JP2013525733A - Ventilation system for horizontal and vertical partition landfill windows - Google Patents

Abstract

  Providing ventilation equipment for horizontal and vertical partition landfill windows. A heat exchange module embedded in a horizontal wall of a window frame of an upright split-type window door, an intake module embedded in a vertical partition located on a side surface of the horizontal beam, and the intake module embedded in the vertical partition The heat exchange module supplies the outside air flowing in from outside the room to the exhaust module, receives the inside air sucked in by the intake module, and discharges the outside air to the outside. A ventilation device for a window door, which performs heat exchange with the outside air but does not mix the outside air and the inside air. In the present invention, the heat exchange module, the exhaust module, and the intake module are arranged horizontally and vertically in the vertical and horizontal partitions, respectively, and the ventilator for the window door is efficiently arranged in a narrow space to achieve a compact size. The window door type ventilation device is completely buried in the vertical partition and is not visually recognized from the outside, so that it has a good appearance and has an advantageous effect of giving a high-class impression.

Description

  The present invention relates to a ventilator, and more particularly, is embedded in a window frame and exhausts indoor air to the outside, causes the outdoor air to flow into the room, and discharges the air to the outside and the air to flow into the room. It is related with the ventilator for window doors which can perform heat exchange between.

  In general, the content of carbon dioxide contained in the air in an indoor space gradually increases with time due to respiration of living organisms. Since the increased carbon dioxide content impedes the breathing of living organisms, the air in the indoor space needs to be replaced with fresh air in the outdoor space as needed. For this reason, in residential buildings and office buildings, ventilation is provided by opening and closing windows, etc., or by ventilating indoor dirty air. There are ceiling type and window type in the system.

  However, when ventilating by opening and closing windows, there are problems such as external noise and contaminants flowing in with external air. There is a problem in that it is necessary to install a duct for the ventilation system on the ceiling or the like because it is forced to be connected to the intake duct and the exhaust duct that are installed in advance. In this case, there is a problem in that an installation space must be provided separately in the window of an existing building.

  Furthermore, when the indoor air is forcibly exhausted to the outside and the outdoor air flows into the room, if the heat exchange between the indoor air and the outdoor air is not performed, the indoor heating or cooling is performed. In addition, there is a problem that the extra cost is required, and a problem that people existing in the interior feel uncomfortable due to a rapid temperature change in the room.

  The present invention can perform heat exchange between the air discharged from the room to the outside and the air flowing from the room to the room, and can solve the problems of the conventional ventilation means. In particular, an object of the present invention is to provide a ventilation device for a window door that does not require a separate arrangement space.

  The present invention relates to a heat exchange module embedded in a horizontal frame in a window frame of a vertical window, a suction module embedded in a vertical partition located on a side surface of the horizontal beam, and embedded in the vertical partition. And an exhaust module positioned above the intake module, wherein the heat exchange module supplies outside air flowing from the outside to the exhaust module, receives the inside air sucked by the intake module, and discharges it to the outside Provided is a ventilating device for a window door that performs heat exchange between outside air and inside air, but performs heat exchange in a state where outside air and inside air are not mixed.

  Further, the present invention provides a heat exchange module embedded in a horizontal beam among the window frames of the vertical split window, an intake module embedded in a vertical partition located on a side surface of the horizontal beam, and the vertical partition. An exhaust module that is embedded and is located below the intake module, and the heat exchange module supplies outside air that has flowed in from the outside to the exhaust module, and receives the inside air that the intake module has inhaled. The ventilator for window doors is characterized in that heat exchange is performed between the outside air and the inside air while the heat exchange is performed in a state where the outside air and the inside air are not mixed.

  The heat exchange module includes a heat exchange element for performing heat exchange between the inside air and the outside air, and the outside air is used for outside air after flowing into the heat exchange module and before flowing into the heat exchange element. The inside air is purified through a filter for inside air after flowing into the heat exchange module and before flowing into the heat exchange element.

  The exhaust module includes a plurality of outside air discharge ports arranged along the longitudinal direction of the exhaust module for discharging outside air, and the vertical partition communicates with the outside air discharge port of the exhaust module to discharge the outside air. An opening for supplying outside air discharged from the outlet into the room is formed.

  The intake module includes a plurality of internal air intake ports arranged along the longitudinal direction of the intake module for intake of internal air, and the vertical partition is formed in communication with the internal air intake port of the intake module. Thus, an opening for supplying the inside air to the inside air suction port of the suction module is formed.

  According to the present invention, ventilation is performed while heat is exchanged between the air discharged from the room to the outside and the air flowing from the room to the room, and the heat exchange module, the intake module, and the exhaust module are separately provided. Since it is detachably attached to the vertical partition of the window frame, each module can be easily maintained and the maintenance cost can be reduced.

  In addition, the exhaust module and the intake module are arranged vertically in vertical partitions, the heat exchange module is arranged in a horizontal manner, and the ventilation device for window doors is efficiently arranged in a narrow space to achieve compactness. Can do.

  Furthermore, since the window type ventilator is completely buried in the horizontal and vertical partitions and is not visible from the outside, there is an advantageous effect that it has a good appearance and gives a high-class impression.

It is a fragmentary perspective view which shows the elevation division | segmentation type | mold window door to which the ventilator for windows according to this invention was attached. It is a disassembled perspective view of the ventilation apparatus for window doors reclaimed in FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the heat exchange unit of the ventilation apparatus for window doors shown in FIG. 2, Comprising: The lower surface of a heat exchange unit is removed and shown. It is a perspective view which shows the fan cover of the heat exchange unit shown in FIG. It is the fragmentary sectional view looked down from the upper part, after cutting out the heat exchange unit of the ventilation apparatus for window doors shown in FIG. 2 sideways. It is a fragmentary sectional view which shows the modification of the heat exchange unit shown in FIG. It is a fragmentary sectional view which shows the modification of the heat exchange unit shown in FIG. It is a fragmentary perspective view of the exhaust module of the ventilation apparatus for window doors concerning this invention. It is a partially cutaway view of the exhaust module shown in FIG.

  Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of a ventilator for a window door according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Terms and words used below should not be construed as limited to ordinary or lexicographic meanings, and the inventor will appropriately define the concept of terms to describe their invention in the best possible way. It should be construed as a meaning and concept suitable for the technical idea of the present invention in accordance with the principle of being able to do so.

  First, a frame (frame body) is formed in the window door frame at a predetermined interval in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction. At this time, the horizontal member of the window door frame is referred to as a transom hereinafter. Hereinafter, the vertical member of the window frame is referred to as a vertical partition.

  Referring to FIG. 1, a plurality of side beams 110 and 130 are positioned in the horizontal direction on the vertical split window, and a number of vertical partitions 160 and 170 are positioned in the vertical direction therebetween. And the ventilation apparatus for window doors which concerns on this invention is comprised so that it may not be visually recognized from the outside completely buried in the said horizontal beam and a vertical partition.

  In FIG. 1, the configuration of the ventilator for window doors according to the present invention buried in a horizontal beam or a vertical partition is indicated by a dotted line. Referring to FIG. 1, a ventilator for a window door according to the present invention includes a heat exchange module 200 buried in a horizontal beam, an intake module 300 buried in the vertical partition in a state perpendicular to the horizontal beam, and an exhaust gas. Module 400.

  Hereinafter, first, the configuration of a ventilator for a window door according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.

  2 is an exploded perspective view of a ventilator for a window door, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a heat exchange unit of the ventilator for a window door shown in FIG. 2, with the lower surface of the heat exchange unit removed. It is what is shown. Referring to these, the heat exchange module 200 of the ventilator for a window door includes a heat exchange unit 210 and a lid body 250. However, in the present invention, since the ventilator is completely buried in the side wall, the lid body 250 may not be provided. As shown in FIG. 3, the heat exchange unit 210 includes a case 212 and a lower lid 215 that serves as a cover below the case. The case 212 includes a filter 222 for outside air, The filter 224, the heat exchange elements 226 and 228, the inside air fan 236, the outside air fan 238, the fan cover 230, and the like are accommodated.

  On the side surface of the case 212, an outdoor air inflow duct 214 is formed so that outdoor outdoor air can flow into the case 212, and an external air discharge duct 220 is formed so that the external air flowing into the case 212 can be discharged outside the case 212. Thus, an indoor air inflow hole 216 is formed so that indoor air can freely flow into the case 212, and an inside air discharge duct 218 is formed so that the inflowing internal air can be discharged outside the case 212. Then, a door (not shown) that can be opened and closed or removed is formed to facilitate replacement of the outside air filter 222, the inside air filter 224, and the total heat exchange element that are disposed inside the case 212. Is done.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2, when the heat exchanging unit 210 is attached to the side beam, the outside air inflow duct 214 and the inside air discharge duct 218 are fitted into the inside of the side beam, and the inside air inflow hole 216 is located at the position of the intake module. The outside air discharge duct 220 faces the direction in which the exhaust module 400 is located.

  The outside air filter 222 is for purifying outside air flowing into the case 212. For this reason, the outside air filter 222 is disposed so as to be purified immediately after the outside air flows into the case 212 or immediately before the outside air is discharged to the outside of the case 212. However, since the heat exchange elements 226 and 228 may be blocked when the outside air that has flowed into the case 212 passes through the heat exchange elements 226 and 228 as it is, the outside air filter 222 has the outside air in the case 212. It is preferable to be disposed so as to be purified immediately after flowing into the inside. In this case, the outside air filter 222 is disposed between the outside air inflow duct 214 and the first heat exchange element 226, as shown in FIG.

  The inside air filter 224 is for purifying inside air that has flowed into the case 212. Since the inside air that has flowed into the case 212 passes through the heat exchange elements 226 and 228 as it is, the heat exchange elements 226 and 228 may be blocked, and thus a filter 224 for inside air is provided. The inside air filter 224 is disposed so as to be purified immediately after the inside air flows into the case 212. The inside air filter 224 is disposed so as to be purified immediately after the inside air flows into the case 212. That is, the inside air filter 224 is disposed between the inside air inflow hole 216 and the first heat exchange element 226.

  The heat exchange element is for performing heat exchange between the inside air flowing into the case 212 and the outside air, and includes a first heat exchange element 226 and a second heat exchange element 228. At this time, the first heat exchange element 226 and the second heat exchange element 228 are arranged so that the outside air and the inside air are not mixed inside the case 212. When two heat exchange elements are provided inside the case 212, the first and second heat exchange elements 226, 228 are both made of sensible heat exchange elements or both are made of total heat exchange elements, Or it consists of a combination of a sensible heat exchange element and a total heat exchange element. In order to secure a sufficient heat exchange time, at least one of them (reference numeral 226 in FIG. 5) is preferably formed in a hexagonal column shape. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and as shown in FIG. 6, both the heat exchange elements 226 and 228 may be formed in a quadrangular prism shape. Further, the number of heat exchange elements is not limited to two, but may be a single total heat exchange element as shown in FIG. 7, and in some cases, three or more total heat exchange elements. There may be.

  The inside air fan 236 is provided to allow the inside air to flow into the inside of the case through the inside air inflow hole (reference numeral 216 in FIG. 5) and to be discharged outside the case 212 through the inside air discharge duct 218. The fan 238 is provided to allow outside air to flow into the case 212 via the outside air inflow duct 214 and to be discharged outside the case 212 via the outside air discharge duct 220. The fan cover 230 is disposed so as to cover the fan 236 for inside air and the fan 238 for outside air. As shown in FIG. 4, a partition wall 232 is formed in the fan cover 230 so that the outside air and the inside air that have passed through the second heat exchange element 228 are not mixed with each other.

  The lower cover 215 of the heat exchange module is a member that covers the lower surface of the case 212, and a duct 215a that protrudes to the outside and forms a flow path of the inside air is formed on the outer surface of the lower cover. One end of the duct 215a is formed with an inlet 215b communicating with the intake module 300 for sucking in the inside air, and the other end of the duct communicates with the inside air inflow hole 216 of the case. After the room air flows into the intake module 300, the room air flows into the duct 215a through the inlet 215b of the duct 215a, and flows into the case through the room air inlet hole 216 from the other end of the duct. To do.

  FIGS. 5 to 7 show various embodiments of partial sectional views as seen from above after the heat exchanging unit of the ventilator for window doors according to the present invention is cut horizontally.

  Referring to these, it is preferable that a guide wing 227 for guiding outside air or inside air flowing inside the case 212 is disposed on the lower surface of the case 212. The guide wing 227 is disposed between the outside air filter 222 and the first heat exchange element 226, and between the first heat exchange element 226 and the second heat exchange element 228. Guide the flow. The guide wing 227 is formed with a predetermined height, has a curved shape with a predetermined bending rate, and is formed in an arc shape that is convex in the direction in which the side surface of the case 212 is located.

  When the inside air fan 236 and the outside air fan 238 are activated, the outside air flows from the outside into the case 212 through the outside air inflow duct 214 and then passes through the outside air filter 222 to the first heat exchange element 226. The inside air passes through the duct 215a of the lower lid 215 of the case, and then flows into the case 212 through the inside air inflow hole 216. The inside air flowing into the case flows into the first heat exchange element 226 through the inside air filter 224. Next, the inside air and the outside air are exchanged in total heat or sensible heat without being mixed in the first heat exchange element, and then flow into the second heat exchange element 228 and mixed in the second heat exchange element 228. Instead, the total heat or sensible heat is exchanged and then flows into the fan cover 230. Next, the inside air and the outside air pass through the inside air fan 236 and the outside air fan 238 without being mixed. Thereafter, the inside air is discharged to the outside through the inside air discharge duct 218, the outside air is discharged into the room through the outside air discharge duct 220, and the room air is ventilated. 3 and 5 to 7, the flow of outside air is indicated by solid arrows, and the flow of inside air is indicated by dotted arrows.

  The exhaust module 400 of the ventilator for a window door according to the present invention is for receiving outside air from the heat exchange unit 210 and exhausting it into the room. As shown in FIGS. A lower member 430 combined with the upper member is provided. The upper member 410 and the lower member 430 are combined to form an outside air passage. The lower member 430 is formed with a plurality of guiders (reference numeral 434 in FIG. 9) arranged along the longitudinal direction and extending along the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. After the outlet 432 is formed and the direction of the outside air moving along the longitudinal direction following the outside air passage 402 is changed by the guider 434, the outside air passes through the outside air outlet 432 and flows into the room. Although not specifically illustrated, the vertical partition is formed with an opening communicating with the outside air discharge port 432, and the outside air discharged from the outside air discharge port can be discharged into the room through the opening of the vertical partition. become.

  The buttons for inputting the ventilation operation command by adjusting the operation, stop, air flow, etc. of the outside air fan 238 and the inside air fan 236 of the window door ventilator are appropriate for the horizontal or vertical partition. Deployed in position.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the ventilator for a window door according to the present invention includes an intake module 300 buried in a vertical partition. The intake module 300 is for delivering indoor air from the room to the heat exchanging unit 210. The basic structure includes an upper member and a lower member, and the lower member is used to suck indoor air. It is the same as that of the structure of the exhaust module 400 mentioned above, such as the suction port being formed. The vertical partition that houses the suction module is formed with an opening that communicates with the inside air suction port of the suction module, and supplies the room air to the inside air suction port of the suction module. In order to avoid redundant description, a detailed description of the intake module is omitted.

  As described above, according to the present invention, the exhaust module and the intake module are arranged vertically in the vertical partition, and the heat exchange module is arranged in a horizontal manner so that the ventilation device for the window door is efficiently arranged in a narrow space. To achieve compactness. Moreover, the window-door type ventilator according to the present invention has an advantageous effect that it has a good appearance because it is completely buried in the horizontal and vertical partitions and is not visually recognized from the outside, and has an advantageous effect of giving a high-class impression.

  As described above, the present invention has been described based on the limited embodiments and the drawings. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the present invention is provided by persons having ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention belongs. Needless to say, various modifications and variations can be made within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention and the equivalent scope of the claims to be described later.

110: flat,
150, 160: vertical partition,
200: heat exchange module,
210: heat exchange unit,
212: Case,
214: Outside air inflow duct,
215: lower lid,
215a: duct,
216: Inside air inflow hole,
218: Inside air discharge duct,
220: Outside air discharge duct,
222: Filter for outside air,
224: Filter for inside air,
226: first heat exchange element,
227: Guide wing,
228: a second heat exchange element,
230: Fan cover,
232: partition walls,
236: A fan for shyness,
238: Fan for outside air,
300: Intake module,
400: exhaust module,
410: upper member,
430: Lower member

Claims (8)

A heat exchange module embedded in a horizontal wall of the window frame of the vertical split window;
An intake module embedded in a vertical partition located on a side surface of the horizontal beam;
An exhaust module embedded in the vertical partition and positioned above the intake module;
With
The heat exchange module supplies outside air flowing from the outside to the exhaust module, receives the inside air sucked by the intake module and discharges it outside the room, and performs heat exchange between the outside air and the outside air. A ventilation device for window doors, wherein heat exchange is performed in a state where the inside air is not mixed. A heat exchange module embedded in a horizontal wall of the window frame of the vertical split window;
An intake module embedded in a vertical partition located on a side surface of the horizontal beam;
An exhaust module embedded in the vertical partition and positioned below the intake module;
With
The heat exchange module supplies outside air flowing from the outside to the exhaust module, receives the inside air sucked by the intake module and discharges it outside the room, and performs heat exchange between the outside air and the outside air. A ventilation device for window doors, wherein heat exchange is performed in a state where the inside air is not mixed. The heat exchange module includes a heat exchange element for performing heat exchange between the inside air and the outside air,
The ventilation for a window door according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the outside air is purified through a filter for outside air after flowing into the heat exchange module and before flowing into the heat exchange element. apparatus.   The ventilator for a window door according to claim 3, wherein the inside air is purified through a filter for inside air after flowing into the heat exchange module and before flowing into the heat exchange element.   The ventilator for a window door according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the exhaust module includes a plurality of outside air outlets arranged along a longitudinal direction of the exhaust module for discharging outside air.   6. The window door according to claim 5, wherein the vertical partition is formed with an opening that communicates with an outside air outlet of the exhaust module and supplies outside air discharged from the outside air outlet into the room. Ventilation equipment.   The ventilation device for window doors according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said intake module is provided with a plurality of inside air inlets arranged along the longitudinal direction of the intake module for inhalation of inside air.   The said vertical partition is formed in communication with the inside air suction port of the said intake module, and the opening which supplies inside air to the inside air suction port of the said suction module is formed. Ventilator for windows.

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