JP2013233770A - Method for manufacturing cushion body - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing cushion body Download PDF

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JP2013233770A
JP2013233770A JP2012109011A JP2012109011A JP2013233770A JP 2013233770 A JP2013233770 A JP 2013233770A JP 2012109011 A JP2012109011 A JP 2012109011A JP 2012109011 A JP2012109011 A JP 2012109011A JP 2013233770 A JP2013233770 A JP 2013233770A
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pin
mold
cushion body
skin layer
pad
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Masato Matsumoto
真人 松本
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Inoac Corp
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Inoue MTP KK
Inoac Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for manufacturing a cushion body which works directly on a skin layer newly formed during a demolding step and solves existing problems shielded by a previous pad skin layer at once.SOLUTION: In a method for manufacturing a cushion body made by performing foaming molding after injection of a foaming starting material g to a cavity C and mold closure, the injection of the foaming starting material g and the mold closure are performed by using a foaming mold 1 provided with a pin 4 with protrusions made by forming a plurality of protrusions 6 in a circumferential direction on an outer circumferential surface 52 of an axial pin 5 vertically disposed on a mold surface 31 which forms the back surface 7b side of the cushion body 7. Further, such a state as to project the pin 4 with protrusions into the cavity C from a mold surface (31) is brought about by the mold closure, subsequently, the pin 4 with the protrusions is embedded to perform the foaming molding and, thereafter, the axial pin 5 scrapes a skin layer 85 of a hole wall 82 formed on a molding body 8 by the foaming molding and, at the same time, the cushion body 7 is demolded.

Description

本発明は、ポリウレタン原料等を用いたクッション体の製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a cushion body using a polyurethane raw material or the like.

例えば、車両用座席で座部を構成するクッションパッド等のクッション体は、その製造で、発泡成形後、そのままにしておくと、自然冷却に伴い独立気泡内のガスが収縮し、クッション体の収縮変形を引き起こす。そこで、従来は脱型後、独立気泡の膜を破り、パッド内部のガスを抜くクラッシング処理がなされる。クラッシング処理法として、ローラRでクッション体Pのパッドを押し潰し、パッド内部のガスを押し抜く方法(図10のイ)、また、真空タンクを用いガスを抜く方法、ローラRで押し潰した後、真空タンクでガスを抜く併用方法などがある。
しかし、ローラで押し潰したり真空引きしたりするだけでは、パッドスキン層でガス抜きが遮られる問題がある。クラッシング処理後も、残圧でクッション体がその内部に引っ張られる現象が見られ、パッド寸法に悪影響を及ぼす。また、ローラ使用の場合、低密度でパッド厚のあるクッション体Pになると気泡が大きいことから、ローラRの押し潰しに伴い、場合によっては、図10(ロ)のごとく縦方向に大きな亀裂が走るいわゆるバーストBT(内部破裂,外部破裂)と呼ばれる不具合を招く。
こうしたことから、クラッシング処理に関して改良発明がいくつか提案されている(例えば特許文献1〜3)。
For example, if a cushion body such as a cushion pad that constitutes a seat portion in a vehicle seat is left as it is after foam molding, the gas in the closed cells contracts due to natural cooling, and the cushion body contracts. Cause deformation. Therefore, conventionally, after demolding, a crushing process is performed in which the closed cell membrane is broken and the gas inside the pad is extracted. As a crushing treatment method, the pad of the cushion body P is crushed by the roller R, the gas inside the pad is pushed out (a in FIG. 10), the gas is drawn using a vacuum tank, and the roller R is crushed. Later, there is a combined method of degassing with a vacuum tank.
However, there is a problem that degassing is blocked by the pad skin layer only by crushing with a roller or vacuuming. Even after the crushing treatment, a phenomenon in which the cushion body is pulled into the interior by the residual pressure is observed, which adversely affects the pad dimensions. In the case of using a roller, since bubbles are large when the cushion body P has a low density and a pad thickness, a large crack in the vertical direction as shown in FIG. This causes a problem called running burst BT (internal burst, external burst).
For these reasons, several improved inventions have been proposed for the crushing process (for example, Patent Documents 1 to 3).

特開2009−292022号公報JP 2009-292022 A 特開平3−243335号公報JP-A-3-243335 特開平1−182013号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 1-182013

しかるに、特許文献1〜3の発明はいずれも脱型後に、パッドスキン層の破壊処理,クラッシング処理がなされていた。独立した後工程処理となり、そのための設備,作業時間,作業スペース等を必要とした。
特許文献1は「脱型直後の収縮が進行していない状態のシートパッドに、直径が0.8mm未満の多数本の細針を、その侵入深さが当該シートパッドの厚さの半分以上なるように上記シートパッドに突き刺して、上記シートパッドを破泡処理する」発明を提案するが、多数本の細針を深く突き刺すための設備が別途必要で、その設置スペースも確保しなければならなかった。また、パッドスキン層の破壊,クラッシングを十分行うには、細針をシートパッドの奥深くまで突き刺さねばならず、クラッシング作業に手間取る虞があった。
特許文献2,3の発明は、ローラ方法の改良発明であるが、特許文献1と同様、脱型後の後工程処理となり、そのための設備,作業時間,作業スペース等を必要とした。さらに、特許文献3のような弾性のあるプラスチック繊維を表面に立設した回転ロールを用いると、大きな圧力を加えられないので、パッドスキン層を破るのに時間を要し、また不十分になる虞があった。
However, in all of the inventions of Patent Documents 1 to 3, the pad skin layer is subjected to destruction treatment and crushing treatment after demolding. It was an independent post-process, requiring equipment, work time, work space, etc.
Patent Document 1 states that “a large number of fine needles having a diameter of less than 0.8 mm are inserted into a seat pad in a state where the contraction immediately after demolding has not progressed, and the penetration depth is more than half of the thickness of the seat pad. Stab into the seat pad to break the foam of the seat pad ”, but it is necessary to have a separate equipment for deeply piercing a large number of fine needles, and to secure the installation space. It was. Further, in order to sufficiently destroy and crush the pad skin layer, it is necessary to pierce the fine needle deeply into the seat pad, and there is a possibility that it takes time for the crushing operation.
The inventions of Patent Documents 2 and 3 are improved inventions of the roller method. However, as in Patent Document 1, it is a post-process treatment after demolding, which requires equipment, work time, work space, and the like. Furthermore, when a rotating roll having elastic plastic fibers standing on the surface as in Patent Document 3 is used, a large pressure cannot be applied, so that it takes time to break the pad skin layer and becomes insufficient. There was a fear.

本発明は、上記問題を解決するもので、新規形成したスキン層に、脱型工程で直接働きかけて、従前のパッドスキン層に遮られていた問題を一挙に解決するクッション体の製造方法を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention solves the above problem, and provides a method for manufacturing a cushion body that works directly on a newly formed skin layer in a demolding process and solves the problem of being blocked by a conventional pad skin layer at once. The purpose is to do.

上記目的を達成すべく、請求項1に記載の発明の要旨は、キャビティ(C)への発泡原料(g)の注入及び型閉じ後、発泡成形してなるクッション体の製造方法において、クッション体(7)の裏面(7b)側を形成する型面(31)に、軸状ピン(5)が立設し、且つ該軸状ピン(5)の外周面(52)で、周方向に突起(6)が複数設けられた突起付きピン(4)を備える発泡型(1)を用いて、前記発泡原料(g)の注入及び型閉じを行い、その型閉じで、型面(31)からキャビティ(C)内へ該突起付きピン(4)を突き出す状態とし、次いで、該突起付きピン(4)を埋設させて発泡成形し、その後、前記軸状ピン(5)が発泡成形で成形本体(8)に形成した穴壁(82)のスキン層(85)を、前記突起(6)で引っ掻きながら、クッション体(7)が脱型されることを特徴とするクッション体の製造方法にある。請求項2の発明たるクッション体の製造方法は、請求項1で、軸状ピン(5)が前記型面(31)に対し垂直起立し、且つ複数の前記突起(6)が、該軸状ピン(5)を軸心にしてその外周面(52)から外方へ放射線状に突出形成されることを特徴とする。請求項3の発明たるクッション体の製造方法は、請求項1又は2で、突起付きピン(4)が前記型面(31)に複数本設けられ、且つ該突起付きピンに係る各軸状ピンが、互いに平行になるよう配設されることを特徴とする。請求項4の発明たるクッション体の製造方法は、請求項1〜3で、クッション体(7)の裏面(7b)側を形成する上型(3)の型面(31)に、前記突起付きピン(4)を備える発泡型(1)と、さらに、該発泡型(1)へのセットで、該突起付きピン(4)に対応する部位に透孔(90)を設けた裏当て材(9)と、を用いて、該透孔(90)に突起付きピン(4)を挿通して、上型型面(31)に該裏当て材(9)を取付けセットした後、発泡原料(g)の注入及び型閉じを行い、その型閉じで、型面(31)からキャビティ(C)内へ該突起付きピン(4)を突き出す状態とすることを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, the gist of the invention described in claim 1 is to provide a cushion body in a method for producing a cushion body by foaming after injecting a foam raw material (g) into the cavity (C) and closing the mold. A shaft pin (5) is erected on the mold surface (31) forming the back surface (7b) side of (7), and is projected in the circumferential direction on the outer peripheral surface (52) of the shaft pin (5). Using a foaming mold (1) provided with a plurality of protruding pins (4) provided with a plurality of (6), the foaming raw material (g) is injected and the mold is closed, and the mold is closed from the mold surface (31). The protruding pin (4) is protruded into the cavity (C), and then the protruding pin (4) is embedded and foam-molded, and then the axial pin (5) is molded by foam molding. The cushion body (7) is removed while the skin layer (85) of the hole wall (82) formed in (8) is scratched by the protrusion (6). . According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for producing a cushion body according to the first aspect, wherein the shaft-like pin (5) stands upright with respect to the mold surface (31) and the plurality of protrusions (6) are formed in the shape of the shaft. The pin (5) is formed so as to project radially outward from the outer peripheral surface (52) around the pin (5). A method of manufacturing a cushion body according to a third aspect of the present invention is the method of manufacturing the cushion body according to the first or second aspect, wherein a plurality of pins (4) with protrusions are provided on the mold surface (31), and each axial pin related to the pin with protrusions is provided. Are arranged to be parallel to each other. According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for manufacturing a cushion body according to the first to third aspects, wherein the protrusion is provided on the mold surface (31) of the upper mold (3) forming the back surface (7b) side of the cushion body (7). A foaming mold (1) provided with a pin (4), and further, a backing material provided with a through hole (90) in a portion corresponding to the pin with projection (4) in the foaming mold (1) ( 9) and using the protruding pin (4) inserted through the through-hole (90), and mounting and setting the backing material (9) on the upper mold surface (31), the foaming raw material ( Injecting and closing the mold g), and by closing the mold, the projecting pin (4) protrudes from the mold surface (31) into the cavity (C).

本発明のクッション体の製造方法は、型閉じで、型面から突起付きピンがキャビティ内へ突出す状態にして、発泡成形で成形本体に新たなスキン層を形成し、さらに続く脱型動作を行うだけで、該スキン層を突起が引っ掻き破り、これまでパッドスキン層に遮られていたガス抜き問題の解決を簡単に図ることができ、極めて有益である。   The cushion body manufacturing method of the present invention is such that the mold is closed, the protruding pin protrudes from the mold surface into the cavity, a new skin layer is formed on the molded body by foam molding, and the subsequent demolding operation is performed. By simply carrying out the process, the protrusion is scratched on the skin layer, and the gas venting problem that has been blocked by the pad skin layer can be easily solved.

請求項1の発明のごとく、型閉じで、型面(31)からキャビティ(C)内へ突起付きピン(4)を突き出す状態にすると、その後の発泡成形で、元のクッション体のパッドスキン層以外に、該突起付きピンが新たに穴壁のスキン層を形成する。軸状ピン(5)の外周面(52)で、周方向に突起(6)が複数設けられた突起付きピン(4)を備えると、通常の脱型動作でもって、穴壁のスキン層を突起が引っ掻き破る。元のクッション体のパッドスキン層がそのままでも、穴壁のスキン層が突起で引っ掻かれて破られることで、その後のクラッシング作業でパッド内と外気とが導通しやすくなる。従来、パッドスキン層に遮られていた問題を脱型動作をなすだけで解決できる。
請求項2の発明のごとく、軸状ピン(5)が型面(31)に対し垂直起立すると、成形本体の奥深くの部位まで簡単にガス抜きができる。複数の突起(6)が、軸状ピン(5)を軸心にしてその外周面(52)から外方へ放射線状に突出形成されると、穴壁スキン層の広い範囲で引っ掻くことができ、クラッシング時に成形本体内のガス抜き効果が上がる。
請求項3の発明のごとく、突起付きピン(4)が型面(31)に複数本設けられると、スキン層の破壊される面積が倍増し、成形本体の広範囲で、均等なガス抜きが迅速に進む。突起付きピンに係る各軸状ピンは、互いに平行になるよう配設されるので、クッション体の脱型に何ら支障ない。請求項4の発明のごとく、透孔(90)に突起付きピン(4)を挿通して、上型型面(31)に裏当て材(9)を取付けセットした後、発泡原料(g)の注入及び型閉じすると、裏当て材を有するクッション体であっても、パッドスキン層に遮られていたガス抜きを容易に行うことができる。
As in the first aspect of the invention, when the mold is closed and the projecting pin (4) is projected from the mold surface (31) into the cavity (C), the pad skin layer of the original cushion body is formed by subsequent foam molding. In addition, the protruding pin forms a new skin layer of the hole wall. If the pin (4) with protrusions provided with a plurality of protrusions (6) in the circumferential direction is provided on the outer peripheral surface (52) of the shaft-shaped pin (5), the skin layer of the hole wall is formed by a normal demolding operation. The protrusion is scratched. Even if the pad skin layer of the original cushion body is left as it is, the skin layer of the hole wall is scratched and broken by the protrusion, so that the inside of the pad and the outside air are easily conducted in the subsequent crushing operation. Conventionally, the problem that has been blocked by the pad skin layer can be solved simply by removing the mold.
As in the second aspect of the invention, when the shaft-like pin (5) stands upright with respect to the mold surface (31), gas can be easily vented to a deep part of the molded body. If the multiple protrusions (6) are formed to project radially outward from the outer peripheral surface (52) around the axial pin (5), they can be scratched over a wide area of the hole wall skin layer. , Degassing effect in the molded body is increased during crushing.
As in the third aspect of the invention, if a plurality of pins (4) with protrusions are provided on the mold surface (31), the area where the skin layer is destroyed doubles, and uniform degassing can be quickly performed over a wide area of the molded body. Proceed to Since the shaft-like pins related to the pins with protrusions are arranged so as to be parallel to each other, there is no problem in removing the cushion body. As in the invention of claim 4, after inserting the protruding pin (4) into the through hole (90) and mounting and setting the backing material (9) on the upper mold surface (31), the foaming raw material (g) When the mold is injected and the mold is closed, even the cushion body having the backing material can be easily degassed by the pad skin layer.

本発明のクッション体の製造方法の一形態で、その発泡型の概略断面図である。It is one form of the manufacturing method of the cushion body of the present invention, and is a schematic sectional view of the foaming type. 図1の発泡型に発泡原料を注入後、型閉じした概略断面図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view in which a foaming raw material is injected into the foaming mold of FIG. 1 and then the mold is closed. 図2に引き続いて発泡成形する概略断面図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view subsequent to FIG. 2 for foam molding. 図3の要部拡大図である。It is a principal part enlarged view of FIG. 脱型の様子を示す概略説明図である。It is a schematic explanatory drawing which shows the mode of mold removal. 図5の状態から脱型が若干進行した様子を示す部分拡大図である。It is the elements on larger scale which show a mode that demolding progressed a little from the state of FIG. 図1〜図6の突起付きピンに代わる突起付きピンの他態様図である。FIG. 7 is another embodiment of a pin with a protrusion in place of the pin with a protrusion in FIGS. 1 to 6. 脱型後のクッション体の説明図で、(イ)が全体断面図、(ロ)が全体斜視図、(ハ)が(イ)の要部拡大図である。In the explanatory view of the cushion body after demolding, (a) is an overall sectional view, (b) is an overall perspective view, and (c) is an enlarged view of a main part of (a). 図1に代わる他態様の発泡型の概略断面である。It is a schematic cross section of the foaming type | mold of the other aspect replaced with FIG. (イ)が従来のクラッシング処理の説明図、(ロ)がバーストの説明図である。(A) is an explanatory view of a conventional crushing process, and (b) is an explanatory view of a burst.

以下、本発明に係るクッション体の製造方法について詳述する。図1〜図9は本発明のクッション体の製造方法の一形態で、図1はその発泡型の断面図、図2は図1の発泡型に発泡原料を注入後、型閉じした断面図、図3は図2に引き続いて発泡成形する断面図、図4は図3の要部拡大図、図5,図6は脱型の様子を示す説明図、図7は突起付きピンの他態様図、図8は脱型後のクッション体の説明図、図9は図1に代わる他態様の発泡型の断面図である。尚、各図で軸状ピン5,突起6,裏当て材9は判り易くするため大きめに描く。   Hereinafter, the manufacturing method of the cushion body concerning the present invention is explained in full detail. 1 to FIG. 9 are one form of the cushion body manufacturing method of the present invention, FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the foaming mold, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view in which the foaming raw material is injected into the foaming mold of FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of foam molding following FIG. 2, FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the main part of FIG. 3, FIGS. 5 and 6 are explanatory views showing the state of demolding, and FIG. 8 is an explanatory view of the cushion body after demolding, and FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the foaming mold in place of FIG. In each figure, the shaft-like pin 5, the protrusion 6, and the backing material 9 are drawn larger for easy understanding.

本実施形態のクッション体7は、車両用後部座席で、着座した乗員の下半身を受け支えるクッションパッドに適用する。クッションパッド7に表皮を被せてシートパッドの形にすれば、公知のバックパッドに表皮を被せたバックレストと、公知のヘッドレストとで車両用座席シートを形成する。
クッション体の製造方法に先立ち、成形本体8が発泡体からなるクッションパッド用発泡型1と裏当て材9について説明する。
The cushion body 7 of this embodiment is a rear seat for a vehicle and is applied to a cushion pad that supports the lower half of a seated occupant. If the cushion pad 7 is covered with an outer skin to form a seat pad, a vehicle seat is formed by a known backrest and a known headrest.
Prior to the method of manufacturing the cushion body, the cushion pad foaming mold 1 and the backing material 9 in which the molded body 8 is made of foam will be described.

発泡型1は、一対の分割型(下型2と上型3)からなり、不織布等のシート状裏当て材9がセットされた後、型閉じすると、クッションパッド7のキャビティCを形成する。クッションパッド7の発泡成形で、上型3のキャビティ形成用型面31にセットされた裏当て材9が裏面7bに被着一体化する図8のクッションパッド7を造る。
発泡型1は、図2でいえば、紙面左右横方向が車両設置時におけるクッションパッド7の車両前後方向キャビティCを形成し、右方が車両前方側に当たる。また車幅方向は紙面垂直方向である。この発泡型1に係る上型3(一の分割型)の型面31に突起付きピン4が設けられる。
The foaming mold 1 is composed of a pair of split molds (a lower mold 2 and an upper mold 3). After the sheet-like backing material 9 such as a non-woven fabric is set and then the mold is closed, the cavity C of the cushion pad 7 is formed. The cushion pad 7 shown in FIG. 8 is formed by foaming the cushion pad 7 so that the backing material 9 set on the cavity forming mold surface 31 of the upper mold 3 is adhered and integrated to the back surface 7b.
In the foam mold 1, in FIG. 2, the left and right lateral direction of the paper forms a vehicle front-rear direction cavity C of the cushion pad 7 when the vehicle is installed, and the right side corresponds to the front side of the vehicle. The vehicle width direction is the direction perpendicular to the paper surface. The protrusion-provided pin 4 is provided on the mold surface 31 of the upper mold 3 (one divided mold) according to the foaming mold 1.

突起付きピン4は、軸状ピン5と突起6とを具備し、クッションパッド7の裏面7b側を形成する型面31に固着される。軸状ピン5は、真っ直ぐな金属製棒状体で、上型3の型面31に立設固定される。型面31への軸状ピン5の固定は螺着による。該軸状ピン5の基端部53から軸方向に軸径が一回り小さい取付け部55を延出し、該取付け部に雄ねじ部を形成する。そして、雌ねじ部を有する取付穴33を型面31側に穿設し(図4)、該雌ねじ部に軸状ピン5を螺着固定する。ここで、本発明でいう軸状ピン5は直線状の金属製細長部材であれば足り、パイプ状体、棒状体を含む。軸状ピン5の断面形状、その軸長は、クッションパッド7の形状,性状等により適宜選択される。   The protrusion-provided pin 4 includes an axial pin 5 and a protrusion 6 and is fixed to a mold surface 31 that forms the back surface 7 b side of the cushion pad 7. The shaft pin 5 is a straight metal rod-like body, and is erected and fixed to the mold surface 31 of the upper mold 3. The shaft pin 5 is fixed to the mold surface 31 by screwing. A mounting portion 55 whose axial diameter is slightly smaller in the axial direction is extended from the base end portion 53 of the shaft-shaped pin 5 and a male screw portion is formed in the mounting portion. Then, a mounting hole 33 having a female screw portion is formed on the mold surface 31 side (FIG. 4), and the shaft-like pin 5 is screwed and fixed to the female screw portion. Here, the shaft-like pin 5 referred to in the present invention is sufficient if it is a linear metal elongated member, and includes a pipe-like body and a rod-like body. The cross-sectional shape of the shaft-like pin 5 and its axial length are appropriately selected depending on the shape, properties, etc. of the cushion pad 7.

突起6は、軸状ピン5の外周面52の一部分が外方へ突き出しているその一部分で、例えば図1〜図6のような先端が尖る円錐形の金属製棘状体とする。突起6は、軸状ピン5の外周面52で周方向に複数形成され、軸状ピン5に溶接等で一体化される。ここでは、軸状ピン5の突端面50近くの外周面52でその周方向に90°ピッチで棘状突起6を四個設け、さらに軸方向に少しずらした位置で、軸状ピン5の周方向に90°ピッチで棘状突起6を四個設け、計八個とする。各棘状突起6が軸状ピン5の突端近くの外周面52に突出形成される。図4で、突端面50側の突起6と基端部53側の突起6が上下縦方向に配されるが、両者が千鳥配列になるよう軸状ピン5の周方向に45°ずれると、より好ましくなる。脱型時に、穴壁82のスキン層85を、突起6で引っ掻く範囲が広がるからである(詳細後述)。   The protrusion 6 is a part of the outer peripheral surface 52 of the shaft-like pin 5 protruding outward, and is a conical metal spine having a sharp tip as shown in FIGS. A plurality of protrusions 6 are formed in the circumferential direction on the outer peripheral surface 52 of the shaft-shaped pin 5 and are integrated with the shaft-shaped pin 5 by welding or the like. Here, four spinous processes 6 are provided on the outer peripheral surface 52 near the protruding end surface 50 of the shaft-shaped pin 5 at a 90 ° pitch in the circumferential direction, and the periphery of the shaft-shaped pin 5 is shifted slightly in the axial direction. Four spinous processes 6 are provided at a 90 ° pitch in the direction, for a total of eight. Each spinous process 6 is formed to project on the outer peripheral surface 52 near the projecting end of the axial pin 5. In FIG. 4, the protrusion 6 on the protruding end surface 50 side and the protrusion 6 on the proximal end 53 side are arranged in the vertical direction, and when both are shifted by 45 ° in the circumferential direction of the axial pin 5 so that they are arranged in a staggered manner, More preferred. This is because a range in which the skin layer 85 of the hole wall 82 is scratched by the protrusion 6 is widened at the time of demolding (details will be described later).

本実施形態は、図3のごとくクッションパッド7の厚みがある箇所の型面31に突起付きピン4が設けられ、軸状ピン5が型面31に対し垂直起立する。そして、複数(ここでは軸方向にずたした二組の各四個)の突起6が、軸状ピン5を軸心にしてその外周面52から放射線状に突出形成される。
また、発泡型1の他に、インサート部材たる裏当て材9が用意される。裏当て材9には、上型型面31へのセットで、突起付きピン4に対応する部位に透孔90が形成される。クッションパッド7の発泡成形に先立ち、成形本体8たるパッド本体のほぼ裏面全体に被着できる大きさのシート状裏当て材9が準備される。
In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the pin 4 with the protrusion is provided on the mold surface 31 where the cushion pad 7 is thick, and the axial pin 5 stands upright with respect to the mold surface 31. A plurality of projections 6 (in this case, two sets of four each shifted in the axial direction) are formed so as to project radially from the outer peripheral surface 52 with the axial pin 5 as an axis.
In addition to the foaming mold 1, a backing material 9 as an insert member is prepared. In the backing material 9, a through hole 90 is formed at a portion corresponding to the pin 4 with the protrusions by being set on the upper mold surface 31. Prior to foam molding of the cushion pad 7, a sheet-like backing material 9 having a size that can be attached to almost the entire back surface of the pad body that is the molded body 8 is prepared.

クッションパッド7の製造は、前記発泡型1,裏当て材9を用いて次のように行われる。本クッションパッド7は、発泡成形されるパッド本体8と、発泡成形でパッド本体裏面8bに被着一体化する裏当て材9とからなる。尚、裏当て材9等のインサート部材が存在しないクッションパッド7(クッション体)であれば、パッド本体8(成形本体)がそのままクッションパッド7になる。   The cushion pad 7 is manufactured using the foaming mold 1 and the backing material 9 as follows. The cushion pad 7 includes a pad body 8 that is foam-molded, and a backing material 9 that is attached to and integrated with the pad body back surface 8b by foam molding. In addition, if it is the cushion pad 7 (cushion body) which does not have insert members, such as backing material 9, the pad main body 8 (molded main body) will become the cushion pad 7 as it is.

まず、図1の型開状態で、上型3に裏当て材9をセットする。透孔90に突起付きピン4を挿通して、裏当て材9を図示しない係止具で上型型面31に取付けセットする。透孔90は突起付きピン4が潜り抜け可能な小孔にする。   First, the backing material 9 is set on the upper mold 3 in the mold open state of FIG. The protruding pin 4 is inserted into the through hole 90, and the backing material 9 is attached and set to the upper mold surface 31 with a locking tool (not shown). The through-hole 90 is a small hole through which the protruding pin 4 can be passed.

シート状裏当て材9を型面31にセットした後、発泡原料gの注入及び型閉じを行う。上型型面31への裏当て材9のセット後、型開状態のまま、下型2(他の分割型)のキャビティCを形成する型面21上に注入ホースN等を使用してパッド本体成形用ウレタン発泡原液等の発泡原料gを所定量注入する(図1)。続いて、上型3を作動させ型閉じする。符号11はヒンジ、符号29,39は下型2,上型3のすり合せ面、符号37,38は前端形成部,後端形成部を示す。
上型3と下型2との型閉じで、裏当て材9がインサートされたクッションパッド用キャビティCができる。と同時に、この型閉じで、図2のごとく型面31からキャビティC内へ該突起付きピン4が突き出す状態になる。尚、発泡型1への裏当て材9のセット後、発泡原料gを注入し、次に、型閉じしたが、発泡型1への裏当て材9のセット後、型閉じし、次に、発泡原料gを注入することもできる。
After the sheet-like backing material 9 is set on the mold surface 31, the foaming raw material g is injected and the mold is closed. After the backing material 9 is set on the upper mold surface 31, the pad is opened using the injection hose N or the like on the mold surface 21 that forms the cavity C of the lower mold 2 (other divided mold) with the mold open. A predetermined amount of foaming raw material g such as a urethane foam stock solution for molding a main body is injected (FIG. 1). Subsequently, the upper mold 3 is operated to close the mold. Reference numeral 11 is a hinge, reference numerals 29 and 39 are the mating surfaces of the lower die 2 and the upper die 3, and reference numerals 37 and 38 are front end forming portions and rear end forming portions.
By closing the upper mold 3 and the lower mold 2, a cushion pad cavity C into which the backing material 9 is inserted is formed. At the same time, when the mold is closed, the projecting pin 4 protrudes from the mold surface 31 into the cavity C as shown in FIG. In addition, after setting the backing material 9 to the foaming mold 1, the foaming raw material g was injected, and then the mold was closed, but after setting the backing material 9 to the foaming mold 1, the mold was closed, It is also possible to inject a foaming raw material g.

前記型閉じ後、クッションパッド7の発泡成形に移る。図2の型閉じ状態を所定時間維持し、図3のようなクッションパッド裏面7b側に裏当て材9が被着一体化されるパッド本体8を発泡成形する。この発泡成形で、キャビティC内に突き出した突起付きピン4はパッド本体8に埋設される。
ここで、発泡成形が終了に近づき、パッド本体8の発泡体ができると、通常の発泡成形と同様、その外面全体が皮膜状のパッドスキン層に覆われる。軸状ピン5が埋設されてできた軸状穴の穴壁82も、パッド本体8の外面となり、軸状ピン5によって新たな外面部分が造られ、スキン層85に覆われる。図4のごとく、軸状ピン5が発泡成形でパッド本体8に形成した穴壁82に、スキン層85の皮膜をつくる。パッド本体8内に配された軸状ピン5がパッド本体8と接する穴壁面に、皮膜状の薄いパッドスキン層85をつくり、パッド本体8内に配された突起6がパッド本体8と接する窪み面にも、皮膜状の薄いスキン層86をつくる。
After closing the mold, the process proceeds to foam molding of the cushion pad 7. The mold closed state of FIG. 2 is maintained for a predetermined time, and the pad main body 8 on which the backing material 9 is attached and integrated on the cushion pad back surface 7b side as shown in FIG. 3 is foam-molded. In this foam molding, the projecting pin 4 protruding into the cavity C is embedded in the pad main body 8.
Here, when the foam molding is almost finished and a foam body of the pad main body 8 is formed, the entire outer surface is covered with a film-like pad skin layer as in normal foam molding. The hole wall 82 of the shaft hole formed by embedding the shaft pin 5 also becomes the outer surface of the pad body 8, and a new outer surface portion is formed by the shaft pin 5 and covered with the skin layer 85. As shown in FIG. 4, a skin layer 85 film is formed on the hole wall 82 formed in the pad main body 8 by foam molding of the axial pin 5. A thin film skin pad layer 85 is formed on the wall surface of the hole where the shaft-like pin 5 arranged in the pad main body 8 contacts the pad main body 8, and the protrusion 6 arranged in the pad main body 8 contacts the pad main body 8. A thin skin layer 86 is also formed on the surface.

パッド本体8の発泡成形を終えた後、続いて、クッションパッド7を脱型する(図5)。突起付きピン4がパッド本体8に埋設され、且つ軸状ピン5よりも半径外方に突起6が突出するので、パッド本体8内で、軸状ピン5周りの穴壁82にできたスキン層85を、棘状突起6で引っ掻きながら、クッションパッド7が脱型される(図6)。符号HTは引っ掻きによるスキン層85の破れキズを示す。穴壁82のスキン層85が突起6に引っ掻かれながら脱型進行するが、この引っ掻きでスキン層85が破れることにより、パッド本体8の外面に在るパッドスキン層がパッド本体8内のガス抜きを遮っていた従来の難題をいとも簡単に解決する。   After the foaming of the pad body 8 is finished, the cushion pad 7 is subsequently removed (FIG. 5). Since the protrusion-provided pin 4 is embedded in the pad main body 8 and the protrusion 6 protrudes radially outward from the shaft-shaped pin 5, the skin layer formed in the hole wall 82 around the shaft-shaped pin 5 in the pad main body 8. While scratching 85 with the spinous process 6, the cushion pad 7 is removed (FIG. 6). Reference numeral HT indicates a crack in the skin layer 85 due to scratching. The demolding proceeds while the skin layer 85 of the hole wall 82 is scratched by the protrusion 6, and the skin layer 85 is torn by this scratching, so that the pad skin layer on the outer surface of the pad main body 8 becomes the gas in the pad main body 8. It solves the existing difficult problems that have been obstructed.

脱型時、型開状態にして、上型3からクッションパッド7を図5の白抜き矢印方向に取り出すが、軸状ピン5から出っ張る棘状突起6が在るために、クッションパッド7が図6のごとくスキン層85をキズつけながら、取り出されていく。軸状ピン5の外周面52から出っ張る突起6が、穴壁82周りのパッド本体8を強制変形させ、スキン層85をキズつけ破っていく。脱型過程で、スキン層85を引っ掻き破壊することで、パッド本体8に残存するガス抜きが円滑に行われるようになる。穴壁82のスキン層85が破壊されその表面が荒れるが、製品外観に現れないので問題ない。
脱型を終えれば、パッド本体裏面8bに裏当て材9が被着一体化し、且つ穴壁82のスキン層85を破った所望のクッションパッド7が得られる(図8)。
At the time of demolding, the mold is opened, and the cushion pad 7 is taken out from the upper mold 3 in the direction of the white arrow in FIG. 5. However, the cushion pad 7 is shown in FIG. It is taken out while scratching the skin layer 85 as in 6. The protrusion 6 protruding from the outer peripheral surface 52 of the shaft-like pin 5 forcibly deforms the pad main body 8 around the hole wall 82 and scratches and breaks the skin layer 85. By removing the skin layer 85 by scratching in the demolding process, the gas remaining in the pad main body 8 is smoothly vented. Although the skin layer 85 of the hole wall 82 is destroyed and its surface is roughened, there is no problem because it does not appear in the appearance of the product.
When the demolding is completed, the desired cushion pad 7 is obtained in which the backing material 9 is adhered and integrated to the back surface 8b of the pad main body and the skin layer 85 of the hole wall 82 is broken (FIG. 8).

符号80は軸状ピン5がつくるピン穴、符号81は突起6がつくる窪み、符号80aはクッションパッド裏面7b側に現れる突起付きピン4がつくるピン穴口、符号87,88はクッションパッドの前端面、後端面を示す。   Reference numeral 80 is a pin hole formed by the shaft-shaped pin 5, reference numeral 81 is a recess formed by the protrusion 6, reference numeral 80a is a pin hole opening formed by the protruding pin 4 appearing on the back side 7b of the cushion pad, and reference numerals 87 and 88 are front end surfaces of the cushion pad. The rear end face is shown.

本発明の突起付きピン4に関しては、図1〜図6で用いたものに限定されず、例えば図7のような突起付きピン4を用いることができる。
図7(イ),(ロ)は軸状ピン5の突端面50寄りにギア形状の突起6を固着した突起付きピン4の側面図と正面図、図7(ハ),(ニ)は金棒からなる軸状ピン5の外周面52に円錐形した棘状突起6を多数固着した突起付きピン4の側面図と正面図、図7(ホ)はボルト軸の軸状ピン5に螺子部でスパイラル状の連続突起6を形成した正面図である。また、図7(ヘ),(ト)は先端部に矢尻状突起6を複数(ここでは4個)形成した突起付きピン4の側面図と正面図、図7(チ),(リ)は突端面50近くの軸状ピン5に約3.2mmφの通孔を穿設し、該通孔に約3mmφのワイヤピンを通し両端部を突起6として突出させた後、その根元を溶接固定した突起付きピン4の側面図と正面図、図7(ヌ),(ル)は突端面50近くのピン外周面52に溶接ワイヤで棘状突起6を突出形成した突起付きピン4の側面図と正面図である。図7(ロ),(ニ),(ホ)は基端部53周りの図示を省くが、型面31側の雌ねじ部を有する取付穴33に螺合する図7(ト),(リ)と同様の雄ねじ部を有する取付部55が設けられる。
The projection-provided pin 4 of the present invention is not limited to that used in FIGS. 1 to 6, and for example, the projection-provided pin 4 as shown in FIG. 7 can be used.
7 (a) and 7 (b) are a side view and a front view of the protrusion-equipped pin 4 in which the gear-shaped protrusion 6 is fixed near the protruding end surface 50 of the shaft-like pin 5, and FIGS. 7 (c) and 7 (d) are metal bars. 7 is a side view and a front view of the pin 4 with projections in which a large number of conical spinous processes 6 are fixed to the outer peripheral surface 52 of the shaft-shaped pin 5, and FIG. 7E is a screw portion on the shaft-shaped pin 5 of the bolt shaft. It is the front view in which the spiral-shaped continuous protrusion 6 was formed. 7 (f) and (g) are a side view and a front view of the pin 4 with protrusions in which a plurality of (four in this case) arrowhead protrusions 6 are formed at the tip, and FIGS. With a protrusion with a 3.2mmφ through hole in the shaft pin 5 near the protruding end face 50, a wire pin of about 3mmφ passed through the through hole and protruding at both ends as protrusions 6 and then fixed at the base by welding. 7A and 7B are a side view and a front view of the pin 4 with protrusions in which the spinous protrusions 6 are formed to protrude from the outer peripheral surface 52 of the pin near the protruding end surface 50 with a welding wire. It is. 7 (b), (d) and (e) are not shown around the base end portion 53, but are screwed into the mounting hole 33 having the female thread portion on the mold surface 31 side. The attachment part 55 which has the same external thread part as is provided.

突起付きピン4の突起6は、軸状ピン5の外周面52の一部分が外方に突出しているもの又は盛り上がっているもので、脱型時に、穴壁スキン層85を引っ掻くことができれば足りる。図1,図7(イ)〜(ニ)のごとく、先が尖った棘状になっている突起6であればより好ましい。脱型でスキン層85を引っ掻き破る役目をより効果的になし得るからである。図7(チ)〜(ル)のように先が尖ってなくても、突起6が断面径の小さな溶接ワイヤ等の場合は、軸状ピン5の外周面52に細軸体が突き立った状態にあり、図6,図7(イ)等の棘状突起6と同様の効果がある。
さらに、突起6は軸状ピン5への取付け位置を突端面50に合わすか又は突端面50近くに設けるのがより好ましい。クッションパッド7の発泡成形で、突起6がパッド本体8の奥深くに入り込むため、その奥から穴壁82のスキン層85を引っ掻き、該スキン層を破壊できるからである。さらにいえば、突起6は図7(ニ)のごとく外周面52に多数設けるのがより好ましく、図6のような軸方向に並ぶ突起6は、図7(ヌ),(ル)の突起6のごとく千鳥配列にするのがより好ましい。スキン層85の引っ掻き範囲を広げ且つ確実を期すためである。
The projection 6 of the pin 4 with the projection is a projection in which a part of the outer peripheral surface 52 of the shaft-like pin 5 protrudes outward or is raised, and it is sufficient if the hole wall skin layer 85 can be scratched during demolding. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 7 (a) to (d), it is more preferable if the protrusion 6 has a pointed spine shape. This is because the role of scratching the skin layer 85 by demolding can be more effectively achieved. Even when the tip 6 is not a sharp point as shown in FIGS. It has the same effect as the spinous process 6 in FIGS.
Further, it is more preferable that the protrusion 6 is provided at or near the protruding end surface 50 so that the attachment position to the shaft-like pin 5 is aligned with the protruding end surface 50. This is because the protrusion 6 penetrates deep into the pad main body 8 by foam molding of the cushion pad 7, and the skin layer 85 of the hole wall 82 can be scratched from the back to destroy the skin layer. Furthermore, it is more preferable to provide a large number of protrusions 6 on the outer peripheral surface 52 as shown in FIG. 7 (d). The protrusions 6 arranged in the axial direction as shown in FIG. 6 are the protrusions 6 shown in FIGS. More preferably, a staggered arrangement is used. This is for expanding the scratch range of the skin layer 85 and ensuring the reliability.

また、図1〜図6の発泡型1は、突起付きピン4を一本にとどめるが、複数本設けることができる。例えば、図9は図1に代わる他態様の発泡型1を示し、その上型3に突起付きピン4を二本設ける。二本(複数)の突起付きピン4に係る各軸状ピン5は互いに平行になるよう配設される。
該発泡型1を用い、前記クッションパッド7の製造と同じようにして、発泡成形で二つの穴壁82を形成する。その後の脱型工程で、両穴壁82のスキン層85を突起6で引っ掻き、該スキン層85をキズつけ剥がすクッションパッド7を造る。二本(複数)の突起付きピン4に係る各軸状ピン5は互いに平行になっているので、上型3からのクッションパッド7の取外しに妨げにならず、円滑に脱型される。こうして、パッド本体8のより広範囲(二つの穴壁82)でスキン層85が破られた所望のクッションパッド7が得られる。
Moreover, although the foaming type | mold 1 of FIGS. 1-6 has only one pin 4 with a protrusion, multiple pieces can be provided. For example, FIG. 9 shows another embodiment of the foaming mold 1 in place of FIG. 1, and the upper mold 3 is provided with two protrusions 4. The shaft-like pins 5 related to the two (plural) protruding pins 4 are arranged in parallel to each other.
Using the foam mold 1, two hole walls 82 are formed by foam molding in the same manner as in the production of the cushion pad 7. In the subsequent demolding step, the cushion layer 7 is made by scratching the skin layers 85 of the both-hole walls 82 with the protrusions 6 and scratching and peeling the skin layers 85. Since the shaft-like pins 5 related to the two (plural) protruding pins 4 are parallel to each other, the removal of the cushion pad 7 from the upper mold 3 is not hindered and the mold is smoothly removed. In this way, a desired cushion pad 7 in which the skin layer 85 is broken in a wider range (two hole walls 82) of the pad body 8 is obtained.

このように構成したクッション体の製造方法は、クッションパッド7の発泡成形工程で従前から備わる外面側パッドスキン層とは別に、突起付きピン4で新たなスキン層85をつくり、且つ続く脱型工程で該スキン層85が自然と破られるので、この破られた部分を介して、パッド本体8内からのガス抜けが可能になる。
すなわち、型閉じで、型面31からキャビティC内へ突起付きピン4を突き出し、続く発泡成形で、該突起付きピン4を埋設させてパッド本体8に穴壁82を形成するので、この穴壁面にスキン層85ができる。クッションパッド7が外層につくる従前のパッドスキン層とは別に、突起付きピン4がクッションパッド裏面7bからパッド本体8内部に掘り下げる穴壁82に新たなスキン層85を造る。
そして、続く脱型工程で、新たに造った該スキン層85を突起6で引っ掻きながら、クッションパッド7が取り出されるので、スキン層85にキズがつき破られるようになる。特に、突起6でスキン層85を引っ掻くのが、パッド本体8が完全硬化しない脱型工程中であるため、この引っ掻きでスキン層85を容易にキズつけ破ることができる。製品たるクッションパッド7を発泡型1から取り出す脱型過程で、突起6によってごく自然にスキン層85が引っ掻かれ破られていく。スキン層85を破るための工程を別途設けなくて済む。かくして、従来、クラッシング処理等で、スキン層85がガス抜きを遮断していた問題は一挙に解決する。
The method of manufacturing the cushion body configured as described above is to form a new skin layer 85 with the protruding pins 4 separately from the outer surface side pad skin layer that has been provided in the foam molding process of the cushion pad 7 and to perform the subsequent demolding process. Since the skin layer 85 is naturally broken, the gas can be released from the pad main body 8 through the broken portion.
That is, when the mold is closed, the projecting pin 4 is projected from the mold surface 31 into the cavity C, and in the subsequent foam molding, the projecting pin 4 is embedded to form the hole wall 82 in the pad body 8. A skin layer 85 is formed. In addition to the conventional pad skin layer that the cushion pad 7 forms on the outer layer, a new skin layer 85 is formed on the hole wall 82 that the pin 4 with protrusions digs into the pad body 8 from the back surface 7b of the cushion pad.
Then, in the subsequent demolding step, the cushion pad 7 is taken out while scratching the newly-created skin layer 85 with the protrusions 6, so that the skin layer 85 is scratched and broken. In particular, scratching the skin layer 85 with the protrusion 6 is in a demolding process in which the pad main body 8 is not completely cured, and thus the skin layer 85 can be easily scratched and broken by this scratch. In the process of removing the cushion pad 7 as the product from the foaming mold 1, the skin layer 85 is naturally scratched and broken by the protrusions 6. There is no need to provide a separate process for breaking the skin layer 85. Thus, the conventional problem that the skin layer 85 blocks outgassing by crushing treatment or the like is solved at once.

また、型面31からキャビティC内へ突起付きピン4を突き出す状態とし、脱型工程の間に、パッド本体8の奥深くまで設けられたスキン層85が破られるので、パッド本体8内の余剰発泡ガスを早い段階から速く抜くことができる。脱型時に、スキン層85が破られることによって、パッド本体8内の残ガスが抜け出やすいので、パッド本体8,クッションパッド7の寸法が早期安定する。
さらに、穴壁82のスキン層85が引っ掻かれて破られると、脱気を阻害するスキン層が通気しやすくなるのでバースト対策も万全になる。
Further, since the protruding pin 4 is protruded from the mold surface 31 into the cavity C, and the skin layer 85 provided deep into the pad main body 8 is broken during the demolding process, excessive foaming in the pad main body 8 is performed. Gas can be extracted quickly from an early stage. Since the skin layer 85 is broken at the time of demolding, the residual gas in the pad main body 8 tends to escape, so that the dimensions of the pad main body 8 and the cushion pad 7 are stabilized early.
Furthermore, if the skin layer 85 of the hole wall 82 is scratched and broken, the skin layer that inhibits deaeration is likely to be ventilated, so that countermeasures against bursts are taken.

パッド本体8の奥深くまで形成されたスキン層85が、脱型過程でごく自然に破られるので、脱型後に、別途、特許文献1のごとく細針をパッド本体8の奥深くまで突き刺すことを要しない。
加えて、穴壁82のスキン層85が破られていることによって、ローラで押し潰す際、もはやスキン層85で妨げられることがないので、後工程で、クラッシング処理も簡略化できる。スキン層85を破るための工程や設備は不要である。特許文献2のブラシや、特許文献3のプラスチック繊維を表面に立設した回転ロールでなく、単純なローラを用いてもクラッシング処理を円滑実施できるなど数々の優れた効果を発揮する。
Since the skin layer 85 formed deep into the pad main body 8 is naturally broken in the demolding process, it is not necessary to separately pierce the fine needle deep into the pad main body 8 as in Patent Document 1 after demolding. .
In addition, since the skin layer 85 of the hole wall 82 is broken, when crushing with a roller, the skin layer 85 is no longer obstructed by the skin layer 85, so that the crushing process can be simplified in a later step. A process and equipment for breaking the skin layer 85 are not necessary. A number of excellent effects are exhibited such that the crushing process can be carried out smoothly even if a simple roller is used instead of the brush of Patent Document 2 and the rotating roll having the plastic fiber of Patent Document 3 standing on the surface.

尚、本発明においては前記実施形態に示すものに限られず、目的,用途に応じて本発明の範囲で種々変更できる。発泡型1,突起付きピン4,軸状ピン5,突起6,クッション体7,成形本体8,裏当て材9等の形状,大きさ,個数,材質等は用途に合わせて適宜選択できる。例えば、発泡型1は中子型があるものでもよく、クッション体7はバックパッド等の他の発泡成形品にも適用できる。   The present invention is not limited to those shown in the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the present invention depending on the purpose and application. The shape, size, number, material, and the like of the foaming mold 1, the pins with protrusions 4, the shaft-shaped pins 5, the protrusions 6, the cushion body 7, the molded body 8, the backing material 9 and the like can be appropriately selected according to the application. For example, the foam mold 1 may be a core mold, and the cushion body 7 can be applied to other foam molded products such as a back pad.

1 発泡型
31 型面
4 突起付きピン
5 軸状ピン
52 外周面
6 突起
7 クッション体(クッションパッド)
7b 裏面
8 成形本体(パッド本体)
82 穴壁(軸状ピンがつくる穴壁)
85 スキン層(穴壁のスキン層)
9 裏当て材(インサート部材)
90 透孔
C キャビティ
g 発泡原料
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Foam type 31 Mold surface 4 Pin with protrusion 5 Shaft-shaped pin 52 Outer peripheral surface 6 Projection 7 Cushion body (cushion pad)
7b Back 8 Molding body (pad body)
82 hole wall (hole wall created by a shaft pin)
85 Skin layer (Skin layer of hole wall)
9 Backing material (insert material)
90 Through-hole C Cavity g Foaming raw material

Claims (4)

キャビティ(C)への発泡原料(g)の注入及び型閉じ後、発泡成形してなるクッション体の製造方法において、
クッション体(7)の裏面(7b)側を形成する型面(31)に、軸状ピン(5)が立設し、且つ該軸状ピン(5)の外周面(52)で、周方向に突起(6)が複数設けられた突起付きピン(4)を備える発泡型(1)を用いて、前記発泡原料(g)の注入及び型閉じを行い、その型閉じで、型面(31)からキャビティ(C)内へ該突起付きピン(4)を突き出す状態とし、次いで、該突起付きピン(4)を埋設させて発泡成形し、その後、前記軸状ピン(5)が発泡成形で成形本体(8)に形成した穴壁(82)のスキン層(85)を、前記突起(6)で引っ掻きながら、クッション体(7)が脱型されることを特徴とするクッション体の製造方法。
In the method of manufacturing a cushion body formed by foaming after injecting the foam raw material (g) into the cavity (C) and closing the mold,
A shaft pin (5) is erected on the mold surface (31) forming the back surface (7b) side of the cushion body (7), and the outer peripheral surface (52) of the shaft pin (5) is circumferential. The foam raw material (g) is injected and the mold is closed using a foaming mold (1) provided with a plurality of protrusion-provided pins (4) provided with a plurality of protrusions (6). ) To protrude into the cavity (C) into the cavity (C), and then the foamed pin (4) is embedded and foam-molded, and then the shaft-shaped pin (5) is foam-molded. The cushion body (7) is demolded while the skin layer (85) of the hole wall (82) formed in the molded body (8) is scratched by the protrusion (6), and the cushion body manufacturing method is characterized in that .
前記軸状ピン(5)が前記型面(31)に対し垂直起立し、且つ複数の前記突起(6)が、該軸状ピン(5)を軸心にしてその外周面(52)から外方へ放射線状に突出形成される請求項1記載のクッション体の製造方法。 The shaft-like pin (5) stands upright with respect to the mold surface (31), and the plurality of protrusions (6) are removed from the outer peripheral surface (52) of the shaft-like pin (5) as an axis. The method for manufacturing a cushion body according to claim 1, wherein the cushion body is formed to project radially. 前記突起付きピン(4)が前記型面(31)に複数本設けられ、且つ該突起付きピンに係る各軸状ピンが、互いに平行になるよう配設される請求項1又は2に記載のクッション体の製造方法。 The said pin with a protrusion (4) is provided with two or more by the said mold surface (31), and each axial pin which concerns on this pin with a protrusion is arrange | positioned so that it may mutually become parallel. Cushion body manufacturing method. クッション体(7)の裏面(7b)側を形成する上型(3)の型面(31)に、前記突起付きピン(4)を備える発泡型(1)と、さらに、該発泡型(1)へのセットで、該突起付きピン(4)に対応する部位に透孔(90)を設けた裏当て材(9)と、を用いて、
該透孔(90)に突起付きピン(4)を挿通して、上型型面(31)に該裏当て材(9)を取付けセットした後、発泡原料(g)の注入及び型閉じを行い、その型閉じで、型面(31)からキャビティ(C)内へ該突起付きピン(4)を突き出す状態とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載のクッション体の製造方法。
A foam mold (1) having the pin (4) with the protrusion on the mold surface (31) of the upper mold (3) forming the back surface (7b) side of the cushion body (7), and further, the foam mold (1 ), Using a backing material (9) provided with a through hole (90) in a portion corresponding to the protruding pin (4),
After inserting the protruding pin (4) into the through hole (90) and mounting and setting the backing material (9) on the upper mold surface (31), injection of the foaming material (g) and mold closing are performed. The method of manufacturing a cushion body according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the projecting pin (4) is protruded from the mold surface (31) into the cavity (C) by closing the mold.
JP2012109011A 2012-05-11 2012-05-11 Method for manufacturing cushion body Pending JP2013233770A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2018134825A (en) * 2017-02-23 2018-08-30 株式会社イノアックコーポレーション Mold and method for manufacturing seat pad
JP2021079711A (en) * 2021-03-04 2021-05-27 株式会社イノアックコーポレーション Molding die, method for manufacturing seat pad, and seat pad

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2018134825A (en) * 2017-02-23 2018-08-30 株式会社イノアックコーポレーション Mold and method for manufacturing seat pad
JP2021079711A (en) * 2021-03-04 2021-05-27 株式会社イノアックコーポレーション Molding die, method for manufacturing seat pad, and seat pad
JP7032586B2 (en) 2021-03-04 2022-03-08 株式会社イノアックコーポレーション Molding mold and seat pad manufacturing method, seat pad

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