EP2587139A1 - Heat-sink body and relative heat-sink assembly - Google Patents
Heat-sink body and relative heat-sink assembly Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2587139A1 EP2587139A1 EP12183462.6A EP12183462A EP2587139A1 EP 2587139 A1 EP2587139 A1 EP 2587139A1 EP 12183462 A EP12183462 A EP 12183462A EP 2587139 A1 EP2587139 A1 EP 2587139A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sink
- heat
- skirt wall
- core
- auxiliary heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
- F21V29/70—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
- F21V29/83—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks the elements having apertures, ducts or channels, e.g. heat radiation holes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
- F21V29/70—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
- F21V29/71—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks using a combination of separate elements interconnected by heat-conducting means, e.g. with heat pipes or thermally conductive bars between separate heat-sink elements
- F21V29/713—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks using a combination of separate elements interconnected by heat-conducting means, e.g. with heat pipes or thermally conductive bars between separate heat-sink elements in direct thermal and mechanical contact of each other to form a single system
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
- F21V29/70—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
- F21V29/74—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks with fins or blades
- F21V29/77—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks with fins or blades with essentially identical diverging planar fins or blades, e.g. with fan-like or star-like cross-section
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
Definitions
- the description relates to heat sinks.
- Various embodiments may relate to heat sinks which can be used together with lighting devices.
- Various embodiments can provide for a heat-sink body with a cylindrical overall shape which is provided internally with heat-sink fins and can be coupled externally to an auxiliary heat sink.
- Various embodiments may include a primary core which can be coupled to a plurality of different auxiliary heat sinks (with a specific internal coupling geometry), in order to make it possible to boost the overall heat dissipation effect and/or to permit adaptation to different types of bodies of lighting devices.
- an embodiment in the context of this description indicates that a particular configuration, structure or feature described in relation to the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment. Therefore, phrases such as "in one embodiment", which may occur at various points in this description, do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. Moreover, particular forms, structures or features may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
- the reference numeral 10 denotes, as a whole, a heat-sink body which is constituted, for example, by a thermally conductive material such as, for example, metals in general (e.g. aluminum), plastic, thermally conductive plastic, thermally conductive ceramic.
- a thermally conductive material such as, for example, metals in general (e.g. aluminum), plastic, thermally conductive plastic, thermally conductive ceramic.
- the body 10 may be constituted by a single piece of molded material.
- the body 10 may include:
- one end of the core 14 may be provided with a planar surface 18, for example with a circular shape, which can act as a support/mounting surface for a lighting device ("light engine” - not explicitly visible in the drawings).
- such a device may include, for example, one or more LED light radiation sources with possibly associated electrical driving circuits.
- the task of the heat-sink body 10 is to dissipate the heat generated by the aforementioned lighting device, which is assumed to rest precisely on the surface 18, or at least transmits heat to said surface 18.
- the tubular skirt wall 12 has a cylindrical shape with the core element 14 extending in a central position with respect to the skirt wall 12.
- the fins 16 can have a length (detected axially with respect to the skirt wall 12) which is longer in the vicinity of said skirt surface 12 compared to the corresponding length in the vicinity of the core 14.
- the end of the heat-sink body 10 opposite the end where the surface 18 is provided may be provided with a cavity that can act as a receiving seat for further components, with the possibility to benefit from the heat dissipation action implemented by the fins 16.
- the skirt wall 12 may be provided externally with a lining made of a thermal interface material such as, for example, graphite, silicone-based pastes with thermally conductive ceramic powders, thermally conductive materials in general.
- a thermal interface material such as, for example, graphite, silicone-based pastes with thermally conductive ceramic powders, thermally conductive materials in general.
- the aforementioned material may be provided in the form of strips which extend axially with respect to the skirt wall 12, i.e., in the exemplary embodiment under consideration here, in the direction of the generatrices of the cylindrical surface over which the skirt wall 12 extends.
- the strips 20 can be distributed around the body 10 in a uniform angular distribution.
- Figures 3 and 4 show the way in which a heat-sink body 10 of the type described above can be coupled to an auxiliary heat sink 22 constituted, for example, by a heat-sink material which is the same as or different to that which constitutes the body 10, for example metals in general (for example aluminum), plastics, thermally conductive plastics, thermally conductive ceramics.
- the auxiliary heat sink 22 is in the form of a profiled tube which can be fitted on the body 10.
- auxiliary heat sink 22 may be in the form of a section provided internally with axial ribs 24 which can make contact with the skirt wall 12 of the body 10, especially with the strips 20 thereof.
- the body 10 and the auxiliary heat sink 22 can be coupled to one another, with the body 10 being introduced into the axial cavity of the tubular auxiliary heat sink 22 such as to give rise to a composite heat-sink assembly having heat dissipation properties which are improved compared to those which can be shown by the body 10 taken on its own.
- the coupling schematized in figure 4 may take the form of a tight fit which is achieved such that the strips 20 arranged on the skirt wall 12 of the body 10 are wedged between the aforementioned skirt wall and the radially internal ends of the ribs 24.
- this outcome can be achieved such that, as can be seen more clearly from figure 5 , the strips 20 are mounted on the skirt wall 12 in a general gearwheel-like arrangement (more precisely a ratchet-like arrangement), i.e. such that - in the strips 20 - one side of each strip is closer to the hub 14 than the opposite side of said strip.
- a general gearwheel-like arrangement more precisely a ratchet-like arrangement
- the body 10 can initially be inserted axially into the auxiliary heat sink 22, with it being made to slide axially within the auxiliary heat sink 22, with the strips 20 being kept aligned with the spaces between the ribs 24 (it is assumed that these are distributed in an angularly uniform manner over the internal surface of the auxiliary heat sink 22).
- the body 10 and the auxiliary heat sink 22 can be made to rotate in relation to one another (in the exemplary embodiment shown here, it is assumed that the aforementioned relative movement takes place such that the body 10 rotates clockwise within the auxiliary heat sink 22), and the strips 20 move to the distal ends of the ribs 24, thereby implementing the desired wedged condition specifically because they are arranged "like a ratchet".
- the coupling methods considered here make it possible, for example, to control and/or modify the condition of axial mounting of the body 10 within the auxiliary heat sink 22, for example such as to vary the position in which the surface 18 is found within the auxiliary heat sink 22, for example depending on the dimensions of the lighting device mounted on said surface 18.
- sequence of figures 3 and 4 refers to a solution in which the end of the body 10 which bears the surface 18 is oriented toward the inside of the auxiliary heat sink 22, the arrangement of the body 10 inserted within the heat sink 22 may be the opposite, i.e. such as to keep the surface 18 facing toward the outside of the heat sink 22.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
- a tubular skirt wall (12),
- a core (14) located axially within the aforementioned tubular skirt wall (12),
- an array of fins (16) which extend like spokes from the core (14) to join said core (14) to the tubular skirt wall (12), and
- a support surface (18) for a light radiation source at one end of the core (14).
Description
- The description relates to heat sinks.
- Various embodiments may relate to heat sinks which can be used together with lighting devices.
- In the field of lighting devices, such as for example the devices used as LED light radiation sources, there is provision for a heat dissipation action (active and/or passive) delegated primarily to the shell of the lighting device.
- This solution is shown to be unsatisfactory in at least two aspects:
- it is difficult to achieve optimum management of the heat dissipation depending on the application and/or the power level, and
- the production costs can be negatively influenced by the need to implement heat sinks in reduced batches, related to the number of lighting devices of a certain type with which the latter are intended to be associated.
- In this respect, it would be desirable to have heat-sink elements which can be used in different lighting devices, if needed with the possibility to adapt the heat sink as a whole to the features of the lighting device.
- It is an object of various embodiments to provide an answer to the requirements mentioned above.
- According to the invention, this object is achieved by a heat-sink body having the features specifically mentioned in the claims which follow. The invention also relates to a corresponding heat-sink assembly.
- The claims form an integral part of the technical teaching provided here in relation to the invention.
- Various embodiments can provide for a heat-sink body with a cylindrical overall shape which is provided internally with heat-sink fins and can be coupled externally to an auxiliary heat sink.
- Various embodiments may include a primary core which can be coupled to a plurality of different auxiliary heat sinks (with a specific internal coupling geometry), in order to make it possible to boost the overall heat dissipation effect and/or to permit adaptation to different types of bodies of lighting devices.
- The invention will be described, purely by way of non-limiting example, with reference to the accompanying figures, in which:
-
figures 1 and 2 are two perspective views, in two opposite respects, of one embodiment, -
figures 3 and 4 show the ways in which heat-sink elements are coupled in embodiments, and -
figure 5 , including five parts indicated progressively from a) to e), shows operating criteria which can be used in the embodiments shown infigures 3 and 4 . - In the following description, various specific details aimed at providing a fuller understanding of the embodiments are explained. The embodiments may be implemented without one or more of the specific details or using other methods, components, materials, etc. In other cases, known structures, materials or operations are not shown or described in detail so that various aspects of the embodiments may be understood more clearly.
- The reference to "an embodiment" in the context of this description indicates that a particular configuration, structure or feature described in relation to the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment. Therefore, phrases such as "in one embodiment", which may occur at various points in this description, do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. Moreover, particular forms, structures or features may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
- The reference signs used here are provided solely for the sake of convenience and therefore do not define the scope of protection or ambit of the embodiments.
- In the figures, the
reference numeral 10 denotes, as a whole, a heat-sink body which is constituted, for example, by a thermally conductive material such as, for example, metals in general (e.g. aluminum), plastic, thermally conductive plastic, thermally conductive ceramic. - In various embodiments, the
body 10 may be constituted by a single piece of molded material. - In various embodiments, the
body 10 may include: - a
skirt wall 12 with a tubular overall shape, - a
core 14 located axially within thetubular skirt wall 12, and - an array of
fins 16 which extend like spokes from thecore 14 to join saidcore 14 to theskirt wall 12. - In various embodiments, one end of the core 14 (that visible more clearly in
figure 1 , in the example under consideration) may be provided with aplanar surface 18, for example with a circular shape, which can act as a support/mounting surface for a lighting device ("light engine" - not explicitly visible in the drawings). - In various embodiments, such a device may include, for example, one or more LED light radiation sources with possibly associated electrical driving circuits.
- The task of the heat-
sink body 10 is to dissipate the heat generated by the aforementioned lighting device, which is assumed to rest precisely on thesurface 18, or at least transmits heat to saidsurface 18. - In various embodiments, the
tubular skirt wall 12 has a cylindrical shape with thecore element 14 extending in a central position with respect to theskirt wall 12. - As can be seen more clearly in the view in
figure 2 , at least some of thefins 16 can have a length (detected axially with respect to the skirt wall 12) which is longer in the vicinity of saidskirt surface 12 compared to the corresponding length in the vicinity of thecore 14. In this way, as can also be seen in the view infigure 2 , the end of the heat-sink body 10 opposite the end where thesurface 18 is provided may be provided with a cavity that can act as a receiving seat for further components, with the possibility to benefit from the heat dissipation action implemented by thefins 16. - In various embodiments, the
skirt wall 12 may be provided externally with a lining made of a thermal interface material such as, for example, graphite, silicone-based pastes with thermally conductive ceramic powders, thermally conductive materials in general. - In various embodiments, the aforementioned material may be provided in the form of strips which extend axially with respect to the
skirt wall 12, i.e., in the exemplary embodiment under consideration here, in the direction of the generatrices of the cylindrical surface over which theskirt wall 12 extends. - In various embodiments, the
strips 20 can be distributed around thebody 10 in a uniform angular distribution. -
Figures 3 and 4 show the way in which a heat-sink body 10 of the type described above can be coupled to anauxiliary heat sink 22 constituted, for example, by a heat-sink material which is the same as or different to that which constitutes thebody 10, for example metals in general (for example aluminum), plastics, thermally conductive plastics, thermally conductive ceramics. - In various embodiments, the
auxiliary heat sink 22 is in the form of a profiled tube which can be fitted on thebody 10. - For this purpose, in various embodiments the
auxiliary heat sink 22 may be in the form of a section provided internally withaxial ribs 24 which can make contact with theskirt wall 12 of thebody 10, especially with thestrips 20 thereof. - In various embodiments, as schematized by the sequence of
figures 3 and 4 , thebody 10 and theauxiliary heat sink 22 can be coupled to one another, with thebody 10 being introduced into the axial cavity of the tubularauxiliary heat sink 22 such as to give rise to a composite heat-sink assembly having heat dissipation properties which are improved compared to those which can be shown by thebody 10 taken on its own. - In various embodiments, the coupling schematized in
figure 4 may take the form of a tight fit which is achieved such that thestrips 20 arranged on theskirt wall 12 of thebody 10 are wedged between the aforementioned skirt wall and the radially internal ends of theribs 24. - In various embodiments, this outcome can be achieved such that, as can be seen more clearly from
figure 5 , thestrips 20 are mounted on theskirt wall 12 in a general gearwheel-like arrangement (more precisely a ratchet-like arrangement), i.e. such that - in the strips 20 - one side of each strip is closer to thehub 14 than the opposite side of said strip. - Adopting this solution, as schematically shown in part a) of
figure 5 , thebody 10 can initially be inserted axially into theauxiliary heat sink 22, with it being made to slide axially within theauxiliary heat sink 22, with thestrips 20 being kept aligned with the spaces between the ribs 24 (it is assumed that these are distributed in an angularly uniform manner over the internal surface of the auxiliary heat sink 22). - In this first angular position (part a) of
figure 5 ), with thestrips 20 made of thermal interface material located in the spaces between adjacentaxial ribs 24 of theauxiliary heat sink 22, the heat-sink body 10 and theauxiliary heat sink 22 are capable of axial movement with respect to one another. - Subsequently, as shown by the sequence of parts b), c), d) and e), the
body 10 and theauxiliary heat sink 22 can be made to rotate in relation to one another (in the exemplary embodiment shown here, it is assumed that the aforementioned relative movement takes place such that thebody 10 rotates clockwise within the auxiliary heat sink 22), and thestrips 20 move to the distal ends of theribs 24, thereby implementing the desired wedged condition specifically because they are arranged "like a ratchet". - In this second angular position (part e) of
figure 5 ), thestrips 20 made of thermal interface material are urged like wedges against theaxial ribs 24 of theauxiliary heat sink 22, whereby the heat-sink body 10 and theauxiliary heat sink 22 are locked against axial movement with respect to one another. - The coupling methods considered here make it possible, for example, to control and/or modify the condition of axial mounting of the
body 10 within theauxiliary heat sink 22, for example such as to vary the position in which thesurface 18 is found within theauxiliary heat sink 22, for example depending on the dimensions of the lighting device mounted on saidsurface 18. - In addition, whereas the sequence of
figures 3 and 4 refers to a solution in which the end of thebody 10 which bears thesurface 18 is oriented toward the inside of theauxiliary heat sink 22, the arrangement of thebody 10 inserted within theheat sink 22 may be the opposite, i.e. such as to keep thesurface 18 facing toward the outside of theheat sink 22. - Obviously, without affecting the principle of the invention, the construction details and embodiments may vary, also significantly, with respect to that illustrated here purely by way of non-limiting example, without thereby departing from the scope of protection of the invention; this scope of protection is defined by the accompanying claims.
Claims (9)
- A heat-sink body (10) made of thermally conductive material for light radiation sources, the body including:- a tubular skirt wall (12),- a core (14) located axially within said tubular skirt wall (12),- an array of fins (16) which extend like spokes from said core (14) to join said core (14) to said tubular skirt wall (12), and- a support surface (18) for a light radiation source at one end of said core (14).
- The body as claimed in claim 1, wherein said tubular skirt wall (12) is a cylindrical wall having said core (14) extending centrally with respect thereto.
- The body as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2, wherein at least some of said fins (16) have a length axially with respect to said skirt wall (12) which is longer at said skirt wall (12) than at said core (14).
- The body as claimed in any of the preceding claims, wherein said skirt wall (12) is provided externally with a lining (20) made of a thermal interface material.
- The body as claimed in claim 4, wherein said lining includes strips (20) made of a thermal interface material which extend axially with respect to said skirt wall (12).
- A heat-sink assembly, including:- the heat-sink body (10) as claimed in any of claims 1 to 5, and- an auxiliary heat sink (22) made of a thermally conductive material in the form of a tubular body which can be fitted onto said skirt wall (12) of said heat-sink body (10).
- The heat-sink assembly as claimed in claim 6, wherein said auxiliary heat sink (22) includes axial ribs (24) extending toward the inside of the auxiliary heat sink (22) with the capability of contacting said skirt wall (12) of said heat-sink body (10).
- The heat-sink assembly as claimed in claim 7, including strips (20) made of a thermal interface material which are arranged on said skirt wall (12) of said heat-sink body (10) and can be interposed like wedges between said axial ribs (24) and said skirt wall (12).
- The heat-sink assembly as claimed in claim 8, wherein said strips (20) made of thermal interface material are arranged on said skirt wall (12) in a ratchet-like arrangement, whereby said heat-sink body (10) and said auxiliary heat sink (22) are mutually positionable in:- a first angular position, wherein said strips (20) made of thermal interface material are located in spaces between adjacent axial ribs (24) of said auxiliary heat sink (22) and said heat-sink body (10) and said auxiliary heat sink (22) are capable of axial movement with respect to one another, and- a second angular position, wherein said strips (20) made of thermal interface material are urged like wedges against said axial ribs (24) of said auxiliary heat sink (22), whereby said heat-sink body (10) and said auxiliary heat sink (22) are locked against axial movement with respect to one another.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITTO20110987 | 2011-10-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2587139A1 true EP2587139A1 (en) | 2013-05-01 |
Family
ID=45094152
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12183462.6A Withdrawn EP2587139A1 (en) | 2011-10-28 | 2012-09-07 | Heat-sink body and relative heat-sink assembly |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP2587139A1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN103090340A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104214744A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2014-12-17 | 苏州骏发精密机械有限公司 | Column-type LED (light-emitting diode) radiator |
CN104565943A (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-04-29 | 浙江兰普防爆照明有限公司 | Large-power LED lamp |
ITUA20162480A1 (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2017-10-11 | Artemide Spa | LIGHTING APPLIANCE |
IT201700013281A1 (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2018-08-07 | A A G Stucchi S R L | DEVICE HEAT SINK IN PARTICULAR FOR THE USE IN A TUBULAR LIGHTING APPARATUS AND TUBULAR LIGHTING EQUIPMENT USING THE SAME |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20070279862A1 (en) * | 2006-06-06 | 2007-12-06 | Jia-Hao Li | Heat-Dissipating Structure For Lamp |
US20090185380A1 (en) * | 2008-01-17 | 2009-07-23 | Ho Sung Tao | LED Lamp with Heat Dissipating Configuration |
EP2180249A1 (en) * | 2008-10-24 | 2010-04-28 | Hyundai Telecommunication Co., Ltd. | Circle type led lighting flood lamp using nano spreader |
US20100301724A1 (en) * | 2009-06-01 | 2010-12-02 | Yu-Lin Chu | Lamp Having An Enhanced Heat Radiating Effect |
-
2012
- 2012-09-07 EP EP12183462.6A patent/EP2587139A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-10-25 CN CN2012104140011A patent/CN103090340A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20070279862A1 (en) * | 2006-06-06 | 2007-12-06 | Jia-Hao Li | Heat-Dissipating Structure For Lamp |
US20090185380A1 (en) * | 2008-01-17 | 2009-07-23 | Ho Sung Tao | LED Lamp with Heat Dissipating Configuration |
EP2180249A1 (en) * | 2008-10-24 | 2010-04-28 | Hyundai Telecommunication Co., Ltd. | Circle type led lighting flood lamp using nano spreader |
US20100301724A1 (en) * | 2009-06-01 | 2010-12-02 | Yu-Lin Chu | Lamp Having An Enhanced Heat Radiating Effect |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104214744A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2014-12-17 | 苏州骏发精密机械有限公司 | Column-type LED (light-emitting diode) radiator |
CN104565943A (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-04-29 | 浙江兰普防爆照明有限公司 | Large-power LED lamp |
ITUA20162480A1 (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2017-10-11 | Artemide Spa | LIGHTING APPLIANCE |
IT201700013281A1 (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2018-08-07 | A A G Stucchi S R L | DEVICE HEAT SINK IN PARTICULAR FOR THE USE IN A TUBULAR LIGHTING APPARATUS AND TUBULAR LIGHTING EQUIPMENT USING THE SAME |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN103090340A (en) | 2013-05-08 |
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