JP2013245479A - Curing device and curing method for building - Google Patents

Curing device and curing method for building Download PDF

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JP2013245479A
JP2013245479A JP2012120075A JP2012120075A JP2013245479A JP 2013245479 A JP2013245479 A JP 2013245479A JP 2012120075 A JP2012120075 A JP 2012120075A JP 2012120075 A JP2012120075 A JP 2012120075A JP 2013245479 A JP2013245479 A JP 2013245479A
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curing
truss structure
building
truss
support member
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JP6055616B2 (en
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Atsuhiro Doyama
敦弘 堂山
Yoshito Mizushima
好人 水島
Hideo Ono
英雄 小野
Masanori Sato
匡則 佐藤
Tetsuya Nanbara
徹也 南原
Takeshi Asano
毅 浅野
Naoki Nishida
直樹 西田
Hideo Yoshii
秀雄 吉井
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Obayashi Corp
Sansei Kenki Co Ltd
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Obayashi Corp
Sansei Kenki Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a curing device which is capable of performing turning without using a crane.SOLUTION: A curing device comprises a curing support member 2 which is installed to cover the outer periphery of a predetermined floor of a building, and a curing sheet 9 which is provided to cover an outer surface of the curing support member 2. The curing support member 2 is configured by connecting a plurality of units 3 which are divided to be arranged side by side in a horizontal direction, and each of the units 3 is configured to be fixed to an outer surface of the building. The curing support member 2 divided into five units of a driven truss structure 4 which is provided in the center, drive truss structures 5 and 6 which are provided at both outer sides of the driven truss structure 4, respectively, and are capable of at least either falling or rising relatively to the driven truss structure 4, and terminal truss structures 7 and 8 which are provided outside of the drive truss structures 5 and 6, respectively, and are capable of at least either falling or rising relatively to the drive truss structures 5 and 6.

Description

本発明は、建物の養生装置及び養生方法に関し、特に、建物の建築や解体の工事を行う際に、粉塵等が周囲に飛散するのを防止するのに好適な養生装置及び養生方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a building curing apparatus and a curing method, and more particularly to a curing apparatus and a curing method suitable for preventing dust and the like from being scattered around when building construction or demolition work is performed.

一般に、建物の建築や解体の工事を行う場合には、建物の周囲を覆うように養生装置(養生足場及び養生シート)を設置し、建物の建築、解体の際に発生する粉塵等が周囲に飛散するのを防止するとともに、作業者の安全を確保している。   In general, when building or demolishing a building, a curing device (curing scaffold and curing sheet) is installed to cover the surroundings of the building, and dust generated during building construction and demolition is surrounded by It prevents splashing and ensures worker safety.

例えば、建物が中・低層の場合には、地上から建物の施工階までの全周を覆うように固定式の養生装置を設置し、建物が高層の場合には、建物の最上階から下方の数階までの周囲を覆うように昇降式の養生装置を設置している。   For example, if the building is a middle or low-rise building, a fixed curing device is installed to cover the entire circumference from the ground to the construction floor of the building. If the building is a high-rise building, An elevating type curing device is installed to cover up to several floors.

ところで、固定式の養生装置は、地上から建物の施工階までの全周を覆うように養生装置を設置する必要があるために、養生足場及び養生シートの使用量が多くなり、設備費が高くつく。また、建物の建築、解体の進捗に追従して、養生装置を盛り替える場合に、作業者が手作業で養生装置の解体、組み立てを行う必要があるため、養生装置の盛り替えに時間と手間がかかる。さらに、地上から建物の施工階までの全周を養生装置で覆うため、建物の建築、解体が完了して、養生装置を撤去するまでの間、建物の下部の工事や、建物の下部のスペースを利用した各種の作業を行うことができない。   By the way, the fixed curing device needs to install the curing device to cover the entire circumference from the ground to the construction floor of the building, so the usage amount of the curing scaffold and the curing sheet increases, and the equipment cost is high. I will. Also, when changing the curing device following the progress of building and dismantling the building, it is necessary for the worker to dismantle and assemble the curing device manually, so it takes time and effort to replace the curing device. It takes. Furthermore, since the entire circumference from the ground to the floor of the building is covered with a curing device, the construction and dismantling of the building is completed and the space under the building is under construction until the curing device is removed. Cannot perform various tasks using.

一方、昇降式の養生装置は、建物の下部の周囲を覆うことがないので、養生装置を設置したままの状態で建物の下部の工事や、建物の下部のスペースを利用した各種の作業を行うことができる。また、養生装置を盛り替える場合には、養生装置を機械的に昇降させることができるので、作業者が手作業で養生装置を解体、組み立てして盛り替える必要はなく、養生装置の盛り替えに要する時間と手間を削減することができる。   On the other hand, the lifting type curing device does not cover the lower part of the building, so the construction of the lower part of the building and various operations using the space in the lower part of the building are performed with the curing device installed. be able to. In addition, when changing the curing device, the curing device can be lifted and lowered mechanically, so there is no need for the operator to dismantle, assemble and replace the curing device manually. The time and labor required can be reduced.

昇降式の養生装置の一例が特許文献1に記載されている。この養生装置(スライド上昇吊り足場)は、H型鋼フレームと、H型鋼フレームの下端部の水平なブラケットの上部に設置されたボックス型のトラス構造体と、トラス構造体の上部に複数段に組み立てられた枠組み足場と、構造物躯体の外面に予め取り付けられた先行受け金物とからなるものであって、H型鋼フレームのフランジ部分が先行受け金物によって上昇スライド可能に案内され、かつ上昇位置に位置決め固定されるように構成したものである。   An example of a lifting type curing device is described in Patent Document 1. This curing device (sliding lifting scaffold) is assembled in multiple stages on the H-shaped steel frame, the box-type truss structure installed on the top of the horizontal bracket at the lower end of the H-shaped steel frame, and the upper part of the truss structure The frame scaffolding and a pre-supported bracket pre-attached to the outer surface of the structural frame, and the flange portion of the H-shaped steel frame is guided by the pre-supporting bracket so as to be slidable upward and positioned at the raised position. It is configured to be fixed.

特開平11−343729号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-343729

しかし、特許文献1に記載の養生装置(スライド上昇吊り足場)は、躯体工事の進捗に追従して現場に設置されたクレーン等を用いて吊り上げることにより、順次盛り替えるようになっているため、スライド上昇吊り足場の盛り替えが完了するまでの間、クレーン等を他の工事に使用することができない。   However, since the curing device (slide lifting suspension scaffold) described in Patent Document 1 is adapted to be sequentially reassembled by lifting it using a crane or the like installed on the site following the progress of the frame construction, The crane cannot be used for other constructions until the replacement of the slide lift platform is completed.

本発明は、上記のような従来の問題に鑑みなされたものであって、クレーン等を使用することなく、盛り替えることができるとともに、盛り替えに要する時間と手間を大幅に削減することができる養生装置及び養生方法を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the conventional problems as described above, and can be reordered without using a crane or the like, and can greatly reduce the time and labor required for reordering. It aims at providing a curing device and a curing method.

上記のような課題を解決するために、本発明は、以下のような手段を採用している。
すなわち、本発明は、建物の養生装置であって、前記建物の所定階層の外周を覆うように設置される養生支持部材と、該養生支持部材の外面を覆うように設けられる養生シートとを備え、前記養生支持部材は、横方向に並ぶように分割された複数のユニットを連結して構成されるとともに、各ユニットが独立して前記建物の外面に沿って下降又は上昇の少なくとも一方が可能に構成され、かつ、各ユニットが前記建物の外面に固定可能に構成されていることを特徴とする。
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention employs the following means.
That is, the present invention is a building curing apparatus, comprising: a curing support member installed so as to cover the outer periphery of the predetermined level of the building; and a curing sheet provided so as to cover the outer surface of the curing support member. The curing support member is configured by connecting a plurality of units that are divided in the horizontal direction, and each unit can be independently lowered or raised along the outer surface of the building. It is comprised and each unit is comprised so that fixation to the outer surface of the said building is possible, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

本発明の養生装置によれば、建物の所定階層の外周を覆うように養生支持部材を設置し、養生支持部材の外面を覆うように養生シートを設置することにより、建物の所定階層の外周を覆うように養生装置を設置することができる。従って、地上から建物の施工階までの全周を覆う必要がなくなるので、養生支持部材及び養生シートの使用量を少なくすることができ、設備費を削減することができる。
また、建物の地上の部分にスペースを確保することができるので、建物の地上の部分の工事を行うことができるとともに、地上の部分のスペースを利用して各種の工事を行うことができる。
さらに、養生支持部材の各ユニットを独立して下降又は上昇の少なくとも何れか一方をさせることができるので、養生装置の盛り替えにクレーンを使用する必要がなく、クレーンを建物の他の工事に使用することができる。
さらに、養生装置の盛り替えの際に、養生支持部材を解体、組み立てる必要がないので、養生装置の盛り替えに要する時間と手間を大幅に削減することができる。
According to the curing device of the present invention, the curing support member is installed so as to cover the outer periphery of the predetermined level of the building, and the curing sheet is installed so as to cover the outer surface of the curing support member, thereby the outer periphery of the predetermined level of the building is A curing device can be installed to cover. Accordingly, since it is not necessary to cover the entire circumference from the ground to the construction floor of the building, the usage amount of the curing support member and the curing sheet can be reduced, and the equipment cost can be reduced.
In addition, since a space can be secured in the ground part of the building, the ground part of the building can be constructed, and various constructions can be performed using the space in the ground part.
Furthermore, since each unit of the curing support member can be lowered and / or raised independently, it is not necessary to use a crane to replace the curing device, and the crane is used for other construction of the building. can do.
Furthermore, since it is not necessary to disassemble and assemble the curing support member when replacing the curing device, the time and labor required for the replacement of the curing device can be greatly reduced.

また、本発明において、前記養生支持部材は、中央に設けられる従動トラス構造体と、該従動トラス構造体の両外側にそれぞれ設けられるとともに、該従動トラス構造体に対して相対的に下降又は上昇の少なくとも一方が可能な駆動トラス構造体と、各駆動トラス構造体の外側にそれぞれ設けられるとともに、各駆動トラス構造体に対して相対的に下降又は上昇の少なくとも一方が可能な端部トラス構造体の5つのユニットに分割されていることとしてもよい。   Further, in the present invention, the curing support member is provided on the outer side of the driven truss structure provided in the center and both sides of the driven truss structure, and is lowered or raised relative to the driven truss structure. Drive truss structure capable of at least one of the above, and an end truss structure provided on the outside of each drive truss structure and capable of being lowered or raised relative to each drive truss structure It is good also as being divided into these 5 units.

本発明の養生装置によれば、養生支持部材の従動トラス構造体に対して駆動トラス構造体を相対的に下降又は上昇の少なくとも何れか一方をさせることができ、駆動トラス構造体に対して端部トラス構造体を相対的に下降又は上昇の少なくとも何れか一方をさせることができる。   According to the curing device of the present invention, the driving truss structure can be lowered or raised relatively with respect to the driven truss structure of the curing support member, and the end of the driving truss structure can be lowered. The truss structure can be lowered or raised relatively.

また、本発明において、前記従動トラス構造体、前記駆動トラス構造体、及び前記端部トラス構造体は、直方体状をなし、前記従動トラス構造体の両側面と前記各駆動トラス構造体の側面との間、各駆動トラス構造体の側面と前記各端部トラス構造体の側面との間に、各トラス構造体を下降又は上昇の少なくとも一方をさせる駆動機構と、各トラス構造体を下降又は上昇の少なくとも一方を可能に支持する支持機構が設けられていることとしてもよい。   Further, in the present invention, the driven truss structure, the driving truss structure, and the end truss structure have a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and both side surfaces of the driven truss structure and side surfaces of the driving truss structures. Between the side surface of each driving truss structure and the side surface of each end truss structure, and a driving mechanism for lowering or raising each truss structure and lowering or raising each truss structure It is good also as providing the support mechanism which supports at least one of these.

本発明の養生装置によれば、駆動機構により各トラス構造体を下降又は上昇の少なくとも何れか一方をさせることができるとともに、各トラス構造体を下降又は上昇の少なくとも何れか一方をさせる際に、支持機構によって各トラス構造体を支持することができる。
また、駆動機構及び支持機構は、各トラス構造体の側面側に設けられているので、養生支持部材と建物との間の間隔を狭くすることができ、養生装置を利用して建物の各種の工事を効率よく行うことができる。
According to the curing device of the present invention, each truss structure can be lowered or raised by the drive mechanism, and when each truss structure is lowered or raised, Each truss structure can be supported by the support mechanism.
In addition, since the drive mechanism and the support mechanism are provided on the side surface of each truss structure, the interval between the curing support member and the building can be narrowed, and various types of buildings can be used using the curing device. Construction can be performed efficiently.

また、本発明において、前記駆動機構は、隣接する2つの前記トラス構造体の何れか一方の側面に設けられる駆動源と、隣接する2つの前記トラス構造体の側面間に設けられて、前記駆動源の駆動力を相手方トラス構造体に伝達させる動力伝達手段とから構成されていることとしてもよい。   In the present invention, the drive mechanism may be provided between a drive source provided on one side surface of the two adjacent truss structures and a side surface of the two adjacent truss structures. It is good also as being comprised from the power transmission means which transmits the drive force of a source to the other party truss structure.

本発明の養生装置によれば、駆動源を作動させることにより、駆動源の駆動力が動力伝達手段を介して相手方トラス構造体に伝達され、隣接する2つのトラス構造体の一方を他方に対して相対的に下降又は上昇の少なくとも一方をさせることができる。   According to the curing device of the present invention, by operating the drive source, the driving force of the drive source is transmitted to the counterpart truss structure via the power transmission means, and one of the two adjacent truss structures is moved with respect to the other. Thus, it is possible to cause at least one of lowering or rising relatively.

また、本発明において、前記動力伝達手段は、前記駆動源の駆動軸に取り付けられるピニオンギアと、隣接する2つの前記トラス構造体の何れか他方の側面に、該トラス構造体の全高に沿うように設けられるとともに、前記ピニオンギアと相互に噛合するラックギアとから構成されていることとしてもよい。   In the present invention, the power transmission means may be arranged along the entire height of the truss structure on the other side surface of the pinion gear attached to the drive shaft of the drive source and the two adjacent truss structures. And a rack gear that meshes with the pinion gear.

本発明の養生装置によれば、駆動源を作動させて、駆動源のピニオンギアをラックギアに沿って走行させることにより、各トラス構造体を下降又は上昇の少なくとも何れか一方させることができる。   According to the curing device of the present invention, each truss structure can be lowered or raised by operating the drive source and running the pinion gear of the drive source along the rack gear.

また、本発明において、前記支持機構は、隣接する2つの前記トラス構造体の何れか一方の側面に、該トラス構造体の全高に沿うように設けられるガイドレールと、隣接する2つの前記トラス構造体の何れか他方の側面に回転可能に設けられるとともに、前記ガイドレールに沿って転動可能なガイドローラとから構成されていることとしてもよい。   In the present invention, the support mechanism includes a guide rail provided on the side surface of one of the two adjacent truss structures along the entire height of the truss structure, and the two adjacent truss structures. It is good also as being comprised from the guide roller which can be rotated along the said guide rail while being rotatably provided in the other side surface of the body.

本発明の養生装置によれば、支持機構のガイドレールとガイドローラとにより、各トラス構造体を下降又は上昇の少なくとも何れか一方を可能に支持することができる。   According to the curing device of the present invention, each truss structure can be supported by the guide rail and the guide roller of the support mechanism so as to be capable of being lowered or raised.

また、本発明は、請求項1〜6の何れか1項に記載の養生装置を用いた養生方法であって、前記建物の所定階層の外周を覆うように前記養生支持部材を設置して、前記養生支持部材の各ユニットを前記建物の外面に固定するとともに、前記養生支持部材の外面を覆うように前記養生シートを設置し、この状態で前記建物の所定階層の工事を行い、前記建物の所定階層の工事の完了後に、前記養生支持部材の何れか一のユニットを前記建物の外面から切り離して、該ユニットを所定階層分下降又は上昇の何れか一方をさせて、該ユニットを前記建物の外面に固定することを、各ユニットに対して順次行い、このようなことを、前記建物の工事に進捗に追従して順次繰り返し行うことを特徴とする。   Further, the present invention is a curing method using the curing device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the curing support member is installed so as to cover an outer periphery of a predetermined level of the building, Each unit of the curing support member is fixed to the outer surface of the building, and the curing sheet is installed so as to cover the outer surface of the curing support member, and in this state, construction of a predetermined level of the building is performed. After completion of the construction of the predetermined level, one unit of the curing support member is cut off from the outer surface of the building, and the unit is lowered or raised by the predetermined level, and the unit is moved to the building. The fixing to the outer surface is sequentially performed for each unit, and this is sequentially repeated following the progress of the construction of the building.

以上、説明したように、本発明の養生装置及び養生方法によれば、クレーンを用いることなく盛り替えることができる。また、盛り替えの際に解体、組み立てする必要がないので、盛り替えに要する時間と手間を削減することができる。   As described above, according to the curing device and the curing method of the present invention, it is possible to change the order without using a crane. In addition, since it is not necessary to disassemble and assemble at the time of reordering, the time and labor required for reordering can be reduced.

本発明による養生装置の一実施の形態を示した正面図である。It is the front view which showed one Embodiment of the curing device by this invention. 図1の右側面図である。It is a right view of FIG. 図1の養生装置の駆動機構、動力伝達手段、支持機構を示した正面図である。It is the front view which showed the drive mechanism, power transmission means, and support mechanism of the curing apparatus of FIG. 図3の平面図である。FIG. 4 is a plan view of FIG. 3. 図3の右側面図である。FIG. 4 is a right side view of FIG. 3. 図3の左側面図である。FIG. 4 is a left side view of FIG. 3. 本発明による養生方法の一実施の形態を示した説明図であって、養生装置を建物の所定階層に設置した状態を示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed one Embodiment of the curing method by this invention, Comprising: It is explanatory drawing which showed the state which installed the curing apparatus in the predetermined | prescribed hierarchy of a building. 第1の駆動トラス構造体を下降させた状態を示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed the state which lowered the 1st drive truss structure. 第1の端部トラス構造体を下降させた状態を示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed the state which lowered the 1st edge part truss structure. 第2の駆動トラス構造体を下降させた状態を示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed the state which lowered the 2nd drive truss structure. 第2の端部トラス構造体を下降させた状態を示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed the state which lowered | hung the 2nd edge part truss structure. 従動トラス構造体を下降させた状態を示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed the state which lowered the driven truss structure.

以下、図面を参照しながら本発明の実施の形態について説明する。
図1〜図6には、本発明による養生装置の一実施の形態が示されている。本実施の形態の養生装置1及び養生方法は、建物30の建築又は解体の際に発生する粉塵等が建物30の周囲に飛散するのを防止するためのものであって、本実施の形態においては建物30の解体に適用している。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
1 to 6 show an embodiment of a curing device according to the present invention. The curing device 1 and the curing method of the present embodiment are for preventing dust or the like generated during construction or dismantling of the building 30 from being scattered around the building 30. Applies to the dismantling of the building 30.

本実施の形態の養生装置1は、図1及び図2に示すように、建物30の外周を覆うように設けられるとともに、建物30の外面31に固定可能、かつ、建物30の外面31に沿って下降又は上昇の少なくとも一方(本実施の形態では下降)が可能な養生支持部材としての養生足場2と、養生足場2を建物30の外面31に沿って下降又は上昇の少なくとも一方(本実施の形態では下降)をさせる駆動機構10と、養生足場2を下降又は上昇の少なくとも一方(本実施の形態では下降)を可能に支持する支持機構25と、養生足場2の外面及び下面を覆うように設けられる養生シート9とから構成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the curing device 1 according to the present embodiment is provided so as to cover the outer periphery of the building 30, can be fixed to the outer surface 31 of the building 30, and is along the outer surface 31 of the building 30. The curing scaffold 2 as a curing support member capable of at least one of lowering or rising (lowering in the present embodiment), and at least one of lowering or rising (in this embodiment) the curing scaffold 2 along the outer surface 31 of the building 30 A driving mechanism 10 that lowers in the form), a support mechanism 25 that supports the curing scaffold 2 so as to be capable of at least one of lowering or raising (lowering in the present embodiment), and so as to cover the outer surface and the lower surface of the curing scaffold 2. It is comprised from the curing sheet 9 provided.

養生足場2は、横方向に並ぶように分割された複数の直方体状のユニット3を連結して構成したものであって、例えば、建物30が直方体状の場合には、建物30の外面31(前面、後面、及び両側面)に対向するように養生足場2を設置することにより、建物30の所定階層の外周を覆うことができる。   The curing scaffold 2 is configured by connecting a plurality of rectangular parallelepiped units 3 divided so as to be arranged in the horizontal direction. For example, when the building 30 is a rectangular parallelepiped, the outer surface 31 ( By installing the curing scaffold 2 so as to face the front surface, the rear surface, and both side surfaces), the outer periphery of the predetermined level of the building 30 can be covered.

本実施の形態においては、図2に示すように、養生足場2は、横方向に5つのユニット3に分割され、中央に設けられる直方体状の従動トラス構造体4と、従動トラス構造体4の両外側にそれぞれ設けられる2つの直方体状の駆動トラス構造体5、6と、各駆動トラス構造体5、6の外側にそれぞれ設けられる2つの直方体状の端部トラス構造体7、8とを連結して構成されている。   In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the curing scaffold 2 is divided into five units 3 in the lateral direction, and a rectangular parallelepiped driven truss structure 4 and a driven truss structure 4 are provided at the center. Two rectangular parallelepiped drive truss structures 5 and 6 provided on both outer sides and two rectangular parallelepiped end truss structures 7 and 8 respectively provided on the outer sides of the drive truss structures 5 and 6 are connected to each other. Configured.

各トラス構造体4〜8は、独立して建物30の外面31に固定可能、かつ、建物30の外面31に沿って下降又は上昇の少なくとも一方(本実施の形態では下降)が可能に構成されている。各トラス構造体4〜8は、建枠、交叉筋違、布板等を組み合わせることにより、所定の大きさの略直方体状に形成されている。   Each truss structure 4-8 can be independently fixed to the outer surface 31 of the building 30 and can be lowered or raised (lowered in the present embodiment) along the outer surface 31 of the building 30. ing. Each truss structure 4-8 is formed in the substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape of a predetermined | prescribed magnitude | size by combining a building frame, a crossing difference, a cloth board, etc.

本実施の形態においては、駆動トラス構造体5、6と従動トラス構造体4とは同一大きさの直方体状に形成され、端部トラス構造体7、8は駆動トラス構造体5、6及び従動トラス構造体4よりも小さい直方体状に形成されている。なお、本実施の形態においては、建物30の3階層の外周を覆うように、各トラス構造体4〜8の高さを設定している。   In the present embodiment, the driving truss structures 5 and 6 and the driven truss structure 4 are formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape having the same size, and the end truss structures 7 and 8 are the driving truss structures 5 and 6 and the driven truss structures. A rectangular parallelepiped smaller than the truss structure 4 is formed. In the present embodiment, the heights of the truss structures 4 to 8 are set so as to cover the outer periphery of the three levels of the building 30.

なお、養生足場2は、5つのユニット3に限らず、4つ以下のユニット、又は6つ以上のユニットに分割して構成してもよい。   The curing scaffold 2 is not limited to five units 3 and may be divided into four or less units or six or more units.

駆動機構10は、図1に示すように、駆動トラス構造体5、6の両側面5a、5b、6a、6bにそれぞれ設けられる駆動源11と、駆動源11の駆動力を従動トラス構造体4及び端部トラス構造体7、8に伝達させる動力伝達手段16と、駆動トラス構造体5、6、従動トラス構造体4、及び端部トラス構造体7、8を下降又は上昇の少なくとも一方(本実施の形態では下降)が可能に支持する支持機構25と、駆動源11の駆動を制御する制御手段(図示せず)とから構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the drive mechanism 10 includes a drive source 11 provided on each side surface 5 a, 5 b, 6 a, 6 b of the drive truss structure 5, 6, and a drive force of the drive source 11 to the driven truss structure 4. And the power transmission means 16 for transmitting to the end truss structures 7 and 8, the drive truss structures 5 and 6, the driven truss structure 4, and at least one of the end truss structures 7 and 8 being lowered or raised (this It is comprised from the support mechanism 25 which supports so that a descent | fall is possible in embodiment, and the control means (not shown) which controls the drive of the drive source 11. FIG.

駆動源11は、ブレーキ付モータ(以下、モータ11という。)であって、駆動トラス構造体5、6の両側面の奥行方向の中央部の下寄りの部分に支持フレーム13を介してそれぞれ取り付けられている。   The drive source 11 is a motor with a brake (hereinafter referred to as “motor 11”), and is attached to the lower part of the central portion in the depth direction of both side surfaces of the drive truss structures 5 and 6 via the support frame 13. It has been.

支持フレーム13は、図3〜図6に示すように、複数の鋼材を組み合わせて構成したものであって、駆動トラス構造体5、6の側面5a、5b、6a、6b側に固定される鉛直方向を向く縦パネル14と、縦パネル14の裏面側に一体に設けられる水平方向を向く横パネル15とから構成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 3 to 6, the support frame 13 is configured by combining a plurality of steel materials, and is fixed to the side surfaces 5 a, 5 b, 6 a, 6 b of the drive truss structures 5, 6. It is composed of a vertical panel 14 facing the direction, and a horizontal panel 15 facing the horizontal direction provided integrally on the back side of the vertical panel 14.

モータ11は、支持フレーム13の横パネル15の下面と縦パネル14の裏面との間に取り付けられ、回転軸12が縦パネル14の表面から外方に所定の長さ突出するように、支持フレーム13への取り付け位置が調整されている。   The motor 11 is mounted between the lower surface of the horizontal panel 15 and the back surface of the vertical panel 14 of the support frame 13, and the support frame is configured such that the rotating shaft 12 protrudes outward from the surface of the vertical panel 14 by a predetermined length. The attachment position to 13 is adjusted.

なお、モータ11を、駆動トラス構造体5、6の両側面5a、5b、6a、6bの奥行方向の中央部の上寄りの部分にもそれぞれ設け、各駆動トラス構造体5、6にそれぞれ4つのモータ11を設けるように構成してもよい。   The motor 11 is also provided on the upper side of the central portion in the depth direction of the side surfaces 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b of the drive truss structures 5, 6, and 4 for each of the drive truss structures 5, 6 respectively. One motor 11 may be provided.

動力伝達手段16は、図1、図4及び図5に示すように、モータ11の回転軸12に取り付けられるモータピニオンギア17と、従動トラス構造体4の両側面、4a、4b及び端部トラス構造体7、8の一方の側面7a、8aの奥行方向の中央部に、鉛直方向を向くように、かつ、従動トラス構造体4及び端部トラス構造体7、8の全高に沿うように設けられるとともに、モータピニオンギア17と相互に噛合するラックギア18とから構成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1, 4 and 5, the power transmission means 16 includes a motor pinion gear 17 attached to the rotating shaft 12 of the motor 11, both side surfaces 4 a, 4 b and end truss of the driven truss structure 4. Provided at the center in the depth direction of one of the side surfaces 7a, 8a of the structures 7, 8 so as to face the vertical direction and along the entire height of the driven truss structure 4 and the end truss structures 7, 8 And a rack gear 18 that meshes with the motor pinion gear 17.

モータ11を作動させて、回転軸12と一体にモータピニオンギア17を回転させることにより、モータピニオンギア17をラックギア18に沿って走行させることができ、駆動トラス構造体5、6を従動トラス構造体4及び端部トラス構造体7、8に対して相対的に下降又は上昇の少なくとも一方(本実施の形態では下降)をさせることができる。   By operating the motor 11 and rotating the motor pinion gear 17 integrally with the rotating shaft 12, the motor pinion gear 17 can travel along the rack gear 18, and the drive truss structures 5 and 6 are driven truss structures. The body 4 and the end truss structures 7 and 8 can be lowered or lowered (lowered in the present embodiment) relative to the body 4 and the end truss structures 7 and 8.

図3、図5、及び図6に示すように、支持フレーム13の縦パネル14の裏面側の横パネル15よりも上方の部分には、ガバナー装置20が取り付けられ、このガバナー装置20によって駆動トラス構造体5、6の従動トラス構造体4及び端部トラス構造体7、8に対する相対的な下降速度を調整するようになっている。   As shown in FIGS. 3, 5, and 6, a governor device 20 is attached to a portion of the support frame 13 above the horizontal panel 15 on the back surface side of the vertical panel 14. The relative lowering speed of the structures 5 and 6 with respect to the driven truss structure 4 and the end truss structures 7 and 8 is adjusted.

ガバナー装置20は、縦パネル14の裏面側に固定されるガバナー本体21と、ガバナー本体21の回転軸22に取り付けられるガバナーピニオンギア23とから構成され、ガバナーピニオンギア23がラックギア18と相互に噛合するように構成されている。   The governor device 20 includes a governor body 21 fixed to the back side of the vertical panel 14 and a governor pinion gear 23 attached to the rotation shaft 22 of the governor body 21. The governor pinion gear 23 meshes with the rack gear 18. Is configured to do.

モータ11及びガバナー装置20は、制御手段によって駆動が制御されるようになっている。制御手段によってモータ11及びガバナー装置20の駆動を制御することにより、駆動トラス構造体5、6、従動トラス構造体4、及び端部トラス構造体7、8を昇降させることができるとともに、それらを建物30の上下方向の所定の位置に停止させることができる。   Driving of the motor 11 and the governor device 20 is controlled by the control means. By controlling the driving of the motor 11 and the governor device 20 by the control means, the drive truss structures 5, 6, the driven truss structure 4, and the end truss structures 7, 8 can be lifted and lowered. The building 30 can be stopped at a predetermined position in the vertical direction.

図4、及び図5に示すように、支持フレーム13の縦パネル14には、モータ11のモータピニオンギア17及びガバナー装置20のガバナーピニオンギア23と対向するようにアジャストローラ24が回転可能にそれぞれ設けられ、このアジャストローラ24とモータピニオンギア17及びガバナーピニオンギア23との間でラックギア18を挟持することにより、モータピニオンギア17及びガバナーピニオンギア23がラックギア18から脱落するのが防止される。   As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, on the vertical panel 14 of the support frame 13, an adjustment roller 24 is rotatable so as to face the motor pinion gear 17 of the motor 11 and the governor pinion gear 23 of the governor device 20, respectively. By providing the rack gear 18 between the adjusting roller 24 and the motor pinion gear 17 and governor pinion gear 23, the motor pinion gear 17 and governor pinion gear 23 are prevented from falling off the rack gear 18.

アジャストローラ24は、水平方向へアジャスト可能に構成され、アジャストローラ24を水平方向へアジャストさせることにより、モータピニオンギア17及びガバナーピニオンギア23とラックギア18との噛合強さを調整することができる。   The adjustment roller 24 is configured to be adjustable in the horizontal direction. By adjusting the adjustment roller 24 in the horizontal direction, the meshing strength between the motor pinion gear 17 and the governor pinion gear 23 and the rack gear 18 can be adjusted.

支持機構25は、図1〜図5に示すように、従動トラス構造体4の両側面4a、4b、及び端部トラス構造体7、8の一方の側面7a、8aの奥行方向の両端部に、従動トラス構造体4及び端部トラス構造体7、8の全高に沿うように設けられる溝型鋼からなる2本のガイドレール26、26と、各支持フレーム13の縦パネル14の表面側の上下の四隅に回転可能にそれぞれ設けられる4つのガイドローラ27と、各支持フレーム13の縦パネル14の表面側の上下の四隅(ガイドローラ27よりも内側の部分)に回転可能にそれぞれ設けられる4つのサイドローラ28とから構成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the support mechanism 25 is provided at both end portions in the depth direction of both side surfaces 4 a and 4 b of the driven truss structure 4 and one side surfaces 7 a and 8 a of the end truss structures 7 and 8. , Two guide rails 26, 26 made of grooved steel provided along the entire height of the driven truss structure 4 and the end truss structures 7, 8, and the upper and lower surfaces of the vertical panel 14 of each support frame 13 The four guide rollers 27 that are rotatably provided at the four corners, and the four guide rollers 27 that are rotatably provided at the upper and lower four corners (portions on the inner side of the guide roller 27) of the vertical panel 14 of each support frame 13. It is comprised from the side roller 28.

支持機構25の各ガイドローラ27を従動トラス構造体4の両側面4a、4bのガイドレール26の溝26a内、又は端部トラス構造体7、8の一方の側面7a、8aのガイドレール26の溝26a内(内面側)に転動可能に装着し、各サイドローラ28を上記のガイドレール26の外面26b側に転動可能に装着することにより、駆動トラス構造体5、6を従動トラス構造4体及び端部トラス構造体7、8に対して相対的に下降又は上昇の少なくとも一方(本実施の形態では下降)が可能に支持することができる。   Each guide roller 27 of the support mechanism 25 is inserted into the groove 26a of the guide rail 26 on both side surfaces 4a and 4b of the driven truss structure 4 or the guide rail 26 on one side surface 7a and 8a of the end truss structures 7 and 8. The drive truss structures 5 and 6 are driven truss structures by mounting in the groove 26a (inner surface side) so as to be capable of rolling, and by mounting each side roller 28 on the outer surface 26b side of the guide rail 26. It is possible to support the four bodies and the end truss structures 7 and 8 so that at least one of lowering and raising (lowering in the present embodiment) is possible.

上記のように構成した本実施の形態の養生装置1は、養生足場2の端部トラス構造体7、8及び従動トラス構造体4を建物30の外面31に固定し、駆動トラス構造体5、6を建物30の外面31から切り離した状態とし、この状態で駆動トラス構造体5、6の各モータ11を回転させて、各モータ11のモータピニオンギア17をラックギア18に沿って走行させることにより、駆動トラス構造体5、6を下降又は上昇の少なくとも一方(本実施の形態では下降)をさせることができる。   The curing device 1 of the present embodiment configured as described above fixes the end truss structures 7 and 8 and the driven truss structure 4 of the curing scaffold 2 to the outer surface 31 of the building 30, and the driving truss structure 5, 6 is separated from the outer surface 31 of the building 30. In this state, the motors 11 of the drive truss structures 5 and 6 are rotated, and the motor pinion gear 17 of each motor 11 is caused to travel along the rack gear 18. The drive truss structures 5 and 6 can be lowered or lowered (lowered in the present embodiment).

また、養生足場2の駆動トラス構造体5、6を建物30の外面31に固定し、端部トラス構造体7、8及び従動トラス構造体4を建物30の外面31から切り離した状態とし、この状態で駆動トラス構造体5、6の各モータ11を回転させて、各モータ11のモータピニオンギア17をラックギア18に沿って走行させることにより、端部トラス構造体7、8及び従動トラス構造体4を下降又は上昇の少なくとも一方(本実施の形態では下降)をさせることができる。   Further, the driving truss structures 5 and 6 of the curing scaffold 2 are fixed to the outer surface 31 of the building 30, and the end truss structures 7 and 8 and the driven truss structure 4 are separated from the outer surface 31 of the building 30, By rotating the motors 11 of the drive truss structures 5 and 6 in the state and running the motor pinion gears 17 of the motors 11 along the rack gear 18, the end truss structures 7 and 8 and the driven truss structures 4 can be lowered or lowered (in this embodiment, lowered).

次に、上記のように構成した養生装置1を用いた養生方法の一実施の形態を図7〜図12を参照しながら説明する。
例えば、建物30の解体作業を行う場合、地上において、建物30の外面31(前面、後面、及び両側面)に対応するように養生足場2を配置し、建物30の屋上階に設置したクローラクレーン等のクレーンを用いて養生足場2を吊り上げ、図7に示すように、養生足場2の各トラス構造体4〜8をH型鋼等からなる支持部材29を介して建物30の外面31の柱、梁等に固定し、建物30の最上階から下方の数階層までの外周を覆うように養生足場2を設置し、養生足場2の外面及び下面を覆うように養生シート9を張り付ける。
なお、図1においては、建物30の前面のみを示している。また、建物30、及び支持部材29については図2を参照し、図示を省略するものとする。
Next, an embodiment of a curing method using the curing device 1 configured as described above will be described with reference to FIGS.
For example, when the building 30 is dismantled, the crawler crane is installed on the rooftop floor of the building 30 by placing the curing scaffold 2 on the ground so as to correspond to the outer surface 31 (front surface, rear surface, and both side surfaces) of the building 30. The curing scaffold 2 is lifted using a crane such as, and as shown in FIG. 7, the truss structures 4 to 8 of the curing scaffold 2 are pillars of the outer surface 31 of the building 30 through the support members 29 made of H-shaped steel, The curing scaffold 2 is installed so as to cover the outer periphery from the top floor of the building 30 to the lower several layers, and the curing sheet 9 is attached so as to cover the outer surface and the lower surface of the curing scaffold 2.
In FIG. 1, only the front surface of the building 30 is shown. In addition, the building 30 and the support member 29 are not illustrated with reference to FIG.

そして、圧砕機等の解体用重機を用いて、建物30の屋上階から下層階に向けて順次解体作業を行い、最上階の解体作業が完了した後に、図8に示すように、養生足場2の第1の駆動トラス構造体5の支持部材39を建物30から切り離して、第1の駆動トラス構造体5を下降可能な状態とする。そして、この状態で第1の駆動トラス構造体5の各モータ11を作動させて、各モータ11のモータピニオンギア17を第1の端部トラス構造体7のラックギア18、及び従動トラス構造体4の左側のラックギア18に沿って走行させることにより、第1の駆動トラス構造体5を1階層分だけ下降させ、第1の駆動トラス構造体5を支持部材29によって建物30に固定する。   Then, using a heavy machine for dismantling such as a crusher, the dismantling work is sequentially performed from the roof floor to the lower floor of the building 30, and after the dismantling work on the top floor is completed, as shown in FIG. The support member 39 of the first drive truss structure 5 is separated from the building 30 so that the first drive truss structure 5 can be lowered. In this state, each motor 11 of the first drive truss structure 5 is operated, and the motor pinion gear 17 of each motor 11 is moved to the rack gear 18 of the first end truss structure 7 and the driven truss structure 4. The first drive truss structure 5 is lowered by one layer by traveling along the left rack gear 18, and the first drive truss structure 5 is fixed to the building 30 by the support member 29.

次に、図9に示すように、第1の端部トラス構造体7の支持部材29を建物30から切り離して、第1の端部トラス構造体7を下降可能な状態とする。そして、この状態で第1の駆動トラス構造体5の各モータ11を作動させて、各モータ11のモータピニオンギア17を第1の端部トラス構造体7のラックギア18、及び従動トラス構造体4の左側のラックギア18に沿って走行させることにより、第1の端部トラス構造体7を第1の駆動トラス構造体5の位置まで下降させ、第1の端部トラス構造体7を支持部材29によって建物30に固定する。   Next, as shown in FIG. 9, the support member 29 of the first end truss structure 7 is separated from the building 30 so that the first end truss structure 7 can be lowered. In this state, each motor 11 of the first drive truss structure 5 is operated, and the motor pinion gear 17 of each motor 11 is moved to the rack gear 18 of the first end truss structure 7 and the driven truss structure 4. The first end truss structure 7 is lowered to the position of the first drive truss structure 5 by traveling along the rack gear 18 on the left side, and the first end truss structure 7 is supported by the support member 29. It fixes to the building 30 by.

次に、図10に示すように、第2の駆動トラス構造体6の支持部材29を建物30から切り離して、第2の駆動トラス構造体6を下降可能な状態とする。そして、この状態で第2の駆動トラス構造体6の各モータ11を作動させて、各モータ11のモータピニオンギア17を第2の端部トラス構造体8のラックギア18、及び従動トラス構造体4の右側のラックギア18に沿って走行させることにより、第2の駆動トラス構造体6を第1の駆動トラス構造体5の位置まで下降させ、第2の駆動トラス構造体6を支持部材29によって建物30に固定する。   Next, as shown in FIG. 10, the support member 29 of the second drive truss structure 6 is separated from the building 30 so that the second drive truss structure 6 can be lowered. In this state, each motor 11 of the second driving truss structure 6 is operated, and the motor pinion gear 17 of each motor 11 is moved to the rack gear 18 of the second end truss structure 8 and the driven truss structure 4. The second drive truss structure 6 is lowered to the position of the first drive truss structure 5 by traveling along the rack gear 18 on the right side of the second drive truss structure. Fix to 30.

次に、図11に示すように、第2の端部トラス構造体8の支持部材29を建物30から切り離して、第2の端部トラス構造体8を下降可能な状態とする。そして、この状態で第2の駆動トラス構造体8の右側のモータ11を作動させて、モータ11のモータピニオンギア17を第2の端部トラス構造体8のラックギア18に沿って走行させることにより、第2の端部トラス構造体8を第2の駆動トラス構造体6の位置まで下降させ、第2の端部トラス構造体8を支持部材29によって建物30に固定する。   Next, as shown in FIG. 11, the support member 29 of the second end truss structure 8 is separated from the building 30 so that the second end truss structure 8 can be lowered. In this state, the motor 11 on the right side of the second drive truss structure 8 is operated, and the motor pinion gear 17 of the motor 11 is caused to travel along the rack gear 18 of the second end truss structure 8. The second end truss structure 8 is lowered to the position of the second drive truss structure 6, and the second end truss structure 8 is fixed to the building 30 by the support member 29.

次に、図12に示すように、従動トラス構造体4の支持部材29を建物30から切り離して、従動トラス構造体4を下降可能な状態とする。そして、この状態で第1の駆動トラス構造体5の右側のモータ11及び第2の駆動トラス構造体6の左側のモータ22を作動させて、両モータ22のモータピニオンギア27を第1の駆動トラス構造体5の右側のラックギア28、及び第2の駆動トラス構造体6の左側のラックギア28に沿って走行させることにより、従動トラス構造体4を第1の駆動トラス構造体5及び第2の駆動トラス構造体6の位置まで下降させ、従動トラス構造体4を支持部材29によって建物30に固定する。   Next, as shown in FIG. 12, the support member 29 of the driven truss structure 4 is separated from the building 30 so that the driven truss structure 4 can be lowered. In this state, the motor 11 on the right side of the first drive truss structure 5 and the motor 22 on the left side of the second drive truss structure 6 are operated to drive the motor pinion gear 27 of both motors 22 to the first drive. The driven truss structure 4 is moved along the rack gear 28 on the right side of the truss structure body 5 and the rack gear 28 on the left side of the second drive truss structure body 6 so that the driven truss structure 4 and the second drive truss structure body 5 The driven truss structure 4 is lowered to the position of the driving truss structure 6, and the driven truss structure 4 is fixed to the building 30 by the support member 29.

このようにして、建物30の屋上階から下方に向けて1階層分の解体作業が終了した毎に、養生足場2の各トラス構造体4〜8を1階層分ずつ順次下降させることを繰り返し行うことにより、建物30の全ての階層の解体作業を養生装置1の養生足場2及び養生シート9で覆った状態で行うことができる。   In this way, every time the dismantling work for one layer is completed from the roof floor of the building 30 downward, the truss structures 4 to 8 of the curing scaffold 2 are sequentially lowered one layer at a time. Thereby, the dismantling work of all the levels of the building 30 can be performed in a state of being covered with the curing scaffold 2 and the curing sheet 9 of the curing device 1.

上記のように構成した本実施の形態の養生装置1及び養生方法にあっては、養生足場2の各ユニット3を下降可能に構成したので、固定式の養生装置のように、地上から建物30の施工階までの全周を覆うように養生装置1を設置する必要はなく、養生が必要な階層のみの外周を覆うように養生装置1を設置すればよいことになる。   In the curing device 1 and the curing method according to the present embodiment configured as described above, each unit 3 of the curing scaffold 2 is configured to be able to descend, so that the building 30 is formed from the ground like a fixed curing device. It is not necessary to install the curing device 1 so as to cover the entire circumference up to the construction floor, and it is only necessary to install the curing device 1 so as to cover the outer periphery of only the hierarchy that requires curing.

従って、養生装置1の養生足場2及び養生シート9の使用量を削減することができ、設備費を安く抑えることができる。   Therefore, the usage amount of the curing scaffold 2 and the curing sheet 9 of the curing device 1 can be reduced, and the facility cost can be reduced.

また、地上から建物30の施工階までの全周を覆うように養生装置1を設置する必要がないので、建物30の下部の工事や、建物30の下部のスペースを利用した各種の作業を行うことができる。   Moreover, since it is not necessary to install the curing apparatus 1 so that the perimeter from the ground to the construction floor of the building 30 may be covered, construction under the building 30 and various operations using the space under the building 30 are performed. be able to.

また、建物30の解体作業の進捗に追従して、養生足場2の各トラス構造体4〜8をモータ11の作動によって機械的に下降させることにより、養生足場2を建物30の下層階に順次盛り替えすることができるので、養生足場2を作業者が解体、組み立てして盛り替える必要はなく、養生足場2の盛り替えに要する時間と手間を大幅に削減することができる。   Further, following the progress of the dismantling work of the building 30, the truss structures 4 to 8 of the curing scaffold 2 are mechanically lowered by the operation of the motor 11, so that the curing scaffold 2 is sequentially placed on the lower floor of the building 30. Since it can be rearranged, it is not necessary for the worker to disassemble and assemble the curing scaffold 2, and the time and labor required for the replacement of the curing scaffold 2 can be greatly reduced.

また、養生足場2を下層階に盛り替えする際に、クローラクレーン等のクレーンを用いる必要がないので、クローラクレーン等のクレーンを建物30の他の工事に使用することができるので、建物30の解体作業を効率よく行うことができる。   In addition, since it is not necessary to use a crane such as a crawler crane when replacing the curing scaffold 2 to the lower floor, a crane such as a crawler crane can be used for other construction of the building 30. Dismantling work can be performed efficiently.

また、養生足場2の盛り替えにクローラクレーン等のクレーンを用いる必要がないので、養生足場2の足場ユニット3の形状、重量を建物30の形状等に応じて自由に設定することができる。   In addition, since it is not necessary to use a crawler crane or the like to replace the curing scaffold 2, the shape and weight of the scaffold unit 3 of the curing scaffold 2 can be freely set according to the shape of the building 30 and the like.

また、養生足場2の足場ユニット3の各トラス構造体4〜8を下降させる駆動源11、駆動源11の駆動力を伝達させる動力伝達手段16、各トラス構造体4〜8を昇降可能に支持する支持機構25は、各トラス構造体4〜8の側面4a、4b、5a、5b、6a、6b、7a、8aに設けられているので、養生足場2の各足場ユニット3と建物30の外面31との間隔を狭く設定することができ、養生足場2を建物30の解体の作業足場としても有効に利用することができる。   Further, the driving source 11 for lowering the truss structures 4 to 8 of the scaffold unit 3 of the curing scaffold 2, the power transmission means 16 for transmitting the driving force of the driving source 11, and the truss structures 4 to 8 are supported to be movable up and down. Since the supporting mechanism 25 is provided on the side surfaces 4 a, 4 b, 5 a, 5 b, 6 a, 6 b, 7 a, 8 a of the truss structures 4 to 8, each scaffold unit 3 of the curing scaffold 2 and the outer surface of the building 30 The interval with 31 can be set narrow, and the curing scaffold 2 can be effectively used as a work scaffold for dismantling the building 30.

なお、上記の説明においては、駆動トラス構造体5、6の両側面5a、5b、6a、6bにモータ11を設け、モータ11に対向する従動トラス構造体4の側面4a、4b、及び端部トラス構造体7、8の側面7a、8aにラックギア18を設けたが、従動トラス構造体4の側面4a、4b、及び端部トラス構造体7、8の側面7a、8aにモータ11を設け、モータ11に対向する駆動トラス構造体5、6の側面5a、5b、6a、6bにラックギア18を設けてもよい。   In the above description, the motor 11 is provided on both side surfaces 5 a, 5 b, 6 a, 6 b of the drive truss structures 5, 6, and the side surfaces 4 a, 4 b and end portions of the driven truss structure 4 facing the motor 11. The rack gear 18 is provided on the side surfaces 7a, 8a of the truss structures 7, 8, but the motor 11 is provided on the side surfaces 4a, 4b of the driven truss structure 4 and the side surfaces 7a, 8a of the end truss structures 7, 8. A rack gear 18 may be provided on the side surfaces 5 a, 5 b, 6 a, 6 b of the drive truss structures 5, 6 facing the motor 11.

また、上記の説明においては、従動トラス構造体4の側面4a、4b、及び端部トラス構造体7、8の側面7a、8aにガイドレール26を設け、駆動トラス構造体5、6の側面5a、5b、6a、6bにガイドローラ27を設けたが、駆動トラス構造体5、6の側面5a、5b、6a、6bにガイドレール26を設け、従動トラス構造体4の側面4a、4b、及び端部トラス構造体7、8の側面7a、8aにガイドローラ27を設けてもよい。   In the above description, the guide rails 26 are provided on the side surfaces 4a and 4b of the driven truss structure 4 and the side surfaces 7a and 8a of the end truss structures 7 and 8, and the side surfaces 5a of the drive truss structures 5 and 6 are provided. 5b, 6a and 6b are provided with guide rollers 27, but the drive truss structures 5 and 6 are provided with guide rails 26 on the side surfaces 5a, 5b, 6a and 6b, and the driven truss structure 4 is provided with side surfaces 4a and 4b. A guide roller 27 may be provided on the side surfaces 7a, 8a of the end truss structures 7, 8.

また、上記の説明においては、養生足場2の各トラス構造体4〜8を下降させるように構成したが、建物30の工事の種類に応じて、養生足2の各トラス構造体4〜8を上昇させてもよいし、下降と上昇の両方をさせてもよい。   In the above description, each truss structure 4 to 8 of the curing scaffold 2 is configured to be lowered. However, depending on the type of construction of the building 30, each truss structure 4 to 8 of the curing foot 2 is It may be raised or both lowered and raised.

1 養生装置
2 養生支持部材(養生足場)
3 ユニット
4 従動トラス構造体
4a、4b 側面
5 第1の駆動トラス構造体
5a、5b 側面
6 第2の駆動トラス構造体
6a、6b 側面
7 第1の端部トラス構造体
7a 一方の側面
8 第2の端部トラス構造体
8a 一方の側面
9 養生シート
10 駆動機構
11 駆動源(モータ)
12 回転軸
13 支持フレーム
14 縦パネル
15 横パネル
16 動力伝達手段
17 モータピニオンギア
18 ラックギア
20 ガバナー装置
21 ガバナー本体
22 回転軸
23 ガバナーピニオンギア
24 アジャストローラ
25 支持機構
26 ガイドレール
26a 溝
26b 外面
27 ガイドローラ
28 サイドローラ
29 支持部材
30 建物
31 外面
1 Curing equipment 2 Curing support member (curing scaffold)
3 unit 4 driven truss structure 4a, 4b side surface 5 first drive truss structure 5a, 5b side surface 6 second drive truss structure 6a, 6b side surface 7 first end truss structure 7a one side surface 8 first 2 end truss structures 8a One side surface 9 Curing sheet 10 Drive mechanism 11 Drive source (motor)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 12 Rotating shaft 13 Support frame 14 Vertical panel 15 Horizontal panel 16 Power transmission means 17 Motor pinion gear 18 Rack gear 20 Governor device 21 Governor body 22 Rotating shaft 23 Governor pinion gear 24 Adjustment roller 25 Support mechanism 26 Guide rail 26a Groove 26b Outer surface 27 Guide Roller 28 Side roller 29 Support member 30 Building 31 External surface

Claims (7)

建物の養生装置であって、
前記建物の所定階層の外周を覆うように設置される養生支持部材と、該養生支持部材の外面を覆うように設けられる養生シートとを備え、
前記養生支持部材は、横方向に並ぶように分割された複数のユニットを連結して構成されるとともに、各ユニットが独立して前記建物の外面に沿って下降又は上昇の少なくとも一方が可能に構成され、かつ、各ユニットが前記建物の外面に固定可能に構成されていることを特徴とする養生装置。
Building curing equipment,
A curing support member installed so as to cover the outer periphery of the predetermined level of the building, and a curing sheet provided so as to cover the outer surface of the curing support member,
The curing support member is configured by connecting a plurality of units divided so as to be arranged in the lateral direction, and each unit is configured to be capable of at least one of descending and ascending along the outer surface of the building independently. Each curing unit is configured to be fixed to the outer surface of the building.
前記養生支持部材は、中央に設けられる従動トラス構造体と、該従動トラス構造体の両外側にそれぞれ設けられるとともに、該従動トラス構造体に対して相対的に下降又は上昇の少なくとも一方が可能な駆動トラス構造体と、各駆動トラス構造体の外側にそれぞれ設けられるとともに、各駆動トラス構造体に対して相対的に下降又は上昇の少なくとも一方が可能な端部トラス構造体の5つのユニットに分割されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の養生装置。   The curing support member is provided on the outer side of the driven truss structure provided in the center and on both outer sides of the driven truss structure, and can be lowered or raised relative to the driven truss structure. Divided into 5 units of driving truss structure and end truss structure that is provided outside each driving truss structure and can be lowered or raised relative to each driving truss structure The curing device according to claim 1, wherein the curing device is used. 前記従動トラス構造体、前記駆動トラス構造体、及び前記端部トラス構造体は、直方体状をなし、前記従動トラス構造体の両側面と前記各駆動トラス構造体の側面との間、各駆動トラス構造体の側面と前記各端部トラス構造体の側面との間に、各トラス構造体を下降又は上昇の少なくとも一方をさせる駆動機構と、各トラス構造体を下降又は上昇の少なくとも一方を可能に支持する支持機構が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の養生装置。   The driven truss structure, the driving truss structure, and the end truss structure have a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and each driving truss is provided between both side surfaces of the driven truss structure and the side surface of each driving truss structure. A drive mechanism for lowering or raising each truss structure between the side surface of the structure and the side surface of each end truss structure, and enabling at least one of lowering or raising each truss structure The curing device according to claim 2, further comprising a support mechanism for supporting. 前記駆動機構は、隣接する2つの前記トラス構造体の何れか一方の側面に設けられる駆動源と、隣接する2つの前記トラス構造体の側面間に設けられて、前記駆動源の駆動力を相手方トラス構造体に伝達させる動力伝達手段とから構成されていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の養生装置。   The drive mechanism is provided between a drive source provided on one side surface of the two adjacent truss structures and a side surface of the two adjacent truss structures, and receives the drive force of the drive source on the other side. The curing device according to claim 3, comprising a power transmission means for transmitting to the truss structure. 前記動力伝達手段は、前記駆動源の駆動軸に取り付けられるピニオンギアと、隣接する2つの前記トラス構造体の何れか他方の側面に、該トラス構造体の全高に沿うように設けられるとともに、前記ピニオンギアと相互に噛合するラックギアとから構成されていることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の養生装置。   The power transmission means is provided on a pinion gear attached to the drive shaft of the drive source and on the other side surface of the two adjacent truss structures so as to extend along the entire height of the truss structure, The curing device according to claim 4, comprising a pinion gear and a rack gear meshing with each other. 前記支持機構は、隣接する2つの前記トラス構造体の何れか一方の側面に、該トラス構造体の全高に沿うように設けられるガイドレールと、隣接する2つの前記トラス構造体の何れか他方の側面に回転可能に設けられるとともに、前記ガイドレールに沿って転動可能なガイドローラとから構成されていることを特徴とする請求項3〜5の何れか1項に記載の養生装置。   The support mechanism includes a guide rail provided on the side surface of one of the two adjacent truss structures along the entire height of the truss structure, and the other of the two adjacent truss structures. The curing device according to any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein the curing device is configured to be rotatably provided on a side surface and to be able to roll along the guide rail. 請求項1〜6の何れか1項に記載の養生装置を用いた養生方法であって、
前記建物の所定階層の外周を覆うように前記養生支持部材を設置して、前記養生支持部材の各ユニットを前記建物の外面に固定するとともに、前記養生支持部材の外面を覆うように前記養生シートを設置し、この状態で前記建物の所定階層の工事を行い、
前記建物の所定階層の工事の完了後に、前記養生支持部材の何れか一のユニットを前記建物の外面から切り離して、該ユニットを所定階層分下降又は上昇の何れか一方をさせて、該ユニットを前記建物の外面に固定することを、各ユニットに対して順次行い、このようなことを、前記建物の工事に進捗に追従して順次繰り返し行うことを特徴とする養生方法。
A curing method using the curing device according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
The curing support member is installed so as to cover an outer periphery of the predetermined level of the building, and each unit of the curing support member is fixed to the outer surface of the building, and the curing sheet is covered so as to cover the outer surface of the curing support member. In this state, perform the construction of the predetermined level of the building,
After the construction of the predetermined level of the building is completed, any one unit of the curing support member is cut off from the outer surface of the building, and the unit is lowered or raised by the predetermined level, and the unit is Fixing to the outer surface of the building is sequentially performed on each unit, and this is sequentially repeated following the progress of the construction of the building.
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JP2017179766A (en) * 2016-03-29 2017-10-05 五洋建設株式会社 Temporary enclosure device for multi-story building, and demolition method of multi-story building
CN115945368A (en) * 2023-02-17 2023-04-11 河南兴兴管道工程技术有限公司 Infrared curing device for repairing non-excavation pipeline

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JPH07317304A (en) * 1994-05-25 1995-12-05 Shimizu Corp External covering body and replacing method thereof
JPH10331431A (en) * 1997-05-28 1998-12-15 Taisei Corp Self-rising and falling periphery curing device
JP2004068412A (en) * 2002-08-06 2004-03-04 Shimizu Corp External curing body

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JPH07317304A (en) * 1994-05-25 1995-12-05 Shimizu Corp External covering body and replacing method thereof
JPH10331431A (en) * 1997-05-28 1998-12-15 Taisei Corp Self-rising and falling periphery curing device
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017179766A (en) * 2016-03-29 2017-10-05 五洋建設株式会社 Temporary enclosure device for multi-story building, and demolition method of multi-story building
CN115945368A (en) * 2023-02-17 2023-04-11 河南兴兴管道工程技术有限公司 Infrared curing device for repairing non-excavation pipeline
CN115945368B (en) * 2023-02-17 2023-06-23 河南兴兴管道工程技术有限公司 Infrared curing device for repairing non-excavation pipeline

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