JP2014064467A - Self-cooling power conversion device - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a power conversion device which can dispense with a cooling fan and a filter of an intake port.SOLUTION: A self-cooling power conversion device includes: a partitioning body 14 which partitions the inside of a vertically long board 10, forms an equipment housing chamber 11 for housing a transformer 2 on the bottom side thereof and a reactor 6 and a heat pipe 15 for cooling a semiconductor element constituting a main circuit 1 of a power converter on the upper side thereof, and an equipment housing chamber 12 for housing the main circuit 1 of the self-cooling power converter on the upper side thereof and a control circuit 20 of the power converter on the lower side thereof, and has an opening 141 on the lower part; intake ports 12, 13 for taking in the outer air, which are mutually-facing wall surfaces constituting the board 10 and formed on the bottom side; and a partitioning duct 16 which is in the board 10 and prevents heat released from the transformer 2 and the reactor 6 from being transferred to the heat pipe 15. The transformer 2 and the reactor 6 are cooled by cooling air of natural convection generated in the equipment housing chamber 11 by the heat evolution of the transformer 2 and the cooling air is discharged from an exhaust port 142 on the ceiling, and the main circuit 1 is cooled by the natural convection of the air in the equipment housing chamber 12.

Description

  The present invention relates to a self-cooling power converter that naturally cools a self-cooling power converter, a transformer, and the like in the panel by convection of air in the panel without a cooling fan installed in the panel.

  Conventionally, there are air-cooled power conversion devices described in Patent Documents 1, 2, and 3. Patent Document 1 describes the following configuration in order to increase the cooling effect of the power converter housed in the panel and increase the output capacity of the power converter. That is, a power converter is installed in the upper part of the compartment in the panel, and the cooling fins of the power converter are wrapped on the back side of the power converter, and the exhaust vent is connected to the ceiling exhaust and the wind tunnel. In addition, a cooling fan for cooling the power converter that sucks air from the compartment and blows it to the wind tunnel and a cooling fan for transformer cooling that blows the air to the exhaust channel are provided in parallel between the upper surface of the compartment and the power converter. In addition, an opening below the wind tunnel is extended to cover a part of the cooling fan for transformer cooling so that a part of the air blown by the cooling fan for transformer cooling is sent to the wind tunnel.

  In Patent Document 2, in order to avoid an increase in the size of the transformer without degrading the reliability of the device, even when the uninterruptible power supply is stacked on the transformer device, The points configured as follows are described. In other words, the uninterruptible power supply box containing the power converter cooling fan is stacked on the transformer box containing the transformer cooling fan, and various kinds of power stored in the transformer box by operating the power converter cooling fan. The inlet hole of the bottom plate of the uninterruptible power supply box and the exhaust hole of the ceiling part of the transformer apparatus box are opened at the same position so that the transformer can be cooled.

  In Patent Document 3, the cooling fan for the control circuit can be omitted without shortening the life of the cooling fan when the plurality of power converters housed in the cubicle are cooled in series. The points configured are described. That is, a plurality of sets of power converters and a control circuit for controlling each power converter are separated and installed by a partition plate, and approximately half of the plurality of power converters are installed on the intake side of the cooling fan for the power converter. The remaining power converter is installed on the exhaust side of the cooling fan for the power converter.

JP 2006-87269 A JP 2000-228593 A JP 2004-364372 A

  In any of Patent Documents 1, 2, and 3, since the outside air is actively drawn into the panel by a fan by the forced air cooling method, there may be an influence due to dust or the like. In addition, it is necessary to take measures such as providing an air filter as a countermeasure against dust, and periodic fan replacement, air filter maintenance, and cleaning work are required.

  An object of this invention is to provide the self-cooling type | mold power converter device which can abbreviate | omit periodic fan replacement | exchange, an air filter maintenance inspection, and a cleaning operation as much as possible.

  In order to achieve the above object, the invention corresponding to claim 1 is characterized in that at least a main circuit of a self-cooling type power converter, a transformer, a reactor, a capacitor, and the power converter are provided in the panel. In the self-cooling type power conversion device in which these are electrically connected, they are installed in the panel in the vertical direction, partition the internal space, and the transformer on the bottom side on the back side. A first article storage chamber for storing a heat pipe for cooling the reactor and a semiconductor element constituting a main circuit of the power converter on the upper side, and the self-cooling type power converter on the front side of the internal space partition A second article storage chamber for storing the control circuit, and a partition body having an opening at a lower portion and opposing wall surfaces constituting the panel, the outside air formed on the bottom side thereof Sucking into the inside An exhaust port that can exhaust air in the panel formed in the opening and the ceiling by natural convection, and a partition duct that prevents heat from being transmitted from the transformer and the reactor in the panel to the heat pipe And cooling air by natural convection generated in the first article storage chamber due to the heat generated by the transformer cools the transformer and the reactor and is discharged from the exhaust port, and the second The self-cooling type power conversion device is configured to cool the control circuit of the power converter by natural convection of air in the article storage room.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a self-cooling power conversion device that can minimize the influence of dust and the like, and can eliminate periodic fan replacement, air filter maintenance, and cleaning as much as possible. it can.

The circuit diagram for demonstrating the outline of the self-cooling type | mold power converter device of this invention. The perspective view which shows schematic structure of the self-cooling type | mold power converter device of FIG. The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the self-cooling type | mold power converter device of FIG. The perspective view for demonstrating the heat pipe of FIG.

  FIG. 1 is a schematic circuit diagram of the self-cooling power conversion device of the present invention. A main circuit (for example, an inverter made of an IGBT unit) 1 of the self-cooling type power converter, a transformer 2, a DC side breaker 3, a switch 4, an AC side breaker 5, a reactor 6, a capacitor 7, The circuit includes a direct current detector 8, an alternating current detector 9, a control circuit 20 including a phase control circuit 21 and a power control circuit 22, and others. Such a self-cooling type power converter is connected to the input side, for example, the solar battery 30, and the output side is connected to the AC power system 40.

  2 and 3 are a perspective view showing a schematic configuration of the self-cooling power conversion device of FIG. 1 and a longitudinal sectional view of the self-cooling power conversion device of FIG. 1, respectively. In particular. In the sealed panel 10, at least the main circuit (1 in FIG. 1) of the self-cooling type power converter, the transformer 2, the reactor 6, the capacitor 7, and the control circuit 20 of the power converter are accommodated. These are electrically connected as shown in FIG. 1 and configured as follows.

  It is a substantially rectangular parallelepiped and is installed vertically in a vertically long panel 10 to partition the internal space, the transformer 2 on the bottom side on the back side, the reactor 6 on the top side, and the main circuit 1 of the power converter. A first article storage room (main circuit ventilation area) 11 for storing a heat pipe 15 for cooling a semiconductor element to be configured, and a front side of an internal space partition, a main circuit 1 of a self-cooling type power converter, and a lower side thereof. A second article storage chamber (control / board area) 12 for storing the control circuit 20 of the power converter is formed, and the partition body 14 having an opening 141 in the lower part and the panel 10 are opposed to each other. And the air inlets 12 and 13 for taking in the outside air formed on the bottom side thereof, and the air outlet 142 for exhausting the air in the panel formed on the ceiling by natural convection. .

  In such a configuration, cooling air by natural convection generated in the first article storage chamber 11 due to heat generated by the transformer 2 cools the transformer 2 and the reactor 6 and is discharged from the exhaust port 142, and the second The control circuit of the power converter and the main circuit 1 of the power converter can be cooled by natural convection of the air in the article storage chamber 12, thereby eliminating the need for a cooling fan and a filter for the intake port that are conventionally required. The effect that it can be obtained is obtained.

  As described above, the inside of the board 10 is divided into the second article storage chamber 12 and the first article storage chamber 11 by the partition body 14. Although the control area that does not require active cooling is relatively low in the panel, the substrate, the input / output circuit and the like including the phase control circuit 21 and the power control circuit 22 constituting the control circuit 20 have a small amount of heat generation, and do not generate heat relatively. Articles that are easily affected by dust are installed in the second article storage chamber 12 on the rear face of the door and on the front side of the partition 14.

  On the other hand, it is necessary to cool the heat pipe (converter radiator) 15, transformer 2, reactor 6, etc., which generate a large amount of heat and must be actively ventilated and cooled. By disposing the ventilation path in the first article storage chamber 11, it is possible to improve the environmental resistance performance of cooling with a large amount of heat generation and positive ventilation.

  Conventionally, forced air cooling by a cooling fan is performed as described above, and the ventilation path is not separated as described above, so that the apparatus is adversely affected in a dusty environment. Also, frequent air filter replacement was necessary, and maintenance costs were high.

  The present invention has the following features in addition to the configuration described above. That is, a partition duct 16 is provided in the panel 10 so that heat radiation from the transformer 2 and the reactor 6 is not transmitted to the heat pipe 15.

  4A shows a state in which the heat pipe 15 is housed in the cover 16, and FIG. 4B shows the heat pipe 15 and the main circuit 1 of the power converter with the cover 16 removed. Pure water can be circulated inside the semiconductor constituting the main circuit 1 of the power converter and inside the heat pipe 1, thereby the semiconductor constituting the main circuit 1 of the power converter. It is cooling itself.

  Further, the wall of the first article storage chamber 11 that constitutes the article storage chamber is separated from the outer peripheral surface of the transformer 2 in the vertical direction, and the convection air generated by the heat radiation of the transformer 2 is transformed into the transformer 2. The wind direction body 17 is provided such that a gap is formed between the outer peripheral surface of the transformer 2 and the outer peripheral surface of the transformer 2 so as to rise along the outer peripheral surface.

  Further, the panel 10 is configured such that the air inside can be convected by the chimney effect, for example, the height inside the panel exceeds 1000 mm, and the inside of the first article storage chamber 11 acts like a duct. Yes.

  Based on the above-described configuration, the panel can be configured so that it can be installed outdoors, indoors, outdoors or indoors.

  The panel configuration described above is a frame in which frame members arranged inside are combined in a rectangular parallelepiped shape as shown in the drawing, and a plurality of side plates are bonded to the outside of the frame. The configuration is not limited, and a plurality of side plates may be combined.

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Main circuit, 2 ... Transformer, 3 ... DC side breaker, 4 ... Switch, 5 ... AC side breaker, 6 ... Reactor, 7 ... Capacitor, 8 ... DC current detector, 9 ... AC current detector, 10 ... board, 11 ... first article storage room, 12 ... second article storage room, 12, 13 ... inlet, 14 ... partition body, 15 ... heat pipe, 16 ... partition duct, 16 ... cover, 17 ... wind direction Body, 20 ... control circuit, 21 ... phase control circuit, 22 ... power control circuit, 30 ... solar cell, 40 ... AC power system, 141 ... opening, 142 ... exhaust port

Claims (1)

In the panel, at least the main circuit of the self-cooling power converter, the transformer, the reactor, the capacitor, and the control circuit of the power converter are housed, and the self-cooling power in which these are electrically connected In the conversion device,
Heat that is installed vertically in the panel, partitions the internal space, cools the transformer on the bottom side on the back side, the reactor on the top side, and the semiconductor elements that constitute the main circuit of the power converter A first product storage chamber for storing the pipe and a second product storage chamber for storing the control circuit of the self-cooling type power converter on the front side of the internal space partition; A partition having
An air inlet that takes in outside air that is formed on the bottom side of the wall surface that constitutes the board and that is formed on the bottom side thereof, and an air outlet that is capable of exhausting air in the board formed on the ceiling by natural convection,
A partition duct that prevents heat dissipation from the transformer and the reactor from being transmitted to the heat pipe in the panel;
Cooling air generated by natural convection generated in the first article storage chamber due to heat generated by the transformer is cooled by the transformer and the reactor and discharged from the exhaust port, and the second article storage. A self-cooling type power converter, wherein a control circuit of the power converter is cooled by natural convection of indoor air.

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