body to the paddy field working device is lowered, and (b) is a state in which the mounting height of the grooved body to the paddy field working apparatus is increased. It is a side view which shows a groove cutting body. 溝切り体及び資材供給器を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows a grooving body and a material supply device. 溝切り体を示す後面図である。It is a rear view which shows a grooved body. 排水溝を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows a drainage groove.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
図1は、本発明の実施例に係る水田作業機の全体を示す側面図である。図2は、本発明の実施例に係る水田作業機の全体を示す平面図である。図1,2に示すように、本発明の実施例に係る水田作業機は、左右一対の駆動及び操向操作自在な前車輪1,1と左右一対の駆動自在な後車輪2,2とによって自走するよう構成した自走車と、自走車の車体フレーム6の後部にリンク機構5を介して連結された水田作業装置Aとを備えている。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a side view showing an entire paddy field working machine according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the entire paddy field working machine according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the paddy field machine according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a pair of left and right front wheels 1 and 1 and a pair of left and right driveable rear wheels 2 and 2. A self-propelled vehicle configured to be self-propelled and a paddy field work device A connected to a rear portion of a body frame 6 of the self-propelled vehicle via a link mechanism 5 are provided.

自走車は、車体前部に設けた原動部3を備え、原動部3に配備されたエンジン15からの駆動力によって前車輪1及び後車輪2を駆動して自走するように構成してある。自走車は、車体後部に設けられた運転座席4を有した運転部を備え、運転部に搭乗して運転するように乗用型に構成してある。   The self-propelled vehicle includes a prime mover 3 provided at the front part of the vehicle body, and is configured to drive the front wheel 1 and the rear wheel 2 by the driving force from the engine 15 provided in the prime mover 3 so as to be self-propelled. is there. The self-propelled vehicle includes a driving part having a driving seat 4 provided at the rear part of the vehicle body, and is configured in a riding type so as to ride on the driving part and drive.

水田作業装置Aは、リンク機構5が油圧シリンダ20によって車体フレーム6に対して上下に揺動操作されることにより、接地フロート12が圃場泥土に接地した下降作業状態と、接地フロート12が圃場泥土から高く上昇した上昇非作業状態とに昇降操作される。   In the paddy field work apparatus A, the link mechanism 5 is swung up and down with respect to the vehicle body frame 6 by the hydraulic cylinder 20, so that the grounding float 12 is in contact with the field mud and the grounding float 12 is in the field mud. Ascending / descending operation is carried out to the ascending non-working state.

つまり、水田作業機は、水田作業装置Aを下降作業状態に下降させて自走車を走行させることにより、水田作業装置Aによって4条の播種作業及び4条の施肥作業を行なうように構成してある。   That is, the paddy field work machine is configured to perform four seeding work and four fertilization work by the paddy field work apparatus A by lowering the paddy field work apparatus A to the lowered work state and running the self-propelled vehicle. It is.

水田作業装置Aについて説明する。
図3は、水田作業装置Aを示す側面図である。図4は、水田作業装置Aを示す後面図である。図5は、水田作業装置Aが備える施肥作業部10を示す後面図である。図6は、水田作業装置Aを示す横断平面図である。図1〜図6に示すように、水田作業装置Aは、リンク機構5を構成する機体上下向きの後部リンク5cの下部に前端側が連結された機体フレームF(図7参照)と、機体フレームFの前部に機体横方向に一列に並ぶ配置で設けた4つの施肥作業部10と、機体フレームFの後部に機体横方向に一列に並ぶ配置で設けた4つの播種作業部9と、機体フレームFの下方に配備した一つの幅広の接地フロート12とを備えている。
The paddy field working apparatus A will be described.
FIG. 3 is a side view showing the paddy field working apparatus A. FIG. FIG. 4 is a rear view showing the paddy field working apparatus A. FIG. 5 is a rear view showing the fertilizer application unit 10 provided in the paddy field working apparatus A. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional plan view showing the paddy field working apparatus A. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, the paddy field work apparatus A includes a machine frame F (see FIG. 7) having a front end connected to a lower portion of a rear link 5 c that is upward and downward of the machine body constituting the link mechanism 5, and a machine frame F Four fertilizer working sections 10 arranged in a row in the horizontal direction of the machine body, four sowing work sections 9 arranged in a row in the horizontal direction of the machine body at the rear of the machine frame F, and the machine frame And a wide ground float 12 disposed below F.

機体フレームFは、後部リンク5cに対して機体前後向きのローリング支点軸5dを介して連結されている。従って、水田作業装置Aは、ローリング支点軸5dのローリング軸芯Xまわりに自走車に対してローリングする。   The body frame F is connected to the rear link 5c via a rolling fulcrum shaft 5d facing the body front and rear. Therefore, the paddy field work apparatus A rolls with respect to the self-propelled vehicle around the rolling axis X of the rolling fulcrum shaft 5d.

図7は、水田作業装置Aの下部を示す平面図である。図3,6,7に示すように、機体フレームFは、後部リンク5cに前端側上部がローリング支点軸5dで連結された機体フレーム横方向に長い駆動ケース19と、この駆動ケース19の両横端部から各別に機体フレーム後方向きに延出した左右一対の伝動ケース26とを備えて構成してある。   FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a lower part of the paddy field working apparatus A. FIG. As shown in FIGS. 3, 6, and 7, the fuselage frame F includes a drive case 19 that is long in the horizontal direction of the fuselage frame, the upper part of the front end being connected to the rear link 5 c by a rolling fulcrum shaft 5 d, and both sides of the drive case 19. A pair of left and right transmission cases 26 extending from the end portion toward the rear of the machine body frame are provided.

駆動ケース19は、駆動ケース19の横方向での中央部を構成するとともに前端側上部にローリング支点軸5dが連結されているフィードケース19aと、フィードケース19aの下端側の両横側部から横外向きに延出され、駆動ケース19の横側部を構成するとともに延出端部が伝動ケース26の基部に連結されている左右一対の出力軸ケース24,24とを備えて構成してある。   The drive case 19 forms a central portion in the lateral direction of the drive case 19 and has a feed case 19a in which a rolling fulcrum shaft 5d is connected to the upper part on the front end side, and a lateral side from both lateral sides on the lower end side of the feed case 19a. A pair of left and right output shaft cases 24, 24 extending outward and constituting the lateral side portion of the drive case 19 and having the extended end portion connected to the base portion of the transmission case 26 are configured. .

播種作業部9について説明する。
図3,4,6に示すように、4つの播種作業部9は、機体横方向に長い播種フレーム47に支持された種子繰出し機構28と、種子繰出し機構28を構成する繰出しケース48の上部に取付けられた種子タンク27と、繰出しケース48の下部から機体下方向きに延出した播種筒29とを備えている。
The sowing work unit 9 will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 3, 4, and 6, the four sowing operation units 9 are provided on a seed feeding mechanism 28 supported by a seeding frame 47 that is long in the lateral direction of the machine body, and an upper part of a feeding case 48 that constitutes the seed feeding mechanism 28. An attached seed tank 27 and a seeding tube 29 extending downward from the lower part of the feeding case 48 are provided.

図3,4,5,6に示すように、4つの種子繰出し機構28を支持する播種フレーム47は、左右一対の伝動ケース26,26の延出端側上部に取り付けられたステー46に支持されている。4つの播種作業部9のうちの機体左側の2つの播種作業部9の種子タンク27及び機体右側の2つの播種作業部9の種子タンク27は、タンク内が連通した一つの種子タンクに一体形成されている。各播種作業部9の播種筒29は、水田作業装置Aの下降作業状態において、播種筒29の延出端側の播種開口が圃場の泥土面の上方近くに位置するように配備してある。   As shown in FIGS. 3, 4, 5, and 6, the seeding frame 47 that supports the four seed feeding mechanisms 28 is supported by a stay 46 that is attached to the upper ends of the extension ends of the pair of left and right transmission cases 26 and 26. ing. The seed tank 27 of the two sowing work units 9 on the left side of the machine body and the seed tank 27 of the two sowing work units 9 on the right side of the machine body are integrally formed in one seed tank in which the inside of the tanks communicates. Has been. The sowing cylinder 29 of each sowing work unit 9 is arranged so that the sowing opening on the extended end side of the sowing cylinder 29 is located near the upper side of the mud surface of the field in the descending work state of the paddy field working device A.

4つの播種作業部9は、自走車の後部から後方向きに延出する回転伝動軸18(図1参照)によって駆動ケース19に伝達されるエンジン15からの駆動力によって駆動されるように構成してある。   The four sowing operation parts 9 are configured to be driven by the driving force from the engine 15 transmitted to the driving case 19 by the rotary transmission shaft 18 (see FIG. 1) extending rearward from the rear part of the self-propelled vehicle. It is.

すなわち、図4,6,7に示すように、エンジン15から回転伝動軸18に伝達された駆動力を、フィードケース19aの下端側前部から前方向きに突出する入力軸によって駆動ケース19に入力し、駆動ケース19に入力した駆動力を左右一対の出力軸ケース24,24を介して左右一対の伝動ケース26,26に入力する。左側の伝動ケース26に入力した駆動力を、機体左側の2つの種子繰出し機構28,28の繰出し駆動軸43にギヤ伝動機構44を介して伝達して、機体左側の2つの種子繰出し機構28,28の繰出しロール30を駆動する。右側の伝動ケース26に入力した駆動力を、機体右側の2つの種子繰出し機構28,28の繰出し駆動軸43にギヤ伝動機構44を介して伝達して、機体右側の2つの種子繰出し機構28,28の繰出しロール30を駆動する。   That is, as shown in FIGS. 4, 6, and 7, the driving force transmitted from the engine 15 to the rotation transmission shaft 18 is input to the driving case 19 by the input shaft protruding forward from the lower end side front portion of the feed case 19 a. Then, the driving force input to the drive case 19 is input to the pair of left and right transmission cases 26 and 26 via the pair of left and right output shaft cases 24 and 24. The driving force input to the left transmission case 26 is transmitted to the feeding drive shaft 43 of the two seed feeding mechanisms 28, 28 on the left side of the machine body via the gear transmission mechanism 44, so that the two seed feeding mechanisms 28, 28 feeding rolls 30 are driven. The driving force input to the right transmission case 26 is transmitted to the feeding drive shaft 43 of the two seed feeding mechanisms 28, 28 on the right side of the machine body via the gear transmission mechanism 44, so that the two seed feeding mechanisms 28, 28 feeding rolls 30 are driven.

従って、水田作業装置Aは、各種子タンク27に貯留された種子を、種子繰出し機構28によって種子タンク27から繰出し、各種子繰出し機構28が繰り出した種子を、播種筒29から圃場の泥土面に落下させて供給する。4つの播種作業部9は、種子の一例としての、稲用の鉄コーティング種子を播種する。   Accordingly, the paddy field work apparatus A feeds the seeds stored in the various child tanks 27 from the seed tank 27 by the seed feeding mechanism 28, and the seeds fed by the various child feeding mechanisms 28 from the sowing cylinder 29 to the mud surface of the field. Drop and supply. The four sowing operation units 9 sow iron-coated seeds for rice as an example of seeds.

施肥作業部10について説明する。
図3,5,6に示すように、4つの施肥作業部10は、繰出しフレーム75に支持された資材繰出し機構57と、資材繰出し機構57を構成する繰出しケース57aの上部に取付けられた資材タンク56と、繰出しケース57aの吐出筒部から機体後方下方向きに延出した供給筒58と、供給筒58の延出端部に蛇腹筒63を介して連通された資材供給器59とを備えている。
The fertilizer application unit 10 will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 3, 5, and 6, the four fertilizer working units 10 include a material feeding mechanism 57 supported by the feeding frame 75 and a material tank attached to an upper portion of a feeding case 57 a constituting the material feeding mechanism 57. 56, a supply cylinder 58 extending downward from the discharge cylinder portion of the feeding case 57a, and a material supplier 59 communicated with the extended end of the supply cylinder 58 via the bellows cylinder 63. Yes.

4つの施肥作業部10の資材繰出し機構57を支持する繰出しフレーム75は、駆動ケース19の両横端部に立設された支柱73に支持されている。4つの施肥作業部10のうちの機体左側の2つの施肥作業部10,10の資材タンク56及び機体右側の2つの施肥作業部10,10の資材タンク56は、タンク内が連通した一つの資材タンクに一体形成されている。4つの施肥作業部10の資材供給器59は、水田作業装置Aの後部に自走車体横方向に並べて設けてある。具体的には、4つの資材供給器59は、4つの播種作業部9の播種筒29の横側方に一つずつ位置するように機体横方向に並べて接地フロート12に支持させてある。   The feeding frame 75 that supports the material feeding mechanism 57 of the four fertilizer working units 10 is supported by support columns 73 that are erected on both lateral ends of the drive case 19. Of the four fertilizer working sections 10, the material tank 56 of the two fertilizer working sections 10 and 10 on the left side of the machine body and the material tank 56 of the two fertilizer working sections 10 and 10 on the right side of the machine body are one material in which the inside of the tank communicates. It is integrally formed with the tank. The material feeders 59 of the four fertilizer working units 10 are provided in the rear part of the paddy field working device A in the lateral direction of the self-propelled vehicle body. Specifically, the four material feeders 59 are arranged in the lateral direction of the machine body and supported by the grounding float 12 so as to be positioned one by one on the lateral side of the sowing cylinder 29 of the four sowing work units 9.

4つの施肥作業部10は、駆動ケース19に伝達されるエンジン15からの駆動力によって駆動されるように構成してある。   The four fertilizer working units 10 are configured to be driven by the driving force from the engine 15 transmitted to the drive case 19.

すなわち、図3,5,6に示すように、エンジン15から駆動ケース19に入力された駆動力を、左の出力軸ケース24の左側端部から連動機構71を介して一本の左の繰出し駆動軸67に伝達する。左側の繰出し駆動軸67は、機体左側の2つの資材繰出し機構57,57が備える繰出しロール66に連結され、機体左側の2つの資材繰出し機構57,57に共通の繰出し駆動軸になっている、駆動ケース19に入力された駆動力を、右の出力軸ケース24の右側端部から連動機構71を介して一本の右側の繰出し駆動軸67に伝達する。右側の繰出し駆動軸67は、機体右側の2つの資材繰出し機構57,57が備える繰出しロール66に連結され、機体右側の2つの資材繰出し機構57,57に共通の繰出し駆動軸になっている。左右の連動機構71は、出力軸ケース24の駆動力を出力するクランク体69と、繰出し駆動軸67に装着された揺動リンク68及び一方向回転クラッチ68aとを備えている。   That is, as shown in FIGS. 3, 5, and 6, the driving force input from the engine 15 to the drive case 19 is fed out from the left end portion of the left output shaft case 24 via the interlock mechanism 71. This is transmitted to the drive shaft 67. The left feeding drive shaft 67 is connected to a feeding roll 66 provided in the two material feeding mechanisms 57, 57 on the left side of the machine body, and serves as a feeding drive shaft common to the two material feeding mechanisms 57, 57 on the left side of the machine body. The driving force input to the drive case 19 is transmitted from the right end portion of the right output shaft case 24 to the single right delivery drive shaft 67 via the interlocking mechanism 71. The right delivery drive shaft 67 is connected to a delivery roll 66 provided in the two material delivery mechanisms 57, 57 on the right side of the machine body, and serves as a delivery drive shaft common to the two material delivery mechanisms 57, 57 on the right side of the machine body. The left and right interlocking mechanism 71 includes a crank body 69 that outputs the driving force of the output shaft case 24, and a swing link 68 and a one-way rotation clutch 68 a that are attached to the feeding drive shaft 67.

従って、水田作業装置Aは、各資材タンク56に貯留された粒状の肥料を、資材繰出し機構57によって資材タンク56から繰出し、各資材繰出し機構57が繰り出した肥料を供給筒58を介して資材供給器59に供給し、資材供給器59によって、播種作業部9による播種箇所の横側近くで圃場に供給する。   Accordingly, the paddy field work apparatus A feeds the granular fertilizer stored in each material tank 56 from the material tank 56 by the material feeding mechanism 57, and supplies the fertilizer fed by each material feeding mechanism 57 via the supply cylinder 58. The material is supplied to the container 59, and is supplied to the field by the material supplier 59 near the side of the seeding part by the seeding operation unit 9.

各資材供給器59は、蛇腹筒63に上端側が連通し、下端側に供給開口が設けられた資材供給器本体59aと、資材供給器本体59aの後端部から自走車体後方向きに延出したへら状の覆土体60とを備えている。
つまり、各資材供給器59の資材供給器本体59aが、播種作業部9による播種箇所の横側近くで圃場面に資材供給溝を形成し、形成した資材供給溝に供給筒58からの肥料を供給する。覆土体60が、肥料供給後の資材供給溝に土寄せして、肥料供給後の資材供給溝を埋める。
Each material supplier 59 communicates with the bellows cylinder 63 at the upper end side and has a material supply body 59a provided with a supply opening at the lower end side, and extends rearward of the self-propelled vehicle body from the rear end of the material supplier body 59a. A spatula-shaped covering body 60 is provided.
That is, the material feeder main body 59a of each material feeder 59 forms a material supply groove in the field near the side of the sowing location by the sowing work unit 9, and fertilizer from the supply cylinder 58 is formed in the formed material supply groove. Supply. The soil covering body 60 fills the material supply groove after supplying the fertilizer and fills the material supply groove after supplying the fertilizer.

排水溝の形成について説明する。
図3,4,6に示すように、水田作業装置Aは、水田作業装置Aの後部のうちの自走車体横方向での中央箇所に設けた溝切り体90を備え、4つの資材供給器59のうち、自走車体横内側で隣り合う一対の資材供給器59,59が通る箇所の間で圃場面に溝切り体90によって排水溝35(図14参照)を形成するように構成してある。
The formation of the drainage groove will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 3, 4, and 6, the paddy field work device A includes a grooved body 90 provided at the center of the rear part of the paddy field work device A in the lateral direction of the self-propelled vehicle body, and four material feeders 59, a drainage groove 35 (see FIG. 14) is formed by a grooved body 90 in a field between a portion where a pair of adjacent material feeders 59, 59 pass on the inner side of the self-propelled vehicle body. is there.

溝切り体14について説明する。
図8,10,12,13に示すように、溝切り体90は、下部に車体前後方向視で下細り形状の溝切り刃部91を有した溝切り本体92と、溝切り本体92の上部に設けた整地板支持部93の両横側の側壁部93aから横外向きに延出した整地板100とを備えて構成してある。
The grooved body 14 will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 8, 10, 12, and 13, the grooving body 90 includes a grooving main body 92 having a grooving blade portion 91 having a lower narrow shape in the vehicle body front-rear direction and an upper portion of the grooving main body 92. And a leveling plate 100 extending laterally outward from the side wall portions 93a on both lateral sides of the leveling plate support portion 93 provided on the side.

溝切り本体92は、溝切り刃部91及び整地板支持部93にわたって位置し、溝切り本体92の前方向き及び後方向きに開口した中空部94を備えた中空構造に構成してある。溝切り体90の前側から後側に泥水が中空部94を通って抜け出ることにより、溝切り体90が泥水によって受ける移動抵抗を抑制できる。   The grooving main body 92 is located over the grooving blade portion 91 and the leveling plate support portion 93, and is configured to have a hollow structure including a hollow portion 94 opened forward and rearward of the grooving main body 92. By moving the muddy water through the hollow portion 94 from the front side to the rear side of the grooved body 90, the movement resistance that the grooved body 90 receives by the muddy water can be suppressed.

左右の整地板100の基端側に、整地板100を構成する板体の折り曲げ端部で形成した縦板形の連結板部101を設けてある。連結板部101の前端部に設けた連結ピン102と、連結板部101に連結ピン102より後側に配置して設けた上下向き長孔の連結孔103と、連結孔103を挿通させて整地板支持部93における側壁部93aに装着する締付けボルト104とによって連結板部101を整地板支持部93の側壁部93aに連結することにより、左右の整地板100を溝切り本体92に取付けるように構成してある。   On the base end side of the left and right leveling plates 100, a vertical plate-shaped connecting plate portion 101 formed by the bent end portions of the plate bodies constituting the leveling plate 100 is provided. The connecting pin 102 provided at the front end of the connecting plate portion 101, the vertically long connecting hole 103 provided on the connecting plate portion 101 on the rear side of the connecting pin 102, and the connecting hole 103 are inserted to adjust the connecting pin 103. The connecting plate portion 101 is connected to the side wall portion 93a of the leveling plate support portion 93 by the fastening bolts 104 attached to the side wall portion 93a of the main plate support portion 93, so that the left and right leveling plates 100 are attached to the grooving main body 92. It is configured.

溝切り体90の前端部に、溝切り刃部91の前端側上部に板金部材を取付けて形成した左右一対の縦板形の連結板部95,95を設けてある。図7,9,10に示すように、溝切り体90は、左右一対の伝動ケース26,26の延出端側にわたって連結された自走車体横向きの支持杆55に左右一対の連結板部95,95で支持されるように構成してある。   A pair of left and right vertical connecting plate portions 95, 95 formed by attaching a sheet metal member to the front end side upper portion of the groove cutting blade portion 91 is provided at the front end portion of the groove cutting body 90. As shown in FIGS. 7, 9, and 10, the grooved body 90 is formed of a pair of left and right connecting plate portions 95 on a self-propelled vehicle lateral support rod 55 that is connected across the extending end sides of the pair of left and right transmission cases 26 and 26. , 95.

すなわち、支持杆55の車体横方向(長手方向)での中央部に、板金部材を取り付けて形成した支持部80を設けてある。支持部80が備える左右一対の支持板部80a,80aと、左右一対の支持板部80a,80aの間に入り込ませた溝切り体90の左右一対の連結板部95,95とにわたって枢支ピン81を装着することにより、溝切り体90を支持杆55に支持させてある。従って、溝切り体90は、枢支ピン81の軸芯で成る自走車体横向きの揺動軸芯Pまわりに上下揺動自在な状態になっている。   That is, a support portion 80 formed by attaching a sheet metal member is provided at the center portion of the support rod 55 in the lateral direction (longitudinal direction) of the vehicle body. A pivot pin across the pair of left and right support plate portions 80a, 80a provided in the support portion 80 and the pair of left and right connection plate portions 95, 95 of the grooved body 90 inserted between the pair of left and right support plate portions 80a, 80a. By mounting 81, the grooved body 90 is supported by the support rod 55. Therefore, the grooved body 90 is swingable up and down around the swing axis P of the self-running vehicle body that is formed by the axis of the pivot pin 81.

溝切り体90の一方の連結板部95から前方向きに延出した支持アーム96と、繰出しフレーム75から車体後方向きに延出された支持フレーム82とにわたり、支持アーム96を揺動軸芯Pまわりに上昇付勢するスプリング85を連結してある。支持部80に左右一対の支持板部80a,80aにわたって装着した軸体で成るストッパ部83を設けてある。ストッパ部83は、溝切り体90の左右一対の連結板部95,95の端部95aを受け止め支持して、支持アーム96の上昇限界を設定することによって溝切り体90の下降限界を設定するように構成してある。支持フレーム82は、後端部で薬剤散布装置(図示せず)を支持するものである。   The support arm 96 spans the swing axis P between a support arm 96 extending forward from one connecting plate portion 95 of the grooved body 90 and a support frame 82 extending rearward from the feeding frame 75. A spring 85 that urges upward is connected. The support portion 80 is provided with a stopper portion 83 formed of a shaft body mounted over a pair of left and right support plate portions 80a, 80a. The stopper 83 receives and supports the end portions 95a of the pair of left and right connecting plate portions 95, 95 of the grooved body 90, and sets the lower limit of the grooved body 90 by setting the upper limit of the support arm 96. It is constituted as follows. The support frame 82 supports a medicine spraying device (not shown) at the rear end.

つまり、溝切り体90は、揺動軸芯Pまわりに上下揺動自在に支持される状態になっているが、スプリング85が支持アーム96を上昇付勢して連結板部95をストッパ部83に当て付けることにより、溝切り体90の水田作業装置Aに対する取付け高さ及び取付け姿勢が所定の取付け高さ及び取付け姿勢に設定され、かつ溝切り体90と資材供給器59との位置関係が所定の位置関係に設定される。   In other words, the grooved body 90 is supported so as to be swingable up and down around the swing axis P, but the spring 85 raises the support arm 96 to urge the connecting plate portion 95 to the stopper portion 83. , The mounting height and mounting posture of the grooved body 90 with respect to the paddy field work apparatus A are set to a predetermined mounting height and mounting posture, and the positional relationship between the grooved body 90 and the material feeder 59 is A predetermined positional relationship is set.

すなわち、水田作業装置Aを下降作業状態に下降させたときの水田作業装置Aに対する溝切り体90の取付け姿勢及び取付け高さとして、溝切り刃部91が後端側ほど低レベルに位置する後下がり傾斜の姿勢で圃場の泥土層に入り込み、左右の整地板100が圃場面に圧接される状態を現出する取付け高さ及び取付け姿勢が設定される。この設定取付け高さ及び設定取付け姿勢がスプリング85による連結板部95のストッパ部83に対する当て付けによって維持される。従って、図11に示すように、溝切り体90は、溝切り本体92の溝切り刃部91によって圃場面に排水溝35(図14参照)を形成する。溝切り体90は、形成した排水溝35の両横側の圃場面を整地板100によって整地する。
尚、溝切り体90が土塊や石に乗り上がったとき、溝切り体90が土塊や石からの反力によってスプリング85を弾性変形させながら上昇揺動し、溝切り体90の変形や破損を回避できる。
That is, after the grooving blade portion 91 is positioned at a lower level toward the rear end side as the mounting posture and mounting height of the grooving body 90 with respect to the paddy field working device A when the paddy field working device A is lowered to the descending work state. The installation height and the installation posture are set so as to enter the mud layer of the farm field in a downward inclination posture and reveal the state where the left and right ground leveling plates 100 are pressed against the farm scene. The set mounting height and the set mounting posture are maintained by applying the connecting plate portion 95 to the stopper portion 83 by the spring 85. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 11, the grooved body 90 forms the drainage groove 35 (see FIG. 14) in the field by the grooved blade portion 91 of the grooved main body 92. The grooving body 90 levels the field scenes on both sides of the drainage groove 35 formed by the leveling plate 100.
When the grooving body 90 rides on the clot or stone, the grooving body 90 swings upward while elastically deforming the spring 85 by the reaction force from the clot or stone, and the grooving body 90 is deformed or damaged. Can be avoided.

図9,12に示すように、水田作業装置Aを下降作業状態に下降させたときの溝切り体90と資材供給器59との位置関係として、自走機体側面視において、溝切り本体92の前端としての溝切り刃部91の前端91fが、資材供給器59の後端としての覆土体60の後端60rより自走車体前方側に位置し、整地板100の前端100fが、覆土体60の後端60rより自走車体後方側に位置する位置関係が設定される。この位置関係がスプリング85による連結板部95のストッパ部83に対する当て付けによって維持されることにより、溝切り体90は、覆土体60と整地板100との間から泥土を抜け落ちやすくしながら排水溝35の形成及び圃場面の整地を行う。   As shown in FIGS. 9 and 12, as the positional relationship between the grooved body 90 and the material supply unit 59 when the paddy field work apparatus A is lowered to the lowered work state, The front end 91f of the grooving blade portion 91 as the front end is located on the front side of the self-propelled vehicle body from the rear end 60r of the covering body 60 as the rear end of the material supply device 59, and the front end 100f of the leveling plate 100 is A positional relationship is set which is located on the rear side of the self-propelled vehicle body from the rear end 60r. This positional relationship is maintained by applying the connecting plate portion 95 to the stopper portion 83 by the spring 85, so that the groove cutting body 90 can easily drain mud from between the covering body 60 and the leveling plate 100, and the drainage groove. 35 is formed and the field scene is leveled.

図9,11に示すように、支持杆55の支持部80の左右一対の支持板部80aに、ストッパ部83を構成する軸体の脱着が可能な二つの軸孔87,87を設けて、溝切り体90の水田作業装置Aに対する取付け高さを2段階に調節自在に構成してある。   As shown in FIGS. 9 and 11, the pair of left and right support plate portions 80 a of the support portion 80 of the support rod 55 are provided with two shaft holes 87 and 87 that allow the shaft body constituting the stopper portion 83 to be attached and detached, The mounting height of the grooving body 90 with respect to the paddy field work apparatus A is configured to be adjustable in two stages.

すなわち、二つの軸孔87,87は、連結板部95の揺動方向に間隔を隔てて並んでいる。図11(a)は、水田作業装置Aに対する溝切り体90の取付け高さを低くした状態の溝切り体90を示す側面図である。図11(b)は、水田作業装置Aに対する溝切り体90の取付け高さを高くした状態の溝切り体90を示す側面図である。   That is, the two shaft holes 87 and 87 are arranged with a gap in the swinging direction of the connecting plate portion 95. FIG. 11A is a side view showing the grooved body 90 in a state where the mounting height of the grooved body 90 with respect to the paddy field work apparatus A is lowered. FIG. 11B is a side view showing the grooved body 90 in a state where the mounting height of the grooved body 90 with respect to the paddy field work apparatus A is increased.

これらの図に示すように、ストッパ部83を構成する軸体を二つの軸孔87に付け替えることにより、ストッパ部83の位置が連結板部95の揺動方向に変化し、ストッパ部83が連結板部95を受け止め支持することによって設定される溝切り体90の支持部80に対する取付け高さが2段階に変化する。   As shown in these drawings, by replacing the shaft body constituting the stopper portion 83 with the two shaft holes 87, the position of the stopper portion 83 changes in the swinging direction of the connecting plate portion 95, and the stopper portion 83 is connected. The mounting height of the grooved body 90 with respect to the support portion 80 set by receiving and supporting the plate portion 95 changes in two stages.

図8,12に示すように、左右の整地板100の横外側部分における後端縁100Lを、溝切り本体92から横外側に離れるほど自走車体前方側に位置する傾斜縁に形成してある。
従って、溝切り体90の後側に泥土がまわり込んでも、まわり込んだ泥土が後端縁100Lの傾斜によって横外側に抜け出し易い。
As shown in FIGS. 8 and 12, the rear end edge 100 </ b> L in the laterally outer portion of the left and right leveling plates 100 is formed as an inclined edge that is positioned on the front side of the self-propelled vehicle body as it is farther laterally outward from the grooved main body 92. .
Therefore, even if mud mud wraps around the rear side of the grooved body 90, the mud mud is easily pulled out to the lateral outer side due to the inclination of the trailing edge 100L.

図8,13に示すように、整地板100のうちの溝切り本体92に連なる基端部100aを、自走車体前後方向視での形状が溝切り本体92から横外側に離れるほど高い配置高さに位置する状態で溝切り本体92の溝切り刃部91における側壁部91aに対して傾斜する形状となるように構成し、崩れ難い排水溝35が形成されるように構成してある。   As shown in FIGS. 8 and 13, the base end portion 100 a of the ground leveling plate 100 that is continuous with the grooving main body 92 has a higher disposition height as the shape of the self-propelled vehicle body as viewed in the front-rear direction is farther laterally outward. In this state, the drainage groove 35 is configured so as to be inclined with respect to the side wall portion 91a of the groove cutting blade portion 91 of the groove cutting main body 92 so that the drainage groove 35 is not easily collapsed.

すなわち、整地板100の基端部100bが、溝切り本体92の溝切り刃部91によって形成される排水溝35の内壁36の上端部36aに対して整地作用する。従って、図14に示すように、内壁36の上端部36aは、基端部100bの傾斜形状によって面取り傾斜部に形成される。   That is, the base end portion 100 b of the leveling plate 100 performs a leveling action on the upper end portion 36 a of the inner wall 36 of the drainage groove 35 formed by the groove cutting blade portion 91 of the groove cutting main body 92. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 14, the upper end portion 36a of the inner wall 36 is formed into a chamfered inclined portion by the inclined shape of the base end portion 100b.

図8,10に示すように、溝切り本体92の整地板支持部93における側壁部93aに、整地板100の連結ピン102を脱着する上下2段のピン孔97と、締付けボルト104を脱着する上下2段のネジ付きのボルト孔98とを設け、左右の整地板100の溝切り本体92に対する取付け高さを調節自在に構成してある。   As shown in FIGS. 8 and 10, the upper and lower two-stage pin holes 97 for attaching / detaching the connecting pins 102 of the leveling plate 100 and the fastening bolts 104 are attached / detached to the side wall portion 93 a of the leveling plate support portion 93 of the grooving body 92. Bolt holes 98 with two upper and lower threads are provided, and the mounting height of the left and right ground leveling plates 100 with respect to the grooving main body 92 is adjustable.

図10(a)は、溝切り本体92に対する整地板全体の取付け高さを高くした状態の溝切り体を90示す側面図である。この図に示すように、整地板100の連結ピン102を整地板支持部93の上段側のピン孔97に装着し、整地板100の連結孔103と整地板支持部93の上段側のボルト孔98とにわたって締め付けボルト104を装着することにより、溝切り本体92に対する整地板100全体の取り付け高さが高くなる。   FIG. 10A is a side view showing the grooved body 90 in a state where the mounting height of the entire leveling plate with respect to the grooved main body 92 is increased. As shown in this figure, the connecting pin 102 of the leveling plate 100 is attached to the pin hole 97 on the upper side of the leveling plate support portion 93, and the bolt hole on the upper level side of the connecting hole 103 of the leveling plate 100 and the leveling plate support portion 93. By attaching the fastening bolt 104 over 98, the mounting height of the entire leveling plate 100 with respect to the grooving main body 92 is increased.

図10(b)は、溝切り本体92に対する整地板全体の取付け高さを低くした状態の溝切り体90を示す側面図である。この図に示すように、整地板100の連結ピン102を整地板支持部93の下段側のピン孔97に装着し、整地板100の連結孔103と整地板支持部93の下段側のボルト孔98とにわたって締め付けボルト104を装着することにより、溝切り本体92に対する整地板100全体の取り付け高さが低くなる。   FIG. 10B is a side view showing the grooved body 90 in a state in which the mounting height of the entire leveling plate with respect to the grooved main body 92 is lowered. As shown in this figure, the connecting pin 102 of the leveling plate 100 is attached to the pin hole 97 on the lower side of the leveling plate support portion 93, and the bolt hole on the lower side of the leveling plate support portion 93 and the connecting hole 103 of the leveling plate support portion 93. By attaching the fastening bolt 104 over 98, the mounting height of the entire leveling plate 100 to the grooving main body 92 is lowered.

溝切り本体92に対する整地板100全体の取り付け高さを高くした場合と低くした場合とのいれずにおいても、整地板100の後端側を、連結ピン102を揺動支点にして、長孔の連結孔103に沿わせて上下に揺動調節し、調節した揺動位置で締め付けボルト104を側壁部93aに締め付けることにより、溝切り本体92に対する整地板後端側の取り付け高さが連結孔203の長孔範囲で上下に変化する。   Regardless of whether the mounting height of the entire leveling plate 100 with respect to the grooving body 92 is increased or decreased, the rear end side of the leveling plate 100 is used as a swinging fulcrum with the connecting pin 102 as a swing fulcrum. By swinging up and down along the connection hole 103 and tightening the tightening bolt 104 to the side wall 93a at the adjusted swing position, the mounting height of the rear end side of the leveling plate with respect to the grooving body 92 is set to the connection hole 203. It changes up and down in the long hole range.

溝切り体90の水田作業装置Aに対する取付け高さを調節可能な如何なる取付け高さに調節しても、整地板100の溝切り本体92に対する取付け高さを調節可能な如何なる取付け高さに調節しても、資材供給器59と溝切り体90との位置関係は、スプリング85による連結板部95のストッパ部83に対する当て付けにより、溝切り本体92の前端としての溝切り刃部91の前端91fが資材供給器59の後端としての覆土体60の後端60rより自走車体前方側に位置し、整地板100の前端100fが覆土体60の後端60rより自走車体前方側に位置する位置関係に設定される。   Regardless of adjusting the mounting height of the grooving body 90 to the paddy field work apparatus A to any adjustable mounting height, the mounting height of the leveling plate 100 to the grooving main body 92 is adjusted to any adjustable mounting height. However, the positional relationship between the material feeder 59 and the grooved body 90 is determined by the front end 91f of the grooved blade 91 serving as the front end of the grooved main body 92 by applying the connecting plate 95 to the stopper 83 with the spring 85. Is located on the front side of the self-propelled vehicle body from the rear end 60r of the covering body 60 as the rear end of the material feeder 59, and the front end 100f of the leveling plate 100 is located on the front side of the self-propelled vehicle body from the rear end 60r of the covering body 60. Set to positional relationship.

〔別実施例〕
(1)上記した実施例では、資材供給器59によって肥料を供給するよう構成した例を示したが、資材供給器59によって薬剤を供給するよう構成して実施してもよい。
[Another Example]
(1) In the above-described embodiment, the example in which the fertilizer is supplied by the material supply device 59 has been shown. However, the material supply device 59 may be configured to supply the medicine.

(2)上記した実施例では、資材供給器59に、資材供給器本体59aに支持された覆土体60を備えた例を示したが、資材供給器本体59aに支持されず、接地フロート12や機体フレームFに支持された覆土体を備えて実施してもよい。 (2) In the above-described embodiment, the material feeder 59 is provided with the covering body 60 supported by the material feeder body 59a. However, the material feeder 59 is not supported by the material feeder body 59a, and the ground float 12 or You may carry out by providing the covering body supported by the body frame F. FIG.

(3)上記した実施例では、覆土体60を備えた資材供給器59を採用した例を示したが、覆土体60を備えない資材供給器を採用して実施してもよい。 (3) In the above-described embodiment, an example in which the material supply unit 59 including the covering body 60 is employed has been described. However, a material supplying unit that does not include the covering body 60 may be employed.

(4)上記した実施例では、幅広の一つの接地フロート12を備えた例を示したが、幅狭の接地フロートの複数を幅広の一つの接地フロート12に替えて備えて実施してもよい。 (4) In the above-described embodiment, an example in which one wide grounding float 12 is provided is shown. However, a plurality of narrow grounding floats may be provided in place of one wide grounding float 12. .

(5)上記した実施例では、4つの播種作業部9を設けた例を示したが、2つあるは5つ以上の播種作業部9を設けて実施してもよい。 (5) In the above-described embodiment, an example in which four seeding operation units 9 are provided has been described, but two or five or more seeding operation units 9 may be provided.

本発明は、播種作業部9を備えた水田作業機の他、苗植え用の作業部を備えた水田作業機にも利用可能である。   The present invention can be used not only for paddy field work machines provided with the sowing work part 9 but also for paddy field work machines provided with a work part for seedling planting.

35 排水溝
36 内壁
36a 上端部
59 資材供給器
60 覆土体
60r 後端
90 溝切り体
92 溝切り本体
91a 側壁部
91f 溝切り本体の前端
100 整地板
100a 基端部
100f 整地板の前端
100L 後端縁
A 水田作業機
35 Drainage groove 36 Inner wall 36a Upper end 59 Material feeder 60 Covering body 60r Rear end 90 Grooving body 92 Grooving main body 91a Side wall 91f Front end of grooving main body 100 Leveling plate 100a Base end portion 100f Front end of leveling plate 100L Rear end Edge A Paddy field work machine

Claims (6)

自走車の後部に昇降操作自在に支持された水田作業装置と、
前記水田作業装置に自走車体横方向に並んで支持され、圃場面に資材供給溝を形成すると共に形成した資材供給溝に農用資材を供給する複数の資材供給器と、
前記水田作業装置に支持され、前記複数の資材供給器のうちの隣り合う一対の資材供給器が通る箇所の間で圃場面に排水溝を形成する溝切り体と、を備え、
前記溝切り体に、圃場面に溝切り作用する溝切り本体と、前記溝切り本体から横外向きに延出して、前記溝切り本体が形成する排水溝の横側で圃場面に整地作用する整地坂と、を備え、
前記溝切り体を、自走車体側面視において、前記溝切り本体の前端が前記資材供給器の後端より自走車体前方側に位置し、前記整地板の前端が前記資材供給器の後端より自走車体後方側に位置するように配備してある水田作業機。
A paddy field work apparatus supported at the rear of the self-propelled vehicle so as to be movable up and down;
A plurality of material feeders that are supported side by side in the lateral direction of the self-propelled vehicle body on the paddy field work device, and that supply agricultural materials to the material supply grooves that are formed in the field scene, and
Supported by the paddy field work device, and a grooved body that forms a drainage groove in a farm scene between locations where a pair of adjacent material feeders out of the plurality of material feeders passes,
The grooving body has a grooving body for grooving the field scene, and extends laterally outward from the grooving body to level the field scene on the side of the drainage groove formed by the grooving body. With a leveling slope,
When the grooving body is viewed from the side of the self-propelled vehicle body, the front end of the grooving main body is located on the front side of the self-propelled vehicle body from the rear end of the material feeder, and the front end of the leveling plate is the rear end of the material feeder. Paddy field work machine deployed to be located on the rear side of the self-propelled vehicle body.
前記資材供給器に、圃場面に溝切り作用する資材供給器本体と、資材供給後の資材供給溝に土寄せする覆土体とを備え、
自走車体側面視において、前記溝切り本体の前端が前記覆土体の後端より車体前方側に位置し、前記整地板の前端が前記覆土体の後端より車体後方側に位置している請求項1に記載の水田作業機。
The material feeder comprises a material feeder body that grooves the field scene, and a covering body that lands on the material supply groove after material supply,
In a self-propelled vehicle body side view, the front end of the grooving main body is located on the vehicle body front side from the rear end of the covering body, and the front end of the leveling plate is located on the vehicle body rear side from the rear end of the covering body. Item 1. A paddy field machine according to Item 1.
前記整地板が前記溝切り本体に取付け高さ調節自在に支持されている請求項1又は2に記載の水田作業機。   The paddy field work machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the leveling plate is attached to the grooving main body and supported so as to be adjustable in height. 前記整地板の後端縁を、前記溝切り本体から横外側に離れるほど自走車体前方側に位置する傾斜縁に形成してある請求1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の水田作業機。   The paddy field work machine according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a rear end edge of the leveling plate is formed on an inclined edge that is located on the front side of the self-propelled vehicle body as it moves away laterally from the grooving body. 前記整地板のうちの前記溝切り本体に連なる基端部を、自走車体前後方向視で前記溝切り本体の側壁部に対して傾斜した形状に形成して、前記溝切り本体が形成する排水溝の内壁の上端部に面取り傾斜部を形成するように構成してある請求項1〜4のいずれが一項に記載の水田作業機。   A drainage formed by the grooving body by forming a base end portion of the leveling plate connected to the grooving body in a shape inclined with respect to a side wall portion of the grooving body as viewed in the longitudinal direction of the self-propelled vehicle body. The paddy field work machine according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a chamfered inclined portion is formed at an upper end portion of an inner wall of the groove. 前記溝切り体が前記水田作業装置に取付け高さ調節自在に支持されている請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の水田作業機。   The paddy field work machine according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the grooving body is supported on the paddy field work device so as to be adjustable in height.
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JPS6192202U (en) * 1984-11-21 1986-06-14
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JP3652273B2 (en) * 2001-04-24 2005-05-25 株式会社クボタ Direct seeding machine
JP2011142872A (en) * 2010-01-15 2011-07-28 Kubota Corp Paddy field working machine
JP2011142873A (en) * 2010-01-15 2011-07-28 Kubota Corp Paddy field working machine
JP2011142823A (en) * 2010-01-12 2011-07-28 Kubota Corp Furrow opener of rotary power tiller
JP2011211952A (en) * 2010-03-31 2011-10-27 Kubota Corp Paddy field working machine
JP2012090527A (en) * 2010-10-22 2012-05-17 Kubota Corp Working machine

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JPS6192202U (en) * 1984-11-21 1986-06-14
JPH07289003A (en) * 1994-04-27 1995-11-07 Yanmar Agricult Equip Co Ltd Drawbar type furrower
JP3652273B2 (en) * 2001-04-24 2005-05-25 株式会社クボタ Direct seeding machine
JP2004097112A (en) * 2002-09-10 2004-04-02 Iseki & Co Ltd Agricultural equipment
JP2011142823A (en) * 2010-01-12 2011-07-28 Kubota Corp Furrow opener of rotary power tiller
JP2011142872A (en) * 2010-01-15 2011-07-28 Kubota Corp Paddy field working machine
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