JP2013245702A - Cylindrical cover - Google Patents

Cylindrical cover Download PDF

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JP2013245702A
JP2013245702A JP2012117798A JP2012117798A JP2013245702A JP 2013245702 A JP2013245702 A JP 2013245702A JP 2012117798 A JP2012117798 A JP 2012117798A JP 2012117798 A JP2012117798 A JP 2012117798A JP 2013245702 A JP2013245702 A JP 2013245702A
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cover
half cover
cylindrical
columnar body
circumferential direction
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JP5856539B2 (en
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Hiroki Harada
浩希 原田
Makoto Katsuki
誠 勝木
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Hitachi Zosen Corp
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Hitachi Zosen Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cylindrical cover which is capable of hermetically covering a columnar body and is not dropped off from the columnar body.SOLUTION: A cylindrical cover 1 includes a front first half cover 111, a front second half cover 112, a rear first half cover 121 and a rear second half cover 122 in half divided cylindrical shape. Both side portions of the front first half cover 111 are locked to both side portions of the front second half cover 112 in a circumferential direction and can be slid with respect to an axis direction, and it is similar between the rear first half cover 121 and the rear second half cover 122. Between the front first half cover 111 and the rear first half cover 121, overlap portions are overlapped in a radial direction, respectively, and it is similar between the front second half cover 112 and the rear second half cover 122. When a rear cover 12 is rotated by 180° in the circumferential direction, between a columnar body 9 and the front second half cover 112, the rear first half cover 121 can be inserted and ejected.

Description

本発明は、直線状の柱状体を覆う筒状カバーに関する。   The present invention relates to a cylindrical cover that covers a linear columnar body.

ボイラ燃焼室内には、平行に配列されたボイラ用伝熱管(以下、「ボイラ管」という。)に隣接して、スートブロアが設けられる場合がある。スートブロアから水蒸気を噴出してボイラ管の表面に付着したすすを除去することにより、熱交換効率の低下が防止される。しかし、頻繁にすすの除去を行うと、ボイラ管がドレンアタック等によって減肉するという問題が生じる。そこで、ボイラ管には保護カバーが取り付けられる。   In the boiler combustion chamber, a soot blower may be provided adjacent to a boiler heat transfer tube (hereinafter referred to as “boiler tube”) arranged in parallel. By removing the soot adhering to the surface of the boiler tube by ejecting water vapor from the soot blower, a decrease in heat exchange efficiency is prevented. However, if soot is frequently removed, there arises a problem that the boiler tube is thinned by a drain attack or the like. Therefore, a protective cover is attached to the boiler pipe.

一方、特許文献1および2に例示されるように、ボイラ管は、燃焼室の壁面に固定されたり、端部が湾曲した形状となっている。そのため、ボイラ管を設置した後に保護カバーを取り付けるためには、分割された保護カバーを準備する必要がある。   On the other hand, as exemplified in Patent Documents 1 and 2, the boiler tube is fixed to the wall surface of the combustion chamber or has a curved end. Therefore, in order to attach a protective cover after installing a boiler pipe, it is necessary to prepare a divided protective cover.

特許文献3に開示されるボイラチューブプロテクタは、円筒状形状であり、複数対のセラミックス体が上下方向に配列される。各対のセラミックス体の間の分割面は、セラミックス体の側部に縦方向に形成される。分割面は、中間部分で傾斜して延びる段部と、段部の両端部から上下に延びる垂直面とを備える。セラミックス体は、モルタルによってボイラチューブに取り付けられる。   The boiler tube protector disclosed in Patent Document 3 has a cylindrical shape, and a plurality of pairs of ceramic bodies are arranged in the vertical direction. The dividing surface between each pair of ceramic bodies is formed in the longitudinal direction on the side of the ceramic bodies. The dividing surface includes a stepped portion extending in an inclined manner at an intermediate portion and a vertical surface extending vertically from both ends of the stepped portion. The ceramic body is attached to the boiler tube by mortar.

特開昭58−224218号公報JP 58-224218 A 特開平03−230001号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 03-230001 特開平10−227403号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-227403

ところで、特許文献3に開示されるボイラチューブプロテクタでは、隣接するセラミックス体の間に隙間ができてしまう虞がある。軸方向に隣接するセラミックス体の間に隙間ができると、ボイラチューブを挟んで対向するセラミックス体間の係合が離れ、セラミックス体がボイラチューブから脱落する虞がある。   By the way, in the boiler tube protector disclosed by patent document 3, there exists a possibility that a clearance gap may be made between adjacent ceramic bodies. If there is a gap between adjacent ceramic bodies in the axial direction, the ceramic bodies facing each other across the boiler tube may be disengaged and the ceramic body may fall off the boiler tube.

本発明は、上記課題に鑑みなされたものであり、柱状体を密閉して覆うことができ、かつ、柱状体から脱落することのない筒状カバーを提供することを目的としている。   The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a cylindrical cover that can seal and cover a columnar body and does not fall off from the columnar body.

請求項1に記載の発明は、直線状の柱状体を覆う筒状カバーであって、前方カバーと、前記柱状体の軸方向において前記前方カバーに隣接する後方カバーとを備え、前記前方カバーが、前記軸方向に延びる半割管状の前方第1半カバーと、前記柱状体の前記前方第1半カバーとは反対側を覆う半割管状の前方第2半カバーとを含み、前記後方カバーが、前記軸方向に延びる半割管状の後方第1半カバーと、前記柱状体の前記後方第1半カバーとは反対側を覆う半割管状の後方第2半カバーとを含み、前記前方第1半カバーと前記後方第1半カバーとが前記軸方向に隣接し、前記前方第1半カバーと前記後方第1半カバーとの間において、前記前方第1半カバーの重ね合わせ部と前記後方第1半カバーの重ね合わせ部とが前記柱状体の径方向に関して重なり、前記前方第2半カバーと前記後方第2半カバーとが前記軸方向に隣接し、前記前方第2半カバーと前記後方第2半カバーとの間において、前記前方第2半カバーの重ね合わせ部と前記後方第2半カバーの重ね合わせ部とが前記径方向に関して重なり、前記柱状体の周方向における前記前方第1半カバーの両側部が、前記周方向における前記前方第2半カバーの両側部に対して、前記周方向に関して係止され、前記軸方向に関してスライド可能であり、前記周方向における前記後方第1半カバーの両側部が、前記周方向における前記後方第2半カバーの両側部に対して、前記周方向に関して係止され、前記軸方向に関してスライド可能であり、前記前方カバーに対して前記後方カバーが前記周方向に回転可能であり、前記軸方向に関して前記前方第1半カバーと前記後方第2半カバーとを隣接させ、前記前方第2半カバーと前記後方第1半カバーとを隣接させた場合に、前記後方第1半カバーの前記両側部と前記後方第2半カバーの前記両側部とが前記周方向に関して係止された状態で、前記柱状体と前記前方第2半カバーとの間に、前記後方第1半カバーが挿脱可能である。   The invention described in claim 1 is a cylindrical cover that covers a linear columnar body, and includes a front cover and a rear cover adjacent to the front cover in the axial direction of the columnar body. A first front half cover having a half-tubular shape extending in the axial direction, and a second front half cover having a half-tubular shape covering the opposite side of the columnar body from the first front half cover. , A half-tubular rear first half cover extending in the axial direction, and a half-tubular rear second half cover covering the opposite side of the columnar body from the rear first half cover. A half cover and the rear first half cover are adjacent to each other in the axial direction, and the overlapping portion of the front first half cover and the rear first half cover are disposed between the front first half cover and the rear first half cover. One half cover overlap part is in the radial direction of the columnar body The front second half cover and the rear second half cover are adjacent to each other in the axial direction, and the front second half cover is disposed between the front second half cover and the rear second half cover. And the overlapping portion of the rear second half cover overlap in the radial direction, and both side portions of the front first half cover in the circumferential direction of the columnar body are the front second half in the circumferential direction. The both sides of the cover are locked in the circumferential direction and slidable in the axial direction, and both sides of the rear first half cover in the circumferential direction are the rear second half cover in the circumferential direction. The both sides of the front cover are locked in the circumferential direction, slidable in the axial direction, and the rear cover is rotatable in the circumferential direction with respect to the front cover. When the front first half cover and the rear second half cover are adjacent to each other, and the front second half cover and the rear first half cover are adjacent to each other, the both sides of the rear first half cover The rear first half cover can be inserted and removed between the columnar body and the front second half cover in a state where the both sides of the rear portion and the second rear half cover are locked in the circumferential direction. It is.

請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載の筒状カバーであって、前記前方第1半カバーの前記両側部が、前記軸方向に延びる凸部または凹部を有し、前記前方第2半カバーの前記両側部が、前記軸方向に延び、前記前方第1半カバーの前記両側部の前記凸部または前記凹部に嵌る凹部または凸部を有し、前記後方第1半カバーの前記両側部が、前記軸方向に延びる凸部または凹部を有し、前記後方第2半カバーの前記両側部が、前記軸方向に延び、前記後方第1半カバーの前記両側部の前記凸部または前記凹部に嵌る凹部または凸部を有する。   Invention of Claim 2 is a cylindrical cover of Claim 1, Comprising: The said both sides of the said front 1st half cover have the convex part or recessed part extended in the said axial direction, The said front 1st Two side covers of the two half covers extend in the axial direction and have concave portions or convex portions that fit into the convex portions or the concave portions of the two side portions of the front first half cover, and Both side portions have convex portions or concave portions extending in the axial direction, the both side portions of the rear second half cover extend in the axial direction, and the convex portions or the convex portions on the both side portions of the rear first half cover. It has a recessed part or a convex part which fits into the said recessed part.

請求項3に記載の発明は、請求項1または2に記載の筒状カバーであって、前記前方第1半カバーの前記重ね合わせ部が、前記周方向に延びる凸部または凹部を有し、前記後方第1半カバーの前記重ね合わせ部が、前記周方向に延び、前記前方第1半カバーの前記重ね合わせ部の前記凸部または前記凹部に嵌る凹部または凸部を有し、前記前方第2半カバーの前記重ね合わせ部が、前記周方向に延びる凸部または凹部を有し、前記後方第2半カバーの前記重ね合わせ部が、前記周方向に延び、前記前方第2半カバーの前記重ね合わせ部の前記凸部または前記凹部に嵌る凹部または凸部を有する。   Invention of Claim 3 is the cylindrical cover of Claim 1 or 2, Comprising: The said overlapping part of the said front 1st half cover has the convex part or recessed part extended in the said circumferential direction, The overlapping portion of the rear first half cover has a concave portion or a convex portion that extends in the circumferential direction and fits into the convex portion or the concave portion of the overlapping portion of the front first half cover. The overlapping portion of the two half covers has a convex portion or a concave portion extending in the circumferential direction, the overlapping portion of the rear second half cover extends in the circumferential direction, and the front second half cover A concave portion or a convex portion that fits into the convex portion or the concave portion of the overlapping portion is provided.

請求項4に記載の発明は、請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載の筒状カバーであって、前記前方第1半カバーの内面、および、前記後方第1半カバーの内面が、円筒面の一部である。   Invention of Claim 4 is a cylindrical cover in any one of Claim 1 thru | or 3, Comprising: The inner surface of the said front 1st half cover and the inner surface of the said back 1st half cover are cylindrical surfaces. Is part of.

請求項5に記載の発明は、請求項1ないし4のいずれかに記載の筒状カバーであって、前記前方第1半カバー、前記前方第2半カバー、前記後方第1半カバーおよび前記後方第2半カバーが、半割円筒状である。   A fifth aspect of the present invention is the cylindrical cover according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, wherein the front first half cover, the front second half cover, the rear first half cover, and the rear side. The second half cover has a half-cylindrical shape.

請求項6に記載の発明は、請求項1ないし5のいずれかに記載の筒状カバーであって、脆性材料にて形成される。   A sixth aspect of the present invention is the cylindrical cover according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, and is formed of a brittle material.

請求項7に記載の発明は、請求項1ないし6のいずれかに記載の筒状カバーであって、前記柱状体の両端部が、湾曲部に接続される、または、支持部材にて支持され、前記柱状体の長さと前記筒状カバーとの長さとが等しい。   A seventh aspect of the present invention is the cylindrical cover according to any one of the first to sixth aspects, wherein both end portions of the columnar body are connected to a curved portion or supported by a support member. The length of the columnar body is equal to the length of the cylindrical cover.

本発明に係る筒状カバーは、柱状体を密閉して覆うことができ、かつ、柱状体からの脱落を防止することができる。   The cylindrical cover which concerns on this invention can seal and cover a columnar body, and can prevent the drop-off from a columnar body.

筒状カバーの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a cylindrical cover. 前方カバーの断面図である。It is sectional drawing of a front cover. 筒状カバーの断面図である。It is sectional drawing of a cylindrical cover. 筒状カバーの取り付け作業の流れを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the flow of the attachment operation | work of a cylindrical cover. 取り付け途上の筒状カバーを示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the cylindrical cover in the middle of attachment. 取り付け途上の筒状カバーを示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the cylindrical cover in the middle of attachment. 取り付け途上の筒状カバーを示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the cylindrical cover in the middle of attachment. 取り付け途上の筒状カバーを示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the cylindrical cover in the middle of attachment.

図1は、本発明の一の実施の形態に係る筒状カバー1の斜視図である。筒状カバー1は、スートブロアによるボイラ管の減肉を防止するために、ボイラ管の直線部分を覆う。筒状カバー1は、直線状の様々な他の柱状体を覆うカバーとしても利用可能である。   FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a cylindrical cover 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The cylindrical cover 1 covers a straight portion of the boiler pipe in order to prevent the boiler pipe from being thinned by the soot blower. The cylindrical cover 1 can also be used as a cover that covers various other linear columns.

以下の説明では、筒状カバー1が覆う対象を「柱状体9」と呼ぶ。また、説明の便宜上、図1における左上側を「前側」、右下側を「後側」として説明するが、前後方向は任意の方向であってよい。例えば、前後方向は重力方向である上下方向であってもよく、左右方向や傾斜する方向であってもよい。前後方向は、柱状体9の軸方向に一致する。以下、柱状体9の軸方向を、単に「軸方向」という。柱状体9の中心軸を中心とする周方向を、単に「周方向」という。中心軸は厳密に定められる必要はなく、柱状体9の断面が円形でない等の場合は、およそ中心に位置する軸が中心軸として定められる。柱状体9の中心軸を中心とする径方向を、単に「径方向」という。筒状カバー1は、軸方向に延びる。柱状体9の中心軸は、筒状カバー1の中心軸でもあり、以下、単に「中心軸」という。   In the following description, an object covered by the cylindrical cover 1 is referred to as a “columnar body 9”. For convenience of explanation, the upper left side in FIG. 1 is described as “front side” and the lower right side is described as “rear side”, but the front-rear direction may be any direction. For example, the front-rear direction may be a vertical direction that is a gravitational direction, or may be a left-right direction or a tilting direction. The front-rear direction coincides with the axial direction of the columnar body 9. Hereinafter, the axial direction of the columnar body 9 is simply referred to as “axial direction”. The circumferential direction around the central axis of the columnar body 9 is simply referred to as “circumferential direction”. The central axis does not need to be strictly determined, and when the cross section of the columnar body 9 is not circular, an axis positioned approximately at the center is determined as the central axis. The radial direction around the central axis of the columnar body 9 is simply referred to as “radial direction”. The cylindrical cover 1 extends in the axial direction. The central axis of the columnar body 9 is also the central axis of the cylindrical cover 1 and is simply referred to as “central axis” hereinafter.

筒状カバー1は、前方カバー11と、後方カバー12とを備える。前方カバー11および後方カバー12のそれぞれは、軸方向に長い。後方カバー12は、軸方向において前方カバー11の後側に隣接する。   The cylindrical cover 1 includes a front cover 11 and a rear cover 12. Each of the front cover 11 and the rear cover 12 is long in the axial direction. The rear cover 12 is adjacent to the rear side of the front cover 11 in the axial direction.

本実施の形態では、前方カバー11は、前方第1半カバー111と、前方第2半カバー112とから構成される。ただし、前方第1半カバー111および前方第2半カバー112は、前方カバー11の主要部であればよく、前方カバー11は他の部材を含んでもよい。後方カバー12は、後方第1半カバー121と、後方第2半カバー122とから構成される。後方第1半カバー121および後方第2半カバー122も、後方カバー12の主要部であればよく、後方カバー12は他の部材を含んでもよい。以下の説明では、前方第1半カバー111、前方第2半カバー112、後方第1半カバー121および後方第2半カバー122を「半カバー」と総称する。   In the present embodiment, the front cover 11 includes a front first half cover 111 and a front second half cover 112. However, the front first half cover 111 and the front second half cover 112 may be the main part of the front cover 11, and the front cover 11 may include other members. The rear cover 12 includes a rear first half cover 121 and a rear second half cover 122. The rear first half cover 121 and the rear second half cover 122 may also be the main parts of the rear cover 12, and the rear cover 12 may include other members. In the following description, the front first half cover 111, the front second half cover 112, the rear first half cover 121, and the rear second half cover 122 are collectively referred to as “half cover”.

各半カバーは、軸方向に延び、半割管状である。半割管状とは、筒状体を、中心軸を含む面または中心軸に近接する面にて切断した際の一方の部位の形状をいう。各半カバーはセラミックスまたは多孔質セラミックス等の脆性材料で形成される。セラミックスまたは多孔質セラミックスの場合、その主たる原料としてアルミナ、シリカ、コージェライト、ムライト、ジルコニア、チタニア、バイコールガラスの少なくとも1種類以上を使用する。その他に高い脆性を発現する材料を用いる場合にも本願発明を適用することができる。前方第1半カバー111は、中心軸に垂直な方向における柱状体9の一方側を覆う。前方第2半カバー112は、柱状体9の他方側、すなわち、柱状体9の前方第1半カバー111とは反対側を覆う。   Each half cover extends in the axial direction and has a half tubular shape. The half-tubular shape refers to the shape of one part when the cylindrical body is cut at a plane including the central axis or a plane close to the central axis. Each half cover is formed of a brittle material such as ceramic or porous ceramic. In the case of ceramics or porous ceramics, at least one of alumina, silica, cordierite, mullite, zirconia, titania and Vycor glass is used as the main raw material. The present invention can also be applied to other materials that exhibit high brittleness. The front first half cover 111 covers one side of the columnar body 9 in a direction perpendicular to the central axis. The front second half cover 112 covers the other side of the columnar body 9, that is, the side opposite to the front first half cover 111 of the columnar body 9.

同様に、後方第1半カバー121は、中心軸に垂直な方向における柱状体9の一方側を覆う。後方第2半カバー122は、柱状体9の他方側、すなわち、柱状体9の後方第1半カバー121とは反対側を覆う。前方第1半カバー111と後方第1半カバー121とは、軸方向に隣接する。前方第2半カバー112と後方第2半カバー122とは、軸方向に隣接する。   Similarly, the back first half cover 121 covers one side of the columnar body 9 in a direction perpendicular to the central axis. The rear second half cover 122 covers the other side of the columnar body 9, that is, the side opposite to the rear first half cover 121 of the columnar body 9. The front first half cover 111 and the rear first half cover 121 are adjacent to each other in the axial direction. The front second half cover 112 and the rear second half cover 122 are adjacent to each other in the axial direction.

図2は、中心軸に垂直な面における前方カバー11の断面図である。前方第1半カバー111および前方第2半カバー112は、実質的に、半割円筒状である。半割円筒状とは、円筒を、その中心軸を含む面または中心軸に近接する面にて切断した場合の一方の部位の形状である。前方第1半カバー111の内面211および外面212は、円筒面の一部である。内面211および外面212は、実質的に、半割円筒面である。前方第2半カバー112の内面221および外面222は、円筒面の一部である。内面221および外面222は、実質的に、半割円筒面である。前方第1半カバー111の外面212の直径は、前方第2半カバー112の内面221の直径よりも僅かに小さい。前方第1半カバー111の内面211の直径は、柱状体9の外周面91の直径よりも僅かに大きい。   FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the front cover 11 in a plane perpendicular to the central axis. The front first half cover 111 and the front second half cover 112 are substantially halved cylindrical. The half-cylindrical shape is a shape of one part when the cylinder is cut at a plane including the central axis or a plane close to the central axis. An inner surface 211 and an outer surface 212 of the front first half cover 111 are part of a cylindrical surface. The inner surface 211 and the outer surface 212 are substantially half cylindrical surfaces. The inner surface 221 and the outer surface 222 of the front second half cover 112 are part of a cylindrical surface. The inner surface 221 and the outer surface 222 are substantially half cylindrical surfaces. The diameter of the outer surface 212 of the front first half cover 111 is slightly smaller than the diameter of the inner surface 221 of the front second half cover 112. The diameter of the inner surface 211 of the front first half cover 111 is slightly larger than the diameter of the outer peripheral surface 91 of the columnar body 9.

断面において、前方第1半カバー111の周方向の両側部231と、前方第2半カバー112の周方向の両側部232とは、径方向に重なる。本実施の形態では、前方第1半カバー111はおよそ半円であり、前方第2半カバー112は、周方向において半円よりも大きい。   In the cross section, both side portions 231 in the circumferential direction of the front first half cover 111 and both side portions 232 in the circumferential direction of the front second half cover 112 overlap in the radial direction. In the present embodiment, the front first semi-cover 111 is approximately a semicircle, and the front second semi-cover 112 is larger than the semicircle in the circumferential direction.

前方第1半カバー111の周方向における両側部231は、外面212に、軸方向に延びる凹部241を有する。凹部241は、径方向内方へと窪む。前方第2半カバー112の周方向における両側部232は、内面221に、軸方向に延びる凸部242を有する。凸部242は、径方向内方に突出する。凸部242は、凹部241に嵌る。これにより、前方第1半カバー211の両側部231は、前方第2半カバー212の両側部232に対して、周方向に関して係止され、軸方向に関してスライド可能である。   Both side portions 231 in the circumferential direction of the front first half cover 111 have recesses 241 extending in the axial direction on the outer surface 212. The recess 241 is recessed inward in the radial direction. Both side portions 232 in the circumferential direction of the front second half cover 112 have convex portions 242 extending in the axial direction on the inner surface 221. The convex part 242 projects inward in the radial direction. The convex part 242 fits into the concave part 241. Accordingly, both side portions 231 of the front first half cover 211 are locked in the circumferential direction with respect to both side portions 232 of the front second half cover 212 and are slidable in the axial direction.

後方カバー12の断面も、図2と同様である。すなわち、後方第1半カバー121および後方第2半カバー122は、実質的に、半割円筒状である。後方第1半カバー121の内面および外面は、円筒面の一部であり、実質的に、半割円筒面である。後方第2半カバー122の内面および外面も、円筒面の一部であり、実質的に、半割円筒面である。後方第1半カバー121の外面の直径は、後方第2半カバー122の内面の直径よりも僅かに小さい。後方第1半カバー121の内面の直径は、柱状体9の外面91の直径よりも僅かに大きい。また、後方第1半カバー121の周方向の両側部と、後方第2半カバー122の周方向の両側部とは、径方向に重なる。   The cross section of the rear cover 12 is the same as that in FIG. That is, the rear first half cover 121 and the rear second half cover 122 are substantially halved cylindrical. The inner surface and the outer surface of the rear first half cover 121 are part of a cylindrical surface, and are substantially a half cylindrical surface. The inner surface and the outer surface of the rear second half cover 122 are also part of the cylindrical surface, and are substantially half cylindrical surfaces. The diameter of the outer surface of the rear first half cover 121 is slightly smaller than the diameter of the inner surface of the rear second half cover 122. The diameter of the inner surface of the rear first half cover 121 is slightly larger than the diameter of the outer surface 91 of the columnar body 9. Moreover, the both sides of the circumferential direction of the back 1st half cover 121 and the both sides of the circumferential direction of the back 2nd half cover 122 overlap with radial direction.

前方カバー11と同様に、後方第1半カバー121の周方向における両側部は、外面に、軸方向に延びる凹部を有する。後方第2半カバー122の周方向における両側部は、内面に、軸方向に延びる凸部を有する。凸部は凹部に嵌る。これにより、周方向における後方第1半カバー221の両側部は、後方第2半カバー222の両側部に対して、周方向に関して係止され、軸方向に関してスライド可能である。   Similar to the front cover 11, both side portions in the circumferential direction of the rear first half cover 121 have recesses extending in the axial direction on the outer surface. Both side portions in the circumferential direction of the rear second half cover 122 have convex portions extending in the axial direction on the inner surface. The convex part fits into the concave part. Thereby, both sides of the back first half cover 221 in the circumferential direction are locked with respect to both sides of the back second half cover 222 in the circumferential direction, and are slidable in the axial direction.

図3は、前方カバー11と後方カバー12との境界近傍における、中心軸を含む面による筒状カバー1の断面図である。前方第1半カバー111は、後方第1半カバー121に向かって突出する重ね合わせ部311を有する。後方第1半カバー121は、前方第1半カバー111に向かって突出する重ね合わせ部321を有する。重ね合わせ部311,321は、それぞれ半割円筒状である。前方第1半カバー111と後方第1半カバー121との間において、重ね合わせ部311と重ね合わせ部321とは径方向に関して重なる。   FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the cylindrical cover 1 by a surface including the central axis in the vicinity of the boundary between the front cover 11 and the rear cover 12. The front first half cover 111 has an overlapping portion 311 that protrudes toward the rear first half cover 121. The rear first half cover 121 has an overlapping portion 321 that protrudes toward the front first half cover 111. The overlapping portions 311 and 321 each have a halved cylindrical shape. Between the front first half cover 111 and the rear first half cover 121, the overlapping portion 311 and the overlapping portion 321 overlap in the radial direction.

本実施の形態では、重ね合わせ部311は重ね合わせ部321の径方向外側に位置する。重ね合わせ部311の外面の直径は前方第1半カバー111の外面の直径と同じである。重ね合わせ部311の内面の直径は前方第1半カバー111の内面の直径よりも大きい。重ね合わせ部321の外面の直径は後方第1半カバー121の外面の直径よりも小さい。重ね合わせ部321の内面の直径は後方第1半カバー121の内面の直径と同じである。前方第1半カバー111と後方第1半カバー121との間では、筒状カバー1の内面および外面は段差を有さない。   In the present embodiment, the overlapping portion 311 is located on the radially outer side of the overlapping portion 321. The diameter of the outer surface of the overlapping portion 311 is the same as the diameter of the outer surface of the front first half cover 111. The diameter of the inner surface of the overlapping portion 311 is larger than the diameter of the inner surface of the front first half cover 111. The diameter of the outer surface of the overlapping portion 321 is smaller than the diameter of the outer surface of the rear first half cover 121. The diameter of the inner surface of the overlapping portion 321 is the same as the diameter of the inner surface of the rear first half cover 121. Between the front first half cover 111 and the rear first half cover 121, the inner surface and the outer surface of the cylindrical cover 1 have no step.

重ね合わせ部311は内面に周方向に延びる凹部331を有する。重ね合わせ部321は外面に周方向に延びる凸部341を有する。凸部341は、凹部331に嵌る。これにより、前方第1半カバー111は、後方第1半カバー121に対して、軸方向に関して係止され、周方向に関してスライド可能である。   The overlapping portion 311 has a concave portion 331 extending in the circumferential direction on the inner surface. The overlapping portion 321 has a convex portion 341 extending in the circumferential direction on the outer surface. The convex part 341 fits into the concave part 331. Accordingly, the front first half cover 111 is locked with respect to the rear first half cover 121 in the axial direction and is slidable in the circumferential direction.

前方第2半カバー112と後方第2半カバー122との間においても、重ね合わせ部311,321に類似した構造が設けられる。具体的には、前方第2半カバー112は、後方第2半カバー122に向かって突出する重ね合わせ部312を有する。後方第2半カバー122は、前方第2半カバー112に向かって突出する重ね合わせ部322を有する。重ね合わせ部312,322は、それぞれ半割円筒状である。前方第2半カバー112と後方第2半カバー122との間において、重ね合わせ部312と重ね合わせ部322とは径方向に関して重なる。   A structure similar to the overlapping portions 311 and 321 is also provided between the front second half cover 112 and the rear second half cover 122. Specifically, the front second half cover 112 has an overlapping portion 312 that protrudes toward the rear second half cover 122. The rear second half cover 122 has an overlapping portion 322 that protrudes toward the front second half cover 112. Each of the overlapping portions 312 and 322 has a half cylindrical shape. Between the front second half cover 112 and the rear second half cover 122, the overlapping portion 312 and the overlapping portion 322 overlap in the radial direction.

本実施の形態では、重ね合わせ部312は重ね合わせ部322の径方向内側に位置する。重ね合わせ部321の外面の直径は前方第2半カバー121の外面の直径と同じである。重ね合わせ部321の内面の直径は前方第2半カバー121の内面の直径と同じである。重ね合わせ部322の外面の直径は後方第2半カバー122の外面の直径よりも大きい。重ね合わせ部322の内面の直径は後方第2半カバー122の内面の直径と同じである。なお、前方第1半カバー111および後方第1半カバー121の場合と同様に、前方第2半カバー112と後方第2半カバー122との間において、筒状カバー1の内面および外面が段差を有さない構造であってもよい。   In the present embodiment, the overlapping portion 312 is located inside the overlapping portion 322 in the radial direction. The diameter of the outer surface of the overlapping portion 321 is the same as the diameter of the outer surface of the front second half cover 121. The diameter of the inner surface of the overlapping portion 321 is the same as the diameter of the inner surface of the front second half cover 121. The diameter of the outer surface of the overlapping portion 322 is larger than the diameter of the outer surface of the rear second half cover 122. The diameter of the inner surface of the overlapping portion 322 is the same as the diameter of the inner surface of the rear second half cover 122. As in the case of the front first half cover 111 and the rear first half cover 121, the inner surface and the outer surface of the cylindrical cover 1 are stepped between the front second half cover 112 and the rear second half cover 122. The structure which does not have may be sufficient.

重ね合わせ部312は外面に周方向に延びる凸部332を有する。重ね合わせ部322は内面に周方向に延びる凹部342を有する。凸部332は、凹部342に嵌る。これにより、前方第2半カバー121は、後方第2半カバー122に対して、軸方向に関して係止され、周方向に関してスライド可能である。   The overlapping portion 312 has a convex portion 332 extending in the circumferential direction on the outer surface. The overlapping portion 322 has a concave portion 342 extending in the circumferential direction on the inner surface. The convex portion 332 fits into the concave portion 342. Accordingly, the front second half cover 121 is locked with respect to the rear second half cover 122 in the axial direction and is slidable in the circumferential direction.

重ね合わせ部311,312により、略円筒状の部位が形成される。重ね合わせ部321,322により、略円筒状の部位が形成される。重ね合わせ部311,312,321,322により、後方カバー12は前方カバー11に対して相対的に周方向に回転可能であり、軸方向に関して相対位置が固定される。   A substantially cylindrical portion is formed by the overlapping portions 311 and 312. A substantially cylindrical portion is formed by the overlapping portions 321 and 322. By the overlapping portions 311, 312, 321, 322, the rear cover 12 can be rotated in the circumferential direction relative to the front cover 11, and the relative position is fixed in the axial direction.

なお、図2に示す、軸方向に延びる前方第2半カバー112の凸部242および後方第2半カバー122の同様の凸部は、重ね合わせ部には設けられない。重ね合わせ部311と重ね合わせ部312との間、および、重ね合わせ部321と重ね合わせ部322との間には、大きな隙間は存在しない。したがって、筒状カバー1は、ほぼ密閉するように柱状体9の外周面を覆う。   In addition, the convex part 242 of the front 2nd half cover 112 extended in an axial direction shown in FIG. 2 and the same convex part of the back 2nd half cover 122 are not provided in an overlapping part. There are no large gaps between the overlapping portion 311 and the overlapping portion 312 and between the overlapping portion 321 and the overlapping portion 322. Therefore, the cylindrical cover 1 covers the outer peripheral surface of the columnar body 9 so as to be substantially sealed.

次に、柱状体9に筒状カバー1を取り付ける作業について説明する。図4は、筒状カバー1の取り付け作業の流れを示す図である。図5ないし図8は、取り付け途上の筒状カバー1を示す断面図である。   Next, an operation for attaching the cylindrical cover 1 to the columnar body 9 will be described. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a flow of the attaching operation of the cylindrical cover 1. 5 to 8 are cross-sectional views showing the cylindrical cover 1 being attached.

まず、図5に示すように、前方第1半カバー111が柱状体9に接するようにあてがわれる(ステップS11)。そして、前方第2半カバー112が、矢印81にて示すように、後方から前方へと移動される(ステップS12)。これにより、図2に示すように、前方第2半カバー112の凸部242が、前方第1半カバー111の凹部241に係合する。なお、先に前方第2半カバー112を柱状体9に沿わせ、前方第1半カバー111をスライドさせてもよいが、前方第1半カバー111の内面211の直径は、柱状体9の外周面の直径にほぼ等しいため、先に前方第1半カバー111を柱状体9に沿わせた方が組立は容易である。   First, as shown in FIG. 5, the front first half cover 111 is applied so as to contact the columnar body 9 (step S11). Then, as shown by the arrow 81, the front second half cover 112 is moved from the rear to the front (step S12). Thereby, as shown in FIG. 2, the convex portion 242 of the front second half cover 112 is engaged with the concave portion 241 of the front first half cover 111. The front second half cover 112 may be placed along the columnar body 9 and the front first half cover 111 may be slid first, but the diameter of the inner surface 211 of the front first half cover 111 is the outer circumference of the columnar body 9. Since it is almost equal to the diameter of the surface, it is easier to assemble the first first half cover 111 along the columnar body 9 first.

次に、図6に示すように、前方第2半カバー112の後方に隣接するように後方第1半カバー121が配置される。後方第1半カバー121は矢印82にて示すように、移動される。これにより、後方第1半カバー121は、柱状体9と前方第2半カバー112との間の空間83(図2参照)に挿入される(ステップS13)。なお、ステップS12において、前方第2半カバー112と後方第1半カバー121とを重ねた状態で前方第2半カバー112を前方第1半カバー111に係合させることにより、ステップS13を省略することもできる。   Next, as shown in FIG. 6, the rear first half cover 121 is disposed adjacent to the rear of the front second half cover 112. The rear first half cover 121 is moved as indicated by an arrow 82. Accordingly, the rear first half cover 121 is inserted into the space 83 (see FIG. 2) between the columnar body 9 and the front second half cover 112 (step S13). In step S12, the front second half cover 112 is engaged with the front first half cover 111 in a state where the front second half cover 112 and the rear first half cover 121 are overlapped, thereby omitting step S13. You can also.

図7に示すように、後方第2半カバー122は、前方第1半カバー111の後方に隣接するように配置される(ステップS14)。そして、後方第1半カバー121が矢印84にて示すように後方へと引き出される(ステップS15)。これにより、後方第2半カバー122の両側部が有する凸部が後方第1半カバー121の両側部が有する凹部に嵌る。以上の作業により、図8に示すように、前方第1半カバー111と後方第2半カバー122とが軸方向に隣接し、前方第2半カバー112と後方第1半カバー121とが軸方向に隣接する。また、前方第1半カバー111と前方第2半カバー112とが周方向に係合し合い、後方第1半カバー121と後方第2半カバー122とが周方向に係止し合う状態となる。   As shown in FIG. 7, the rear second half cover 122 is disposed adjacent to the rear of the front first half cover 111 (step S14). Then, the rear first half cover 121 is pulled out rearward as indicated by an arrow 84 (step S15). Thereby, the convex part which the both sides of the back 2nd half cover 122 have fit in the recessed part which the both sides of the back 1st half cover 121 have. With the above operation, as shown in FIG. 8, the front first half cover 111 and the rear second half cover 122 are adjacent to each other in the axial direction, and the front second half cover 112 and the rear first half cover 121 are in the axial direction. Adjacent to. Further, the front first half cover 111 and the front second half cover 112 are engaged with each other in the circumferential direction, and the rear first half cover 121 and the rear second half cover 122 are engaged with each other in the circumferential direction. .

最後に、後方カバー12を前方カバー11に対して周方向に180°回転し(ステップS16)、図3に示すように、重ね合わせ部311の凹部331と重ね合わせ部321の凸部341とを係合させ、重ね合わせ部312の凸部332と重ね合わせ部322の凹部342とを係合させる。   Finally, the rear cover 12 is rotated by 180 ° in the circumferential direction with respect to the front cover 11 (step S16), and the concave portion 331 of the overlapping portion 311 and the convex portion 341 of the overlapping portion 321 are formed as shown in FIG. The convex portion 332 of the overlapping portion 312 and the concave portion 342 of the overlapping portion 322 are engaged with each other.

以上に説明したように、筒状カバー1により柱状体9を密閉して覆うことができ、かつ、筒状カバー1は柱状体9から脱落することはない。半カバーの間や半カバーと柱状体9との間に接着剤を介在させることも不要となる。特に、高温の腐蝕性雰囲気下や、温度変動による熱応力が筒状カバー1に繰り返し作用する環境下において、セラミックスを接着剤にて適切に接着することはできないため、このような条件であっても筒状カバー1の脱落を防止することができる。   As described above, the cylindrical body 1 can be hermetically covered with the cylindrical cover 1, and the cylindrical cover 1 does not fall off the columnar body 9. It is not necessary to interpose an adhesive between the half covers or between the half covers and the columnar bodies 9. In particular, in a high-temperature corrosive atmosphere or in an environment where thermal stress due to temperature fluctuations repeatedly acts on the cylindrical cover 1, ceramics cannot be properly bonded with an adhesive. Also, the cylindrical cover 1 can be prevented from falling off.

また、柱状体9の端からカバーを挿入できない場合であっても、簡単な構造の筒状カバー1を容易に取り付けることができる。例えば、柱状体9の両端部が、壁などから突出する支持部材に支持される場合や、湾曲する部位に接続される場合であっても、柱状体9を切断することなく、筒状カバー1を柱状体9に容易に取り付けることができる。   Even when the cover cannot be inserted from the end of the columnar body 9, the cylindrical cover 1 having a simple structure can be easily attached. For example, even when both ends of the columnar body 9 are supported by a support member protruding from a wall or the like, or are connected to a curved portion, the cylindrical cover 1 is not cut without cutting the columnar body 9. Can be easily attached to the columnar body 9.

さらに、前方カバー11の長さをほぼLとし、後方カバー12の長さをほぼLとすることにより、長さが2Lの柱状体9であっても筒状カバー1を取り付けることができる。例えば、図3に示すように、前方第1半カバー111の前端から重ね合わせ部311の凹部331の中央までの距離、前方第2半カバー112の前端から重ね合わせ部312の凸部332の中央までの距離、後方第1半カバー121の後端から重ね合わせ部321の凸部341の中央までの距離、後方第2半カバー122の後端から重ね合わせ部322の凹部342の中央までの距離がそれぞれLに設計される。   Furthermore, by setting the length of the front cover 11 to approximately L and the length of the rear cover 12 to approximately L, the cylindrical cover 1 can be attached even to the columnar body 9 having a length of 2L. For example, as shown in FIG. 3, the distance from the front end of the front first half cover 111 to the center of the concave portion 331 of the overlapping portion 311, the center of the convex portion 332 of the overlapping portion 312 from the front end of the front second half cover 112. The distance from the rear end of the rear first half cover 121 to the center of the convex portion 341 of the overlapping portion 321, the distance from the rear end of the rear second half cover 122 to the center of the concave portion 342 of the overlapping portion 322 Are designed to be L respectively.

筒状カバー1は、その長さが柱状体9の長さと等しい場合に適しているが、これらの長さは厳密に同じである必要はない。もちろん、筒状カバー1の長さは柱状体9の長さ以下である。通常、筒状カバーの長さと柱状体9の長さとの差が重ね合わせ部の最大長さ未満である場合に、組立途上において柱状体9の長さよりも長い作業空間が必要となる。したがって、筒状カバー1は、その長さと柱状体9の長さとの差が重ね合わせ部の最大長さ未満の場合に特に適しており、このような場合に、筒状カバー1の長さと柱状体9の長さとが(実質的に)等しい、と捉えることができる。   Although the cylindrical cover 1 is suitable when the length is equal to the length of the columnar body 9, these lengths do not need to be exactly the same. Of course, the length of the cylindrical cover 1 is less than or equal to the length of the columnar body 9. Usually, when the difference between the length of the cylindrical cover and the length of the columnar body 9 is less than the maximum length of the overlapping portion, a working space longer than the length of the columnar body 9 is required during assembly. Therefore, the cylindrical cover 1 is particularly suitable when the difference between its length and the length of the columnar body 9 is less than the maximum length of the overlapping portion. In such a case, the length of the cylindrical cover 1 and the columnar shape are suitable. It can be understood that the length of the body 9 is (substantially) equal.

上記組立作業を可能とするためには、図1および図3に示す状態から、前方カバー11に対して後方カバー12を、中心軸を中心に180°回転さることにより、軸方向に関して前方第1半カバー111と後方第2半カバー122とを隣接させ、前方第2半カバー112と後方第1半カバー121とを隣接させた場合に、後方第1半カバー121の両側部と後方第2半カバー122の両側部とが周方向に関して係止された状態で、柱状体9と前方第2半カバー112との間に、後方第1半カバー121が挿脱可能であればよい。なお、長さ2Lの柱状体9に筒状カバー1を取り付ける場合、前方カバー11の長さxはL以上であり、後方カバー12の長さは(2L−x)である。   In order to enable the above assembling work, the rear cover 12 is rotated 180 degrees around the central axis with respect to the front cover 11 from the state shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. When the half cover 111 and the rear second half cover 122 are adjacent to each other and the front second half cover 112 and the rear first half cover 121 are adjacent to each other, both sides of the rear first half cover 121 and the rear second half half are covered. It is only necessary that the rear first half cover 121 can be inserted and removed between the columnar body 9 and the front second half cover 112 in a state where both sides of the cover 122 are locked in the circumferential direction. In addition, when attaching the cylindrical cover 1 to the columnar body 9 of length 2L, the length x of the front cover 11 is L or more, and the length of the back cover 12 is (2L-x).

以上、本発明の一の実施の形態について説明したが、本発明は上記実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、様々な変形が可能である。   Although one embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications can be made.

例えば、前方第1半カバー111の両側部231が、軸方向に延びる凸部を有し、前方第2半カバー121の両側部232が、軸方向に延び、かつ、前方第1半カバー111の凸部に嵌る凹部を有してもよい。両側部231は、軸方向に延びる凸部および凹部を有してもよい。いずれの場合であっても、前方第1半カバー111と前方第2半カバー112との間を適切に密閉することができる。後方第1半カバー121の両側部および後方第2半カバー122の両側部に関しても同様である。なお、側部において、凸部は軸方向に不連続に存在してもよい。   For example, both side portions 231 of the front first half cover 111 have convex portions extending in the axial direction, both side portions 232 of the front second half cover 121 extend in the axial direction, and the front first half cover 111 You may have a recessed part fitted to a convex part. Both side portions 231 may have a convex portion and a concave portion extending in the axial direction. In any case, the space between the front first half cover 111 and the front second half cover 112 can be appropriately sealed. The same applies to both sides of the rear first half cover 121 and both sides of the rear second half cover 122. In addition, in the side part, the convex part may exist discontinuously in the axial direction.

前方第1半カバー111の重ね合わせ部311が、凹部331に代えて、周方向に延びる凸部を有し、後方第1半カバー121の重ね合わせ部321が、凸部341に代えて、周方向に延びる凹部を有し、凸部が凹部に嵌ってもよい。重ね合わせ部は、周方向に延びる凸部および凹部を有してもよい。いずれの場合であっても、前方第1半カバー111と後方第1半カバー121との間を適切に密閉することができる。前方第2半カバー112の重ね合わせ部312および後方第2半カバー122の重ね合わせ部322に関しても同様である。また、上記実施の形態において径方向内側に位置する重ね合わせ部と径方向外側に位置させ、径方向外側に位置する重ね合わせ部を径方向内側に位置させてもよい。   The overlapping portion 311 of the front first half cover 111 has a convex portion extending in the circumferential direction instead of the concave portion 331, and the overlapping portion 321 of the rear first half cover 121 is replaced with the convex portion 341, A concave portion extending in the direction may be provided, and the convex portion may fit into the concave portion. The overlapping portion may have a convex portion and a concave portion extending in the circumferential direction. In any case, the space between the front first half cover 111 and the rear first half cover 121 can be appropriately sealed. The same applies to the overlapping portion 312 of the front second half cover 112 and the overlapping portion 322 of the rear second half cover 122. Further, in the above embodiment, the overlapping portion positioned on the radially inner side may be positioned on the radially outer side, and the overlapping portion positioned on the radially outer side may be positioned on the radially inner side.

なお、重ね合わせ部において、凸部は周方向に不連続に存在してもよい。前方カバー11と後方カバー12との相対位置が別の手段により固定可能であれば、重ね合わせ部における凸部や凹部は省略されてもよい。   In the overlapping portion, the convex portion may exist discontinuously in the circumferential direction. If the relative position of the front cover 11 and the rear cover 12 can be fixed by another means, the convex portion and the concave portion in the overlapping portion may be omitted.

上記実施の形態では、全ての半カバーが半割円筒状であるが、半カバーは半割円筒状には限定されない。例えば、中心軸に垂直な面による半カバーの断面は、多角形の一部であってもよい。この場合、筒状カバー1を不必要に大きくすることなく図4のステップS13にて空間83に後方第1半カバー121が挿入できるように、後方第1半カバー121の外面と前方第2半カバー112の内面とは、ほぼ同一形状であることが好ましい。   In the said embodiment, all the half covers are half cylinder shape, However, A half cover is not limited to a half cylinder shape. For example, the cross section of the half cover by a plane perpendicular to the central axis may be a part of a polygon. In this case, the outer surface of the rear first half cover 121 and the front second half are inserted so that the rear first half cover 121 can be inserted into the space 83 in step S13 of FIG. 4 without unnecessarily enlarging the cylindrical cover 1. The inner surface of the cover 112 is preferably substantially the same shape.

同様に、筒状カバー1を不必要に大きくしないという観点からは、柱状体9が円柱状である場合、前方第1半カバー111の内面および後方第1半カバー121の内面は、柱状体9の外周面に沿う円筒面の一部であることが好ましい。さらに好ましくは、上記実施の形態のように、全ての半カバーが半割円筒状とされる。一対の半カバーが柱状体9の全周を覆うのであれば、各半カバーが柱状体9を覆う周方向の範囲は、180°以上であっても180°以下であってもよい。   Similarly, from the viewpoint of not unnecessarily enlarging the cylindrical cover 1, when the columnar body 9 is cylindrical, the inner surface of the front first half cover 111 and the inner surface of the rear first half cover 121 are columnar body 9. It is preferable that it is a part of cylindrical surface along the outer peripheral surface. More preferably, as in the above-described embodiment, all the half covers are half cylindrical. If the pair of half covers cover the entire circumference of the columnar body 9, the circumferential range in which each half cover covers the columnar body 9 may be 180 ° or more or 180 ° or less.

筒状カバー1は、各半カバーを変形させることなく組み立てることができるため、筒状カバー1の構造は、剛体カバーに適している。特に上記構造は、筒状カバー1が脆性材料にて形成される場合に適している。また、筒状カバー1の用途は、ボイラ管の被覆には限定されず、遮熱、断熱、防音、遮光、防水等の様々な密閉を目的として、様々な柱状体9の被覆に利用されてよい。筒状カバー1と柱状体9との間には、適宜、充填剤が充填されてよい。隣接する半カバーの間には、必要に応じて接着剤が介在してもよい。柱状体9がボイラ管の場合、筒状カバー1と柱状体9との間に、例えば、モルタルが充填される。   Since the cylindrical cover 1 can be assembled without deforming each half cover, the structure of the cylindrical cover 1 is suitable for a rigid cover. In particular, the above structure is suitable when the cylindrical cover 1 is formed of a brittle material. Moreover, the use of the cylindrical cover 1 is not limited to the covering of the boiler tube, but is used for covering various columnar bodies 9 for the purpose of various sealing such as heat insulation, heat insulation, soundproofing, light shielding, and waterproofing. Good. A filler may be appropriately filled between the cylindrical cover 1 and the columnar body 9. An adhesive may be interposed between the adjacent half covers as necessary. When the columnar body 9 is a boiler tube, for example, mortar is filled between the cylindrical cover 1 and the columnar body 9.

上記実施形態および各変形例における構成は、相互に矛盾しない限り適宜組み合わされてよい。   The configurations in the above embodiment and each modification may be combined as appropriate as long as they do not contradict each other.

1 筒状カバー
9 柱状体
11 前方カバー
12 後方カバー
111 前方第1半カバー
112 前方第2半カバー
121 後方第1半カバー
122 後方第2半カバー
241 凹部
242 凸部
311,312,321,322 重ね合わせ部
332,341 凸部
331、342 凹部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Cylindrical cover 9 Columnar body 11 Front cover 12 Back cover 111 Front 1st half cover 112 Front 2nd half cover 121 Back 1st half cover 122 Back 2nd half cover 241 Concave part 242 Convex part 311, 312, 321, 322 Overlap Matching part 332, 341 Convex part 331, 342 Concave part

Claims (7)

直線状の柱状体を覆う筒状カバーであって、
前方カバーと、
前記柱状体の軸方向において前記前方カバーに隣接する後方カバーと、
を備え、
前記前方カバーが、
前記軸方向に延びる半割管状の前方第1半カバーと、
前記柱状体の前記前方第1半カバーとは反対側を覆う半割管状の前方第2半カバーと、
を含み、
前記後方カバーが、
前記軸方向に延びる半割管状の後方第1半カバーと、
前記柱状体の前記後方第1半カバーとは反対側を覆う半割管状の後方第2半カバーと、
を含み、
前記前方第1半カバーと前記後方第1半カバーとが前記軸方向に隣接し、前記前方第1半カバーと前記後方第1半カバーとの間において、前記前方第1半カバーの重ね合わせ部と前記後方第1半カバーの重ね合わせ部とが前記柱状体の径方向に関して重なり、
前記前方第2半カバーと前記後方第2半カバーとが前記軸方向に隣接し、前記前方第2半カバーと前記後方第2半カバーとの間において、前記前方第2半カバーの重ね合わせ部と前記後方第2半カバーの重ね合わせ部とが前記径方向に関して重なり、
前記柱状体の周方向における前記前方第1半カバーの両側部が、前記周方向における前記前方第2半カバーの両側部に対して、前記周方向に関して係止され、前記軸方向に関してスライド可能であり、
前記周方向における前記後方第1半カバーの両側部が、前記周方向における前記後方第2半カバーの両側部に対して、前記周方向に関して係止され、前記軸方向に関してスライド可能であり、
前記前方カバーに対して前記後方カバーが前記周方向に回転可能であり、前記軸方向に関して前記前方第1半カバーと前記後方第2半カバーとを隣接させ、前記前方第2半カバーと前記後方第1半カバーとを隣接させた場合に、前記後方第1半カバーの前記両側部と前記後方第2半カバーの前記両側部とが前記周方向に関して係止された状態で、前記柱状体と前記前方第2半カバーとの間に、前記後方第1半カバーが挿脱可能であることを特徴とする筒状カバー。
A cylindrical cover covering a linear columnar body,
A front cover;
A rear cover adjacent to the front cover in the axial direction of the columnar body;
With
The front cover is
A half tubular front first half cover extending in the axial direction;
A half-tubular front second half cover covering the opposite side of the columnar body from the front first half cover;
Including
The rear cover is
A half tubular tubular rear first half cover extending in the axial direction;
A half-tubular rear second half cover covering the opposite side of the columnar body from the rear first half cover;
Including
The front first half cover and the rear first half cover are adjacent to each other in the axial direction, and the overlapping portion of the front first half cover is between the front first half cover and the rear first half cover. And the overlapping portion of the rear first half cover overlap in the radial direction of the columnar body,
The front second half cover and the rear second half cover are adjacent to each other in the axial direction, and the overlapping portion of the front second half cover is between the front second half cover and the rear second half cover. And the overlapping portion of the rear second half cover overlap in the radial direction,
Both sides of the front first half cover in the circumferential direction of the columnar body are locked in relation to the circumferential direction with respect to both sides of the front second half cover in the circumferential direction, and are slidable in the axial direction. Yes,
Both sides of the rear first half cover in the circumferential direction are locked in relation to the circumferential direction with respect to both sides of the rear second half cover in the circumferential direction, and are slidable in the axial direction.
The rear cover is rotatable in the circumferential direction with respect to the front cover, the front first half cover and the rear second half cover are adjacent to each other in the axial direction, and the front second half cover and the rear When the first half cover is adjacent, the columnar body in a state where the both side portions of the rear first half cover and the both side portions of the rear second half cover are locked in the circumferential direction. The cylindrical cover, wherein the rear first half cover can be inserted and removed between the front second half cover.
請求項1に記載の筒状カバーであって、
前記前方第1半カバーの前記両側部が、前記軸方向に延びる凸部または凹部を有し、前記前方第2半カバーの前記両側部が、前記軸方向に延び、前記前方第1半カバーの前記両側部の前記凸部または前記凹部に嵌る凹部または凸部を有し、
前記後方第1半カバーの前記両側部が、前記軸方向に延びる凸部または凹部を有し、前記後方第2半カバーの前記両側部が、前記軸方向に延び、前記後方第1半カバーの前記両側部の前記凸部または前記凹部に嵌る凹部または凸部を有することを特徴とする筒状カバー。
The cylindrical cover according to claim 1,
The both side portions of the front first half cover have convex portions or concave portions extending in the axial direction, the both side portions of the front second half cover extend in the axial direction, and the front first half cover A concave portion or a convex portion that fits into the convex portion or the concave portion of the both side portions;
The both side portions of the rear first half cover have convex portions or concave portions extending in the axial direction, the both side portions of the rear second half cover extend in the axial direction, and the rear first half cover A cylindrical cover having concave portions or convex portions that fit into the convex portions or the concave portions of the both side portions.
請求項1または2に記載の筒状カバーであって、
前記前方第1半カバーの前記重ね合わせ部が、前記周方向に延びる凸部または凹部を有し、前記後方第1半カバーの前記重ね合わせ部が、前記周方向に延び、前記前方第1半カバーの前記重ね合わせ部の前記凸部または前記凹部に嵌る凹部または凸部を有し、
前記前方第2半カバーの前記重ね合わせ部が、前記周方向に延びる凸部または凹部を有し、前記後方第2半カバーの前記重ね合わせ部が、前記周方向に延び、前記前方第2半カバーの前記重ね合わせ部の前記凸部または前記凹部に嵌る凹部または凸部を有することを特徴とする筒状カバー。
The cylindrical cover according to claim 1 or 2,
The overlapping portion of the front first half cover has a convex portion or a concave portion extending in the circumferential direction, and the overlapping portion of the rear first half cover extends in the circumferential direction, and the front first half A concave portion or a convex portion that fits into the convex portion or the concave portion of the overlapping portion of the cover;
The overlapping portion of the front second half cover has a convex portion or a concave portion extending in the circumferential direction, and the overlapping portion of the rear second half cover extends in the circumferential direction, and the front second half A cylindrical cover having a concave portion or a convex portion that fits into the convex portion or the concave portion of the overlapping portion of the cover.
請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載の筒状カバーであって、
前記前方第1半カバーの内面、および、前記後方第1半カバーの内面が、円筒面の一部であることを特徴とする筒状カバー。
A cylindrical cover according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
An inner surface of the front first half cover and an inner surface of the rear first half cover are part of a cylindrical surface.
請求項1ないし4のいずれかに記載の筒状カバーであって、
前記前方第1半カバー、前記前方第2半カバー、前記後方第1半カバーおよび前記後方第2半カバーが、半割円筒状であることを特徴とする筒状カバー。
The cylindrical cover according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
The cylindrical front cover, wherein the first front half cover, the second front half cover, the first rear half cover, and the second rear half cover are half-cylindrical.
請求項1ないし5のいずれかに記載の筒状カバーであって、
脆性材料にて形成されることを特徴とする筒状カバー。
A cylindrical cover according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
A cylindrical cover formed of a brittle material.
請求項1ないし6のいずれかに記載の筒状カバーであって、
前記柱状体の両端部が、湾曲部に接続される、または、支持部材にて支持され、
前記柱状体の長さと前記筒状カバーとの長さとが等しいことを特徴とする筒状カバー。
The cylindrical cover according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
Both ends of the columnar body are connected to the curved portion or supported by a support member,
A cylindrical cover characterized in that a length of the columnar body is equal to a length of the cylindrical cover.
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