JP2014052246A - Cooling apparatus of reactor containment vessel - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cooling apparatus capable of suppressing temperature rise in a seal part for sealing a penetration part of a reactor containment vessel.SOLUTION: A penetration member 32 and a hatch 31 are provided with a weir 32a and a weir 31a in a position having a predetermined length in a penetration direction from a seal part 33. An outer circumference of the hatch 31 is arranged with a cooling water jetting device 40 comprising an annular piping part 41 and a plurality of nozzles 42. The cooling water jetting unit 40 is connected to a cooling water supplying device 50 comprising a temperature monitoring unit 51, an air actuated valve 52, a cooling water tank 53, and a pressure accumulation tank 54. When temperature of the seal part 33 exceeds its heatproof temperature, the air actuated valve 52 opens to supply water to jet it from the nozzles 42.

Description

  The present invention relates to a reactor containment vessel cooling apparatus for cooling a penetration portion of a containment vessel.

  The reactor building of the improved boiling water reactor (ABWR), which uses light water as the cooling water for the core, is provided with a reactor containment vessel in preparation for severe situations where radioactive materials in the core are released. ing. The reactor containment vessel is provided with a suppression chamber and is provided surrounding the reactor pressure vessel. Even when the reactor pressure vessel is damaged and steam is released, the reactor containment vessel cools and condenses the steam with cooling water pooled in the suppression chamber, and the pressure inside the reactor pressure vessel rises. The function which suppresses is provided.

  On the side wall of the reactor containment vessel, there are provided a through-portion for loading equipment and a worker's entrance to the suppression chamber, and a through-hole for electric wiring. A penetrating member that is a flange member is disposed in the penetrating portion, and a hatch or another flange member is provided on an end surface of the penetrating member via a gasket that is a seal portion.

  As a structure to reduce the leakage of radioactive material from the penetration portion for electrical wiring of the reactor containment vessel, the penetration portion is covered with a pressurization chamber from the outside, and the pressure in the pressurization chamber is set higher than the pressure in the reactor containment vessel There is known one that maintains high and reduces leakage of the atmosphere in the reactor containment vessel to the outside (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

Japanese Patent No. 2813360

  The nuclear reactor facility described in Patent Document 1 does not include a cooling device that cools the seal portion that seals the penetration portion. If the temperature rise of the seal portion is suppressed, the risk that the atmosphere in the reactor containment vessel leaks to the outside can be further reduced.

  The reactor containment vessel cooling apparatus of the present invention includes a penetrating member that penetrates the side wall of the reactor containment vessel, a connecting member that is provided on an end surface of the penetrating member via a seal portion, a connecting member that is adjacent to the seal portion, and A coolant injection device that cools the outer periphery of the penetrating member over a predetermined length in the penetrating direction is provided.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to cool the seal portion via the penetrating member and the connecting member with the cooling water sprayed from the coolant spray device, and to suppress the temperature rise of the sea member. Moreover, since the coolant is injected so as to cool the penetrating member and the connecting member over a predetermined length in the penetrating direction, the amount of the coolant can be reduced.

Sectional drawing which shows schematic structure of the nuclear building in which the cooling device of the reactor containment vessel of this invention is provided. The schematic diagram which shows one Embodiment of the cooling device of the nuclear reactor containment vessel which concerns on this invention. The figure which looked at the cooling part vicinity of the penetration part of the reactor containment vessel in FIG. 2 from the side surface. The figure which looked at the cooling part vicinity of the penetration part of the reactor containment vessel in FIG. 2 from the front. The processing flow figure in the cooling device of the reactor containment vessel concerning the present invention. The schematic diagram which shows Embodiment 2 of the equipment of the cooling device of the reactor containment vessel which concerns on this invention. The schematic diagram which shows Embodiment 3 of the equipment of the cooling device of the reactor containment vessel which concerns on this invention. The schematic diagram which shows Embodiment 4 of the equipment of the cooling device of the reactor containment vessel which concerns on this invention. The schematic diagram which shows Embodiment 5 of the equipment of the cooling device of the reactor containment vessel which concerns on this invention.

-Embodiment 1-
Hereinafter, an embodiment of a reactor containment vessel cooling apparatus according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a schematic structure of a nuclear power generation facility provided with a reactor containment vessel cooling apparatus of the present invention.
In one embodiment described below, a nuclear power plant is described in the case of an improved boiling water reactor (ABWR).
The reactor pressure vessel 13 is disposed in the reactor containment vessel 11 shown in black in FIG. 1, and a reactor building 14 is provided on the outer periphery of the reactor containment vessel 11. In the upper part of the reactor building 14, a storage unit 17 is provided as a spent fuel storage pool or a temporary storage place for equipment.

  The reactor containment vessel 11 is made of reinforced concrete lined with a steel liner, and the inner wall surface is made of steel or the like so as to have airtightness. The shape of the containment vessel 11 is a cylindrical shape with a total height of about 36 m and an inner diameter of about 29 m, and the reactor pressure vessel 13 is arranged substantially coaxially with the axis of the reactor containment vessel 11.

  The inside of the reactor containment vessel 11 includes a dry well 25 surrounding the reactor pressure vessel 13 and the like, a suppression chamber 19 and a foundation board. The dry well 25 and the suppression chamber 19 are partitioned by a diaphragm floor 26 made of reinforced concrete and communicated with each other by a vent pipe 21. When the reactor pressure vessel 13 is damaged due to a severe situation and steam is discharged into the dry well 25, the steam is guided through the vent pipe 21 into the water in the suppression chamber 19. By condensing steam with water pooled in the suppression chamber 19, the pressure increase in the reactor containment vessel 11 is suppressed.

The side wall 11a of the reactor containment vessel 11 has a thickness of about 2 m, for example, and the side wall 11a is provided with a through portion 30 penetrating from the inner surface of the side wall 11a to the outer surface. The penetrating part 30 serves as a doorway for workers to enter the equipment and into the suppression chamber 19.
The through portion 30 through which the worker enters and exits has a hatch 31A provided outside the side wall 11a of the reactor containment vessel 11 and a hatch 31B provided inside the side wall 11a as indicated by a dotted line in the figure, so It is blocked. The hatches 31A and 31B for entering and exiting workers have an air lock structure that prevents both hatches 31A and 31B from opening simultaneously. Hereinafter, the hatches 31 </ b> A and 31 </ b> B will be described as the hatch 31.

  Further, a through-hole for electric wiring (not shown) is provided on the side wall 11a of the reactor containment vessel 11 at a position different from the through-hole for workers. The penetration part for electrical wiring is a flange member having a smaller diameter than the penetration part 30 for workers, and another flange member (connection member) through which the wiring is inserted is attached to the flange member of this penetration part. The through-holes 30 for workers and the through-holes for electric wiring are formed in a radial pattern centering on the axial core of the reactor containment vessel 11.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an embodiment of a reactor containment vessel cooling apparatus according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a side view of the vicinity of the cooling portion of the penetration portion of the reactor containment vessel in FIG. FIG. 4 is a view of the vicinity of the cooling portion of the penetration portion of the reactor containment vessel in FIG. 2 as viewed from the front.
A penetrating member 32 is inserted into the penetrating portion 30 of the reactor containment vessel 11. The penetrating member 32 is a cylindrical member having a diameter of about 4 m, and a hatch (connecting member) 31 is attached to an end surface of the penetrating member 32 via a seal portion so as to be opened and closed.
The seal portion 33 is composed of, for example, two gaskets formed of silicon rubber. Each gasket is formed in a ring shape having different diameters, and the seal portion 33 is configured by two gaskets being concentrically disposed at a boundary portion 34 between the penetrating member 32 and the hatch 31. The number of gaskets is not limited to two.

  The hatch 31 and the penetrating member 32 are respectively provided with bowl-shaped weirs 31a and 32a extending continuously from the boundary portion 34 to the position of a predetermined length in the axial direction (penetrating direction) over the entire outer peripheral surface. Is provided. Although the details will be described later, the weirs 31a and 32a are for retaining the cooling water sprayed between the weirs 31a and 32a.

  On the outer periphery of the boundary portion 34 between the hatch 31 and the penetrating member 32, a coolant injection device (coolant injection device) 40 is disposed. The cooling water injection device 40 is provided with an annular pipe part 41 formed in an annular shape surrounding the outer periphery of the boundary part 34 between the hatch 31 and the penetrating member 32, and provided in the annular pipe part 41 at substantially equal intervals along the circumference. A plurality (eight in FIG. 4) of nozzles 42 are provided. Cooling water is jetted from the plurality of nozzles 42 toward the seal portion 33 provided at the boundary portion 34 between the hatch 31 and the penetrating member 32. Cooling water sprayed from the plurality of nozzles 42 is blocked by the weirs 31a and 32a. The plurality of nozzles 42 are arranged so as to be sprayed on the entire outer peripheral surface of the hatch 31 and the penetrating member 32 between the weirs 31a and 32a, and the entire outer periphery of the hatch 31 and the penetrating member 32 between the weir 31a and the weir 32a It becomes a cooling region R. In FIG. 3, for convenience of illustration, the annular piping portion 41 is illustrated by a two-dot chain line.

  The annular piping portion 41 can be fixed by being attached to the side wall 11 a of the reactor containment vessel 11. Moreover, the annular piping part 41 can also be attached to a movable carriage or the like. If the annular piping part 41 is attached to the movable member and the cooling water sprayed from the nozzle 42 is moved to the position where it enters the cooling region R, it can be easily installed in the existing reactor building. . The movable member may be fixed after being installed at an appropriate position.

  A pipe 36 of a cooling water supply device (coolant supply device) 50 is connected to the annular piping portion 41 of the cooling water injection device 40. The cooling water supply device 50 includes a temperature monitoring device 51, an air drive valve 52 (open / close valve), a cooling water tank (coolant tank) 53, a pressure accumulation tank 54, and the like. The cooling water tank 53 and the pressure accumulating tank 54 are connected by a pipe 55, the air drive valve 52 and the annular pipe part 41 are connected by a pipe 56, and the pressure accumulating tank 54 and the air drive valve 52 are for supplying valve drive pressure. They are connected by a pipe 57.

  The temperature monitoring device 51 includes a temperature sensor (not shown) that detects the temperature of the hatch 31 or the penetrating member 32 on the outer periphery of the seal portion 33 (hereinafter referred to as the temperature of the monitoring part). Further, the temperature monitoring device 51 includes a determination circuit that determines whether or not the temperature of the monitored portion is equal to or lower than the water saturation temperature and a determination circuit that determines whether or not the seal portion 33 is equal to or lower than a preset heat-resistant temperature. I have.

When the inside of the penetration part 30, ie, a severe situation occurs, it is assumed that the reactor containment vessel 11 is filled with water vapor and hydrogen. In such a state, when the internal pressure is equal to or lower than the maximum working pressure 0.31 MPag of the reactor containment vessel 11, the saturation temperature of water inside the reactor containment vessel 11 is 136 ° C or less.
When a silicon-based gasket is used as the seal portion 33, the heat resistant temperature is set to 280 ° C., for example.
When it is determined that the temperature of the monitored portion detected by the temperature sensor is equal to or higher than the water saturation temperature, and the temperature monitoring device 51 determines that the temperature of the monitored portion is equal to or lower than the heat resistant temperature of the seal portion 33, This is sent to an open / close control circuit (not shown) of the air drive valve 52.

  The air drive valve 52 includes an explosion-proof electromagnetic valve (not shown). Moreover, the air drive valve 52 is. As described above, the opening / closing control is performed by the opening / closing control circuit. The air drive valve 52 is normally closed, but is opened by compressed air supplied from the pressure accumulating tank 54 as will be described later by opening the explosion-proof electromagnetic valve. The open / close control circuit for the temperature monitoring device 51 and the air driven valve 52 is preferably operable even when the external power source is lost by using a small battery as a power source.

  Cooling water (cooling material) is stored in the cooling water tank 53. Compressed air is sealed in the accumulator tank 54, and the compressed air is supplied to the air drive valve 52 through the pipe 57 to open the air drive valve 52. The pressure accumulating tank 54 is connected to the cooling water tank 53 by a pipe 55, and when the air driving valve 52 is open, the cooling water stored in the cooling water tank 53 is pushed out and passed through the air driving valve 52.

Next, an embodiment of a cooling process in the reactor containment vessel cooling apparatus according to the invention will be described with reference to FIG. When the power supply for starting the nuclear reactor is turned on, a program for performing this process is started and executed by a control circuit (not shown) that controls the temperature monitoring device 51 and the open / close control circuit of the air drive valve 52.
As described above, the air drive valve 52 is normally closed, and the cooling water stored in the cooling water tank 53 is blocked by the air drive valve 52. Therefore, the cooling water is not injected from the nozzle 42 of the cooling water injection device 40.

  In step S1, it is determined whether or not the temperature of the monitored part, that is, the temperature of the seal portion 33 is equal to or lower than the heat resistant temperature, for example, 280 ° C. or lower. If it is determined that a severe situation occurs and the temperature of the seal portion 33 rises and exceeds the heat resistance temperature, that is, if the result in Step S1 is negative, the process proceeds to Step S2. If the temperature of the seal part 33 is equal to or lower than the heat resistant temperature, the result in step S1 is affirmative and the process proceeds to step S3.

In step S2, the air drive valve 52 is opened. Specifically, when the temperature of the seal portion 33 detected by the temperature sensor exceeds the heat resistance temperature of the seal portion 33, the detection signal is sent from the temperature monitoring device 51 to the open / close control circuit of the air drive valve 52. The explosion-proof solenoid valve opens.
When the explosion-proof control valve is opened, compressed air is sent from the pressure accumulation tank 54 to the air drive valve 52 via the pipe 57, and the air drive valve 52 is opened.
Thus, when the air drive valve 52 is opened in step S <b> 2, the cooling water in the cooling water tank 53 is pushed out by the compressed air sealed in the pressure accumulation tank 54 and passes through the air drive valve 52. The cooling water that has passed through the air drive valve 52 is jetted almost simultaneously from the plurality of nozzles 42 via the annular pipe 41 of the cooling water jet device 40.

  The cooling water sprayed from the nozzle 42 cools the entire outer peripheral surface of the hatch 31 and the penetrating member 32 in the cooling region R set by the weir 31 a of the hatch 31 and the weir 32 a of the penetrating member 32. The process of step S1 is continued until the temperature of the seal part 33 becomes equal to or lower than the heat resistant temperature.

  If the determination in step S1 is affirmative, in step S3, it is determined whether or not the temperature of the monitoring site is equal to or lower than the saturation temperature of water in the penetrating portion 30, for example, 136 ° C. If negative in step S3, the process returns to step S1. If the result is affirmative in step S3, that is, if the temperature of the monitoring part is equal to or lower than the saturation temperature of water in the penetration part 30, the process proceeds to step S4.

In step S4, the air drive valve 52 is closed.
Specifically, when the temperature of the monitored portion detected by the temperature sensor is equal to or lower than the saturation temperature of water in the penetration portion 30, the detection signal is sent from the temperature monitoring device 51 to the open / close control circuit of the air drive valve 52. The explosion-proof solenoid valve is closed. By closing the explosion-proof control valve, the compressed air supplied from the pressure accumulation tank 54 to the air drive valve 52 via the pipe 57 is shut off, and the air drive valve 52 is closed.
Thus, when the air drive valve 52 is closed, accordingly, the cooling water in the cooling water tank 53 is shut off by the air drive valve 52 and the injection of the cooling water injected from the nozzle 42 is stopped. When step S4 ends, the process returns to step S1. For this reason, in a state where the temperature of the monitoring part is equal to or lower than the saturation temperature of water in the penetration part 30, the cooling water is not injected from the cooling water injection device 40.

  In the above embodiment, when the temperature of the monitoring part, in other words, the temperature of the seal portion 33 exceeds the heat resistance temperature, the cooling water is jetted from the cooling water injection device 40 and the seal portion 33 is cooled. For this reason, the risk that the atmosphere in the reactor containment vessel 11 leaks to the outside can be reduced.

In the above embodiment, when the inside of the penetration part 30 is equal to or lower than the saturation temperature of water, the penetration part 30 is not cooled.
If cooling of the penetration part 30 is continued, the temperature of the cooling area | region R of the penetration part 30 will be 100 degrees C or less, and the temperature in the penetration part 30 will be below the saturation temperature of the water in the maximum working pressure of the reactor containment vessel 11. In the region where the temperature is lower than the water saturation temperature, vapor condensation always occurs. However, the heat transfer coefficient when vapor condensation occurs is much larger than the gas heat transfer coefficient. That is, when steam condenses inside, the heat flux coming out becomes very large, and this cooling requires a large amount of cooling water.
In the present embodiment, since the inside of the through portion 30 is not cooled below the water saturation temperature, the amount of cooling water can be greatly reduced. Even when the temperature is equal to or lower than the saturation temperature of water, the amount of cooling water can be set to, for example, a fraction to a tenth of that of cooling.

  In addition, the cooling of the penetrating portion 30 is performed only in the cooling region R by forming the weirs 31a and 32a in the hatch 31 and the penetrating member 32, respectively, and preventing the cooling water from flowing outside the cooling region R. . This also improves the cooling efficiency and makes it possible to keep the amount of cooling water to a small amount.

  In the above-described embodiment, the cooling water injection device 40 is configured by the annular piping portion 41 having an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the penetrating portion 30 and the plurality of nozzles 42 attached to the annular piping portion 41. For this reason, an apparatus can be carried in or an operator can go in and out without disassembling or moving the cooling water injection device 40.

In addition, since the cooling circuit is supplied and shut off by opening and closing the air drive valve 52 and the power source of the control circuit for controlling the opening and closing of the air drive valve 52 is a battery, the cooling process is performed even when the external power supply is lost. be able to.
Note that the reactor containment vessel cooling apparatus of the present invention can be various embodiments, and other embodiments will be described below.

--Embodiment 2--
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the reactor containment vessel cooling apparatus according to the present invention.
The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the second embodiment does not include a pipe 55 that connects the pressure accumulation tank 54 and the cooling water tank 53.
In the second embodiment, the cooling water tank 53 is disposed at a position sufficiently higher than the cooling water injection device 40, for example, at a position higher by about several meters. For this reason, when the air driving valve 52 is opened, the cooling water in the cooling water tank 53 flows through the air driving valve 52 and is supplied to the cooling water injection device 40 by the head pressure. The cooling water tank 53 may be disposed on the storage unit 17 (see FIG. 1).
Other than the above, the second embodiment is the same as the first embodiment, and the corresponding members are denoted by the same reference numerals and the description thereof is omitted.

--Embodiment 3--
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 3 of the reactor containment vessel cooling apparatus according to the present invention.
The third embodiment is different from the second embodiment in that the air drive valve 52 in the second embodiment is an electric valve 52a in the third embodiment. The pressure accumulating tank 54 can be omitted by using the air driven valve 52 as the electric valve 52a.
Similarly to the second embodiment, the cooling water tank 53 is disposed at a position sufficiently higher than the cooling water injection device 40, and the cooling water in the cooling water tank 53 flows through the electric valve 52a due to the water head pressure. The cooling water injection device 40 is supplied.
The power source of the electric valve 52a is preferably shared with the battery of the temperature monitoring device 51.
Other than the above, the second embodiment is the same as the second embodiment, and the corresponding members are denoted by the same reference numerals and the description thereof is omitted.

--Embodiment 4--
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a reactor containment vessel cooling apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
Also in the fourth embodiment, an electric valve 52a is used as an on-off valve for opening / closing the supply of cooling water, as in the third embodiment.
However, in the third embodiment, the supply of the cooling water to the cooling water tank 53 is not based on the water head pressure, but is based on the compressed air sealed in the pressure accumulation tank 54 as in the case of the first embodiment. For this reason, a pressure accumulation tank 54 is added to the case of the third embodiment, and the pressure accumulation tank 54 and the cooling water tank 53 are connected by a pipe 55. In the fourth embodiment, the cooling water tank 53 can be installed at a lower position than in the third embodiment, and the degree of freedom in layout is increased.

--Embodiment 5--
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a fifth embodiment of the reactor containment vessel cooling apparatus according to the present invention.
The reactor containment vessel cooling apparatus shown as the fifth embodiment is significantly different from the first to fourth embodiments, and does not include the temperature monitoring device 51 including the temperature sensor that detects the temperature of the seal portion 33.
In the fifth embodiment, a cooling water supply device 50A that supplies cooling water to the cooling water injection device 40 includes a cooling water tank 53, a melting valve 52b connected to the annular piping portion 41 via a piping 56, and a melting valve. An orifice 61 connected to 52 b and a check valve 62 interposed between the orifice 61 and the cooling water tank 53 are provided.

  The melting valve 52b is set so that the valve body in the valve box is melted when the temperature in the reactor containment vessel 11, that is, the temperature of the monitoring portion exceeds the heat resistance temperature (for example, 280 ° C.) of the seal portion 33. ing. When the temperature of the through portion 30 exceeds the heat resistance temperature of the seal portion 33, the orifice 61 has a flow rate at which the temperature of the through portion 30 is cooled to a temperature lower than the heat resistance temperature of the seal portion 33 at an appropriate speed. Thus, the diaphragm cross-sectional area is set. The cooling water tank 53 is disposed at a position sufficiently higher than the cooling water injection device 40. Therefore, the cooling water in the cooling water tank 53 is supplied to the cooling water injection device 40 through the check valve 62, the orifice 61, and the melting valve 52b by the water head pressure.

  In the cooling water supply device 50 </ b> A configured as described above, when the temperature in the reactor containment vessel 11 exceeds the heat resistance temperature of the seal portion 33, the valve body of the melting valve 52 b is melted and stored in the cooling water tank 53. The cooling water is supplied to the cooling water injection device 40 through the melt valve 52b by the water head pressure. The supply amount of the cooling water can be freely changed by changing the throttle cross-sectional area of the orifice 61.

  In addition, it is also possible to omit the orifice 61 by associating the supply capacity of the cooling water supply device 50 including the loss of the pipe 56, the nozzle 42, and the like with the inner diameter of the pipe 56, the routing structure, the routing length, and the like. . However, it is a development to set the supply capacity of the cooling water supply device 50 by setting the orifice 61 having an appropriate throttle cross-sectional area by making the inner diameter, the drawing structure, the drawing length, etc. of the pipe 56 common. It is effective for shortening the period.

  As described above, according to the first to fifth embodiments, when the temperature of the seal portion 33 exceeds the heat resistance temperature, cooling water is jetted from the cooling water jet device 40 and the seal portion 33 is cooled. For this reason, the risk that the atmosphere in the reactor containment vessel 11 leaks to the outside can be reduced.

In addition, according to the first to fourth embodiments, since cooling is not performed when the inside of the through portion 30 is equal to or lower than the saturation temperature of water, when cooling is performed even when the inside of the through portion 30 is equal to or lower than the saturation temperature of water In comparison, the amount of cooling water can be reduced.
In the fifth embodiment, cooling is performed even when the inside of the through-hole 30 is equal to or lower than the saturation temperature of water.

  In the above embodiment, the description has been given of the structure in which the hatch 31 that is air-locked to the end surface of the penetrating member 32 via the seal portion 33 is attached. However, the hatch 31 does not need to have an air lock structure, and may be a structure attached by a fastening member, for example. Further, a flange member may be used instead of the hatch 31.

  The penetration part 30 was demonstrated in the case of apparatus insertion and the entrance / exit of an operator. However, each of the above embodiments can also be applied to a penetration portion for electrical wiring formed on the side wall 11 a of the reactor containment vessel 11.

  In the said embodiment, the cyclic | annular piping part 41 was illustrated as a structure arrange | positioned on the outer periphery of the seal | sticker part 33 interposed by the boundary part 34 of the penetration member 32 and the hatch 31. FIG. However, the annular piping part 41 may be disposed on the outer periphery of either the penetrating member 32 or the hatch 31, or may be disposed in front of the hatch 31, in other words, at a position not overlapping the hatch 31. Further, the pipe connected to each nozzle 42 may be extended to the boundary part 34 between the penetrating member 32 and the hatch 31 without using the annular pipe part 41. In short, piping may be provided so that the cooling water sprayed from the nozzle 42 enters the cooling region R.

  In addition, the above-described embodiments can be combined or appropriately modified and applied. In essence, the connecting member is connected to the end surface of the penetrating member that penetrates the side wall of the reactor containment vessel via the seal portion. The cooling water injection device is disposed on the outer periphery of the penetrating member or the connecting member, and the cooling water injection device cools the outer periphery of the connecting member and the penetrating member on both sides of the seal portion over a predetermined length in the penetrating direction. Anything can be used.

11 Reactor containment vessel 11a Side wall 13 Reactor pressure vessel 14 Reactor building 30 Penetration part 31, 31A, 31B Hatch (connection member)
31a dam 32 penetrating member 32a dam 33 seal part 34 boundary 40 cooling water injection device (coolant injection device)
41 Annular piping part 42 Nozzle 50, 50A Cooling water supply device (coolant supply device)
51 Temperature Monitoring Device 52 Air Drive Valve 52a Electric Valve 52b Melting Valve 53 Cooling Water Tank (Coolant Tank)
54 Accumulation tank 55-57 Piping 61 Orifice R Cooling area

Claims (15)

A penetrating member that penetrates the side wall of the containment vessel;
A connecting member provided on the end surface of the penetrating member via a seal portion;
A reactor containment vessel cooling apparatus, comprising: a coolant injection device that cools the outer periphery of the connecting member and the penetrating member adjacent to the seal portion over a predetermined length in the penetrating direction.   2. The reactor containment vessel cooling apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising: a temperature sensor that detects a temperature of the seal portion; and an on-off valve that controls opening / closing of cooling water injected from the coolant injection device; And a control means for controlling the on-off valve based on the temperature of the seal portion detected by the temperature sensor so that the temperature of the seal portion is equal to or lower than a heat resistant temperature of the seal portion. Reactor containment cooling system.   3. The reactor containment vessel cooling apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the control means controls the on-off valve so as to be equal to or higher than a saturation temperature of water in the reactor containment vessel. Cooling system.   2. The reactor containment vessel cooling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the penetrating member and the connecting member are respectively provided with cooling water injected from the coolant injection device on an outer peripheral portion provided with the seal portion. A reactor containment vessel cooling apparatus, wherein a weir to stop is provided.   2. The reactor containment vessel cooling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the coolant injection device cools the entire outer peripheral surface of the penetrating member and the connecting member between the weir of the penetrating member and the weir of the connecting member. A reactor containment vessel cooling apparatus comprising a plurality of nozzles for cooling by a material.   2. The reactor containment vessel cooling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the coolant injection device further has a diameter larger than an outer diameter of the penetrating member or the connecting member, and is connected to the plurality of nozzles. A reactor containment vessel cooling apparatus comprising a piping section.   7. The reactor containment vessel cooling apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the annular piping portion is attached to the reactor containment vessel.   7. The reactor containment vessel cooling apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the annular piping portion is attached to a movable member. The reactor containment vessel cooling device according to claim 1, further comprising a coolant supply device connected to the coolant injection device,
The coolant supply device includes a temperature monitoring device that monitors the temperature of the seal portion, and an on-off valve that opens and closes the supply of the coolant to the coolant injection device based on a signal from the temperature monitoring device; A reactor containment vessel cooling apparatus comprising a coolant tank communicating with the on-off valve.   10. The reactor containment vessel cooling apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the on-off valve is an electric valve.   10. The reactor containment vessel cooling apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the on-off valve is an air-driven valve, and the coolant supply device further includes an accumulator tank that opens and closes the air-driven valve. Cooling device for reactor containment vessel.   12. The reactor containment vessel cooling apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the accumulator tank communicates with the coolant tank.   2. The reactor containment vessel cooling apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a coolant supply device coupled to the coolant injection device, wherein the coolant supply device is positioned above the coolant injection device. And a coolant flow rate that is injected from the coolant injection device via the coolant supply device is a flow rate for cooling below the heat-resistant temperature of the seal portion without adjusting the flow rate. A reactor containment vessel cooling apparatus, wherein the reactor containment vessel is set to be   2. The reactor containment vessel cooling apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a coolant supply device coupled to the coolant injection device, wherein the coolant supply device is positioned above the coolant injection device. A coolant tank, and an orifice mounted between the coolant tank and the coolant injection device, and a flow rate of coolant injected from the coolant injection device via the coolant supply device is The reactor containment vessel cooling apparatus, which is set to have a flow rate for cooling to a temperature lower than the heat-resistant temperature of the seal portion without adjusting the flow rate. The reactor containment vessel cooling apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein the penetrating member is for loading equipment or an entrance / exit of an operator, and the connecting member blocks an entrance / exit of the penetrating portion. A reactor containment vessel cooling device characterized by being a hatch.

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