JP2014041837A - Three-dimensional light-emitting structure of electroluminescence lamination sheet - Google Patents
Three-dimensional light-emitting structure of electroluminescence lamination sheet Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014041837A JP2014041837A JP2013215076A JP2013215076A JP2014041837A JP 2014041837 A JP2014041837 A JP 2014041837A JP 2013215076 A JP2013215076 A JP 2013215076A JP 2013215076 A JP2013215076 A JP 2013215076A JP 2014041837 A JP2014041837 A JP 2014041837A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/30—Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]
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Abstract
Description
本願発明は、有機及び無機エレクトロルミネッセンスの応用技術分野に於ける。特にエレクトロルミネッセンス(以下、ELと称す)の発光効果を利用した建築物サイン灯や広告用看板、イルミネーション、置物、照明器具などの発光部材として有用な、面発光する有機及び無機ELによるシート材の応用に関する。The present invention is in the application field of organic and inorganic electroluminescence. Particularly useful as light emitting members for building sign lamps, advertising signs, illuminations, figurines, lighting fixtures, etc. using the luminous effect of electroluminescence (hereinafter referred to as EL). Regarding application.
ELは発光物が無機物と有機物とに分かれており、それぞれの特徴を有する。有機ELは高輝度の色発光が容易であることによってテレビ等の映像用として、無機ELは光バンド巾が広いことによって照明用として有用であり、それぞれの特徴を活かした開発が進んでいる。有機ELは寿命が短く大きい面積による発光が安定しないことが課題として挙げられるのに対して、無機ELは長寿命で大きい面積による安定した発光が可能であり、現状では無機ELの方が実用的且つ比較的に単純な構造による応用製品が市場に出ているようである。In EL, the luminescent material is divided into an inorganic material and an organic material, and has respective characteristics. Organic EL is useful for video images such as televisions because it can easily emit light with high brightness, and inorganic EL is useful for illumination because of its wide optical bandwidth, and developments utilizing these features are advancing. While organic EL has a short lifetime and light emission due to a large area is not stable, inorganic EL has a long life and can stably emit light with a large area. At present, inorganic EL is more practical. And it seems that application products with a relatively simple structure are on the market.
現時点に於いての、面発光する有機及び無機ELによるシート材の利用方法としては、平面的な利用に限られているのが実状であって、立体的で複雑な構造体を構築するためには多くの切張りした前記シート材を必要とし且つ電極の配置も複雑となるなどの課題が挙げられる。At the present time, the use of sheet materials by organic and inorganic EL that emit surface light is limited to planar use, and in order to construct a three-dimensional and complicated structure. Requires a large amount of the sheet material that is cut and the arrangement of the electrodes is complicated.
本願発明は上記の課題に対して、平面状態の前記シート材から、伸縮自在な三次元構造体を形成する前記シート材の構築である。非常に薄くて軽く単純な仕組みで前記三次元構造体が成立し且つどの方向からも発光面を確認できるために、平面的な利用に留まる前記シート材よりも視認性などに対して今迄にない優れた効果を与えるような前記シート材による三次元発光構造体ができないかと考えた。This invention is construction of the said sheet material which forms the three-dimensional structure which can be expanded-contracted from the said sheet material of a planar state with respect to said subject. The three-dimensional structure is formed with a very thin, light and simple mechanism, and the light emitting surface can be confirmed from any direction. It was considered whether a three-dimensional light-emitting structure using the sheet material that would not give an excellent effect.
その結果、以下の三次元発光構造体を形成する、前記シート材を用いた構造体を創造した。As a result, a structure using the sheet material, which forms the following three-dimensional light emitting structure, was created.
本願発明の実施例として、円形状の面発光する有機及び無機ELによるシート材の三次元発光構造体であって、前記シート材の面に定めた概略的な中心部から適切な距離に定めた始点と外周縁から内側に向かって適切な距離に定めた終点、即ち上記中心部を中心とする小円と大円を描き、上記小円上の一点を始点とし且つ大円上の一点を終点とする上記始点と終点間に曲率が一様である必要がない弧状切り込みを入れることで、上記始点と終点間でシートが分断され且つ上記切り込みを複数本有し互いに接触又は交差しないことを特徴とする。As an embodiment of the present invention, it is a three-dimensional light emitting structure of a sheet material made of organic and inorganic EL that emits circular surface light, and is determined at an appropriate distance from the approximate center defined on the surface of the sheet material. Draw a small circle and a great circle centered on the center, starting from one point on the small circle and ending on a point on the great circle The sheet is divided between the start point and the end point by making an arc-shaped cut that does not require a uniform curvature between the start point and the end point. And
本願発明の三次元発光構造体であって、前記シート材は中心部と外周部を重力又は支持具で引き離すことによって、前記切り込みを有する面が上下に捻れながら伸張することで伸縮自在に変形することを特徴とする。In the three-dimensional light emitting structure according to the present invention, the sheet material is deformed so as to be stretchable by stretching the surface having the cuts while twisting up and down by pulling the center portion and the outer peripheral portion apart by gravity or a support. It is characterized by that.
本願発明の三次元発光構造体は、2枚の片面発光する前記シート材を貼り合わせることによって、両面発光機能を実現させ且つ給電端子を適切な箇所に有することを特徴とする。The three-dimensional light emitting structure of the present invention is characterized in that a double-sided light emitting function is realized by bonding two sheets of the single-sided sheet material, and a power supply terminal is provided at an appropriate location.
本願発明の三次元発光構造体は、両面発光する前記シート材に対して給電端子を適切な箇所に有することを特徴とする。The three-dimensional light emitting structure of the present invention is characterized in that a power supply terminal is provided at an appropriate location for the sheet material that emits light on both sides.
尚、今後の技術進歩によって、より優れた無機及び有機ELによるシート材が使用可能となれば、それを本願発明に利用することも可能である。In addition, if more advanced inorganic and organic EL sheet materials can be used due to future technological advances, it can be used in the present invention.
本願発明の実施例であって、円形状の面発光する無機及び有機ELによるシート材の面に定めた概略的な中心部から適切な距離に定めた始点と外周縁から内側に向かって適切な距離に定めた終点、即ち上記中心部を中心とする小円と大円を描き、上記小円上の一点を始点とし且つ大円上の一点を終点とする上記始点と終点間に曲率が一様である必要がない弧状切り込みを入れることで、上記始点と終点間でシートが分断され且つ上記切り込みを複数本有し互いに接触又は交差しない面が上下に捻れながら伸張することによって、上記シート材に対して過度なストレスを与えることなく伸縮自在に変形する三次元発光構造体を提供することが可能となった。It is an embodiment of the invention of the present application, and is suitable inward from the starting point and the outer peripheral edge determined at an appropriate distance from the approximate center determined on the surface of the sheet material by inorganic and organic EL that emits circular surface light. Draws a small circle and a great circle centered on the center , that is , the end point determined by the distance, and has a curvature between the start point and the end point that starts at one point on the small circle and ends at one point on the great circle. By making arc-shaped cuts that do not need to be the same, the sheet is divided between the start point and the end point, and a plurality of the cuts and the surfaces that do not contact or intersect with each other are stretched while twisting up and down, so Therefore, it is possible to provide a three-dimensional light emitting structure that can be stretched and deformed without applying excessive stress to the surface.
本願発明の前記三次元発光構造体は、容易に平面状態に戻り且つ軽量である特徴を利用することによって、携帯可能な照明器具やサイン照明器具、イルミネーションや置物などを提供することができる。The three-dimensional light-emitting structure of the present invention can provide portable lighting equipment, sign lighting equipment, illuminations, figurines, and the like by using features that easily return to a flat state and are lightweight.
また、製品として扱う際には、前記の特徴によって少ない占有率を得且つ移動も容易なことから、保管や運搬時に於いてのコストを削減できる。In addition, when handled as a product, a small occupancy ratio is obtained by the above-described characteristics and the movement is easy, so that the cost during storage and transportation can be reduced.
以下、本願発明の三次元発光構造体の実施の形態に関して図を参照しつつ説明する。Hereinafter, embodiments of the three-dimensional light emitting structure of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
図1は、本願発明の実施の形態1に係る三次元発光構造体を示す。FIG. 1 shows a three-dimensional light emitting structure according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
図1(a)は、本願発明の実施の一例の三次元発光構造体の平面状態を示す。Fig.1 (a) shows the planar state of the three-dimensional light-emitting structure of an example of implementation of this invention.
図1(b)は、図1(a)の中心部と外周部とを上下に引き離すことによって、分断された切り込みを有する面が上下に捻れながら伸張することで形成される三次元発光構造体の立体状態を示す。FIG. 1B shows a three-dimensional light-emitting structure formed by stretching the surface having a divided notch by twisting up and down by pulling the center portion and the outer peripheral portion of FIG. 1A up and down. The three-dimensional state of is shown.
図1(c)は、図1(b)を更に上下に適切な距離まで引き離すことによって形成される、特有のくびれを有する三次元発光構造体の立体状態を示す。FIG. 1C shows a three-dimensional state of a three-dimensional light-emitting structure having a specific constriction formed by further pulling FIG. 1B up and down to an appropriate distance.
尚、図1(a)と図1(b)及び図1(c)は、図1(a)の三次元発光構造体の中心部と外周部とを上下に伸張する距離を変えることによって形成される形状の変化を示したものであって、図1(a)と図1(b)及び図1(c)は同じものである。1 (a), 1 (b) and 1 (c) are formed by changing the distance extending vertically between the central portion and the outer peripheral portion of the three-dimensional light emitting structure of FIG. 1 (a). FIG. 1 (a), FIG. 1 (b), and FIG. 1 (c) are the same.
図2は、本願発明の実施の形態2に係る三次元発光構造体を示す。FIG. 2 shows a three-dimensional light emitting structure according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
図2(a)と図2(b)及び図2(c)は、本願発明の実施の一例を示す異なる外形形状を有する三次元発光構造体であって、図2(a)と図2(b)は共に給電端子Aと給電ラインBを外周部に有し、図2(c)はAとBを中心部に有す。2 (a), 2 (b), and 2 (c) are three-dimensional light emitting structures having different outer shapes showing an example of implementation of the present invention, and FIG. 2 (a) and FIG. b) has both a power supply terminal A and a power supply line B at the outer periphery, and FIG. 2C has A and B at the center.
Cは切り込み線、Dは発光面、Eは図3の支持具Hを通す抜き穴、FはCの端末処理を示す。C is a score line, D is a light emitting surface, E is a punched hole through which the support H in FIG. 3 is passed, and F is a terminal treatment of C.
図3は、本願発明の実施の形態3に係る三次元発光構造体を使用した照明器具を示す。FIG. 3 shows a lighting fixture using a three-dimensional light emitting structure according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
図3(a)及び図3(b)は、本願発明の実施の一例を示す三次元発光構造体を使用した照明器具であって、図3(a)は2個の図1(b)を背合わせにしてお互いが離れないように外周部を固定させたもの、図3(b)は2個の図1(c)を前記と同様に固定させたものである。3 (a) and 3 (b) are lighting fixtures using a three-dimensional light emitting structure showing an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 (a) shows two pieces of FIG. 1 (b). FIG. 3 (b) is a view in which two pieces of FIG. 1 (c) are fixed in the same manner as described above.
尚、図3(a)及び図3(b)は、支持具Hの長さを変えることによって形成される形状の照明器具を示したものであって、図3(a)及び図3(b)は同じものである。3 (a) and 3 (b) show a lighting fixture having a shape formed by changing the length of the support H, and FIG. 3 (a) and FIG. 3 (b). ) Is the same.
Gは、図3(a)及び図3(b)の形状維持のためのゴム製バンドを示す。G shows the rubber band for the shape maintenance of Fig.3 (a) and FIG.3 (b).
H及びIは、図3(a)及び図3(b)の形状維持のための支持具であり、Jは給電線を示す。H and I are support tools for maintaining the shape shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, and J indicates a power supply line.
A:給電端子
B:給電ライン
C:切り込み線
D:発光面
E:抜き穴
F:端末処理
G:ゴム製バンド
H:支持具
I:支持具
J:給電線A: Feed terminal B: Feed line C: Cut line D: Light emitting surface E: Punch hole F: Terminal treatment G: Rubber band H: Support tool I: Support tool J: Feed line
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JP2012089709A Division JP5463501B2 (en) | 2012-03-26 | 2012-03-26 | Three-dimensional light emitting structure using electroluminescent laminate sheet |
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