JP2014020145A - Fixing device for extensible pipe - Google Patents

Fixing device for extensible pipe Download PDF

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JP2014020145A
JP2014020145A JP2012161159A JP2012161159A JP2014020145A JP 2014020145 A JP2014020145 A JP 2014020145A JP 2012161159 A JP2012161159 A JP 2012161159A JP 2012161159 A JP2012161159 A JP 2012161159A JP 2014020145 A JP2014020145 A JP 2014020145A
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small
diameter pipe
pipe
tube
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JP6188287B2 (en
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Reiko Ichikawa
令子 市川
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Alinco Inc
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Alinco Inc
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fixing device for an extensible pipe used for a temporary scaffold or the like, e.g., an extensible pipe constituting an extensible balustrade.SOLUTION: A fixing device is configured to fix a large-diameter pipe (6) and a small-diameter pipe (7) constituting an extensible pipe (5) in a desired extended axial length state and comprises a support member (14) which is fixed while facing an end portion of the large-diameter pipe (6), and a wedge member (15) provided in the support member (14). The support member (14) includes an arcuate inner side face (19) for receiving an arcuate outer side face (7b) formed in a first side part (X1) of the small-diameter pipe (7). The arcuate inner side face (19) is formed in the shape of a circular arc around an axial center A3 concentric with an axial center A1 of the large-diameter pipe (6), and an inner diameter D3 of the arcuate inner side face (19) is formed equal with an outer diameter D2 of the arcuate outer side face (7b) of the small-diameter pipe (7). When the wedge member (15) is knocked in, the first side part (X1) of the small-diameter pipe (7) is press-contacted by the arcuate inner side face (19) and the large-diameter pipe (6) and the small-diameter pipe (7) are fixed to each other while making the mutual axial centers A1, A2 concentric.

Description

本発明は、仮設足場等において使用される伸縮管、例えば、伸縮手摺を構成する伸縮管の固定装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a telescopic tube used in a temporary scaffold or the like, for example, a telescopic tube fixing device constituting a telescopic handrail.

建設現場等において構築される仮設足場は、作業者の安全を確保するため、手摺を設けることが望ましい。 A temporary scaffold constructed at a construction site or the like is preferably provided with a handrail to ensure the safety of workers.

このような手摺は、一対の支柱の間に取付けられるが、支柱の間隔が異なる条件とされている場合があるため、間隔条件の相違に応じて自在に取付可能とした伸縮手摺が提供されている。 Such a handrail is attached between a pair of struts, but there are cases where the spacing between the struts is different, so an extendable handrail that can be freely attached according to the difference in spacing conditions is provided. Yes.

特開2003−247337号公報JP 2003-247337 A

上記の伸縮手摺は、相互に同心状に形成した大径管と小径管を軸方向に伸縮自在に嵌合した伸縮管を構成し、所望の長さとなるように伸縮させた状態で、大径管と小径管を相互に固定する固定装置を設けている。 The above-mentioned telescopic handrail comprises a telescopic tube in which a large-diameter tube and a small-diameter tube formed concentrically with each other are fitted in an axial direction so as to be stretchable and contracted so as to have a desired length. A fixing device for fixing the pipe and the small-diameter pipe to each other is provided.

前記固定装置は、大径管の端部の近傍個所に螺挿したセットボルトにより構成するのが一般的であり、該セットボルトを弛めることにより小径管を摺動自在とした状態から、該セットボルトを締着すると、該セットボルトの先端が小径管を押圧することにより、摺動不能に固定する。 The fixing device is generally configured by a set bolt screwed into a portion near the end of the large-diameter pipe. The set bolt is loosened so that the small-diameter pipe can be slid. When the bolt is tightened, the tip of the set bolt presses the small-diameter pipe so that it is fixed so as not to slide.

ところで、伸縮管を伸縮可能にするためには、大径管と小径管の間にクリアランスが必要である。この際、伸縮動作を円滑容易にするためには、クリアランスを大きめに形成することが好ましい。 By the way, in order to make the telescopic tube extendable, a clearance is required between the large diameter tube and the small diameter tube. At this time, in order to make the expansion / contraction operation smooth and easy, it is preferable to form a large clearance.

しかしながら、前記の固定装置は、セットボルトの先端で小径管を押圧し、小径管を大径管の反対側の内周面に圧接させることにより固定する構成であるから、固定状態の大径管と小径管の軸心が相互に偏心するという問題がある。換言すれば、偏心量を小さくするためには、クリアランスを小さく形成しなければならないから、伸縮動作が円滑容易でないという問題がある。 However, since the fixing device is configured to press the small-diameter pipe with the tip of the set bolt and fix the small-diameter pipe by pressing the small-diameter pipe against the inner peripheral surface on the opposite side of the large-diameter pipe, There is a problem that the shaft centers of the small-diameter pipes are eccentric from each other. In other words, in order to reduce the amount of eccentricity, the clearance must be made small, so there is a problem that the expansion and contraction operation is not smooth and easy.

このため、本発明の課題は、大径管と小径管の軸心を同心状態として固定可能とした固定装置を提供する点にある。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a fixing device that can fix the shaft centers of the large diameter tube and the small diameter tube in a concentric state.

また、仮設足場における伸縮手摺の場合、大径管と小径管から成る伸縮管の両端にブラケットを設け、該ブラケットを一対の支柱の緊結手段に緊結するように構成することが好ましい。しかしながら、伸縮管を伸縮させるとき、大径管と小径管が相互に周方向に回動自在であると、支柱の緊結手段に対して両端のブラケットの姿勢を制御して整える必要があり、緊結作業を迅速容易に行うことができないという問題がある。 Further, in the case of the telescopic handrail in the temporary scaffold, it is preferable that a bracket is provided at both ends of the telescopic tube made up of a large diameter tube and a small diameter tube, and the bracket is fastened to a pair of support means. However, when the telescopic tube is expanded and contracted, if the large-diameter tube and the small-diameter tube are rotatable in the circumferential direction, it is necessary to control the orientation of the brackets at both ends with respect to the column coupling means, and the There is a problem that the work cannot be performed quickly and easily.

このため、本発明の課題は、伸縮管の両端に設けたブラケットを即座に支柱に緊結できるように、該ブラケットの姿勢を保持した状態で伸縮管を伸縮可能かつ固定可能とする固定装置を提供する点にある。 For this reason, an object of the present invention is to provide a fixing device that can expand and contract the expansion tube while maintaining the posture of the bracket so that the brackets provided at both ends of the expansion tube can be immediately fastened to the column. There is in point to do.

その他、本発明の課題は、固定状態から弛み難く信頼性の高い固定装置を提供し、更に、一対の支柱における緊結手段の姿勢条件に影響されず自在に緊結可能なブラケットを設けた伸縮管の固定装置を提供する点にある。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a highly reliable fixing device that is difficult to loosen from a fixed state, and further includes a telescopic tube provided with a bracket that can be tightened freely without being influenced by the posture condition of the tightening means in the pair of columns. The point is to provide a fixing device.

そこで、上記課題を解決するために本発明が手段として構成したところは、大径管の内径D1と小径管の外径D2をD1>D2に形成し、両管を軸方向に伸縮自在に嵌合した伸縮管を構成し、大径管と小径管を相互に固定する装置において、前記大径管の端部に臨む支持部材を該大径管に固設し、前記支持部材に楔部材を設けており、前記小径管の軸心A2に位置して相互に直交するX軸とY軸に関して、該小径管の外周面のうち、X軸方向の両側部をそれぞれ第1側部及び第2側部とし、Y軸方向の両側部をそれぞれ第3側部及び第4側部として、少なくとも第1側部に前記軸心を中心とする円弧外側面を形成しており、前記支持部材は、前記小径管の第1側部に対面する受止め部と、該受止め部から前記X軸方向に向けて該小径管の第2側部を超える位置まで延設された延長部を設け、前記受止め部は、前記小径管の第1側部を受止める円弧内側面を備え、該円弧内側面を前記大径管の軸心A1と同心の軸心A3を中心とする円弧に形成すると共に、該円弧内側面の内径D3を前記小径管の円弧外側面の外径D2と同径に形成し、前記楔部材は、前記延長部のY軸方向に形成した楔通路に摺動自在に挿通されており、前記小径管を大径管に嵌入した状態で、前記楔部材をY軸方向に移動したとき、該楔部材が小径管の第2側部をX軸方向に押圧し、第1側部を前記支持部材の円弧内側面に圧接することにより、相互の軸心A1、A2を同心状態として大径管と小径管を相互に固定するように構成して成る点にある。 Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, the present invention is configured as a means in which the inner diameter D1 of the large-diameter tube and the outer diameter D2 of the small-diameter tube are formed as D1> D2, and both the tubes are fitted to be extendable in the axial direction. In a device for constituting a combined expansion tube and fixing a large diameter tube and a small diameter tube to each other, a support member facing the end of the large diameter tube is fixed to the large diameter tube, and a wedge member is attached to the support member With respect to the X axis and the Y axis, which are located at the axis A2 of the small diameter tube and are orthogonal to each other, both sides in the X axis direction of the outer peripheral surface of the small diameter tube are respectively the first side portion and the second side portion. A side part, both sides in the Y-axis direction are respectively defined as a third side part and a fourth side part, and at least a first side part is formed with an arc outer surface centered on the axis, and the support member is A receiving portion facing the first side portion of the small-diameter tube, and a second portion of the small-diameter tube from the receiving portion toward the X-axis direction. An extension portion extending to a position exceeding the portion is provided, and the receiving portion includes an arc inner surface that receives the first side portion of the small-diameter pipe, and the arc inner surface is used as an axis A1 of the large-diameter pipe. The inner diameter D3 of the inner surface of the arc is the same as the outer diameter D2 of the outer surface of the arc of the small-diameter tube, and the wedge member includes the extension portion. When the wedge member is moved in the Y-axis direction with the small-diameter pipe fitted into the large-diameter pipe, the wedge member is moved to the small-diameter pipe. By pressing the second side portion of the first member in the X-axis direction and pressing the first side portion against the inner surface of the arc of the support member, the large-diameter tube and the small-diameter tube are connected to each other with the axial centers A1 and A2 being concentric. It is in the point which comprises so that it may fix to.

本発明の好ましい実施形態は、緊結手段を備えた一対の支柱の間に前記伸縮管を配置し、前記大径管の延長端に設けたブラケットを一方の支柱の緊結手段に緊結し、前記小径管の延長端に設けたブラケットを他方の支柱の緊結手段に緊結した状態で、大径管と小径管を固定する仮設足場用伸縮管の固定装置であり、前記小径管は、前記第2側部及び第3側部を前記第1側部の円弧外側面と同心の円弧状に形成する一方、前記第4側部を凹入変形することにより溝部を形成し、該溝部を軸方向に延設しており、前記大径管は、前記溝部に嵌合する位置決め手段を設けている。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the telescopic tube is disposed between a pair of struts provided with a fastening means, a bracket provided at an extended end of the large diameter pipe is fastened to the fastening means of one strut, and the small diameter is provided. A fixing device for a telescoping tube for a temporary scaffold for fixing a large-diameter tube and a small-diameter tube in a state where a bracket provided at an extended end of the tube is tightly connected to a fastening means of the other support column, and the small-diameter tube is connected to the second side And the third side portion are formed in a circular arc shape concentric with the arc outer surface of the first side portion, and the groove portion is formed by recessing and deforming the fourth side portion, and the groove portion is extended in the axial direction. The large-diameter pipe is provided with positioning means for fitting into the groove.

好ましくは、前記X軸を水平方向、前記Y軸を鉛直方向としており、前記楔部材を下向きに殴打することにより、前記小径管を水平方向に押圧するように構成している。 Preferably, the X-axis is a horizontal direction and the Y-axis is a vertical direction, and the small-diameter pipe is pressed in the horizontal direction by striking the wedge member downward.

更に好ましくは、前記伸縮管により仮設足場用伸縮手摺を構成し、前記ブラケットは、大径管及び小径管の延長端に、首振り自在に枢結されている。 More preferably, the telescoping pipe constitutes a telescoping handrail for a temporary scaffold, and the bracket is pivotally connected to the extended ends of the large diameter pipe and the small diameter pipe.

請求項1に記載の本発明によれば、伸縮管5を構成する大径管6と小径管7を所望の伸縮軸長とした状態で、楔部材15をY軸方向に打ち込み、小径管7の第2側部X2をX軸方向に押圧し、第1側部X1を支持部材14の円弧内側面19に圧接することにより、相互の軸心A1、A2を同心状態として両管6、7を固定する構成であるから、伸縮動作を円滑容易にするために両管6、7の間に十分なクリアランスを形成する場合でも、両管6、7が偏心されず、同軸線上に整列した状態で固定される利点がある。 According to the first aspect of the present invention, the wedge member 15 is driven in the Y-axis direction with the large-diameter pipe 6 and the small-diameter pipe 7 constituting the telescopic pipe 5 set to the desired telescopic axis length, and the small-diameter pipe 7 The second side portion X2 is pressed in the X-axis direction, and the first side portion X1 is pressed against the arc inner surface 19 of the support member 14, so that the shafts A1 and A2 are concentric with each other. Since the structure is fixed, even when a sufficient clearance is formed between the pipes 6 and 7 in order to facilitate the expansion and contraction, the pipes 6 and 7 are not eccentric and are aligned on the coaxial line. There is an advantage fixed in.

そして、Y軸方向に打ち込まれた楔部材15は、小径管7の軸線に直交した状態で第2側部X2に係止するので、該小径管7の伸縮方向に対する楔部材15の強固な押圧係止力が得られる。 Since the wedge member 15 driven in the Y-axis direction is locked to the second side portion X2 in a state orthogonal to the axis of the small-diameter tube 7, the wedge member 15 is firmly pressed against the expansion / contraction direction of the small-diameter tube 7. A locking force is obtained.

請求項2に記載の本発明によれば、仮設足場における一対の支柱1、1の間に伸縮管5のブラケット8、8を緊結するに際し、小径管7に形成した溝部11に大径管6の位置決め手段12を嵌合しているので、伸縮作業中、大径管6と小径管7が相互に周方向に回動することなく、両端のブラケット8、8を所定姿勢に保持しており、これにより該ブラケット8、8を支柱1、1の緊結手段に緊結する作業が容易となる。そして、大径管6から伸長する小径管7は、溝部11により補強されているので、容易に変形することはなく、耐用性に優れたものとなる。 According to the second aspect of the present invention, when the brackets 8, 8 of the telescopic tube 5 are fastened between the pair of struts 1, 1 in the temporary scaffold, the large diameter tube 6 is formed in the groove 11 formed in the small diameter tube 7. Since the positioning means 12 is fitted, the large-diameter pipe 6 and the small-diameter pipe 7 hold the brackets 8 and 8 at both ends in a predetermined posture without rotating in the circumferential direction during the expansion and contraction work. This facilitates the work of fastening the brackets 8 and 8 to the fastening means of the support columns 1 and 1. And since the small diameter pipe | tube 7 extended | stretched from the large diameter pipe 6 is reinforced by the groove part 11, it does not deform | transform easily and becomes the thing excellent in durability.

請求項3に記載の本発明によれば、楔部材15の打ち込み方向を下向きに構成しているので、伸縮管5を目安の伸縮軸長とした状態で楔部材15を自重で下降させれば、伸縮を妨げる仮止め手段が構成され、伸縮管5の取付作業が容易となり、しかも、固定装置10により固定する際、ハンマー等による殴打作業が容易であり、更に、打ち込み完了後も、楔部材15が自重により下向きの力を受けているので、弛み難く、緊結状態を維持する。 According to the third aspect of the present invention, since the driving direction of the wedge member 15 is configured downward, if the wedge member 15 is lowered by its own weight in a state where the expansion / contraction tube 5 is set as a reference expansion / contraction shaft length. Further, a temporary fixing means for preventing expansion and contraction is configured, the mounting operation of the expansion tube 5 is facilitated, and when the fixing device 10 is fixed, the hammering operation is easy. Further, after the driving is completed, the wedge member Since 15 receives a downward force due to its own weight, it is difficult to loosen and maintains a tight state.

請求項4に記載の本発明によれば、ブラケット8、8が首振り自在であるから、一対の支柱1、1における緊結手段の姿勢が異なる条件とされている場合でも、該ブラケット8を常に良好に緊結することができ、しかも、溝部11と位置決め手段12の嵌合により、大径管6と小径管7の相互回動を阻止し、両端のブラケット8、8を所定姿勢に保持するので、該ブラケット8、8を支柱1、1の緊結手段に緊結する作業が容易である。 According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, since the brackets 8 and 8 can swing freely, the bracket 8 is always attached even when the posture of the fastening means in the pair of support columns 1 and 1 is different. It is possible to bind tightly, and the fitting of the groove 11 and the positioning means 12 prevents mutual rotation of the large diameter pipe 6 and the small diameter pipe 7 and holds the brackets 8 and 8 at both ends in a predetermined posture. The work of fastening the brackets 8 and 8 to the fastening means of the support columns 1 and 1 is easy.

本発明の伸縮管の1実施形態に係る伸縮手摺に関して、仮設足場における取付状態を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the attachment state in a temporary scaffold regarding the expansion-contraction handrail which concerns on one Embodiment of the expansion-contraction pipe | tube of this invention. 前記伸縮手摺を示しており、(A)は平面図、(B)はブラケットを首振り姿勢として緊結した状態の平面図、(C)は伸長状態の正面図、(D)は収縮状態の正面図である。The telescopic handrail is shown, (A) is a plan view, (B) is a plan view in a state where the bracket is fastened with a swinging posture, (C) is a front view in an expanded state, and (D) is a front view in a contracted state. FIG. 本発明の1実施形態に係る固定装置に関して、固定装置から小径管を分離した状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which isolate | separated the small diameter pipe | tube from the fixing device regarding the fixing device which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 前記固定装置により小径管を固定した状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which fixed the small diameter pipe | tube with the said fixing device. 前記固定装置により小径管を固定した状態を示す中央縦断面図である。It is a center longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state which fixed the small diameter pipe | tube with the said fixing device. 前記固定装置により小径管を固定する作用を示しており、(A)は楔部材を移動する前の状態を示す断面図、(B)は楔部材を移動した後の固定状態を示す断面図である。FIG. 2 shows an operation of fixing a small-diameter pipe by the fixing device, wherein (A) is a cross-sectional view showing a state before moving the wedge member, and (B) is a cross-sectional view showing a fixed state after moving the wedge member. is there. 本発明に係る足場用伸縮管の固定金具の意匠を示しており、(A)は正面図、(B)は背面図であるThe design of the fixing bracket of the expansion-contraction pipe | tube for scaffolds which concerns on this invention is shown, (A) is a front view, (B) is a rear view. 前記意匠に関して、(A)は平面図、(B)は底面図である。Regarding the design, (A) is a plan view and (B) is a bottom view. 前記意匠に関して、(A)は右側面図、(B)は左側面図である。Regarding the design, (A) is a right side view and (B) is a left side view. 前記意匠に関して、(A)は図7(A)のA−A線断面図、(B)は斜視図である。(A) is the sectional view on the AA line of FIG. 7 (A), (B) is a perspective view regarding the said design.

以下図面に基づいて本発明の好ましい実施形態を詳述する。 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

図面及び以下の説明は、伸縮管5として、仮設足場における伸縮手摺5aを例示し、伸縮手摺を任意の伸縮状態で固定する固定装置を示しているが、本発明が伸縮手摺に限定されないことは勿論であり、仮設足場に使用される伸縮手摺以外の種々の伸縮管、その他の技術分野における伸縮管にも広く適用可能であることを諒解されたい。 The drawings and the following description illustrate the telescopic handrail 5a in the temporary scaffold as the telescopic tube 5 and shows a fixing device that fixes the telescopic handrail in an arbitrary telescopic state, but the present invention is not limited to the telescopic handrail. Of course, it should be understood that the present invention can be widely applied to various telescopic pipes other than the telescopic handrails used for temporary scaffolds and other telescopic pipes in other technical fields.

図1は、作業者の作業空間及び往来通路を構成する作業床を曲折状に形成した仮設足場を例示しており、フランジ式楔緊結構造を備えた仮設足場を示している。支柱1は、上下に所定間隔をあけて金属板から成るフランジ2を固設しており、建造物等の外壁に対する遠近方向(以下「妻方向」という)に所定間隔をあけて立設された一対の支柱1、1を1組として、建造物等の外壁に沿う方向(以下「桁方向」という)に所定間隔をあけて立設されている。妻方向に隣り合う一対の支柱1、1の間には、横架材3が架設され、支柱1と横架材3は、相互に楔構造の緊結手段により固着されており、桁方向に隣り合う横架材3、3に足場板4が搭載され、これにより作業床が形成される。 FIG. 1 exemplifies a temporary scaffold in which a work floor that constitutes a worker's work space and a traveling passage is formed in a bent shape, and shows a temporary scaffold having a flange-type wedge fastening structure. The support column 1 is fixedly provided with a flange 2 made of a metal plate with a predetermined interval in the vertical direction, and is erected with a predetermined interval in a perspective direction with respect to the outer wall of a building or the like (hereinafter referred to as “wife direction”). A pair of support columns 1 and 1 is set as one set and is erected at a predetermined interval in a direction along an outer wall of a building or the like (hereinafter referred to as “girder direction”). A horizontal member 3 is installed between a pair of struts 1 and 1 adjacent to each other in the wife direction, and the struts 1 and the horizontal member 3 are fixed to each other by a binding means having a wedge structure. The scaffolding plate 4 is mounted on the matching horizontal members 3 and 3, thereby forming a work floor.

図1に例示する仮設足場は、例えば、環状タワー状の建造物の外壁に沿って環状の作業床を形成するように構築され、妻側の外側に位置する一対の支柱1、1の間隔L1に対し、妻側の内側に位置する一対の支柱1、1の間隔L2がL2<L1とされ、それぞれの一対の支柱の間に、伸縮自在な伸縮手摺5aが取付けられる。従って、妻側の外側に位置して取付けられる伸縮手摺5aは、前記間隔L1に対応し、伸長状態で取付けられる。また、妻側の内側に位置して取付けられる伸縮手摺5aは、前記間隔L2に対応し、収縮状態で取付けられる。 The temporary scaffold illustrated in FIG. 1 is constructed, for example, so as to form an annular work floor along the outer wall of an annular tower-shaped building, and a distance L1 between a pair of struts 1 and 1 located outside the wife side. On the other hand, the distance L2 between the pair of struts 1 and 1 located on the inner side of the wife is L2 <L1, and a telescopic handrail 5a that can be stretched is attached between each pair of struts. Accordingly, the telescopic handrail 5a attached on the outer side of the wife side is attached in an extended state corresponding to the interval L1. Further, the telescopic handrail 5a attached to the inner side of the wife side corresponds to the interval L2 and is attached in a contracted state.

伸縮手摺5aは、図2に示すように、相互に同心状に形成した大径管6と小径管7を軸方向に伸縮自在に嵌合した伸縮管5を構成し、該伸縮管5の両端、つまり、大径管6及び小径管7の伸長方向の延長端に、ブラケット8を設けており、該ブラケット8、8を前記一対の支柱1、1のフランジ2に楔手段を介して着脱自在に緊結される。尚、ブラケット8は、前記横架材3の両端に設けられた公知のブラケットと同様のものであるから、詳細説明を省略する。 As shown in FIG. 2, the telescopic handrail 5a constitutes the telescopic tube 5 in which a large-diameter tube 6 and a small-diameter tube 7 formed concentrically with each other are fitted in an axially stretchable manner. That is, brackets 8 are provided at the extending ends of the large-diameter pipe 6 and the small-diameter pipe 7 in the extending direction, and the brackets 8 and 8 can be freely attached to and detached from the flanges 2 of the pair of columns 1 and 1 via wedge means. Tightly tied to. In addition, since the bracket 8 is the same as the well-known bracket provided in the both ends of the said horizontal member 3, detailed description is abbreviate | omitted.

図1に例示するような作業床を曲折状に形成した仮設足場において、桁方向に隣接する支柱1、1のフランジ2は、図2(A)に示すように、フランジ2の楔孔を伸縮管5の軸線方向に整合させている場合と、図2(B)に角度θで示すように、フランジ2の楔孔を伸縮管5の軸線方向に偏位させている場合等があり、伸縮手摺5aの取付個所により、楔孔の姿勢条件が相違する。 As shown in FIG. 1, in the temporary scaffolding in which the work floor is formed in a bent shape as illustrated in FIG. 1, the flange 2 of the columns 1 and 1 adjacent to each other in the girder direction expands and contracts the wedge hole of the flange 2 as shown in FIG. There are a case where it is aligned in the axial direction of the tube 5 and a case where the wedge hole of the flange 2 is displaced in the axial direction of the telescopic tube 5 as shown by an angle θ in FIG. Depending on the attachment location of the handrail 5a, the posture condition of the wedge hole is different.

このため、前記ブラケット8は、それぞれの大径管6及び小径管7の延長端に、上下方向の枢軸9を介して首振り自在に枢結されている。これにより、ブラケット8は、水平方向に回動させるだけで、異なる姿勢条件とされたフランジ2の楔孔に対して、常に良好に緊結される。 For this reason, the bracket 8 is pivotably connected to the extended ends of the large-diameter pipe 6 and the small-diameter pipe 7 via the pivot 9 in the vertical direction. As a result, the bracket 8 is always well coupled to the wedge holes of the flange 2 having different posture conditions simply by rotating in the horizontal direction.

所望の長さとなるように伸縮させられた大径管6及び小径管7は、以下に詳述する固定装置10により、伸縮不能に固定される。 The large-diameter pipe 6 and the small-diameter pipe 7 expanded and contracted so as to have a desired length are fixed so as not to be expanded and contracted by a fixing device 10 described in detail below.

図3に示すように、伸縮管5を構成する大径管6及び小径管7は、それぞれ同心円となる内周面と外周面を有する金属製の円形パイプ材により構成されている。大径管6は、内周面6aと外周面6bを有し、内周面6aは、軸心A1を中心とする内径D1により規定された円周面を形成する。これに対して、小径管7は、内周面7aと外周面7bを有し、外周面7は、軸心A2を中心とする外径D2により規定された円周面を形成する。大径管6の内周面6aと小径管7の外周面7bは、D1>D2に形成されており、この際、小径管7を大径管6に挿入したとき、円滑容易に摺動可能とする十分なクリアランスC(C=D1−D2)を有するように形成することができる。 As shown in FIG. 3, the large-diameter pipe 6 and the small-diameter pipe 7 constituting the telescopic pipe 5 are each made of a metal circular pipe material having an inner peripheral surface and an outer peripheral surface that are concentric circles. The large-diameter pipe 6 has an inner peripheral surface 6a and an outer peripheral surface 6b, and the inner peripheral surface 6a forms a circumferential surface defined by an inner diameter D1 centered on the axis A1. On the other hand, the small diameter tube 7 has an inner peripheral surface 7a and an outer peripheral surface 7b, and the outer peripheral surface 7 forms a circumferential surface defined by an outer diameter D2 centering on the axis A2. The inner peripheral surface 6a of the large-diameter pipe 6 and the outer peripheral surface 7b of the small-diameter pipe 7 are formed as D1> D2, and at this time, when the small-diameter pipe 7 is inserted into the large-diameter pipe 6, it can slide smoothly and easily. And a sufficient clearance C (C = D1-D2).

前記小径管7の軸心A2に位置して相互に直交する軸をX軸及びY軸としたとき、該小径管7の外周面7bのうち、X軸方向の両側部にはそれぞれ第1側部X1及び第2側部X2が形成され、Y軸方向の両側部にはそれぞれ第3側部Y1及び第4側部Y2が形成されている。図示実施形態の場合、前記X軸を水平方向、前記Y軸を鉛直方向としている。そこで、前記小径管7は、少なくとも前記第1側部X1に前記軸心A2を中心とする円弧外側面7bを形成し、前記第4側部Y2を凹入変形することにより溝部11を形成し、該溝部11を軸方向に延設している。尚、図示実施形態の場合、前記第1側部X1に加えて、前記第2側部X2及び第3側部Y1にも軸心A2を中心とする円弧外側面7bが形成されている。 When the X axis and the Y axis are the axes positioned at the axis A2 of the small diameter tube 7 and orthogonal to each other, the outer peripheral surface 7b of the small diameter tube 7 has a first side on each side in the X axis direction. A portion X1 and a second side portion X2 are formed, and a third side portion Y1 and a fourth side portion Y2 are formed on both sides in the Y-axis direction, respectively. In the illustrated embodiment, the X axis is the horizontal direction and the Y axis is the vertical direction. Therefore, the small-diameter pipe 7 forms a groove 11 by forming an arc outer surface 7b centered on the axis A2 at least on the first side X1, and recessing and deforming the fourth side Y2. The groove 11 extends in the axial direction. In the illustrated embodiment, in addition to the first side portion X1, the second side portion X2 and the third side portion Y1 are also formed with an arc outer surface 7b centered on the axis A2.

前記小径管7を大径管6に挿入した状態で、図5に示すように、前記溝部11に嵌合する位置決め手段12が大径管6に設けられている。位置決め手段12は、例えば、大径管6に進退自在に螺入されたボルトにより構成され、小径管7を最大軸長となるように伸長させたとき、該ボルトの先端を溝部11の終端部11aに係止することにより、抜止め手段13を構成する。 As shown in FIG. 5, positioning means 12 that fits into the groove 11 is provided in the large-diameter pipe 6 with the small-diameter pipe 7 inserted into the large-diameter pipe 6. The positioning means 12 is constituted by, for example, a bolt screwed into the large-diameter pipe 6 so as to be able to advance and retreat. When the small-diameter pipe 7 is extended so as to have the maximum axial length, the tip of the bolt is the end portion of the groove 11. The retaining means 13 is configured by engaging with 11a.

前記固定装置10は、図3に示すように、支持部材14と楔部材15により構成され、前記支持部材14を前記大径管6に固設するための連結部材16を備えている。連結部材16は、断面U形の金属板から成るアームを構成し、支持部材14の底部に溶接等で固着され、該アームを大径管6の端部の外周面に溶接等で固着することにより、支持部材14を大径管6の端部に臨むように固設する。 As shown in FIG. 3, the fixing device 10 includes a support member 14 and a wedge member 15, and includes a connecting member 16 for fixing the support member 14 to the large-diameter pipe 6. The connecting member 16 constitutes an arm made of a metal plate having a U-shaped cross section, and is fixed to the bottom of the support member 14 by welding or the like, and the arm is fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the end portion of the large-diameter pipe 6 by welding or the like. Thus, the support member 14 is fixed so as to face the end of the large-diameter pipe 6.

前記支持部材14は、分厚い金属板をU形に折曲することにより形成され、前記小径管7の第1側部X1に対面する受止め部17と、該受止め部17の両端から前記X軸方向に向けて前記小径管7の第2側部X2を超える位置まで延設された延長部18、18を備えている。 The support member 14 is formed by bending a thick metal plate into a U shape, and includes a receiving portion 17 facing the first side portion X1 of the small-diameter tube 7 and the X from the both ends of the receiving portion 17. Extension parts 18 and 18 extended to the position exceeding the 2nd side part X2 of the said small diameter pipe 7 toward the axial direction are provided.

前記連結部材16により支持部材14を大径管6に固設した状態において、前記受止め部17は、前記小径管7の第1側部X1の外周面7bを受止める円弧内側面19を備えており、該円弧内側面19は、前記大径管6の軸心A1と同心の軸心A3を中心とする円弧を描くと共に、該円弧内側面19の内径D3を前記小径管7の円弧外側面7bの外径D2と同径(D3=D2)に形成している。 In a state where the support member 14 is fixed to the large diameter pipe 6 by the connecting member 16, the receiving portion 17 includes an arc inner side surface 19 for receiving the outer peripheral surface 7 b of the first side portion X 1 of the small diameter tube 7. The arc inner surface 19 draws an arc centered on the axis A3 concentric with the axis A1 of the large-diameter pipe 6, and the inner diameter D3 of the arc inner surface 19 is outside the arc of the small-diameter pipe 7. The side surface 7b is formed to have the same diameter (D3 = D2) as the outer diameter D2.

前記楔部材15は、前記延長部18、18のY軸方向に形成した楔通路20、20に摺動自在に挿通されている。この際、楔部材15を上向きに後退させた状態で、楔部材15を楔通路20、20から脱出不能とする抜止め部材21、21を設けることが好ましい。尚、下側の延長部18の楔通路20は、下側の抜止め部材21を通過可能とするように広幅に形成されており(図8(B)参照)、図6(A)に示すように、楔部材15は、下側の抜止め部材21(図示21xで示す)が上側の楔通路20(図示20xで示す)に抜止め状に係止する位置まで、上方に大きく移動し後退させることが可能である。 The wedge member 15 is slidably inserted in wedge paths 20 and 20 formed in the Y-axis direction of the extension portions 18 and 18. At this time, it is preferable to provide retaining members 21 and 21 that prevent the wedge member 15 from escaping from the wedge passages 20 and 20 with the wedge member 15 retracted upward. Note that the wedge passage 20 of the lower extension 18 is formed wide so that it can pass through the lower retaining member 21 (see FIG. 8B), as shown in FIG. 6A. As described above, the wedge member 15 moves largely upward and retracts to a position where the lower retaining member 21 (shown by 21x in the drawing) is locked to the upper wedge passage 20 (shown by 20x in the illustrated manner). It is possible to make it.

図4に示すように、小径管7を大径管6に嵌入した状態で、上方に後退させた楔部材15の頭部15aをハンマー等で殴打し、下向きのY軸方向に打ち込むと、該楔部材15が小径管7の第2側部X2をX軸方向に押圧し、第1側部X1を前記支持部材14の円弧内側面19に圧接し、これにより、相互の軸心A1、A2を同心状態として大径管6と小径管7が相互に固定される。この際、打ち込み後の楔部材15は、小径管7の軸線に直交した状態で第2側部X2に係止しているので、該小径管7の伸縮方向に対して楔部材15が強固に係止し、該小径管7の伸縮移動を確実に阻止する。 As shown in FIG. 4, with the small-diameter pipe 7 fitted into the large-diameter pipe 6, the head 15a of the wedge member 15 retracted upward is beaten with a hammer or the like, and driven downward in the Y-axis direction. The wedge member 15 presses the second side portion X2 of the small-diameter pipe 7 in the X-axis direction, and presses the first side portion X1 against the arc inner surface 19 of the support member 14, and thereby the mutual axial centers A1, A2 Are concentric, and the large-diameter pipe 6 and the small-diameter pipe 7 are fixed to each other. At this time, since the wedge member 15 after driving is locked to the second side portion X2 in a state orthogonal to the axis of the small diameter tube 7, the wedge member 15 is strong against the expansion and contraction direction of the small diameter tube 7. The small diameter tube 7 is securely prevented from expanding and contracting.

図示実施形態のような伸縮手摺5aを一対の支柱1、1の間に取付ける場合は、前述のように楔部材15を上方に後退させると、大径管6と小径管7が相互に伸縮自在な状態とされるので、所望の軸長となるように伸縮させ、図2に示すように、両端のブラケット8をフランジ2に緊結した後、固定装置10により固定すれば良い。この伸縮作業中、大径管6と小径管7は、溝部11と位置決め手段12により、相互に周方向に回動することなく位置決めされ、両端のブラケット8、8を所定の姿勢に保持しているので、フランジ2に対する緊結作業を迅速容易に行うことができる。そして、図示のように楔部材15を上下方向に設けておけば、楔部材15を持ち上げることにより伸縮可能とする反面、持ち上げから解放すると、楔部材15は、自重で下降し、小径管7の第2側部X2に当接して伸縮を妨げるので、目安の伸縮軸長とした状態で楔部材15を下降させるだけで、仮止め手段が構成され、伸縮手摺5aの取付作業を容易とする。 When the telescopic handrail 5a as shown in the illustrated embodiment is attached between the pair of support columns 1 and 1, when the wedge member 15 is retracted upward as described above, the large-diameter pipe 6 and the small-diameter pipe 7 can be mutually expanded and contracted. Therefore, the bracket 8 at both ends may be fastened to the flange 2 and then fixed by the fixing device 10 as shown in FIG. During the expansion / contraction operation, the large-diameter pipe 6 and the small-diameter pipe 7 are positioned without rotating in the circumferential direction by the groove 11 and the positioning means 12, and hold the brackets 8 and 8 at both ends in a predetermined posture. As a result, the fastening operation for the flange 2 can be performed quickly and easily. If the wedge member 15 is provided in the vertical direction as shown in the drawing, the wedge member 15 can be expanded and contracted by lifting, but when released from the lift, the wedge member 15 descends by its own weight, and the small diameter tube 7 Since the expansion and contraction is prevented by abutting against the second side portion X2, the temporary fixing means is configured simply by lowering the wedge member 15 in a state where the length of the expansion / contraction shaft is set as a reference, and the attachment work of the expansion / contraction handrail 5a is facilitated.

両端のブラケット8をフランジ2に緊結した後、図6(A)に示す状態から楔部材15をハンマー等で殴打し、図6(B)に示すように下向きに打ち込むと、小径管7の第2側部X2が矢印Fで示すように押圧され、第1側部X1を支持部材14の円弧内側面19に圧接した状態で固定される。このように、楔部材15を下向きに打ち込むように構成しておけば、作業者のハンマー等による殴打作業が容易となる。そして、大径管6と小径管7は、支持部材14の円弧内側面19により、相互の軸心A1、A2を同心状態として伸縮不能に固定されるので、偏心することなく、図示のように全周にクリアランスCを保持した状態で、同軸線上に固定される。打ち込み完了後も、楔部材15は、自重により下向きの力を受けているので、弛み難く、楔緊結状態を維持する。 After the brackets 8 at both ends are fastened to the flange 2, the wedge member 15 is hammered with a hammer or the like from the state shown in FIG. 6 (A) and driven downward as shown in FIG. 6 (B). The two side portions X2 are pressed as indicated by the arrow F, and are fixed in a state where the first side portion X1 is in pressure contact with the arc inner surface 19 of the support member 14. In this way, if the wedge member 15 is configured to be driven downward, the operator's hammering operation with a hammer or the like is facilitated. The large-diameter pipe 6 and the small-diameter pipe 7 are fixed by the arc inner side surface 19 of the support member 14 so that the axial centers A1 and A2 are concentric and cannot be expanded and contracted. It is fixed on the coaxial line in a state where the clearance C is held around the entire circumference. Even after the driving is completed, since the wedge member 15 receives a downward force due to its own weight, the wedge member 15 is hardly loosened and maintains a wedge-tight state.

伸縮手摺5aは、一対の支柱1、1の間に取付けられ、作業者の安全を確保する。大径管6から延びる小径管7は、溝部11により補強されているので、容易に変形することはなく、耐用性に優れている。 The telescopic handrail 5a is attached between the pair of support columns 1 and 1 to ensure the safety of the operator. Since the small-diameter pipe 7 extending from the large-diameter pipe 6 is reinforced by the groove portion 11, it does not easily deform and has excellent durability.

1 支柱
2 フランジ
3 横架材
4 足場板
5 伸縮管
5a 伸縮手摺
6 大径管
6a 内周面
7 小径管
7b 外周面
X1 第1側部
X2 第2側部
Y1 第3側部
Y2 第4側部
8 ブラケット
9 枢軸
10 固定装置
11 溝部
11a 終端部
12 位置決め手段
13 抜止め手段
14 支持部材
15 楔部材
15a 頭部
16 連結部材
17 受止め部
18 延長部
19 円弧内側面
20 楔通路
21 抜止め部材
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Support | pillar 2 Flange 3 Horizontal member 4 Scaffold plate 5 Telescopic tube 5a Telescopic handrail 6 Large diameter tube 6a Inner peripheral surface 7 Small diameter tube 7b Outer peripheral surface X1 First side portion X2 Second side portion Y1 Third side portion Y2 Fourth side Part 8 bracket 9 pivot 10 fixing device 11 groove part 11a terminal part 12 positioning means 13 retaining means 14 support member 15 wedge member 15a head 16 connecting member 17 receiving part 18 extension part 19 arc inner surface 20 wedge path 21 retaining member

Claims (4)

大径管(6)の内径D1と小径管(7)の外径D2をD1>D2に形成し、両管を軸方向に伸縮自在に嵌合した伸縮管(5)を構成し、大径管と小径管を相互に固定する装置において、
前記大径管(6)の端部に臨む支持部材(14)を該大径管に固設し、前記支持部材(14)に楔部材(15)を設けており、
前記小径管(7)の軸心A2に位置して相互に直交するX軸とY軸に関して、該小径管の外周面のうち、X軸方向の両側部をそれぞれ第1側部(X1)及び第2側部(X2)とし、Y軸方向の両側部をそれぞれ第3側部(Y1)及び第4側部(Y2)として、少なくとも第1側部(X1)に前記軸心A2を中心とする円弧外側面(7b)を形成しており、
前記支持部材(14)は、前記小径管の第1側部(X1)に対面する受止め部(17)と、該受止め部から前記X軸方向に向けて該小径管の第2側部(X2)を超える位置まで延設された延長部(18)を設け、
前記受止め部(17)は、前記小径管の第1側部(X1)を受止める円弧内側面(19)を備え、該円弧内側面(19)を前記大径管(6)の軸心A1と同心の軸心A3を中心とする円弧に形成すると共に、該円弧内側面(19)の内径D3を前記小径管(7)の円弧外側面(7b)の外径D2と同径に形成し、
前記楔部材(15)は、前記延長部(18)のY軸方向に形成した楔通路(20)に摺動自在に挿通されており、
前記小径管(7)を大径管(6)に嵌入した状態で、前記楔部材(15)をY軸方向に移動したとき、該楔部材が小径管(7)の第2側部(X2)をX軸方向に押圧し、第1側部(X1)を前記支持部材(14)の円弧内側面(19)に圧接することにより、相互の軸心A1、A2を同心状態として大径管(6)と小径管(7)を相互に固定するように構成して成ることを特徴とする伸縮管の固定装置。
The inner diameter D1 of the large diameter pipe (6) and the outer diameter D2 of the small diameter pipe (7) are formed so that D1> D2, and the expansion pipe (5) is formed by fitting both the pipes in the axial direction. In a device that fixes a pipe and a small diameter pipe together,
A support member (14) facing the end of the large diameter pipe (6) is fixed to the large diameter pipe, and a wedge member (15) is provided on the support member (14).
With respect to the X axis and the Y axis, which are located at the axis A2 of the small diameter tube (7) and are orthogonal to each other, both sides in the X axis direction of the outer peripheral surface of the small diameter tube are respectively the first side portion (X1) and The second side part (X2) is defined as the third side part (Y1) and the fourth side part (Y2) as both sides in the Y-axis direction, and at least the first side part (X1) is centered on the axis A2. Forming an arc outer surface (7b)
The support member (14) includes a receiving portion (17) facing the first side portion (X1) of the small-diameter tube, and a second side portion of the small-diameter tube from the receiving portion toward the X-axis direction. Provide an extension (18) that extends to a position exceeding (X2),
The receiving portion (17) includes an arc inner surface (19) for receiving the first side portion (X1) of the small-diameter tube, and the arc inner surface (19) is an axis of the large-diameter tube (6). It is formed in an arc centering on an axis A3 concentric with A1, and the inner diameter D3 of the inner surface (19) of the arc is formed to be the same diameter as the outer diameter D2 of the outer arc surface (7b) of the small diameter tube (7). And
The wedge member (15) is slidably inserted in a wedge passage (20) formed in the Y-axis direction of the extension (18),
When the wedge member (15) is moved in the Y-axis direction with the small-diameter pipe (7) fitted into the large-diameter pipe (6), the wedge member is moved to the second side portion (X2 of the small-diameter pipe (7)). ) In the X-axis direction, and the first side portion (X1) is pressed into contact with the arc inner surface (19) of the support member (14), so that the shafts A1 and A2 are concentric with each other. A telescopic tube fixing device characterized in that (6) and the small-diameter tube (7) are fixed to each other.
緊結手段を備えた一対の支柱(1,1)の間に前記伸縮管(5)を配置し、前記大径管(6)の延長端に設けたブラケット(8)を一方の支柱(1)の緊結手段に緊結し、前記小径管(7)の延長端に設けたブラケット(8)を他方の支柱(1)の緊結手段に緊結した状態で、大径管(6)と小径管(7)を固定する仮設足場用伸縮管の固定装置であり、
前記小径管(7)は、前記第2側部(X2)及び第3側部(Y1)を前記第1側部(X1)の円弧外側面(7b)と同心の円弧状に形成する一方、前記第4側部(Y2)を凹入変形することにより溝部(11)を形成し、該溝部を軸方向に延設しており、
前記大径管(6)は、前記溝部(11)に嵌合する位置決め手段(12)を設けて成ることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の伸縮管の固定装置。
The telescopic tube (5) is disposed between a pair of struts (1, 1) provided with a binding means, and a bracket (8) provided at an extended end of the large-diameter tube (6) is attached to one strut (1). In the state where the bracket (8) provided at the extended end of the small-diameter pipe (7) is fastened to the fastening means of the other strut (1), the large-diameter pipe (6) and the small-diameter pipe (7 ) Is a telescoping tube fixing device for temporary scaffolding,
The small diameter pipe (7) has the second side part (X2) and the third side part (Y1) formed in an arc shape concentric with the arc outer surface (7b) of the first side part (X1), A groove (11) is formed by recessing and deforming the fourth side (Y2), and the groove extends in the axial direction;
The expansion tube fixing device according to claim 1, wherein the large-diameter pipe (6) is provided with positioning means (12) fitted into the groove (11).
前記X軸を水平方向、前記Y軸を鉛直方向としており、前記楔部材(15)を下向きに殴打することにより、前記小径管(7)を水平方向に押圧するように構成して成ることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の伸縮管の固定装置。 The X-axis is a horizontal direction, the Y-axis is a vertical direction, and the small-diameter pipe (7) is pressed in the horizontal direction by striking the wedge member (15) downward. The expansion / contraction tube fixing device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: 前記伸縮管(5)により仮設足場用伸縮手摺(5a)を構成し、前記ブラケット(8)は、大径管(6)及び小径管(7)の延長端に、首振り自在に枢結されて成ることを特徴とする請求項2又は3に記載の伸縮管の固定装置。 The telescoping pipe (5) constitutes a telescoping handrail for temporary scaffolding (5a), and the bracket (8) is pivotally connected to the extended ends of the large diameter pipe (6) and the small diameter pipe (7). The expansion / contraction tube fixing device according to claim 2, wherein the expansion tube fixing device is provided.
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KR20210001072U (en) * 2019-11-08 2021-05-18 호리코리아 주식회사 Scaffold horizontal brace for distance and angle modulated
CN113719664A (en) * 2021-08-29 2021-11-30 钟瑶章 Pipeline settlement control device for hydraulic engineering
KR102393222B1 (en) * 2020-11-18 2022-04-29 장윤근 Dice support horizontal connection device

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JP2018035611A (en) * 2016-09-01 2018-03-08 日建リース工業株式会社 Connection material and construction method for temporary scaffold
KR20210001072U (en) * 2019-11-08 2021-05-18 호리코리아 주식회사 Scaffold horizontal brace for distance and angle modulated
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KR102393222B1 (en) * 2020-11-18 2022-04-29 장윤근 Dice support horizontal connection device
CN113719664A (en) * 2021-08-29 2021-11-30 钟瑶章 Pipeline settlement control device for hydraulic engineering

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