JP2013536749A - 嬰 Footwear for infants and last used for manufacturing - Google Patents

嬰 Footwear for infants and last used for manufacturing Download PDF

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JP2013536749A
JP2013536749A JP2013528100A JP2013528100A JP2013536749A JP 2013536749 A JP2013536749 A JP 2013536749A JP 2013528100 A JP2013528100 A JP 2013528100A JP 2013528100 A JP2013528100 A JP 2013528100A JP 2013536749 A JP2013536749 A JP 2013536749A
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footwear
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infants
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rear end
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JP5733542B2 (en
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オ，ドン−ゼ
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ワイルドキャット カンパニー，リミテッド
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B3/00—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use
    • A43B3/30—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use specially adapted for babies or small children
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/06—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated
    • A43B7/08—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated with air-holes, with or without closures
    • A43B7/084—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated with air-holes, with or without closures characterised by the location of the holes
    • A43B7/087—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated with air-holes, with or without closures characterised by the location of the holes in the bottom of the sole
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43D—MACHINES, TOOLS, EQUIPMENT OR METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING OR REPAIRING FOOTWEAR
    • A43D3/00—Lasts
    • A43D3/02—Lasts for making or repairing shoes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43D—MACHINES, TOOLS, EQUIPMENT OR METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING OR REPAIRING FOOTWEAR
    • A43D3/00—Lasts
    • A43D3/02—Lasts for making or repairing shoes
    • A43D3/021—Lasts for making or repairing shoes for orthopaedic footwear

Abstract

【課題】 大人とは違う嬰幼児の足形態と歩行特性に合わせて製造された嬰幼児用履物及びその製造に使われるラストを提供する。
【解決手段】 足指（ｔｏｅ）が配置される先端部の空間１２、かかとが配置される後端部空間１４、及び足指とかかとの間の足裏と足元が配置される中間部空間１６でなる内部空間１０を持つ嬰幼児用履物１００において、特に先端部の空間１２の高さが足指より高く形成されるようにして、足指の動きに対する干渉が最小化して嬰幼児の歩行がなされるようにすることを特徴とする。
前記のように構成される本発明の嬰幼児用履物及びその製造に使われるラストは、嬰幼児の足指より高く形成された先端部の空間（ｔｏｅ ｒｏｏｍ）の提供により、嬰幼児の履物着用の際に安定した歩行と嬰幼児の認知的行動の発達をはかることができ、扇形扁平足の形態的特性を持つ嬰幼児の足裏に対応して後端から先端に行くほど底面幅が広くなる内部空間の提供により嬰幼児の足の正常ではない発育が防止される。
【選択図】 図１PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide footwear for infants manufactured according to the foot form and walking characteristics of infants different from adults and the last used for the manufacture.
SOLUTION: A space 12 at a front end where a toe is disposed, a rear end space 14 where a heel is disposed, and an intermediate space 16 where a sole and a foot between the toe and the heel are disposed. In the footwear 100 for infants having the internal space 10, the height of the space 12 at the tip is formed higher than that of the toes so that the interference with the movement of the toes is minimized and the infants can walk. It is made to be made.
The footwear for infants according to the present invention configured as described above and the last used for manufacturing the footwear for infants are provided with a toe room formed higher than the toes of the infants, so It is possible to measure the stable walking and development of cognitive behavior of infants, and the bottom width increases from the rear end to the front corresponding to the sole of the infant with the morphological characteristics of a fan-shaped flat foot. Providing an internal space prevents the child's feet from developing abnormally.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

本発明は嬰幼児用履物及びその製造に使われるラストに係り、より詳しくは大人とは異なる嬰幼児の足形態及び歩行特性に合わせて製造された嬰幼児用履物及びその製造に使われるラストに関する。   The present invention relates to footwear for infants and the last used for manufacturing the footwear, and more particularly, relates to footwear for infants manufactured according to the foot form and walking characteristics of a child different from an adult and the last used for the footwear. .

嬰幼児用履物は嬰幼児があんよを学び始める段階から使われる履物であり、嬰幼児の歩行を補助するとか外出時に嬰幼児の足を保護する役割を果たすことになる。   嬰 Footwear for infants is used from the stage when a child starts learning to play, and assists the walking of the child and protects the foot of the child when going out.

このような嬰幼児用履物に関連した技術としては、大韓民国公開特許公報公開番号第１０−２００６−００５７３０３号の“室内外兼用乳児履物”、公開番号第１０−２００４−００７６５８５号の“幼小児用履物の中底セット”、登録実用新案公報登録番号第２０−０２８１４２０号の“乳児用履物”、登録番号第２０−０４４７７１８号の“乳児用履物”などが案出されている。   As techniques related to such footwear for infants, “open baby footwear for both indoor and outdoor use” disclosed in Korean Published Patent Publication No. 10-2006-0057303 and “for infants and children” disclosed in Publication No. 10-2004-0076585. “Insole for footwear”, “Footwear for infants” with registered utility model publication No. 20-0281420, “Footwear for infants” with registration number 20-0447718, etc. have been devised.

しかし、前記のように、従来案出された嬰幼児用履物は成人用履物の形態をそのまま維持しながらサイズのみを嬰幼児に合わせて縮めたもので、大人とは異なる嬰幼児の身体的形態特性｛扇形の足裏｝と歩行特性｛足指の動きによる歩行時のバランス維持｝に対する考慮がないことにより、嬰幼児の履物着用によって悪影響を及ぼすおそれがあった。   However, as described above, the footwear for infants that has been devised in the past is the one in which the size of the footwear for adults is shrunk only in size while maintaining the form of footwear for adults. Since there is no consideration for the characteristics {fan-shaped soles} and walking characteristics {maintenance of balance during walking by toe movement}, there is a risk of adverse effects due to footwear worn by young children.

すなわち、足のサイズが拡張しながら足の形態も変わる嬰幼児期の身体特性に合わない履物を履くため、足の形態が履物によって拘束されて制限されれば、嬰幼児の足の発育が非正常ではない奇形となるか、身体が均衡的に発達することができないことがあり、履物によって拘束された足の動きが正常ではなくなることによって正常な歩行パターンを学ぶことができなくなり、誤った足つきを持つようになり得る。   That is, the foot shape changes while the foot size expands. 嬰 Footwear that does not match the physical characteristics of early childhood is worn. It may result in abnormal malformations, or the body cannot develop in a balanced manner, and the movement of the foot restrained by footwear will not be able to learn the normal walking pattern, resulting in incorrect footsteps Can have.

また、足が履物に拘束されることにより、足の動きを含めた各種の身体動作による認知的行動発達が低下して嬰幼児の知的発逹にも障害を与えることができた。   Moreover, when the foot was restrained by the footwear, the cognitive behavioral development by various body movements including the movement of the foot decreased, and the intellectual development of the infant could be impaired.

これにより、嬰幼児の身体的形態特性と歩行特性が考慮された嬰幼児用履物の開発が現在要求されている実情である。   As a result, the development of footwear for infants in consideration of the physical form characteristics and walking characteristics of infants is currently required.

一方、まだ歩行に慣れていない嬰幼児が履物を履けば、履物の靴底の高さだけ上昇する重量中心によって歩行の際に身の均衡を取りにくくなり、嬰幼児用履物の設計の際にこれを考慮する必要があった。   On the other hand, if an infant who is not yet used to walking wears footwear, the weight center that rises by the height of the sole of the footwear makes it difficult to balance the body during walking. It was necessary to consider this.

本発明は前記問題点を解消するために新たになされたもので、嬰幼児の足指より高く形成された先端部の空間（ｔｏｅ ｒｏｏｍ）の提供により、嬰幼児の履物着用の際、安定した歩行と嬰幼児の認知的行動発達を図ることができる新形態の嬰幼児用履物及びその製造に使われるラストを提供することに目的がある。   The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and by providing a toe room formed higher than the toes of a toddler, the footwear is stable when the toddler wears footwear. It is an object of the present invention to provide a new type of footwear for infants and a last used for manufacturing the infant footwear that can promote walking and cognitive behavioral development of infants.

そして、本発明は、扁平足の形態的特性を持つ嬰幼児の足裏に対応して扇形に後端から先端に行くほど底面幅が広くなる内部空間が提供されることにより、嬰幼児の履物着用の際、履物と足間の干渉がなくなり嬰幼児の足の正常ではない発育を防止することができる新形態の嬰幼児用履物及びその製造に使われるラストを提供することに目的がある。   The present invention also provides a footwear for a small child by providing an internal space in which the bottom surface width increases from the rear end to the front end in a fan shape corresponding to the sole of the small child having the morphological characteristics of a flat foot. In this case, it is an object of the present invention to provide a new type of footwear for infants and a last used for manufacturing the footwear, which can prevent the abnormal growth of the foot of an infant and the interference between the foot and the foot is eliminated.

特に、本発明は嬰幼児の足形態と歩行特性を考慮して寸法が限定されたラスト（ｌａｓｔ）によって履物の内部空間を形成することにより、嬰幼児の履物着用が最適化することができる新形態の嬰幼児用履物及びその製造に使われるラストを提供することに目的がある。   In particular, the present invention provides a new footwear that can be optimized for the use of footwear by forming the inner space of the footwear by the last having a limited size in consideration of the foot form and walking characteristics of the child. The object is to provide a footwear for infants in the form and the last used in its manufacture.

さらに、本発明は、履物の靴底（ｓｏｌｅ）の全厚を減らして履物を履いた嬰幼児の重量中心の上昇が最小化することにより、歩行の際に嬰幼児が倒れることを防止するとともに、柔らかくて柔軟な素材の靴底の使用で円滑な足の運動を可能にすることにより、嬰幼児の成長発育も促進させることができる新形態の嬰幼児用履物及びその製造に使われるラストを提供することに目的がある。   In addition, the present invention prevents the child from falling over during walking by reducing the total thickness of the sole of the footwear and minimizing the rise in the weight center of the child wearing the footwear. A new type of footwear for infants and the last used in the manufacture of the footwear that can promote the growth and development of infants by enabling smooth foot movement by using a soft and flexible material sole. There is a purpose to provide.

前記目的を達なするための本発明の嬰幼児用履物は、足指（ｔｏｅ）が配置される先端部の空間１２；かかとが配置される後端部空間１４；及び前記足指とかかとの間の足裏と足元が配置される中間部空間１６でなる内部空間１０を持ち、前記内部空間１０は嬰幼児の足サイズに合わせて１１０〜１４０ｍｍの全長（Ｌ）を持ち、前記内部空間１０の後端（Ｂ）からの前記内部空間１０の全長（Ｌ）の８０〜８５％に相当する地点の前記先端部の空間１２の先端（Ｆ）からの高さ（Ｈ）は２０〜３０ｍｍであり、前記先端部の空間１２が前記足指より高く形成されて足指の動きに対する干渉が最小化して嬰幼児の歩行がなされるようにし、嬰幼児の扁平足（ｆｌａｔ ｆｏｏｔ）に合わせて製造された靴底１２０が靴下にインモールド射出成形されてなった靴下一体型履物１００ａであることを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, the footwear for infants according to the present invention comprises: a tip end space 12 in which a toe is disposed; a rear end space 14 in which a heel is disposed; and the toe and heel. There is an internal space 10 consisting of an intermediate space 16 in which the soles of the feet and the feet are arranged, and the internal space 10 has a total length (L) of 110 to 140 mm according to the foot size of the baby. The height (H) from the front end (F) of the space 12 at the point corresponding to 80 to 85% of the total length (L) of the internal space 10 from the rear end (B) is 20 to 30 mm. The tip space 12 is formed higher than the toes so as to minimize the interference with the toe movement and allow the infant to walk, and is manufactured in accordance with the flat foot of the infant. Sole 120 is in-mold injection molded into socks This is a sock-integrated footwear 100a.

また、前記後端部空間１４と中間部空間１６の底面は前方に行くほど幅が広くなりながら前記先端部の空間１２の底面に連結されるようにして、前記内部空間１０の底面が嬰幼児の扇形の足裏と同一形状をなすようになることを特徴とする。   In addition, the bottom surfaces of the rear end space 14 and the intermediate portion space 16 are connected to the bottom surface of the space 12 at the front end portion while increasing in width toward the front. It is characterized by having the same shape as the fan-shaped soles.

また、前記内部空間１０の後端（Ｂ）からの前記内部空間１０の全長（Ｌ）の８０〜８５％に相当する地点の先端部の空間の底面幅（Ｗ１）は前記内部空間１０の後端（Ｂ）からの前記内部空間１０の全長（Ｌ）の１０％に相当する地点の後端部空間の底面幅（Ｗ２）の１．６〜１．７倍であることを特徴とする。 In addition, the bottom width (W 1 ) of the space at the tip of the point corresponding to 80 to 85% of the total length (L) of the internal space 10 from the rear end (B) of the internal space 10 is the width of the internal space 10. It is 1.6 to 1.7 times the bottom face width (W 2 ) of the rear end portion space at a point corresponding to 10% of the total length (L) of the internal space 10 from the rear end (B). To do.

また、前記内部空間１０の後端（Ｂ）からの前記内部空間１０の全長（Ｌ）の４０％に相当する地点の中間部空間の底面幅（Ｗ３）は前記内部空間１０の後端からの前記内部空間１０の全長（Ｌ）の１０％に相当する地点の後端部空間の底面幅（Ｗ２）の１．０〜１．４倍であることを特徴とする。 The bottom surface width (W 3 ) of the intermediate space at a point corresponding to 40% of the total length (L) of the internal space 10 from the rear end (B) of the internal space 10 is from the rear end of the internal space 10. It is 1.0 to 1.4 times the bottom face width (W 2 ) of the rear end space corresponding to 10% of the total length (L) of the internal space 10.

また、前記内部空間１０の下部に設けられる靴底（ｓｏｌｅ）２０の全厚（Ｔ）は５ｍｍ以下であることを特徴とする。   The total thickness (T) of the sole 20 provided at the lower part of the internal space 10 is 5 mm or less.

また、前記内部空間１０の下部に設けられる靴底（ｓｏｌｅ）２０は３０〜４５のｓｈｏｒｅ Ａ硬度、１ｇ／ｃｍ３の比重、２０ｋｇ／ｃｍ以上の引裂強度、４５Ｎ／ｍ２以上の引張強度、７００％以上の伸び率を持つ素材でなることを特徴とする。 The sole 20 provided at the lower part of the internal space 10 has a Shore A hardness of 30 to 45, a specific gravity of 1 g / cm 3 , a tear strength of 20 kg / cm or more, a tensile strength of 45 N / m 2 or more, It is characterized by being made of a material having an elongation rate of 700% or more.

また、前記内部空間１０の下部に形成される靴底（ｓｏｌｅ）２０は多数の貫通孔２２が上下方向に形成されて汗の排出率と履物の乾燥率が向上するようにすることを特徴とする。   In addition, the sole 20 formed in the lower part of the internal space 10 has a number of through holes 22 formed in the vertical direction so that the sweat discharge rate and the drying rate of the footwear are improved. To do.

前記目的を達成するための本発明の嬰幼児用履物の製造に使われるラストは、底面２が扁平足（ｆｌａｔ ｆｏｏｔ）の形で、扇形の嬰幼児の足裏に対応する形状に形成され、全長（Ｌ）が１１０〜１４０ｍｍであり、底面２の後端からの全長（Ｌ）の８０〜８５％に相当する地点の先端からの高さ（ｈ）が２０〜３０ｍｍであり、底面２の後端からの全長（Ｌ）の８０〜８５％に相当する地点の底面幅（Ｗ１）は全長（Ｌ）の１０％に相当する地点の底面幅（Ｗ２）の１．６〜１．７倍であり、底面２の後端からの全長（Ｌ）の４０％に相当する地点の底面幅（Ｗ３）は全長（Ｌ）の１０％に相当する地点の底面幅（Ｗ２）の１．０〜１．４倍であることを特徴とする。 The last used in the manufacture of footwear for infants according to the present invention to achieve the above object is formed in a shape corresponding to the foot of a fan-shaped infant with a bottom surface 2 in the form of a flat foot. (L) is 110 to 140 mm, the height (h) from the tip of the point corresponding to 80 to 85% of the total length (L) from the rear end of the bottom surface 2 is 20 to 30 mm, and the rear of the bottom surface 2 The bottom surface width (W 1 ) at a point corresponding to 80 to 85% of the total length (L) from the end is 1.6 to 1.7 of the bottom surface width (W 2 ) at a point corresponding to 10% of the total length (L). The bottom surface width (W 3 ) at a point corresponding to 40% of the total length (L) from the rear end of the bottom surface 2 is 1 of the bottom surface width (W 2 ) at a point corresponding to 10% of the total length (L). .0 to 1.4 times.

前記のように構成される本発明の嬰幼児用履物及びその製造に使われるラストは、拡張された先端部の空間（ｔｏｅ ｒｏｏｍ）による嬰幼児の足指の自由な動きで足指の動きによる均衡を取ることが円滑になるとともに、薄厚の靴底（ｓｏｌｅ）を提供して、履物を履いた嬰幼児の重量中心の上昇を最小化することにより、嬰幼児の歩行安全性が高まり、歩行の際に嬰幼児が倒れて傷害を被る事故も防止する効果を持つ。   The footwear for infants of the present invention configured as described above and the last used for manufacturing the footwear are free movement of the toes of the infant due to the expanded toe space. It is smoother to balance and provides a thin sole so as to minimize the rise in the weight center of the infant wearing the footwear, thereby increasing the walking safety of the infant and walking. It also has the effect of preventing accidents in which an infant falls and injuries during the event.

また、本発明は、嬰幼児が履物を履いても自由に足指の運動ができて、嬰幼児の認知的行動発達が促進される教育的効果も同時に持つ。   In addition, the present invention also has an educational effect in which a toddler can freely move his toes even when he / she wears footwear and promotes the development of cognitive behavior of the young child.

また、本発明は、扇形の嬰幼児の足裏と同一形状に底面が形成された内部空間を持つことにより、嬰幼児が履物を履いても履物と足間の干渉がなくなって嬰幼児の足の発育が正常に進むとともに、柔らかくて柔軟な素材の靴底の使用によって円滑な足の運動が可能となるので、嬰幼児の成長発育も促進されて成長後に均衡が取れた身体を持つことができるようになる。   In addition, the present invention has an internal space in which the bottom surface is formed in the same shape as the foot of a fan-shaped infant, so that even if the infant wears footwear, there is no interference between the foot and the foot so that the foot of the infant As the child's development progresses normally, the use of soft and flexible material soles enables smooth foot movement, so that the growth and development of young children are promoted and the body has a balanced body after growth. become able to.

先端部の空間を足指より高く形成する本発明による嬰幼児用履物の技術的思想を示すための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the technical idea of the footwear for small children according to this invention which forms the space of a front-end | tip part higher than a toe. 扇形の足裏と同一形状に内部空間の底面を形成する本発明による嬰幼児用履物の技術的思想を示すための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the technical idea of the footwear for infants by this invention which forms the bottom face of internal space in the same shape as a fan-shaped sole. 本発明の好適な実施例による嬰幼児用履物とその製造に使われるラスト（ｌａｓｔ）の寸法設計条件を示すための図である。FIG. 3 is a view illustrating dimensions design conditions of a footwear for infants and a last used for manufacturing the footwear according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 従来の嬰幼児用履物の製造に使用されたラスト先端部を示すための図である。It is a figure for showing the last front-end | tip part used for manufacture of the conventional footwear for infants. 本発明による嬰幼児用履物の製造に使われるラスト先端部を示すための図である。It is a figure for showing the last front-end | tip part used for manufacture of the footwear for small children according to this invention. 従来の嬰幼児用履物の製造に使用されたラスト底面を示すための図である。It is a figure for showing the last bottom used for manufacture of the conventional footwear for infants. 本発明による嬰幼児用履物の製造に使われるラスト底面を示すための図である。It is a figure for showing the last bottom used for manufacture of footwear for infants according to the present invention. 大人の足の形態特性を側面で示す図である。It is a figure which shows the form characteristic of an adult foot | leg in a side surface. 嬰幼児の足の形態特性を側面で示す図である。It is a figure which shows the morphological characteristic of the leg | foot of an infant. 大人の足の形態特性を正面と底面で示す図である。It is a figure which shows the form characteristic of an adult foot | leg with the front and the bottom face. 嬰幼児の足の形態特性を正面と底面で示す図である。It is a figure which shows the morphological characteristic of the leg of a small child with the front and bottom. 本発明の好適な実施例による嬰幼児用履物をなす靴底を示すための図である。FIG. 2 is a view illustrating a shoe sole forming footwear for infants according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 本発明による嬰幼児用履物が靴下一体型履物に適用された一例を示すための図である。It is a figure for showing an example in which the footwear for infants by this invention was applied to the sock integrated footwear. 本発明による嬰幼児用履物が一般型履物に適用された一例を示すための図である。It is a figure for showing an example in which the footwear for young children by this invention was applied to the general type footwear.

図１は先端部の空間を足指より高く形成する本発明による嬰幼児用履物の技術的思想を示すための図である。   FIG. 1 is a view for illustrating the technical idea of footwear for infants and toddlers according to the present invention in which the space at the tip is formed higher than the toes.

図１を参照すれば、本発明による嬰幼児用履物１００は、嬰幼児の足指（ｔｏｅ）が配置される先端部の空間１２の高さが足指の高さより高く形成されたものである。これにより、空間の余裕が発生して嬰幼児が履物１００を履いた状態で足指を上下方向に動くことができるようになる。   Referring to FIG. 1, a footwear 100 for infants according to the present invention is formed such that the height of the space 12 at the front end where a toe of the infant is placed is higher than the height of the toes. . As a result, there is room for the space and the toddler can move his / her toes up and down while wearing the footwear 100.

このような本発明による嬰幼児用履物１００は、靴底（ｓｏｌｅ）２０と甲皮４０で取り囲まれた内部空間１０を持つ。このような内部空間１０は、足指（ｔｏｅ）が配置される先端部の空間（ｔｏｅ ｒｏｏｍ）１２、かかと（ｈｅｅｌ）が配置される後端部空間１４、足指とかかとの間の足裏と足元が配置される中間部空間１６でなる。   Such an infant footwear 100 according to the present invention has an internal space 10 surrounded by a sole 20 and an upper 40. Such an internal space 10 includes a toe space 12 where a toe is disposed, a rear end space 14 where a heel is disposed, and a sole between the toes and the heel. And an intermediate part space 16 in which feet are arranged.

ここで、内部空間１０をなす先端部の空間１２は、前述したように、先端部の空間１２に配置された嬰幼児の足指より高く形成される。これにより、もぞもぞしながら窄めるとか伸ばすとかする嬰幼児の足指の動きに対する履物の干渉現象が最小化する。よって、履物１００によって足指が拘束されるか制限される現象が防止される。これにより、足指を自由に窄めるとか伸ばすとかする動作によって嬰幼児の歩行時のバランス維持が円滑になり、履物１００を履いた嬰幼児の歩行が安定して行われ、足指の自由な動きによる嬰幼児の認知的行動発達も促進できるようになる。   Here, as described above, the space 12 at the distal end that forms the internal space 10 is formed higher than the toes of the toddler infant disposed in the space 12 at the distal end. This minimizes the phenomenon of footwear interference with toddler toe movements, such as strangling and stretching while stroking. Therefore, the phenomenon that the toes are restrained or restricted by the footwear 100 is prevented. As a result, the movement of the toe can be freely squeezed or stretched to smoothly maintain the balance of the toddler during walking, and the toddler in the footwear 100 can walk stably and the toe can be freely moved. It is also possible to promote the development of cognitive behavior of infants and children by simple movements.

図２は扇形の足裏と同一形状に内部空間の底面をなす本発明による嬰幼児用履物の技術的思想を示すための図である。   FIG. 2 is a view for showing the technical idea of the footwear for infants and children according to the present invention in which the bottom of the internal space is formed in the same shape as the fan-shaped sole.

図２を参照すれば、本発明による嬰幼児用履物１００は、後端部空間１４と中間部空間１６の底面は前方に行くほど幅が広くなりながら先端部の空間１２の底面に連結される。これにより、内部空間１０の底面は嬰幼児の扇形の足裏と同一形状をなすようになる。   Referring to FIG. 2, the footwear 100 for infants according to the present invention is connected to the bottom surface of the front end space 12 while the bottom surfaces of the rear end space 14 and the intermediate space 16 become wider toward the front. . As a result, the bottom surface of the internal space 10 has the same shape as the fan-shaped foot sole of the baby.

すなわち、嬰幼児の足は発育が進んでいる状態なので、大人とは異なり、扁平足（ｆｌａｔ ｆｏｏｔ）を成して扇形の足裏を持つ。本発明による嬰幼児用履物１００は、これに合わせて製造されたものである。これにより、アーチ骨（ａｒｃｈ ｂｏｎｅ）と関連の筋肉及び靭帯が成長しながらアーチが形成されるので、足裏の中央部位を狭く形成した成人用履物の形態をそのまま維持したままでサイズのみを縮めた従来の嬰幼児用履物とは異なり、本発明の嬰幼児用履物１００は、足が履物１００の形状によって形態的に拘束される現象が防止される。よって、嬰幼児が履物１００を履いた状態でも足の発育が正常になることができる。   That is, since the foot of a small child is in a state of growth, it differs from an adult in that it has a flat foot and a fan-shaped sole. The infant footwear 100 according to the present invention is manufactured according to this. As a result, the arch is formed while the arch bone and related muscles and ligaments grow, so the size of the footwear for adults with the central part of the sole narrowed is maintained and the size is reduced. Unlike the conventional footwear for infants, the footwear for infants 100 of the present invention prevents the phenomenon that the foot is morphologically restricted by the shape of the footwear 100. Therefore, even when the infant is wearing the footwear 100, the growth of the foot can be normal.

以下、本発明の実施例を添付図面の図３〜図９に基づいて詳細に説明する。一方、図面と詳細な説明において、一般的な履物、嬰幼児用履物、履物製造用ラスト（ｌａｓｔ）から、この分野の当業者が容易に分かる構成及び作用についての図示及び説明は手短にするか省略した。特に、図面の図示及び詳細な説明において、本発明の技術的特徴と直接的に係わらない要素の具体的な技術的構成及び作用についての詳細な説明及び図示は省略し、本発明に係わる技術的構成のみを手短に図示するか説明した。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. On the other hand, in the drawings and the detailed description, are illustrations and descriptions of configurations and operations that can be easily understood by those skilled in the art from general footwear, footwear for infants, and last for footwear manufacturing? Omitted. In particular, in the drawings and detailed description of the drawings, detailed descriptions and illustrations of specific technical configurations and operations of elements not directly related to the technical features of the present invention are omitted, and technical details related to the present invention are omitted. Only the configuration has been illustrated or described briefly.

図３は本発明の好適な実施例による嬰幼児用履物及びこれを製造するためのラスト（ｌａｓｔ）の寸法設計条件を示すための図である。   FIG. 3 is a view illustrating dimensions for designing footwear for infants and a last for manufacturing the footwear according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

図３を参照すれば、本発明の好適な実施例による嬰幼児用履物１００は、嬰幼児の足の形態的特性｛扇形の足裏｝と嬰幼児の歩行特性｛足指の動きによる歩行時のバランス維持｝を考慮し、寸法が限定された履物製造用ラスト１を使って内部空間１０を形成したものである。   Referring to FIG. 3, the footwear 100 for a toddler according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a foot morphological characteristic {fan-shaped sole} and a gait infant walking characteristic {when walking with toe movement. The inner space 10 is formed using the footwear manufacturing last 1 having a limited size in consideration of the balance of

このように形成された内部空間１０は先端部の空間１２の高さを嬰幼児の歩行特性に合わせて最適化させる。具体的に、履物製造用ラスト１の底面２の後端から履物製造用ラストの全長（Ｌ）の８０〜８５％に相当する地点の先端からの高さ（ｈ）、つまり内部空間１０の後端（Ｂ）から内部空間１０の全長（Ｌ）の８０〜８５％に相当する地点の先端部の空間１２の先端（Ｆ）からの高さ（Ｈ）が２０〜３０ｍｍとなるようにする。これは、嬰幼児の足のサイズに合わせて１１０〜１４０ｍｍの全長（Ｌ）を持つ履物製造用ラスト１に限定された数値である。   The internal space 10 thus formed optimizes the height of the space 12 at the tip in accordance with the walking characteristics of the baby. Specifically, the height (h) from the rear end of the bottom surface 2 of the footwear manufacturing last 1 to the tip corresponding to 80 to 85% of the total length (L) of the footwear manufacturing last, that is, the rear of the internal space 10. The height (H) from the tip (F) of the space 12 at the tip corresponding to 80 to 85% of the total length (L) of the internal space 10 from the end (B) is set to 20 to 30 mm. This is a numerical value limited to the footwear manufacturing last 1 having a total length (L) of 110 to 140 mm in accordance with the size of the foot of the baby.

また、内部空間１０は底面形状を嬰幼児足の形態的特性に合わせて最適化させる。具体的に、履物製造用ラスト１の底面２の後端から履物製造用ラストの全長（Ｌ）の８０〜８５％に相当する地点の先端部の空間の底面幅（Ｗ１）、つまり内部空間１０の後端（Ｂ）から前記内部空間１０の全長（Ｌ）の８０〜８５％に相当する地点の先端部の空間の底面幅（Ｗ１）は履物製造用ラスト１の底面２の後端から履物製造用ラストの全長（Ｌ）の１０％に相当する地点の後端部空間の底面幅（Ｗ２）、つまり内部空間１０の後端（Ｂ）から内部空間１０の全長（Ｌ）の１０％に相当する地点の後端部空間の底面幅（Ｗ２）の１．６〜１．７倍となるようにする。さらに、履物製造用ラスト１の底面２の後端から履物製造用ラストの全長（Ｌ）の４０％に相当する地点の中間部空間の底面幅（Ｗ３）、つまり内部空間１０の後端（Ｂ）から内部空間１０の全長（Ｌ）の４０％に相当する地点の中間部空間の底面幅（Ｗ３）は履物製造用ラスト１の底面２の後端から履物製造用ラストの全長（Ｌ）の１０％に相当する地点の後端部空間の底面幅（Ｗ２）、つまり内部空間１０の後端から内部空間１０の全長（Ｌ）の１０％に相当する地点の後端部空間の底面幅（Ｗ２）の１．０〜１．４倍となるようにする。 Further, the inner space 10 optimizes the bottom surface shape according to the morphological characteristics of the toddler foot. Specifically, the bottom surface width (W 1 ) of the space from the rear end of the bottom surface 2 of the footwear manufacturing last 1 to the tip corresponding to 80 to 85% of the total length (L) of the footwear manufacturing last, that is, the internal space The bottom width (W 1 ) of the space from the rear end (B) to the tip corresponding to 80 to 85% of the total length (L) of the internal space 10 is the rear end of the bottom 2 of the footwear manufacturing last 1 To the bottom width (W 2 ) of the rear end space corresponding to 10% of the total length (L) of the footwear manufacturing last, that is, from the rear end (B) of the internal space 10 to the total length (L) of the internal space 10. The bottom surface width (W 2 ) of the rear end space corresponding to 10% is 1.6 to 1.7 times. Further, the bottom width (W 3 ) of the intermediate space from the rear end of the bottom surface 2 of the footwear manufacturing last 1 to the point corresponding to 40% of the total length (L) of the footwear manufacturing last, that is, the rear end ( The bottom width (W 3 ) of the intermediate space at a point corresponding to 40% of the total length (L) of the internal space 10 from B) is the total length (L of the footwear manufacturing last from the rear end of the bottom surface 2 of the footwear manufacturing last 1. 10% to the bottom width of the rear end portion space of the corresponding point) (W 2), that is a point corresponding to the rear end of the inner space 10 to 10% of the total length of the internal space 10 (L) of the rear end portion space The bottom width (W 2 ) is set to 1.0 to 1.4 times.

一方、内部空間１０下部に形成される靴底（ｓｏｌｅ）２０の全厚（Ｔ）は５ｍｍ以下となるようにする。これは、履物１００着用によって嬰幼児の重量中心が上昇することを最小化するためであり、これにより、歩行時に嬰幼児が倒れることが防止でき、嬰幼児はより安定して身の均衡を維持しながら歩くことができるようになる。   On the other hand, the total thickness (T) of the sole 20 formed in the lower part of the internal space 10 is set to 5 mm or less. This is to minimize the rise of the weight center of the infant by wearing the footwear 100. This prevents the infant from falling over during walking, and the infant maintains a more stable body balance. You can walk while walking.

ここで、靴底２０は内部空間１０の下部に設けられる各種の底全体を含むものに定義される。   Here, the shoe sole 20 is defined to include all the various soles provided in the lower portion of the internal space 10.

また、靴底２０は、３０〜４５のｓｈｏｒｅ Ａ硬度、１ｇ／ｃｍ３の比重、２０ｋｇ／ｃｍ以上の引裂強度、４５Ｎ／ｍ２以上の引張強度、７００％以上の伸び率を持つ柔らかくて柔軟な素材でなる。これは、嬰幼児が履物１００を履いても素足のような状態を造成して円滑な足運動が可能となるようにするためである。このような足の運動によって嬰幼児の成長発育も促進することができるようになる。 The shoe sole 20 is soft and flexible with a Shore A hardness of 30 to 45, a specific gravity of 1 g / cm 3 , a tear strength of 20 kg / cm or more, a tensile strength of 45 N / m 2 or more, and an elongation of 700% or more. Made of different materials. This is so that even if the baby wears the footwear 100, a state like a bare foot is created so that smooth foot movement is possible. Such leg movement can also promote the growth and development of young children.

図４の（ａ）は従来の嬰幼児用履物の製造に使用されたラスト先端部を示すための図、図４の（ｂ）は本発明による嬰幼児用履物の製造に使われるラスト先端部を示すための図である。   4A is a view for showing a last tip used for manufacturing a conventional footwear for infants, and FIG. 4B is a last tip used for manufacturing footwear for infants according to the present invention. It is a figure for showing.

図４の（ａ）及び図４の（ｂ）を参照すれば、本発明によるラスト１の先端部３の先端高さ（Ｈ）が従来のラスト１’の先端部３’先端高さ（ｈ）より高いことを確認することができる。これは、嬰幼児の歩行特性｛足指の動きによる歩行時のバランス維持｝の考慮有無による違いであり、本発明の好適な実施例による嬰幼児用履物の製造に使われるラスト１は先端高さ（Ｈ）が２０〜３０ｍｍである。   4 (a) and 4 (b), the tip height (H) of the tip portion 3 of the last 1 according to the present invention is the tip height 3 'tip height (h) of the conventional last 1'. ) Can be confirmed to be higher. This is a difference due to the presence or absence of consideration of walking characteristics of infants (maintaining balance during walking by toe movement), and the last 1 used for manufacturing footwear for infants according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention has a high tip height. The length (H) is 20 to 30 mm.

図５の（ａ）は従来の嬰幼児用履物の製造に使用されたラストの底面を示すための図、図５の（ｂ）は本発明による嬰幼児用履物の製造に使われるラストの底面を示すための図である。   FIG. 5A is a view showing a bottom surface of a last used for manufacturing a conventional footwear for infants, and FIG. 5B is a bottom surface of a last used for manufacturing footwear for infants according to the present invention. It is a figure for showing.

図５の（ａ）及び図５の（ｂ）を参照すれば、本発明によるラスト１は大人の足裏形状に形成された従来のラスト１’とは異なり、扇形に形成されることを確認することができる。これは、嬰幼児の足の形態的特性｛扇形の足裏｝の考慮有無による違いである。本発明の好適な実施例による嬰幼児用履物の製造に使われるラスト１は、底面２の後端からの全長（Ｌ）の８０〜８５％に相当する地点の底面幅（Ｗ１）は全長（Ｌ）の１０％に相当する地点の底面幅（Ｗ２）の１．６〜１．７倍であり、底面２の後端からの全長（Ｌ）の４０％に相当する地点の底面幅（Ｗ３）は全長（Ｌ）の１０％に相当する地点の底面幅（Ｗ２）の１．０〜１．４倍である。 Referring to FIGS. 5A and 5B, it is confirmed that the last 1 according to the present invention is formed in a fan shape, unlike the conventional last 1 'formed in the shape of the sole of an adult. can do. This is a difference depending on whether or not the morphological characteristics {fan-shaped soles} of the infants are considered. The last 1 used to manufacture footwear for infants according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention has a bottom surface width (W 1 ) at a point corresponding to 80 to 85% of the total length (L) from the rear end of the bottom surface 2. The bottom surface width at a point corresponding to 40% of the total length (L) from the rear end of the bottom surface 2 which is 1.6 to 1.7 times the bottom surface width (W 2 ) of the point corresponding to 10% of (L). (W 3 ) is 1.0 to 1.4 times the bottom width (W 2 ) at a point corresponding to 10% of the total length (L).

図６の（ａ）は大人の足の形態特性を側面で示す図、図６の（ｂ）は嬰幼児の足の形態特性を側面で示す図、図７の（ａ）は大人の足の形態特性を正面及び底面で示す図、図７の（ｂ）は嬰幼児の足の形態特性を正面及び底面で示す図である。   6 (a) is a diagram showing the morphological characteristics of an adult foot in a side view, FIG. 6 (b) is a diagram showing the morphological characteristics of a child's foot in a side view, and FIG. 7 (a) is a diagram of an adult foot. FIG. 7B is a diagram showing the morphological characteristics of the foot of a small child, and FIG.

図６及び図７を参照すれば、嬰幼児の足は大人の足と形態が異なっていることを確認することができる。嬰幼児の足は図６の（ｂ）のように扁平足であり、図７の（ｂ）のように、足裏は扇形でなる。   Referring to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, it can be confirmed that the foot of an infant is different from that of an adult. The child's foot is a flat foot as shown in FIG. 6 (b), and the sole is fan-shaped as shown in FIG. 7 (b).

図８は本発明の好適な実施例による嬰幼児用履物をなす靴底を示すための図である。   FIG. 8 is a view showing a shoe sole constituting footwear for infants according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

図８を参照すれば、内部空間１０の下部に設けられる靴底（ｓｏｌｅ）２０は多数の貫通孔２２が上下方向に形成されて通気性が向上するようにする。このような貫通孔２２は、内部空間１０を外部と連通することにより、内部空間１０内の汗がうまく外部に排出されるようにするとともに、履物洗濯後の履物の乾燥が効率よくなるようにする。   Referring to FIG. 8, a shoe sole 20 provided at a lower portion of the internal space 10 has a plurality of through holes 22 formed in the vertical direction so that air permeability is improved. Such a through hole 22 communicates the internal space 10 with the outside so that the sweat in the internal space 10 can be discharged to the outside and the footwear can be efficiently dried after the footwear is washed. .

ここで、貫通孔２２は２０個以上形成することが好ましい。   Here, it is preferable to form 20 or more through holes 22.

一方、図８の靴底２０に示した円形パターンと線形パターンは、履物１００が触れる地面や建物底面と履物１００間の摩擦を増大させることで、滑ることを防止するためのものである。   On the other hand, the circular pattern and the linear pattern shown in the shoe sole 20 of FIG. 8 are intended to prevent slipping by increasing the friction between the footwear 100 and the ground or the bottom of the building.

図９の（ａ）は本発明による嬰幼児用履物が靴下一体型履物に適用された一例を示すための図、図９の（ｂ）は本発明による嬰幼児用履物が一般型履物に適用された一例を示すための図である。   FIG. 9 (a) is a view for showing an example in which the footwear for infants according to the present invention is applied to a sock-integrated footwear, and FIG. 9 (b) is an application of footwear for infants according to the present invention to a general footwear. It is a figure for showing an example made.

図９の（ａ）及び図９の（ｂ）を参照すれば、靴下１１０に底１２０をインモールド射出成形して製造される靴下一体型履物１００ａまたは靴底１３０と甲皮４０でなる発泡成形方式の一般型履物１００ｂなどの履物の種類や成形方法にかかわらず、本発明による嬰幼児用履物１００とその製造に使われるラスト１が適用できる。   Referring to FIGS. 9A and 9B, the sock-integrated footwear 100a manufactured by in-mold injection molding the bottom 120 on the sock 110 or the foam molding formed of the shoe sole 130 and the upper 40 is shown. Regardless of the type of footwear such as the general type footwear 100b and the molding method, the footwear for infants 100 according to the present invention and the last 1 used for manufacturing the footwear can be applied.

以上、本発明を具体的な実施例に基づいて詳細に説明したが、本発明は前記実施例に限定されず、本発明の技術的思想の範囲内で通常の知識を持った者によってさまざまな変形が可能である。   The present invention has been described in detail on the basis of specific embodiments. However, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made by persons having ordinary knowledge within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention. Deformation is possible.

Claims (8)

嬰幼児用履物において、
足指（ｔｏｅ）が配置される先端部の空間１２；
かかとが配置される後端部空間１４；及び
前記足指とかかとの間の足裏と足元が配置される中間部空間１６でなる内部空間１０を持ち、
前記内部空間１０は嬰幼児の足サイズに合わせて１１０〜１４０ｍｍの全長（Ｌ）を持ち、
前記内部空間１０の後端（Ｂ）からの前記内部空間１０の全長（Ｌ）の８０〜８５％に相当する地点の前記先端部の空間１２の先端（Ｆ）からの高さ（Ｈ）は２０〜３０ｍｍであり、前記先端部の空間１２が前記足指より高く形成されて足指の動きに対する干渉が最小化して嬰幼児の歩行がなされるようにし、
嬰幼児の扁平足（ｆｌａｔ ｆｏｏｔ）に合わせて製造された靴底１２０が靴下にインモールド射出成形されてなった靴下一体型履物１００ａであることを特徴とする、嬰幼児用履物。 嬰 In footwear for infants,
Space 12 at the tip where the toe is placed;
A rear end space 14 in which a heel is disposed; and an inner space 10 consisting of a sole between the toes and the heel and an intermediate space 16 in which a foot is disposed;
The internal space 10 has a total length (L) of 110 to 140 mm in accordance with the foot size of a baby.
The height (H) from the front end (F) of the space 12 at the point corresponding to 80 to 85% of the total length (L) of the internal space 10 from the rear end (B) of the internal space 10 is 20-30 mm, the space 12 at the tip is formed higher than the toes so that the interference with the movement of the toes is minimized and the infant is allowed to walk,
A footwear for infants and toddlers, characterized in that the shoe sole 120 manufactured in accordance with a flat foot of the infant is a sock-integrated footwear 100a in-mold injection-molded into the socks. 前記後端部空間１４と中間部空間１６の底面は前方に行くほど幅が広くなりながら前記先端部の空間１２の底面に連結されるようにして、前記内部空間１０の底面が嬰幼児の扇形の足裏と同一形状をなすようになることを特徴とする、請求項１に記載の嬰幼児用履物。   The bottom surfaces of the rear end space 14 and the intermediate portion space 16 are connected to the bottom surface of the space 12 at the front end portion with the width increasing toward the front, and the bottom surface of the internal space 10 is a fan-shaped fan. The footwear for infants according to claim 1, wherein the footwear has the same shape as the sole of the foot. 前記内部空間１０の後端（Ｂ）からの前記内部空間１０の全長（Ｌ）の８０〜８５％に相当する地点の先端部の空間の底面幅（Ｗ１）は前記内部空間１０の後端（Ｂ）からの前記内部空間１０の全長（Ｌ）の１０％に相当する地点の後端部空間の底面幅（Ｗ２）の１．６〜１．７倍であることを特徴とする、請求項２に記載の嬰幼児用履物。 The bottom width (W 1 ) of the space at the tip of the point corresponding to 80 to 85% of the total length (L) of the internal space 10 from the rear end (B) of the internal space 10 is the rear end of the internal space 10. It is 1.6 to 1.7 times the bottom face width (W 2 ) of the rear end space corresponding to 10% of the total length (L) of the internal space 10 from (B), The footwear for infants according to claim 2. 前記内部空間１０の後端（Ｂ）からの前記内部空間１０の全長（Ｌ）の４０％に相当する地点の中間部空間の底面幅（Ｗ３）は前記内部空間１０の後端からの前記内部空間１０の全長（Ｌ）の１０％に相当する地点の後端部空間の底面幅（Ｗ２）の１．０〜１．４倍であることを特徴とする、請求項２に記載の嬰幼児用履物。 The bottom surface width (W 3 ) of the intermediate space at a point corresponding to 40% of the total length (L) of the internal space 10 from the rear end (B) of the internal space 10 is determined from the rear end of the internal space 10. It is 1.0 to 1.4 times the bottom face width (W 2 ) of the rear end space corresponding to 10% of the total length (L) of the internal space 10.嬰 Footwear for infants. 前記内部空間１０の下部に設けられる靴底（ｓｏｌｅ）２０の全厚（Ｔ）は５ｍｍ以下であることを特徴とする、請求項１に記載の嬰幼児用履物。   The footwear for infants according to claim 1, wherein a total thickness (T) of a sole 20 provided at a lower portion of the internal space 10 is 5 mm or less. 前記内部空間１０の下部に設けられる靴底（ｓｏｌｅ）２０は３０〜４５のｓｈｏｒｅ Ａ硬度、１ｇ／ｃｍ３の比重、２０ｋｇ／ｃｍ以上の引裂強度、４５Ｎ／ｍ２以上の引張強度、７００％以上の伸び率を持つ素材でなることを特徴とする、請求項１に記載の嬰幼児用履物。 The sole 20 provided at the lower part of the internal space 10 has a Shore A hardness of 30 to 45, a specific gravity of 1 g / cm 3 , a tear strength of 20 kg / cm or more, a tensile strength of 45 N / m 2 or more, 700% The footwear for infants according to claim 1, wherein the footwear is made of a material having the above-described elongation rate. 前記内部空間１０の下部に形成される靴底（ｓｏｌｅ）２０は多数の貫通孔２２が上下方向に形成されて汗の排出率と履物の乾燥率が向上するようにすることを特徴とする、請求項１に記載の嬰幼児用履物。   The sole 20 formed in the lower part of the internal space 10 has a number of through holes 22 formed in the vertical direction so that the sweat discharge rate and the drying rate of footwear are improved. The footwear for infants according to claim 1. 履物製造用ラストにおいて、
底面２が扁平足（ｆｌａｔ ｆｏｏｔ）の形で、扇形の嬰幼児の足裏に対応する形状に形成され、
全長（Ｌ）が１１０〜１４０ｍｍであり、
底面２の後端からの全長（Ｌ）の８０〜８５％に相当する地点の先端からの高さ（ｈ）が２０〜３０ｍｍであり、
底面２の後端からの全長（Ｌ）の８０〜８５％に相当する地点の底面幅（Ｗ１）は全長（Ｌ）の１０％に相当する地点の底面幅（Ｗ２）の１．６〜１．７倍であり、
底面２の後端からの全長（Ｌ）の４０％に相当する地点の底面幅（Ｗ３）は全長（Ｌ）の１０％に相当する地点の底面幅（Ｗ２）の１．０〜１．４倍であることを特徴とする、嬰幼児用履物の製造に使われるラスト。 In the last footwear manufacturing,
The bottom surface 2 is formed in a shape corresponding to a foot of a fan-shaped infant and child in the form of a flat foot (flat foot),
The total length (L) is 110-140 mm,
The height (h) from the tip of the point corresponding to 80 to 85% of the total length (L) from the rear end of the bottom surface 2 is 20 to 30 mm,
The bottom surface width (W 1 ) at a point corresponding to 80 to 85% of the total length (L) from the rear end of the bottom surface 2 is 1.6 of the bottom surface width (W 2 ) at a point corresponding to 10% of the total length (L). ~ 1.7 times,
The bottom surface width (W 3 ) at a point corresponding to 40% of the total length (L) from the rear end of the bottom surface 2 is 1.0 to 1 of the bottom surface width (W 2 ) at a point corresponding to 10% of the total length (L). .Last used in the manufacture of footwear for infants, characterized in that it is 4 times.
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