JP2013233400A - Displacement prevention method and means for sanitary mask body - Google Patents

Displacement prevention method and means for sanitary mask body Download PDF

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JP2013233400A
JP2013233400A JP2012120233A JP2012120233A JP2013233400A JP 2013233400 A JP2013233400 A JP 2013233400A JP 2012120233 A JP2012120233 A JP 2012120233A JP 2012120233 A JP2012120233 A JP 2012120233A JP 2013233400 A JP2013233400 A JP 2013233400A
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lower jaw
mask
vicinity
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mask body
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Yoshio Sumino
義雄 隅野
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent a vertical displacement of a sanitary mask when used.SOLUTION: In a method, a sanitary mask includes a behind-the-ear part, a muzzle part, and a lower jaw cover part. A lower jaw is to form a wedge whose end is a lower jaw bottom end and having a concave part in its right and left surfaces and front surface, where a notch 10A, 10B, 10C vertically piercing through the mask body is provided, or a vitrification part/plastic shape retaining material or the like/friction resistance material or the like is provided, or a part of a lower pleat is unopenably/unclosably or the like fixed, or the behind-the-ear part is formed to be two-pronged or the like so that a tension from the behind-the-ear part can efficiently be divided/guided/pressurized/dispersed and divided, or a friction can be generated on a mask upper hem 7 and a mask side hem 8, or a region abutting on the lower jaw concave part and a mask lower hem 9, or the region abutting on the lower jaw concave part, or a mask lower hem 9 in order to more stably fix the mask on a face surface; or in a method the region abutting on the lower jaw concave part is pressurized and fixed on the lower jaw concave part; or in a method the lower jaw is tucked in the lower jaw cover part or fixed on the lower jaw with the friction. A sanitary mask prevents its vertical slippage when used with a method and a means.

Description

本発明は、使い捨て衛生マスクの会話等や長時間使用時に、マスク本体の顔面装着位置が、上下方向にずれ無い衛生マスクに関するものである。The present invention relates to a sanitary mask in which the face mounting position of the mask body does not deviate in the vertical direction during conversation or the like of a disposable sanitary mask or for a long time.

従来技術の不織布製プリーツ式使い捨て衛生マスク(以後、プリーツ式マスク又はマスクと記す)は、鼻口覆い部に上又は下方向のプリーツ(襞)が複数横設され、左右一対の耳掛け部の両端がマスク本体の四隅に溶着されている。使用時にマスク本体の上下端を上下方向に引くと、プリーツ部が前方に突出拡張され口元には空間が形成される。該マスク使用時に耳掛け部からの張力はマスク上辺付近と下顎下辺の当接部位に作用していて、該下顎下辺がマスク下辺を制して顔面に留まる様に構成されている。一方、不織布製立体式使い捨て衛生マスク(以後、立体式マスク又はマスクと記す)は、口元に空間が形成される様に製造されて、耳掛け部が左右一対マスク本体側辺に溶着され、張力は上後方に作用していて、マスク本体下部を下顎下辺付近に当接させ、顔面に留める様に構成されている。Prior art nonwoven pleated disposable sanitary masks (hereinafter referred to as pleated masks or masks) have a plurality of pleats (upper or lower) in the nose mouth covering part, and a pair of left and right ear hooks. Both ends are welded to the four corners of the mask body. When the upper and lower ends of the mask body are pulled in the vertical direction during use, the pleat portion projects and expands forward, and a space is formed at the mouth. When the mask is used, the tension from the ear hook is applied to the contact area between the upper side of the mask and the lower jaw lower side, and the lower jaw lower side controls the lower mask side and stays on the face. On the other hand, non-woven three-dimensional disposable sanitary masks (hereinafter referred to as three-dimensional masks or masks) are manufactured so that a space is formed at the mouth, and the ear hooks are welded to the left and right mask body side edges, Acts on the upper and rear sides, and is configured so that the lower part of the mask main body is brought into contact with the lower side of the lower jaw and fastened to the face.

上記両衛生マスクは共に研究、開発が進み顔面装着当初の密着性が向上し、防塵効果等も高く装着当初は顔面にフィットして装着感も良好である。Both of the above sanitary masks have been researched and developed, improving the adhesion at the beginning of the face wearing, having a high dustproof effect and the like, and fitting to the face at the beginning of wearing and having a good wearing feeling.

然し乍、上記両マスク使用中の会話等や長時間使用時に、マスク本体が上下方向にずれる事がよくある。此の現象は顔面密着性が高いマスク程顕著に現れる傾向にあり、ずれ始めるとマスク本体を装着当初の位置に戻さない限り止めど無くずれ進む。However, the mask body often shifts in the vertical direction during conversation or the like while using both masks or during long-time use.此 phenomenon tends to appear remarkably higher mask facial adhesion, proceeds endlessly deviation without unless returned to begin the initial wearing the mask body position shift.

プリーツ式マスク本体の下方へのずれ現象時には、耳掛け部のゴム紐等が伸びて張力が増し、マスク本体が左右に強く引かれ、耳や鼻梁及び鼻頭を強く圧迫し痛みや不快感を与える。又、鼻梁と頬面の隙間を防ぐ可塑性保形材を引き延ばして、該部位に隙間を発生させて防塵効果が減損する。且つプリーツ部を引き延ばして鼻口覆い部の空間が無く成り、該裏面が唇に接触して不快感を与え息苦しさをも発生させる。又、下顎下端当接部位が下顎を圧迫し会話時の顎の動きを制約して滑舌も悪くなる。喉元に纏わり着き始めると強い不快感を生み、終には鼻孔が露出する迄に至り、マスクの装着意義さえも半減する事に成る。When the pleated mask body is shifted downward, the rubber straps etc. of the ear hook are stretched and the tension is increased, the mask body is pulled strongly to the left and right, strongly pressing the ears, nose bridge and nasal head, causing pain and discomfort . In addition, the plastic shape-preserving material that prevents the gap between the nose bridge and the cheek surface is stretched to generate a gap at the site, thereby reducing the dustproof effect. In addition, the pleat portion is stretched to eliminate the space for the nose mouth covering portion, and the back surface comes into contact with the lips, causing discomfort and causing breathlessness. In addition, the lower jaw lower end abutting portion presses on the lower jaw and restricts the movement of the jaw at the time of conversation, and the smooth tongue becomes worse. When it starts to cling to the throat, it causes a strong discomfort, eventually leading to the exposure of the nostril, and even the significance of wearing a mask is halved.

一方、不織布製耳掛け部を具備する立体式マスクの下方へのずれ現象時には、耳掛け部の伸縮性が低い為に、ずれ始めると耳とマスク本体の距離を半径とした円孤を描くが如く下方へずれて行き、頬当接部位と頬面に隙間が開き始め、ずれ進むに連れてマスク本体全体が次第に喉元に下がり頬部の隙間が大きく開いて行く。同時に下顎当接部位が下顎を強く圧迫し極めて強い不快感を発生させると共に、下顎の動きが制約されて滑舌が悪く成り、耳掛け部が前方に強く引かれ耳に苦痛を与える。終には、マスク下部が喉元に纏わり着き、下顎当接部位だけを残し顔面から大きく遊離して、マスク装着意義さえも無く成る。On the other hand, at the time of a downward shift phenomenon of a three-dimensional mask having a non-woven ear hook part, because the elasticity of the ear hook part is low, when starting to shift, a circle arc with the distance between the ear and the mask body as a radius is drawn. The mask body gradually begins to open, and as the shift proceeds, the entire mask body gradually falls to the throat and the cheek gap widens. At the same time, the lower jaw contact part strongly presses the lower jaw to generate extremely strong discomfort, the movement of the lower jaw is restricted, the sliding tongue becomes worse, and the ear hook is strongly pulled forward, causing pain to the ear. Eventually, the lower part of the mask clings to the throat, leaving only the lower jaw contact area, and is greatly separated from the face, thus eliminating even the significance of wearing the mask.

上記の如く、マスク本体の下方ずれ現象は使用者誰もが経験する事であり、此の不都合や苦痛,不快感等を回避する為に、度々装着位置を直さなければ成らず非常に煩わしかった。As mentioned above, the downward shift phenomenon of the mask body is experienced by all users, and in order to avoid this inconvenience, pain, discomfort, etc., it is very troublesome that the mounting position must be corrected frequently. It was.

上記不都合を回避する為に、頭部等に掛け廻す長紐等や、耳掛け部の張力を強力にする等の先行技術は有るが、脱着時の煩わしさや会話に不都合が生じ又、耳に苦痛を与え且つ顔面を圧迫する等の課題が発生し、ずれ防止効果も充分とは言え無いものであった。In order to avoid the above inconveniences, there are prior arts such as a long string that hangs around the head, etc., and strengthening the tension of the ear hanging part, but inconvenience at the time of attachment and detachment and inconvenience occur in conversation, Problems such as pain and pressure on the face occurred, and the effect of preventing the shift was not sufficient.

本発明は、衛生マスク使用時に発生するマスク本体の上下方向のずれ現象を防止して、該現象に起因する苦痛や不快感、防塵効果や機能低下等を防止する衛生マスクを提供する。The present invention provides a sanitary mask that prevents the vertical displacement of the mask body that occurs when using a sanitary mask, and prevents pain, discomfort, dust-proofing effects, functional deterioration, and the like due to the phenomenon.

課題を解決する為の手段Means to solve the problem

此処で、従来技術のマスク装着時のマスクの下顎当接部位付近に注目する。下顎当接部位は下顎前面下側及び下顎下端縁に細い帯状で当接し、耳掛け部下側からの張力で上後方へ引かれマスク本体を顔面装着位置に留め、マスク下辺は喉元寄りに僅かに遊離している。Here, attention is paid to the vicinity of the lower jaw contact portion of the mask when the conventional mask is mounted. The lower jaw contact part touches the lower front surface of the lower jaw and the lower edge of the lower jaw in a thin band shape, and is pulled upward and rearward by the tension from the lower side of the ear hook, and the mask body is held at the face wearing position, and the lower side of the mask is slightly closer to the throat It is free.

次に、会話時の下顎前面下側の皮膚部位の変化を分析する。母音が「あ」「い」「え」の発声時は、唇は口角へと拡げられると同時に、下顎前面の筋肉が周囲に拡げられ下顎前面下側の皮膚部位は、僅かに突出し乍下顎下端縁方向に下がる。又、母音が「う」「お」の発声時には、唇が窄められ下顎前面の筋肉は下顎前面中央へ突然収縮して、該皮膚部位は瞬時に上方に引かれて平坦に成る。此の現象は唇や下顎前面筋肉の動きに連動し、発声の有無に拘わらず無意識の内に長時間使用時にも発生する。Next, the change of the skin part on the lower front side of the lower jaw during conversation is analyzed. When vowels are uttered `` A '', `` I '', `` E '', the lips are spread to the corner of the mouth, the muscles on the front of the mandible are expanded to the surroundings, and the skin part on the lower side of the lower jaw protrudes slightly and the lower end of the lower jaw Lower in the edge direction. Further, when the vowel is uttered “U” or “O”, the lips are narrowed and the muscles on the front surface of the lower jaw suddenly contract to the center of the lower front surface of the mandible, and the skin area is instantaneously pulled upward and becomes flat. This phenomenon is linked to the movement of the lips and mandibular frontal muscles, and occurs even when used for a long time unconsciously with or without utterance.

上記下顎皮膚部位の変化を考慮し上記細い帯状当接部位に着目してマスク本体のずれ現象を検証する。該細い帯状当接部位は、耳掛け部下側からの張力で上後方に引かれていて、口角を広げ乍下顎を下げる発音をすると、下顎と共に上記突出した皮膚部位に依って下げられ、続けて唇を窄める発音をすると、下顎が素早く上がり乍上記突出した皮膚部位が瞬時に上方に収縮して平坦に成り、一瞬張力が弱まり下顎は該細い帯状当接部位を上方に滑って、該細い帯状当接部位の元の当接位置より僅か上位置に留まる。又は下顎の素早い上下動に依って該細い帯状当接部位の張力及び摩擦力が不足して上記同様に滑る。此の繰り返しがマスク本体を恰も喉元へ手繰り寄せるが如く、下方ずれ現象を起こす原因で有る事を見出した。The shift phenomenon of the mask main body is verified by paying attention to the thin band-like contact portion in consideration of the change in the lower jaw skin portion. The thin band-shaped contact part is pulled upward and rearward by the tension from the lower side of the ear hook part, and when it is pronounced to widen the mouth corner and lower the lower jaw, it is lowered together with the lower jaw by the protruding skin part, When pronounced to squeeze the lips, the lower jaw quickly rises and the protruding skin part instantly contracts upward and becomes flat, the tension weakens for a moment and the lower jaw slides up the thin band-like contact part, It remains at a position slightly above the original contact position of the narrow belt-shaped contact portion. Alternatively, due to the quick vertical movement of the lower jaw, the tension and frictional force of the thin belt-like contact portion are insufficient and the same as described above. It has been found that this repetition causes the downward shift phenomenon as if the mask body is brought close to the throat.

又、張力の起点から頬下部及び下顎骨の形状を観察すると、下顎は下顎下端縁を先端とした左右及び前面に凹部を有する楔形状と見做す事が出来る。Further, when observing the shape of the lower cheek and the mandible from the starting point of tension, the lower jaw can be regarded as a wedge shape having concave portions on the left and right and the front surface with the lower edge of the lower jaw as the tip.

上記を考慮して、耳掛け部からの既存の張力を効率良く目的部位に作用させ、固定効果が得られ且つ従来技術に応用可能で有る事を念頭に多種多様の実験の結果、上記細い帯状当接部位を下顎下端縁付近に加圧摩擦固定させる。又はマスク本体の耳掛け部上側接合部又は該下側接合部又は其の付近、又は下顎下端縁及び其の付近、又は該張力作用線上で、該張力を分配又は誘導又は分散又は分割して目的部位で加圧力に変換し、又は加圧力を摩擦力に変換する方法。又は鼻口覆い部の顔面への固定力を高める方法。又は下顎凹部当接部位を下顎凹部に加圧し下顎に固定する方法。又は下顎凹部当接部位とマスク下辺で下顎を挟み込み下顎に固定する方法。又は上記各方法の併設、又は上記各方法の部分的入れ替え又は部分的設定に依って、マスクが顔面に密着固定を維持する方法及び手段を見出した。In consideration of the above, as a result of a wide variety of experiments, it is possible to apply the existing tension from the ear hook to the target site efficiently and obtain a fixing effect and be applicable to the prior art. The contact part is fixed with pressure friction near the lower edge of the lower jaw. Alternatively, it distributes, induces, distributes or divides the tension at the upper joint of the mask body or the upper joint of the lower part or the vicinity thereof, the lower edge of the lower jaw and the vicinity thereof, or on the tension action line. A method of converting pressure to pressure at a site or converting pressure to frictional force. Or the method of increasing the fixing force to the face of a nostril covering part. Alternatively, a method of pressing the lower jaw recess contact portion to the lower jaw recess and fixing it to the lower jaw. Alternatively, a method in which the lower jaw is sandwiched between the lower jaw concave contact portion and the lower side of the mask and fixed to the lower jaw. Alternatively, the present inventors have found a method and means for maintaining the mask tightly fixed to the face by using the above methods or by partially replacing or setting each method.

上記は、下顎当接部位の肌当接面に摩擦抵抗材等(ゴム等)の薄膜等を設ける。又は左右耳掛け部上側又は下側を二股にする。又は耳掛け部を左右夫々二本併設する。又は下顎覆い部にプリーツ部を横設する。又は下顎凹部当接部位に誘導加圧部を設ける。又はマスク本体内側に下顎凹部を加圧し得る帯状等の不織布等を横設する。又は既存のプリーツの一部分又は全部分を開閉不可等に固定する。又は下顎凹部当接部位に重層部等を横設する。又は下顎覆い部を横方向に折り返す。又は耳掛け部上側又は下側の接合部又は其の付近又は該張力の作用線上に、該張力の分配部又は誘導部又は誘導加圧部を設ける。又はマスク本体と耳掛け部の間に分配用片を介設する。下顎下端縁当接部位及び其の付近に、分配部又は誘導部又は分散分割部を設ける。又は拡張性又は伸縮性の不織布等を用いる、又は下顎下端及び其の付近を包含し得る型押し加工等を施す。又は袋状等の不織布等を設ける。In the above, a thin film or the like of a friction resistance material or the like (rubber or the like) is provided on the skin contact surface of the lower jaw contact portion. Alternatively, the upper and lower sides of the left and right ear hooks are bifurcated. Alternatively, two ear hooks are provided on each of the left and right sides. Alternatively, a pleat portion is placed horizontally on the lower jaw covering portion. Or an induction pressurization part is provided in a mandibular recess contact part. Alternatively, a non-woven fabric such as a strip that can pressurize the lower jaw recess is provided inside the mask body. Alternatively, a part or all of the existing pleat is fixed so that it cannot be opened and closed. Alternatively, a multi-layered portion or the like is provided laterally at the lower jaw recess contact portion. Alternatively, the lower jaw cover is folded back in the lateral direction. Alternatively, the tension distribution unit, the induction unit, or the induction pressurization unit is provided on the upper or lower joint portion of the ear hook portion, in the vicinity thereof, or on the line of action of the tension. Alternatively, a distribution piece is interposed between the mask body and the ear hook. A distribution part, a guidance part, or a dispersion | distribution division part is provided in the lower jaw lower edge contact part and its vicinity. Alternatively, an expandable or stretchable nonwoven fabric or the like is used, or embossing that can include the lower end of the lower jaw and the vicinity thereof is performed. Alternatively, a non-woven fabric such as a bag is provided.

発明の効果Effect of the invention

本発明は、次の様な多種多様な課題が解決可能と成る。(1)マスク本体の上下方向のずれ現象を防止して、(2)マスク装着当初の防塵効果等が維持される。(3)装着位置を直す煩わしさから解放される。(4)鼻口覆い部の密着性及び固定力が高まる。(5)鼻口覆い部と頬面の隙間が出来難くなる。(6)下顎下辺当接部位が下顎を圧迫する不快感が軽減出来る。(7)下顎の動きが制約されず、会話が楽に出来、且つ滑舌も良く成る。依って(8)会話が聞き取り易く成る。プリーツ部が開き切る事が無いので、(9)鼻口覆い部の空間が保持され楽な呼吸が維持される。(10)該覆い部の歪みや潰れで肌面が唇に触れる不快を解消出来る。保形維持されたプリーツ部が下顎の上下動を吸収し、(11)マスク上辺が頬面を上下摩擦する不快感を極端に軽減出来る。張力変動が殆ど無いので、(12)鼻梁当接部位が鼻梁を圧迫する不快感を極端に軽減出来る。鼻梁と頬面の隙間を塞ぐ可塑性保形材が伸び無いので、(13)マスク上辺の密閉性が維持出来る。下顎覆い部が下顎に常時密着固定している為に、(14)マスク下辺の完全な密着性が確保維持出来る。耳掛け部の張力を効率良く目的部位に分配、分割、誘導する為に(15)穏やかな張力でマスク本体を顔面に密着固定出来る、(16)耳掛け部に依る耳後部の圧迫感が軽減出来る、其の為に(17)就寝時の使用にも装着違和感が少ない、(18)就寝時の寝返り等にもマスクが装着位置からずれ無い。依って(19)昼夜問わず使用可能である。(20)頭部及び首に掛け廻す長い紐等を備えたマスクに於いては其れを不要とする、其の為(21)マスクの脱着が容易に手早く出来る。(22)長紐等が不要な為に製造コストを軽減出来る。本発明は従来技術に僅かな加工等を付すだけで前記効果が得られる為に、(23)開発や設備及び製造コストの負担が抑えられて(24)安価に販売提供が可能である。等々、マスク本体のずれ現象に起因する多種多様な不都合及び苦痛、不快感等を一掃する事が可能である。The present invention can solve various problems as follows. (1) Prevents the vertical displacement of the mask body, and (2) maintains the dustproof effect at the beginning of the mask mounting. (3) Eliminates the hassle of fixing the mounting position. (4) Adhesion and fixing force of the nose mouth covering part are increased. (5) It becomes difficult to create a gap between the nose mouth covering portion and the cheek surface. (6) The uncomfortable feeling that the lower jaw lower side contact part presses the lower jaw can be reduced. (7) The movement of the lower jaw is not restricted, conversation can be performed easily, and the smooth tongue is improved. Therefore, (8) the conversation becomes easy to hear. Since the pleat part never opens, (9) the space of the nose mouth covering part is maintained and easy breathing is maintained. (10) The discomfort that the skin surface touches the lips due to distortion or crushing of the covering portion can be eliminated. The shape-maintained pleat portion absorbs the vertical movement of the lower jaw, and (11) the discomfort that the upper side of the mask rubs up and down the cheek surface can be extremely reduced. Since there is almost no fluctuation in tension, (12) the discomfort that the nasal bridge contact portion presses the nasal bridge can be extremely reduced. Since the plastic shape-retaining material that closes the gap between the nose bridge and the cheek surface does not stretch, (13) the sealing property of the upper side of the mask can be maintained. Since the lower jaw cover is always firmly fixed to the lower jaw, (14) complete adhesion of the lower side of the mask can be secured and maintained. In order to distribute, divide, and guide the tension of the ear hook to the target site efficiently (15) The mask body can be tightly fixed to the face with gentle tension. (16) The feeling of pressure on the back of the ear due to the ear hook is reduced. Because of that, (17) There is little uncomfortable feeling even when using at bedtime, (18) The mask does not shift from the wearing position even when turning over at bedtime. Therefore, (19) it can be used day and night. (20) In a mask provided with a long string or the like hung around the head and neck, it is not necessary. (21) The mask can be easily attached and detached. (22) Since a long string or the like is unnecessary, the manufacturing cost can be reduced. In the present invention, since the above-described effect can be obtained only by subjecting the conventional technology to slight processing, (23) the burden of development, equipment, and manufacturing costs can be suppressed, and (24) sales can be provided at low cost. It is possible to wipe out various inconveniences, pains, discomforts and the like caused by the mask body displacement phenomenon.

発明を実施する為の形態BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

本発明は、鼻口及び下顎覆い部から成るマスク本体の、四隅又は左右側端に耳掛け部を設けたプリーツ式及び立体式両衛生マスクに於いて、使用時に耳掛け部上側接合部からマスク上辺及びマスク左右側辺に掛けて放射状に作用する張力を、マスク上辺とマスク左右側辺に分配又は誘導して該三辺に集約し、該張力の加圧作用の向上に依って摩擦力を発生させて、鼻口覆い部の顔面への密着性及び固定力を高める。又はマスク本体の耳掛け部下側接合部から下顎下部の帯状当接部位へ一線状に作用する張力を、加圧力と捉えて下顎覆い部を下顎に摩擦固定する。又はマスク下顎凹部当接部位及び其の付近とマスク下辺付近の二部位に、張力を分配又は誘導又は分散又は分割して該二部位を下顎に固定する。又はマスク下辺に分配された張力との複合作用で、該辺を下顎下端縁裏側に固定する。又は下顎下端縁を跨いで分配部又は誘導部又は誘導加圧部を設け該二部位で下顎を挟み込み固定する。又は下顎凹部当接部位に誘導加圧部を設け下顎凹部及び其の付近に加圧密着固定する。The present invention relates to both a pleat type and a three-dimensional type sanitary mask provided with ear hooks at the four corners or left and right side ends of a mask body comprising a nostril and a lower jaw covering part. The tension acting radially on the upper side and the left and right sides of the mask is distributed or guided to the upper side of the mask and the left and right sides of the mask and concentrated on the three sides, and the frictional force is increased by improving the pressurizing action of the tension. To increase the adhesion and fixing force of the nostril cover to the face. Alternatively, the tension acting in a straight line from the lower joint portion of the ear hook portion of the mask main body to the belt-like contact portion of the lower jaw is regarded as an applied pressure, and the lower jaw covering portion is frictionally fixed to the lower jaw. Alternatively, the tension is distributed, guided, distributed, or divided at two portions near the mask lower jaw recess contact portion and the lower side of the mask to fix the two portions to the lower jaw. Alternatively, the side is fixed to the lower side of the lower edge of the lower jaw by a combined action with the tension distributed to the lower side of the mask. Alternatively, a distribution part, a guiding part or a guiding pressure part is provided across the lower edge of the lower jaw, and the lower jaw is sandwiched and fixed at the two parts. Alternatively, an induction pressure unit is provided at the lower jaw recess contact portion, and the pressure contact is fixed to the lower jaw recess and its vicinity.

方法及び手段として、耳掛け部上側又は下側接合部又は其の付近又は、該張力の作用線上に、分配部(マスク本体を表裏貫通する切り目又は穴、又は溶融固化部、又は線状等の可塑性保形材等)、又は誘導部(マスク本体を表裏貫通する切り目又は穴、又は溶融固化部、又は線状等の可塑性保形材等)を設ける。又は耳掛け部とマスク本体の間に分配用片(不織布等又は保形材又は可塑性保形材等)を介設する。又は耳掛け部上側又は下側又は上下側を二股にする又は、耳掛け部を左右夫々二本併設する。又は下顎下端及び其の付近を収容し得る、分散分割部(マスク本体を表裏貫通する切り目又は穴)を設ける。又は型押し加工等を施す。又は袋状等の不織布等を設ける。又は拡張性又は伸縮性等の不織布等を用いる。又は下顎凹部当接部位及び其の付近に誘導加圧部(溶融固化部又は、線状等の可塑性保形材等、又は既存のプリーツの一部分又は全部分を開閉不可等に固定、又は帯状等の重層部等を横設する)を設ける。又はマスク本体内側に拡張性又は伸縮性等を有する不織布帯等を横設する。又は下顎覆い部にプリーツ(襞)を横設する。又は下顎覆い部を横方向に折り返す。又は肌当接面に摩擦抵抗材等(ゴム等)の薄膜等を貼着又は塗布する。As a method and means, a distribution part (a cut or a hole penetrating through the mask body or a hole, a melt-solidified part, or a linear shape, etc.) on the upper or lower joint part of the ear hook or in the vicinity thereof or on the line of action of the tension A plastic shape-retaining material or the like), or a guiding portion (a cut or a hole penetrating through the mask body, a melt-solidified portion, or a linear shape or the like). Alternatively, a distribution piece (such as a non-woven fabric or a shape-retaining material or a plastic shape-retaining material) is interposed between the ear hook and the mask body. Alternatively, the upper side or the lower side or the upper and lower sides of the ear hook part are forked, or two ear hook parts are provided on each of the left and right sides. Or the dispersion | distribution division | segmentation part (cut or hole which penetrates the mask body front and back) which can accommodate the lower jaw lower end and its vicinity is provided. Or embossing etc. is given. Alternatively, a non-woven fabric such as a bag is provided. Alternatively, a non-woven fabric having expandability or stretchability is used. Or induction pressurizing part (melt-solidified part or linear shaped plastic shape-retaining material, etc., or a part or all of the existing pleat is fixed in a non-openable / closable state, or a belt-like shape, etc. Side by side). Alternatively, a non-woven fabric band or the like having expandability or stretchability is laid sideways inside the mask body. Or, pleats (襞) are installed on the lower jaw cover. Alternatively, the lower jaw cover is folded back in the lateral direction. Alternatively, a thin film or the like such as a friction resistance material (rubber or the like) is adhered or applied to the skin contact surface.

マスク本体は、上記に依って固定力を高めた鼻口覆い部と、下顎に固定された下顎覆い部が一体構成されている為に、結果、顔面に固定された事に成り、上下にずれ無い衛生マスクを提供する方法及び手段。The mask body is composed of a nose mouth covering part with increased fixing force as described above and a lower jaw covering part fixed to the lower jaw. As a result, the mask body is fixed to the face, and it is displaced vertically. Methods and means for providing no sanitary mask.

請求項1は、耳掛け部からの張力を効率良く目的部位に作用させて固定効果を得る、マスク本体の上下方向ずれ防止方法及び手段の根本概念であり、本概念を反映すれば請求項2乃至8以外の形態でも実施可能である。以下請求項順に実施例を記すが実施を限定するものでは無い。又、従来技術に簡単な加工又は簡単な部品を設けるだけでずれ防止効果を得る。下記の各方法の併設又は各方法の部分的入れ替え又は部分的設置も任意可能である。Claim 1 is a basic concept of a method and means for preventing the vertical displacement of the mask main body, in which the tension from the ear hook portion is efficiently applied to the target portion to obtain a fixing effect. It is also possible to implement in forms other than thru 8. Examples will be described below in the order of the claims, but the implementation is not limited. In addition, it is possible to obtain a slip prevention effect by simply providing a simple process or providing simple parts to the prior art. The following methods can be provided together, or partial replacement or partial installation of each method can be arbitrarily performed.

本発明の定義する下顎各部位を示す(イ)正面 (ロ)側面の摸式図(A) Front (b) Side view of the lower jaw as defined by the present invention 請求項2の(イ)プリーツ式マスク (ロ)立体式マスクの正面の摸式図The (a) pleat type mask of claim 2 (b) A schematic diagram of the front of the three-dimensional mask 請求項2の(イ)プリーツ式マスク (ロ)立体式マスクの使用時の透視摸式図The (a) pleated mask of claim 2 (b) a perspective view when the three-dimensional mask is used 請求項3の(イ1)11Aのプリーツ式マスク (イ2)12Aのプリーツ式マスク (イ3)12Bのプリーツ式マスク (イ4)20Cのプリーツ式マスク (イ5)12Cのプリーツ式マスク (ロ)15Bの立体式マスクの正面の摸式図(A) 11A pleated mask of 11A (b) 12A pleated mask (b) 12B pleated mask (b) 20C pleated mask (b) 12C pleated mask B) Schematic diagram of the front of the 15B 3D mask 請求項3の(イ1)11Aのプリーツ式マスク (イ2)12Aのプリーツ式マスク (イ3)12Bのプリーツ式マスク (イ4)20Cのプリーツ式マスク (イ5)12Cのプリーツ式マスク (ロ)15Bの立体式マスクの使用時の透視摸式図(A) 11A pleated mask of 11A (b) 12A pleated mask (b) 12B pleated mask (b) 20C pleated mask (b) 12C pleated mask B) Perspective view of the 15B 3D mask 請求項4の(イ)プリーツ式マスク (ロ)立体式マスクの正面の摸式図The (a) pleated mask of claim 4 (b) A schematic diagram of the front of the three-dimensional mask 請求項4の(イ)プリーツ式マスク (ロ)立体式マスクの使用時の透視摸式図The (a) pleated mask of claim 4 (b) a perspective view when the three-dimensional mask is used 請求項5の(イ)プリーツ式マスク (ロ)立体式マスクの正面の摸式図The (a) pleated mask of claim 5 (b) A schematic diagram of the front of the three-dimensional mask 請求項5の(イ)プリーツ式マスク (ロ)立体式マスクの使用時の透視摸式図6. (a) Pleated mask of claim 5 (b) Perspective view when using a three-dimensional mask 請求項6の(イ1)15Aのプリーツ式マスク (イ2)15Bのプリーツ式マスク (ロ1)15Aの立体式マスク (ロ2)15Bの立体式マスクの正面の摸式図(A) 15A pleated mask of (B) 15B pleated mask (B) (1) Three-dimensional mask of 15A (2) Schematic diagram of the front of the three-dimensional mask of 15B 請求項6の(イ1)15Aのプリーツ式マスク (イ2)15Bのプリーツ式マスク (ロ1)15Aの立体式マスク (ロ2)15Bの立体式マスクの使用時の透視摸式図7. (a) 15A pleated mask of (B) 15B pleated mask (B) (1) Three-dimensional mask of 15A (2) A perspective view of the three-dimensional mask of 15B in use 請求項7の(イ1)18のプリーツ式マスク (イ2)17Aのプリーツ式マスク (ロ1)17Aの立体式マスク (ロ2)10Aの立体式マスクの正面の摸式図(A) The pleated mask of 18 of (a1) 18 (a2) The pleated mask of 17A (b1) The three-dimensional mask of 17A (b2) The schematic diagram of the front of the three-dimensional mask of 10A 請求項7の(イ1)18のプリーツ式マスク (イ2)17Aのプリーツ式マスク (ロ1)17Aの立体式マスク (ロ2)10Aの立体式マスクの使用時の透視摸式図The pleated mask of (a1) 18 of (a) of claim 7 (b2) The pleated mask of 17A (b1) The three-dimensional mask of 17A (b2) The perspective mask figure when using the three-dimensional mask of 10A 請求項8の(イ)プリーツ式マスク (ロ)立体式マスクの正面の摸式図The (a) pleat type mask of claim 8 (b) A schematic diagram of the front of the three-dimensional mask 請求項8の(イ)プリーツ式マスク (ロ)立体式マスクの使用時の透視摸式図The (a) pleated mask of claim 8 (b) A perspective view of the three-dimensional mask when used.

請求項1は衛生マスクを頬及び鼻口を覆う鼻口覆い部と、下顎(下顎骨部分)を覆う下顎覆い部と、耳に掛け廻しマスク本体を顔面に装着する耳掛け部の三部から構成され、下顎は頬下部及び下顎骨の形状を張力の起点から観て、下顎下端縁を先端とし左右及び前面に凹部を有する楔形状と捉え、下顎下端当接部位を下顎に摩擦固定する。又は下顎覆い部を下顎凹部及び其の付近に加圧固定する。又はマスク下辺を下顎下端縁裏側に加圧固定する。又は下顎凹部当接部位及びマスク下辺で下顎を挟み込み下顎覆い部を下顎に固定する事を主要素とし、鼻口覆い部の顔面への固定力を高める事を副要素とし、マスク本体を顔面に密着固定する方法及び手段であり本発明の根本概念である。尚、副要素は省略可能である。In the first aspect, the sanitary mask includes three parts: a nose mouth covering portion that covers the cheeks and nostrils, a lower jaw covering portion that covers the lower jaw (mandible bone portion), and an ear hook portion that wraps around the ear and attaches the mask body to the face. The lower jaw is viewed as the shape of the lower cheek and mandible from the starting point of tension, and is regarded as a wedge shape having the lower end edge of the lower jaw as a tip and concave portions on the left and right and the front, and the lower jaw lower end contact portion is frictionally fixed to the lower jaw. Alternatively, the mandibular cover is pressed and fixed to the mandibular recess and its vicinity. Alternatively, the lower side of the mask is pressed and fixed to the back side of the lower edge of the lower jaw. Or, the main element is to fix the lower jaw covering part to the lower jaw by sandwiching the lower jaw with the lower jaw contact part and the lower side of the mask, and to increase the fixing force to the face of the nostril covering part as the sub element, and the mask body on the face It is a method and means for tightly fixing and is a fundamental concept of the present invention. The subelement can be omitted.

本発明では、マスク本体の下顎下端6当接部位の肌面に薄膜等の摩擦抵抗材等(ゴム等)19を貼着又は塗布し、張力に依る加圧力で摩擦力を発生させ該部位を下顎1に摩擦密着固定させる方法(請求項8)。又は耳掛け部の上側又は下側又は上下側を二股17A又は17Bにして又は左右夫々二本併設して、上側の一端をマスク上辺7端付近に、他端を左右マスク側辺8上部付近に接合し、該下側の一端を下顎凹部3当接部位端付近に、他端をマスク下辺9端付近に夫々接合する。又は不織布製幅広耳掛け部の張力を上記各部位に分配し得る前記切り目の分配部10Aを左右上下に設ける(請求項7)。又は耳掛け部上側接合部又は其の付近から誘導部11をマスク上辺7と左右マスク側辺8に沿って設ける。該下側接合部又は其の付近から誘導加圧部20A又は、可塑性保形材等の12Cを下顎凹部3当接部位に設け、マスク下辺9及び其の付近に誘導部11を設ける。又は既設された下顎凹部に最寄り位置のプリーツ21を一部分又は全部分が重層状態又は開閉不可等にする固定部20Cを施す。又は下顎凹部当接部位に線状等の重層部等を横設する。又は下顎覆い部の内側に下顎凹部3及び其の付近を加圧し得る、帯状等の拡張性又は伸縮性等を有する不織布等15Bを横設する(請求項3)。又はマスク下顎覆い部を、内側又は外側に横方向へ折り返し13を設け、該13の側端付近で固定し耳掛け部下側端を該固定部位及び其の付近に接合する(請求項4)。又は下顎覆い部にプリーツ14を横設し該14の側端付近で固定し、耳掛け部下側端を該固定部位及び其の付近に接合する(請求項5)。又は耳掛け部上側又は下側の接合部又は其の付近、又は該張力作用線上又は其の付近、又は下顎下端縁4当接部位及び其の付近に、該張力の分配部10A又は誘導部10B又は11を設け、又は可塑性保形材等の12A又は12B又は誘導加圧部の20Aを設ける。又は上側又は下側の耳掛け部とマスク本体に分配用片18を介設する(請求項2又は3又は7)。又は下顎下端縁4当接部位及び其の付近に、下顎下端6及び其の付近を包含し得る型押し加工等15Aを施す。又は拡張性又は伸縮性の不織布等15Bを用いる(請求項6)、又は分散分割部10Cを設ける(請求項2)。上記は、該耳掛け部から放射状又は一線状に作用する張力を、マスク上辺7と左右マスク側辺8、又は下顎凹部3当接部位とマスク下辺9付近に分配又は誘導する方法。又は分配又は誘導された張力が、マスク上辺7及び左右のマスク側辺8を強く引き、鼻口覆い部を顔面に加圧し密着性及び固定力を高める方法。又は分配又は誘導又は分割された張力で下顎凹部3当接部位とマスク下辺9又は、可塑性保形材等12A又は12Bが下顎1を挟み込んで下顎1に固定する方法。又は下顎下端縁4当接部位及び其の付近に伸縮性等を与え下顎1に固定する方法。又はマスク下辺9付近が下顎下端縁裏側5に加圧固定する方法。又は下顎凹部3当接部位及び其の付近が、下顎凹部3及び其の付近に加圧すると共に当接面積を増やし下顎凹部3に留まり、下顎覆い部を下顎1に密着固定する方法。二分配された張力は元の一線状に復帰する作用が、マスク上辺7及び左右マスク側辺8、又は下顎凹部3当接部位及びマスク下辺9、又は下顎凹部3当接部位、又はマスク下辺9の加圧力を増し、鼻口覆い部又は下顎覆い部の固定力を補強する方法。In the present invention, a friction resistance material such as a thin film (rubber or the like) 19 is attached or applied to the skin surface of the lower jaw 6 contact portion of the mask main body, and a frictional force is generated by a pressing force depending on the tension. A method in which the lower jaw 1 is frictionally adhered and fixed (claim 8). Alternatively, the upper side or the lower side or the upper and lower sides of the ear-hooking portion are bifurcated 17A or 17B, or two left and right sides are provided side by side, with one upper end near the upper end of the mask 7 and the other end near the upper side of the left and right mask side 8 The lower end is joined to the vicinity of the contact portion of the lower jaw recess 3, and the other end is joined to the vicinity of the lower end 9 of the mask. Or the distribution part 10A of the said cut | interruption which can distribute the tension | tensile_strength of a nonwoven fabric wide ear hook part to said each site | part is provided in the left-right and up-down direction (Claim 7). Alternatively, the guide portion 11 is provided along the mask upper side 7 and the left and right mask side sides 8 from or near the upper portion of the ear hook portion. An induction pressure part 20A or 12C such as a plastic shape-retaining material is provided in the lower jaw recess 3 contact part from the lower joint part or the vicinity thereof, and the induction part 11 is provided in the mask lower side 9 and the vicinity thereof. Alternatively, a fixed portion 20C that makes the pleat 21 at the nearest position partly or entirely overlapped or cannot be opened or closed is provided in the existing lower jaw recess. Alternatively, a linear layer or the like is horizontally provided at the lower jaw recess contact portion. Alternatively, the lower jaw recess 3 and a non-woven fabric 15B having expandability or stretchability such as a belt shape, which can pressurize the lower jaw recess 3 and the vicinity thereof, are laterally arranged inside the lower jaw cover (Claim 3). Alternatively, the mask mandibular cover is folded back 13 inwardly or outwardly and fixed near the side end of the 13 and the lower end of the ear hooking part is joined to the fixed part and the vicinity thereof (Claim 4). Alternatively, the pleats 14 are laid sideways on the lower jaw covering part and fixed near the side end of the 14 and the lower end of the ear hooking part is joined to the fixing part and the vicinity thereof (Claim 5). Alternatively, the tension distributing portion 10A or the guiding portion 10B on the upper or lower joining portion or the vicinity thereof, on or near the tension acting line, or on the lower jaw lower edge 4 contact portion and the vicinity thereof. Alternatively, 11 is provided, or 12A or 12B such as a plastic shape-retaining material or 20A of an induction pressure unit is provided. Alternatively, the distribution piece 18 is interposed between the upper or lower ear hook and the mask body (claim 2 or 3 or 7). Alternatively, the lower jaw edge 4 and the vicinity thereof are subjected to 15A such as an embossing process that can include the lower jaw lower edge 6 and the vicinity thereof. Alternatively, an expandable or stretchable non-woven fabric 15B is used (Claim 6), or a dispersion division part 10C is provided (Claim 2). The above is a method of distributing or guiding the tension acting radially or in a straight line from the ear hooking portion to the mask upper side 7 and the left and right mask side sides 8 or the lower jaw side 3 contact portion and the mask lower side 9 vicinity. Alternatively, the distributed or induced tension strongly pulls the mask upper side 7 and the left and right mask side sides 8 and presses the nose mouth covering portion against the face to increase the adhesion and fixing force. Alternatively, a method of fixing the lower jaw 1 by sandwiching the lower jaw 1 between the contact portion of the lower jaw recess 3 and the lower side 9 of the mask 9 or the plastic shape-retaining material 12A or 12B with the tension distributed or guided or divided. Alternatively, a method of fixing the lower jaw 1 by giving stretchability or the like to the lower jaw lower edge 4 contact portion and the vicinity thereof. Alternatively, a method in which the vicinity of the mask lower side 9 is pressure-fixed to the back side 5 of the lower edge of the lower jaw. Alternatively, the contact portion of the lower jaw recess 3 and the vicinity thereof pressurize the lower jaw recess 3 and the vicinity thereof, increase the contact area and stay in the lower jaw recess 3, and fix the lower jaw covering portion to the lower jaw 1. The action of the two distributed tensions returning to the original linear shape is that the mask upper side 7 and the left and right mask side edges 8, the lower jaw recess 3 contact portion and the mask lower side 9, or the lower jaw recess 3 contact portion, or the mask lower side 9 A method of reinforcing the fixing force of the nose mouth covering portion or the lower jaw covering portion by increasing the pressure applied to the nose.

上記耳掛け部の二股(17A、17B)又は該部を左右夫々二本併設、又は耳掛け部接合部又は其の付近の分配部(マスク本体を表裏貫通する切り目10A)又は分配用片18は、耳掛け部上側の張力をマスク上辺7と左右マスク側辺8、又は耳掛け部下側の張力を下顎凹部3当接部位及び其の付近とマスク下辺9及び其の付近に分配する方法及び手段。The bifurcation (17A, 17B) of the above-mentioned ear-hanging part or two of these parts are provided side by side, or the jointing part of the ear-hanging part or the distribution part in the vicinity thereof (the cut 10A passing through the mask body), or the distribution piece 18 A method and means for distributing the tension on the upper side of the ear hook part to the mask upper side 7 and the left and right mask side edges 8, or the tension on the lower side of the ear hook part to the contact portion of the lower jaw recess 3 and the vicinity thereof and the mask lower side 9 and the vicinity thereof. .

上記誘導部(マスク本体を表裏貫通する切り目10B又は、誘導部11)は、張力作用線上又は其の付近に設けて、放射状又は一線状に作用する張力を、該切り目10Bの両端又は両辺又は一端又は一辺に該作用線を強制変更させ、又は周囲よりも硬質で有る為張力の影響を受け易い、誘導部11で周囲の張力を集約し方向性を与えて、マスク上辺7と左右のマスク側辺8の加圧力を増し、顔面の密着性及び固定力を高める方法及び手段。又は下顎凹部3当接部位又は下顎凹部3当接部位とマスク下辺9に張力を誘導する方法及び手段。The guide part (the cut 10B or the guide part 11 penetrating the mask main body on the front and back) is provided on or near the tension action line, and the tension acting radially or in a single line is applied to both ends, both sides or one end of the cut 10B. Alternatively, the line of action is forcibly changed on one side, or because it is harder than the surroundings, it is easily affected by the tension. A method and means for increasing the pressure on the side 8 and increasing the adhesion and fixing force of the face. Alternatively, a method and means for inducing tension between the contact portion of the lower jaw recess 3 or the contact portion of the lower jaw recess 3 and the lower side 9 of the mask.

上記誘導加圧部(ハノ字形状片12C、又は溶融固化部又は帯状又は線状等の可塑性保形材等20A、又は下顎凹部に最寄り位置のプリーツの一部分又は全部分を開閉不可等にする固定部20C)は、耳掛け部下側左右接合部又は其の付近又は、張力の作用範囲から下顎凹部3又は其の付近に位置する。従来技術では該下側左右接合部から引き合う張力は、下顎下端縁4に沿って大きく迂回して作用している。張力は最短距離を直進する性質が有る為、該各誘導加圧部は最短距離に近く設けられ且つ周囲よりも硬質で、張力の影響を受け易い為に周囲の張力を集約して、先ず下顎凹部3の左右端付近に加圧当接し、其れを手掛かりに該張力は該各誘導加圧部に作用線を移し、左右の耳掛け部下側の接合部を結ぶ事に成る。結果、該各誘導加圧部が下顎凹部3及び其の付近に加圧し引っ掛かり、摩擦力を得て該凹部3に固定する。上記の如く、下顎覆い部に設けた硬質部で張力の作用線を下顎凹部3当接部位に誘導して、下顎覆い部を下顎凹部3に加圧摩擦固定する方法及び手段。Fixing to make part of or all of the pleats closest to the induction pressurizing part (hano-shaped piece 12C, melt-solidified part or plastic shape-retaining material such as a band or line shape, etc. The part 20C) is located at the lower left and right joint part of the ear hook part or in the vicinity thereof, or in the lower jaw recess 3 or in the vicinity thereof from the action range of the tension. In the prior art, the tension attracted from the lower left and right joints is largely detoured along the lower jaw lower edge 4. Since the tension has the property of going straight through the shortest distance, each induction pressure unit is provided near the shortest distance and is harder than the surroundings, and is easily affected by the tension. Pressurizing and contacting the vicinity of the left and right ends of the recess 3, and using this as a clue, the tension shifts the line of action to each induction pressurizing unit, and connects the joints below the left and right ear hooks. As a result, each induction pressurizing part pressurizes and catches on the lower jaw concave part 3 and the vicinity thereof to obtain a frictional force and fix it to the concave part 3. As described above, the method and means for fixing the lower jaw cover to the lower jaw recess 3 by applying a tension line of action to the lower jaw recess 3 contact portion with the hard portion provided in the lower jaw cover.

上記分散分割部10C、折り返し(ポケット部)13、プリーツ部14、型押し加工等15A、拡張性又は伸縮性の不織布等15Bは、耳掛け部下側の張力作用線上に在る該各部に下顎下端6及び其の付近を収容する事で、張力が下顎凹部3当接部位及び其の付近とマスク下辺9及び其の付近に分割されて下顎1を包含し挟み込む。分割された張力が下顎凹部3当接部位及び其の付近で下顎凹部3及び其の付近を加圧し、摩擦力を得て加圧密着固定する方法。マスク下辺9は強く引かれ下顎下端縁裏側5に固定又は密着固定させる方法。此れに依り下顎覆い部を下顎1に加圧密着固定する方法及び手段。The dispersion dividing portion 10C, the folded portion (pocket portion) 13, the pleat portion 14, the embossing process 15A, the expandable or stretchable nonwoven fabric 15B, etc. By accommodating 6 and its vicinity, tension | tensile_strength is divided | segmented into the lower jaw recessed part 3 contact part and its vicinity, the mask lower side 9, and its vicinity, and the lower jaw 1 is included and pinched. A method in which the divided tension pressurizes the lower jaw recess 3 and the vicinity thereof at the contact portion of the lower jaw recess 3 and the vicinity thereof to obtain a friction force and pressurize and fix. A method in which the mask lower side 9 is strongly pulled and fixed to the back side 5 of the lower edge of the lower jaw or closely fixed. Accordingly, a method and means for pressing and fixing the lower jaw covering portion to the lower jaw 1 under pressure.

上記薄膜等の摩擦抵抗材等(ゴム等)19は、耳掛け部接合部からの張力の顔面への加圧力を摩擦力に変換し滑りを防止する。鼻口覆い部の肌面に設けて摩擦固定する方法及び手段。又は下顎1当接部位の肌面に設けて下顎覆い部を下顎1に固定する方法及び手段。The friction resistance material such as the thin film (rubber or the like) 19 converts the pressure applied to the face of the tension from the ear hook joint portion into a frictional force to prevent slippage. A method and means for friction fixing by providing on the skin surface of the nostril cover. Alternatively, a method and means for fixing the lower jaw cover to the lower jaw 1 by providing it on the skin surface of the lower jaw 1 contact portion.

上記可塑性保形材等の12A及び12Bは、下顎下端縁4を跨いで下顎凹部3当接部位とマスク下辺9で下顎1を挟み込み、下顎覆い部を下顎1に固定する方法及び手段。12A and 12B such as the above-mentioned plastic shape-retaining material are a method and means for fixing the lower jaw covering portion to the lower jaw 1 by sandwiching the lower jaw 1 between the lower jaw lower end edge 4 and the lower jaw recess 3 contact portion and the mask lower side 9.

尚、上記マスク本体を表裏貫通する切り目10は、耳掛け部からの張力作用線上又は其の付近又は下顎下端縁4及び其の付近に設ける。張力を横切って設けると、該張力作用線が該切り目10に依って分断され、行き場を失った張力は該切り目10の該張力作用側の辺に沿って作用線が変更され、該切り目10の一端又は両端から張力を伝え得る方向に作用線を描く。張力と平行に設けると、張力は該切り目10の上下辺に分割する。該切り目10の長さ、本数、設定位置及び該角度に依り、張力作用線を自在に任意の部位に分配又は誘導する方法。又、下顎下端縁4を跨ぐ該切り目10は、下顎下端縁4が該切り目10を拡張して張力を該切り目10の上下端に分割させる方法。下顎下端縁4に該切り目10を複数本隣接並列に設ける(該切り目10C)と、下顎下端6及び其の付近が該切り目10部位に包含され、下顎1及び下顎下端6の皮膚部位の動きに敏感に拡張、伸縮して張力を分散消滅させる方法。又は張力を上下端に分割平行移行し、下顎下端6及び其の付近を挟み込み下顎1に固定する方法。又は該伸縮作用を利用して下顎下端6当接部位及び其の付近の加圧力を緩和する方法。又は該作用で下顎覆い部を下顎1に固定する方法。又は下顎下端縁4当接部位及び其の付近に、伸縮性を与えて下顎1に固定する方法及び手段と成る。In addition, the cut line 10 penetrating the mask main body is provided on the tension acting line from the ear hook portion or in the vicinity thereof, or at the lower jaw lower edge 4 and the vicinity thereof. When it is provided across the tension, the line of tension action is divided by the cut line 10, and the tension line that has lost its destination changes the line of action along the side of the cut line 10 on the tension action side. An action line is drawn in a direction in which tension can be transmitted from one end or both ends. When provided parallel to the tension, the tension is divided into the upper and lower sides of the cut 10. A method of freely distributing or guiding a tension acting line to an arbitrary site depending on the length, number, setting position and angle of the cut line 10. Further, the incision 10 straddling the lower jaw lower edge 4 is a method in which the lower jaw lower edge 4 expands the incision 10 to divide the tension into the upper and lower ends of the incision 10. When a plurality of the cuts 10 are provided adjacent to each other in the lower jaw lower edge 4 (the cut 10C), the lower jaw lower end 6 and the vicinity thereof are included in the cut 10 site, and the movement of the skin portion of the lower jaw 1 and the lower jaw lower end 6 is considered. A method to dissipate and extinguish tension by expanding and contracting sensitively. Alternatively, the tension is divided and transferred in parallel to the upper and lower ends, and the lower jaw lower end 6 and its vicinity are sandwiched and fixed to the lower jaw 1. Or the method of relieving the applied pressure of the lower jaw 6 lower part 6 contact part and its vicinity using this expansion-contraction action. Alternatively, a method of fixing the lower jaw covering portion to the lower jaw 1 by the action. Alternatively, it is a method and means for fixing the lower jaw 1 by giving stretchability to and in the vicinity of the lower jaw lower edge 4 contact portion.

マスク本体は、上記各方法に依って下顎に固定された下顎覆い部と鼻口覆い部が一体構成されている為、マスク本体が顔面に固定された事に成り、会話等や長時間使用時にも上下方向にずれ無い衛生マスクを提供する方法及び手段である。The mask body is composed of the lower jaw cover part and nose mouth cover part that are fixed to the lower jaw according to the above methods, so the mask body is fixed to the face, and during conversation and long use Is a method and means for providing a sanitary mask that does not shift vertically.

本発明は上記の如く、数種類の手段を設定位置及び角度、形状、大きさ、長さ、硬度、太さ等に変化を持たせて主たる作用及び効果を異ならせる事を大きな特徴としている。上記各方法で下顎1への固定が完結する。上記各方法の併設や部分的入れ替え等も有効である。As described above, the present invention is characterized mainly in that several kinds of means are changed in the setting position and angle, shape, size, length, hardness, thickness, etc. to make the main actions and effects different. The fixation to the lower jaw 1 is completed by the above methods. Coexistence or partial replacement of the above methods is also effective.

請求項2に於いては(図2)、上側耳掛け部接合部付近に張力作用線を分断し得るマスク本体を表裏貫通する切り目10Aを3mm乃至20mm程度の長さで、マスク上辺7から2mm乃至7mm程度の下位置を上端とし、マスク側辺8から3mm乃至20mm程度の側位置を下端として斜線状に左右対称に設ける。耳掛け部下側接合部付近及び張力作用線上に縦方向の該切り目10Aを、下顎凹部3付近を上端として、マスク下辺9縁より2mm乃至20mm程度の上位置を下端とし、縦方向に一本以上左右対称に設ける。又は張力作用線上に横方向又は縦方向に長さ5mm乃至50mm程度の該切り目10Bを一本以上左右対称に設ける。又は下顎下端縁4を跨ぐ長さ5mm乃至80mm程度で、該切り目を左右対称並列に複数本2mm乃至50mm程度の間隔に施した該切り目10Cを設ける。According to claim 2 (FIG. 2), a notch 10A penetrating front and back of the mask main body capable of breaking the tension action line near the upper ear hook joint is about 3 mm to 20 mm in length and 2 mm from the upper side 7 of the mask. A lower position of about 7 mm is set as an upper end, and a side position of about 3 mm to 20 mm from the mask side 8 is set as a lower end, and is provided symmetrically in a diagonal line. One or more vertical cuts 10A in the vertical direction in the vicinity of the lower joint of the ear hook and on the tension acting line, with the vicinity of the lower jaw recess 3 as the upper end, and the upper position of about 2 mm to 20 mm from the lower edge of the mask as the lower end. Provide symmetrically. Alternatively, one or more slits 10B having a length of about 5 mm to 50 mm are provided symmetrically in the lateral direction or the longitudinal direction on the tension action line. Alternatively, a plurality of cuts 10C having a length of about 5 mm to 80 mm straddling the lower lower edge 4 of the lower jaw and provided with a plurality of the cuts at intervals of about 2 mm to 50 mm are provided in parallel in the left-right direction.

マスク使用時(図3)、マスク本体の耳掛け部上側接合部付近に設けた分配部10A、又は該張力作用線上に設けた誘導部10Bが、張力をマスク上辺7とマスク左右側辺8に分配又は誘導し顔面を加圧して摩擦力を発生し、鼻口覆い部の密着性及び固定力を高める。一方、耳掛け部下側接合部付近又は下顎下端縁4又は該張力作用線上又は其の付近に設けた、分配部10A又は誘導部10Bは、該張力を下顎凹部3当接部位とマスク下辺9に分配又は誘導する。又、分散分割部10Cは下顎下端6及び其の付近を包含し挟み込んで、張力を該分散分割部10Cの上端と下端に分割し平行移行する。分散分割部10Cの上端に移行した張力に依って、下顎凹部3当接部位及び其の付近で加圧力及び摩擦力が発生して、下顎凹部3及び其の付近に引っ掛かり加圧摩擦固定し、下側に移行した張力に依ってマスク下辺9及び其の付近が、下顎下端縁裏側5に加圧固定して下顎1を挟み込み又は、該伸縮作用に依って下顎1に固定する。When the mask is used (FIG. 3), the distributor 10A provided in the vicinity of the upper joint of the ear hooking part of the mask main body or the guide part 10B provided on the tension acting line causes the tension to be applied to the mask upper side 7 and the mask left and right side 8 Distributing or guiding to pressurize the face to generate a frictional force and enhance the adhesion and fixing force of the nostril cover. On the other hand, the distribution portion 10A or the guide portion 10B provided near the lower joint portion of the ear hooking portion or at the lower jaw lower edge 4 or at the tension action line, the tension is applied to the lower jaw recess 3 contact portion and the mask lower side 9. Distribute or guide. The dispersion dividing portion 10C includes and sandwiches the lower end 6 of the lower jaw and the vicinity thereof, and divides the tension into the upper end and the lower end of the dispersion dividing portion 10C and shifts in parallel. Due to the tension transferred to the upper end of the dispersion dividing portion 10C, a pressing force and a frictional force are generated at and in the vicinity of the lower jaw recess 3 contact portion, and are caught in the lower jaw recess 3 and the vicinity thereof and fixed by pressure friction. The lower side 9 of the mask and its vicinity are pressed and fixed to the lower side 5 of the lower edge of the lower jaw by the tension transferred to the lower side, and the lower jaw 1 is sandwiched or fixed to the lower jaw 1 by the expansion and contraction action.

下顎下端縁4及び其の付近に沿って横方向に設けた、誘導部10Bは張力を該切り目10Bの上下辺に誘導し、分配部10A又は分散分割部10Cの作用を補強する。分散分割部10Cで二分割された張力の一線状に復帰する作用が、下顎1を挟み込む作用を補強する。The guide portion 10B provided in the lateral direction along the lower jaw lower edge 4 and the vicinity thereof guides the tension to the upper and lower sides of the cut 10B and reinforces the action of the distribution portion 10A or the dispersion division portion 10C. The action of returning to the linear shape of the tension divided in two by the dispersion dividing portion 10C reinforces the action of sandwiching the lower jaw 1.

マスク本体は、下顎1に密着固定された下顎覆い部と鼻口覆い部が一体構成されている為、顔面に固定された事に成り、上下方向のずれ現象を防止する方法及び手段。The mask main body has a lower jaw covering portion and a nose mouth covering portion that are closely fixed to the lower jaw 1, and is thus configured to be fixed to the face, thereby preventing a vertical shift phenomenon.

尚、実施に於いては上記に限定するものでは無く、切り目を穴等に変更する事も任意で有る。上記分配部10A及び誘導部10Bの長さ及び本数、設置方向及び位置に依って下顎1の固定を完結する事も可能で有り、上記各部の単設も併設も任意可能である。又該切り目等及び其の付近に拡張性又は弾力性を有する不織布等を付設等すると、該切り目の開口時の皮膚露出を防ぎ美観に良い。Note that the embodiment is not limited to the above, and it is optional to change the cut to a hole or the like. The fixing of the lower jaw 1 can be completed depending on the length and number of the distribution unit 10A and the guide unit 10B, the installation direction, and the position, and the individual units can be provided individually or side by side. In addition, if an inflatable or elastic non-woven fabric or the like is attached in the vicinity of the cut or the like, the skin is not exposed when the cut is opened, which is good for beauty.

前記及び上記効果を以て、前記に挙げた多種多様多数の効果が得られ、ずれ現象に起因する不快感等や不都合等を一掃、解消する事が可能である。With the above and the above effects, a wide variety of effects described above can be obtained, and it is possible to eliminate and eliminate discomfort and inconvenience caused by the shift phenomenon.

請求項3に於いては(図4)マスク本体の左右耳掛け部左右上側接合部又は其の付近から誘導部11を、20mm乃至60mm程度の長さでマスク上辺7とマスク左右側辺8の三辺に設ける。又は耳掛け部左右下側接合部又は其の付近から誘導加圧部20Aを、20mm乃至100mm程度の長さで下顎凹部3当接部位に、誘導部11をマスク下辺9に設ける(図4のイ1)。又は該保形材等のT字形状片12A又はU字形状片又はくの字形状片12Bの、左右一対開口部を内向きに下顎下端縁4を跨ぎ配置し、T字形状片12A(図4のイ2)の上部又は、U字形状片又はくの字形状片12B(図4のイ3)の開口部上側を下顎凹部3当接部位及び其の付近に、下部又は下側をマスク下辺9付近に配置し下顎覆い部に固定する。又はマスク本体に既設された下顎凹部に最寄り位置のプリーツ21に両端より中央方向へ、長さ10mm乃至90mm程の重層状態又は開閉不可と成る固定部20Cを点線状等に設ける(図4のイ4)。又は下顎覆い部内側に下顎凹部3及び其の付近を加圧し得る、帯状等の拡張性又は伸縮性を有する不織布等15Bを横設する(図4のロ)。In the third aspect (FIG. 4), the guide part 11 is connected to the left and right ear hooking parts on the left and right upper side joints of the mask main body or the vicinity thereof with a length of about 20 mm to 60 mm between the mask upper side 7 and the mask left and right side sides 8. Provide on three sides. Alternatively, the induction pressurizing portion 20A is provided at the contact portion of the lower jaw recess 3 with a length of about 20 mm to 100 mm, and the guide portion 11 is provided on the lower mask side 9 (see FIG. 4). 1). Alternatively, a T-shaped piece 12A (a figure-shaped piece 12A (see FIG. 5) is disposed by straddling the lower jaw edge 4 of the T-shaped piece 12A, the U-shaped piece, or the U-shaped piece 12B, such as the shape-retaining material, with the pair of left and right openings facing inward. 4) 2) The upper part of the U-shaped piece or the U-shaped piece 12B (a 3 in FIG. 4) is masked on the lower jaw or in the vicinity of the contact portion of the lower jaw recess 3 and in the vicinity thereof. Place near the lower side 9 and fix to the lower jaw cover. Alternatively, a fixed portion 20C having a length of about 10 mm to 90 mm in a layered state or incapable of opening and closing is provided in a dotted line or the like on the pleat 21 located closest to the lower jaw recess already provided in the mask main body in the center direction from both ends (see FIG. 4). 4). Or the lower jaw recessed part 3 and the nonwoven fabric etc. 15B etc. which have the expandability or expansion / contraction property which can pressurize the lower jaw recessed part 3 and its vicinity are laid down inside a lower jaw cover part (b of FIG. 4).

マスク使用時(図5)、左右上側誘導部11は、耳掛け部上側の張力はマスク上辺7とマスク左右側辺8に誘導して、鼻口覆い部の密着性及び固定力を高める。左右下側の誘導部11又は誘導加圧部20Aは、耳掛け部下側の張力を誘導して該二部で下顎1を挟み込み、下顎凹部3当接部位に設けた誘導加圧部20Aが下顎凹部3及び其の付近に加圧し密着固定し、マスク下辺9付近に設けた誘導部11が下顎下端縁裏側5に加圧固定する(図5のイ1)。又はプリーツの重層常態又は開閉不可にする固定部20Cで周囲より硬質化したプリーツ部位は、下顎凹部3及び其の付近を加圧して該凹部3に留まり、下顎覆い部を下顎1に固定する(図5のイ4)。上記該形状片12A又は12Bの上下部位を指で抑えて、下顎下端縁4を跨ぎ下顎を挟み込む。T字形状片12A、U字形状片及びくの字形状片12Bの、上部は下顎凹部3当接部位及び其の付近を加圧して下顎凹部3及び其の付近に留めて固定し、下部はマスク下辺9及び其の付近を下顎下端縁裏側5に固定する、依って下顎覆い部は下顎1に固定する(図5のイ2又はイ3)。一方、マスク本体内側に横設した帯状等の拡張性又は伸縮性を有する不織布等15Bは、下顎凹部3及び其の付近に加圧して下顎凹部3及び其の付近に固定されて留まり、下顎覆い部は下顎1に固定される(図5のロ)。When the mask is used (FIG. 5), the upper left guide portion 11 induces the tension on the upper side of the ear hook portion to the mask upper side 7 and the mask left and right side 8 to enhance the adhesion and fixing force of the nose mouth covering portion. The left and right lower guide part 11 or the induction pressurizing part 20A induces the tension on the lower side of the ear hook part to sandwich the lower jaw 1 between the two parts, and the induction pressurization part 20A provided at the contact part of the lower jaw concave part 3 A pressure is applied to the concave portion 3 and its vicinity to fix it closely, and a guide portion 11 provided in the vicinity of the lower side 9 of the mask is pressure-fixed to the back side 5 of the lower edge of the lower jaw ((1) in FIG. 5). Alternatively, the pleated portion hardened from the periphery by the fixing portion 20C that makes the pleats in a normal state or cannot be opened and closed pressurizes the lower jaw recess 3 and the vicinity thereof and stays in the recess 3 to fix the lower jaw covering portion to the lower jaw 1 ( B) in FIG. The upper and lower portions of the shape piece 12A or 12B are held with fingers, and the lower jaw is straddled across the lower lower edge 4 of the lower jaw. The upper part of the T-shaped piece 12A, the U-shaped piece and the U-shaped piece 12B pressurizes the vicinity of the lower jaw recess 3 and presses the vicinity thereof to fix the lower jaw recess 3 and the vicinity thereof, and the lower part is fixed. The lower side 9 of the mask and the vicinity thereof are fixed to the back side 5 of the lower edge of the lower jaw, and thus the lower jaw covering portion is fixed to the lower jaw 1 (a 2 or a 3 in FIG. 5). On the other hand, the non-woven fabric 15B having expandability or stretchability, such as a belt-like shape laid horizontally inside the mask body, pressurizes the lower jaw recess 3 and the vicinity thereof, and is fixed and fixed to the lower jaw recess 3 and the vicinity thereof. The part is fixed to the lower jaw 1 (b in FIG. 5).

尚、誘導加圧部20Aを下顎凹部3当接部位のみに設けても下顎覆い部を固定し得る。上記誘導部11又は誘導加圧部20Aに類似形状の不織布等を重設し固定すると作用及び効果が増大する。プリーツの該固定部20Cの設定位置及び範囲、形状は任意可能で有る。又該固定部20Cを他のプリーツの側等に施すと当接する頬面の加圧力及び当接面積が増し鼻口覆い部の固定力が高まる。下顎当接部位に下顎凹部3に加圧し得る帯状等の弾性体等を横設する。又は上記T字形状片を該固定位置の中央付近に一片設ける。又はU字形状片12Bのマスク下辺9側を一線状に変更して扁平楕円形状片にする。又はT字形状片の上部を削除したI字形状片に変更しても固定効果が得られる。又、上記くの字形状片の下部を削除した、ハの字形状片12C(図4のイ5及び図5のイ5)に変更しても、下顎凹部3の加圧摩擦固定効果が得られる。誘導部11又は誘導加圧部20Aをマスク本体装着後に粘着テープ等や接着剤等を使用して、マスク装着後に貼着する方法も可能である。上記誘導部11及び誘導加圧部20Aの長さ及び幅、設置位置等は任意可能である。Even if the inductive pressurizing portion 20A is provided only at the contact portion of the lower jaw recess 3, the lower jaw covering portion can be fixed. When a non-woven fabric having a similar shape is overlaid and fixed on the induction part 11 or the induction pressure part 20A, the action and effect increase. The setting position, range, and shape of the fixing portion 20C of the pleat can be arbitrarily set. Further, when the fixing portion 20C is applied to the other pleats side or the like, the pressing force and the contact area of the cheek surface that abuts are increased, and the fixing force of the nostril covering portion is increased. A belt-like elastic body or the like that can pressurize the lower jaw recess 3 is provided horizontally at the lower jaw contact portion. Alternatively, one piece of the T-shaped piece is provided near the center of the fixed position. Alternatively, the mask lower side 9 side of the U-shaped piece 12B is changed to a single line to make a flat elliptical piece. Or even if it changes to the I-shaped piece which deleted the upper part of the T-shaped piece, the fixing effect is acquired. Further, even if the C-shaped piece 12C (a5 in FIG. 4 and a5 in FIG. 5) is removed by removing the lower part of the above-mentioned V-shaped piece, the effect of fixing the pressure friction of the lower jaw recess 3 is obtained. It is done. It is also possible to use a method in which the guide part 11 or the induction pressure part 20A is attached after the mask is mounted using an adhesive tape or an adhesive after the mask body is mounted. The length and width of the induction part 11 and the induction pressure part 20A, the installation position, and the like are arbitrary.

請求項4に於いては(図6のイ又はロ)、マスク本体下顎覆い部の、マスク下辺9縁から7mm乃至50mm程度の上位置を折り目として横方向へ内側に折り返し13(以後、ポケット部13と記す。)て、マスク本体両側又は其の付近で点線状又は線状に溶着固定し、耳掛け部下側端をポケット部13の溶着固定部位又は其の付近に夫々接合する。In claim 4 (a or b in FIG. 6), the mask body lower jaw covering portion is folded back inward 13 (hereinafter referred to as pocket portion) with the upper position of about 7 mm to 50 mm from the lower edge 9 of the mask as a fold. Then, the mask body is welded and fixed in a dotted line shape or a linear shape on both sides of the mask main body or in the vicinity thereof, and the lower end of the ear hooking portion is joined to the welding fixing portion of the pocket portion 13 or in the vicinity thereof.

マスク使用時に於いては(図7のイ又はロ)、該ポケット部13内へ下顎下端6及び其の付近を収容し装着する。マスク下辺9はポケット部13の裏側の最上位置に有る為に下顎下端縁裏側5に位置する。ポケット部13に包含された下顎下端6及び其の付近が、耳掛け部からの一線状の張力を下顎凹部3当接部位及び其の付近とマスク下辺9に分割して、マスク下辺9は下顎下端縁裏側5に加圧密着固定し、下顎凹部3当接部位は下顎凹部3及び其の付近を加圧して加圧密着固定する。結果、下顎覆い部は下顎1に固定される。When the mask is used (a or b in FIG. 7), the lower jaw lower end 6 and the vicinity thereof are accommodated and mounted in the pocket portion 13. Since the mask lower side 9 is at the uppermost position on the back side of the pocket portion 13, it is located on the back side 5 of the lower edge of the lower jaw. The lower end 6 of the lower jaw contained in the pocket portion 13 and the vicinity thereof divide the linear tension from the ear hook portion into the contact portion of the lower jaw recess 3 and the vicinity thereof and the mask lower side 9, and the mask lower side 9 is the lower jaw. The lower jaw edge back side 5 is pressed and fixed, and the lower jaw recess 3 abutting portion pressurizes the lower jaw recess 3 and the vicinity thereof to press and fix it. As a result, the lower jaw cover is fixed to the lower jaw 1.

尚、ポケット部13の両側の溶着部を、粘着剤又は粘着テープ等に依って貼着すると使用者が好みの深さに創れる。又、ポケット部13を外側に折り返して設けると、両端付近が重層状に成り硬質化して、誘導加圧部20Aの作用及び効果を生み出す。(図6のロ)に於いては、ポケット部13の上部及び其の付近を縮小すると下顎凹部3の加圧固定力が増す。In addition, if the welding part of the both sides of the pocket part 13 is stuck with an adhesive or an adhesive tape etc., a user can create to a favorite depth. Further, when the pocket portion 13 is provided to be folded outwardly, the vicinity of both ends is formed into a multi-layered shape and hardens, thereby producing the action and effect of the induction pressurizing portion 20A. In (b) of FIG. 6, when the upper portion of the pocket portion 13 and the vicinity thereof are reduced, the pressure fixing force of the lower jaw recess 3 is increased.

請求項5に於いては(図8)、プリーツ式マスクの下顎覆い部(図8のイ)、又は立体式マスクの下顎凹部3当接部位(図8のロ)に横方向又は横方向の扁平扇状等の、上向き又は下向きのプリーツ(襞)14(以後、プリーツ部14と記す。)を設ける。横方向の該プリーツ部14の両側又は其の付近で点線状又は線状等に溶着固定し、プリーツ部14の溶着固定部位又は其の付近に耳掛け部下側端を接合する。In claim 5 (FIG. 8), the lower jaw covering portion (FIG. 8a) of the pleated mask or the lower jaw 3 contact portion (b) of FIG. An upward or downward pleat 14 having a flat fan shape or the like (hereinafter referred to as a pleat portion 14) is provided. The side ends of the pleats 14 in the lateral direction are welded and fixed in the form of dotted lines or lines, and the lower end of the ear hooking part is joined to the welded fixing part of the pleats 14 or the vicinity thereof.

マスク使用時(図9)、プリーツ式マスクではプリーツ部14を広げて下顎下端6及び其のマスク使用時(図9)、プリーツ式マスクではプリーツ部14を広げて下顎下端6及び其の付近を収容し装着する(図9のイ)。下顎下端6及び其の付近は下顎凹部3当接部位及び其の付近とマスク下辺9に包含され挟み込まれ、耳掛け部下側の張力は該二部位に分割され、下顎凹部3当接部位は下顎凹部3に加圧固定し、マスク下辺9は下顎下端縁裏側5に加圧固定して、プリーツ部14は下顎1に固定される。該プリーツ部14の端及び下顎凹部3付近迄が重なり硬質に成る為、下顎凹部3の誘導加圧部としても作用する。一方、立体式マスク(図9のロ)は、マスク装着時に該プリーツ部14が開いて、下顎凹部3及び其の付近を加圧して下顎凹部3に固定される。結果、下顎覆い部が下顎1に固定される。When the mask is used (FIG. 9), when the pleated mask is used, the pleat part 14 is expanded and the lower jaw lower end 6 and its lower mask 6 are used (FIG. 9). When the pleated mask is used, the pleat part 14 is expanded and the lower jaw lower end 6 is exposed. Accommodates and installs (A in FIG. 9). The lower jaw lower end 6 and the vicinity thereof are included and sandwiched between the lower jaw recess 3 contact portion and the vicinity thereof and the mask lower side 9, and the tension on the lower side of the ear hook is divided into the two portions, and the lower jaw recess 3 contact portion is the lower jaw. The lower side 9 of the mask is pressure-fixed to the back side 5 of the lower edge of the lower jaw, and the pleat portion 14 is fixed to the lower jaw 1. Since the end of the pleat portion 14 and the vicinity of the lower jaw recess 3 overlap and become hard, it also functions as an induction pressurizing portion of the lower jaw recess 3. On the other hand, the three-dimensional mask (B in FIG. 9) is fixed to the lower jaw recess 3 by pressing the lower jaw recess 3 and the vicinity thereof when the pleat portion 14 is opened when the mask is mounted. As a result, the lower jaw cover is fixed to the lower jaw 1.

請求項6に於いては(図10)、下顎下端縁4当接部に下顎下端6及び其の付近を包含し得る、拡張性又は凹形状等の型押し加工等15Aを設ける(図10のイ1又はロ1)。又はマスク下顎覆い部に少なくとも下顎下端6当接部位及び其の付近に拡張性又は伸縮性を有する不織布等15Bを用いて(図10のイ2又はロ2)、鼻口覆い部の下辺又は下顎覆い部の下辺と不織布等15Bの上辺を、点線状又は線状に溶着固定16し鼻口覆い部と一体にして、左右一対の耳掛け部下側を両下隅付近に夫々接合する。In claim 6 (FIG. 10), the lower jaw edge 4 abutting portion is provided with a stamping process 15A such as expandable or concave shape that can include the lower jaw lower end 6 and the vicinity thereof (FIG. 10). B) or b) Alternatively, using the non-woven fabric 15B having expandability or stretchability in the vicinity of the lower jaw lower end 6 in the mask lower jaw covering portion and the vicinity thereof, the lower side or lower jaw of the nose mouth covering portion is used (b) in FIG. The lower side of the cover part and the upper side of the nonwoven fabric 15B, etc. are welded and fixed 16 in a dotted line or line shape and integrated with the nose mouth cover part, and the lower sides of the pair of left and right ear hooks are joined near the lower corners, respectively.

マスク使用時(図11)、該型押し加工等15A(図11のイ1又はロ1)又は拡張性又は伸縮性を有する不織布等15B(図11のイ2又はロ2)は当接した下顎下端縁4及び其の付近に依って、拡張され下顎下端6及び其の付近を包含する。耳掛け部下側の張力は下顎下端6及び其の付近に依って、下顎凹部3当接部位及び其の付近とマスク下辺9に分割され、下顎1を挟み込み加圧力及び摩擦に依って下顎1に固定する。結果、下顎覆い部は下顎1に固定される。When the mask is used (FIG. 11), the stamping process etc. 15A (A1 or B1 in FIG. 11) or the non-woven fabric 15B (A2 or B2 in FIG. 11) which is expandable or stretchable is in contact with the lower jaw Depending on the lower edge 4 and its vicinity, it is expanded to include the lower jaw lower end 6 and its vicinity. The tension on the lower side of the ear hook is divided into the lower jaw lower end 6 and the vicinity thereof, and is divided into the lower jaw recess 3 contact portion and the vicinity thereof and the mask lower side 9, and the lower jaw 1 is sandwiched between the lower jaw 6 and the lower jaw 1 by the applied pressure and friction. Fix it. As a result, the lower jaw cover is fixed to the lower jaw 1.

尚、上記型押し加工等15Aの部位を切除し、下顎下端6及び其の付近を包含し得る袋状等の不織布等を、切除部位に嵌めて周囲と線状等に溶着固定する事も有効である。又は該型押し加工等15Aの部位を切除すると、分散分割部10Cの作用及び効果が得られ下顎1に固定される。不織布等15Bは網目形状等に変更も可能であり上記作用及び効果が得られれば、どの様な形状も任意である。It is also effective to excise the 15A part such as the above-mentioned embossing process, and to fix the lower jaw 6 and its surroundings in a bag-like non-woven fabric that can encompass the lower jaw 6 and its vicinity, and weld and fix it to the periphery and the line. It is. Alternatively, when the portion of 15A such as the embossing process is excised, the action and effect of the dispersion dividing portion 10C are obtained and fixed to the lower jaw 1. The nonwoven fabric 15B can be changed to a mesh shape or the like, and any shape can be used as long as the above functions and effects can be obtained.

請求項7に於いては(図12)、マスク本体と耳掛け部上側又は下側の接合部の間にV字形状又は、U字形状の不織布又は弾力性材又は可塑性保形材等の分配用片18を左右一対内向きに対面して介設する(図12のイ1)。又は耳掛け部左右の上側又は下側を二股(17A又は17B)にする(図12のイ2又はロ1)。又は耳掛け部を左右夫々二本併設する。該分配用片18のV字形状の鋭角部位又はU字形状の円孤部位に耳掛け部上側端又は下側端を接合又は連結する。上側の該分配用片18の開口部又は上側の耳掛け部の二股17A又は該二本の上側の、一端をマスク上辺7端付近に、他端を左右マスク側辺8の上部付近に、下側の該分配用片18の開口部又は下側の該二股17B又は該二本の下側の、一端を下顎凹部3当接部位側端付近に、他端をマスク下辺9側端付近に夫々接合する。又は幅広の不織布製耳掛け部に於いては、マスク本体との接合部位及び其の付近に上記各部位に、張力を分配し得る縦方向の分配部10Aを上下左右対称に設けて(図12のロ2)、二股(17A又は17B)又は分配用片18の作用及び効果を得る。In claim 7 (FIG. 12), distribution of V-shaped or U-shaped non-woven fabric, elastic material, plastic shape-retaining material or the like between the mask main body and the upper or lower joining portion of the ear hooking portion. The product piece 18 is interposed so as to face the pair of left and right inward (a in FIG. 12). Alternatively, the upper or lower side of the left and right ear hooks is bifurcated (17A or 17B) (A2 or B1 in FIG. 12). Alternatively, two ear hooks are provided on each of the left and right sides. The upper end or the lower end of the ear hooking portion is joined or connected to the V-shaped acute angle portion or the U-shaped arcuate portion of the distribution piece 18. One end near the upper edge 7 of the mask, the other end near the upper edge of the left and right mask sides 8, One end of the distribution piece 18 on the side or the lower side of the bifurcated portion 17B or the lower side is near the lower end of the lower jaw 3 and the other end is near the lower end of the mask lower side 9 respectively. Join. Alternatively, in the wide nonwoven fabric ear-hanging portion, the vertical distribution portion 10A capable of distributing the tension is provided symmetrically in the vertical and horizontal directions at each of the above portions in the vicinity of the joint portion with the mask body (FIG. 12). B) 2), bifurcated (17A or 17B) or the action and effect of the dispensing piece 18 are obtained.

マスク使用時(図13のイ1又はロ1又はイ2又はロ2)は、耳掛け部上側又は下側からの張力は、該分配用片18又は該二股(17A又は17B)又は、該二本又は分配部10Aの上下端に分配される。該上側ではマスク上辺7と左右のマスク側辺8に分配されて、該三辺が当接する顔面の部位を加圧密着して鼻口覆い部の密着性及び固定力を高める。該下側の張力は下顎凹部3当接部位とマスク下辺9に分配され、下顎凹部3当接部位が下顎凹部3及び其の付近に加圧し引っ掛かり摩擦力を発生させ加圧密着固定し、マスク下辺9を強い張力で引き下顎下端縁裏側5に加圧密着固定して下顎を包含して挟み込み固定する。結果、下顎覆い部が下顎1に固定される。When the mask is used (a, b, i, b, or b in FIG. 13), the tension from the upper side or the lower side of the ear hooking portion is the distribution piece 18 or the bifurcated portion (17A or 17B) or the two. It is distributed to the upper and lower ends of the book or distribution unit 10A. On the upper side, it is distributed to the mask upper side 7 and the left and right mask side sides 8, and the face part where the three sides come into contact is pressed and adhered to enhance the adhesion and fixing force of the nose mouth covering part. The lower tension is distributed to the lower jaw recess 3 contact portion and the mask lower side 9, and the lower jaw recess 3 contact portion pressurizes the lower jaw recess 3 and the vicinity thereof to generate a frictional force and pressurize and fix the mask. The lower side 9 is pulled with strong tension and fixed to the back side 5 of the lower lower edge of the lower jaw by pressing and fixing, including the lower jaw and fixed. As a result, the lower jaw cover is fixed to the lower jaw 1.

請求項8に於いては(図14のイ又はロ)、マスク本体装着時の下顎下端縁4及び其の付近の肌当接面に、薄膜等の摩擦抵抗材等(ゴム等)19又は薄い線状等の摩擦抵抗材等を貼着又は塗布する。In claim 8 (a or b in FIG. 14), a friction resistance material such as a thin film (rubber or the like) 19 or a thin film is applied to the lower jaw edge 4 of the lower jaw when the mask body is mounted and the skin contact surface in the vicinity thereof. Adhere or apply a linear frictional resistance material.

マスク使用時(図15のイ又はロ)は、耳掛け部下側からの張力が下顎下端縁4当接部位及び其の付近に作用して、下顎下端4及び其の付近を加圧する為に、該摩擦抵抗材等(ゴム等)19等と皮膚面に摩擦力を発生させて滑りを止め、下顎下端4当接部位及び其の付近が下顎下端4及び其の付近に摩擦固定する。結果、下顎覆い部が下顎1に固定される。When using the mask (a or b in FIG. 15), the tension from the lower side of the ear hook acts on the lower jaw lower edge 4 contact portion and its vicinity, and pressurizes the lower jaw lower end 4 and its vicinity, A frictional force is generated on the skin surface with the friction resistance material or the like (rubber or the like) 19 or the like to stop slipping, and the lower jaw lower end 4 contact portion and its vicinity are frictionally fixed to the lower jaw lower end 4 and the vicinity thereof. As a result, the lower jaw cover is fixed to the lower jaw 1.

尚、該摩擦抵抗材等(ゴム等)19等の設置位置は上記以外の肌面の当接部位でも摩擦固定力は有効で有り任意可能である。該摩擦抵抗材等(ゴム等)19等の材質及び大きさ、数、形状も任意可能であり、複数部位に設けると摩擦固定の効果を向上させる。又、上記各請求項の下顎1当接部位及び其の付近又は顔面の肌当接部位に併設するとマスクの固定効果を極めて賢固にする。該摩擦抵抗材等(ゴム等)19等は加圧力で摩擦力を発生させ皮膚面に摩擦固定する方法であり、粘着剤等の皮膚への刺激が無く負担も少ない。又使用時の貼着不快感や脱着時の貼着剥離不快感も無い。該摩擦抵抗材等(ゴム等)19の皮膚当接面の形状を点状等又は線状等にすると摩擦力が増すと共に皮膚当接感を軽減出来る。It should be noted that the friction fixing force is effective and optional even at the contact position of the skin surface other than the above as the installation position of the friction resistance material etc. (rubber etc.) 19 etc. The material, size, number, and shape of the friction resistance material etc. (rubber etc.) 19 and the like can be arbitrarily set, and if they are provided at a plurality of sites, the effect of friction fixation is improved. In addition, when it is provided adjacent to the lower jaw 1 contact portion and the vicinity thereof or the skin contact portion of the face of each of the above claims, the effect of fixing the mask becomes extremely wise. The friction resistance material or the like (rubber or the like) 19 or the like is a method of generating a frictional force by applying pressure and friction-fixing it on the skin surface. In addition, there is no sticking discomfort during use and no sticking peeling discomfort during removal. When the shape of the skin contact surface of the friction resistance material or the like (rubber or the like) 19 is made to be dotted or linear, the frictional force increases and the skin contact feeling can be reduced.

本発明は、低コストで使用時にマスク本体が上下方向にずれる現象を防止する方法及び手段として利用可能である。INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be used as a method and means for preventing a phenomenon in which a mask main body shifts in the vertical direction during use at low cost.

付号の説明Explanation of number

1 下顎(下顎骨部位全体)
2 下顎前面(正面から見える下唇下端より下側全体)
3 下顎凹部
4 下顎下端縁
5 下顎下端縁裏側
6 下顎下端
7 マスク上辺
8 マスク側辺
9 マスク下辺
10 表裏貫通する切り目(10A)分配部 (10B)誘導部 (10C)分散分割部
11 誘導部(溶融固化部又は線状等の可塑性保形材等)
12 可塑性保形材等 (12A)T字形状片 (12B)U字形状片又は、くの字形状 片 (12C)ハの字形状片
13 下顎覆い部の折り返し(ポケット部)
14 下顎覆い部のプリーツ(プリーツ部)
15 (15A)型押し加工等 (15B)拡張性又は伸縮性等を有する不織布等
16 点線状又は線状の溶着固定部
17 耳掛け部(17A)二股の上側 (17B)二股の下側
18 分配用片(不織布等又は保形材等)
19 薄膜等の摩擦抵抗材等(ゴム等)
20 誘導加圧部 (20A)溶融固化部、又は帯状等又は線状等の可塑性保形材等
(20C)一部分又は全部分を重層状態又は開閉不可にする固定部
21 マスク本体に設けられた既存の下側のプリーツ
1 Mandible (whole mandibular region)
2 Front of the lower jaw (all below the lower lip from the front)
3 Lower jaw recess 4 Lower jaw lower edge 5 Lower jaw lower edge back side 6 Lower jaw lower edge 7 Mask upper side 8 Mask side 9 Mask lower side 10 Cut through (10A) Distributing part (10B) Guide part (10C) Distributing part 11 Guide part ( Melt-solidified part or linear plastic shape retaining material)
12 Plastic shape-preserving materials, etc. (12A) T-shaped piece (12B) U-shaped piece or Ku-shaped piece (12C) C-shaped piece 13 Folding of lower jaw covering part (pocket part)
14 Mandibular pleats (pleats)
15 (15A) Embossing, etc. (15B) Non-woven fabric having expandability or stretchability, etc. 16 Dotted or linear weld fixing part 17 Ear hook part (17A) Upper side of bifurcated (17B) Lower side of bifurcated 18 Pieces (nonwoven fabric or shape retaining material)
19 Friction resistance materials such as thin films (rubber, etc.)
20 Inductive pressurization part (20A) Melt-solidification part, or a plastic shape-retaining material such as a strip or a line
(20C) A fixed portion 21 that makes a part or all of the layers overlap or cannot be opened and closed Existing lower pleats provided on the mask body

Claims (8)

衛生マスクを頬及び鼻口を覆う鼻口覆い部と、下顎を覆う下顎覆い部と、耳に掛け廻す耳掛け部の三部から構成され、下顎は下顎下端縁を先端とし左右及び前面に凹部を有する楔形状と捉える。マスク本体の肌当接面に摩擦抵抗材等(ゴム等)の薄膜等を貼着又は塗布する。マスク本体と耳掛け部左右上側又は左右下側の間にV字形状等の分配用片(不織布等又は保形材等)を介設し、該分配用片の鋭角部位に耳掛け部端を夫々接合し、又は耳掛け部の上側又は下側を二股にして、又は耳掛け部を左右夫々二本併設し、該分配用片又は該二股又は該二本の左右上側の一端をマスク上辺端付近に、他端をマスク左右側辺の上部付近に、又は該分配用片又は該二股又は該二本の左右下側の一端を下顎凹部当接部位側端付近に、他端をマスク下辺側端付近に接合する。又はマスク本体の四隅又は左右側辺の耳掛け部接合部付近に、分配部(マスク本体を表裏貫通する切り目等、又は溶融固化部、又は線状等の可塑性保形材等)を設ける。又は該張力作用線上又は其の付近に、上記分配部又は、誘導部(上記切り目等、又は溶融固化部、又は線状等の可塑性保形材等)又は、誘導加圧部(溶融固化部、又は帯状等の可塑性保形材等、又は既存の下顎凹部に最寄り位置のプリーツを一部分又は全部分を重層状態又は開閉不可に固定する。又は下顎凹部当接部位に帯状等の重層部等を横設する。又はマスク本体内側に下顎凹部及び其の付近に当接し加圧し得る、拡張性又は伸縮性を有する不織布帯等)を設ける。又は下顎覆い部を横方向に折り返してポケット状にし、又は下顎覆い部に横方向のプリーツ(襞)を設け、夫々の該側端付近で溶着固定又は粘着テープ等で貼着する。又は下顎下端縁当接部位及び其の付近に下顎下端及び其の付近を包含し得る、分散分割部(上記切り目等)を設ける。又は拡張性又は伸縮性の不織布等を用いる。又は型押し加工等を施す。又は袋状等の不織布等を設ける。上記は摩擦抵抗材等で下顎覆い部を下顎に摩擦固定する方法。左右耳掛け部の上側又は下側接合部から放射状又は一線状に作用する張力を、マスク本体の目的部位に分配又は誘導又は分割する方法。又は分散分割する方法。又は分配又は分割又は誘導された張力で、鼻口覆い部の顔面への密着性及び固定力を高める方法。又は下顎凹部当接部位及び其の付近とマスク下辺で下顎を挟み込み下顎に固定する方法。又は下顎凹部当接部位を下顎の凹部及び其の付近に加圧させて下顎に固定する方法。下顎下端縁及び其の付近に伸縮性を与えて下顎に固定する方法。上記各方法又は、上記方法の組み合わせ又は、上記各方法の部分的入れ替え又は、部分的設置に依って下顎覆い部を下顎に固定する方法。マスク本体は鼻口覆い部と下顎に固定された下顎覆い部が一体構成されて居る為、マスク本体が顔面に固定される事を特徴とする衛生マスク本体のずれ防止方法及び手段。The sanitary mask consists of three parts: a nose mouth covering part that covers the cheeks and nostrils, a lower jaw covering part that covers the lower jaw, and an ear hanging part that hangs around the ear. It is considered as a wedge shape having A thin film or the like such as a friction resistance material (rubber or the like) is adhered or applied to the skin contact surface of the mask body. A V-shaped distribution piece (nonwoven fabric or shape retaining material) is interposed between the mask main body and the ear hanging part right and left upper side or left and right lower side, and the end of the ear hanging part is attached to the acute angle portion of the distribution piece. Each of them is joined, or the upper or lower side of the ear hook is bifurcated, or two ear hooks are provided on both the left and right sides, and one end of the distribution piece or the two forks or the two upper left and right sides is the upper edge of the mask. Near the other end near the upper part of the left and right sides of the mask, or one end of the distribution piece or the bifurcated or two of the left and right lower sides near the side of the lower jaw contact part and the other end on the lower side of the mask Join near the edge. Alternatively, a distribution part (a cut or the like penetrating through the mask body, a melt-solidified part, or a linear shaped plastic shape-retaining material, etc.) is provided in the vicinity of the four corners of the mask body or the ear-hanging part joints at the left and right sides. Alternatively, on or near the tension acting line, the distribution part or the induction part (the cuts or the like, the melt-solidification part, or the linear shape plastic shape retaining material, etc.) or the induction pressure part (melt-solidification part, Alternatively, a plastic shape-retaining material such as a belt-like shape, or a pleat at the nearest position is fixed to the existing lower jaw recess partly or entirely so that it can be overlaid or cannot be opened or closed. Or a non-woven fabric band having expandability or stretchability, etc., which can be pressed against the lower jaw recess and the vicinity thereof on the inner side of the mask body. Alternatively, the lower jaw covering portion is folded back in the lateral direction to form a pocket, or the lower jaw covering portion is provided with a lateral pleat and affixed with an adhesive tape or the like near each side end. Or the dispersion | distribution division | segmentation part (the said cut | notch etc.) which can include a lower jaw lower end and its vicinity is provided in the lower jaw lower end edge contact part and its vicinity. Alternatively, an expandable or stretchable nonwoven fabric is used. Or embossing etc. is given. Alternatively, a non-woven fabric such as a bag is provided. The above is a method of frictionally fixing the lower jaw covering part to the lower jaw with a friction resistance material or the like. A method of distributing, guiding, or dividing the tension acting radially or in a straight line from the upper or lower joint of the left and right ear hooks to the target portion of the mask body. Or a method of distributed division. Alternatively, a method of increasing the adhesion and fixing force of the cover of the nostril to the face with a distributed, divided, or induced tension. Alternatively, a method in which the lower jaw is sandwiched between the lower jaw concave contact portion and the vicinity thereof and the lower side of the mask and fixed to the lower jaw. Alternatively, a method of pressing the lower jaw concave contact portion to the lower jaw concave portion and the vicinity thereof and fixing it to the lower jaw. A method of giving elasticity to the lower edge of the lower jaw and its vicinity and fixing it to the lower jaw. A method of fixing the lower jaw covering part to the lower jaw by each of the above methods, a combination of the above methods, partial replacement of the above methods, or partial installation. A sanitary mask body misalignment prevention method and means characterized in that the mask body is fixed to the face because the mask body is integrally composed of a nose mouth covering portion and a lower jaw covering portion fixed to the lower jaw. マスク装着時の耳掛け部上側又は下側の接合部付近又は該接合部からの張力作用線上又は其の付近、又は下顎下端縁当接部位及び其の付近に、マスク本体を表裏貫通する切り目等を一ヶ所以上左右対称に設け、該切り目等が該張力作用線を分断して、該張力を目的部位に分配又は誘導又は分散又は分割し、鼻口覆い部の顔面への密着性及び固定力を高める方法。又は下顎覆い部を下顎に固定する方法。此れに依ってマスク本体が顔面に固定される事を特徴とする、請求項1記載の衛生マスク本体のずれ防止方法及び手段。Cuts or the like penetrating through the mask body in the vicinity of the joint portion on the upper or lower side of the ear-hooking portion at the time of wearing the mask, on or near the tension acting line from the joint portion, or the lower jaw lower edge contact portion Are provided symmetrically at one or more locations, and the cuts or the like divide the tension action line, and distribute, guide, or disperse or divide the tension to the target site, and adherence to the face of the nostril covering portion and fixing force How to enhance. Or a method of fixing the lower jaw covering part to the lower jaw. 2. The sanitary mask body misalignment prevention method and means according to claim 1, wherein the mask body is fixed to the face. 帯状等又は線状等の、溶融固化部又は保形材又は可塑性保形材等を、左右耳掛け部の上側接合部又は其の付近から、マスク上辺とマスク左右側辺に沿って設ける。又は耳掛け部下側接合部又は其の付近から、下顎凹部当接部位方向とマスク下辺方向の二方向、又は下顎凹部当接部位、又はマスク下辺方向又は該下辺に沿って設ける。又は既設の下顎凹部に最寄り位置のプリーツを一部分又は全部分を重層状態又は開閉不可に固定、又は下顎凹部当接部位に帯状等の重層部等を設ける。又はマスク本体内側に下顎凹部及び其の付近を加圧し得る、拡張性又は伸縮性を有する不織布等を横設する。又は可塑性保形材等のI字形状片又はT字形状片又はU字形状片又はくの字形状片を、マスク装着当初の状態に於いて、U字形状片又は、くの字形状片の開口部を内向きにして、I字形状片又は、T字形状片又は、U字形状片の円孤部位又は、くの字形状片の鋭角部位が下顎下端縁を跨ぎ、I字形状片又はT字形状片の上部を下顎凹部当接部位及び其の付近に、下部をマスク下辺付近に、又はU字又はくの字形状片の開口部位の左右上側を下顎凹部当接部位に、U字又はくの字形状片の開口部位の左右下側をマスク下辺付近に、配置して固定又は粘着剤等で貼着する。又はU字形状片又はくの字形状片のマスク下辺側を繋げた扁形楕円状片にして又は、くの字形状片のマスク下辺に配する部位を削除したハの字形状片にして上記当接部位に固定又は貼着する。上記に依って上側の張力をマスク上辺とマスク側辺に誘導し、加圧力と摩擦力で鼻口覆い部の顔面への密着性と固定力を高める方法。又は下側の張力を誘導し下顎凹部当接部位を下顎凹部及び其の付近に加圧固定する方法。又は下顎を挟み込み下顎覆い部を下顎に固定する方法。上記に依ってマスク本体が顔面に固定される事を特徴とする、請求項1乃至2の何れかに記載の衛生マスク本体のずれ防止方法及び手段。A melt-solidified portion, a shape-retaining material, a plastic shape-retaining material, or the like, such as a band shape or a linear shape, is provided along the upper side of the mask and the left and right sides of the mask from the upper joint portion of the left and right ear-hanging portions. Or it is provided along two directions of the lower jaw recessed part contact part direction and the mask lower side direction, or the lower jaw recessed part contact part, or the mask lower side direction or the lower side from the lower joint part of the ear hook or the vicinity thereof. Alternatively, a part or all of the pleat at the nearest position is fixed to the existing lower jaw recess so as to be in a layered state or cannot be opened or closed, or a layered portion such as a belt is provided at the contact portion of the lower jaw recess. Alternatively, a non-woven fabric having expandability or stretchability that can pressurize the lower jaw recess and its vicinity inside the mask body is provided sideways. Alternatively, an I-shaped piece, a T-shaped piece, a U-shaped piece or a U-shaped piece, such as a plastic shape-retaining material, can be used as a U-shaped piece or a V-shaped piece in the initial state of wearing the mask. With the opening facing inward, an I-shaped piece, a T-shaped piece, or an arcuate portion of a U-shaped piece, or an acute angle portion of a U-shaped piece straddles the lower lower edge of the lower jaw, The upper part of the T-shaped piece is the lower jaw contact part and the vicinity thereof, the lower part is near the lower side of the mask, or the upper left and right sides of the opening part of the U-shaped or U-shaped piece is the lower jaw contact part. Alternatively, the left and right lower sides of the opening part of the cross-shaped piece are arranged in the vicinity of the lower side of the mask and fixed or adhered with an adhesive or the like. Alternatively, a U-shaped piece or a U-shaped piece or a flat oval piece that connects the lower side of the mask or a U-shaped piece that is removed from the lower side of the U-shaped piece. Fix or stick to the contact area. A method in which the upper side tension is guided to the upper side of the mask and the side of the mask as described above, and the adhesion and fixing force to the face of the nostril covering portion are increased by the applied pressure and the frictional force. Alternatively, a method of inducing tension on the lower side and pressurizing and fixing the lower jaw recess contact portion to the lower jaw recess and its vicinity. Alternatively, a method of fixing the lower jaw covering portion to the lower jaw by sandwiching the lower jaw. 3. The sanitary mask body misalignment prevention method and means according to claim 1, wherein the mask body is fixed to the face as described above. マスク本体下顎覆い部を横方向に内側又は外側に折り返して、左右両端付近で点線状又は線状等に溶着固定又は粘着テープ等で貼着固定する。耳掛け部左右下側端を折り返しの固定部位及び其の付近に夫々接合する。上記に依って下顎覆い部を下顎に固定する方法。此れに依ってマスク本体が顔面に固定される事を特徴とする、請求項1乃至3の何れかに記載の衛生マスク本体のずれ防止方法及び手段。The mask body lower jaw covering part is folded inward or outward in the lateral direction, and is fixed by welding or sticking with an adhesive tape or the like in the vicinity of both left and right ends in a dotted line shape or a linear shape. The left and right lower ends of the ear hooks are joined to the folded fixed part and the vicinity thereof. A method of fixing the lower jaw covering portion to the lower jaw according to the above. 4. The sanitary mask body misalignment prevention method and means according to claim 1, wherein the mask body is fixed to the face. マスク本体下顎覆い部に、横方向の上又は下向きのプリーツ(襞)を一本以上設け、其の左右両端付近で点線状等又は線状等に溶着固定して、該プリーツ固定部位又は其の付近に耳掛け部下側左右端を夫々接合する。又は下顎凹部当接部位及び其の付近に扁平扇状等のプリーツを設ける。上記に依って下顎覆い部を下顎に固定する方法。此れに依ってマスク本体が顔面に固定される事を特徴とする、請求項1乃至3の何れかに記載の衛生マスク本体のずれ防止方法及び手段。One or more laterally upward or downward pleats (襞) are provided in the mask body mandibular covering part, and are welded and fixed in the vicinity of the left and right ends thereof in the form of a dotted line or the like. The lower left and right ends of the ear hook are joined to the vicinity. Alternatively, a flat fan-shaped pleat is provided at the lower jaw concavity contact portion and its vicinity. A method of fixing the lower jaw covering portion to the lower jaw according to the above. 4. The sanitary mask body misalignment prevention method and means according to claim 1, wherein the mask body is fixed to the face. マスク装着時のマスク本体下顎下端縁当接部位及び其の付近に、下顎下端及び其の付近を包含し得る拡張性又は凹形状等の型押し加工等を施す。又は袋状等の不織布等を設ける。又は下顎下端を包含し得る拡張性又は伸縮性を有する不織布等を、下顎下端及び其の付近又は下顎覆い部に使用し、下顎覆い部又は鼻口覆い部の下辺と該不織布等の上辺を点線状又は線状等に接合し、耳掛け部左右下側端を該不織布等の両下隅付近に接合する。上記に依って下顎覆い部を下顎に固定する方法。此れに依ってマスク本体が顔面に固定される事を特徴とする、請求項1乃至4の何れかに記載の衛生マスク本体のずれ防止方法及び手段。The mask body lower jaw lower edge contact portion and its vicinity when the mask is mounted are subjected to a stamping process such as expandability or a concave shape that can include the lower jaw lower end and the vicinity thereof. Alternatively, a non-woven fabric such as a bag is provided. Alternatively, a non-woven fabric having expandability or stretchability that can include the lower end of the lower jaw is used for the lower lower end of the jaw and the vicinity thereof or the lower jaw covering portion, and the lower side of the lower jaw covering portion or the nose mouth covering portion and the upper side of the nonwoven fabric etc. are dotted lines. The left and right lower ends of the ear hooking part are joined to the vicinity of both lower corners of the nonwoven fabric or the like. A method of fixing the lower jaw covering portion to the lower jaw according to the above. 5. The sanitary mask body misalignment prevention method and means according to claim 1, wherein the mask body is fixed to the face. 左右耳掛け部上側又は下側を二股にして又は、耳掛け部を左右夫々二本併設し、夫々の該耳掛け部左右上側の一端をマスク上辺左右端付近に、他端を左右のマスク側辺の上部付近に接合する。又は夫々の該耳掛け部左右下側の一端を下顎凹部当接部位側端付近に、他端をマスク下辺左右側端付近に接合する。又はV字形状又はU字形状の不織布等又は弾力性又は保形性を有する、上下左右各一対の分配用片の開口部を内向きにし、該V字形状の鋭角部位又はU字形状の円孤部位に耳掛け部端を夫々接合又は連結し、上側の該分配用片の開口部の一端をマスク上辺左右側端付近に、他端を左右のマスク側辺の上部付近に、下側の該分配用片の開口部の一端を下顎凹部当接部位側端付近に、他端をマスク下辺側端付近に夫々接合する。又は不織布製等幅広の耳掛け部に於いてマスク本体との上下左右の接合部又は其の付近に、上記各両側端部位に至る長さの表裏貫通する切り目等を設ける。上記に依って鼻口覆い部の密着性及び固定力を高める方法。又は下顎覆い部を下顎に固定する方法。此れに依ってマスク本体が顔面に固定される事を特徴とする、請求項1乃至6の何れかに記載の衛生マスク本体のずれ防止方法及び手段。The upper or lower side of the left and right ear hooks are bifurcated, or two ear hooks are provided on both the left and right sides, one end of each ear hook left and right upper side is near the left and right ends of the mask upper side, and the other end is on the left and right mask sides Join near the top of the side. Alternatively, one end of each ear hook portion on the left and right sides is joined to the vicinity of the lower jaw side contact portion side end, and the other end is joined to the mask lower side left and right side ends. Alternatively, a V-shaped or U-shaped nonwoven fabric or the like, or an elastic or shape-retaining pair of upper, lower, left, and right pair of distributing pieces facing inward, the V-shaped acute angle portion or a U-shaped circle Join or connect the ends of the ear hooks to the isolated parts, respectively, one end of the upper distribution piece opening near the upper left and right side edges of the mask, the other end near the upper side of the left and right mask sides, and the lower side One end of the opening of the distribution piece is joined to the vicinity of the lower jaw recess contact part side end, and the other end is joined to the mask lower side end. Alternatively, in a wide ear hook made of non-woven fabric, cuts or the like penetrating the front and back of the lengths reaching the respective side end portions are provided at or near the upper, lower, left and right joints with the mask body. A method for improving the adhesion and fixing force of the nose mouth covering part according to the above. Or a method of fixing the lower jaw covering part to the lower jaw. 7. The sanitary mask body misalignment prevention method and means according to claim 1, wherein the mask body is fixed to the face. マスク装着時の下顎又は頬当接部位等の肌面に、薄膜又は線状等の摩擦抵抗材等(ゴム等)を貼着又は塗布する。上記で鼻口覆い部の密着性及び摩擦固定力を高める方法。又は下顎覆い部を下顎に摩擦固定する方法。此れに依ってマスク本体が顔面に固定される事を特徴とする、請求項1乃至7の何れかに記載の衛生マスク本体のずれ防止方法及び手段。A thin or linear frictional resistance material (rubber etc.) is stuck or applied to the skin surface such as the lower jaw or cheek contact area when the mask is worn. The method for improving the adhesion and frictional fixing force of the nose mouth covering part as described above. Or a method of frictionally fixing the lower jaw covering part to the lower jaw. 8. The sanitary mask body misalignment prevention method and means according to claim 1, wherein the mask body is fixed to the face.
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JP2022012267A (en) * 2020-07-01 2022-01-17 高志ハイアンビション株式会社 mask
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