JP2014043174A - Crawler travel device - Google Patents

Crawler travel device Download PDF

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JP2014043174A
JP2014043174A JP2012186907A JP2012186907A JP2014043174A JP 2014043174 A JP2014043174 A JP 2014043174A JP 2012186907 A JP2012186907 A JP 2012186907A JP 2012186907 A JP2012186907 A JP 2012186907A JP 2014043174 A JP2014043174 A JP 2014043174A
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diameter portion
diameter
small
shaft member
diameter section
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Yukikazu Tanaka
如一 田中
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Kubota Corp
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Kubota Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a crawler travel device having a rolling wheel separable into an inner diameter section and an outer diameter section with a compact size and light weight and having strong connection strength between the inner diameter section and the outer diameter section.SOLUTION: A crawler travel device comprises: a drive wheel which is supported on a traveling machine body and into which driving force is input; a track frame 4 supported on the traveling machine body; a shaft member 9 rotatably supported on the track frame 4; a rolling wheel 1 which is connected to the shaft member 9 and is rotated integrally with the shaft member 9; and a crawler belt 7 wound and extended around the drive wheel and the rolling wheel 1. The rolling wheel 1 can be separated into an inner diameter section 101 connected to an end of the shaft member 9 and an outer diameter section 102 connected to be detachable from the inner diameter section 101. In the inner diameter section 101, a large diameter section 105 and a small diameter section 106 are formed in a step shape along an axial direction of the shaft member 9. In the outer diameter section 102, a large diameter recess 107 into which the large diameter section 105 is fitted and a small diameter recess 108 into which the small diameter section 106 is fitted are formed in a step shape.

Description

本発明は、走行機体に支持されると共に、駆動力が入力される駆動輪と、前記走行機体に支持されたトラックフレームと、前記トラックフレームに回転自在に支持された軸部材と、前記軸部材に連結されて前記軸部材と一体的に回転する転輪と、前記駆動輪及び前記転輪に巻き回し張設されたクローラベルトと、が備えられ、前記転輪は、前記軸部材の端部に連結される内径部と、前記内径部に対して着脱可能なように連結される外径部と、に分離可能であるクローラ走行装置に関する。   The present invention includes a driving wheel that is supported by a traveling machine body and receives driving force, a track frame that is supported by the traveling machine body, a shaft member that is rotatably supported by the track frame, and the shaft member. A wheel that is connected to the shaft member and rotates integrally with the shaft member, and a crawler belt that is wound around the drive wheel and the wheel, and the wheel is an end portion of the shaft member. The present invention relates to a crawler traveling device that is separable into an inner diameter portion that is connected to the inner diameter portion and an outer diameter portion that is detachably connected to the inner diameter portion.

従来から、このようなクローラ走行装置として、例えば特許文献1に記載のような技術があった。このようなクローラ走行装置であれば、転輪が内径部(文献では、「ボス部」)と外径部(文献では、「ホイール部」)とに分離可能であるので、内径部と外径部とに劣化度の違いが生じても、劣化度の大きいものだけを交換すれば良く、内径部と外径部とを一体的に形成したものと比較してランニングコストを抑えられる。   Conventionally, as such a crawler traveling device, for example, there is a technique as described in Patent Document 1. In such a crawler traveling device, the wheel can be separated into an inner diameter portion (in the literature, “boss portion”) and an outer diameter portion (in the literature, “wheel portion”). Even if there is a difference in the degree of deterioration between the two parts, it is only necessary to replace one having a large degree of deterioration, and the running cost can be reduced as compared with the case where the inner diameter part and the outer diameter part are integrally formed.

また、特許文献1に記載の技術においては、内径部の外周に、外径部の内周に形成された凹入状の嵌合部を嵌め合わし、外径部と内径部とをボルト連結することによって、内径部と外径部とが連結されている。そして、軸部材(文献では、「軸」)の軸芯方向における内径部の厚み及び外径部の厚みが比較的大きく設定され、内径部の外周と外径部の嵌合部との軸芯方向における嵌合長が長くなるように構成されている。この結果、内径部と外径部とがしっかりと連結され、転輪は、軸部材(文献では、「軸」)に対して直交する面に平行な状態を保って円滑に回転可能である。   Moreover, in the technique described in Patent Document 1, a recessed fitting portion formed on the inner periphery of the outer diameter portion is fitted to the outer periphery of the inner diameter portion, and the outer diameter portion and the inner diameter portion are bolted together. Thus, the inner diameter portion and the outer diameter portion are connected. And the thickness of the inner diameter part and the outer diameter part in the axial direction of the shaft member ("shaft" in the literature) are set to be relatively large, and the shaft core between the outer periphery of the inner diameter part and the fitting part of the outer diameter part It is comprised so that the fitting length in a direction may become long. As a result, the inner diameter portion and the outer diameter portion are firmly connected, and the wheel can be smoothly rotated while maintaining a state parallel to a plane orthogonal to the shaft member (“shaft” in the literature).

特開平8−239066号公報(特に、段落0006乃至0008、図1参照)JP-A-8-239066 (in particular, see paragraphs 0006 to 0008, FIG. 1)

ところで、転輪には走行機体の荷重やその荷重に対する地面からの反力のような通常想定されている長期的な力以外にも、地盤の急峻な凹凸に基づく短期的な大きな衝撃力が作用することがある。したがって、転輪を内径部と外径部とに分離できるように構成した場合は、内径部と外径部との間における連結強度が問題となる。   By the way, in addition to the normally assumed long-term force such as the load on the traveling vehicle body and the reaction force from the ground against the load, a short-term large impact force based on the steep unevenness of the ground acts on the wheels. There are things to do. Therefore, when the roller is configured so as to be separated into the inner diameter portion and the outer diameter portion, the connection strength between the inner diameter portion and the outer diameter portion becomes a problem.

しかし、特許文献1に記載のクローラ走行装置では、内径部の外周と外径部の嵌合部との軸芯方向に沿った嵌合長を長く取ることによって、内径部と外径部との連結強度を確保しているので、連結強度を高めようとすると、軸芯方向に沿った嵌合長を大きく設定する必要がある。この結果、転輪の部材重量の増大や、軸芯方向における転輪のサイズアップ等が招来される虞がある。   However, in the crawler traveling device described in Patent Literature 1, by taking a long fitting length along the axial direction between the outer periphery of the inner diameter portion and the fitting portion of the outer diameter portion, Since the connection strength is secured, it is necessary to set a large fitting length along the axial direction in order to increase the connection strength. As a result, there is a risk that an increase in the member weight of the wheel, an increase in the size of the wheel in the axial direction, and the like may be caused.

このような実情に鑑み、本発明は、転輪が内径部と外径部とに分離可能であると共に、コンパクトかつ軽重量であり、かつ、内径部と外径部との連結強度が強いクローラ走行装置を提供することを目的とする。   In view of such circumstances, the present invention provides a crawler in which a roller is separable into an inner diameter portion and an outer diameter portion, is compact and lightweight, and has a strong connection strength between the inner diameter portion and the outer diameter portion. An object is to provide a traveling device.

本発明の特徴は、
走行機体に支持されると共に、駆動力が入力される駆動輪と、
前記走行機体に支持されたトラックフレームと、
前記トラックフレームに回転自在に支持された軸部材と、
前記軸部材に連結されて前記軸部材と一体的に回転する転輪と、
前記駆動輪及び前記転輪に巻き回し張設されたクローラベルトと、が備えられ、
前記転輪は、前記軸部材の端部に連結される内径部と、前記内径部に対して着脱可能なように連結される外径部と、に分離可能であり、
前記内径部に、前記軸部材の軸芯方向に沿って、大径部と小径部とが段差状に形成され、
前記外径部に、前記大径部が嵌入される大径凹部と、前記小径部が嵌入される小径凹部と、が段差状に形成されている点にある。
The feature of the present invention is that
A driving wheel that is supported by the traveling machine body and receives driving force;
A track frame supported by the traveling machine body;
A shaft member rotatably supported by the track frame;
A roller wheel coupled to the shaft member and rotating integrally with the shaft member;
A crawler belt wound around the drive wheel and the wheel, and provided.
The roller is separable into an inner diameter portion connected to an end portion of the shaft member and an outer diameter portion connected so as to be detachable with respect to the inner diameter portion,
A large diameter portion and a small diameter portion are formed in a step shape along the axial direction of the shaft member in the inner diameter portion,
A large-diameter recess into which the large-diameter portion is inserted and a small-diameter recess into which the small-diameter portion is inserted are formed in the outer diameter portion in steps.

本発明によると、内径部には、大径部と小径部とが形成され、外径部には、大径凹部と小径凹部とが形成され、内径部と外径部とは、大径部と大径凹部との嵌合、及び小径部と小径凹部との嵌合によって連結されている。そして、大径部と大径凹部との嵌合位置と、小径部と小径凹部との嵌合位置と、が軸部材の軸芯方向においても、軸部材の径方向においても異なるように設定されている。   According to the present invention, the inner diameter portion is formed with a large diameter portion and a small diameter portion, the outer diameter portion is formed with a large diameter recess and a small diameter recess, and the inner diameter portion and the outer diameter portion are the large diameter portion. And the large-diameter concave portion and the small-diameter portion and the small-diameter concave portion are connected to each other. The fitting position between the large-diameter portion and the large-diameter concave portion and the fitting position between the small-diameter portion and the small-diameter concave portion are set to be different both in the axial direction of the shaft member and in the radial direction of the shaft member. ing.

したがって、転輪に外力が作用して内径部と外径部とが相対的に傾こうとした場合に、大径部と大径凹部との嵌合力と、小径部と小径凹部との嵌合力とが、軸芯方向及び径方向において異なる位置で互いに補助し合い、相乗的な連結力が発揮される。   Therefore, when an external force acts on the wheel and the inner diameter portion and the outer diameter portion are inclined relatively, the fitting force between the large diameter portion and the large diameter concave portion and the fitting force between the small diameter portion and the small diameter concave portion Assist each other at different positions in the axial direction and the radial direction, and a synergistic coupling force is exhibited.

具体的には、例えば、外径部が内径部に対して傾こうとしたとき、転輪の軸芯に沿った断面を考えた場合、軸芯を挟んだ一方側においては、大径凹部が大径部から浮き上がるような挙動を示そうとするが、小径凹部が小径部に押し付けられ、かつ、小径凹部と大径凹部との段差部分が小径部と大径部との段差部分に押し付けられて、外径部が内径部に対して傾くのが抑制される。そして、同時に、軸芯を挟んだ他方側においては、小径凹部が小径部から浮き上がるような挙動を示そうとするが、大径凹部が大径部に押し付けられ、かつ、小径凹部と大径凹部との段差部分が小径部と大径部との段差部分に押し付けられて、外径部が内径部に対して傾くのが抑制される。   Specifically, for example, when the outer diameter portion is about to be inclined with respect to the inner diameter portion, when a cross section along the axis of the wheel is considered, a large-diameter recess is formed on one side across the axis. The small diameter concave part is pressed against the small diameter part, and the step part between the small diameter concave part and the large diameter concave part is pressed against the step part between the small diameter part and the large diameter part. Thus, the outer diameter portion is prevented from being inclined with respect to the inner diameter portion. At the same time, on the other side across the shaft core, the small-diameter concave portion tends to be lifted from the small-diameter portion, but the large-diameter concave portion is pressed against the large-diameter portion, and the small-diameter concave portion and the large-diameter concave portion Is pressed against the step portion between the small diameter portion and the large diameter portion, and the outer diameter portion is prevented from being inclined with respect to the inner diameter portion.

このように本発明であれば、大径部と大径凹部との軸芯方向における嵌合長、及び、小径部と小径凹部との軸芯方向における嵌合長が短くても、内径部と外径部との連結強度が確保されるので、単に軸芯方向に凸部と凹部とが嵌合している場合と比較して、転輪がコンパクトかつ軽重量であり、かつ、内径部と外径部との連結強度が強いクローラ走行装置となる。   Thus, according to the present invention, even if the fitting length in the axial direction between the large diameter portion and the large diameter concave portion and the fitting length in the axial direction between the small diameter portion and the small diameter concave portion are short, Since the connection strength with the outer diameter portion is ensured, compared with the case where the convex portion and the concave portion are simply fitted in the axial direction, the wheel is compact and light weight, and the inner diameter portion The crawler traveling device has a strong connection strength with the outer diameter portion.

本発明は、
前記外径部は、前記内径部に対して、前記軸芯方向に沿って着脱可能なように連結され、
前記大径部は、前記軸芯方向において前記軸部材の中央部の側に位置し、かつ、前記小径部は、前記軸芯方向において前記大径部よりも前記中央部から遠い側に位置していると好適である。
The present invention
The outer diameter portion is connected to the inner diameter portion so as to be detachable along the axial direction,
The large diameter portion is located on the central portion side of the shaft member in the axial direction, and the small diameter portion is located on a side farther from the central portion than the large diameter portion in the axial direction. It is preferable that

本構成によれば、大径部及び小径部は、軸芯方向において軸部材の中央部の側から、この順番で形成されている。つまり、大径凹部及び小径凹部も、軸芯方向において軸部材の中央部の側から、この順番で形成されていることになる。この結果、外径部を内径部に対して軸芯方向に沿って正面側(軸部材の軸芯方向視において)から着脱することができ、外径部の交換作業が容易となる。   According to this configuration, the large diameter portion and the small diameter portion are formed in this order from the central portion side of the shaft member in the axial direction. That is, the large-diameter concave portion and the small-diameter concave portion are also formed in this order from the central portion side of the shaft member in the axial direction. As a result, the outer diameter portion can be attached to and detached from the front side (in the axial direction of the shaft member) along the axial direction with respect to the inner diameter portion, and the replacement work of the outer diameter portion is facilitated.

本発明は、
前記外径部と前記内径部とが連結されたとき、前記大径部と前記大径凹部とは周方向全周において接触すると好適である。
The present invention
When the outer diameter portion and the inner diameter portion are connected, it is preferable that the large diameter portion and the large diameter recess come into contact with each other in the entire circumferential direction.

本構成によれば、外径部と内径部とは、大径部と大径凹部とが周方向全周において接触する状態で連結されるので、周方向における大径部と大径凹部との嵌合長が長くなり、外径部と内径部との連結強度がより向上する。また、転輪は回転するものであるが、大径部と大径凹部とが周方向全周において接触する状態で連結されるので、転輪がどの回転位置であっても、上記連結強度が保障される。   According to this configuration, the outer diameter portion and the inner diameter portion are coupled in a state in which the large diameter portion and the large diameter concave portion are in contact with each other in the circumferential direction, so that the large diameter portion and the large diameter concave portion in the circumferential direction are connected. The fitting length is increased, and the connection strength between the outer diameter portion and the inner diameter portion is further improved. Further, although the wheel rotates, since the large diameter portion and the large diameter concave portion are connected in contact with each other in the entire circumferential direction, the above connection strength is obtained regardless of the rotation position of the wheel. Guaranteed.

本発明は、
前記外径部と前記内径部とが連結されたとき、前記小径部と前記小径凹部とは周方向全周において接触すると好適である。
The present invention
When the outer diameter portion and the inner diameter portion are connected, it is preferable that the small diameter portion and the small diameter recess come into contact with each other in the entire circumferential direction.

本構成によれば、外径部と内径部とは、小径部と小径凹部とが周方向全周において接触する状態で連結されるので、周方向における小径部と小径凹部との嵌合長が長くなり、外径部と内径部との連結強度がより向上する。また、転輪は回転するものであるが、小径部と小径凹部とが周方向全周において接触する状態で連結されるので、転輪がどの回転位置であっても、上記連結強度が保障される。   According to this configuration, the outer diameter portion and the inner diameter portion are connected in a state in which the small diameter portion and the small diameter concave portion are in contact with each other in the circumferential direction, so that the fitting length between the small diameter portion and the small diameter concave portion in the circumferential direction is The connection strength between the outer diameter portion and the inner diameter portion is further improved. In addition, although the wheel rotates, since the small diameter portion and the small diameter concave portion are connected in contact with each other in the circumferential direction, the above connection strength is ensured regardless of the rotation position of the wheel. The

本発明は、
前記大径部の外周形状及び前記大径凹部の内周形状は、前記大径部が前記大径凹部に嵌入されることによって前記外径部が前記内径部に対して相対回転不能となるような形状に設定されていると好適である。
The present invention
The outer peripheral shape of the large-diameter portion and the inner peripheral shape of the large-diameter recess are such that the outer-diameter portion cannot be rotated relative to the inner-diameter portion when the large-diameter portion is fitted into the large-diameter recess. It is preferable that the shape is set.

本構成によれば、大径部が大径凹部に嵌入されると、外径部は内径部に対して相対回転不能な状態となる。即ち、内径部に対する外径部の周方向の位置(相対位相)が一義的に決まる。したがって、本構成であれば、組付作業時において、内径部を外径部に当てつけるだけで、内径部に対する外径部の周方向での位置決めがされる。この結果、例えば、外径部と内径部との最終的な固定をボルト締結によって行うような場合において、ボルト孔の位置合わせ等が不要となり、組付作業が容易となる。   According to this configuration, when the large-diameter portion is fitted into the large-diameter concave portion, the outer-diameter portion cannot be rotated relative to the inner-diameter portion. That is, the circumferential position (relative phase) of the outer diameter portion relative to the inner diameter portion is uniquely determined. Therefore, according to this configuration, the outer diameter portion is positioned in the circumferential direction with respect to the inner diameter portion simply by applying the inner diameter portion to the outer diameter portion during the assembling work. As a result, for example, in the case where the final fixing of the outer diameter portion and the inner diameter portion is performed by bolt fastening, the positioning of the bolt holes or the like becomes unnecessary, and the assembling work becomes easy.

本発明は、
前記小径部の外周形状及び前記小径凹部の内周形状は、前記小径部が前記小径凹部に嵌入されることによって前記外径部が前記内径部に対して相対回転不能となるような形状に設定されていると好適である。
The present invention
The outer peripheral shape of the small-diameter portion and the inner peripheral shape of the small-diameter concave portion are set so that the outer-diameter portion cannot be rotated relative to the inner-diameter portion when the small-diameter portion is fitted into the small-diameter concave portion. It is preferable that

本構成によれば、小径部が小径凹部に嵌入されると、外径部は内径部に対して相対回転不能な状態となる。即ち、内径部に対する外径部の周方向の位置(相対位相)が一義的に決まる。したがって、本構成であれば、組付作業時において、内径部を外径部に当てつけるだけで、内径部に対する外径部の周方向での位置決めがされる。この結果、例えば、外径部と内径部との最終的な固定をボルト締結によって行うような場合において、ボルト孔の位置合わせ等が不要となり、組付作業が容易となる。   According to this configuration, when the small-diameter portion is fitted into the small-diameter concave portion, the outer-diameter portion cannot be rotated relative to the inner-diameter portion. That is, the circumferential position (relative phase) of the outer diameter portion relative to the inner diameter portion is uniquely determined. Therefore, according to this configuration, the outer diameter portion is positioned in the circumferential direction with respect to the inner diameter portion simply by applying the inner diameter portion to the outer diameter portion during the assembling work. As a result, for example, in the case where the final fixing of the outer diameter portion and the inner diameter portion is performed by bolt fastening, the positioning of the bolt holes or the like becomes unnecessary, and the assembling work becomes easy.

クローラ走行装置の側面図である。It is a side view of a crawler traveling device. ボス部材及び転輪の組付要領を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the assembly point of a boss | hub member and a wheel. 転輪周辺の側面図であって、(a)は、外径部を内径部に連結した状態を示し、(b)は、外径部を内径部から取り外した状態を示す。It is a side view of the periphery of a wheel, (a) shows the state which connected the outer diameter part to the inner diameter part, and (b) shows the state which removed the outer diameter part from the inner diameter part. 図3(a)におけるIV−IV矢視の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the IV-IV arrow in Fig.3 (a). 内径部を示す図であって、(a)は正面図であり、(b)は(a)におけるVb−Vb矢視の断面図であり、(c)は背面図である。It is a figure which shows an internal diameter part, Comprising: (a) is a front view, (b) is sectional drawing of the Vb-Vb arrow in (a), (c) is a rear view. 外径部を示す図であって、(a)は正面図であり、(b)は(a)におけるVIb−VIb矢視の断面図であり、(c)は背面図である。It is a figure which shows an outer diameter part, Comprising: (a) is a front view, (b) is sectional drawing of VIb-VIb arrow in (a), (c) is a rear view.

以下に、本発明のクローラ走行装置を、図面に基づいて説明する。   Below, the crawler traveling apparatus of this invention is demonstrated based on drawing.

〔クローラ走行装置の全体構成について〕
図1に示すように、クローラ走行装置には、走行機体2に支持されると共に、駆動力が入力される駆動スプロケット3(「駆動輪」に相当する)と、駆動スプロケット3の後方側において、走行機体2に支持された前後向きのトラックフレーム4と、前後方向に並列した状態でトラックフレーム4に回転自在に支持された複数の転輪1と、トラックフレーム4の後端部に回転自在に支持された誘導輪6と、駆動スプロケット3、転輪1、及び、誘導輪6に巻き回し張設されたクローラベルト7と、が備えられている。
[Overall configuration of crawler travel device]
As shown in FIG. 1, the crawler traveling device includes a driving sprocket 3 (corresponding to “driving wheels”) that is supported by the traveling machine body 2 and receives driving force, and a rear side of the driving sprocket 3. A front and rear track frame 4 supported by the traveling machine body 2, a plurality of wheels 1 rotatably supported by the track frame 4 in parallel with the front and rear direction, and a rear end portion of the track frame 4 are rotatable. A supported guide wheel 6, a drive sprocket 3, a roller 1, and a crawler belt 7 wound around the guide wheel 6 are provided.

図4に示すように、トラックフレーム4にボス部材8が固定され、ボス部材8に左右向きの軸部材9が回転自在に支持されている。軸部材9の左右両端部に左右一対の転輪1,1が回転不能に連結されている。転輪1は、トラックフレーム4を挟んだ左右両側に位置した状態で、軸部材9と一体的に回転する。左右一対の転輪1,1は、同じ部材を左右反転した状態で使用している。   As shown in FIG. 4, a boss member 8 is fixed to the track frame 4, and a left and right shaft member 9 is rotatably supported by the boss member 8. A pair of left and right rolling wheels 1 and 1 are connected to the left and right ends of the shaft member 9 in a non-rotatable manner. The wheel 1 rotates integrally with the shaft member 9 while being positioned on both the left and right sides of the track frame 4. The pair of left and right wheels 1, 1 use the same member in a state where the left and right are reversed.

〔トラックフレームについて〕
トラックフレーム4は、図2及び図4に示すように、下方側に向けて開口する角張ったU字形状に形成されている。図2及び図3(b)に示すように、トラックフレーム4のうち、ボス部材8の取付位置に対応する位置において、トラックフレーム4の左右両壁部には、左右一対の切欠き4A,4Aが夫々形成されている。切欠き4Aは、ボス部材8の外周形状に対応する湾曲形状(円弧形状)に形成されている。
[About Track Frame]
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the track frame 4 is formed in an angular U-shape that opens downward. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3B, a pair of left and right cutouts 4A and 4A are formed on the left and right wall portions of the track frame 4 at a position corresponding to the mounting position of the boss member 8 in the track frame 4. Are formed respectively. The cutout 4 </ b> A is formed in a curved shape (arc shape) corresponding to the outer peripheral shape of the boss member 8.

〔ボス部材について〕
ボス部材8に、図4に示すように、左右方向に開口した円筒形状の軸受部8Aと、図2及び図3(b)に示すように、前後一対の取付部8B,8Bとが備えられている。前後の取付部8B,8Bは、軸受部8Aの前部側部分及び後部側部分から上方側に向けてやや湾曲した状態で突出するように形成されている。取付部8Bの左右方向における長さは、図4に示すように、トラックフレーム4の左右両壁部間の内側幅と略同じに設定されている。
[About boss members]
As shown in FIG. 4, the boss member 8 is provided with a cylindrical bearing portion 8A that opens in the left-right direction, and a pair of front and rear mounting portions 8B and 8B as shown in FIGS. ing. The front and rear mounting portions 8B and 8B are formed so as to protrude in a slightly curved state upward from the front side portion and the rear side portion of the bearing portion 8A. As shown in FIG. 4, the length of the mounting portion 8 </ b> B in the left-right direction is set to be approximately the same as the inner width between the left and right wall portions of the track frame 4.

トラックフレーム4に対するボス部材8の固定構成について説明する。図2及び図3(b)に示すように、軸受部8Aの上部分は、左右の切欠き4A,4Aに入り込んでいる。図3(b)及び図4に示すように、前後の取付部8B,8Bが、トラックフレーム4の左右両壁部の間に内挿され、前後の取付部8B,8Bとトラックフレーム4の左右両壁部とがボルト8C,8Cによって締結固定されている。   A configuration for fixing the boss member 8 to the track frame 4 will be described. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3B, the upper portion of the bearing portion 8A enters the left and right cutouts 4A and 4A. As shown in FIGS. 3B and 4, the front and rear mounting portions 8B and 8B are inserted between the left and right wall portions of the track frame 4, and the front and rear mounting portions 8B and 8B and the left and right of the track frame 4 are inserted. Both wall portions are fastened and fixed by bolts 8C and 8C.

この状態において、取付部8Bの上端部はトラックフレーム4の内側上面に接触している。つまり、取付部8Bの上端部とトラックフレーム4の内側上面とが接触することにより、走行機体2の荷重等がボルト8Cに直接作用することがなく、その荷重等に基づく剪断力がボルト8Cに作用してボルト8Cが破損してしまうことがない。   In this state, the upper end portion of the attachment portion 8B is in contact with the inner upper surface of the track frame 4. That is, when the upper end portion of the mounting portion 8B and the inner upper surface of the track frame 4 are in contact, the load of the traveling machine body 2 does not directly act on the bolt 8C, and the shearing force based on the load or the like is applied to the bolt 8C. The bolt 8C is not damaged by the action.

〔軸部材について〕
図4に示すように、軸部材9は、ベアリング8Dを介して、軸受部8Aの内周側に回転自在に支持されている。軸受部8Aの両端部と軸部材9の左右両端部9A,9Aとの間には、夫々シール8Eが備えられている。
[About shaft members]
As shown in FIG. 4, the shaft member 9 is rotatably supported on the inner peripheral side of the bearing portion 8A via a bearing 8D. Seals 8E are provided between both end portions of the bearing portion 8A and left and right end portions 9A, 9A of the shaft member 9, respectively.

〔転輪について〕
転輪1は、図2乃至図4に示すように、内径部101と外径部102とに分離可能に構成されている。図4に示すように、軸部材9の左右両端部9A,9Aは、軸受部8Aの両端部から突出しており、その左右両端部9A,9Aに内径部101が連結されている。外径部102は、内径部101に対して、軸部材9の軸芯方向に沿って着脱可能に連結されるように構成されている。以下、軸部材9の端部9Aを「軸端部9A」と称し、軸部材9の軸芯を「軸芯L」と称し、軸部材9の軸芯Lの方向を「軸芯方向」と称する。また、説明の便宜上、軸芯方向において、軸部材9の中央部の側の方向を「内側」と称し、軸部材9の中央部の側とは反対の側(トラックフレーム4に対して転輪1よりも外側方向)を「外側」と称する。
[About wheels]
As illustrated in FIGS. 2 to 4, the roller 1 is configured to be separable into an inner diameter portion 101 and an outer diameter portion 102. As shown in FIG. 4, left and right end portions 9A, 9A of the shaft member 9 protrude from both end portions of the bearing portion 8A, and an inner diameter portion 101 is connected to the left and right end portions 9A, 9A. The outer diameter portion 102 is configured to be detachably connected to the inner diameter portion 101 along the axial direction of the shaft member 9. Hereinafter, the end 9A of the shaft member 9 is referred to as “shaft end 9A”, the shaft core of the shaft member 9 is referred to as “shaft core L”, and the direction of the shaft core L of the shaft member 9 is referred to as “shaft core direction”. Called. In addition, for convenience of explanation, the direction of the central portion side of the shaft member 9 in the axial direction is referred to as “inner side”, and the side opposite to the central portion side of the shaft member 9 (the rolling wheel with respect to the track frame 4). The direction outside 1) is referred to as “outside”.

内径部101と軸端部9Aとの連結構造について説明する。図4及び図5に示すように、内径部101には、内側部分に凹入形成され、ボス部材8の端部を覆うボス用凹部103と、ボス用凹部103から外側部分に貫通形成された連結孔104と、が備えられている。軸端部9A及び連結孔104は、外側になるほど縮径するテーパ状に形成されると共に、異形嵌合可能な形状(例えば、スプライン嵌合)に形成されている。そして、軸端部9Aに連結孔104を軸芯方向に沿って外嵌した上で、ナット9Bを軸端部9Aに締結して、軸部材9に内径部101を連結固定する。   A connection structure between the inner diameter portion 101 and the shaft end portion 9A will be described. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the inner diameter portion 101 is recessed in the inner portion, and is formed to penetrate from the boss recess 103 to the outer portion through the boss recess 103 covering the end of the boss member 8. And a connecting hole 104. The shaft end portion 9A and the connecting hole 104 are formed in a tapered shape that is reduced in diameter toward the outside, and are formed in a shape (for example, spline fitting) that can be deformed. Then, after fitting the connecting hole 104 to the shaft end portion 9A along the axial direction, the nut 9B is fastened to the shaft end portion 9A, and the inner diameter portion 101 is connected and fixed to the shaft member 9.

内径部101及び外径部102の形状について説明する。内径部101には、図2、図4及び図5に示すように、大径部105と小径部106とが、軸芯方向に沿って段差状に形成されている。これにより、大径部105と小径部106との間に段差部120が形成されている。図4に示すように、小径部106は、軸芯方向において大径部105の外側に連続して形成されている。つまり、大径部105は軸芯方向において軸部材9の中央部の側に位置し、小径部106は軸芯方向において大径部105よりも軸部材9の中央部から遠い側に位置している。段差部120は、軸芯と直交する面状に形成されている。   The shapes of the inner diameter part 101 and the outer diameter part 102 will be described. As shown in FIGS. 2, 4, and 5, the inner diameter portion 101 is formed with a large diameter portion 105 and a small diameter portion 106 in a step shape along the axial direction. Thereby, a stepped portion 120 is formed between the large diameter portion 105 and the small diameter portion 106. As shown in FIG. 4, the small-diameter portion 106 is formed continuously outside the large-diameter portion 105 in the axial direction. That is, the large diameter portion 105 is located on the central portion side of the shaft member 9 in the axial direction, and the small diameter portion 106 is located on the side farther from the central portion of the shaft member 9 than the large diameter portion 105 in the axial direction. Yes. The step portion 120 is formed in a planar shape orthogonal to the axis.

外径部102には、図2、図4及び図6に示すように、大径部105が嵌入される大径凹部107と、小径部106が嵌入される小径凹部108と、が軸芯方向に沿って段差状に形成されている。これにより、大径凹部107と小径凹部108との間に段差部121が形成されている。図4に示すように、小径凹部108は、軸芯方向において大径凹部107の外側に連続して形成されている。つまり、大径凹部107は軸芯方向において軸部材9の中央部の側に位置し、小径凹部108は軸芯方向において大径凹部107よりも中央部から遠い側に位置している。段差部121は、軸芯と直交する面状に形成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 2, 4, and 6, the outer diameter portion 102 has a large-diameter recess 107 into which the large-diameter portion 105 is inserted and a small-diameter recess 108 into which the small-diameter portion 106 is inserted. Are formed in steps. As a result, a step 121 is formed between the large-diameter recess 107 and the small-diameter recess 108. As shown in FIG. 4, the small-diameter recess 108 is formed continuously outside the large-diameter recess 107 in the axial direction. That is, the large-diameter concave portion 107 is positioned on the central portion side of the shaft member 9 in the axial direction, and the small-diameter concave portion 108 is positioned farther from the central portion than the large-diameter concave portion 107 in the axial direction. The step portion 121 is formed in a planar shape orthogonal to the axis.

大径部105には、図2乃至図5に示すように、径方向に沿って突出した三つの突出部109が備えられている。三つの突出部109は、軸芯Lの周方向において120度ずつ等間隔を空けて備えられている。大径凹部107には、図2、図3(a)、図4及び図6に示すように、突出部109が嵌入される三つの凹部110が備えられている。大径凹部107の外周形状は、大径部105の外周形状と対応する形状に形成されている。即ち、大径部105と大径凹部107とは異形嵌合可能であり、これにより、外径部102は内径部101に対して相対回転不能となる。   As shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, the large-diameter portion 105 includes three projecting portions 109 projecting along the radial direction. The three protrusions 109 are provided at equal intervals of 120 degrees in the circumferential direction of the axis L. As shown in FIGS. 2, 3A, 4 and 6, the large-diameter recess 107 is provided with three recesses 110 into which the protrusions 109 are inserted. The outer peripheral shape of the large-diameter recess 107 is formed in a shape corresponding to the outer peripheral shape of the large-diameter portion 105. That is, the large-diameter portion 105 and the large-diameter concave portion 107 can be fitted in different shapes, whereby the outer-diameter portion 102 cannot rotate relative to the inner-diameter portion 101.

小径部106の外周形状は、図2、図3及び図5に示すように、円形状に形成されている。小径凹部108の内周形状は、図2、図3(a)及び図6に示すように、小径部106の外周形状と対応する円形状に形成されている。   The outer peripheral shape of the small diameter part 106 is formed in a circular shape as shown in FIGS. The inner peripheral shape of the small-diameter concave portion 108 is formed in a circular shape corresponding to the outer peripheral shape of the small-diameter portion 106 as shown in FIGS. 2, 3 (a), and 6.

図2及び図4に示すように、大径部105の外周面、小径部106の外周面、大径凹部107の内周面、及び、小径凹部108の内周面は、夫々、全周のうち何れの位置においても軸芯Lと平行となる面形状に形成されている。   2 and 4, the outer peripheral surface of the large diameter portion 105, the outer peripheral surface of the small diameter portion 106, the inner peripheral surface of the large diameter concave portion 107, and the inner peripheral surface of the small diameter concave portion 108 are all around the circumference. Any of these positions is formed in a surface shape parallel to the axis L.

図5及び図6に示すように、突出部109及び凹部110には、夫々、ボルト孔109A及びボルト孔110Aが軸芯方向に沿って穿孔されている。ボルト孔109A及びボルト孔110Aは、図4に示すように、大径部105及び小径部106を大径凹部107及び小径凹部108に嵌入したときに同位相となる位置に設けられている。外径部102と内径部101とは、図2、図3(a)及び図4に示すように、ボルト111をボルト孔109Aとボルト孔110Aとに締結することによって固定可能である。   As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, a bolt hole 109 </ b> A and a bolt hole 110 </ b> A are drilled in the protrusion 109 and the recess 110, respectively, along the axial direction. As shown in FIG. 4, the bolt hole 109 </ b> A and the bolt hole 110 </ b> A are provided at positions that are in phase when the large-diameter portion 105 and the small-diameter portion 106 are fitted into the large-diameter concave portion 107 and the small-diameter concave portion 108. The outer diameter portion 102 and the inner diameter portion 101 can be fixed by fastening the bolt 111 to the bolt hole 109A and the bolt hole 110A, as shown in FIGS.

なお、外径部102と内径部101とが連結されたとき、図3(a)及び図4に示すように、大径部105と大径凹部107とは周方向全周において接触し、小径部106と小径凹部108とは周方向全周において接触し、段差部120と段差部121とは周方向全周において接触する。   When the outer diameter portion 102 and the inner diameter portion 101 are connected, as shown in FIGS. 3A and 4, the large diameter portion 105 and the large diameter recess 107 are in contact with each other in the circumferential direction, and the small diameter is obtained. The portion 106 and the small-diameter concave portion 108 are in contact with each other in the circumferential direction, and the step portion 120 and the step portion 121 are in contact in the entire circumferential direction.

〔外径部と内径部との連結作業について〕
図2及び図4に示すように、大径部105及び小径部106の夫々が大径凹部107及び小径凹部108の夫々に対して嵌入するように、外径部102を内径部101に対して軸芯方向に沿って外側から取付ける。突出部109及び凹部110が夫々等間隔(120度)を空けて設けられているので、嵌入可能な状態が3パターン存在することになり、嵌入作業がし易い。
[About connecting the outer and inner diameter parts]
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the outer diameter portion 102 is set to the inner diameter portion 101 so that the large diameter portion 105 and the small diameter portion 106 are fitted into the large diameter concave portion 107 and the small diameter concave portion 108, respectively. Install from the outside along the axial direction. Since the protruding portion 109 and the recessed portion 110 are provided at equal intervals (120 degrees), there are three patterns in which insertion is possible, and the insertion operation is easy.

また、大径部105及び小径部106の夫々を大径凹部107及び小径凹部108の夫々に対して嵌入させるだけで、ボルト孔109Aとボルト孔110Aとの位置が合い、これらの位置合わせ作業が不要である。   Further, the bolt hole 109A and the bolt hole 110A are aligned with each other only by inserting the large diameter portion 105 and the small diameter portion 106 into the large diameter concave portion 107 and the small diameter concave portion 108, respectively. It is unnecessary.

そして、大径部105の外周面、小径部106の外周面、大径凹部107の内周面、及び、小径凹部108の内周面の夫々が、軸芯Lと平行となる面形状に形成されているので、大径部105及び小径部106の夫々を大径凹部107及び小径凹部108の夫々に対して嵌入させれば、外径部102が内径部101に引っ掛かった状態となる。また、突出部109と凹部110とが係止し合っているので、外径部102は内径部101に対して相対回転しない。このように、大径部105及び小径部106の夫々を大径凹部107及び小径凹部108の夫々に対して嵌入させれば、外径部102が内径部101から外れ落ちることがなければ、外径部102が内径部101に対して回転することもないので、安定した状態でもう一方の手でボルト111の締結作業を行うことができ、一人でも簡単に外径部102の交換作業等を行うことができる。   The outer peripheral surface of the large-diameter portion 105, the outer peripheral surface of the small-diameter portion 106, the inner peripheral surface of the large-diameter concave portion 107, and the inner peripheral surface of the small-diameter concave portion 108 are each formed into a surface shape that is parallel to the axis L. Therefore, when the large diameter portion 105 and the small diameter portion 106 are fitted into the large diameter concave portion 107 and the small diameter concave portion 108, the outer diameter portion 102 is caught by the inner diameter portion 101. Further, since the protruding portion 109 and the recessed portion 110 are engaged with each other, the outer diameter portion 102 does not rotate relative to the inner diameter portion 101. As described above, if the large-diameter portion 105 and the small-diameter portion 106 are fitted into the large-diameter concave portion 107 and the small-diameter concave portion 108, respectively, the outer-diameter portion 102 does not fall off the inner-diameter portion 101. Since the diameter portion 102 does not rotate with respect to the inner diameter portion 101, the bolt 111 can be fastened with the other hand in a stable state, and one person can easily replace the outer diameter portion 102. It can be carried out.

〔外径部と内径部との連結強度について〕
外径部102と内径部101との連結強度について、図4を参照して説明する。例えば、図4の紙面に向って左側の転輪1に外力が作用して、左側の外径部102が左側の内径部101に対して反時計回りに傾こうとしたとする。
[Connection strength between outer diameter and inner diameter]
The connection strength between the outer diameter portion 102 and the inner diameter portion 101 will be described with reference to FIG. For example, it is assumed that an external force acts on the left roller 1 toward the paper surface of FIG. 4 and the left outer diameter portion 102 tries to tilt counterclockwise with respect to the left inner diameter portion 101.

このとき、軸芯Lよりも上方側においては、大径凹部107が大径部105に対して浮き上がるような挙動を示そうとするが、小径凹部108が小径部106に押し付けられ、かつ、段差部121の内周側部分が段差部120に押し付けられて、外径部102が内径部101に対して傾くのが抑制される。同時に、軸芯Lを挟んだ下方側においては、小径凹部108が小径部106から浮き上がるような挙動を示そうとするが、大径凹部107が大径部105に押し付けられ、かつ、段差部121の外周側部分が段差部120に押し付けられて、外径部102が内径部101に対して傾くのが抑制される。   At this time, on the upper side of the axis L, the large-diameter concave portion 107 tends to behave with respect to the large-diameter portion 105, but the small-diameter concave portion 108 is pressed against the small-diameter portion 106, and the step The inner peripheral side portion of the portion 121 is pressed against the step portion 120, and the outer diameter portion 102 is suppressed from being inclined with respect to the inner diameter portion 101. At the same time, on the lower side across the axis L, the small-diameter concave portion 108 tends to behave as if it floats from the small-diameter portion 106, but the large-diameter concave portion 107 is pressed against the large-diameter portion 105 and the stepped portion 121. The outer peripheral side portion is pressed against the step portion 120, and the outer diameter portion 102 is prevented from being inclined with respect to the inner diameter portion 101.

また、全周において、大径部105と大径凹部107とが接触し、小径部106と小径凹部108とが接触し、段差部120と段差部121とが接触する構成であるので、上記の効果は相乗的に向上する。また、転輪1がどの回転位置であっても、外径部102と内径部101との連結強度が保障される。   Further, since the large diameter portion 105 and the large diameter concave portion 107 are in contact with each other around the entire circumference, the small diameter portion 106 and the small diameter concave portion 108 are in contact with each other, and the step portion 120 and the step portion 121 are in contact with each other. The effect is synergistically improved. In addition, the connection strength between the outer diameter portion 102 and the inner diameter portion 101 is ensured regardless of the rotation position of the wheel 1.

このように、大径部105と大径凹部107との軸芯方向における嵌合長、及び、小径部106と小径凹部108との軸芯方向における嵌合長が短くても、内径部101と外径部102との連結強度が確保される。したがって、転輪1をコンパクトかつ軽重量に構成しつつも、内径部101と外径部102との連結強度が強いクローラ走行装置とすることができる。   Thus, even if the fitting length in the axial direction between the large diameter portion 105 and the large diameter concave portion 107 and the fitting length in the axial direction between the small diameter portion 106 and the small diameter concave portion 108 are short, The connection strength with the outer diameter portion 102 is ensured. Therefore, it is possible to provide a crawler traveling device in which the connecting strength between the inner diameter portion 101 and the outer diameter portion 102 is strong while the roller 1 is configured to be compact and light weight.

〔別実施形態について〕
(1)上述の実施形態では、内径部101において、大径部105を外側に、かつ、小径部106を内側に形成し、外径部102において、大径凹部107を外側に、かつ、小径凹部108を内側に形成した例を示した。しかし、本発明は、これに限定されるものではない。特に図示はしないが、内径部101において、小径部106を外側に、かつ、大径部105を内側に形成し、外径部102において、小径凹部108を外側に、かつ、大径凹部107を内側に形成しても良い。つまり、軸芯方向において、小径部106を大径部105よりも軸部材9の中央部の側に位置するように形成し、小径凹部108を大径凹部107よりも軸部材9の中央部の側に位置するように形成しても良い。
[About another embodiment]
(1) In the above-described embodiment, in the inner diameter portion 101, the large diameter portion 105 is formed on the outside and the small diameter portion 106 is formed on the inside, and in the outer diameter portion 102, the large diameter recess 107 is formed on the outside and the small diameter portion is formed. The example which formed the recessed part 108 inside was shown. However, the present invention is not limited to this. Although not particularly illustrated, in the inner diameter portion 101, the small diameter portion 106 is formed on the outside and the large diameter portion 105 is formed on the inner side, and in the outer diameter portion 102, the small diameter recess portion 108 is formed on the outside and the large diameter recess portion 107 is formed. You may form inside. That is, in the axial direction, the small-diameter portion 106 is formed so as to be positioned closer to the central portion of the shaft member 9 than the large-diameter portion 105, and the small-diameter concave portion 108 is formed closer to the central portion of the shaft member 9 than the large-diameter concave portion 107. You may form so that it may be located in the side.

この場合は、外径部102に、外周部から大径凹部107に連続し、少なくとも大径凹部107と同じ幅を有する大径案内溝と、外周部から小径凹部108に連続し、少なくとも小径凹部108と同じ幅を有する小径案内溝と、を形成する。これにより、大径部105を大径案内溝に沿わせながら、かつ、小径部106を小径案内溝に沿わせながら、外径部102を内径部101に対して、軸芯Lと直交する方向からスライドさせて、大径部105を大径凹部107に嵌入させ、小径部106を小径凹部108に嵌入させられる。   In this case, the outer diameter portion 102 is continuous from the outer peripheral portion to the large diameter concave portion 107, and has a large diameter guide groove having at least the same width as the large diameter concave portion 107, and the outer peripheral portion is continuous from the small diameter concave portion 108, and at least the small diameter concave portion And a small-diameter guide groove having the same width as 108. Accordingly, the outer diameter portion 102 is perpendicular to the axis L with respect to the inner diameter portion 101 while the large diameter portion 105 is along the large diameter guide groove and the small diameter portion 106 is along the small diameter guide groove. The large-diameter portion 105 is inserted into the large-diameter recess 107, and the small-diameter portion 106 is inserted into the small-diameter recess 108.

(2)上述の実施形態では、外径部102が内径部101に対して相対回転不能となるように、大径部105の外周形状は、突出部109を備え、大径凹部107の内周形状は、凹部110を備えるように構成したが、これに限られるものではない。例えば、大径部105の外周形状及び大径凹部107の内周形状は、異形嵌合する形状であれば、多角形形状であったり、楕円形状であったり、円形状の一部を切り欠いた形状であっても良い。さらには、大径部105の外周形状及び大径凹部107の内周形状を円形状とし、小径部106と小径凹部108とが異形嵌合するように構成しても、仮止めピン等で回り止めするような構成としても良い。 (2) In the above-described embodiment, the outer peripheral shape of the large-diameter portion 105 includes the protrusion 109 and the inner periphery of the large-diameter concave portion 107 so that the outer diameter portion 102 cannot rotate relative to the inner diameter portion 101. The shape is configured to include the concave portion 110, but is not limited thereto. For example, the outer peripheral shape of the large-diameter portion 105 and the inner peripheral shape of the large-diameter concave portion 107 may be polygonal shapes, elliptical shapes, or part of circular shapes, as long as they are irregularly fitted shapes. The shape may be acceptable. Furthermore, even if the outer peripheral shape of the large-diameter portion 105 and the inner peripheral shape of the large-diameter concave portion 107 are circular, and the small-diameter portion 106 and the small-diameter concave portion 108 are configured to be deformed and fitted, It is good also as a structure which stops.

(3)上述の実施形態では、小径部106の外周形状及び小径凹部108の内周形状は、略同じ円形状に構成されているが、これに限られるものではない。例えば、小径部106の外周形状及び小径凹部108の内周形状は、小径部106が小径凹部108に嵌入されることによって、外径部102が内径部101に対して相対回転不能となるような形状(異形嵌合する形状)に形成されていても良い。例えば、小径部106の外周形状及び小径凹部108の内周形状は、大径部105及び大径凹部107と同様に、突出部や凹部を設けた形状であっても、多角形形状であったり、楕円形状であったり、円形状の一部を切り欠いた形状であっても良い。 (3) In the above-described embodiment, the outer peripheral shape of the small-diameter portion 106 and the inner peripheral shape of the small-diameter concave portion 108 are configured to be substantially the same circular shape, but are not limited thereto. For example, the outer peripheral shape of the small-diameter portion 106 and the inner peripheral shape of the small-diameter concave portion 108 are such that the outer-diameter portion 102 cannot rotate relative to the inner-diameter portion 101 when the small-diameter portion 106 is fitted into the small-diameter concave portion 108. It may be formed in a shape (a shape that is irregularly fitted). For example, the outer peripheral shape of the small-diameter portion 106 and the inner peripheral shape of the small-diameter concave portion 108 may be a polygonal shape, even if the protruding portion or the concave portion is provided, like the large-diameter portion 105 and the large-diameter concave portion 107. Alternatively, it may be an elliptical shape or a shape obtained by cutting out a part of a circular shape.

(4)上述の実施形態では、大径部105の外周形状と大径凹部107の内周形状とを同じ形状とし、かつ、小径部106の外周形状と小径凹部108の内周形状とを同じ形状として、大径部105と大径凹部107とが周方向全周において接触し、かつ、小径部106と小径凹部108とが周方向全周において接触するように構成したが、これに限られるものではない。大径部105と大径凹部107とが周方向において部分的に接触し、かつ、小径部106と小径凹部108とが周方向において部分的に接触するように構成しても良い。 (4) In the above-described embodiment, the outer peripheral shape of the large diameter portion 105 and the inner peripheral shape of the large diameter concave portion 107 are the same, and the outer peripheral shape of the small diameter portion 106 and the inner peripheral shape of the small diameter concave portion 108 are the same. As a shape, the large diameter portion 105 and the large diameter concave portion 107 are configured to contact with each other in the circumferential direction, and the small diameter portion 106 and the small diameter concave portion 108 are configured to contact with each other in the circumferential direction. It is not a thing. The large-diameter portion 105 and the large-diameter recess 107 may partially contact in the circumferential direction, and the small-diameter portion 106 and the small-diameter recess 108 may partially contact in the circumferential direction.

本発明は、コンバイン等の作業機のクローラ走行装置や、トラクタ等の後輪の代わりに利用されるクローラ走行装置に適用できる。   The present invention can be applied to a crawler traveling device for a working machine such as a combiner or a crawler traveling device used in place of a rear wheel such as a tractor.

1 転輪
2 走行機体
3 駆動スプロケット(駆動輪)
4 トラックフレーム
7 クローラベルト
9 軸部材
101 内径部
102 外径部
105 大径部
106 小径部
107 大径凹部
108 小径凹部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Rolling wheel 2 Traveling machine body 3 Drive sprocket (drive wheel)
4 Track frame 7 Crawler belt 9 Shaft member 101 Inner diameter portion 102 Outer diameter portion 105 Large diameter portion 106 Small diameter portion 107 Large diameter recess 108 Small diameter recess

Claims (6)

走行機体に支持されると共に、駆動力が入力される駆動輪と、
前記走行機体に支持されたトラックフレームと、
前記トラックフレームに回転自在に支持された軸部材と、
前記軸部材に連結されて前記軸部材と一体的に回転する転輪と、
前記駆動輪及び前記転輪に巻き回し張設されたクローラベルトと、が備えられ、
前記転輪は、前記軸部材の端部に連結される内径部と、前記内径部に対して着脱可能なように連結される外径部と、に分離可能であり、
前記内径部に、前記軸部材の軸芯方向に沿って、大径部と小径部とが段差状に形成され、
前記外径部に、前記大径部が嵌入される大径凹部と、前記小径部が嵌入される小径凹部と、が段差状に形成されているクローラ走行装置。
A driving wheel that is supported by the traveling machine body and receives driving force;
A track frame supported by the traveling machine body;
A shaft member rotatably supported by the track frame;
A roller wheel coupled to the shaft member and rotating integrally with the shaft member;
A crawler belt wound around the drive wheel and the wheel, and provided.
The roller is separable into an inner diameter portion connected to an end portion of the shaft member and an outer diameter portion connected so as to be detachable with respect to the inner diameter portion,
A large diameter portion and a small diameter portion are formed in a step shape along the axial direction of the shaft member in the inner diameter portion,
A crawler traveling device in which a large-diameter recess into which the large-diameter portion is inserted and a small-diameter recess into which the small-diameter portion is inserted are formed in the outer diameter portion in a step shape.
前記外径部は、前記内径部に対して、前記軸芯方向に沿って着脱可能なように連結され、
前記大径部は、前記軸芯方向において前記軸部材の中央部の側に位置し、かつ、前記小径部は、前記軸芯方向において前記大径部よりも前記中央部から遠い側に位置している請求項1に記載のクローラ走行装置。
The outer diameter portion is connected to the inner diameter portion so as to be detachable along the axial direction,
The large diameter portion is located on the central portion side of the shaft member in the axial direction, and the small diameter portion is located on a side farther from the central portion than the large diameter portion in the axial direction. The crawler traveling device according to claim 1.
前記外径部と前記内径部とが連結されたとき、前記大径部と前記大径凹部とは周方向全周において接触する請求項1または2に記載のクローラ走行装置。   3. The crawler traveling device according to claim 1, wherein when the outer diameter portion and the inner diameter portion are coupled, the large diameter portion and the large diameter concave portion are in contact with each other in a circumferential direction. 前記外径部と前記内径部とが連結されたとき、前記小径部と前記小径凹部とは周方向全周において接触する請求項1から3の何れか一項に記載のクローラ走行装置。   The crawler traveling device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein when the outer diameter portion and the inner diameter portion are connected, the small diameter portion and the small diameter concave portion are in contact with each other in a circumferential direction. 前記大径部の外周形状及び前記大径凹部の内周形状は、前記大径部が前記大径凹部に嵌入されることによって前記外径部が前記内径部に対して相対回転不能となるような形状に設定されている請求項1から4の何れか一項に記載のクローラ走行装置。   The outer peripheral shape of the large-diameter portion and the inner peripheral shape of the large-diameter recess are such that the outer-diameter portion cannot be rotated relative to the inner-diameter portion when the large-diameter portion is fitted into the large-diameter recess. The crawler traveling device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the crawler traveling device is set in a simple shape. 前記小径部の外周形状及び前記小径凹部の内周形状は、前記小径部が前記小径凹部に嵌入されることによって前記外径部が前記内径部に対して相対回転不能となるような形状に設定されている請求項1から5の何れか一項に記載のクローラ走行装置。   The outer peripheral shape of the small-diameter portion and the inner peripheral shape of the small-diameter concave portion are set so that the outer-diameter portion cannot be rotated relative to the inner-diameter portion when the small-diameter portion is fitted into the small-diameter concave portion. The crawler traveling device according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
JP2012186907A 2012-08-27 2012-08-27 Crawler travel device Pending JP2014043174A (en)

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Country Link
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