JP2013519156A5 - - Google Patents

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JP2013519156A5
JP2013519156A5 JP2012551987A JP2012551987A JP2013519156A5 JP 2013519156 A5 JP2013519156 A5 JP 2013519156A5 JP 2012551987 A JP2012551987 A JP 2012551987A JP 2012551987 A JP2012551987 A JP 2012551987A JP 2013519156 A5 JP2013519156 A5 JP 2013519156A5
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  1. コンテキスト問い合わせを生成するためのコンピューター実装方法であって、
    ユーザー問い合わせおよびコンテキストを受け取るステップであって、前記コンテキストが、ユーザーが現問い合わせセッションの間に動作させた1つ以上のアプリケーションによって与えられる、ステップと、
    ドメイン・オントロジーを使用して前記問い合わせの意味的表現を生成するステップであって、前記ドメイン・オントロジーが、フィルター、概念、および複数のカテゴリーにおける関係を特定する、ステップと、
    現在の問い合わせセッションにおいて調べられた各ドメインと関連したフィルターを使用して、前記意味的表現をリファインするステップであって、いくつかのフィルターが、前記現問い合わせセッションの間にユーザーが前記1つ以上のアプリケーションを動作させた規準によって、前記意味的表現を増強する、ステップと、
    前記コンテキストおよび意味的表現に基づいて、前記問い合わせにおけるタームと関連したコンテンツを有するデーター・ソースに対して発行する1つ以上のデーター・ソース・コマンドを選択するステップと、
    を含む、コンピューター実装方法。
  2. 請求項1記載の方法であって、更に、問い合わせおよびコンテキスト・オントロジーを使用して問い合わせおよびコンテキスト・タイプを判定するステップを含、方法。
  3. 請求項2記載の方法において、前記意味的表現に対する構造が、前記問い合わせオントロジーに含まれる問い合わせタイプと関連したテンプレートから導かれる、方法。
  4. 請求項1記載の方法において、前記データー・ソースが、構造化データー・ソース、非構造化データー・ソース、および半構造化データー・ソースを含む、方法。
  5. 請求項4記載の方法において、前記構造化データー・ソースが、構造化問い合わせ言語(SQL)またはSPARQLプロトコルおよびRDF問い合わせ言語(SPARQL)のうち1つを使用して問い合わせられる、方法。
  6. 請求項4記載の方法において、前記非構造化または半構造化データー・ソースが、テキスト・キーワード問い合わせを使用して問い合わせられる、方法。
  7. 請求項4記載の方法において、前記データー・ソース・コマンドが、各データー・ソースと関連した語彙情報に基づいて選択される、方法。
  8. 問い合わせを処理する方法を実行するように構成された1つ以上のコンピューター読み取り可能媒体であって、前記方法が、
    ユーザー問い合わせおよびコンテキストを受け取るステップであって、前記コンテキストが、ユーザーが現問い合わせセッションの間に動作させた1つ以上のアプリケーションによって与えられる、ステップと、
    ドメイン・オントロジーを使用して前記問い合わせの意味的表現を生成するステップと、
    現在の問い合わせセッションにおいて調べられた各ドメインと関連したフィルターを使用して、前記意味的表現をリファインするステップであって、いくつかのフィルターが、前記現問い合わせセッションの間にユーザーが前記1つ以上のアプリケーションを動作させた規準によって、前記意味的表現を増強する、ステップと、
    前記問い合わせにおけるタームと関連したコンテンツを有するデーター・ソースに対して発行する1つ以上のデーター・ソース・コマンドを選択するステップと、
    を含む、コンピューター読み取り可能媒体。
  9. 請求項8記載の媒体であって、更に、問い合わせおよびコンテキスト・オントロジーを使用して問い合わせおよびコンテキスト・タイプを判定するステップを含む、媒体。
  10. 請求項9記載の媒体において、前記意味的表現に対する構造が、前記問い合わせオントロジーに含まれる問い合わせタイプと関連したテンプレートから導かれる、媒体。
  11. 請求項8記載の媒体において、前記データー・ソースが、構造化データー・ソース、非構造化データー・ソース、および半構造化データー・ソースを含む、媒体。
  12. 請求項11記載の媒体において、前記構造化データー・ソースが、構造化問い合わせ言語(SQL)またはSPARQLプロトコルおよびRDF問い合わせ言語(SPARQL)のうち1つを使用して問い合わせられる、媒体。
  13. 請求項11記載の媒体において、前記非構造化または半構造化データー・ソースが、テキスト・キーワード問い合わせを使用して問い合わせられる、媒体。
  14. プロセッサとメモリーとを有し、コンテキスト問い合わせを生成するように構成されたコンピューター・システムであって、
    ユーザー問い合わせおよびコンテキストを受け取るように構成されたサーチ・エンジンと、
    問い合わせタイプおよびアプリケーション・タイプを特定するオントロジーを格納するように構成された問い合わせ理解コンポーネントであって、前記問い合わせタイプが1つ以上の入力タイプおよび1つ以上の出力タイプを特定し、前記入力および出力タイプが、ドメイン・オントロジーまたはアプリケーション・オントロジーにおける概念、インスタンス、プロパティ、または関係に対応する、問い合わせ理解コンポーネントと、
    前記問い合わせ理解コンポーネントに通信可能に接続されたデーター・ソース・コマンド・ジェネレータであって、該生成器が、前記問い合わせ理解コンポーネントによって与えられる意味的表現を、コンテキスト問い合わせに変換するように構成され、各データー・ソースと関連した語彙情報に基づいて選択されたデーター・ソース・コマンドを使用して、複数のデーター・ソースに跨がって、前記コンテキスト問い合わせが適用される、データー・ソース・コマンド・ジェネレータと、
    を含む、システム。
  15. 請求項14記載のコンピューター・システムにおいて、前記オントロジーが、前記意味的問い合わせ表現を拡大し、前記オントロジーにおいて表現された概念、プロパティ、および関係の意味的記述に基づいてデーター・ソースから関連情報にアクセスするかまたは関連情報を計算する方法を特定する規則を与え、前記データー・ソースが、非構造化、構造化、または半構造化のデーター・ソースを含み、構造化問い合わせ言語(SQL)またはSPARQLプロトコル、およびRDF問い合わせ言語(SPARQL)、またはテキスト・キーワード問い合わせのうち1つを使用して問い合わせられる、コンピューター・システム。
JP2012551987A 2010-02-05 2011-01-13 コンテキスト問い合わせ Expired - Fee Related JP5654051B2 (ja)

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US12/700,985 US8983989B2 (en) 2010-02-05 2010-02-05 Contextual queries
US12/700,985 2010-02-05
PCT/US2011/021210 WO2011097057A2 (en) 2010-02-05 2011-01-13 Contextual queries

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JP2013519156A5 true JP2013519156A5 (ja) 2014-03-06
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KR (1) KR101775742B1 (ja)
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AU (1) AU2011213263B2 (ja)
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