JP2013525734A - Heat exchange element for ventilation device for window door and heat exchange module including the same - Google Patents

Heat exchange element for ventilation device for window door and heat exchange module including the same Download PDF

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JP2013525734A
JP2013525734A JP2013506092A JP2013506092A JP2013525734A JP 2013525734 A JP2013525734 A JP 2013525734A JP 2013506092 A JP2013506092 A JP 2013506092A JP 2013506092 A JP2013506092 A JP 2013506092A JP 2013525734 A JP2013525734 A JP 2013525734A
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heat exchange
case
outside air
window
ventilator
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ミョンソク・オ
テワン・チェ
ジョクヒョン・ファン
ジョンドゥク・ユン
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LX Hausys Ltd
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LG Hausys Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F12/00Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening
    • F24F12/001Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air
    • F24F12/006Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air using an air-to-air heat exchanger
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/02Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/02Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
    • F24F1/022Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing comprising a compressor cycle
    • F24F1/027Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing comprising a compressor cycle mounted in wall openings, e.g. in windows
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F24F3/147Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification with both heat and humidity transfer between supplied and exhausted air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00Ventilation
    • F24F7/04Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D21/0015Heat and mass exchangers, e.g. with permeable walls
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D9/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F21/00Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
    • F28F21/003Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials for domestic or space-heating systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/20Details or features not otherwise provided for mounted in or close to a window
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/56Heat recovery units

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
  • Central Air Conditioning (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)

Abstract

窓戸用換気装置の熱交換素子の提供。多数枚の熱交換板が積み重ねられており、熱交換板の間に多数の中空部が形成された窓戸用換気装置の熱交換素子において、前記熱交換板は、その中央部が全熱交換可能な材質からなり、中央部を取り囲む外枠が顕熱交換可能な材質からなることを特徴とする窓戸用換気装置の全熱・顕熱複合熱交換素子。本発明によれば、熱交換性能及び荷重構造を改善することができる。  Provision of heat exchange elements for window door ventilation equipment. In the heat exchange element of the ventilator for window doors in which a large number of heat exchange plates are stacked and a large number of hollow portions are formed between the heat exchange plates, the heat exchange plate is capable of total heat exchange at the center. A total heat / sensible heat combined heat exchange element for a ventilation system for window doors, characterized in that the outer frame surrounding the center part is made of a material capable of sensible heat exchange. According to the present invention, heat exchange performance and load structure can be improved.

Description

本発明は窓戸用換気装置の熱交換素子に係り、さらに詳しくは、窓戸枠に配設されて室内空間の空気を室外空間に排出し、室外空間の空気を室内空間に流入させ、排出される空気と流入する空気との間の熱交換を可能にする窓戸用換気装置の熱交換モジュールに用いられる熱交換素子であって、全熱交換可能な素材と顕熱交換可能な素材を複合的に用いて全熱交換及び顕熱交換が両方とも行える全熱・顕熱複合熱交換素子に関する。   The present invention relates to a heat exchange element of a ventilator for a window door, and more specifically, is disposed on a window door frame and discharges air in the indoor space to the outdoor space, and flows the air in the outdoor space into the indoor space for discharge. A heat exchange element used in a heat exchange module of a ventilator for a window door that enables heat exchange between the air to be introduced and the air that flows in. The present invention relates to a combined total heat / sensible heat exchange element that can be used in combination to perform both total heat exchange and sensible heat exchange.

一般に、室内空間の空気に含まれている二酸化炭素の含量は、生命体の呼吸によって経時的に次第に増大する。そして、増大した二酸化炭素の含量は、生命体の呼吸に支障をきたすため、室内空間の空気は室外空間の新鮮な空気に随時置き換えられる必要がある。   In general, the content of carbon dioxide contained in the air in an indoor space gradually increases with time due to respiration of living organisms. Since the increased carbon dioxide content impedes the breathing of living organisms, the air in the indoor space needs to be replaced with fresh air in the outdoor space as needed.

通常、室内空間の空気は、送風機などの換気装置によって強制的に室外空間に排出され、室外空間の空気は、窓の開放によって自然に室内空間に流入する。しかしながら、室内空間の空気がこのような方式により置き換えられると、室内空間の空気と室外空間の空気との間の全熱交換が行われないため、室内空間の暖房または冷房に余計な費用がかかってしまうという問題、室内空間の急激な温度変化によってその内部に存在する人々に不快感を与えてしまうという問題が発生する。ここで、前記全熱交換は、温度交換を意味する顕熱交換及び湿度交換を意味する潜熱交換を両方とも含む概念である。   Usually, the air in the indoor space is forcibly exhausted to the outdoor space by a ventilator such as a blower, and the air in the outdoor space naturally flows into the indoor space by opening the window. However, if the air in the indoor space is replaced by such a method, the total heat exchange between the air in the indoor space and the air in the outdoor space is not performed, so that extra cost is required for heating or cooling the indoor space. And the problem of causing discomfort to the people existing inside the room due to a rapid temperature change in the indoor space. Here, the total heat exchange is a concept including both sensible heat exchange which means temperature exchange and latent heat exchange which means humidity exchange.

一般に、熱交換素子は、熱交換部材が設けられて高温の流体と低温の流体を互いに交差させることにより所望の温度の流体を得るための装置である。前記熱交換素子としては、種々のタイプのものが製造されて用いられているが、一定の面積の薄い熱交換板を積み重ねて熱の交換面積を増大させた板状の熱交換素子が多用されている。   Generally, a heat exchange element is a device for obtaining a fluid having a desired temperature by providing a heat exchange member and intersecting a high temperature fluid and a low temperature fluid with each other. Various types of heat exchange elements are manufactured and used, but plate-shaped heat exchange elements in which heat exchange areas are increased by stacking thin heat exchange plates with a certain area are often used. ing.

従来の板状の熱交換素子の熱交換板は、主としてアルミニウムまたは一般紙を用いて製造されていたが、アルミニウム製の熱交換板を用いる場合には、金属製の熱交換板を安定的に且つ強固に積み重ねるための胴体フレームの構成が複雑になり、しかも、製作コストが嵩んでしまうという問題点がある。なお、熱しか交換されず、湿度は交換されないという問題点もある。   Conventional heat exchange plates for plate-shaped heat exchange elements have been manufactured mainly using aluminum or ordinary paper. However, when an aluminum heat exchange plate is used, a metal heat exchange plate can be stably used. In addition, there is a problem in that the structure of the fuselage frame for firmly stacking is complicated, and the manufacturing cost increases. There is also a problem that only heat is exchanged and humidity is not exchanged.

そして、紙製の熱交換板を用いる場合には、アルミニウムを用いる場合に比べて製作コストが節減され、紙は湿度をも透過させて熱及び湿度が両方とも交換されるというメリットはあるものの、使用過程で、紙製の熱交換板は強度が弱くて弱い力によっても損傷され易いため随時取り替えることを余儀なくされるという問題点がある。   And, when using a heat exchange plate made of paper, compared to the case of using aluminum, the manufacturing cost is reduced, and although there is a merit that both heat and humidity are exchanged by allowing the paper to transmit moisture, In the course of use, the paper heat exchange plate is weak and easily damaged by a weak force, so there is a problem that it must be replaced at any time.

本発明は室内空間から室外空間へと排出される空気と、室外空間から室内空間へと流入する空気との間の熱交換を可能にすると共に、アルミニウム製及び紙製の熱交換板のそれぞれのメリットである優れた強度と熱/湿度の交換能を有し、製造し易く、しかも、製作コストが節減される窓戸型換気装置の熱交換モジュールに用いられる熱交換素子を提供するためのものである。   The present invention enables heat exchange between the air discharged from the indoor space to the outdoor space and the air flowing from the outdoor space into the indoor space, and each of the aluminum and paper heat exchange plates. To provide a heat exchanging element used in a heat exchanging module of a window door type ventilator that has excellent strength and heat / humidity exchange ability, which is a merit, is easy to manufacture and reduces manufacturing costs. It is.

また、前記熱交換素子付き熱交換モジュール及び窓戸用換気装置を提供するためのものである。   Moreover, it is for providing the said heat exchange module with a heat exchange element, and the ventilator for window doors.

本発明の前記目的及びその他の目的は、後述する本発明によって達成可能である。   The above and other objects of the present invention can be achieved by the present invention described later.

上述した目的を達成するために、本発明は、多数枚の熱交換板が積み重ねられており、熱交換板の間に多数の中空部が形成された窓戸用換気装置の熱交換素子において、前記熱交換板は、その中央部が伝熱交換可能な材質からなり、中央部を取り囲む外枠が顕熱交換可能な材質からなることを特徴とする窓戸用換気装置の熱交換素子を提供する。   In order to achieve the above-described object, the present invention provides a heat exchange element for a window door ventilation apparatus in which a large number of heat exchange plates are stacked and a large number of hollow portions are formed between the heat exchange plates. The exchange plate provides a heat exchange element for a ventilator for a window door, characterized in that the central part is made of a material capable of exchanging heat and the outer frame surrounding the central part is made of a material capable of sensible heat exchange.

前記伝熱交換可能な材質は、紙であることが好ましく、前記顕熱交換可能な材質は、金属、特に、アルミニウムであることが好ましい。   The heat exchangeable material is preferably paper, and the sensible heat exchangeable material is preferably a metal, particularly aluminum.

前記熱交換素子は、網状であってもよく、鉢の巣状であってもよい。   The heat exchange element may have a net shape or a nest shape.

また、本発明は、立面分割式窓戸の窓戸枠に取り付けられて外気と内気との間の熱交換を外気と内気とが混合されないように行う熱交換モジュールであって、前記窓戸枠によって支持されるケースと、前記窓戸枠に流入した外気を前記ケース内部に流入させると共に、前記ケース内部の外気を前記ケース外部に排出するために前記ケース内部に配備された外気用のファンと、前記窓戸枠から室外空間へと排出されるべき内気を前記ケース内部に流入させると共に、前記ケース内部の内気を前記窓戸枠に排出するために前記ケース内部に配備された内気用のファンと、前記外気と内気との間の熱交換のために前記ケース内部に配備され、アルミニウム製であり、上下に所定の間隔をあけて向かい合う外枠をなす顕熱交換素子と、紙製であり、上下に所定の間隔をあけて向かい合い、顕熱交換素子の内部をなす全熱交換素子と、を有する熱交換素子を備えることを特徴とする窓戸用換気装置の熱交換モジュールを提供する。   Further, the present invention is a heat exchange module that is attached to a window frame of an upright split type window door and performs heat exchange between the outside air and the inside air so that the outside air and the inside air are not mixed. A case supported by a frame, and a fan for outside air disposed inside the case to allow outside air flowing into the window frame to flow inside the case and to discharge outside air inside the case to the outside of the case And the inside air to be discharged from the window door frame to the outdoor space into the case, and the inside air disposed inside the case for discharging the inside air inside the case to the window door frame. A sensible heat exchange element, which is disposed inside the case for heat exchange between the fan and the outside air and made of aluminum, is made of aluminum, and forms an outer frame facing the upper and lower sides with a predetermined interval, and made of paper. Yes, on At predetermined intervals to face each, to provide a heat exchange module of Madoto ventilator, characterized in that it comprises a total heat exchange element forming the interior of the sensible heat exchange element, heat exchange element having.

好ましくは、前記ケースには、外気流入ダクト及び内気排出ダクトが配備され、前記外気流入ダクト及び内気排出ダクトは、前記窓戸枠に嵌め込まれる。   Preferably, the case is provided with an outside air inflow duct and an inside air discharge duct, and the outside air inflow duct and the inside air discharge duct are fitted into the window door frame.

好ましくは、前記ケースには、内気が前記ケース内部に流入自在に内気流入孔が形成されるが、前記内気流入孔は、前記ケースの下面に形成される。   Preferably, the case is formed with an inside air inflow hole so that inside air can freely flow into the case, and the inside air inflow hole is formed on a lower surface of the case.

好ましくは、前記熱交換モジュールは、前記ケース内部に流入した外気を浄化するために前記ケース内部に配備された外気用のフィルターをさらに備えるが、前記外気用のフィルターは、前記外気が前記熱交換素子を通過する前に浄化できるように配備される。このとき、前記ケースの下面には、前記外気用のフィルターを取り替え易くするために開閉または着脱自在な扉が配備されることがさらに好ましい。   Preferably, the heat exchange module further includes a filter for outside air disposed inside the case to purify outside air flowing into the case, wherein the outside air filter is configured such that the outside air exchanges the heat. It is deployed so that it can be cleaned before passing through the element. At this time, it is more preferable that a door that can be opened and closed or detached is provided on the lower surface of the case so that the filter for the outside air can be easily replaced.

好ましくは、前記熱交換モジュールは、前記ケース内部に流入した内気を浄化するために前記ケース内部に配備された内気用のフィルターをさらに備えるが、前記内気用のフィルターは、前記内気が前記熱交換素子を通過する前に浄化できるように配備される。このとき、前記ケースの下面には、前記内気用のフィルターを取り替え易くするために開閉または着脱可能な扉が配備されることがさらに好ましい。   Preferably, the heat exchange module further includes a filter for inside air disposed inside the case in order to purify inside air flowing into the case, wherein the inside air filter exchanges the inside air with the heat exchange. It is deployed so that it can be cleaned before passing through the element. At this time, it is more preferable that a door that can be opened / closed or detached is provided on the lower surface of the case to facilitate replacement of the filter for inside air.

好ましくは、前記熱交換素子は、内気と外気との間の熱交換を1次的に行う第1の熱交換素子と、第1の熱交換素子を通過した内気と外気との間の熱交換を2次的に行う第2の熱交換素子と、を備える。前記ケースの下面には、前記全熱交換素子を取り替え易くするために開閉または着脱可能な扉が配備されることがさらに好ましい。   Preferably, the heat exchange element includes a first heat exchange element that primarily performs heat exchange between the inside air and the outside air, and heat exchange between the inside air and the outside air that has passed through the first heat exchange element. And a second heat exchange element that performs the secondarily. More preferably, the lower surface of the case is provided with a door that can be opened and closed or attached in order to facilitate replacement of the total heat exchange element.

好ましくは、前記熱交換モジュールは、前記外気及び内気の流れを案内するために前記ケース内部に配備されたガイドウィングをさらに備えるが、前記ガイドウィングは、前記外気用のフィルターと前記第1の熱交換素子との間及び前記第1の熱交換素子と第2の熱交換素子との間のうちの少なくとも一方の個所に配設される。このとき、前記ガイドウィングは、前記ケースの側面が位置する方向に向かって凸となる円弧状に配備される。   Preferably, the heat exchange module further includes a guide wing disposed inside the case for guiding the flow of the outside air and the inside air, wherein the guide wing includes the filter for the outside air and the first heat. It is arrange | positioned in at least one location between the exchange element and between the said 1st heat exchange element and a 2nd heat exchange element. At this time, the guide wing is arranged in an arc shape that is convex in the direction in which the side surface of the case is located.

好ましくは、前記熱交換モジュールは、前記ケースを取り囲むように前記窓戸枠に着脱自在に取り付けられた蓋体をさらに備えるが、前記蓋体は、吸音機能及び緩衝機能を有する。   Preferably, the heat exchange module further includes a lid body detachably attached to the window door frame so as to surround the case, and the lid body has a sound absorbing function and a buffer function.

より具体的に、前記蓋体は、前記ケースの上部及び側部に位置し、前記窓戸枠と係合するフックを一方の端に有する上部及び側面カバーと、前記ケースの側部に位置し、前記窓戸枠と係合するフックを一方の端に有する側面カバーと、前記側面カバーと接触する一方の端と、前記上部及び側面カバーと係合するフックが形成された反対端と、を有する下部カバーと、を備え、このとき、前記上部及び側面カバーの内面には、吸音機能及び緩衝機能を有する衝撃吸収部材が配設される。   More specifically, the lid body is located at the upper part and the side part of the case, and is located at the side part of the case and the upper and side covers having hooks engaged with the window frame at one end. A side cover having a hook engaging with the window door frame at one end; one end contacting the side cover; and an opposite end formed with a hook engaging the upper and side covers. A lower cover having a shock absorbing member having a sound absorbing function and a buffer function on the inner surfaces of the upper and side covers.

好ましくは、前記熱交換モジュールは、前記外気用のファン及び前記内気用のファンを覆うためのファンカバーをさらに備えるが、前記ファンカバーには、前記熱交換素子を通過した外気と内気との混合を防ぐ隔壁が配備される。   Preferably, the heat exchange module further includes a fan cover for covering the outside air fan and the inside air fan, wherein the fan cover is a mixture of outside air and inside air that has passed through the heat exchange element. A partition wall is provided to prevent this.

本発明によれば、全熱・顕熱複合素子の中央部に位置する紙によって熱と湿度が両方とも交換される全熱交換が行われ、アルミニウム製フレームによって全熱交換素子の顕熱交換性能を向上させると共に、荷重構造を改善する。なお、前記全熱・顕熱複合素子は、製作しやすく、熱/湿度交換効率及び強度に優れている。   According to the present invention, the total heat exchange in which both heat and humidity are exchanged by the paper located in the central portion of the total heat / sensible heat composite element is performed, and the sensible heat exchange performance of the total heat exchange element by the aluminum frame And the load structure is improved. The total heat / sensible heat composite element is easy to manufacture and has excellent heat / humidity exchange efficiency and strength.

窓戸用換気装置が取り付けられた立面分割窓戸を示す部分斜視図である。It is a fragmentary perspective view which shows the elevation division | segmentation window door to which the ventilator for window doors was attached. 図1に示す窓戸用換気装置の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the ventilator for window doors shown in FIG. 本発明に係る熱交換モジュールの熱交換ユニットを示す斜視図であって、熱交換ユニットの下面が取り外された状態を示すものである。It is a perspective view which shows the heat exchange unit of the heat exchange module which concerns on this invention, Comprising: The state which removed the lower surface of the heat exchange unit is shown. 本発明に係る熱交換モジュールに用いられる熱交換素子を示すものである。The heat exchange element used for the heat exchange module which concerns on this invention is shown. 図3に示す熱交換ユニットのファンカバーを示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the fan cover of the heat exchange unit shown in FIG. 図3に示す熱交換ユニットを横に切り取った後、下部から眺めた部分断面図である。It is the fragmentary sectional view seen from the lower part, after cutting out the heat exchange unit shown in FIG. 3 horizontally. 図6に示す熱交換ユニットの変形例を示す部分断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional view which shows the modification of the heat exchange unit shown in FIG. 図6に示す熱交換ユニットの変形例を示す部分断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional view which shows the modification of the heat exchange unit shown in FIG. 本発明に係る熱交換モジュールが左右側の横ばり(トランサム)に取り付けられた状態を示す部分縦断面図である。It is a fragmentary longitudinal cross-section which shows the state by which the heat exchange module which concerns on this invention was attached to the horizontal beam (transom) of the left-right side. 図9に示す左右側の横ばりに配備されるダクト、ダンパー及びフードを示す斜視図である。FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a duct, a damper, and a hood that are arranged in the left and right side beams shown in FIG. 9. 図1に示す窓戸用換気装置の排気モジュールを下部から眺めた部分斜視図である。It is the fragmentary perspective view which looked at the exhaust module of the ventilator for window doors shown in FIG. 1 from the lower part. 図1に示す窓戸用換気装置の排気モジュールを上部から投影して眺めた部分斜視図である。It is the fragmentary perspective view which projected and looked at the exhaust module of the ventilator for window doors shown in FIG. 図1に示す窓戸用換気装置の排気モジュールが中央横ばりに取り付けられた状態を示す部分縦断面図である。It is a fragmentary longitudinal cross-section which shows the state in which the exhaust module of the ventilator for window doors shown in FIG. 1 was attached to the center side. 図1に示す窓戸用換気装置の排気モジュールを示す部分斜視図である。It is a fragmentary perspective view which shows the exhaust module of the ventilator for window doors shown in FIG. 図1に示す立面分割窓戸を室内空間から眺めた正面図である。It is the front view which looked at the elevation division | segmentation window door shown in FIG. 1 from indoor space.

以下、本発明に係る窓戸用換気装置の熱交換モジュールの好適な実施形態を窓戸用換気装置の全体構成と共に図面を参照して詳述する。以下で用いられた用語や単語は通常的または辞書的な意味に限定して解釈されてはならず、発明者はその自分の発明を最良の方法により説明するために用語の概念を適切に定義することができるという原則に即して本発明の技術的思想に合う意味及び概念として解釈されるべきである。   DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of a heat exchange module for a window door ventilator according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings together with the overall configuration of the window door ventilator. Terms and words used below should not be construed as limited to ordinary or lexicographic meanings, and the inventor will appropriately define the concept of terms to describe their invention in the best possible way. It should be construed as a meaning and concept suitable for the technical idea of the present invention in accordance with the principle of being able to do so.

窓戸用換気装置は、図1に示すように、立面分割式窓戸の左側、右側または左右側の横ばり110に取り付けられる熱交換モジュール200と、立面分割式窓戸の中央横ばり140に取り付けられる排気モジュール400及び前記熱交換モジュール及び排気モジュール400を継ぎ合わせる連結モジュール600を備える。   As shown in FIG. 1, the window door ventilator includes a heat exchange module 200 attached to the left, right or left and right side beams 110 of the vertical split window, and the central horizontal beam of the vertical split window door. 140, an exhaust module 400 attached to 140, and a connection module 600 for joining the heat exchange module and the exhaust module 400 together.

本発明に係る熱交換モジュール200は、図2に示すように、熱交換ユニット210及び蓋体250を備える。   The heat exchange module 200 according to the present invention includes a heat exchange unit 210 and a lid 250 as shown in FIG.

熱交換ユニット210は、図3に示すように、ケース212と、前記ケース212にそれぞれ収容される外気用のフィルター222と、内気用のフィルター224と、熱交換素子226、228と、内気用のファン236と、外気用のファン238及びファンカバー230を備える。   As shown in FIG. 3, the heat exchange unit 210 includes a case 212, an outside air filter 222 accommodated in the case 212, an inside air filter 224, heat exchange elements 226 and 228, and an inside air filter. A fan 236, an external air fan 238, and a fan cover 230 are provided.

ケース212の側面には、室外空間の空気外気がケース212内部に流入自在に外気流入ダクト214が形成され、ケース212の内部に流入した外気がケース212の外部に排出自在に外気排出ダクト220が形成され、ケース212の内部に流入した室内空間の空気内気がケース212の外部に排出自在に内気排出ダクト218が形成される。なお、ケース212の下面には、内気がケース212の内部に流入自在に内気流入孔216(図6から図8参照)が形成され、外気用のフィルター222、内気用のフィルター224及び全熱交換素子を取り替えやすくするために開閉または着脱自在な扉(図示せず)が形成される。   An outside air inflow duct 214 is formed on the side surface of the case 212 so that outside air in the outdoor space can freely flow into the case 212, and an outside air discharge duct 220 is formed so that the outside air flowing into the case 212 can be discharged outside the case 212. An indoor air discharge duct 218 is formed so that air in the indoor space that has been formed and flows into the case 212 can be discharged to the outside of the case 212. An inside air inflow hole 216 (see FIGS. 6 to 8) is formed on the lower surface of the case 212 so that the inside air can freely flow into the case 212. The outside air filter 222, the inside air filter 224, and the total heat exchange are formed. A door (not shown) that can be opened and closed or detached is formed to facilitate the replacement of the element.

一方、図2に示すように、熱交換ユニット210が横ばり110に取り付けられたときに、外気流入ダクト214及び内気排出ダクト218は、横ばり210の内部に嵌め込まれ、外気排出ダクト220は、排気モジュール400が位置している方向を向き、内気流入孔216は、下方を向く。内気流入孔216が下方を向くと、室内空間に浮遊する埃などの異物が内気流入孔216を介してケース212の内部に流入するような現象を最大限に防ぐことができる。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2, when the heat exchange unit 210 is attached to the side beam 110, the outside air inflow duct 214 and the inside air discharge duct 218 are fitted inside the side beam 210, and the outside air discharge duct 220 is The direction in which the exhaust module 400 is located faces, and the inside air inflow hole 216 faces downward. When the inside air inflow hole 216 faces downward, it is possible to prevent a phenomenon that foreign matters such as dust floating in the indoor space flow into the case 212 through the inside air inflow hole 216.

外気用のフィルター222は、ケース212の内部に流入した外気を浄化するためのものである。このため、外気用のフィルター222は、外気がケース212の内部に流入した直後、または、外気がケース212の外部に排出される直前に浄化されるように配設される。しかしながら、ケース212の内部に流入した外気がそのまま熱交換素子226、228を通過する場合に熱交換素子226、228が閉塞される虞があるが、外気用のフィルター222は、外気がケース212の内部に流入した直後に浄化されるように配設されることが好ましい。この場合、外気用のフィルター222は、図3に示すように、外気流入ダクト214と第1の熱交換素子226との間に配設される。   The outside air filter 222 is for purifying outside air that has flowed into the case 212. For this reason, the outside air filter 222 is disposed so as to be purified immediately after the outside air flows into the case 212 or immediately before the outside air is discharged to the outside of the case 212. However, when the outside air that has flowed into the case 212 passes through the heat exchange elements 226 and 228 as it is, the heat exchange elements 226 and 228 may be blocked. It is preferable to be disposed so as to be purified immediately after flowing into the inside. In this case, the outside air filter 222 is disposed between the outside air inflow duct 214 and the first heat exchange element 226, as shown in FIG.

内気用のフィルター224は、ケース212の内部に流入した内気を浄化するためのものである。ケース212の内部に流入した内気がそのまま熱交換素子226、228を通過する場合に熱交換素子226、228が閉塞される恐れがあるため内気用のフィルター224が配設される。内気用のフィルター224は、内気がケース212の内部に流入した直後に浄化されるように配設される。すなわち、内気用のフィルター224は、内気流入孔216と第1の熱交換素子226との間に配設される。   The inside air filter 224 is for purifying inside air that has flowed into the case 212. When the inside air that has flowed into the case 212 passes through the heat exchange elements 226 and 228 as it is, the heat exchange elements 226 and 228 may be blocked, and thus a filter 224 for inside air is provided. The inside air filter 224 is disposed so as to be purified immediately after the inside air flows into the case 212. That is, the inside air filter 224 is disposed between the inside air inflow hole 216 and the first heat exchange element 226.

熱交換素子は、ケース212に流入した内気と外気との間の温度または温度及び湿度の交換を行うためのものであり、図3及び図5に示すように、第1の熱交換素子226及び第2の熱交換素子228を備える。このとき、第1の熱交換素子226及び第2の熱交換素子228は、外気及び内気がケース212の内部において混合されないように配設される。2つの熱交換素子がケース212の内部に設けられる場合に、第1及び第2の熱交換素子226、228は両方とも顕熱交換素子からなるか、両方とも全熱交換素子からなるか、あるいは、顕熱交換素子及び全熱交換素子の組み合わせからなる。なお、熱交換時間を十分に確保するために、両方のうちの少なくとも一方226は六角柱状に形成されることが好ましい。しかしながら、本発明はこれに何ら限定されるものではなく、図7に示すように、両熱交換素子が両方とも四角柱状に形成されてもよい。また、熱交換素子の数も2つに限定されるものではなく、図8に示すように、単一の全熱交換素子であってもよく、場合によっては3以上の全熱交換素子であってもよい。   The heat exchange element is for exchanging the temperature or temperature and humidity between the inside air and the outside air flowing into the case 212. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the first heat exchange element 226 and A second heat exchange element 228 is provided. At this time, the first heat exchange element 226 and the second heat exchange element 228 are arranged so that the outside air and the inside air are not mixed inside the case 212. When two heat exchange elements are provided in the case 212, the first and second heat exchange elements 226, 228 are both sensible heat exchange elements, both are total heat exchange elements, or And a combination of a sensible heat exchange element and a total heat exchange element. In order to secure a sufficient heat exchange time, at least one of the both 226 is preferably formed in a hexagonal column shape. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and both the heat exchange elements may be formed in a quadrangular prism shape as shown in FIG. Further, the number of heat exchange elements is not limited to two, but may be a single total heat exchange element as shown in FIG. 8, and in some cases, three or more total heat exchange elements. May be.

図4に示すように、全熱交換素子の顕熱交換性能の向上及び荷重構造の改善を図るために、アルミニウムなどの顕熱交換可能な材質から製作された顕熱交換素子226−1を枠体とし、その内部に紙などの全熱交換可能な材質から製作された全熱交換素子226−2を配設するような方式により製作された全熱・顕熱複合素子の熱交換素子226を用いる。顕熱交換素子は、全熱交換素子と連設されており、全熱交換素子の周りを取り囲むように配設されている。前記熱交換素子は、網状、鉢の巣状など種々の形状に製作可能である。   As shown in FIG. 4, in order to improve the sensible heat exchange performance of the total heat exchange element and the load structure, a sensible heat exchange element 226-1 manufactured from a sensible heat exchangeable material such as aluminum is framed. A heat exchange element 226 of a total heat / sensible heat composite element manufactured by a system in which a total heat exchange element 226-2 manufactured from a material capable of total heat exchange, such as paper, is disposed therein is provided. Use. The sensible heat exchange element is connected to the total heat exchange element and is disposed so as to surround the total heat exchange element. The heat exchange element can be manufactured in various shapes such as a net shape or a bowl shape.

内気用のファン236は、内気を内気流入孔216に流入させ、内気排出ダクト218を介してケース212の外部に排出するために配備され、外気用のファン238は、外気を外気流入ダクト214を介してケース212の内部に流入させ、外気排出ダクト220を介してケース212の外部に排出するために配備される。ファンカバー230は、内気用のファン236及び外気用のファン238を覆うように配設される。ファンカバー230には、第2の熱交換素子228を通過した外気と内気とが互いに混ざらないように、図5に示すように、隔壁232が形成されている。   The inside air fan 236 is provided to allow the inside air to flow into the inside air inflow hole 216 and to be discharged to the outside of the case 212 through the inside air discharge duct 218, and the outside air fan 238 passes the outside air through the outside air inflow duct 214. It is arranged to flow into the inside of the case 212 through the outside and to discharge outside the case 212 through the outside air discharge duct 220. The fan cover 230 is disposed so as to cover the fan 236 for inside air and the fan 238 for outside air. A partition wall 232 is formed in the fan cover 230 as shown in FIG. 5 so that the outside air and the inside air that have passed through the second heat exchange element 228 are not mixed with each other.

一方、ケース212の下面には、図6から図8に示すように、ガイドウィング227が配設されることが好ましい。ガイドウィング227は、外気用のフィルター222と第1の熱交換素子226との間、及び第1の熱交換素子226と第2の熱交換素子228との間に配設されて外気及び内気の流れを案内する。ガイドウィング227は所定の高さをもって形成され、ケース212の側面が位置する方向に向かって凸状となる円弧状に形成される。   On the other hand, a guide wing 227 is preferably disposed on the lower surface of the case 212 as shown in FIGS. The guide wing 227 is disposed between the outside air filter 222 and the first heat exchange element 226, and between the first heat exchange element 226 and the second heat exchange element 228, so that the outside air and the inside air can be removed. Guide the flow. The guide wing 227 is formed with a predetermined height, and is formed in an arc shape that is convex toward the direction in which the side surface of the case 212 is located.

内気用のファン236及び外気用のファン238が作動すると、外気は外気流入ダクト214を介して室外空間からケース212の内部へと流入した後、外気用のフィルター222を経て第1の熱交換素子226に流入し、内気は内気流入孔216を経てケース212の内部に流入した後に内気用のフィルター224を経て第1の熱交換素子226に流入する。次いで、内気及び外気は第1の熱交換素子において混合されることなく全熱または顕熱を交換した後に第2の熱交換素子228に流入し、第2の熱交換素子228において混合されることなく全熱または顕熱を交換した後にファンカバー230の内部に流入する。次いで、内気及び外気は混合されることなく内気用のファン236及び外気用のファン238をそれぞれ経由し、内気は内気排出ダクト218を介して、且つ、外気は外気排出ダクト220を介してケース212の外部に排出される。図3、図6から図8において、外気の流れは実線の矢印にて示し、内気の流れは点線の矢印にて示す。   When the inside air fan 236 and the outside air fan 238 are activated, the outside air flows from the outdoor space into the case 212 through the outside air inflow duct 214 and then passes through the outside air filter 222 to the first heat exchange element. The inside air flows into the case 212 through the inside air inflow hole 216 and then flows into the first heat exchange element 226 through the inside air filter 224. Next, the inside air and the outside air are exchanged in total heat or sensible heat without being mixed in the first heat exchange element, and then flow into the second heat exchange element 228 and mixed in the second heat exchange element 228. Instead, the total heat or sensible heat is exchanged and then flows into the fan cover 230. Next, the inside air and the outside air are not mixed and pass through the inside air fan 236 and the outside air fan 238, respectively, the inside air passes through the inside air discharge duct 218, and the outside air passes through the outside air discharge duct 220. Is discharged outside. 3 and 6 to 8, the flow of outside air is indicated by solid arrows, and the flow of inside air is indicated by dotted arrows.

前記蓋体250は、熱交換ユニット210を取り囲むためのものであり、図8に示すように、上部及び側面カバー252、側面カバー258及び下部カバー256を備える。上部及び側面カバー252は、略   The lid 250 surrounds the heat exchange unit 210 and includes an upper and side cover 252, a side cover 258 and a lower cover 256 as shown in FIG. 8. The upper and side covers 252 are substantially

Figure 2013525734
字状の断面をもって形成され、左右側の横ばり110と係合するフック253を一方の端に有する。側面カバー258は、略
Figure 2013525734
A hook 253 is formed at one end, which is formed with a letter-shaped cross section and engages with the left and right side beams 110. The side cover 258 is substantially

Figure 2013525734
字状の断面をもって形成され、左右側の横ばり110と係合するフック259を一方の端に有する。下部カバー256は、略一字状の断面をもって形成され、側面カバー258と接触する一方の端と、上部及び側面カバー252と係合するフック257を有する反対端とを備える。前記蓋体250がこのように構成された場合に、ユーザーは、前記下部カバー256を取り外し、前記ケース212の下面に配備された扉(図示せず)を開いた後、外気用のフィルター222、内気用のフィルター224及び全熱交換素子を取り替えることができる。
Figure 2013525734
A hook 259 is formed at one end which is formed with a letter-shaped cross section and engages with the left and right side beams 110. The lower cover 256 is formed with a substantially letter-shaped cross section and includes one end that contacts the side cover 258 and an opposite end that has hooks 257 that engage the upper and side covers 252. When the lid 250 is configured in this manner, the user removes the lower cover 256, opens a door (not shown) provided on the lower surface of the case 212, and then filters the outside air 222, The internal air filter 224 and the total heat exchange element can be replaced.

一方、前記上部及び側面カバー252の内面には、図9に示すように、衝撃吸収部材254が配設される。前記衝撃吸収部材254は、熱交換モジュール200に加えられる物理的衝撃から熱交換ユニット210を保護し、内気用のファン236及び外気用のファン283から発生する騒音が室内空間に流出することを防ぐ。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 9, an impact absorbing member 254 is disposed on the upper surface and the inner surface of the side cover 252. The shock absorbing member 254 protects the heat exchanging unit 210 from physical shock applied to the heat exchanging module 200, and prevents noise generated from the internal air fan 236 and the external air fan 283 from flowing into the indoor space. .

以下、前記熱交換モジュール200が取り付けられる左右側の横ばり110を図9及び図10に基づいて説明する。   Hereinafter, the left and right side beams 110 to which the heat exchange module 200 is attached will be described with reference to FIGS. 9 and 10.

前記左右側の横ばり110には、一対の中空が形成され、前記一対の中空には、一対のダクト112がそれぞれ嵌め込まれる。前記一対のダクト112は、外気流入ダクト214及び内気排出ダクト218をそれぞれ収容し、その一方の端には、ボルト孔116付きフランジ114が形成される。   A pair of hollows are formed in the lateral beams 110 on the left and right sides, and a pair of ducts 112 are fitted into the pair of hollows, respectively. The pair of ducts 112 accommodates an outside air inflow duct 214 and an inside air discharge duct 218, respectively, and a flange 114 with a bolt hole 116 is formed at one end thereof.

前記フランジ114には、熱交換ユニット210を支持するための大梁120が取り付けられる。大梁120は、略   A large beam 120 for supporting the heat exchange unit 210 is attached to the flange 114. The girder 120 is abbreviated

Figure 2013525734
字状に形成され、ボルト118によってフランジ114に固定される。前記ボルト118は、大梁120を貫通して前記ボルト孔116に嵌め込まれる。このとき、大梁120の幅は、外気用のフィルター222、内気用のフィルター224及び全熱交換素子の取り替えを妨げない程度に形成される。前記大梁120の内面には、衝撃吸収部材122が配設される。前記衝撃吸収部材122は、熱交換モジュール200に加えられる物理的な衝撃から熱交換ユニット210を保護し、内気用のファン236及び外気用のファン283から発生する騒音が室内空間に流出することを防ぐ。
Figure 2013525734
It is formed in a letter shape and is fixed to the flange 114 by a bolt 118. The bolt 118 passes through the large beam 120 and is fitted into the bolt hole 116. At this time, the width of the large beam 120 is formed to such an extent that the replacement of the outside air filter 222, the inside air filter 224, and the total heat exchange element is not hindered. An impact absorbing member 122 is disposed on the inner surface of the large beam 120. The impact absorbing member 122 protects the heat exchanging unit 210 from physical impact applied to the heat exchanging module 200, and noise generated from the inside air fan 236 and the outside air fan 283 flows out into the indoor space. prevent.

前記ダクト112の端部のうち、フランジ114が形成された端部と反対側に位置する端部には、下方を向く開口を有するフード126が配設される。このようにして配備されたフード126は、雨や雪がダクト112の内部に流入する現象を防ぐ。一方、フード126の開口には、網128が配設されることが好ましい。前記網128は、落ち葉などの浮遊物がダクト112の内部に流入する現象を防ぐ。   Of the end portions of the duct 112, a hood 126 having an opening facing downward is disposed at an end portion opposite to the end portion where the flange 114 is formed. The hood 126 deployed in this way prevents rain and snow from flowing into the duct 112. On the other hand, it is preferable that a mesh 128 is disposed at the opening of the hood 126. The mesh 128 prevents a floating substance such as fallen leaves from flowing into the duct 112.

前記ダクト112の開口のうち、フード126が配設された方向に位置する開口には、強い風がいきなり室内空間に流入する現象を防ぐダンパー124が配設される。前記ダンパー124は、図9及び図10に示すように、ダクト112と略平行に延びていて、ダクト112を外れると下方に曲がって延びる。室外空間からフード126の内部へと強い風が流入すると、ダンパー124が風力によって回転し、これにより、ダクト112が密閉される。次いで、風が弱くなると、ダンパー124は自重によって反対方向に回転し、これによりダクト112が開かれる。   Among the openings of the duct 112, a damper 124 is disposed at an opening located in the direction in which the hood 126 is disposed to prevent a phenomenon that a strong wind suddenly flows into the indoor space. As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the damper 124 extends substantially parallel to the duct 112, and bends downward when the duct 112 is removed. When strong wind flows from the outdoor space into the hood 126, the damper 124 is rotated by the wind force, whereby the duct 112 is sealed. Next, when the wind becomes weaker, the damper 124 rotates in the opposite direction by its own weight, thereby opening the duct 112.

前記排気モジュール400は、熱交換ユニット210から外気を受け取って室内空間に排出するためのものであり、図11から図14に示すように、上部部材410、中間部材430及び下部部材450を備える。   The exhaust module 400 is for receiving outside air from the heat exchange unit 210 and exhausting it into the indoor space, and includes an upper member 410, an intermediate member 430, and a lower member 450, as shown in FIGS.

上部部材410は、中央横ばり140と係合するフック412を一方の端に有し、中央横ばり140と面接する側面414を備える。   The upper member 410 has a hook 412 that engages with the central side beam 140 at one end and a side surface 414 that contacts the central side beam 140.

中間部材430は、上部部材410と係合するフック436を一方の端に有し、前記上部部材410と部分的に面接する。前記上部部材410と中間部材430との間の係合が完了すると、外気の通路402が形成される。また、前記中間部材430には、中央横ばり140の長手方向に沿って並べられ、中央横ばり140の長手方向に垂直な方向に沿って延びる複数のガイダー434が形成され、前記ガイダー434の間には外気排出口432が形成される。外気の通路402に沿って中央横ばり140の長手方向に沿って移動していた外気は、ガイダー434によって方向が切り替わった後、外気排出口432を通過して室内空間に流入する。一方、前記外気排出口432は、排気モジュール400の全長に亘って形成される。   The intermediate member 430 has a hook 436 that engages with the upper member 410 at one end, and partly meets the upper member 410. When the engagement between the upper member 410 and the intermediate member 430 is completed, an outside air passage 402 is formed. The intermediate member 430 is formed with a plurality of guiders 434 arranged along the longitudinal direction of the central lateral beam 140 and extending along a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the central lateral beam 140. Is formed with an outside air discharge port 432. The outside air that has moved along the outside air passage 402 along the longitudinal direction of the central side wall 140 is switched by the guider 434 and then flows into the indoor space through the outside air discharge port 432. Meanwhile, the outside air discharge port 432 is formed over the entire length of the exhaust module 400.

下部部材450は、中間部材430と係合するフック452を有し、上部部材410と係合するフック454を有し、中央横ばり140と部分的に面接する上面456を有する。前記下部部材450は、ボルト470によって中央横ばり140に固定される。   The lower member 450 has a hook 452 that engages the intermediate member 430, has a hook 454 that engages the upper member 410, and has an upper surface 456 that partially contacts the central beam 140. The lower member 450 is fixed to the central beam 140 by a bolt 470.

前記連結モジュール600は、図2に示すように、連結アダプター620と、連結ダクト610と、カバー630と、を備える。連結アダプター620は、排気モジュール400と連結ダクト610とを連結しやすくするためのものであり、排気モジュール400の外気通路402に嵌め込まれる一方の端と、連結ダクト610に嵌め込まれる反対端と、を備える。連結ダクト610は、熱交換モジュール200からの外気を排気モジュール600に受け渡すためのものであり、連結アダプター620の反対端を収容する一方の端と、外気排出ダクト220を収容する反対端と、を備える。カバー630は、連結アダプター620及び連結ダクト610を覆うためのものであり、窓戸枠に着脱自在に取り付けられる。そして、前記カバー630は、外気用のファン238及び内気用のファン236の作動、停止、風量などを調節するためのボタン632と関連の電子部品を備える。   As shown in FIG. 2, the connection module 600 includes a connection adapter 620, a connection duct 610, and a cover 630. The connection adapter 620 is for facilitating connection between the exhaust module 400 and the connection duct 610, and includes one end fitted into the outside air passage 402 of the exhaust module 400 and an opposite end fitted into the connection duct 610. Prepare. The connection duct 610 is for passing outside air from the heat exchange module 200 to the exhaust module 600, and includes one end that accommodates the opposite end of the connection adapter 620, and the opposite end that accommodates the outside air discharge duct 220. Is provided. The cover 630 covers the connection adapter 620 and the connection duct 610, and is detachably attached to the window door frame. The cover 630 includes buttons 632 and related electronic components for adjusting the operation, stop, and air volume of the outside air fan 238 and the inside air fan 236.

以上述べたように、熱交換モジュール200は、立面分割式窓戸の左右側の横ばり110に取り付けられ、排気モジュール400は、立面分割式窓戸の中央横ばり140に取り付けられる(図6参照)。しかしながら、熱交換モジュール200及び排気モジュール400の配置はこれに何ら限定されるものではなく、熱交換モジュール200が縦仕切り150に配設されても構わなく、熱交換モジュール200と排気モジュール400の位置が変わるなど状況に応じて種々に調節可能である。   As described above, the heat exchange module 200 is attached to the lateral beams 110 on the left and right sides of the vertical partition window, and the exhaust module 400 is attached to the central lateral 140 of the vertical partition window (see FIG. 6). However, the arrangement of the heat exchange module 200 and the exhaust module 400 is not limited to this, and the heat exchange module 200 may be arranged in the vertical partition 150, and the positions of the heat exchange module 200 and the exhaust module 400 are not limited. It can be adjusted in various ways depending on the situation.

以上、本発明はたとえ限定された実施形態及び図面に基づいて説明されたが、本発明はこれによって何ら限定されるものではなく、本発明が属する技術分野において通常の知識を有する者によって本発明の技術思想と後述する特許請求の範囲の均等な範囲内において種々に修正及び変形可能であるということはいうまでもない。   As described above, the present invention has been described based on the limited embodiments and the drawings. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the present invention is provided by persons having ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention belongs. Needless to say, various modifications and variations can be made within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention and the scope of claims described below.

110:左右側の横ばり
112:ダクト
114:フランジ
116:ボルト孔
118:ボルト
120:大梁
122:衝撃吸収部材
124:ダンパー
126:フード
128:網
140:中央横ばり
150:縦仕切り
200:熱交換モジュール
210:熱交換ユニット
212:ケース
214:外気流入ダクト
216:内気流入孔
218:内気排出ダクト
220:外気排出ダクト
222:外気用のフィルター
224:内気用のフィルター
226:第1の熱交換素子
226−1:全熱交換素子
226−2:顕熱交換素子
227:ガイドウィング
228:第2の熱交換素子
230:ファンカバー
232:隔壁
236:内気用のファン
238:外気用のファン
250:蓋体
252:上部及び側面カバー
254:衝撃吸収部材
256:下部カバー
258:側面カバー
400:排気モジュール
410:上部部材
402:外気の通路
430:中間部材
432:外気排出口
434:ガイダー
450:下部部材
470:ボルト
600:連結モジュール
610:連結ダクト
620:連結アダプター
630:カバー
632:ボタン
110: Left and right side wall 112: Duct 114: Flange 116: Bolt hole 118: Bolt 120: Large beam 122: Shock absorbing member 124: Damper 126: Hood 128: Net 140: Central side wall 150: Vertical partition 200: Heat exchange Module 210: Heat exchange unit 212: Case 214: Outside air inflow duct 216: Inside air inflow hole 218: Inside air discharge duct 220: Outside air discharge duct 222: Outside air filter 224: Inside air filter 226: First heat exchange element 226 -1: Total heat exchange element 226-2: Sensible heat exchange element 227: Guide wing 228: Second heat exchange element 230: Fan cover 232: Partition wall 236: Fan for inside air 238: Fan for outside air 250: Cover 252: Upper and side cover 254: Shock absorbing member 256: Bottom Part cover 258: side cover 400: exhaust module 410: upper member 402: outside air passage 430: intermediate member 432: outside air outlet 434: guider 450: lower member 470: bolt 600: connecting module 610: connecting duct 620: connecting adapter 630: Cover 632: Button

Claims (20)

多数枚の熱交換板が積み重ねられており、熱交換板の間に多数の中空部が形成された窓戸用換気装置の熱交換素子において、
前記熱交換板は、その中央部が全熱交換可能な材質からなり、中央部を取り囲む外枠が顕熱交換可能な材質からなることを特徴とする窓戸用換気装置の熱交換素子。
In the heat exchange element of the ventilator for window doors in which a large number of heat exchange plates are stacked and a large number of hollow portions are formed between the heat exchange plates,
The heat exchange plate has a central part made of a material capable of total heat exchange, and an outer frame surrounding the central part made of a material capable of sensible heat exchange.
前記全熱交換可能な材質は、紙であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の窓戸用換気装置の熱交換素子。   The heat exchange element of a window door ventilator according to claim 1, wherein the material capable of total heat exchange is paper. 前記顕熱交換可能な材質は、金属であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の窓戸用換気装置の熱交換素子。   The heat exchange element of a window door ventilator according to claim 1, wherein the sensible heat exchangeable material is metal. 前記金属は、アルミニウムであることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の窓戸用換気装置の熱交換素子。   The said metal is aluminum, The heat exchange element of the ventilator for window doors of Claim 3 characterized by the above-mentioned. 立面分割式窓戸の窓戸枠に取り付けられて外気と内気との間の熱交換を外気と内気とが混合されないように行う窓戸用換気装置の熱交換モジュールであって、
前記窓戸枠によって支持されるケースと、前記窓戸枠に流入した外気を前記ケース内部に流入させると共に、前記ケース内部の外気を前記ケース外部に排出するために前記ケース内部に配備された外気用のファンと、
前記窓戸枠から室外空間へと排出されるべき内気を前記ケース内部に流入させると共に、前記ケース内部の内気を前記窓戸枠に排出するために前記ケース内部に配備された内気用のファンと、
多数枚の熱交換板が積み重ねられており、熱交換板の間に多数の中空部が形成された窓戸用換気装置の熱交換素子において、前記熱交換板は、その中央部が全熱交換可能な材質からなり、中央部を取り囲む外枠が顕熱交換可能な材質からなる熱交換素子と、
を備えることを特徴とする窓戸用換気装置の熱交換モジュール。
A heat exchange module for a ventilator for a window door that is attached to a window frame of an upright split type window door and performs heat exchange between the outside air and the inside air so that the outside air and the inside air are not mixed,
A case supported by the window door frame, and an outside air arranged inside the case for allowing outside air flowing into the window door frame to flow into the case and discharging outside air inside the case to the outside of the case. Fans for
A fan for inside air disposed inside the case to allow the inside air to be discharged from the window door frame to the outdoor space to flow into the case, and to discharge the inside air inside the case to the window door frame; ,
In the heat exchange element of the ventilator for window doors in which a large number of heat exchange plates are stacked and a large number of hollow portions are formed between the heat exchange plates, the heat exchange plate is capable of total heat exchange at the center. A heat exchange element made of a material, and an outer frame surrounding the center part made of a material capable of sensible heat exchange;
A heat exchange module for a window door ventilator.
前記ケースには、外気流入ダクト及び内気排出ダクトが配備され、前記外気流入ダクト及び内気排出ダクトは、前記窓戸枠に嵌め込まれることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の窓戸用換気装置の熱交換モジュール。   6. The window door ventilator according to claim 5, wherein the case is provided with an outside air inflow duct and an inside air discharge duct, and the outside air inflow duct and the inside air discharge duct are fitted into the window door frame. Heat exchange module. 前記ケースには、内気が前記ケース内部に流入自在に内気流入孔が形成されるが、前記内気流入孔は、前記ケースの下面に形成されることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の窓戸用換気装置の熱交換モジュール。   The window door according to claim 5, wherein the case is formed with an inside air inflow hole so that inside air can freely flow into the case, and the inside air inflow hole is formed on a lower surface of the case. Heat exchange module for ventilation equipment. 前記ケース内部に流入した外気を浄化するために前記ケース内部に配備された外気用のフィルターをさらに備えるが、前記外気用のフィルターは、前記外気が前記熱交換素子を通過する前に浄化できるように配備されることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の窓戸用換気装置の熱交換モジュール。   In order to purify the outside air that has flowed into the case, the outside air filter disposed inside the case is further provided. The outside air filter can be purified before the outside air passes through the heat exchange element. The heat exchange module of the ventilator for window doors according to claim 5, wherein the heat exchange module is installed in the window. 前記ケースの下面には、前記外気用のフィルターを取り替え易くするために開閉または着脱自在な扉が配備されることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の窓戸用換気装置の熱交換モジュール。   The heat exchange module of the ventilator for a window door according to claim 5, wherein a door that can be opened and closed or detached is provided on the lower surface of the case to facilitate replacement of the outdoor air filter. 前記ケース内部に流入した内気を浄化するために前記ケース内部に配備された内気用のフィルターをさらに備えるが、前記内気用のフィルターは、前記内気が前記熱交換素子を通過する前に浄化できるように配備されることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の熱交換モジュール。   In order to purify the inside air that has flowed into the case, the inside air filter further includes an inside air filter that can be purified before the inside air passes through the heat exchange element. The heat exchange module according to claim 5, wherein the heat exchange module is disposed in the heat exchanger module. 前記ケースの下面には、前記内気用のフィルターを取り替え易くするために開閉または着脱可能な扉が配備されることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の窓戸用換気装置の熱交換モジュール。   The heat exchange module of the ventilator for a window door according to claim 10, wherein a door that can be opened and closed or attached is provided on a lower surface of the case so that the filter for the inside air can be easily replaced. 前記熱交換素子は、
内気と外気との間の熱交換を1次的に行う第1の熱交換素子と、
第1の熱交換素子を通過した内気と外気との間の熱交換を2次的に行う第2の熱交換素子と、
を備えることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の窓戸用換気装置の熱交換モジュール。
The heat exchange element is
A first heat exchange element that primarily performs heat exchange between the inside air and the outside air;
A second heat exchange element that secondarily performs heat exchange between the inside air and the outside air that have passed through the first heat exchange element;
The heat exchange module of the ventilator for window doors of Claim 5 characterized by the above-mentioned.
前記第1の熱交換素子及び第2の熱交換素子のうちの少なくとも一方は、六角形の断面を有することを特徴とする請求項12に記載の窓戸用換気装置の熱交換モジュール。   The heat exchange module for a window door ventilator according to claim 12, wherein at least one of the first heat exchange element and the second heat exchange element has a hexagonal cross section. 前記ケースの下面には、前記全熱交換素子を取り替え易くするために開閉または着脱可能な扉が配備されることを特徴とする請求項13に記載の窓戸用換気装置の熱交換モジュール。   14. The heat exchange module for a window door ventilator according to claim 13, wherein a door that can be opened and closed or attached is provided on the lower surface of the case to facilitate replacement of the total heat exchange element. 前記外気及び内気の流れを案内するために前記ケース内部に配備されたガイドウィングをさらに備えるが、前記ガイドウィングは、前記外気用のフィルターと前記第1の熱交換素子との間及び前記第1の熱交換素子と第2の熱交換素子との間のうちの少なくとも一方の個所に配設されることを特徴とする請求項11に記載の窓戸用換気装置の熱交換モジュール。   A guide wing disposed in the case for guiding the outside air and the flow of the inside air is further provided. The guide wing is provided between the outside air filter and the first heat exchange element and the first heat exchange element. The heat exchange module of the ventilator for window doors of Claim 11 arrange | positioned in at least one location between the heat exchange element of this and a 2nd heat exchange element. 前記ガイドウィングは、前記ケースの側面が位置する方向に向かって凸となる円弧状に配備されることを特徴とする請求項15に記載の窓戸用換気装置の熱交換モジュール。   The heat exchange module of the ventilator for a window door according to claim 15, wherein the guide wing is arranged in an arc shape that is convex in a direction in which a side surface of the case is located. 前記ケースを取り囲むように前記窓戸枠に着脱自在に取り付けられた蓋体をさらに備えるが、前記蓋体は、吸音機能及び緩衝機能を有することを特徴とする請求項5から16のいずれかに記載の窓戸用換気装置の熱交換モジュール。   The lid body further detachably attached to the window door frame so as to surround the case, wherein the lid body has a sound absorption function and a buffer function. The heat exchange module of the ventilation apparatus for window doors of description. 前記蓋体は、
前記ケースの上部及び側部に位置し、前記窓戸枠と係合するフックを一方の端に有する上部及び側面カバーと、
前記ケースの側部に位置し、前記窓戸枠と係合するフックを一方の端に有する側面カバーと、
前記側面カバーと接触する一方の端と、前記上部及び側面カバーと係合するフックが形成された反対端と、を有する下部カバーと、
を備えることを特徴とする請求項17に記載の窓戸用換気装置の熱交換モジュール。
The lid is
Upper and side covers located at the top and sides of the case and having hooks on one end that engage the window door frame;
A side cover located at a side of the case and having a hook at one end that engages the window door frame;
A lower cover having one end in contact with the side cover and an opposite end formed with hooks for engaging the upper and side covers;
The heat exchange module of the ventilator for window doors of Claim 17 characterized by the above-mentioned.
前記上部及び側面カバーの内面には、吸音機能及び緩衝機能を有する衝撃吸収部材が配設されることを特徴とする請求項18に記載の窓戸用換気装置の熱交換モジュール。   19. The heat exchange module for a ventilator for a window door according to claim 18, wherein shock absorbing members having a sound absorbing function and a buffer function are disposed on the inner surfaces of the upper and side covers. 前記外気用のファン及び前記内気用のファンを覆うためのファンカバーをさらに備えるが、前記ファンカバーには、前記熱交換素子を通過した外気と内気との混合を防ぐ隔壁が配備されることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の窓戸用換気装置の熱交換モジュール。   A fan cover for covering the outside air fan and the inside air fan is further provided, and the fan cover is provided with a partition wall that prevents mixing of outside air and inside air that has passed through the heat exchange element. The heat exchange module of the ventilator for window doors of Claim 5 characterized by the above-mentioned.
JP2013506092A 2010-04-23 2011-04-22 Heat exchange element for ventilation device for window door and heat exchange module including the same Pending JP2013525734A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

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KR1020100037918A KR101338547B1 (en) 2010-04-23 2010-04-23 Heat exchange element of ventilation equipment for window and heat exchange module comprising the same
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PCT/KR2011/002968 WO2011132999A2 (en) 2010-04-23 2011-04-22 Heat exchange device of ventilation device for windows and heat exchange module having the same

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CN102906508A (en) 2013-01-30
KR101338547B1 (en) 2013-12-16
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RU2531736C2 (en) 2014-10-27
WO2011132999A3 (en) 2012-03-08

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