JP2013501801A - 以前に治療された乳癌の治療のための抗血管新生療法 - Google Patents
以前に治療された乳癌の治療のための抗血管新生療法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2009年12月3日に出願された米国特許仮出願番号61/266343、及び2009年8月15日に出願された米国特許仮出願番号61/234281の優先権を主張し、この内容全体を出典明記により本明細書に援用する。
(発明の分野)
本発明は、一般的にヒトの疾患及び病的状態の治療に関する。より具体的には、本発明は、以前に治療された乳癌の治療のために、単独で又は他の抗癌治療と組み合わせた抗血管新生療法に関する。
EVQLVESGGG LVQPGGSLRL SCAASGYTFT NYGMNWVRQA PGKGLEWVGW INTYTGEPTY AADFKRRFTF SLDTSKSTAY LQMNSLRAED TAVYYCAKYP HYYGSSHWYF DVWGQGTLVT VSS(配列番号1)
及び以下のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変領域:
DIQMTQSPSS LSASVGDRVT ITCSASQDIS NYLNWYQQKP GKAPKVLIYF TSSLHSGVPS RFSGSGSGTD FTLTISSLQP EDFATYYCQQ YSTVPWTFGQ GTKVEIKR(配列番号2)
を有する。
本明細書中で用いる「VEGF」又は「VEGF-A」なる用語は、Leung et al. (1989) Science 246:1306, and Houck et al. (1991) Mol. Endocrin, 5:1806に記載された、165アミノ酸ヒト血管内皮細胞増殖因子及び関連する121、189、及び206アミノ酸ヒト血管内皮細胞増殖因子、並びにそれらの天然に生じる対立遺伝子型及びプロセシング型を指す。VEGF-AはVEGF−B、VEGF−C、VEGF−D、VEGF−E、VEGF−F、及びPlGFを含む遺伝子ファミリーの一部である。VEGF-Aは2つの高親和性受容体、VEGFR-1(Flt-1)及びVEGFR-2(Flk-1/KDR)に主に結合し、後者はVEGF-Aの血管内皮細胞の分裂促進シグナルの主要な伝達物質である。更に、ニューロピリン1は、ヘパリン結合性VEGF-Aアイソフォームに対する受容体として同定されており、血管発生に重要な役割を果たす可能性がある。「VEGF」又は「VEGF-A」なる用語はまた、マウス、ラット又は霊長類等の非ヒト種由来のVEGFを指す。また、「VEGF」なる用語は、165アミノ酸のヒト血管内皮細胞増殖因子のアミノ酸8〜109、又は1〜109を含むポリペプチドの切断型を言及することにも使われる。任意のそのようなVEGF型の参照は、本明細書では、例えば、「VEGF(8−109)」、「VEGF(1−109)」又は「VEGF165」として特定され得る。「切断した(切断型の)」天然のVEGFのアミノ酸位置は、天然のVEGF配列に示される数で示す。例えば、切断型の天然VEGFのアミノ酸位置17(メチオニン)は、天然のVEGF中の位置17(メチオニン)でもある。切断型の天然VEGFは天然のVEGFに匹敵する、KDR及びFlt−1レセプターに対する結合親和性を有する。
「単鎖Fv」又は「scFv」抗体断片は抗体のVHおよびVLドメインを含み、これらのドメインは単一のポリペプチド鎖に存在する。通常、FvポリペプチドはVHおよびVLドメインの間にポリペプチドリンカーをさらに含み、このリンカーはscFvが抗原結合にとって望ましい構造を形成するのを可能にする。scFvのレビューに関しては、Pluckthun, The Pharmacology of Monoclonal Antibodies, Vol.113, RosenburgおよびMoore編, Springer-Verlag, New York, 269-315頁(1994)を参照。
(i)VEGF抗原
抗体の産生に使用されるVEGF抗原は例えばVEGF165分子並びにVEGFの他のアイソフォーム又は所望のエピトープを含むその断片でありうる。本発明の抗VEGF抗体を産生するために有用なVEGFの他の形態は当業者には明らかであろう。
本発明の方法に有用である抗VEGF抗体には、VEGFに対して十分な親和性と特異性を有して結合し、VEGFの生物学的活性を低減ないし阻害することができる任意の抗体又はその抗原結合断片が含まれる。抗VEGF抗体は、通常、他のVEGFホモログ、例えばVEGF−B又はVEGF−Cにも他の増殖因子、例えばPlGF、PDGF又はbFGFにも結合しない。
EVQLVESGGG LVQPGGSLRL SCAASGYTFT NYGMNWVRQA PGKGLEWVGW INTYTGEPTY AADFKRRFTF SLDTSKSTAY LQMNSLRAED TAVYYCAKYP HYYGSSHWYF DVWGQGTLVT VSS(配列番号1)
及び以下のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変領域:
DIQMTQSPSS LSASVGDRVT ITCSASQDIS NYLNWYQQKP GKAPKVLIYF TSSLHSGVPS RFSGSGSGTD FTLTISSLQP EDFATYYCQQ YSTVPWTFGQ GTKVEIKR(配列番号2)
を有する。
Flt-1(VEGFR-1とも呼ぶ)とKDR(VEGFR-2とも呼ぶ)の二つのVEGFレセプターが同定されている。Shibuya等(1990) Oncogene 8:519-527; de Vries等(1992) Science 255:989-991; Terman等(1992) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 187:1579-1586。それぞれのVEGFファミリーメンバーに対するそれぞれの受容体の特異性は異なるが、VEGF-AはFlt-1及びKDRの両方に結合する。ニューロピリン-1はヘパリン結合VEGFアイソフォームに結合可能な選択的VEGFレセプターであることが示された(Soker等 (1998) Cell 92:735-45)。Flt-I及びKDRは両方ともレセプターチロシンキナーゼ(RTKs)のファミリーに属している。RTKsは多様な生物学的活性を持つ膜貫通レセプターの大きなファミリーを含んでなる。現在では、少なくとも19の別個のRTKサブファミリーが同定されている。レセプターチロシンキナーゼ(RTK)ファミリーには、様々な細胞型の成長と分化に重要なレセプターが含まれる(Yarden及びUllrich, Ann. Rev. Biochem. 57:433-478, 1988; Ullrich及びSchlessinger, Cell 61:243-254, 1990)。RTKsの本来の機能はリガンド結合の際に活性化され、レセプター及び複数の細胞基質のリン酸化を生じ、続いて様々な細胞応答を生じる (Ullrich及びSchlessinger, 1990, Cell 61:203-212)。よって、レセプターチロシンキナーゼ媒介シグナル伝達が、特異的成長因子(リガンド)との細胞外相互作用によって開始され、それに典型的にはレセプターの二量体化、本来的なプロテインチロシンキナーゼ活性の刺激及びレセプタートランス-リン酸化が続く。それによって結合部位が細胞内シグナル伝達分子のために作り出され、適切な細胞応答を容易にするある範囲の細胞質シグナル伝達分子と複合体を形成する。(例えば細胞分裂、分化、代謝効果、細胞外微小環境の変化)Schlessinger及びUllrich, 1992, Neuron 9:1-20を参照。構造的には、Flt-1とKDRの両方共、細胞外ドメインに7の免疫グロブリン様ドメイン、単一の膜貫通領域、及びキナーゼインサートドメインによって中断されているコンセンサスチロシンキナーゼ配列を有している。Matthews等(1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88:9026-9030; Terman等(1991) Oncogene 6:1677-1683。
本発明は、腫瘍成長を支援する栄養素を提供するために必要とされる腫瘍血管の発生を阻害することを目的とする新規な癌治療方策である抗血管新生療法を包含する。原発性腫瘍成長と転移の双方に血管新生が関与しているので、本発明によって提供される抗血管新生療法は、原発部位における腫瘍の新生物成長を阻害し、並びに続発性部位における腫瘍の転移を防止することができ、よって他の治療法による腫瘍の攻撃を可能にする。
本発明は、1つまたは複数の追加の抗癌療法と少なくとも一つのVEGF特異的アンタゴニストの併用を特徴としている。抗がん治療の例としては、限定されないが、手術、放射線療法(放射線療法)、生物療法、免疫療法、化学療法、又はこれらの治療法の併用を含む。更に、細胞毒性剤、抗血管新生及び抗増殖剤は、VEGF特異的アンタゴニストと併用して使用することができる。
VEGF特異的アンタゴニスト組成物は、医学的実用性に合わせた様式で調製し、1回分に分けて、投与される。ここで考慮する要因は、治療する特定の疾患、治療する特定の被検体、個々の患者の臨床状態、疾患の原因、薬剤の運搬部位、投与の方法、投与の日程計画、および医師が知る他の因子を含む。投与されるVEGF特異的アンタゴニストの「治療上有効量」は、このようなことを考慮して調整され、癌を予防、改善、又は治療、又は安定化させるため、進行(無増悪生存期間)までの時間を増加させるため、又は、腫瘍、休止中の腫瘍、又は以前に治療された癌の微小転移性癌の発生又は再発を治療又は予防するために必要な最少量である。VEGF特異的アンタゴニストは、場合によってではあるが、癌又は癌を発症するリスクを予防又は治療するために現在用いられる一又は複数の薬剤とともに製剤化される必要はない。他の薬剤の有効量は、製剤中に存在するVEGF特異的アンタゴニストの量、疾患又は治療の種類、および上記の他の因子によって決まる。これらは、一般的に、本明細書中にて用いられるのと同じ用量及び投与経路で、又は従来用いられる用量のおよそ1〜99%で、用いられる。
本発明において使用される抗体の治療製剤は、任意成分の薬学的に許容可能な担体、賦形剤又は安定剤と所望の純度を有する抗体を混合することによって(Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, 16版, Osol,A編 [1980])、凍結乾燥製剤又は水溶液の形態で保存用に調製される。典型的には、適当量の製薬的に許容可能な塩が製剤を等張にするために担体中に使用される。許容できる担体、賦形剤又は安定剤は、用いる投与量及び濃度では細胞に対して無毒性であり、リン酸、クエン酸及び他の有機酸等の緩衝液;アスコルビン酸及びメチオニンを含む抗酸化剤;防腐剤(例えば、オクタデシルジメチルベンジルアンモニウムクロリド;塩化ヘキサメトニウム;塩化ベンザルコニウム;塩化ベンゼトニウム;フェノール、ブチル又はベンジルアルコール;アルキルパラベン類、例えばメチル又はプロピルパラベン;カテコール;レゾルシノール;シクロヘキサノール;3-ペンタノール;及びm-クレゾール);低分子量(残基数10個未満)ポリペプチド;血清アルブミン、ゼラチン又は免疫グロブリン等のタンパク質;ポリビニルピロリドン等の親水性重合体;グリシン、グルタミン、アスパラギン、ヒスチジン、アルギニン、又はリシン等のアミノ酸;グルコース、マンノース又はデキストリン等の単糖類、二糖類及び他の炭水化物;EDTA等のキレート剤;スクロース、マンニトール、トレハロース又はソルビトール等の糖類、ナトリウム等の塩形成対イオン;金属錯体(例えばZn-タンパク質錯体);及び/又はTWEENTM、PLURONICSTM又はポリエチレングリコール(PEG)等の非イオン性界面活性剤を含む。好適な凍結乾燥抗VEGF抗体製剤は、出典明示によりここに取り込まれる国際公開第97/04801号に記載されている。
本発明の治療法の主な利点は、ヒト患者において有意な毒性又は副作用を引き起こさないで顕著な抗癌作用を生じさせる能力にあり、よって患者は治療から全体的に恩恵を享受する。本発明の治療法の効果は、限定するものではないが、腫瘍の緩解、腫瘍重さ又はサイズの縮小、腫瘍増殖停止時間、生存期間、無増悪生存期間、全奏効率、奏効期間、及び生活の質を含む癌治療を評価する際に一般的に用いられる様々なエンドポイントによって測定することができる。本発明の抗血管新生剤は腫瘍の脈管構造を標的とし必ずしも新生物細胞自体を標的とはしないので、独特のクラスの抗癌剤であり、よって独特の基準及び薬剤に対する臨床奏効の定義を必要としうる。例えば、二次元解析で50%を越える腫瘍縮小は奏効を宣言する標準的なカットオフである。しかしながら、本発明の抗VEGF抗体は原発性腫瘍の縮小なしに転移拡散を阻害し、又は単に腫瘍抑制作用を生じうる。従って、例えば、血管新生の血漿又は尿マーカーの測定と放射線画像の測定を含む抗血管新生療法の効能を決定するための新しいアプローチ法が必要に応じて用いることができる。
(i)ポリクローナル抗体
ポリクローナル抗体は、好ましくは、関連する抗原とアジュバントを複数回皮下(sc)又は腹腔内(ip)注射することにより動物に産生される。免疫化される種において免疫原性であるタンパク質、例えばキーホールリンペットヘモシアニン、血清アルブミン、ウシサイログロブリン、又は大豆トリプシンインヒビターに関連抗原を、二官能性又は誘導体形成剤、例えばマレイミドベンゾイルスルホスクシンイミドエステル(システイン残基による抱合)、N-ヒドロキシスクシンイミド(リジン残基による)、グルタルアルデヒド、無水コハク酸、SOCl2、又はRとR1が異なったアルキル基であるR1N=C=NRにより抱合させることが有用である。
本明細書中のモノクローナル抗体を製造するための様々な方法は、当該技術分野で利用できる。例えば、モノクローナル抗体は、Kohler等, Nature, 256:495 (1975)により最初に記載されたハイブリドーマ法を用いて作製でき、又は組換えDNA法(米国特許第4816567号)によって作製することができる。
ヒト化抗体には非ヒトである由来の一又は複数のアミノ酸残基が導入されている。これら非ヒトアミノ酸残基は、しばしば、典型的には「移入」可変ドメインから得られる「移入」残基と呼ばれる。ヒト化は、本質的にはヒト抗体の対応する配列に齧歯類CDRs又はCDR配列を置換することによりウィンターと共同研究者の方法(Jones等, Nature, 321:522-525 (1986)、Riechmann等, Nature, 332:323-327 (1988)、Verhoeyen等, Science, 239:1534-1536(1988))を使用して実施することができる。よって、このような「ヒト化」抗体は、無傷のヒト可変ドメインより実質的に少ない分が非ヒト種由来の対応する配列で置換されたキメラ抗体(米国特許第4816567号)である。実際には、ヒト化抗体は、典型的には幾らかの高頻度可変領域残基及び場合によっては幾らかのFR残基が齧歯類抗体の類似部位からの残基によって置換されているヒト抗体である。
抗体断片を生産するために様々な技術が開発されている。伝統的には、これらの断片は、無傷の抗体のタンパク分解性消化を介して誘導されていた(例えば、Morimoto等, Journal of Biochemical and Biophysical Methods 24:107-117 (1992)及びBrennan等, Science, 229:81(1985)を参照)。しかし、これらの断片は今は組換え宿主細胞により直接生産することができる。例えば、抗体断片は上において検討した抗体ファージライブラリーから分離することができる。別法として、Fab'-SH断片は大腸菌から直接回収し、化学的に結合させてF(ab')2断片を形成することができる(Carter等, Bio/Technology 10:163-167(1992))。他のアプローチ法では、F(ab')2断片を組換え宿主細胞培養から直接分離することができる。抗体断片の生産のための他の方法は当業者には明らかであろう。他の実施態様では、選択抗体は単鎖Fv断片(scFV)である。国際公開第93/16185号を参照。
本明細書において抗体のアミノ酸配列修飾が検討される。例えば、抗体の結合親和性及び/又は他の生物学的特性を改善することが望ましい場合がある。抗体のアミノ酸配列変異体は、抗体核酸に適切なヌクレオチド変化を導入することによって、又はペプチド合成によって調製される。このような修飾は、例えば、抗体のアミノ酸配列内の残基の欠失及び/又は挿入及び/又は置換が含まれる。欠失、挿入、及び置換の任意の組み合わせが、最終的なコンストラクトが所望の特性を有していることを条件として、最終的なコンストラクトに到達するために作られる。アミノ酸変化はまた、グリコシル化部位の数又は位置を変更するような抗体の翻訳後プロセスを変更すること場合がある。
(1)無極性:Ala(A),Val(V),Leu(L),Ile(I),Pro(P),Phe(F),Trp(W),Met(M)
(2)無電荷極性:Gly(G),Ser(S),Thr(T),Cys(C),Tyr(Y),Asn(N),Gln(Q)
(3)酸性:Asp(D),Glu(E)
(4)塩基性:Lys(K),Arg(R),His(H)
別法では、天然に生じる残基は共通の側鎖特性に基づいて群に分けることができる:
(1)疎水性:ノルロイシン、Met、Ala、Val、Leu、Ile;
(2)中性の親水性:Cys、Ser、Thr、Asn、Gln;
(3)酸性:Asp、Glu;
(4)塩基性:His、Lys、Arg;
(5)鎖の配向に影響する残基:Gly、Pro;及び
(6)芳香族:Trp、Tyr、Phe。
また、本発明は、化学療法剤、毒素(例えば、細菌、真菌、植物又は動物由来の酵素活性毒素、又はその断片)などの細胞障害剤、あるいは放射性同位体(つまり、放射性コンジュゲート)と抱合しているここに記載の抗体を含む免疫複合体に関する。
また、ここで開示されている抗体は、免疫リポソームとして処方することもできる。抗体を含むリポソームは、例えばEpstein等, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82:3688(1985);Hwang等, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 77:4030(1980);及び米国特許第4485045号及び同4544545号に記載されているような、当該分野において既知の方法により調製される。循環時間が増したリポソームは米国特許第5013556号に開示されている。
本発明の他の実施態様では、前述した疾患の治療に有用な物質を含有する製造品が提供される。製造品は容器、ラベル及びパッケージ挿入物を含んでなる。適切な容器には、例えばボトル、バイアル、シリンジ等が含まれる。容器はガラス又はプラスチックのような様々な材料で形成することができる。容器は病状の治療に有効な組成物を収容しており、滅菌したアクセスポートを有している(例えば、容器は皮下注射針により貫通可能なストッパーを具備する静脈溶液用のバック又はバイアルであってよい)。組成物中の少なくとも一種の活性剤は抗VEGF抗体である。容器上の又は容器に伴うラベルには、組成物が、選択された病状の治療に使用されることが示されている。製造品は、製薬的に許容可能なバッファー、例えばリン酸緩衝生理食塩水、リンガー液及びブドウ糖液を収容する第2の容器を更に含みうる。更に、他のバッファー、希釈剤、フィルター、針、シリンジを含む、市販及び使用者の観点から望ましい他の材料をさらに含んでいてもよい。更に製造品は、例えば、抗VEGF抗体組成物及び化学療法剤を、以前に治療された癌を持ち、かつ場合によってはHER2陰性を示す患者に投与するために、組成物の使用者に指示することを含む、使用のための指示を付したパッケージ挿入物を含む。所定の実施態様において、患者は転移性癌を有する。幾つかの実施態様において、患者は以前に治療された転移性乳癌を有し、HER2陰性である。パッケージ挿入物には、場合によっては実施例1において見いだされた結果の幾つか又は全てが含まれる。
以下のハイブリドーマ細胞株は、ブダペスト条約の規定によりアメリカンタイプカルチャーコレクション(ATCC)、(マナッサス、バージニア州、アメリカ)に寄託されている。
抗体名称 ATCC番号 寄託日
A4.6.1 ATCC HB-10709 1992年3月29日
転移性乳癌(MBC)は、患者の大半が診断から2年以内に自らの疾患で死亡する不治の疾患である。Greenberg, et al., 1996, J. Clin. Oncol. 14:2197-205を参照。進行期疾患の患者の約60%が局所再発を示し、40%がアジュバント療法後に遠隔転移を示す。患者のわずか10%が初期診断時に転移性疾患を呈する。Ryberg et al., 2001 Ann. Oncol. 12:81-7を参照のこと。
試験に適格な年齢:18歳以上
試験に適格な性別:両方
健康なボランティアの受け入れ:否
署名入りインフォームドコンセントフォーム
≧年齢18歳
測定可能な又は非測定可能な進行した転移性疾患の組織学的に確認された乳癌(脳転移の既往歴のある患者は、彼らの脳転移が治療され、彼らが治療後に進行又は脳出血の証拠、及びデキサメタゾンの継続の必要性が無い限り、試験参加に適格である[米国のみ])
一次治療で投与された一(非治験)化学療法計画の管理中又は後の疾患の進行
ECOGパフォーマンスステータスが0又は1
妊娠の可能性のある女性に対して、非ホルモン性避妊の効果的な手段の使用
平均余命≧3か月
試験と経過観察の手順を順守する意欲と能力
ホルモン療法の前には化学療法によらない転移性疾患の治療のみ。患者は一次治療で転移性疾患のための化学療法を受けなければならない。ホルモン療法単独は認められない。
前にアントラサイクリンベースの治療を受けた被検体に対して、複数ゲートによる取得(MUGAスキャン)(MUGA)又は心エコー図(ECHO)により50%未満の左室駆出分画のドキュメンテーション。
MBCに対する一以上の細胞傷害性療法による治療
HER2陽性状態(HER2状態が不明の患者、HER2状態の決定が可能でない患者はこの試験に適格である)
ER及びPR状態が不明
第0日前の21日間にMBCに対して、寛解のため又は脳転移のため以外の放射線療法、生物学的療法、又は化学療法
ベバシズマブ又は他のVEGF経路標的療法による以前の治療
未治療の脳転移
コントロールが不十分な高血圧症
不安定性狭心症
ニューヨーク心臓協会のグレードII又はそれ以上のCHF
第0日(最初のベバシズマブ/プラセボ投与の日)に先立つ6ヶ月以内に心筋梗塞の既往
第0日に先立つ6ヶ月以内に脳卒中又は一過性脳虚血発作の既往
臨床的に重大な末梢血管疾患
出血性体質又は血液凝固の証拠
第0日に先立つ28日以内に大手術、切開生検、又は重大な外傷;試験期間中の大きな選択的手術の必要性を予想して
第0日に先立つ7日以内に軽微な手術、細針吸引、又はコア生検
第0日に先立つ6か月以内に瘻孔、胃腸穿孔、又は腹腔内膿瘍の既往
深刻な、非治癒創傷、潰瘍、又は骨折
前投薬治療で制御されないモノクローナル抗体療法に対するアナフィラキシー反応の既往
十分に制御された基底細胞癌又は皮膚の扁平上皮癌又は子宮頸部上皮内癌などの転移又は死亡のリスクが無視できる腫瘍を除く、第0日の5年以内に他の悪性腫瘍の既往
不十分な臓器機能
妊娠(陽性血清妊娠テスト)又は授乳中
治験薬の使用が禁忌であるか又はその結果の解釈に影響を与え得るか、又は被検体に治療の合併症由来のリスクを高める疾患又は状態の合理的な疑いを与える、他の疾患、代謝障害、身体検査所見、又は臨床検査室での知見。
15mg/kg IV 3週間ごと;又は
10mg/kg IV 2週間ごと
[プラス]
[化学療法]
タキサン
パクリタキセル(例えば、タキソール(登録商標)):3週間ごとに90mg/m2IVでその後1週間休止;又は
パクリタキセル(例えば、タキソール(登録商標)):3週間ごとに175mg/m2IV;又は
蛋白結合パクリタキセル粒子(アブラキサン(登録商標)):3週間ごとに260mg/m2IV;又は
ドセタキセル(タキソテール(登録商標)):3週間ごとに75−100mg/m2IV;又は
ゲムシタビン(ジェムザール(登録商標)):各3週間サイクルの第1日及び第8日に1250mg/m2;又は
ビノレルビン(ナベルビン(登録商標)):毎週30mg/m2IV;又は
カペシタビン(ゼローダ(登録商標)):各3週間サイクルの第1日−14日に毎日2回経口的に1000mg/m2
Claims (29)
- 転移性の以前に治療された乳癌と診断された患者を治療する方法であって、患者に化学療法と抗VEGF抗体の有効量を投与することを併用する治療計画を受けさせることを含み、治療計画の化学療法が少なくとも1つの化学療法剤の投与を含み、治療計画が患者の無増悪生存期間を効果的に延長する方法。
- 前記抗VEGF抗体が、ハイブリドーマATCC HB 10709によって産生されるモノクローナル抗VEGF抗体A4.6.1と同じエピトープに結合する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 抗VEGF抗体がヒト化抗体である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 抗VEGF抗体がヒト化A4.6.1抗体又はその断片である、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 抗VEGF抗体がベバシズマブである、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 患者の無増悪生存期間が、化学療法単独により治療された他の患者と比較して、少なくとも約2.1ヶ月又はそれ以上延長される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 抗VEGF抗体が以下のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変領域:
EVQLVESGGG LVQPGGSLRL SCAASGYTFT NYGMNWVRQA PGKGLEWVGW INTYTGEPTY AADFKRRFTF SLDTSKSTAY LQMNSLRAED TAVYYCAKYP HYYGSSHWYF DVWGQGTLVT VSS(配列番号1)
及び以下のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変領域:
DIQMTQSPSS LSASVGDRVT ITCSASQDIS NYLNWYQQKP GKAPKVLIYF TSSLHSGVPS RFSGSGSGTD FTLTISSLQP EDFATYYCQQ YSTVPWTFGQ GTKVEIKR(配列番号2)
を有する、請求項3に記載の方法。 - 抗VEGF抗体組成物、及び化学療法と併用して抗VEGF抗体組成物を用いるための指示を含むパッケージを含む、ヒト患者において以前に治療された転移性乳癌を治療するためのキットであって、該指示が、化学療法及びベバシズマブを受けた患者に対して、ハザード比が0.755及びp値が0.0072で、無増悪生存期間が7.2ヶ月であると唱えているキット。
- 抗VEGF抗体が以下のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変領域:
EVQLVESGGG LVQPGGSLRL SCAASGYTFT NYGMNWVRQA PGKGLEWVGW INTYTGEPTY AADFKRRFTF SLDTSKSTAY LQMNSLRAED TAVYYCAKYP HYYGSSHWYF DVWGQGTLVT VSS(配列番号1)
及び以下のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変領域:
DIQMTQSPSS LSASVGDRVT ITCSASQDIS NYLNWYQQKP GKAPKVLIYF TSSLHSGVPS RFSGSGSGTD FTLTISSLQP EDFATYYCQQ YSTVPWTFGQ GTKVEIKR(配列番号2)
を有する、請求項8に記載のキット。 - 抗VEGF抗体がベバシズマブである、請求項8に記載のキット。
- 癌を有するヒト被検体に指示する方法であって、該方法は以前に治療された転移性乳癌に対して、患者の無増悪生存期間を増加させるために、抗VEGF抗体により、乳癌治療を受けるための指示を提供することを含む方法。
- 指示が少なくとも一つの化学療法剤による治療を受けるための指示を提供することを更に含む、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 抗VEGF抗体による治療が化学療法剤による治療と同時である、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 以前に治療された転移性乳癌を有するヒト被検体における乳癌の治療のために、患者の無増悪生存期間を増加させるために、抗VEGF抗体の投与を宣伝することを含む、プロモーション方法。
- 方法が少なくとも一つの化学療法剤の投与を宣伝することを更に含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 抗VEGF抗体の投与が化学療法剤の投与と同時である、請求項15に記載の方法。
- プロモーションはパッケージ挿入物により、該パッケージ挿入物が抗VEGF抗体による癌治療を受けるための指示を提供する、請求項14に記載の方法。
- プロモーションが抗VEGF抗体の市販製剤に付随するパッケージ挿入物による、請求項14に記載の方法。
- プロモーションが化学療法剤の市販製剤に付随するパッケージ挿入物による、請求項14に記載の方法。
- プロモーションが医師又は医療提供者に対する文書伝達による、請求項14に記載の方法。
- プロモーションが医師又は医療提供者に対する口頭伝達による、請求項14に記載の方法。
- プロモーションはその後に抗VEGF抗体による被検体の治療が続く、請求項14に記載の方法。
- プロモーションはその後に抗VEGF抗体及び化学療法剤による被検体の治療が続く、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 以前に治療された転移性乳癌を有するヒト被検体において、患者の無増悪生存期間を増加させるために、乳癌の治療のために、抗VEGF抗体をマーケティングすることを含むビジネス方法。
- 方法が、抗VEGF抗体と併用して使用するために化学療法剤をマーケティングすることを更に含む、請求項24に記載の方法。
- マーケティングはその後に抗VEGF抗体による被験体の治療が続く、請求項24に記載の方法。
- マーケティングはその後に抗VEGF抗体及び化学療法剤による被験体の治療が続く、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 以前に治療された転移性乳癌のヒト被検体において、無増悪生存期間を増加させるために、乳癌の治療のために、抗VEGF抗体との併用で化学療法剤をマーケティングすることを含む、ビジネス方法。
- マーケティングはその後に化学療法剤及び抗VEGF抗体の併用による被検体の治療が続く、請求項28に記載の方法。
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CO6612209A2 (es) | 2013-02-01 |
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CN102573909A (zh) | 2012-07-11 |
KR20120107069A (ko) | 2012-09-28 |
RU2576027C2 (ru) | 2016-02-27 |
SG178419A1 (en) | 2012-04-27 |
WO2011022264A1 (en) | 2011-02-24 |
RU2012109932A (ru) | 2013-09-20 |
CA2771086A1 (en) | 2011-02-24 |
AU2010284446A1 (en) | 2012-03-08 |
MA33579B1 (fr) | 2012-09-01 |
JP6088246B2 (ja) | 2017-03-01 |
EP2464381A1 (en) | 2012-06-20 |
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IL218007A0 (en) | 2012-04-30 |
TW201109032A (en) | 2011-03-16 |
CL2012000387A1 (es) | 2012-10-05 |
ZA201200998B (en) | 2013-05-29 |
TW201431558A (zh) | 2014-08-16 |
BR112012003346A2 (pt) | 2016-11-16 |
MX336476B (es) | 2016-01-20 |
CR20120076A (es) | 2012-05-29 |
AR077848A1 (es) | 2011-09-28 |
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