JP2014023177A - Cam drive actuator - Google Patents

Cam drive actuator Download PDF

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JP2014023177A
JP2014023177A JP2012156646A JP2012156646A JP2014023177A JP 2014023177 A JP2014023177 A JP 2014023177A JP 2012156646 A JP2012156646 A JP 2012156646A JP 2012156646 A JP2012156646 A JP 2012156646A JP 2014023177 A JP2014023177 A JP 2014023177A
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cam
shaft
rotor
driven shaft
rotation
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JP5958900B2 (en
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Koji Inoue
光司 井上
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Nippon Pulse Motor Co Ltd
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Nippon Pulse Motor Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cam drive actuator capable of being easily assembled and set in the front casing 12 together with a cam body 5 and subsequently a turn-stop 62 is inserted into a shaft hole 32a, directly coupled with a rotor 3 and linked to the rotation thereof in a state that a driven shaft 6 disposed at the center of a cylindrical cam body 5 is born between a front casing 12 and a bearing member 7 located at a bottom portion 51 of the cam body 5 and an engagement piece 63 is engaged in a cam groove 531, to thereby reduce the number of component parts and simplify the assembly structure of the members to facilitate the assembly work.SOLUTION: The cam body 5 is formed of a pair of two parts including an upper cylinder 5a and a lower cylinder 5b, and is arranged to be assembled together with the driven shaft 6 having the engagement piece 63 attached and set in the front casing 12. The turn-stop 62 protruding from the bottom portion 51 of the cam body 5 is inserted rotatably forward and backward in a state being stopped rotating in the shaft hole 32a of the rotor 3. The cam body 5 is mounted on the casing body 11 being directly coupled with the rotor 3 and linked to the rotation thereof.

Description

本発明は、筒状のカム体内の中心に筒内空間を存して配設させた細径の従動軸を、カム面の形状に沿って進退移動可能に従動するよう構成してなるカム駆動アクチュエータに関する。   The present invention relates to a cam drive configured to follow a small-diameter driven shaft disposed in the center of a cylindrical cam body with an in-cylinder space so as to be movable back and forth along the shape of the cam surface. It relates to an actuator.

従来、機械カム手段には、主軸(モータ出力軸)、カム体及び従動軸(従節)から構成され、カム体を、回転運動を直線運動に変える一つの手段として、1回転中における所望の動作カーブ(変位曲線)に対応したカム面の周上に従動軸を配設し、カム体を回転させることで所望の直線運動を得ることにより、主軸の回転を機械的に従動軸の進退移動変位に変換するものが知られている(特許文献1参照)。   Conventionally, the mechanical cam means is composed of a main shaft (motor output shaft), a cam body and a driven shaft (follower), and the cam body is a means for changing the rotational motion to a linear motion. By arranging a driven shaft on the circumference of the cam surface corresponding to the operation curve (displacement curve) and rotating the cam body to obtain the desired linear motion, the rotation of the main shaft is mechanically moved forward and backward. What converts into a displacement is known (refer patent document 1).

この特許文献1のものは、回転子(4)の回動を直接連動連結させた筒径の大きなカム体(5)を用いて、その中心にカム面(53)との間に筒内空間を存して細径の従動軸(6)を配設し、さらに、従動軸(6)の基端側に案内軸(81a)を延出形成して、回転子(4)の挿通孔(41)に非接触で挿入させることで、先端側をフロントキャップ(22)の軸受部(222)と、基端側をカム体底部(51)の軸受部(8a)との2点間でそれぞれ軸受させて、従動軸(6)が軸受部(222)から外部へ出没する、所謂ワーク体に連動連結される一般的なモータ出力軸として機能できるようにしたものとなっている(図4参照)。   This patent document 1 uses a cam body (5) having a large cylinder diameter in which the rotation of a rotor (4) is directly linked and linked, and a space in the cylinder between the cam surface (53) at the center. The driven shaft (6) having a small diameter is disposed, and a guide shaft (81a) is extended and formed on the proximal end side of the driven shaft (6), so that an insertion hole ( 41) is inserted in a non-contact manner, so that the front end side is between the bearing portion (222) of the front cap (22) and the base end side is between two points of the bearing portion (8a) of the cam body bottom portion (51). The bearing is made to function as a general motor output shaft linked to a so-called work body in which the driven shaft (6) protrudes and retracts from the bearing portion (222) (see FIG. 4). ).

しかしながら、このものは、カム体(5)を回転子(4)と一体成形して、その回動を直接連動連結し、カム体底部(51)の軸受部(8a)で従動軸(6)を軸受するようになっているため、上カム面(532)と下カム面(531)とのカム溝(53a)を有するカム体(5)を用いる場合には、筒部(52)を一体成形する必要があり(図5参照)、基端側を軸受部(8a)に軸受させた状態から係合片(61)をカム溝(53a)に係合させて従動軸(6)をケーシング内に組付けセットする作業が極めて難しいという構造上の問題点を有するだけでなく、カム体(5)の回転運動を従動軸(6)に伝達することで従動軸(6)を直線運動に変換する、所謂2系統によりカム駆動する構成となっているため、基端側の軸受部(8a)は、カム体(5)の回転と従動軸(6)の進退移動とを許容する軸受構成としなければならず、その配設構成に制約を受け、しかも、カム体(5)は、高速回転させるとブレを発生し易いという要因を有しており、この回転ブレは小型のものでは許容されるが高精度が求められる大型のものでは許容することができない。   However, in this structure, the cam body (5) is integrally formed with the rotor (4), and the rotation is directly interlocked. The driven shaft (6) is connected to the bearing portion (8a) of the cam body bottom (51). When the cam body (5) having the cam groove (53a) between the upper cam surface (532) and the lower cam surface (531) is used, the cylindrical portion (52) is integrated. It is necessary to mold (refer to FIG. 5), and the engagement piece (61) is engaged with the cam groove (53a) from the state where the base end side is supported by the bearing portion (8a), and the driven shaft (6) is casing. In addition to having a structural problem that the work of assembling and setting inside is difficult, the rotational movement of the cam body (5) is transmitted to the driven shaft (6), so that the driven shaft (6) becomes a linear motion. Since the cam is driven by so-called two systems that convert, the base end bearing portion (8a) The bearing structure must allow the rotation of the cam body (5) and the forward / backward movement of the driven shaft (6). The arrangement of the bearing is restricted, and the cam body (5) is rotated at high speed. This rotational blur is acceptable for a small one, but not for a large one requiring high accuracy.

つまり、回転するカム面(53)上を摺接する係合片(61)との間に負荷荷重が加わるため、このものでは、カム体(5)の外周面を保持体(72)により摺接支持することで回転ブレを抑止できるものであるが、従動軸(6)に大きな駆動力を必要とするワーク体を連動連結させた際には、カム体(5)の外周面を保持体(72)により高精度に軸受させる必要が生じるなど、各部材の組付けや製作が難しくなり、当該構造を大型のカム装置にそのまま採用することへの困難性を有している。   That is, since a load is applied between the rotating cam surface (53) and the engaging piece (61) that is slidably contacted, the outer peripheral surface of the cam body (5) is slidably contacted by the holding body (72). Although it is possible to suppress rotational blur by supporting, when the work body requiring a large driving force is interlocked and connected to the driven shaft (6), the outer peripheral surface of the cam body (5) is held by the holding body ( 72), it becomes difficult to assemble and manufacture each member, such as the necessity of bearing with high accuracy, and there is a difficulty in adopting the structure as it is in a large cam apparatus.

特開2009−144741号公報JP 2009-144741 A

本発明は、上記の如き問題点を一掃すべく創案されたものであって、筒状のカム体内の中心に筒内空間を存して配設させた細径の従動軸を、筒状カム体のカム面に沿ってカム駆動させるものでありながら、上筒、係合片が取着された従動軸、下筒の3者を、フロントケーシング内に、従動軸の先端側をフロントケーシング前面部で軸受させ、基端側をカム体の底部で軸受させた状態で、回転子の回動に連動連結しない別工程で容易に組付けセットすることができ、しかも、この組付けセット後に、カム体底部から突出する廻り止め軸部を、手動回転操作により分割された上筒と下筒との最適なカム溝状態やカム駆動状態の動作確認を行うことができ、その後、基端側を、回転子の軸孔内に廻り止め状態で回転かつ進退移動可能に挿入するだけで、回転子の回動と直接的に連動連結を行うことが可能となり、容易にモータ駆動手段との一体化を図ることができるようにし、組立時における軸芯ズレ規制や同軸度の確保が容易に行え、部品点数の削減や各部材の組付け構成が簡素化されて製作の容易化と、構造の簡略化を図ると共に、従動軸の軸芯ブレや回転振動などの発生が回避された最適なカム駆動アクチュエータを提供することを目的とする。   The present invention was devised to eliminate the above-described problems, and a cylindrical cam is provided with a small-diameter driven shaft disposed in the center of a cylindrical cam body with an in-cylinder space. While driving along the cam surface of the body, the upper cylinder, the driven shaft to which the engagement piece is attached, and the lower cylinder are placed in the front casing, and the tip end of the driven shaft is the front casing front. Can be easily assembled and set in a separate process that is not linked to the rotation of the rotor, with the base end side bearing at the bottom of the cam body, and after this assembly set, The detent shaft that protrudes from the bottom of the cam body can be checked for optimal cam groove and cam drive conditions between the upper and lower cylinders divided by manual rotation. Just insert it into the shaft hole of the rotor so that it can rotate and move forward and backward. It is possible to link directly with the rotation of the rotor so that it can be easily integrated with the motor drive means, and it is easy to regulate the shaft misalignment and ensure the coaxiality during assembly. It is possible to reduce the number of parts, simplify the assembly structure of each member, simplify the production, simplify the structure, and avoid the occurrence of shaft center shake and rotational vibration of the driven shaft. It is an object to provide a simple cam drive actuator.

上記課題を解決するために本発明が採用した技術手段は、ケーシング本体内に、励磁コイルが設けられたステータと、該ステータの内側に前記コイルの励磁によって回動可能に配設された中心に軸孔を有する回転子とを備えたモータ駆動手段と、前記ケーシング本体のフロント側部を形成するフロントケーシング内に、底部と円筒状の筒部とで断面視略コ字状に形成され、該筒部に所定のカム面が形成されたカム体と、該カム体内の中心に所定の筒内空間を存して配置され、前記カム面に沿って係合する係合片を介して従動する進退移動可能な従動軸とを備えたカム手段とからなるカム駆動アクチュエータであって、前記従動軸は、先端側がフロントケーシングに軸受されてその前面から出没する出力軸部と、該出力軸部の後端側に延出され前記カム体の底部に軸受されてその底面から突出する廻り止め軸部とに区分け形成させて構成する一方、前記カム体は、上カム面を形成する上筒と下カム面を形成する下筒とを一対として、上筒を要否に応じて用いられるよう分割形成し、上筒を用いた際に、上カム面と下カム面とを、前記従動軸と共にその係合片の周回を可能とする環状のカム溝を形成するよう対向離間せしめて、フロントケーシング内に組付けセット可能に構成すると共に、前記カム体底部から突出せしめた前記廻り止め軸部の基端側を、前記軸孔内に廻り止め状態で回転かつ進退移動可能に挿入し、前記回転子の回動に直接的に連動連結させた状態で前記フロントケーシングをケーシング本体に装着せしめることで、前記従動軸を、前記回転子の回動と一体して回転しつつ、モータ駆動手段の出力軸としてカム駆動すべく構成したことを特徴とするカム駆動アクチュエータ。   The technical means adopted by the present invention in order to solve the above-mentioned problems are a stator provided with an exciting coil in a casing body, and a center disposed inside the stator so as to be rotatable by exciting the coil. A motor driving means having a rotor having a shaft hole, and a front casing forming a front side portion of the casing body, the bottom portion and a cylindrical tube portion are formed in a substantially U shape in cross-section, A cam body in which a predetermined cam surface is formed in the cylindrical portion, and a predetermined cylinder space is disposed at the center of the cam body, and is driven via an engagement piece that engages along the cam surface. A cam drive actuator comprising a follower shaft capable of moving forward and backward, wherein the follower shaft includes an output shaft portion whose front end is supported by a front casing and protrudes from the front surface thereof; Extended to the rear end The cam body is divided into a non-rotating shaft portion that is supported on the bottom portion of the cam body and protrudes from the bottom surface thereof, and the cam body is composed of an upper cylinder that forms an upper cam surface and a lower cylinder that forms a lower cam surface. As a pair, the upper cylinder is divided so that it can be used according to necessity. When the upper cylinder is used, the upper cam surface and the lower cam surface can be turned around together with the driven shaft. The annular cam groove is formed so as to be opposed to and separated from each other so that it can be assembled and set in the front casing, and the base end side of the non-rotating shaft portion protruded from the bottom of the cam body is formed in the shaft hole. By inserting the front casing into the casing body in a state where the front casing is directly linked to the rotation of the rotor, and the driven shaft is rotated. Rotate in unison with the rotation of the child One cam drive actuator, characterized by being configured to drive cams as the output shaft of the motor drive means.

本発明におけるカム駆動アクチュエータは、筒状のカム体内の中心に筒内空間を存して配設させた細径の従動軸を、筒状カム体のカム面に沿ってカム駆動させるものでありながら、上筒、係合片が取着された従動軸、下筒の3者を、フロントケーシング内に、従動軸の先端側をフロントケーシング前面部で軸受させ、従動軸の基端側をカム体の底部で軸受させた状態で、回転子の回動に連動連結しない別工程で容易に組付けセットすることができるばかりか、この組付けセット後に、カム体底部から突出する廻り止め軸部を、手動回転操作により分割された上筒と下筒との最適なカム溝状態やカム駆動状態の動作確認を行うことができ、その後、基端側を、回転子の軸孔内に廻り止め状態で回転かつ進退移動可能に挿入するだけで、回転子の回動と直接的に連動連結を行うことが可能となり、容易にモータ駆動手段との一体化を図ることができると共に、軸孔内を廻り止め軸部の移動ストローク域として利用でき、殊更、フロントケーシング側にスプライン等による連結ストローク域を設ける必要がない。その結果、フロントケーシング内において、非回転で装着されたカム体は、その外周面を摺接支持する必要性が一切無くなり、上筒と下筒とに分割形成した配設が可能となり、従動軸のみを、回転子の回動に連動連結しない別工程で、予め回転自在かつ軸方向移動自在に両端支持させた軸受構造をもって組付けすることができ、組立時における軸芯ズレ規制や同軸度の確保が容易に行え、部品点数の削減や各部材の組付け構成が簡素化されて製作の容易化と、軸受構造を含むアクチュエータ自体の構造の簡略化を図ることができる。しかも、従動軸は、係合片を非回転カム面を案内面として、係合(摺接、転動)負荷や軸芯ズレを生じることなく、直角度を維持した最適な係合案内関係が確保され、係合片を片持ち配置させても常に安定した推力をもって案内従動することができ、従動軸に大きな推力を要するワーク体への連動連結や、従動軸を高速回転させるなどの大型化を伴う高精度の軸受構造を必要とするカム装置であっても、従動軸の軸芯ブレや回転振動などの発生が回避された最適なものとして提供することができる。さらに、固定されたカム体は、その外周面に対する摺接支持構造を考慮する必要が無く、単にその外径を大きく、溝カムの筒部を長くしてスパイラル状に周回する長ストロークのカム面の形成も容易に行え、種々のバリエーション化の図られたカム形状のものを容易に採用することができ、ワーク体の要求に応じて最適なカム駆動を適用することができる。
The cam drive actuator according to the present invention cams a small-diameter driven shaft disposed in the center of a cylindrical cam body with an in-cylinder space along the cam surface of the cylindrical cam body. However, the upper cylinder, the driven shaft to which the engagement piece is attached, and the lower cylinder are supported in the front casing, the front end of the driven shaft is supported by the front casing front portion, and the base end side of the driven shaft is cammed. Not only can it be easily assembled and set in a separate process that is not linked to the rotation of the rotor while being supported at the bottom of the body, but the detent shaft that protrudes from the bottom of the cam body after this assembly is set. Can be checked for the optimal cam groove state and cam drive state of the upper and lower cylinders divided by manual rotation operation, and then the base end side is prevented from rotating in the shaft hole of the rotor. Simply insert the rotor so that it can rotate and move forward and backward. It can be linked directly to the motor, and can be easily integrated with the motor drive means, and can be used as a moving stroke area of the detent shaft portion inside the shaft hole. There is no need to provide a connecting stroke area by a spline or the like on the side. As a result, the cam body mounted non-rotatingly in the front casing is completely free of the need to slidably support the outer peripheral surface, and can be arranged separately in the upper and lower cylinders. Can be assembled with a bearing structure that supports both ends in advance and is rotatable and axially movable in a separate process that is not interlocked with the rotation of the rotor. It can be easily secured, the number of parts can be reduced, and the assembling structure of each member can be simplified, facilitating the manufacture and simplification of the structure of the actuator itself including the bearing structure. In addition, the driven shaft has an optimum engagement guide relationship in which a squareness is maintained without causing an engagement (sliding contact, rolling) load or axial misalignment, with the engagement piece as a non-rotating cam surface as a guide surface. Even if the engagement piece is cantilevered, it can always be guided and driven with a stable thrust, and the driven shaft can be linked to a work body that requires a large thrust, and the driven shaft can be rotated at a high speed. Even a cam device that requires a high-precision bearing structure with the following can be provided as an optimum device that avoids the occurrence of shaft center blur or rotational vibration of the driven shaft. Furthermore, the fixed cam body does not need to consider a sliding contact support structure with respect to the outer peripheral surface, and has a long stroke cam surface that simply circulates in a spiral shape by enlarging its outer diameter and extending the cylindrical portion of the groove cam. Can be easily formed, cams with various variations can be easily adopted, and optimum cam driving can be applied according to the requirements of the work body.

カム駆動アクチュエータの縦断全体構成図である。It is a whole longitudinal block diagram of a cam drive actuator. カム手段側となるカム駆動アクチュエータの前側面図である。It is a front side view of the cam drive actuator which becomes a cam means side. モータ駆動手段側となるカム駆動アクチュエータの後側面図である。It is a rear side view of the cam drive actuator used as the motor drive means side.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を、好適な実施の形態として例示するカム駆動アクチュエータを図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。
図1はカム駆動アクチュエータの縦断全体構成図、図2は前側面図、図3は後側面図である。これら図に示すように、1はカム駆動アクチュエータであって、該カム駆動アクチュエータ1は、ハイブリッド型ステッピングモータ、DCブラシレスモータ等のモータ駆動手段1aと、カム手段1bとにより一体的に構成される。
Hereinafter, a cam drive actuator illustrating an embodiment of the present invention as a preferred embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is an overall longitudinal sectional view of a cam drive actuator, FIG. 2 is a front side view, and FIG. 3 is a rear side view. As shown in these drawings, reference numeral 1 denotes a cam drive actuator, and the cam drive actuator 1 is integrally constituted by a motor drive means 1a such as a hybrid stepping motor or a DC brushless motor and a cam means 1b. .

本実施例におけるモータ駆動手段1aは、励磁コイル22(捲線)を備える筒状胴部としてのステータ2(固定子)と、該ステータ2とその両側に配設されたエンド側部111、フロント側部112とからなるケーシング本体11と、ステータ2の内周側に配設され、永久磁石31を挟持し軸方向に磁化された回転子3とを備え、回転子3は、その中心(軸芯)に軸孔32aを有するよう配設された筒軸32を備え、この筒軸32をエンド側部111とフロント側部112とで回転可能に軸受4により軸支され、コイル22の励磁によって回転駆動する、所謂、ハイブリッド型ステッピングモータにて構成される。
また、軸孔32aの先端側(フロント側部112側)には、従動軸6の基端側(廻り止め軸部62)を廻り止め状態で挿入するための筒状部材が設けられ廻り止め部321が形成されている。
The motor driving means 1a in this embodiment includes a stator 2 (stator) as a cylindrical body having an exciting coil 22 (coiled wire), an end side portion 111 disposed on both sides of the stator 2, and a front side. And a rotor 3 that is disposed on the inner peripheral side of the stator 2 and is magnetized in the axial direction with a permanent magnet 31 interposed therebetween. The rotor 3 has a center (axial core). ) Includes a cylindrical shaft 32 disposed so as to have a shaft hole 32a. The cylindrical shaft 32 is rotatably supported by the end side portion 111 and the front side portion 112 by the bearing 4, and is rotated by excitation of the coil 22. It is configured by a so-called hybrid type stepping motor that is driven.
In addition, a cylindrical member for inserting the proximal end side of the driven shaft 6 (the anti-rotation shaft portion 62) in a non-rotating state is provided on the distal end side (the front side portion 112 side) of the shaft hole 32a. 321 is formed.

カム手段1bは、円盤形状の底部51と、その外周から軸線方向に向けて延出する筒部52とによって、断面視コ字状(凹状)の円筒形状に成形され、筒部52に所定の起伏形状を有するカム面53が形成されたカム体5と、該カム体5内の中心に所定の筒内空間を存して配置され、カム面53に沿って係合する係合片63を介して従動する進退移動可能な従動軸6とを備えて、ケーシング本体11のフロント側部を形成するフロントケーシング12内に収容される。   The cam means 1b is formed into a U-shaped (concave) cylindrical shape in cross section by a disc-shaped bottom portion 51 and a cylindrical portion 52 extending in the axial direction from the outer periphery thereof. A cam body 5 on which a cam surface 53 having an undulating shape is formed, and an engagement piece 63 that is arranged with a predetermined in-cylinder space in the center of the cam body 5 and engages along the cam surface 53. And a driven shaft 6 that can be moved forward and backward, and is housed in a front casing 12 that forms a front side portion of the casing body 11.

カム体5は、その筒部52において、上カム面53aを形成する上筒5aと下カム面53bを形成する下筒5bとを一対(組)として、それぞれ中心に挿通孔を有して断面視コ字状に分割形成され、上カム面53aと下カム面53bとにより、係合片63が周回できるよう所定の間隔を存して対向離間する環状のカム溝531を形成している。この様にカム体5を分割型に形成すると、上筒5aを要・不要に応じて使い分け配設すれば良く、容易に下筒5bのみとした端面カムを形成することができ、その際、軸受部材7と係合片63との間に上筒5aに替えてコイルバネを介在して従動軸6を常時後退方向に弾発付勢させておけば良く、さらに、中間筒を介在した3分割としてスパイラル溝とすることもできる。
また、上筒5aは、フロントケーシング12内の前側にセットし、その側面から予めビス固定しておけば良く、単に円筒形状としても良い。下筒5bの底部51の中心とフロントケーシング12の中心には、それぞれ軸受部材7(ブッシュ)が設けられ、フロントケーシング12は、その基端部側を、モータ駆動手段1aのフロント側部112に底部51を面接させた状態で外嵌させ、底部51から延出する外周側面をビス固定させて装着されている。
The cam body 5 has a cross section with an insertion hole at the center of the cylinder portion 52, with the upper cylinder 5a forming the upper cam surface 53a and the lower cylinder 5b forming the lower cam surface 53b as a pair (set). The upper cam surface 53a and the lower cam surface 53b form an annular cam groove 531 that faces and separates at a predetermined interval so that the engagement piece 63 can circulate. Thus, when the cam body 5 is formed in a divided type, the upper cylinder 5a may be properly disposed according to necessity / unnecessity, and an end face cam having only the lower cylinder 5b can be easily formed. Instead of the upper cylinder 5a between the bearing member 7 and the engagement piece 63, a coil spring may be interposed so that the driven shaft 6 is always elastically biased in the backward direction, and further divided into three parts with an intermediate cylinder interposed. As a spiral groove.
Further, the upper cylinder 5a may be set on the front side in the front casing 12, and may be screw-fixed in advance from the side surface, or may be simply cylindrical. Bearing members 7 (bushings) are respectively provided at the center of the bottom 51 of the lower cylinder 5b and the center of the front casing 12, and the front casing 12 has a base end side thereof as a front side portion 112 of the motor driving means 1a. The bottom portion 51 is fitted in a state of being in surface contact, and the outer peripheral side surface extending from the bottom portion 51 is fixed with screws.

従動軸6は、細径の円柱状に形成され、フロントケーシング12の前面部に設けられた軸受部材7より回転自在かつ軸方向移動自在に軸受されて、フロントケーシング12の前面より出没する先端側の出力軸部61と、該出力軸部61の後端側に、円柱軸の外周対向面をD字状(円弧状)に2面切欠きした断面視太鼓状に延出形成されており、カム体5の底部51に設けられた軸受部材7より回転自在かつ軸方向移動自在に軸受されて、その底面から外方へ突出する長さを有した廻り止め軸部62とに区分け形成させ、さらに、出力軸部61の基端側となる廻り止め軸部62に近接した部位に穿設した取付け孔6aに挿入取着された係合片63とにより構成される。底部51の底面から突出する廻り止め軸部62は、これに対応する筒形状の回転子3の廻り止め部321を介して軸孔32a内に廻り止め接触状態で回転かつ進退移動可能に挿入され、その挿入長さは、カム面53の起伏による最大移動ストローク量を超えても、嵌挿解離されない長さに設定されて回転子3の回動と直接的に連動連結されている。    The driven shaft 6 is formed in a cylindrical shape with a small diameter, and is supported by a bearing member 7 provided on the front surface portion of the front casing 12 so as to be rotatable and axially movable, and protrudes from the front surface of the front casing 12. The output shaft portion 61 and the rear end side of the output shaft portion 61 are formed so as to extend in a drum shape in a cross-sectional view in which the outer peripheral facing surface of the cylindrical shaft is cut into two D-shapes (arc-shaped), A bearing member 7 provided on the bottom 51 of the cam body 5 is rotatably and axially supported and is divided into a non-rotating shaft 62 having a length protruding outward from the bottom surface. Furthermore, it is comprised by the engagement piece 63 inserted and attached to the attachment hole 6a drilled in the site | part close | similar to the rotation prevention shaft part 62 used as the base end side of the output shaft part 61. As shown in FIG. The anti-rotation shaft portion 62 protruding from the bottom surface of the bottom portion 51 is inserted into the shaft hole 32a via the anti-rotation portion 321 of the cylindrical rotor 3 corresponding thereto so as to be able to rotate and advance and retreat in a non-rotating contact state. The insertion length is set to a length that does not cause insertion / dissociation even when the maximum movement stroke amount due to the undulation of the cam surface 53 is exceeded, and is directly coupled to the rotation of the rotor 3.

なお、係合片63は、カム体5の筒径が大きくなりカム面53が従動軸6の外周面と筒部52の内周面との筒内空間を要する場合に、特許文献1に開示された如くその外周面がカム面53に近接離間するよう形成された円柱状の基盤を、出力軸部61と廻り止め軸部62との区分け域(出力軸部61側、廻り止め軸部62側、または両者)の部位に設けて、この基盤を介してカム溝531に係合するようにしても良い。このように係合すると、細径の係合片63の延出長さを短く設定し、係合負荷を分散軽減した状態で摺接係合できる。この場合、係合片63を取付け孔6aに回転可能に軸支させることにより、カム体5との摩擦を軽減することも可能である。また、係合片63に替えて、先端にカム面53上を転動するローラを有する軸部(スタッド)よりなるカムフォロアを用いても良い。
これにより、回転子3の回動と直接的に連動連結された従動軸6は、その先端側の出力軸部61と基端側の廻り止め軸部62との二点間で軸受部材7により回転自在かつ軸方向移動自在に高精度に両端支持する軸受構造によって案内されながら、従動軸6の回転に伴ってカム面53の起伏形状に沿って回転しつつ従動し、出力軸部61がフロントケーシング12の前面より外部へ出没する、所謂ワーク体に連動連結されるモータ出力軸として機能するようになっている。
Note that the engagement piece 63 is disclosed in Patent Document 1 when the cylinder diameter of the cam body 5 is increased and the cam surface 53 requires an in-cylinder space between the outer peripheral surface of the driven shaft 6 and the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 52. As described above, a columnar base formed so that its outer peripheral surface is closely spaced from the cam surface 53 is divided into a region where the output shaft portion 61 and the non-rotating shaft portion 62 are separated (on the output shaft portion 61 side, the non-rotating shaft portion 62). It is also possible to provide the cam groove 531 via this base by providing it on the side or both of them. When engaged in this way, the extended length of the small-diameter engaging piece 63 can be set short, and sliding contact can be achieved with the engagement load being distributed and reduced. In this case, it is possible to reduce friction with the cam body 5 by pivotally supporting the engaging piece 63 in the mounting hole 6a. Instead of the engagement piece 63, a cam follower including a shaft portion (stud) having a roller that rolls on the cam surface 53 at the tip may be used.
As a result, the driven shaft 6 that is directly linked to the rotation of the rotor 3 is moved by the bearing member 7 between the two points of the output shaft portion 61 on the distal end side and the rotation shaft portion 62 on the proximal end side. While being guided by a bearing structure that supports both ends with high accuracy so that it can rotate and move in the axial direction, the output shaft 61 is rotated along the undulating shape of the cam surface 53 as the driven shaft 6 rotates. It functions as a motor output shaft that interlocks with a so-called work body that appears and disappears from the front surface of the casing 12.

次に、カム手段1bのモータ駆動手段1aへの組み付け方法を説明する。先ず、上筒5aをフロントケーシング12内にセットしてビス固定により装着し、従動軸6の出力軸部61先端側をフロントケーシング12の軸受部材7に挿入軸支させ、係合片63を上カム面53aに係合させた状態で、従動軸6の廻り止め軸部62基端側を下筒5bの底部51の軸受部材7に挿入軸支しつつ、下筒5bをフロントケーシング12内にセットする。その際、カム溝531が上カム面53aと下カム面53bとの最適な対面関係(起伏面を一致させるなど)や溝幅となる位置を、下筒5bの底部51から突出する廻り止め軸部62を手動操作で回転させながらカム駆動動作や位置合わせを確認し、下筒5bをビス固定により装着する。なお、予め筒部52の外周面に案内溝を刻設し、フロントケーシング12の内周面に案内片を設けておけば、位置合わせ作業を容易に行うことができる。
その後、下筒5bの底部51から突出する廻り止め軸部62を、回転子3の廻り止め部321を介して軸孔32a内に挿入させ、回転子3の回動と直接的に連動連結し、フロントケーシング12の基端側をフロント側部112に底部51を面接させた状態で外嵌させ、その外周側面をビス固定させて装着すれば組み立ては完成する。
Next, a method for assembling the cam means 1b to the motor drive means 1a will be described. First, the upper cylinder 5a is set in the front casing 12 and attached by screw fixing. The distal end side of the output shaft portion 61 of the driven shaft 6 is inserted and supported by the bearing member 7 of the front casing 12, and the engaging piece 63 is moved upward. In the state engaged with the cam surface 53a, the lower cylinder 5b is inserted into the front casing 12 while the rotation-preventing shaft part 62 base end side of the driven shaft 6 is inserted and supported by the bearing member 7 of the bottom 51 of the lower cylinder 5b. set. At this time, the cam groove 531 has a detent shaft that protrudes from the bottom 51 of the lower cylinder 5b so that the optimal facing relationship (such as making the undulating surfaces coincide) and the groove width between the upper cam surface 53a and the lower cam surface 53b. The cam drive operation and alignment are confirmed while manually rotating the portion 62, and the lower cylinder 5b is attached by screw fixing. In addition, if a guide groove is engraved on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 52 in advance and a guide piece is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the front casing 12, the alignment operation can be easily performed.
After that, the detent shaft portion 62 protruding from the bottom 51 of the lower cylinder 5 b is inserted into the shaft hole 32 a via the detent portion 321 of the rotor 3, and is directly coupled to the rotation of the rotor 3. The assembly is completed when the base end side of the front casing 12 is externally fitted with the front side portion 112 in contact with the bottom 51 and the outer peripheral side surface is fixed with screws.

このように、組み立て構成されたカム駆動アクチュエータ1におけるカム手段1bの従動軸6は、フロントケーシング12の前面に設けられた軸受部材7と、下筒5bの底部51に設けられた軸受部材7とによって、しっかりと軸受されてフロントケーシング12内に収容された状態で、廻り止め軸部62が、回転子3の廻り止め部321に進退移動可能に挿入されて、回転子3の回動に直接連動され、軸孔32a内を移動ストローク域として回転しつつ進退移動し、係合片63がカム体5の環状のカム面53に沿って周回案内されることにより、フロントケーシング12の前面に設けられた軸受部材7より回転しつつ出没してカム駆動する。つまり、従動軸6は、モータ駆動手段1aの駆動制御により、カム起伏が上り勾配となる場合には下カム面53b上を、下り勾配となる場合には上カム面53a上を、それぞれ係合片63がガイドされながら周回して、従動軸6をモータ駆動手段1aの出力軸としてカム駆動するようになっている。
Thus, the driven shaft 6 of the cam means 1b in the assembled cam drive actuator 1 includes the bearing member 7 provided on the front surface of the front casing 12, and the bearing member 7 provided on the bottom 51 of the lower cylinder 5b. Thus, in a state in which the bearing is firmly supported and accommodated in the front casing 12, the detent shaft portion 62 is inserted into the detent portion 321 of the rotor 3 so as to be able to move forward and backward, so that the rotation of the rotor 3 is directly performed. Interlocked and moved forward and backward while rotating in the shaft hole 32a as a moving stroke region, and the engaging piece 63 is guided around the annular cam surface 53 of the cam body 5 to be provided on the front surface of the front casing 12. The bearing member 7 is rotated and moved up and down to drive the cam. In other words, the driven shaft 6 engages with the lower cam surface 53b when the cam undulation has an upward slope, and with the upper cam surface 53a when the cam undulation has a downward slope. The piece 63 circulates while being guided, and the driven shaft 6 is cam-driven as the output shaft of the motor driving means 1a.

叙述の如く構成された本発明の実施例の形態において、いま、フロントケーシング12内に収容させたカム手段1bを構成する従動軸6は、連結されたモータ駆動手段1aの回転子3の回動に連動して、カム体5に形成されたカム面53に沿ってカム駆動するのであるが、本発明におけるカム駆動アクチュエータ1は、筒状のカム体5を非回転としてフロントケーシング12内に収容させ、従動軸6は、先端側がフロントケーシング12に軸受されてその前面から出没する出力軸部61と、該出力軸部61の後端側に延出されカム体5の底部51に軸受されてその底面から突出する廻り止め軸部62とに区分け形成させて構成する一方、カム体5は、上カム面53aを形成する上筒5aと下カム面53bを形成する下筒5bとを一対(組)として、上筒5aを要否に応じて使い分け可能に分割形成し、上筒5aを用いた際に、上カム面53aと下カム面53bとを、従動軸6と共にその係合片63の周回を可能とする環状のカム溝531を形成するよう対向離間せしめて、フロントケーシング12内に個別に組付けセット可能に構成すると共に、カム体5の底部51から突出せしめた廻り止め軸部62の基端側を、回転子3の軸孔32a内に廻り止め状態で回転かつ進退移動可能に挿入し、回転子3の回動に直接的に連動連結させた状態でフロントケーシング12をケーシング本体11に装着せしめて、従動軸6を、回転子3の回動と一体して回転しつつ、モータ駆動手段1aの出力軸としてカム駆動すべく構成されている。   In the embodiment of the present invention configured as described above, the driven shaft 6 constituting the cam means 1b accommodated in the front casing 12 is now rotated by the rotor 3 of the motor drive means 1a connected thereto. The cam drive actuator 1 according to the present invention accommodates the cylindrical cam body 5 in the front casing 12 in a non-rotating manner, while being cam-driven along the cam surface 53 formed on the cam body 5. The driven shaft 6 is supported at the front end thereof by the front casing 12 and projecting from the front surface of the output shaft portion 61, and at the rear end side of the output shaft portion 61 and by the bottom 51 of the cam body 5. On the other hand, the cam body 5 is formed by being divided into a non-rotating shaft portion 62 protruding from the bottom surface, while the cam body 5 has a pair of an upper cylinder 5a that forms an upper cam surface 53a and a lower cylinder 5b that forms a lower cam surface 53b ( Pair) and Thus, the upper cylinder 5a is divided and formed so as to be selectively used according to necessity. When the upper cylinder 5a is used, the upper cam surface 53a and the lower cam surface 53b are rotated around the engagement piece 63 together with the driven shaft 6. Of the non-rotating shaft portion 62 projecting from the bottom portion 51 of the cam body 5 and being configured to be separately assembled and set in the front casing 12. The base end side is inserted into the shaft hole 32a of the rotor 3 so as to be able to rotate and move forward and backward in a non-rotating state, and the front casing 12 is connected to the casing body 11 in a state of being directly linked to the rotation of the rotor 3. The driven shaft 6 is configured to be cam-driven as an output shaft of the motor driving means 1a while rotating the driven shaft 6 integrally with the rotation of the rotor 3.

この様に構成すると、筒状のカム体5内の中心に筒内空間を存して配設させた細径の従動軸6を、筒状のカム体5のカム面53に沿ってカム駆動させるものでありながら、上筒5a、係合片63が取着された従動軸6、下筒5bの3者を、フロントケーシング12内に、従動軸6の先端側をフロントケーシング12の前面部で軸受部材7により軸受させ、従動軸6の基端側をカム体5の底部51で軸受部材7により軸受させた状態で、回転子3の回動に連動連結しない別工程で容易に組付けセットすることができるばかりか、この組付けセット後に、カム体5の底部51から突出する廻り止め軸部62を、手動回転により分割された上筒5aと下筒5bとの最適なカム溝531状態やカム駆動状態の動作確認を行うことができ、その後、基端側を、回転子3の軸孔32a内に廻り止め状態で回転かつ進退移動可能に挿入するだけで、回転子3の回動と直接的に連動連結を行うことが可能となり、容易に個別に構成されたモータ駆動手段1aとの一体化を図ることができると共に、軸孔32a内を廻り止め軸部62の移動ストローク域として利用でき、殊更、フロントケーシング12側にスプライン等による連結ストローク域を設ける必要がない。   With this configuration, the small-diameter driven shaft 6 disposed in the center of the cylindrical cam body 5 with an in-cylinder space is cam-driven along the cam surface 53 of the cylindrical cam body 5. The three members of the upper cylinder 5 a, the driven shaft 6 to which the engagement piece 63 is attached, and the lower cylinder 5 b are placed in the front casing 12, and the distal end side of the driven shaft 6 is the front portion of the front casing 12. With the bearing member 7, the base end side of the driven shaft 6 is supported by the bearing member 7 at the bottom 51 of the cam body 5, and can be easily assembled in a separate process not linked to the rotation of the rotor 3. Not only can this be set, but after this assembling and setting, the detent shaft portion 62 protruding from the bottom 51 of the cam body 5 has an optimum cam groove 531 between the upper cylinder 5a and the lower cylinder 5b divided by manual rotation. Status and cam drive status can be checked, and then the base end Can be directly linked and linked to the rotation of the rotor 3 by simply inserting it into the shaft hole 32a of the rotor 3 so that it can be rotated and moved back and forth without rotation. The motor drive means 1a can be integrated with each other, and can be used as a moving stroke area of the anti-rotation shaft portion 62 in the shaft hole 32a. In particular, a connecting stroke area by a spline or the like is provided on the front casing 12 side. There is no need.

その結果、フロントケーシング12内において、非回転で装着されたカム体5は、その外周面を摺接支持する必要性が一切無くなり、上筒5aと下筒5bとに分割形成した配設が可能となり、従動軸6のみを、回転子3の回動に連動連結しない別工程で、予め回転自在かつ軸方向移動自在に軸受部材7により、両端支持させた軸受構造をもって組付けすることができ、組立時における軸芯ズレ規制や同軸度の確保が容易に行え、部品点数の削減や各部材の組付け構成が簡素化されて製作の容易化と、軸受構造を含むアクチュエータ自体の構造の簡略化を図ることができる。しかも、従動軸6は、係合片63を非回転カム面53の全幅を走行案内面として、カム面53上を均等に面接しながら係合(摺接、転動)負荷や軸芯ズレを生じることなく、直角度を維持した最適な係合案内関係が確保され、係合片63を片持ち配置させても常に安定した推力をもって案内従動することができ、従動軸6に大きな推力を要するワーク体への連動連結や、従動軸6を高速回転させるなどの大型化を伴う高精度の軸受構造を必要とするカム装置であっても、従動軸6の軸芯ブレや回転振動などの発生が回避された最適なものとして提供することができる。さらに、固定されたカム体5は、その外周面に対する摺接支持構造を考慮する必要が無く、単にその外径を大きく、溝カムの筒部を長くしてスパイラル状に周回する長ストロークのカム面53の形成も容易に行え、種々のバリエーション化の図られたカム形状のものを容易に採用することができ、ワーク体の要求に応じて最適なカム駆動を適用することができる。   As a result, the cam body 5 mounted non-rotatingly in the front casing 12 does not need to be slidably supported on its outer peripheral surface, and can be arranged separately in the upper cylinder 5a and the lower cylinder 5b. Thus, only the driven shaft 6 can be assembled with a bearing structure in which both ends are supported by the bearing member 7 so as to be freely rotatable and axially movable in a separate process not linked to the rotation of the rotor 3. It is easy to regulate shaft misalignment and ensure the same degree of coaxiality during assembly, reduce the number of parts and simplify the assembly structure of each member, and simplify the structure of the actuator itself including the bearing structure. Can be achieved. In addition, the driven shaft 6 uses the engagement piece 63 as the travel guide surface with the entire width of the non-rotating cam surface 53 as the contact surface evenly on the cam surface 53, thereby engaging (sliding contact, rolling) load and shaft misalignment. The optimal engagement guide relationship that maintains the squareness is ensured without being generated, and even if the engagement piece 63 is cantilevered, it can always be guided and driven with a stable thrust, and the driven shaft 6 requires a large thrust. Even if it is a cam device that requires a high-precision bearing structure such as interlocking connection to the work body and rotating the driven shaft 6 at a high speed, the shaft shaft blurring or rotational vibration of the driven shaft 6 occurs. Can be provided as an optimal avoidance. Further, the fixed cam body 5 does not need to consider a sliding contact support structure with respect to its outer peripheral surface, and is a long stroke cam that simply circulates in a spiral shape by enlarging its outer diameter and lengthening the cylindrical portion of the groove cam. The surface 53 can be easily formed, cams with various variations can be easily adopted, and optimum cam driving can be applied according to the requirements of the work body.

また、回転子3の軸孔32a内には、カム体5の底部51側となる内周面に廻り止め部321が設けられているので、廻り止め部321をフロント側部112から視認でき、カム体5の底部51から突出する廻り止め軸部62の挿入作業を容易に行うことができるばかりか、組付け後に底部51の軸受部材7と近接対面された配置構成となって、軸受された廻り止め軸部62に対してトルク損失のない回転伝達を行うことができる。   Further, in the shaft hole 32 a of the rotor 3, the rotation preventing portion 321 is provided on the inner peripheral surface on the bottom 51 side of the cam body 5, so that the rotation preventing portion 321 can be visually recognized from the front side portion 112. In addition to being able to easily perform the operation of inserting the detent shaft portion 62 protruding from the bottom portion 51 of the cam body 5, the bearing member 7 of the bottom portion 51 is disposed in close proximity to the bearing member 7 after being assembled. Rotational transmission without torque loss can be performed to the non-rotating shaft portion 62.

また、廻り止め軸部62は、廻り止め部321から回転子3の軸孔32a内に入り込む長さを有するので、廻り止め軸部62は、従動軸6の前進移動時に、その基端部が、廻り止め部321(筒軸32)内に入り込むことなく、常に廻り止め部321全長が接触した状態で廻り止め案内されながら、回転しつつ進退移動することができ、しかも、軸孔32a内全長を移動ストローク域として利用できるので、廻り止め軸部62を長尺に設定でき、カム面53のストローク長さ設定や、出力軸部61の長さ設定に自由度を持たせて容易に製作することができる。   Further, since the non-rotating shaft portion 62 has a length that enters the shaft hole 32a of the rotor 3 from the non-rotating portion 321, the non-rotating shaft portion 62 has a base end portion thereof when the driven shaft 6 moves forward. The anti-rotation portion 321 (cylinder shaft 32) does not enter into the anti-rotation portion 321, and the anti-rotation portion 321 is always in contact with the anti-rotation portion so that the anti-rotation portion can move forward and backward while rotating. Can be used as a moving stroke area, so that the non-rotating shaft portion 62 can be set to be long, and the stroke length setting of the cam surface 53 and the length setting of the output shaft portion 61 can be easily made. be able to.

また、係合片63は、従動軸6の出力軸部61基端側となる廻り止め軸部62に近接した部位に穿設した取付け孔6aに挿入されて取着されているので、係合片63を、カム面53に対して片持ち係合させるか、両端係合させるかの長さ設定の異なるものでも容易に切換え取着することができる。   Further, since the engagement piece 63 is inserted and attached to a mounting hole 6a drilled in a portion close to the detent shaft portion 62 on the output shaft portion 61 base side of the driven shaft 6, the engagement piece 63 is engaged. Even if the piece 63 is cantilever-engaged with the cam surface 53 or is engaged at both ends, it can be easily switched and attached.

また、従動軸6には、出力軸部61と廻り止め軸部62との区分け域に、その外周面がカム面53に近接離間するよう形成された円柱状の基盤(図示しない)を設け、係合片63は、この基盤を介してカム溝531に係合するよう取着されているので、カム体5の直径が大きくなりカム面53が軸芯からの筒内空間の距離を要する場合に、係合片63の長さを短く設定することができ、負荷を分散軽減した状態で摺接係合できる。
Further, the driven shaft 6 is provided with a columnar base (not shown) formed so that the outer peripheral surface thereof is close to and separated from the cam surface 53 in the region where the output shaft portion 61 and the non-rotating shaft portion 62 are separated. Since the engaging piece 63 is attached so as to be engaged with the cam groove 531 via this base, the diameter of the cam body 5 becomes large and the cam surface 53 needs a distance from the shaft center to the space in the cylinder. In addition, the length of the engagement piece 63 can be set short, and the sliding contact can be engaged with the load being reduced.

従動軸6を、フロントケーシング12とカム体5の底部51に設けられた軸受部材7間で軸受させ、かつ、係合片63を、カム溝531間に係合した状態で、フロントケーシング12内に配設したものでありながら、上筒5a、係合片63が取着された従動軸6、下筒5bの3者を、フロントケーシング12内に容易に組付けセットでき、セット後に、底部51から突出する廻り止め軸部62を、軸孔32a内に廻り止め状態で回転かつ進退移動可能に挿入するだけで、回転子3の回動と直接的に連動連結を行うことができ、ワーク体に連動連結されるモータ出力軸として利用することができ、カム駆動、大きな推力、高速回転、回転ブレ規制などの高精度が求められるワーク体の要求に応じて、小型のものから大型のものまで適用できる。
The driven shaft 6 is supported between the front casing 12 and the bearing member 7 provided on the bottom 51 of the cam body 5, and the engagement piece 63 is engaged between the cam grooves 531. The three members of the upper cylinder 5a, the driven shaft 6 to which the engagement piece 63 is attached, and the lower cylinder 5b can be easily assembled and set in the front casing 12, and after the setting, The rotation stop shaft portion 62 protruding from the shaft 51 is inserted into the shaft hole 32a so as to be able to rotate and advance and retreat in the rotation stop state. It can be used as a motor output shaft that is linked to the body, and can be used from small to large according to the requirements of the work body that requires high accuracy such as cam drive, large thrust, high-speed rotation, and rotation blur regulation. Applicable up to.

1 カム駆動アクチュエータ
1a モータ駆動手段
11 ケーシング本体
111 エンド側部
112 フロント側部
1b カム手段
12 フロントケーシング
2 ステータ
22 励磁コイル
3 回転子
31 永久磁石
32 筒軸
32a 軸孔
321 廻り止め部
4 軸受
5 カム体
51 底部
52 筒部
53 カム面
5a 上筒
53a 上カム面
5b 下筒
53b 下カム面
531 カム溝
6 従動軸
61 出力軸部
62 廻り止め軸部
63 係合片
6a 取付け孔
7 軸受部材
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Cam drive actuator 1a Motor drive means 11 Casing main body 111 End side part 112 Front side part 1b Cam means 12 Front casing 2 Stator 22 Excitation coil 3 Rotor 31 Permanent magnet 32 Cylindrical shaft 32a Shaft hole 321 Anti-rotation part 4 Bearing 5 Cam Body 51 Bottom 52 Cylinder 53 Cam surface 5a Upper cylinder 53a Upper cam surface 5b Lower cylinder 53b Lower cam surface 531 Cam groove 6 Drive shaft 61 Output shaft portion 62 Non-rotating shaft portion 63 Engagement piece 6a Mounting hole 7 Bearing member

Claims (5)

ケーシング本体内に、励磁コイルが設けられたステータと、該ステータの内側に前記コイルの励磁によって回動可能に配設された中心に軸孔を有する回転子とを備えたモータ駆動手段と、
前記ケーシング本体のフロント側部を形成するフロントケーシング内に、底部と円筒状の筒部とで断面視略コ字状に形成され、該筒部に所定のカム面が形成されたカム体と、該カム体内の中心に所定の筒内空間を存して配置され、前記カム面に沿って係合する係合片を介して従動する進退移動可能な従動軸とを備えたカム手段とからなるカム駆動アクチュエータであって、
前記従動軸は、先端側がフロントケーシングに軸受されてその前面から出没する出力軸部と、該出力軸部の後端側に延出され前記カム体の底部に軸受されてその底面から突出する廻り止め軸部とに区分け形成させて構成する一方、
前記カム体は、上カム面を形成する上筒と下カム面を形成する下筒とを一対として、上筒を要否に応じて用いられるよう分割形成し、上筒を用いた際に、上カム面と下カム面とを、前記従動軸と共にその係合片の周回を可能とする環状のカム溝を形成するよう対向離間せしめて、フロントケーシング内に組付けセット可能に構成すると共に、
前記カム体底部から突出せしめた前記廻り止め軸部の基端側を、前記軸孔内に廻り止め状態で回転かつ進退移動可能に挿入し、前記回転子の回動に直接的に連動連結させた状態で前記フロントケーシングをケーシング本体に装着せしめることで、
前記従動軸を、前記回転子の回動と一体して回転しつつ、モータ駆動手段の出力軸としてカム駆動すべく構成したことを特徴とするカム駆動アクチュエータ。
Motor driving means comprising a stator provided with an exciting coil in the casing body, and a rotor having a shaft hole at the center thereof rotatably disposed by excitation of the coil;
In the front casing that forms the front side portion of the casing body, a cam body that is formed in a substantially U shape in sectional view with a bottom portion and a cylindrical tube portion, and a predetermined cam surface is formed on the tube portion, The cam means comprises a follower shaft that is disposed at the center of the cam body with a predetermined in-cylinder space and is driven via an engagement piece that engages along the cam surface. A cam drive actuator,
The driven shaft has an output shaft portion whose front end is supported by the front casing and protrudes and protrudes from the front surface thereof, a rotation extending to the rear end side of the output shaft portion and bearings on the bottom portion of the cam body and protruding from the bottom surface thereof. While configured to be divided into a stop shaft,
The cam body is formed as a pair of an upper cylinder that forms an upper cam surface and a lower cylinder that forms a lower cam surface, and the upper cylinder is divided and used according to necessity. The upper cam surface and the lower cam surface are separated from each other so as to form an annular cam groove that allows the engagement piece to rotate with the driven shaft, and can be assembled and set in the front casing.
The base end side of the non-rotating shaft protruding from the bottom of the cam body is inserted into the shaft hole so as to be able to rotate and move forward and backward in a non-rotating state, and directly linked to the rotation of the rotor. By attaching the front casing to the casing body in the
A cam driving actuator configured to drive the driven shaft as an output shaft of motor driving means while rotating integrally with the rotation of the rotor.
請求項1において、前記回転子の軸孔内には、前記カム体の底部側となる内周面に廻り止め部が設けられていることを特徴とするカム駆動アクチュエータ。 2. The cam driving actuator according to claim 1, wherein a detent portion is provided in an inner peripheral surface on the bottom side of the cam body in the shaft hole of the rotor. 請求項2において、前記廻り止め軸部は、前記廻り止め部から前記回転子の軸孔内に入り込む長さを有することを特徴とするカム駆動アクチュエータ。 3. The cam drive actuator according to claim 2, wherein the non-rotating shaft portion has a length that enters the shaft hole of the rotor from the non-rotating portion. 請求項1乃至3の何れかにおいて、前記係合片は、前記従動軸に穿設した取付け孔に挿入されて取着されていることを特徴とするカム駆動アクチュエータ。 4. The cam drive actuator according to claim 1, wherein the engagement piece is inserted into and attached to a mounting hole formed in the driven shaft. 請求項1乃至4の何れかにおいて、前記従動軸には、前記出力軸部と廻り止め軸部との区分け域に、その外周面がカム面に近接離間するよう形成された円柱状の基盤を設け、前記係合片は、前記基盤を介して前記カム溝に係合するよう取着されていることを特徴とするカム駆動アクチュエータ。 5. The cylindrical base plate according to claim 1, wherein the driven shaft is provided with a columnar base formed in a region where the output shaft portion and the detent shaft portion are separated so that an outer peripheral surface thereof is close to and separated from the cam surface. The cam drive actuator is provided, wherein the engagement piece is attached to be engaged with the cam groove via the base.
JP2012156646A 2012-07-12 2012-07-12 Cam drive actuator Expired - Fee Related JP5958900B2 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105429353A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-03-23 上海交通大学 Magnetic cam driving unit, vibration table device and linear driving device

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JPS5117773A (en) * 1974-08-01 1976-02-12 Hiroshi Takahashi KURANKUDENDOSOCHI
JPH03277150A (en) * 1990-03-24 1991-12-09 Copal Electron Co Ltd Shaft direct-advancing type motor shaft and its manufacture
JPH09275660A (en) * 1996-04-04 1997-10-21 Akebono Brake Res & Dev Center Ltd Motor
JP2009144741A (en) * 2007-12-11 2009-07-02 Nippon Pulse Motor Co Ltd Cam device
JP2011234512A (en) * 2010-04-28 2011-11-17 Smc Corp Double-acting mechanism

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5117773A (en) * 1974-08-01 1976-02-12 Hiroshi Takahashi KURANKUDENDOSOCHI
JPH03277150A (en) * 1990-03-24 1991-12-09 Copal Electron Co Ltd Shaft direct-advancing type motor shaft and its manufacture
JPH09275660A (en) * 1996-04-04 1997-10-21 Akebono Brake Res & Dev Center Ltd Motor
JP2009144741A (en) * 2007-12-11 2009-07-02 Nippon Pulse Motor Co Ltd Cam device
JP2011234512A (en) * 2010-04-28 2011-11-17 Smc Corp Double-acting mechanism

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105429353A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-03-23 上海交通大学 Magnetic cam driving unit, vibration table device and linear driving device

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