JP2014004070A - Wall surface support - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a wall surface support capable of being installed easily even in a small space and firmly installing a shelf board and mirror or the like against a wall surface.SOLUTION: A wall surface support is provided with a fixing member, a supporting member latched to the fixing member, and a fixing auxiliary member for combining and fixing the fixing member and the supporting member. The fixing member has a wall surface base part fixed to a wall surface, a wall surface upper base part having a first latch part latched to the supporting member, and a wall surface lower base part having a first fitting groove in a lower end surface thereof for fitting the fixing auxiliary member. The supporting member has a base part for installing a mounting member, an upper base part having a second latch part latched to the first latch part of the wall surface upper base part from above, and a lower base part having a second fitting groove in an upper end surface thereof for fitting the fixing auxiliary member. The fixing auxiliary member has a fitting body fitted to the first fitting groove and the second fitting groove, and a grip part projecting from a side surface of the fitting body and being in contact with at least one of the wall surface lower base part and the lower base part.

Description

  The present invention relates to a wall surface support for attaching and supporting a shelf board, a mirror or the like on a wall surface.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, wall surface supports that support by attaching a shelf board to a wall surface are known. For example, an engagement mold member that is formed in an elongated shape so as to extend in the horizontal direction with respect to the wall surface and has two insertion grooves extending in the longitudinal direction, a shelf board, and a shelf receiving mold member that supports the engagement mold member A shelf body attached to the engagement mold material, and a fixing auxiliary tool attached to the engagement mold material to reinforce the fixation of the shelf body, and a wall surface below the shelf body and a lower surface of the shelf board A shelf receiving die having a first insertion portion that fits into the upper insertion groove, a second insertion portion that fits into the lower insertion groove, and the second The fixing auxiliary tool having an extending portion connected to the insertion portion and extending toward the reinforcement portion, and the first and second insertion portions cannot be detached from the respective insertion grooves in the horizontal direction, and are along the insertion grooves. It is configured to be slidable. That wall for support are known (see Patent Document 1).

  As a result, when a force acts in the direction of lifting the shelf board, the upward movement of the contact piece is restricted by the extending portion, and the contact piece is a part of the shelf receiving mold material. It is possible to prevent the shelf board from jumping up. When mounting, for example, the first and second insertion portions may be inserted into the insertion groove from the end of the engagement mold member and slid to a predetermined position, so that the attachment can be performed easily. Is.

Japanese Patent No. 4857964

  However, in the above structure, the first and second insertion portions are inserted into the insertion grooves from the end portions of the engagement type material, and the shelf body is slid to a predetermined position, so that the length of the engagement type material is long. It is necessary to have substantially the same dimensions as the shelf in the outer direction of the left and right ends of the direction or one of the ends.

  That is, when the left and right ends or one end is narrow with respect to the wall surface to be installed, unless the dimension of the elongated shelf is set to be small, It cannot be inserted from the end. At that time, it is necessary to insert a plurality of shelves as necessary, and the installation work is complicated, the appearance is bad, and the beauty is impaired, and the installation in a small space is difficult.

  Therefore, the present invention solves such problems, and can be easily installed even in a small space, and a shelf board, a mirror, and the like can be firmly installed on the wall surface. It is an object to provide a wall support.

  In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the wall surface support tool according to claim 1 of the present invention is provided with a fixing member formed so as to extend in a horizontal direction with respect to the wall surface, and an attachment member. A supporting member that is hooked to the member, and a fixing auxiliary member that connects and fixes the fixing member and the supporting member, and the fixing member is a wall surface side base portion fixed to the wall surface, and an upper end of the wall surface side base portion. A wall-side upper base having a first latching portion that latches with the support member, and a lower end of the wall-side base that has a first fitting groove on the lower end surface for fitting the auxiliary fixing member. And a support member having a base portion on which the mounting member is installed and an upper end of the base portion, the second hook portion being hooked from above on the first hook portion of the upper base portion on the wall surface side. A base and a lower end of the base, and a second fitting groove into which the fixing auxiliary member is fitted is provided at the upper end surface. The fixing base member includes a fitting body that fits into the first fitting groove and the second fitting groove, and protrudes from a side surface of the fitting body, and a wall-side lower base part of the fixing member. And a grip portion that contacts at least one of the lower base portions of the support member.

  Moreover, the wall surface support tool according to claim 2 of the present invention is the wall surface support tool according to claim 1, which protrudes from at least one of the wall surface side lower base portion of the fixing member and the base portion of the support member. The protrusion has a protrusion, and in a state where the fixing member and the support member are connected and fixed, the protrusion comes into contact with one of the base and the wall surface side lower base, or the protrusions come into contact with each other.

  Further, the wall surface support tool according to claim 3 of the present invention is the wall surface support tool according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the fixing member and the support member are connected and fixed, The latching part of the second latching part and the fitting part of the first fitting groove and the second fitting groove are arranged on the same vertical line.

  Further, the wall surface support tool according to claim 4 of the present invention is the wall surface support tool according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the base portion of the support member and the support member are below the mounting member. A reinforcing portion for connecting the lower base portion to the lower base portion.

  Moreover, the wall surface support tool according to claim 5 of the present invention is the wall surface support tool according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the wall surface side upper base and the wall surface side lower side of the fixing member. The space between the base portion is an opening, and a decorative plate is provided to cover at least the opening.

  In the wall surface support tool of the present invention, it is only necessary to hook the second hooking portion of the support member from above with respect to the first hooking portion of the fixing member. When the left and right ends or one end of the member is narrow, it can be easily installed even in a so-called small space.

  In addition, since the fixing auxiliary member is fitted between the fixing member and the supporting member, the supporting member is firmly installed on the fixing member without swinging in the vertical direction and the front-rear direction.

  Furthermore, a protrusion projecting from at least one of the wall surface side lower base portion of the fixing member and the base portion of the support member is provided, and the protrusion portion is connected to the base portion and the wall surface side lower base portion in a connected and fixed state. Because either the contact point or the protrusions are in contact with each other, the moment acting around the latching point due to the load of the mounting member, etc. is distributed to the other by the contact point, and the durability of the latching point Can be improved.

It is a perspective view of the wall-surface support in Example 1 of this invention. It is a disassembled perspective view of the wall surface support tool in Example 1 of this invention. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view at the time of installing the wall surface fixture in Example 1 of this invention in a wall surface. It is the (a) perspective view of the fixing member of the wall-surface support in Example 1 of this invention, (b) The left view. It is the perspective view of the (a) support member and cover member of the wall surface support tool in Example 1 of this invention, (b) The left view of a support member. It is a perspective view of the fixing auxiliary member of the wall surface support tool in Example 1 of the present invention. It is the (a) perspective view and (b) left side view of the support member of the wall surface support tool in Example 2 of the present invention. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view at the time of installing the wall surface support in Example 2 of this invention in a wall surface. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view at the time of installing the wall surface fixture in Example 3 of this invention in a wall surface. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view at the time of installing the wall surface support in Example 4 of this invention in a wall surface.

  Hereinafter, a wall support in an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the wall surface support, the side on which mounting members such as a shelf board and a mirror are installed is the front of the support, and the wall side is the back of the support. Moreover, let the ceiling side be the upper side of the said support tool, and let the floor surface side be the lower side of the said support tool.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the wall surface support 1 according to the present invention is provided on an indoor wall surface W, and is provided with a mounting member T such as a shelf board or a mirror. The wall surface support 1 includes a fixing member 2, a supporting member 3, and a fixing auxiliary member 4. The mounting member T in the present embodiment is a shelf board T1.

  The fixing member 2 is formed in a long shape and is installed on an indoor wall surface W. As shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 4, the fixing member is formed in a substantially U shape with grooves at the upper and lower ends, and is formed of a metal such as aluminum, for example. Specifically, a wall surface side base 20 that is fixed to the wall surface W and extends in the vertical direction, a wall surface side upper base 21 that protrudes forward from the upper end of the wall surface base 20, and a front protrusion from the lower end of the wall surface base 20. It is comprised from the wall surface side lower end base 22 and has the opening part 23 in the front side.

  The wall surface side upper end base 21 is provided with a latching groove 21a vertically downward from the upper end surface, and the front side of the wall surface side upper end base 21 is a front latching portion 21b via the latching groove 21a. The rear side is the rear hooking portion 21c. Further, a taper surface 21d is provided in the latching groove 21a on the front latching part 21b side so that a latching part 31a of the support member 3 described later can be easily latched. Here, the latching groove 21a is a first latching portion.

  On the other hand, the wall surface side lower end base portion 22 is provided with a first fitting groove 22a upward from the lower end surface. The first fitting groove 22a is formed, for example, in a substantially C shape, and is for fitting the upper end portion of the fitting body 40 in the fixing auxiliary member 4 described later. The shape of the first fitting groove 22a is not limited to a substantially C shape, and may be a substantially square shape, a wedge shape, or the like.

  Moreover, in the opening part 23 of the fixing member 2, the front protrusion part 24 protrudes downward from the lower end surface of the wall surface side upper end base part 21, and the rear protrusion part 25 is similarly provided on the rear side having a predetermined gap. Protruding. On the other hand, from the upper end surface of the wall surface side lower end base portion 22, the front protruding portion 24 protrudes in a corresponding manner, and the rear protruding portion 25 protrudes rearward with a predetermined gap. In order to improve the design, the front projecting portion 24 is desirably provided along the front end surface of the wall surface side upper end base portion 21 and the wall surface side lower end base portion 22.

  Further, the gap between the front protrusion 24 and the rear protrusion 25 is an insertion portion 23a through which the decorative board 5 covering at least the opening 23 is inserted. Furthermore, the rear side of the rear protrusion 25 is a gap 23b that houses the head of the screw S for fixing the fixing member 2 to the wall surface W.

  The support member 3 is formed in a long shape, and is hooked on the fixing member 2 fixed to the wall surface W in a state where the shelf board T1 is installed. As shown in FIGS. 2, 3, and 5, the support member 3 is formed in a substantially U shape so as to cover the fixing member 2, and is formed of a metal such as aluminum, for example. Specifically, a base 30 extending mainly in the vertical direction, an upper end base 31 projecting backward from the upper end of the base 30, a lower end base 32 projecting rearward from the lower end of the base 30, and an opening on the rear side 33.

  A latching portion 31 a projects from the upper end base portion 31 vertically downward from the lower end surface. The latching portion 31a on the base 30 side is provided with a tapered surface 31b corresponding to the tapered surface 21d of the latching groove 21a. Here, the latching portion 31a is a second latching portion.

  On the other hand, the lower end base portion 32 is provided with a second fitting groove 32a corresponding to the first fitting groove 22a downward from the upper end surface. The second fitting groove 32a is formed, for example, in a substantially C shape, and fits the lower end portion of the fitting body 40 in the fixing auxiliary member 4 described later. The shape is not limited in the same manner as the first fitting groove 22a.

  Further, a protrusion 30 a that protrudes rearward is provided on the lower end side of the base 30. The protrusion 30 a comes into contact with the wall surface side lower base 22 in a state where the support member 3 is hooked on the fixing member 2. Thereby, the moment acting around the latching location by the load on the shelf plate T1 and the article placed on the shelf plate T1 is dispersed to the fixing member 2 side by contacting the wall surface side lower base portion 22, It is intended to improve the durability of the hooking portion. Moreover, the protrusion 30a may be long, or a plurality of protrusions 30a may be disposed at intervals. On the other hand, between the base 30 and the hook 31a on the upper end side, the head of the screw S for fixing the shelf T1 to the support member 3 is accommodated in a state where the support member 3 is hooked to the fixing member 2. It is set as the accommodation space 33a.

  Further, an upper support part 34 is provided so as to protrude forward from the base part 30 so as to be flush with the upper base part 31. Further, a lower support portion 35 that protrudes forward is provided on the lower end side of the upper support portion 34, and the shelf board T <b> 1 is inserted between the upper support portion 34. A screw hole (not shown) is formed in the base portion 30 between the upper support portion 34 and the lower support portion 35, and the shelf plate T <b> 1 is fixed to the support member 3 with screws S inserted through the screw holes. The

  Furthermore, an inclined portion 36 extending obliquely downward toward the wall surface W is provided from the front end portion of the lower support portion 35, and the lower base portion 32 and the lower base portion 32 are directed upward at the lower end portion of the inclined portion 36. A connecting portion 37 to be connected is provided. Further, a rib 38 for reinforcement is provided from the lower support portion 35 toward the inclined portion 36. In this manner, the lower support portion 35, the inclined portion 36, and the connecting portion 37 form a substantially right triangle below the shelf plate T1, and constitute a reinforcing portion. Further, a cover mounting groove 39 for mounting the cover member 6 formed of a synthetic resin or the like and having the pin 60 is provided on the inner side surface of the reinforcing portion. The cover member 6 is provided to improve the design of the support member 3 in a side view.

  The fixing auxiliary member 4 connects and fixes the supporting member 3 hooked to the fixing member 2 in the hooked state. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 and 6, the fixing auxiliary member 4 includes a fitting body 40 and a grip portion 41, and is formed of, for example, a synthetic resin. Specifically, the upper and lower end surfaces of the fitting body 40 have a substantially arc shape that can be fitted to the first fitting groove 22a and the second fitting groove 32a, and are formed in a short plate shape. Further, a grip portion 41 having a substantially U-shaped cross section is provided so as to protrude outward from both side surfaces of the fitting body 40.

  The fitting body 40 is not limited to a short plate shape, and may have a wave shape and a stepped portion, as long as it has a shape that can be fitted to the first fitting groove 22a and the second fitting groove 32a on the upper and lower end surfaces. Various shapes, such as a shape having, may be used. In addition, the grip 41 may have a shape that can abut against at least one of the lower base 22 on the wall surface side of the fixing member 2 and the lower base 32 of the support member 3. The shape is not limited, and various shapes may be used. The grip part 41 exerts a positioning effect by being brought into contact as described above.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the wall surface support 1 configured as described above is attached as follows. First, the fixing member 2 is arranged with respect to the wall surface W so that the latching groove 21a serving as the first latching portion is upward, and a screw is inserted into the screw hole (not shown) of the wall surface side base portion 20 from the gap 23b of the fixing member 2. S is inserted, and the fixing member 2 is fixed to the wall surface W by the screw S.

  And the decorative board 5 is provided in the insertion part 23a of the fixing member 2, and the opening part 23 is obstruct | occluded. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the head of the screw S from being exposed from the opening 23 of the fixing member 2. Moreover, the front end surface of the fixing member 2 can be made as flat as possible in terms of appearance. The decorative board 5 is formed in a substantially short shape having the same dimensions as the fixing member 2, and is formed of a metal such as synthetic resin or aluminum. When the decorative board 5 is formed of a synthetic resin, the color of the decorative board 5 can be changed as appropriate depending on the color scheme of the mounting member T, and the design can be improved. Further, in the color scheme with the fixing member 2, a two-tone color or the like may be used.

  Next, the latching portion 31a (second latching portion) of the support member 3 is latched from above with respect to the latching groove 21a (first latching portion) of the fixing member 2, and the support member 3 is set. The protrusion 30 a is brought into contact with the lower base 22 on the wall surface side of the fixing member 2. At this time, since the storage space 33a of the support member 3 is sufficiently secured, the front hooking portion 21b of the fixing member 2 and the head of the screw S that fixes the shelf plate T1 do not come into contact with each other. Further, the first fitting groove 22a of the fixing member 2 and the second fitting groove 32a of the support member 3 are arranged on the same vertical line.

  Then, the fitting body 40 is fitted into the grooves 22a and 32a from the side surfaces of the fixing member 2 and the supporting member 3, and the gripping portion 41 is brought into contact with at least one of the fixing member 2 and the supporting member 3 to fix the fitting. The fixing member 2 and the support member 3 are connected and fixed by the member 4. At this time, the latching location in the latching state of the latching groove 21a of the fixing member 2 and the latching portion 31a of the support member 3 is the same as the fitting location of the first fitting groove 22a and the second fitting groove 32a. It is arranged on the vertical line. Thereby, it can be set as the structure balanced with respect to load as the wall surface support tool 1 whole, As a result, it is a latching location also with respect to the load of the vertical direction and the front-back direction to the wall surface support tool 1. , It is excellent in durability at the fitting portion.

  As described above, according to the wall support 1 according to the present invention described above, it is only necessary to latch the latching portion 31a of the support member 3 from above with respect to the latching groove 21a of the fixing member 2, so that it will be installed. When the left and right ends or one end of the fixing member 2 is narrow with respect to the wall surface W, it can be easily installed even in a so-called small space. In addition, the fixing auxiliary member 4 is fitted between the fixing member 2 and the supporting member 3, and the protrusion 30 a of the supporting member 3 abuts against the wall surface side lower base portion 22 of the fixing member 2. Can be firmly installed on the fixing member 2 without swinging in the vertical direction and the front-rear direction.

  Example 2 of the wall surface support 1 according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The wall surface support 1a in the second embodiment is substantially the same as the structure in the first embodiment, but the shape of the support member 3a is different from that in the first embodiment.

  As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the support member 3 a in the second embodiment includes an upper support portion 34, a lower support portion 35, and an inclined portion 36 provided on the front side of the base portion 30 of the support member 3 in the first embodiment. In this structure, the connecting portion 37 is not provided below the base portion 30. Since other structures are the same, description thereof is omitted. Thereby, it replaces with shelf board T1 in Example 1, and attachment member T extended in the perpendicular direction, such as mirror T2, can be installed.

  Example 3 of the wall surface support 1 according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The wall surface support 1b in the third embodiment is substantially the same as the structure in the first and second embodiments, but the first and second embodiments are different in that the protrusions 30a in the support members 3, 3a are provided on the fixing member 2. This is different from the second embodiment.

  In the third embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9, the support member 3b is not provided with a protrusion, and has a structure having a protrusion 22b protruding forward from the front end face on the wall surface side lower base 22 of the fixing member 2a. It is. Since other structures are the same, description thereof is omitted. As a result, in the same manner as the wall surface supports 1 and 1a in the first and second embodiments, the protrusion 22b of the fixing member 2a and the base 30 of the supporting member 3b in the hooked state of the fixing member 2a and the supporting member 3b. Can be brought into contact with each other.

  In FIG. 9, the support member 3b for installing the shelf plate T1 is used. However, the upper support 34 provided on the front side of the base 30 and the lower side in the same manner as in the second embodiment so as to install the mirror T2 and the like. Needless to say, the support portion 35, the inclined portion 36, and the connecting portion 37 below the base portion 30 may be omitted. Furthermore, a protrusion can be provided on each of the support member and the fixing member, and the protrusions can be brought into contact with each other in the latched state of the fixing member and the support member.

  Example 4 of the wall surface support 1 according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The wall surface support 1c according to the fourth embodiment is substantially the same as the structure according to the first to third embodiments, but the latching state of the fixing member and the support member is different from the first to third embodiments. is there.

  In the fourth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10, the fixing member 2b is provided with a latching portion 21e serving as a first latching portion, and the support member 3c is provided with a latching groove 31e serving as a second latching portion. Specifically, the latching portion 21e is protruded vertically upward from the upper end surface of the wall surface side upper base portion 21 in the fixing member 2b. Further, a tapered surface 21f is provided at the upper end portion of the latching portion 21e so that the latching groove 31e of the support member 3c can be easily latched.

  On the other hand, the front latching part 31c and the rear latching part 31d protrude from the lower end surface of the upper base 31 in the support member 3c vertically downward. A latching groove 31e is provided between the front latching portion 31c and the rear latching portion 31d. Moreover, the taper surface 31f corresponding to the latching part 21e of the fixing member 2b is provided in the latching groove 31e on the rear latching part 31d side. Since other structures are the same, description thereof is omitted. Accordingly, the fixing member 2b and the support member 3c can be hooked in the same manner as the wall surface supports 1, 1a and 1b in the first to third embodiments. At this time, in order to prevent the wall surface W from being damaged, it is desirable that the rear hooking portion 31d of the support member 3c and the wall surface W are not in contact with each other.

  The said invention is not limited to the structure of the above-mentioned embodiment, It is possible to implement by changing suitably the shape, dimension, material, etc. of a fixing member, a supporting member, and a fixing auxiliary member. Of course, a part of the configuration can be omitted, and a part of the configuration can be extracted.

1, 1a, 1b, 1c Wall support 2, 2a, 2b Fixing member 20 Wall side base 21 Wall side upper base 22 Wall side lower base 22a First fitting groove 23 Openings 3, 3a, 3b, 3c Member 30 Base 30a Protrusion 31 Upper base 32 Lower base 32a Second fitting groove 4 Fixing auxiliary member 40 Fitting body 41 Holding part 5 Decorative plate T Mounting member

Claims (5)

A fixing member formed to extend in a horizontal direction with respect to the wall surface;
A mounting member is installed, and a support member that is hooked to the fixing member;
A wall support comprising a fixing auxiliary member for connecting and fixing the fixing member and the support member,
The fixing member includes a wall surface side base portion fixed to the wall surface, a wall surface side upper base portion having an upper end of the wall surface side base portion and having a first hook portion hooked to the support member, and the wall surface side base portion. A lower side base portion on the wall surface side having a first fitting groove for fitting the fixing auxiliary member on the lower end surface,
The support member includes a base portion on which the mounting member is installed, and an upper base portion having a second hook portion that is an upper end of the base portion and hooks on the first hook portion of the wall surface side upper base portion from above. A lower base portion having a second fitting groove on the upper end surface for fitting the fixing auxiliary member at the lower end of the base portion.
The fixing auxiliary member protrudes from a fitting body fitted into the first fitting groove and the second fitting groove, a side surface of the fitting body, the wall surface side lower base portion of the fixing member, and the support member. A wall surface support device comprising: a grip portion that contacts at least one of the lower base portions. A protrusion projecting from at least one of the base on the wall surface side of the fixing member and the base of the support member;
In the connected and fixed state of the fixing member and the support member,
The wall surface support tool according to claim 1, wherein the protrusion comes into contact with any one of the base and the wall surface lower base, or the protrusions come into contact with each other. In the connected and fixed state of the fixing member and the support member,
The hook location of the first latch portion and the second latch portion, and the fitting location of the first fitting groove and the second fitting groove are arranged on the same vertical line. Item 3. The wall support according to Item 2.   The wall surface support tool according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a reinforcing portion that connects the base portion of the support member and the lower base portion of the support member below the attachment member. The space between the wall surface side upper side base and the wall surface side lower side base of the fixing member is an opening, and includes at least one decorative plate so as to cover the opening. The support for wall surfaces as described.

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