JP2014063307A - Station service system and specific event processing program - Google Patents

Station service system and specific event processing program Download PDF

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JP2014063307A
JP2014063307A JP2012207534A JP2012207534A JP2014063307A JP 2014063307 A JP2014063307 A JP 2014063307A JP 2012207534 A JP2012207534 A JP 2012207534A JP 2012207534 A JP2012207534 A JP 2012207534A JP 2014063307 A JP2014063307 A JP 2014063307A
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Yasufumi Asai
康文 浅井
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Toshiba Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable performing a user correspondence processing to a specific event occurred on the system operation side.SOLUTION: A station service apparatus 11 includes a use detailed data server 13 acquiring individual identification information for all of the IC cards occurring specific events by retrieving database based on the received specific events and registering the information to a distribution server 15 with the unique event information in the specific events, determining whether the card currently processing is the card occurring the specific event or not based on the individual identification information received from the distribution server, and processing means informing a message to the user using the card guiding the user to a station clerk who can operate a clerk terminal 11C based on the event information received from the distribution server 15 in the case where the IC card is determined to be occurring the specific event.

Description

本発明の実施形態は、ICカードを扱う駅務機器を備えた駅務システムに関する。   Embodiments described herein relate generally to a station service system including station service equipment that handles IC cards.

自動券売機、自動改札機、自動精算機などの駅務機器を備えた駅務システムにおいて、システム運用側の過誤またはその他の理由により、例えば「誤発行」や「運賃違算」など告知義務を伴う特定事象が発生した場合、従来では、その特定事象を駅構内の案内ポスターやプレス発表等により関係者に広く周知させる報知手段が採られていた。   For station service systems equipped with station service equipment such as automatic ticket vending machines, automatic ticket gates, automatic checkout machines, etc., due to errors on the system operation side or other reasons, for example, it is accompanied by notification obligations such as `` error issuance '' and `` freight fare calculation '' In the past, when a specific event occurs, a notification means has been adopted that widely informs the concerned person of the specific event through a guide poster or a press announcement in the station.

しかしながら、この特定事象の発生に伴う処理手段は、経済的な負担が大きく、また特定事象に該当することを知った利用者に対してのみ、駅窓口において、再発行、精算等、所定の手続による処理が実施されることから、公平な処理並びに迅速な処理が期待できないという問題があった。   However, the processing means associated with the occurrence of this specific event is a heavy economic burden, and only for users who know that it falls under the specific event, the predetermined procedures such as reissuance and settlement at the station window. Therefore, there is a problem that fair processing and quick processing cannot be expected.

一方、近年では、磁気式乗車券に代わり、ICカードまたはIC乗車券と称される無線式の乗車券媒体が広く普及し、駅毎に設置された券売機、自動改札機等の駅務機器においては、その大半が定期券並びにプリペイド・チャージ機能を有した複数種のICカードの利用を可能にしている。このICカードの利用を可能にした駅務システムにおいては、上位側で管理している利用明細データからカードを特定することができるが、カードの利用者を特定することはできない。   On the other hand, in recent years, instead of magnetic tickets, wireless card media called IC cards or IC tickets have become widespread, and station service equipment such as ticket vending machines and automatic ticket gates installed at each station. , Most of them make it possible to use a plurality of types of IC cards having a commuter pass and a prepaid charge function. In the station service system that enables the use of the IC card, the card can be specified from the usage details data managed on the upper side, but the user of the card cannot be specified.

この種、自動券売機、自動改札機等の駅務機器を備えた駅務システムにおけるシステム運用技術として、従来では、乗車券や特急券、差席指定券などのチケット媒体に固有のID番号を付し、さらにチケットに固有のIDを付すことで、不正利用の有無を判定する運用管理システムが存在した。   Conventionally, as a system operation technology in a station service system equipped with station service equipment such as an automatic ticket vending machine and an automatic ticket gate, an ID number unique to a ticket medium such as a boarding ticket, a limited express ticket, and a reserved ticket is conventionally used. In addition, there is an operation management system that determines whether or not unauthorized use has occurred by adding a unique ID to the ticket.

特開2007−304925号公報JP 2007-304925 A

本発明が解決しようとする課題は、システム運用側で発生した特定事象に対する利用者対応処理を経済的に有利な構成で効率よく実施可能にした駅務システムを提供することである。   The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a station service system that can efficiently implement user response processing for a specific event occurring on the system operation side with an economically advantageous configuration.

実施形態の駅務システムは、ICカードを扱う自動改札機および係員端末を含む複数種の駅務機器と、当該駅務機器で扱うICカードの利用情報を駅毎にデータ集計機を介して受信しデータベースに蓄積する利用明細データサーバと、当該利用明細データサーバから発信された駅務情報を複数種の駅務機器に送信する配信サーバとを具備した駅務システムにおいて、前記利用明細データサーバは、システム運用側で発生した特定事象を受け付け、受け付けた特定事象をもとに前記データベースを検索して当該データベースから前記特定事象が発生しているすべてのICカードの個体識別情報を取得し、前記受け付けた特定事象に固有の事象情報とともに保持するカードID取得処理手段と、前記カードID取得処理手段が取得し保持したICカードの個体識別情報および事象情報を前記配信サーバに登録し、前記配信サーバを介して前記駅務機器に配信する処理事象通知処理手段と、を具備し、前記自動改札機は、前記配信サーバから受信した個体識別情報をもとに、現在取扱中のICカードについて、前記特定事象が発生しているICカードであるか否かを判定する事象発生判定手段と、前記事象発生判定手段において前記特定事象が発生しているICカードであると判定されたとき、前記配信サーバから受信した事象情報をもとに、当該カードの利用者に対して、当該カードの利用者を前記係員端末の操作が可能な駅務員に誘導するメッセージを報知する報知手段と、を具備し、前記係員端末は、前記カードの利用者から提示されたICカードをもとに前記発生した特定事象に対する所定の手続処理を実行する手続処理手段を具備したことを特徴とする。   The station service system according to the embodiment receives a plurality of types of station service equipment including an automatic ticket gate that handles IC cards and clerk terminals, and IC card usage information handled by the station service equipment via a data totalizer for each station. In the station service system comprising: a usage statement data server stored in the database; and a distribution server that transmits the station service information transmitted from the usage statement data server to a plurality of types of station service devices, the usage statement data server includes: Accepting a specific event that occurred on the system operation side, searching the database based on the received specific event, obtaining individual identification information of all IC cards in which the specific event has occurred, from the database, Card ID acquisition processing means that is held together with event information unique to the received specific event, and an IC that is acquired and held by the card ID acquisition processing means Processing event notification processing means for registering individual identification information and event information of a card to the distribution server and distributing to the station service equipment via the distribution server, and the automatic ticket gate includes the distribution server In the event occurrence judging means for judging whether or not the specific card is an IC card in which the specific event has occurred, based on the individual identification information received from When it is determined that the IC card in which the specific event has occurred, based on the event information received from the distribution server, the card user is sent to the attendant terminal. An informing means for informing a message that is guided to a station staff capable of operation, and the attendant terminal responds to the specific event that has occurred based on an IC card presented by a user of the card. Characterized by comprising the procedure processing means for performing a predetermined procedure processing for.

実施形態に係る駅務システムの構成を示すブロック図。The block diagram which shows the structure of the station service system which concerns on embodiment. 上記実施形態に係る駅務システムの処理の概要説明図。Outline | summary explanatory drawing of a process of the station service system which concerns on the said embodiment. 上記実施形態に係る利用明細データサーバの処理手順を示すフローチャート。The flowchart which shows the process sequence of the usage-detail data server which concerns on the said embodiment. 上記実施形態に係る自動改札機の処理手順を示すフローチャート。The flowchart which shows the process sequence of the automatic ticket gate which concerns on the said embodiment. 上記実施形態に係る係員端末の処理手順を示すフローチャート。The flowchart which shows the process sequence of the attendant terminal which concerns on the said embodiment. 上記実施形態に係る利用明細データサーバの他の処理手順を示すフローチャート。The flowchart which shows the other process sequence of the usage details data server which concerns on the said embodiment.

以下図面を参照して実施形態を説明する。この実施形態では、「誤発行」や「運賃違算」などの特定事象が生じているICカードに対して、誤発行の修正や違算が生じた過剰収受運賃の返金など、発生している特定事象を解消するまでの駅務係員の手操作や上位装置とのデータ送受を伴う一定の手順に従う一連の一纏まりの処理作業を「手続処理」と称している。また、実稼働のシステム構成では、自動券売機、自動改札機、係員端末、自動精算機等の駅務機器が駅毎に必要数に応じて設置されるが、この実施形態では構成並びに説明を簡素にするため、駅毎に設置される駅務機器として、自動券売機、自動改札機および係員端末(窓口処理機)の3種を例にそれぞれ各1台ずつ示し、さらに自動精算機など他の端末機器類を省略して示している。   Embodiments will be described below with reference to the drawings. In this embodiment, specific events that have occurred such as correction of incorrect issuance or refund of excess revenue fare that caused miscalculations for IC cards that have caused specific events such as “wrong issuance” or “fair calculation” A series of processing operations according to a certain procedure involving manual operation of station staff and data transmission / reception with a host device until the problem is solved is called “procedure processing”. In addition, in the system configuration of actual operation, station equipment such as automatic ticket vending machines, automatic ticket gates, clerk terminals, automatic checkout machines, etc. are installed according to the required number for each station. For the sake of simplicity, the station equipment installed at each station is shown as an example of each of three types of automatic ticket vending machines, automatic ticket gates, and staff terminals (window processing machines). The terminal devices are omitted.

図1に示すように、この実施形態に係る駅務システム1は、ICカード(TK)を扱う自動券売機11A、自動改札機11Bおよび係員端末11Cを備えた複数種の駅務機器11と、当該駅務機器11で扱うICカード(TK)の利用情報を駅毎にデータ集計機12を介し旅客流動データベース(DB)14に蓄積する利用明細データサーバ13と、当該利用明細データサーバ13から発信された各種の駅務情報を複数種の駅務機器11に送信する配信サーバ15とを具備して構成される。   As shown in FIG. 1, the station service system 1 according to this embodiment includes a plurality of types of station service equipment 11 including an automatic ticket vending machine 11A that handles an IC card (TK), an automatic ticket gate 11B, and an attendant terminal 11C. The usage details data server 13 that accumulates the usage information of the IC card (TK) handled by the station service equipment 11 in the passenger flow database (DB) 14 via the data aggregator 12 for each station, and transmission from the usage details data server 13 And a distribution server 15 that transmits various types of station service information to a plurality of types of station service devices 11.

利用明細データサーバ13は駅務システムのセンターサーバを構成し、自動券売機11Aや自動改札機11Bなどの駅務機器11が扱っているICカード(TK)の固有番号(TK−ID)を含む利用情報をデータ集計機12を介して逐次受信し、旅客流動データベース(DB)14に登録する処理を常時実施している。   The usage details data server 13 constitutes a center server of the station service system and includes a unique number (TK-ID) of an IC card (TK) handled by the station service equipment 11 such as the automatic ticket vending machine 11A and the automatic ticket gate 11B. The process of receiving usage information sequentially via the data totaling machine 12 and registering it in the passenger flow database (DB) 14 is always performed.

利用明細データサーバ13は、特定事象(SM)の発生に伴う処理機能を実現する手段として、システム運用側で発生した特定事象(SM)を受け付け、受け付けた特定事象(SM)毎に、当該発生した特定事象(SM)に対して所定の手続処理を実施するための当該特定事象に固有の特定事象手続処理テーブル(Ta)を作成する特定事象受付処理手段と、受け付けた特定事象(SM)をもとに旅客流動データベース(DB)14を検索して当該データベース(DB)14から特定事象(SM)が発生している(特定事象の手続処理対象にある)ICカード(TK)の個体識別情報(TK−ID;以下固有番号と称す)を取得し、取得した各カードの固有番号(TK−ID)を、受け付けた特定事象に固有の事象情報とともに特定事象手続処理テーブル(Ta)に保持し蓄積するカードID取得処理手段と、カードID取得処理手段が取得し保持したICカードの固有番号(TK−ID)および事象情報を配信サーバ15に登録し、配信サーバ15を介して駅務機器11に配信する処理事象通知処理手段と、特定事象手続処理テーブル(Ta)を用いて、カードID取得処理手段が取得したカードの固有番号(TK−ID)について、手続処理の実績を管理し、特定事象手続処理テーブル(Ta)に登録された、実施期間およびステイタス情報をもとに当該特定事象に対する手続処理の収束を宣言する発生事象管理手段とを具備する。これらの各処理手段は利用明細データサーバ13に設けられた図示しない制御部を構成するプロセッサのプログラム処理により実現される。   The usage details data server 13 accepts a specific event (SM) generated on the system operation side as means for realizing a processing function associated with the occurrence of the specific event (SM), and generates the occurrence for each received specific event (SM). A specific event reception processing means for creating a specific event procedure processing table (Ta) specific to the specific event for executing a predetermined procedure for the specific event (SM), and a received specific event (SM). Individual identification information of an IC card (TK) in which a specific event (SM) is generated from the database (DB) 14 based on a search of the passenger flow database (DB) 14 based on the specific event (procedure processing target) (TK-ID; hereinafter referred to as “unique number”), and the obtained unique number (TK-ID) of each card, together with event information unique to the received specific event, is a specific event procedure. The card ID acquisition processing means stored and stored in the physical table (Ta), the unique number (TK-ID) and event information of the IC card acquired and held by the card ID acquisition processing means are registered in the distribution server 15, and the distribution server 15 for the card unique number (TK-ID) acquired by the card ID acquisition processing means using the processing event notification processing means delivered to the station service equipment 11 via the card 15 and the specific event procedure processing table (Ta). An event management means for managing the processing results and declaring the convergence of the procedure processing for the specific event based on the execution period and status information registered in the specific event procedure processing table (Ta). Each of these processing means is realized by program processing of a processor constituting a control unit (not shown) provided in the usage details data server 13.

上記特定事象手続処理テーブル(Ta)は、新たに発生した(今回受け付けた)特定事象(SM)に固有の事象コードと、当該発生事象の対象区間、発生日時、および実施期間と、特定事象が発生しているカードすべての固有番号(TK−ID)と、当該番号に対応付けた手続処理の未処理/処理済状態および処理の実施日を示すステイタス情報とをそれぞれ記憶する記憶エリアを有して構成され、利用明細データサーバ13の制御により、設定登録、参照、更新等の処理が実施される。   The specific event procedure processing table (Ta) includes an event code unique to a specific event (SM) newly generated (accepted this time), a target section of the generated event, an occurrence date and time, an execution period, and a specific event. It has a storage area for storing the unique number (TK-ID) of all generated cards and the status information indicating the unprocessed / processed status of the procedure process and the execution date of the process associated with the number. Under the control of the usage detail data server 13, processing such as setting registration, reference, and update is performed.

駅務機器11を構成する自動券売機11Aおよび自動改札機11Bは、それぞれ、配信サーバ15から受信したカードの固有番号(TK−ID)を上記事象情報とともに、利用明細データサーバ13から収束宣言が発令されるまで保持し、保持したカードの固有番号(TK−ID)と、現在取扱中のICカードの固有番号(TK−ID)との照合により、現在取扱中のICカードについて、前記特定事象が発生しているICカードであるか否かを判定する事象発生判定手段と、現在取扱中のカードについて特定事象が発生しているICカードであると判定されたとき、上記保持している事象情報をもとに、当該カードの利用者に対して、当該カードの利用者を係員端末11Cの操作が可能な駅務員に誘導するガイドメッセージを報知する報知処理手段とを具備する。これらの各処理手段は自動券売機11Aおよび自動改札機11Bに設けられた図示しない制御部を構成するプロセッサのプログラム処理により実現される。   The automatic ticket vending machine 11A and the automatic ticket gate 11B constituting the station service device 11 each receive a convergence declaration from the usage details data server 13 together with the event information, along with the unique number (TK-ID) of the card received from the distribution server 15. The specific event for the IC card currently being handled by collating the unique number (TK-ID) of the held card with the unique number (TK-ID) of the IC card currently being handled. Event determination means for determining whether or not an IC card has occurred, and an event that is held when it is determined that the IC card is generating a specific event for the card currently being handled Informing the user of the card based on the information, a guide message for guiding the user of the card to a station staff capable of operating the staff terminal 11C ; And a physical means. Each of these processing means is realized by a program process of a processor constituting a control unit (not shown) provided in the automatic ticket vending machine 11A and the automatic ticket gate 11B.

この実施形態では、上記ガイドメッセージをカード利用者に報知するためのスピーカを用いた音声出力手段および表示器を用いた表示出力手段を具備し、コード化された事象情報(事象コード)をもとにガイドメッセージデータを生成し、当該データをもとに上記音声出力手段および表示出力手段を動作制御して音声と視覚の双方により上記カード利用者に、係員端末11Cの操作が可能な駅務員に誘導(案内)する旨のメッセージを伝達する。このメッセージの伝達手段は、各駅務機器のメモリに、メッセージデータを予め記憶しておき、事象情報をもとに、記憶したメッセージデータを読み出して出力する伝達処理手段、またはエンコードされた事象情報を係員端末11C側でデコードし、当該デコードによりメッセージデータを生成して出力する伝達手段のいずれであってもよい。   In this embodiment, voice output means using a speaker for notifying the card user of the guide message and display output means using a display are provided, and the event information (event code) is encoded. The station staff can generate guide message data, control the operation of the voice output means and the display output means based on the data, and allow the card user to operate the clerk terminal 11C by both voice and vision. A message to guide (guidance) is transmitted to. The message transmission means stores the message data in the memory of each station service device in advance, reads out the stored message data based on the event information, or outputs the encoded event information. Any of the transmission means which decodes on the clerk terminal 11C side and generates and outputs message data by the decoding may be used.

上記したガイドメッセージの出力機能は、自動券売機11A、自動改札機11Bの他に、カード利用者が利用する、例えば自動精算機、プリペイド・チャージ専用機などの駅務機器にも設けることができる。   In addition to the automatic ticket vending machine 11A and the automatic ticket gate 11B, the guide message output function described above can be provided in station equipment used by card users, such as an automatic payment machine and a prepaid charge dedicated machine. .

上記自動券売機11Aおよび自動改札機11Bとともに駅務機器11を構成する係員端末11Cは、カード利用者から提示された、特定事象(SM)が発生しているICカード(TK)をもとに、当該発生事象に対する所定の手続処理を実行する手続処理手段を具備する。この手続処理においては、特定事象(SM)が発生しているICカード(TK)を係員が預かり、係員端末11Cにカード情報を読み取らせて利用明細データサーバ13に問い合わせを行い、その応答指示に従い手操作で発生事象を解消する方法、またはICカード(TK)から読み取った情報をもとに係員が予め定めたマニュアルに従い手操作で発生事象を解消する方法が採られる。具体的には、特定事象として、「誤発行」が生じているICカード(TK)に対しては、誤発行部分の修正を行い、正規の内容に改めてICカード(TK)をカード所有者に返却する。また、「運賃違算」が生じているICカード(TK)に対しては、違算が生じた過剰収受運賃の返金などの精算手続を経てICカード(TK)をカード所有者に返却する手続処理を実施する。   The clerk terminal 11C, which constitutes the station service device 11 together with the automatic ticket vending machine 11A and the automatic ticket gate 11B, is based on the IC card (TK) in which the specific event (SM) has occurred, presented by the card user. And a procedure processing means for executing a predetermined procedure for the event. In this procedure, the attendant keeps the IC card (TK) in which the specific event (SM) has occurred, makes the attendant terminal 11C read the card information, makes an inquiry to the usage details data server 13, and follows the response instruction. A method of eliminating the generated event by manual operation or a method of canceling the generated event by manual operation according to a manual determined in advance by the staff based on information read from the IC card (TK) is employed. Specifically, as a specific event, for an IC card (TK) in which “incorrect issuance” has occurred, the misissuing part is corrected, and the IC card (TK) is changed to the cardholder with the correct contents. return. In addition, for IC cards (TK) for which "fare fare calculation" has occurred, a procedure for returning the IC card (TK) to the cardholder via a settlement procedure such as refunding of the excess revenue fare that has been calculated. carry out.

また、係員端末11Cは、手続処理を実施したICカード(TK)に、処理済みの記録を行うとともに、当該特定事象の手続処理完了に伴う操作入力により特定事象完了通知を発行し、当該特定事象完了通知をデータ集計機12を介し利用明細データサーバ13に応答する応答処理手段を具備する。これらの各処理手段は係員端末11Cに設けられた図示しない制御部を構成するプロセッサのプログラム処理により実現される。   In addition, the clerk terminal 11C records the processed information on the IC card (TK) that has undergone the procedure processing, and issues a specific event completion notification by an operation input accompanying the completion of the procedure processing of the specific event. Response processing means for responding the completion notification to the usage statement data server 13 via the data totaling machine 12 is provided. Each of these processing means is realized by program processing of a processor that constitutes a control unit (not shown) provided in the attendant terminal 11C.

データ集計機12は、駅毎に設けられ、駅に設置された駅務機器11の稼働状況、取扱データなどを統合管理する。具体的には、駅に設置された駅務機器11の稼働状況を監視する監視機能、駅に設置された駅務機器11の発券・発売情報を収集するデータ収集機能、および利用明細データサーバ13を上位装置として上位装置と駅務機器11との間のデータ送受を司る送受信制御機能を有する。なお、図1では、データの流れを分かり易くするため、配信サーバ15の配信データを利用明細データサーバ13を経由せずに駅務機器11に配信する形態で示している。また、上記送受信制御機能には、駅務機器11で扱ったICカード(TK)の固有番号(TK−ID)を含むカード利用情報を、カード利用の都度、利用明細データサーバ13に送信する機能、係員端末11Cから受けたカード単位の特定事象完了通知を利用明細データサーバ13に送信する機能が含まれる。   The data totaling machine 12 is provided for each station, and integrally manages the operating status, handling data, and the like of the station service equipment 11 installed in the station. Specifically, a monitoring function for monitoring the operation status of the station service equipment 11 installed at the station, a data collection function for collecting ticket issue / release information of the station service equipment 11 installed at the station, and a usage statement data server 13 And a transmission / reception control function for managing data transmission / reception between the host device and the station service equipment 11. In FIG. 1, in order to make the flow of data easy to understand, the distribution data of the distribution server 15 is shown as being distributed to the station service equipment 11 without going through the usage details data server 13. The transmission / reception control function is a function for transmitting card usage information including a unique number (TK-ID) of an IC card (TK) handled by the station service equipment 11 to the usage details data server 13 every time the card is used. A function of transmitting a specific event completion notification in card units received from the clerk terminal 11C to the usage details data server 13 is included.

利用明細データサーバ13は、特定事象(SM)の発生に伴う処理機能を実現する手段として、上述した報知処理手段、カードID取得処理手段および特定事象受付処理手段の他に、係員端末11Cから特定事象完了通知を受けて特定事象手続処理テーブル(Ta)の更新・管理を実施する発生事象管理手段を具備する。この発生事象管理手段は、データ集計機12を介して係員端末11Cから特定事象完了通知を受けると、当該特定事象完了通知に含まれるカードの固有番号(TK−ID)を用いて、特定事象手続処理テーブル(Ta)に登録されている同番号の固有番号(TK−ID)を検索し、当該固有番号に対応して設けられたステイタス情報を未処理状態から処理済状態に更新する処理を実施する。さらに、特定事象手続処理テーブル(Ta)に登録されたすべてのカードの固有番号(TK−ID)を対象に、未処理状態にあるステイタス情報を検索し、まだ手続処理を終えていないカードの数を確認するとともに、特定事象手続処理テーブル(Ta)に登録されている実施期間を確認し、これらの情報を判定条件に、手続処理の収束を宣言するか否かを判定し、収束宣言を判定しないときは上記特定事象(SM)に対する処理を継続し、収束宣言を判定したとき、当該収束宣言を配信サーバ15を介し駅務機器11に通知する。配信サーバ15及び駅務機器11は、この特定事象完了通知を受けると、当該特定事象に係る保持情報をすべて消去する処理を実施する。   In addition to the above-described notification processing means, card ID acquisition processing means, and specific event reception processing means, the usage details data server 13 is specified from the attendant terminal 11C as means for realizing the processing function associated with the occurrence of the specific event (SM). An occurrence event management means is provided for receiving the event completion notification and updating / managing the specific event procedure processing table (Ta). When the specific event completion notification is received from the attendant terminal 11C via the data totaling machine 12, the generated event management means uses the card specific number (TK-ID) included in the specific event completion notification to specify the specific event procedure. The unique number (TK-ID) of the same number registered in the processing table (Ta) is searched, and the status information provided corresponding to the unique number is updated from the unprocessed state to the processed state. To do. Further, the number of cards for which the status information in the unprocessed state is searched for the unique numbers (TK-IDs) of all the cards registered in the specific event procedure processing table (Ta) and the procedure processing has not been completed yet. Confirm the implementation period registered in the specific event procedure processing table (Ta), determine whether or not to declare the convergence of the procedure processing using these information as judgment conditions, and determine the convergence declaration If not, the process for the specific event (SM) is continued, and when the convergence declaration is determined, the station declaration device 11 is notified of the convergence declaration via the distribution server 15. When receiving the specific event completion notification, the distribution server 15 and the station service equipment 11 perform a process of erasing all the holding information related to the specific event.

ここで、上記図1に示した実施形態の駅務システムにおける、特定事象(SM)の発生に伴う処理機能の処理の一例を、図2(概要説明図)を参照して説明する。ここでは、特定事象(SM)として、「運賃違算」が発生した場合の事象発生に伴う処理例を示している。   Here, an example of processing of processing functions accompanying the occurrence of a specific event (SM) in the station service system of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 will be described with reference to FIG. Here, as a specific event (SM), an example of processing associated with the occurrence of an event when “fare fare miscalculation” occurs is shown.

駅務機器11の自動券売機11Aおよび自動改札機11Bは、それぞれICカード(TK)が利用される都度、当該ICカードの固有番号(TK−ID)を含むカード利用情報をデータ集計機12を介し利用明細データサーバ13に送信する。利用明細データサーバ13は各駅務機器11から受信したカード利用情報を旅客流動データベース(DB)14に逐次登録する。   Each time the IC card (TK) is used, the automatic ticket vending machine 11A and the automatic ticket gate 11B of the station service device 11 store the card usage information including the unique number (TK-ID) of the IC card in the data collecting machine 12. To the usage details data server 13. The usage statement data server 13 sequentially registers the card usage information received from each station service device 11 in the passenger flow database (DB) 14.

特定事象(SM)として、「運賃違算」が発生し、この「運賃違算」の発生が利用明細データサーバ13に受け付けられると、利用明細データサーバ13は、旅客流動データベース(DB)14に登録されたICカード(TK)すべての利用明細データから、「運賃違算」が発生しているICカード(TK)の利用明細データを特定し(図2符号1参照)、特定したカードの固有番号(TK−ID)と特定事象に固有の事象情報(ここでは運賃違算情報)を特定事象手続処理テーブル(Ta)に登録し、さらに配信サーバ15に登録する(図2符号2参照)。   As a specific event (SM), “fare fare miscalculation” occurs, and when the occurrence of this “fare fare miscalculation” is accepted by the usage details data server 13, the usage details data server 13 is registered in the passenger flow database (DB) 14. From the usage data of all the IC cards (TK), the usage details of the IC card (TK) in which the “fare fare calculation” has occurred are identified (see reference numeral 1 in FIG. 2), and the unique number (TK) of the identified card (TK) -ID) and event information unique to the specific event (here, fare miscalculation information) are registered in the specific event procedure processing table (Ta) and further registered in the distribution server 15 (see reference numeral 2 in FIG. 2).

配信サーバ15は上記登録されたカードの固有番号(TK−ID)と事象情報(運賃違算情報)を駅務機器11に配信する(図2符号3参照)。   The distribution server 15 distributes the registered card unique number (TK-ID) and event information (fare miscalculation information) to the station equipment 11 (see reference numeral 3 in FIG. 2).

駅務機器11に含まれる自動券売機11Aおよび自動改札機11Bは、それぞれ配信サーバ15から上記配信情報を受けると、配信されたカードの固有番号(TK−ID)および事象情報(運賃違算情報)を保持し、ICカード(TK)を扱う都度、現在取扱っているICカード(TK)のカードの固有番号(TK−ID)と、保持しているカードの固有番号(TK−ID)とを照合して、現在取扱中のICカードについて特定事象が発生しているICカードであるか否かを判定する。ここで、特定事象が発生しているICカードであることを判定すると、保持している事象情報をもとに、当該カードの利用者に対して、当該カードの利用者を係員端末11Cの操作が可能な駅務員に誘導するガイドメッセージを報知する(図2符号4参照)。   When the automatic ticket vending machine 11A and the automatic ticket gate 11B included in the station service device 11 receive the distribution information from the distribution server 15, respectively, the unique number (TK-ID) of the distributed card and event information (fare miscalculation information) Each time the IC card (TK) is handled, the unique number (TK-ID) of the IC card (TK) currently handled is checked against the unique number (TK-ID) of the held card. Then, it is determined whether or not the IC card currently being handled is an IC card in which a specific event has occurred. Here, when it is determined that the IC card has a specific event, based on the stored event information, the user of the card is made to operate the attendant terminal 11C. A guide message that guides the station staff who can do this (see reference numeral 4 in FIG. 2).

カードの利用者が係員端末11Cを操作する駅務員に特定事象が発生しているICカードを提示し、駅務員が当該カードを読取器に翳すことによって、当該発生事象に対する駅務員の手操作を含む所定の手続処理が実施される(図2符号5,6参照)。この手続処理は、特定事象(SM)が発生しているICカード(TK)を係員が預かり、係員端末11Cにカード情報を読み取らせて利用明細データサーバ13に問い合わせを行い、その応答指示に従い手操作で発生事象を解消する方法、またはICカード(TK)から読み取った情報をもとに係員が予め定めたマニュアルに従い手操作で発生事象を解消する方法により実施される。この例では、「運賃違算」が生じているICカード(TK)に対して、違算が生じた過剰収受運賃の返金などの精算手続を経てICカード(TK)をカード所有者に返却する手続処理が実施される。   The card user presents the IC card in which the specific event has occurred to the station staff who operates the staff terminal 11C, and the station staff puts the card in the reader so that the station staff for the generated event The predetermined procedure process including the manual operation is performed (see reference numerals 5 and 6 in FIG. 2). In this procedure, an IC card (TK) in which a specific event (SM) has occurred is stored by an attendant, the card information is read by the attendant terminal 11C, an inquiry is made to the usage details data server 13, and the response instruction is followed. It is carried out by a method for eliminating the occurrence event by operation or a method for eliminating the occurrence event by manual operation according to a manual predetermined by a staff member based on information read from the IC card (TK). In this example, the IC card (TK) for which a “fare fare miscalculation” has occurred is returned to the cardholder through a checkout procedure such as refunding the excess revenue fare that has been miscalculated. Is implemented.

上記したような特定事象の発生に対する手続処理により、システム運用側で発生した特定事象に対して、ポスターや新聞などの媒体を用いた報知手段に比べ、当該発生事象が生じているICカード(TK)を所有するカード利用者に対してメッセージの伝達を過誤なく確実に実施でき、カード利用者に対する特定事象の発生に伴う対応処理を経済的に有利な構成で効率よく実施することができる。   By the procedural process for the occurrence of a specific event as described above, an IC card (TK) in which the generated event has occurred for a specific event that has occurred on the system operation side as compared to a notification means using a medium such as a poster or a newspaper. ) Can be reliably transmitted without error to the card user who owns the card user, and the handling process associated with the occurrence of the specific event for the card user can be efficiently performed with an economically advantageous configuration.

上記特定事象(SM)の発生時における利用明細データサーバ13の処理手順を図3に示している。この特定事象(SM)の発生に伴う利用明細データサーバ13の手続処理においては、システム運用側で発生した特定事象(SM)を受け付けると、受け付けた特定事象(SM)毎に、当該発生した特定事象(SM)に対して所定の手続処理を実施するための当該特定事象に固有の特定事象手続処理テーブル(Ta)を作成する(ステップS11)。   FIG. 3 shows a processing procedure of the usage details data server 13 when the specific event (SM) occurs. In the procedure process of the usage details data server 13 accompanying the occurrence of this specific event (SM), when a specific event (SM) generated on the system operation side is received, the specified specific event (SM) occurs for each received specific event (SM). A specific event procedure processing table (Ta) specific to the specific event for executing a predetermined procedure for the event (SM) is created (step S11).

特定事象(SM)の受け付けに伴い、旅客流動データベース(DB)14に登録されたICカード(TK)の利用情報から、特定事象(SM)が発生しているICカード(TK)それぞれの固有番号(TK−ID)を検索し取得して(ステップS12,S13)、当該取得したすべてのカードの固有番号(TK−ID)を、受け付けた特定事象に固有の事象情報とともに特定事象手続処理テーブル(Ta)に登録し(ステップS14)、特定事象(SM)の手続処理を実施するための手続処理データを作成して、当該手続処理データを配信サーバ15に登録する(ステップS15)。配信サーバ15は登録された手続処理データを駅務機器11に配信する。   A specific number of each IC card (TK) in which the specific event (SM) is generated from the usage information of the IC card (TK) registered in the passenger flow database (DB) 14 with the reception of the specific event (SM). (TK-ID) is retrieved and acquired (steps S12 and S13), and the specific numbers (TK-ID) of all the acquired cards are stored together with the event information specific to the received specific event, the specific event procedure processing table ( Ta) (step S14), the procedure processing data for executing the procedure processing of the specific event (SM) is created, and the procedure processing data is registered in the distribution server 15 (step S15). The distribution server 15 distributes the registered procedure processing data to the station service equipment 11.

上記特定事象(SM)の発生時における自動券売機11Aおよび自動改札機11Bの処理手順を図4に示している。この特定事象(SM)の発生に伴う自動券売機11Aおよび自動改札機11Bの手続処理においては、配信サーバ15から受信したカードの固有番号(TK−ID)を上記事象情報とともに保持し、ICカード(TK)を扱う都度、保持したカードの固有番号(TK−ID)と、現在取扱中のICカードの固有番号(TK−ID)との照合により、現在取扱中のICカードについて、前記特定事象が発生しているICカードであるか否かを判定する(ステップS31〜S34)。ここで、現在取扱中のカードについて特定事象が発生しているICカードであると判定されたとき(ステップS34 Yes)、上記保持している事象情報をもとに、当該カードの利用者に対して、当該カードの利用者を係員端末11Cの操作が可能な駅務員に誘導するガイドメッセージを報知して(ステップS35a)、通過ゲートを開放する(ステップS36)。また、現在取扱中のカードについて特定事象が発生しているICカードであると判定されないときは(ステップS34 No)、通常の正当性チェックによる通過ゲートの開放、閉鎖制御が実施される。   The processing procedure of the automatic ticket vending machine 11A and the automatic ticket gate 11B when the specific event (SM) occurs is shown in FIG. In the procedure processing of the automatic ticket vending machine 11A and the automatic ticket gate 11B accompanying the occurrence of the specific event (SM), the card unique number (TK-ID) received from the distribution server 15 is held together with the event information, and the IC card. Each time (TK) is handled, the specific event of the IC card currently being handled is verified by comparing the unique number (TK-ID) of the held card with the unique number (TK-ID) of the IC card currently being handled. It is determined whether or not the IC card has been generated (steps S31 to S34). Here, when it is determined that the card currently being handled is an IC card in which a specific event has occurred (Yes in step S34), to the card user based on the event information held above. Then, a guide message for guiding the card user to the station staff capable of operating the clerk terminal 11C is notified (step S35a), and the passing gate is opened (step S36). Further, when it is not determined that the card currently being handled is an IC card in which a specific event has occurred (No in step S34), the opening and closing control of the pass gate by the normal validity check is performed.

上記特定事象(SM)の発生時における係員端末11Cの処理手順を図5に示している。この特定事象(SM)の発生に伴う係員端末11Cの手続処理においては、特定事象(SM)が発生しているICカード(TK)を係員が預かり(ステップS41)、係員端末11Cにカード情報を読み取らせて(ステップS42)、利用明細データサーバ13に問い合わせを行い(ステップS43)、その応答指示に従い(ステップS44)、手操作を交えて発生事象に対する手続処理を実施する(ステップS45)。またはICカード(TK)から読み取った情報をもとに係員が予め定めたマニュアルに従い手操作で発生事象に対する手続処理を実施する(ステップS45)。手続処理の実施において処理を実施したICカード(TK)に、処理済みの記録を行い(ステップS46)、当該手続処理済カードをカード利用者に返却する(ステップS47)。その後の所定の伝送タイミングで当該特定事象の手続処理完了に伴う特定事象完了通知をデータ集計機12を介して利用明細データサーバ13に報告する(ステップS48)。   FIG. 5 shows a processing procedure of the attendant terminal 11C when the specific event (SM) occurs. In the procedure processing of the attendant terminal 11C accompanying the occurrence of this specific event (SM), the attendant keeps the IC card (TK) in which the specific event (SM) has occurred (step S41), and the card information is stored in the attendant terminal 11C. The data is read (step S42), an inquiry is made to the usage details data server 13 (step S43), and according to the response instruction (step S44), procedural processing for the generated event is carried out with manual operation (step S45). Alternatively, the procedural process for the generated event is performed manually according to a predetermined manual by the staff based on the information read from the IC card (TK) (step S45). In the execution of the procedure process, the processed record is recorded on the IC card (TK) that has been processed (step S46), and the procedure processed card is returned to the card user (step S47). Then, at a predetermined transmission timing thereafter, a specific event completion notification accompanying the completion of the procedure processing of the specific event is reported to the usage details data server 13 via the data totaling machine 12 (step S48).

利用明細データサーバ13は係員端末11Cから手続処理完了報告となる特定事象完了通知を受けると(図3ステップS18 Yes)、当該特定事象完了通知に含まれるカードの固有番号(TK−ID)を用いて、特定事象手続処理テーブル(Ta)に登録されている同番号の固有番号(TK−ID)を検索し、当該固有番号に対応して設けられたステイタス情報を未処理状態から処理済状態に更新する処理を実施する(ステップS19)。さらに、特定事象手続処理テーブル(Ta)に登録されたすべてのカードの固有番号(TK−ID)を対象に、未処理状態にあるステイタス情報を検索して、まだ手続処理を実施していない未処理状態にあるカードの枚数を確認するとともに、特定事象手続処理テーブル(Ta)に登録されている実施期間を確認し、これらの情報を判定条件に、手続処理の収束を宣言するか否かを判定する(ステップS20)。ここで収束宣言を判定しないとき(ステップS20 No)は上記特定事象(SM)に対する処理を継続し、収束宣言を判定したとき(ステップS20 Yes)、当該収束宣言を配信サーバ15を介し駅務機器11に通知して、その後、収束宣言をした発生事象に対する特定事象手続処理テーブル(Ta)を消去する(ステップS21)。配信サーバ15及び駅務機器11は、この特定事象完了通知を受けると、当該特定事象に係る保持情報をすべて消去する処理を実施する。   When the usage details data server 13 receives a specific event completion notification as a procedure processing completion report from the staff terminal 11C (Yes in step S18 in FIG. 3), it uses the card unique number (TK-ID) included in the specific event completion notification. The unique number (TK-ID) of the same number registered in the specific event procedure processing table (Ta) is searched, and the status information provided corresponding to the unique number is changed from the unprocessed state to the processed state. The update process is performed (step S19). Further, the status information in the unprocessed state is searched for the unique numbers (TK-IDs) of all the cards registered in the specific event procedure processing table (Ta), and the procedure processing has not been performed yet. Check the number of cards in the processing state, check the implementation period registered in the specific event procedure processing table (Ta), and decide whether or not to declare the convergence of the procedure processing using these information as judgment conditions Determination is made (step S20). Here, when the convergence declaration is not determined (No at Step S20), the processing for the specific event (SM) is continued, and when the convergence declaration is determined (Yes at Step S20), the convergence declaration is transmitted to the station equipment via the distribution server 15. 11 is deleted, and then the specific event procedure processing table (Ta) for the occurrence event for which the convergence is declared is deleted (step S21). When receiving the specific event completion notification, the distribution server 15 and the station service equipment 11 perform a process of erasing all the holding information related to the specific event.

上記した手続処理により、発生事象が生じているICカード(TK)を所有するカード利用者に対してメッセージの伝達を過誤なく確実に実施でき、カード利用者に対する特定事象の発生に伴う対応処理を経済的に有利な構成で効率よく実施することができる。   Through the above procedure, the message can be reliably transmitted to the card user who owns the IC card (TK) in which the occurrence event has occurred without any error, and the response process associated with the occurrence of the specific event to the card user It can be carried out efficiently with an economically advantageous configuration.

上記特定事象(SM)の発生時における利用明細データサーバ13の他の処理手順を図6に示している。この特定事象(SM)の発生に伴う利用明細データサーバ13の手続処理は、上記実施形態において、特定事象(SM)が発生しているICカード(TK)であるか否かの判定処理を自動券売機11Aや自動改札機11Bがそれぞれ個別に行っていたのに対して、この図6に示す処理では、センターサーバ側の処理装置となる利用明細データサーバ13において、上記判定処理が実施される。   FIG. 6 shows another processing procedure of the usage detail data server 13 when the specific event (SM) occurs. The procedure process of the usage details data server 13 associated with the occurrence of the specific event (SM) automatically determines whether or not the IC card (TK) in which the specific event (SM) has occurred in the above embodiment. In contrast to the ticket vending machine 11A and the automatic ticket gate 11B, which are individually performed, in the process shown in FIG. 6, the above-described determination process is performed in the usage details data server 13 serving as a processing apparatus on the center server side. .

利用明細データサーバ13は駅務システムのセンターサーバを構成し、自動券売機11Aや自動改札機11Bなどの駅務機器11が扱っているICカード(TK)の固有番号(TK−ID)を含む利用情報をデータ集計機12を介して逐次受信し、旅客流動データベース(DB)14に登録する処理をリアルタイムで常時実施している。   The usage details data server 13 constitutes a center server of the station service system and includes a unique number (TK-ID) of an IC card (TK) handled by the station service equipment 11 such as the automatic ticket vending machine 11A and the automatic ticket gate 11B. The process of receiving usage information sequentially via the data totaling machine 12 and registering it in the passenger flow database (DB) 14 is always performed in real time.

利用明細データサーバ13は、駅務機器11からICカードの利用情報を受信する都度(ステップS15−2)、当該ICカードについて、特定事象手続処理テーブル(Ta)に保持された各カードの固有番号(TK−ID)を参照して、特定事象(SM)が発生しているICカードであるか否かを判定し(ステップS16)、特定事象(SM)が発生しているICカードであると判定したとき(ステップS16 Yes)、配信サーバ15を介してICカードの利用情報を送信した駅務機器(例えば自動改札機11B)に、カード利用者へのガイドメッセージの伝達を指示する報知指令(IF)を返送する(ステップS17)。なお、図6に示すステップS11〜S14,S18〜S21は図3に示した同ステップの処理と同様の処理を実施する。   Each time the usage details data server 13 receives the usage information of the IC card from the station service equipment 11 (step S15-2), the specific number of each card held in the specific event procedure processing table (Ta) for the IC card. With reference to (TK-ID), it is determined whether or not the IC card has a specific event (SM) (step S16), and the IC card has a specific event (SM). When the determination is made (step S16 Yes), a notification command for instructing transmission of a guide message to the card user to the station equipment (for example, the automatic ticket gate 11B) that has transmitted the IC card usage information via the distribution server 15 ( IF) is returned (step S17). Note that steps S11 to S14 and S18 to S21 shown in FIG. 6 perform the same processing as the processing of the same step shown in FIG.

報知指令(IF)を受けた駅務機器(例えば自動改札機11B)は、当該指令に従い、カード利用者を、係員端末11Cの操作が可能な駅務員に誘導するガイドメッセージを報知して、通過ゲートを開放する(図4ステップS35a,S36参照)。   The station service device (for example, the automatic ticket gate 11B) that has received the notification command (IF) reports a guide message that guides the card user to a station worker who can operate the staff terminal 11C according to the command, The pass gate is opened (see steps S35a and S36 in FIG. 4).

上記した手続処理により、発生事象が生じているICカード(TK)を所有するカード利用者に対してメッセージの伝達を過誤なく確実に実施でき、カード利用者に対する特定事象の発生に伴う対応処理を経済的に有利な構成で効率よく実施することができる。   Through the above procedure, the message can be reliably transmitted to the card user who owns the IC card (TK) in which the occurrence event has occurred without any error, and the response process associated with the occurrence of the specific event to the card user It can be carried out efficiently with an economically advantageous configuration.

上記した各実施形態は、例として提示したもので、発明の範囲を限定することは意図していない。提示した実施形態はその他の様々な形態で実施されることが可能であり、発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で、種々の省略、置き換え、変更を行うことができる。これら実施形態やその変形は、発明の範囲や要旨に含まれると同様に、特許請求の範囲に記載された発明とその均等の範囲に含まれるものである。例えば、上記実施形態では、特定事象(SM)が発生しているICカード(TK)であるか否かの判定処理は上記実施形態に限らず、例えば自動券売機11Aや自動改札機11Bなどの駅務機器11を管理する、駅に設置された上位の処理装置(例えば駅データベースサーバ)が上記判定処理を実施して、判定結果をリアルタイムで駅務機器11に応答する構成であってもよい。また、特定事象(SM)も上記した「誤発行」や「運賃違算」に限らず、例えば震災などによる長期の運休に対して、未精算のカード利用者を対象に、精算の手続処理を実施することも可能である。   Each above-mentioned embodiment was shown as an example and is not intending limiting the range of invention. The presented embodiments can be implemented in various other forms, and various omissions, replacements, and changes can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. These embodiments and their modifications are included in the scope and gist of the invention, and are also included in the invention described in the claims and the equivalents thereof. For example, in the above-described embodiment, the determination process for determining whether or not the IC card (TK) has a specific event (SM) is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and may be, for example, an automatic ticket vending machine 11A or an automatic ticket gate 11B. The high-order processing apparatus (for example, station database server) installed in the station which manages the station service equipment 11 may implement the said determination process, and the structure which responds to the station service equipment 11 in real time may be sufficient. . In addition, the specific event (SM) is not limited to the above-mentioned “error issuance” or “fare fare calculation”. For long-term suspension due to, for example, the earthquake disaster, the settlement procedure processing is performed for unsettled card users. It is also possible to implement.

1…駅務システム、11…駅務機器、11A…自動券売機、11B…自動改札機、11C…係員端末、12…データ集計機、13…利用明細データサーバ、14…旅客流動データベース(DB)、15…配信サーバ、TK…ICカード、Ta…特定事象手続処理テーブル。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Station service system, 11 ... Station service equipment, 11A ... Automatic ticket vending machine, 11B ... Automatic ticket gate, 11C ... Staff terminal, 12 ... Data totaling machine, 13 ... Usage details data server, 14 ... Passenger flow database (DB) 15 ... Distribution server, TK ... IC card, Ta ... Specific event procedure processing table.

Claims (10)

ICカードを扱う自動改札機および係員端末を含む複数種の駅務機器と、当該駅務機器で扱うICカードの利用情報を駅毎にデータ集計機を介して受信しデータベースに蓄積する利用明細データサーバと、当該利用明細データサーバから発信された駅務情報を複数種の駅務機器に送信する配信サーバとを具備した駅務システムにおいて、
前記利用明細データサーバは、
システム運用側で発生した特定事象を受け付け、受け付けた特定事象をもとに前記データベースを検索して当該データベースから前記特定事象が発生しているすべてのICカードの個体識別情報を取得し、前記受け付けた特定事象に固有の事象情報とともに保持するカードID取得処理手段と、
前記カードID取得処理手段が取得し保持したICカードの個体識別情報および事象情報を前記配信サーバに登録し、前記配信サーバを介して前記駅務機器に配信する処理事象通知処理手段と、を具備し、
前記自動改札機は、前記配信サーバから受信した個体識別情報をもとに、現在取扱中のICカードについて、前記特定事象が発生しているICカードであるか否かを判定する事象発生判定手段と、
前記事象発生判定手段において前記特定事象が発生しているICカードであると判定されたとき、前記配信サーバから受信した事象情報をもとに、当該カードの利用者に対して、当該カードの利用者を前記係員端末の操作が可能な駅務員に誘導するメッセージを報知する報知手段と、を具備し、
前記係員端末は、前記カードの利用者から提示されたICカードをもとに前記発生した特定事象に対する所定の手続処理を実行する手続処理手段を具備した
ことを特徴とする駅務システム。
Usage details data that receives multiple types of station equipment including IC gates and clerk terminals, and usage information of IC cards handled by the station equipment via a data aggregator for each station and stores it in a database In a station service system comprising a server and a distribution server that transmits station service information transmitted from the usage statement data server to a plurality of types of station service devices,
The usage data server is
Receives a specific event that occurs on the system operation side, searches the database based on the received specific event, acquires individual identification information of all IC cards in which the specific event has occurred from the database, and receives the received Card ID acquisition processing means to be held together with event information unique to the specific event,
Processing event notification processing means for registering individual identification information and event information of the IC card acquired and held by the card ID acquisition processing means in the distribution server and distributing to the station equipment via the distribution server; And
The automatic ticket checker is an event occurrence determining means for determining whether or not an IC card in which the specific event has occurred is based on the individual identification information received from the distribution server. When,
When the event occurrence determining means determines that the specific event is occurring in the IC card, based on the event information received from the distribution server, the card user is notified of the card. Informing means for informing a message that guides a user to a station staff capable of operating the staff terminal,
The station staff system is characterized in that the staff terminal includes procedure processing means for executing a predetermined procedure process for the generated specific event based on an IC card presented by a user of the card.
前記報知手段は、前記自動改札機の他に、前記駅務機器を構成する自動券売機若しくは自動精算機を含む複数種の駅務機器にそれぞれ具備することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の駅務システム。   The informing means is provided in each of a plurality of types of station service equipment including an automatic ticket vending machine or an automatic checkout machine constituting the station service equipment in addition to the automatic ticket gate. Station service system. 前記係員端末における特定事象の手続処理手段は、少なくとも乗車券類の誤発行、運賃違算のいずれかを特定事象として、当該特定事象を解消するための精算若しくは記録内容の変更手続を伴う手続処理を実施することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の駅務システム。   The specific event procedure processing means in the clerk terminal is at least one of an erroneous issuance of tickets and a fare miscalculation as a specific event, and performs a procedure process involving a procedure for adjusting the record or changing the record contents to eliminate the specific event. The station service system according to claim 1, wherein the station service system is implemented. 前記係員端末における特定事象の手続処理手段は、前記カード利用者から提示されたICカードに記録された情報を読み取り、読み取った情報をもとに前記利用明細データサーバに問い合わせを行って、前記利用明細データサーバから返送される情報をもとに前記特定事象を解消する手続処理を実施する手続処理手段と、
前記手続処理手段による処理を実施したICカードに、処理済みの記録を行うとともに、前記特定事象の手続処理完了を前記利用明細データサーバに応答する応答手段と、
を具備したことを特徴とする請求項1または3に記載の駅務システム。
The specific event procedure processing means in the attendant terminal reads information recorded on the IC card presented by the card user, makes an inquiry to the usage details data server based on the read information, and uses the usage A procedure processing means for performing a procedure to eliminate the specific event based on information returned from the detail data server;
Responding means for performing processing recording on the IC card that has been processed by the procedure processing means, and responding to the usage statement data server that the procedure processing of the specific event has been completed,
The station service system according to claim 1, wherein the station service system is provided.
前記利用明細データサーバは、前記特定事象毎に、当該特定事象に固有の処理テーブルを作成し、当該処理テーブルを用いて、カードID取得処理手段が取得した個体識別情報について手続処理の実績を管理し、当該特定事象に対する手続処理の収束を宣言する発生事象管理手段をさらに具備したことを特徴とする請求項1または4に記載の駅務システム。   The usage details data server creates a processing table specific to the specific event for each specific event, and manages the procedure processing results for the individual identification information acquired by the card ID acquisition processing means using the processing table. 5. The station service system according to claim 1, further comprising an occurrence event management means for declaring convergence of procedure processing for the specific event. ICカードを扱う自動改札機および係員端末を含む複数種の駅務機器と、当該駅務機器で扱うICカードの利用情報を駅毎にデータ集計機を介して受信しデータベースに蓄積する利用明細データサーバと、当該利用明細データサーバから発信された駅務情報を複数種の駅務機器に送信する配信サーバとを具備した駅務システムに適用される複数のコンピュータにまたがる特定事象処理プログラムであって、
前記利用明細データサーバのコンピュータに、
システム運用側で発生した特定事象を受け付け、受け付けた特定事象をもとに前記データベースを検索して当該データベースから前記特定事象が発生しているすべてのICカードの個体識別情報を取得し、前記受け付けた特定事象に固有の事象情報とともに保持するカードID取得処理機能と、
前記カードID取得処理手段が取得し保持したICカードの個体識別情報および事象情報を前記配信サーバに登録し、前記配信サーバを介して前記駅務機器に配信する処理事象通知処理機能と、を実現させ、
前記自動改札機のコンピュータに、
前記配信サーバから受信した個体識別情報をもとに、現在取扱中のICカードについて、前記特定事象が発生しているICカードであるか否かを判定する事象発生判定処理機能と、
前記事象発生判定処理機能において前記特定事象が発生しているICカードであると判定されたとき、前記配信サーバから受信した事象情報をもとに、当該カードの利用者に対して、当該カードの利用者を前記係員端末の操作が可能な駅務員に誘導するメッセージを報知する報知処理機能と、を実現させ、
前記係員端末のコンピュータに、前記カード利用者から提示されたICカードをもとに前記発生した特定事象に対する所定の手続処理を実行する手続処理機能を実現させる
ことを特徴とする特定事象処理プログラム。
Usage details data that receives multiple types of station equipment including IC gates and clerk terminals, and usage information of IC cards handled by the station equipment via a data aggregator for each station and stores it in a database A specific event processing program that spans a plurality of computers applied to a station service system comprising a server and a distribution server that transmits station service information transmitted from the usage statement data server to a plurality of types of station service devices. ,
In the computer of the usage statement data server,
Receives a specific event that occurs on the system operation side, searches the database based on the received specific event, acquires individual identification information of all IC cards in which the specific event has occurred from the database, and receives the received A card ID acquisition processing function to be held together with event information unique to the specific event,
A processing event notification processing function for registering individual identification information and event information of an IC card acquired and held by the card ID acquisition processing means in the distribution server and distributing to the station equipment via the distribution server is realized. Let
In the computer of the automatic ticket gate,
Based on the individual identification information received from the distribution server, an event occurrence determination processing function for determining whether or not the specific event has occurred for an IC card currently handled,
When it is determined in the event occurrence determination processing function that the IC card is causing the specific event, the card user is notified of the card based on the event information received from the distribution server. A notification processing function for notifying a message that guides a user to a station staff capable of operating the clerk terminal,
A specific event processing program for causing a computer of the clerk terminal to realize a procedure processing function for executing a predetermined procedure processing for the generated specific event based on an IC card presented by the card user.
前記自動改札機のコンピュータに加えて、前記駅務機器を構成する自動券売機若しくは自動券売機を含む複数種の駅務機器のコンピュータにそれぞれ前記報知機能を実現させる請求項6に記載の特定事象処理プログラム。   The specific event according to claim 6, wherein, in addition to the computer of the automatic ticket gate, the notification function is realized in each of an automatic ticket vending machine constituting the station service device or a computer of a plurality of types of station service devices including the automatic ticket vending machine. Processing program. 前記係員端末における特定事象の手続処理機能は、少なくとも乗車券類の誤発行、運賃違算のいずれかを特定事象として、当該特定事象を解消するための精算若しくは記録内容の変更手続を伴う手続処理を実施する請求項6に記載の特定事象処理プログラム。   The procedural processing function for a specific event at the clerk's terminal is a procedure that involves at least one of an erroneous issuance of a ticket or a fare miscalculation as a specific event, with a procedure for adjusting a record or changing the record contents to eliminate the specific event. The specific event processing program according to claim 6 to be executed. 前記係員端末における特定事象の手続処理機能は、前記カード利用者から提示されたICカードに記録された情報を読み取り、読み取った情報をもとに前記利用明細データサーバに問い合わせを行って、前記利用明細データサーバから返送される情報をもとに前記特定事象を解消する手続処理を実施する手続処理機能と、
前記手続処理機能による処理を実施したICカードに、処理済みの記録を行うとともに、前記特定事象の手続処理完了を前記利用明細データサーバに応答する応答機能と、を具備する請求項6または8に記載の特定事象処理プログラム。
The procedure processing function of the specific event in the staff terminal reads the information recorded in the IC card presented by the card user, makes an inquiry to the usage details data server based on the read information, and uses the usage A procedure processing function for performing a procedure processing for eliminating the specific event based on information returned from the detail data server;
9. A response function of recording a processed record on an IC card that has been processed by the procedure processing function and responding to the usage details data server that the procedure processing of the specific event has been completed is provided. The specific event processing program described.
前記利用明細データサーバのコンピュータに、前記特定事象毎に、当該特定事象に固有の処理テーブルを作成し、当該処理テーブルを用いて、カードID取得処理機能が取得した個体識別情報について手続処理の実績を管理し、当該特定事象に対する手続処理の収束を宣言する発生事象管理処理機能をさらに実現させる請求項6に記載の特定事象処理プログラム。   For each specific event, create a processing table specific to the specific event in the computer of the usage details data server, and use the processing table to record the procedure processing for the individual identification information acquired by the card ID acquisition processing function. The specific event processing program according to claim 6, further realizing a generated event management processing function that manages the process and declares the convergence of the procedure processing for the specific event.
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