JP2013233139A

JP2013233139A - Bird-animal threatening apparatus

Info

Publication number: JP2013233139A
Application number: JP2012136461A
Authority: JP
Inventors: Keiji Takeuchi; 啓司竹内
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-04-09
Filing date: 2012-06-16
Publication date: 2013-11-21
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-16
Also published as: JP5460782B2

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a bird-animal threatening apparatus operative without a power source, high in effect by construction and introducible at a low cost.SOLUTION: A bird-animal threatening apparatus includes a threatening part 10 having a movable part 12 made movable at least in part; a scaring part 20 supported to be turnable within a plane including a vertical direction with a turning shaft 23 as a rotation axis and receiving the running water at one end while making the other end rotatable into a position that passes through the vertical direction; and a wire part 30 connecting the other end of the scaring part 20 to the movable part 12. The bird-animal threatening apparatus is configured to periodically perform a threatening operation by receiving the running water at one end of the scaring part 20 and turning the other end to swing the movable part 12 connected by the wire part 30, interlockingly with the turning.

Description

本発明は、自然エネルギーを利用した鳥獣から農作物を保護するための鳥獣威嚇装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a wildlife threatening device for protecting agricultural products from wildlife using natural energy.

近年、鳥獣害が大きな問題となっている。特に中山間地域等では中山間地域の過疎化や耕作放棄地の拡大を媒介にしてイノシシやクマ、サル、カモシカ、野鳥等による農作物、家畜、人への危害が飛躍的に増大している。農業経営においては、このような野生動物によって農作物を食い荒らされる被害が後を絶たず、人材難や警備の費用等で経営を圧迫している。全国の獣害被害額は、平成１６年度統計によれば１２７億円に達し、約４０％がイノシシ害とされている。このような鳥獣害の増大によって営農意欲の減退と耕作放棄につながり、さらに被害を増加させるという悪循環に陥っている。このような背景から、国レベルにおいても、鳥獣による農林水産業等に係る被害の防止のための特別措置に関する法律（平成２０年）が設立される等、対策が検討されている。しかしながら、このような鳥獣害を低減できる有効な具体策は未だ見つかっておらず、実用的で実効性のある鳥獣害対策方法が切望されているのが現状である。 In recent years, wildlife damage has become a major problem. Particularly in hilly and mountainous areas, etc., damage to wild crops, livestock, and people by wild boars, bears, monkeys, antelopes, wild birds, etc. has increased dramatically through the depopulation of hilly and mountainous areas and the expansion of abandoned farmland. In agricultural management, the damage caused by eating and destroying crops by such wild animals is steadily continuing, and management is under pressure due to human resources difficulties and security costs. According to the statistics of FY2004, the amount of damage caused by beast damage nationwide reached 12.7 billion yen, and about 40% is considered to be wild boar damage. This increase in damage to birds and animals has led to a decline in farming motivation and abandonment of farming, resulting in a vicious cycle of increasing damage. Against this background, measures at the national level are being considered, such as the establishment of a law (2008) on special measures to prevent damage to agriculture, forestry and fisheries caused by birds and beasts. However, an effective concrete measure that can reduce such bird and animal damage has not yet been found, and there is an urgent need for a practical and effective countermeasure against bird and animal damage.

例えば、防護柵を張り巡らす方法は、広範囲にわたる施工が必要となって膨大なコストがかかる一方、台風や強風、イノシシ等によって柵が破られることもあり、効果は限定的である。また、電力で動作する機器は、山間部においては電線を引くことが困難であるため、電力供給がなくとも動作可能な機構が望まれている。 For example, the method of extending a protective fence requires a wide range of construction and costs a huge amount. On the other hand, the fence may be broken by a typhoon, a strong wind, a wild boar, etc., and its effect is limited. In addition, since it is difficult for a device that operates with electric power to draw an electric wire in a mountainous area, a mechanism that can operate without power supply is desired.

従来から知られる電力源を必要としない対策装置としては、案山子や鹿威しを利用した威嚇音発生器具等が挙げられる。しかし、案山子の場合には、一時的には威嚇できるものの、案山子の動作に変化がないために直ぐに慣れてしまい、鳥獣が進入してしまうことがあった。また、鹿威しの威嚇音発生器具は、音と音の間隔が一定なため、これも直ぐに鳥獣が慣れてしまい、進入してしまうことがあった。 As a countermeasure device which does not require a conventionally known power source, there is a threatening sound generator using a scarecrow or deer. However, in the case of Scarecrow, although it can be intimidating temporarily, there was a case where the birds and beasts entered because they quickly became accustomed because there was no change in the behavior of Scarecrow. In addition, since the deer threatening sound generator has a constant interval between sounds, the birds and beasts quickly become accustomed and may enter.

これに対して、電力源がなくても自律動作できるように、太陽エネルギーを利用して発電した電力を蓄えて動作させる電気式の案山子が開発されている（特許文献１参照）。この案山子は、図８に示すように、頭部６１及び胴体部分６２にソーラーパネル６３を装着し、これにより得られた電気エネルギーを二重層コンデンサに蓄電し、電気エネルギーとして利用している。この電気エネルギーは、各場所に配置された遠赤外線センサーが反応することにより、回転灯とブザーを数秒間鳴らしたり、またはボンボンを数秒間動作させたり、さらに鳥の羽を数秒間動作させたりすることにより、鳥獣への威嚇動作を行う。また、案山子の内部には、シーケンサーとしてのＩＣ（集積回路）が搭載されており、上記動作をタイマー動作として実施させることもできる。 On the other hand, an electric scarlet has been developed that stores and operates electric power generated using solar energy so that it can operate autonomously without a power source (see Patent Document 1). As shown in FIG. 8, this scar mountain child has a solar panel 63 mounted on the head 61 and the body portion 62, and the electric energy obtained thereby is stored in a double layer capacitor and used as electric energy. This electric energy reacts by far-infrared sensors located in each place, and it makes a rotating light and a buzzer sound for a few seconds, or operates a bonbon for a few seconds, and further operates a bird's feather for a few seconds. By doing this, perform threatening action against birds and beasts. Further, an IC (integrated circuit) as a sequencer is mounted inside the scarlet child, and the above operation can be performed as a timer operation.

この電気式案山子装置６０は、電線を引かなくとも動作できる反面、電子回路を使用するため、装置が複雑で高価になるという問題があった。また電気で機械的に動作する部材を含む、不具合の発生も考えられ、メンテナンス作業が必要となり、維持コストもかかる。さらにこの装置では、遠赤外線センサーでもって鳥獣の侵入を検出しているため、遠赤外線センサーの認識範囲によって監視できるエリアが制限を受ける。より広い範囲を監視するには、複数台を設置しなければならず、さらに費用がかかるため、導入コストが嵩むというハードルも高い。 The electric scarlet device 60 can be operated without drawing an electric wire, but uses an electronic circuit, so that the device is complicated and expensive. In addition, the occurrence of problems including members that are mechanically operated by electricity is considered, maintenance work is required, and maintenance costs are also required. Furthermore, in this apparatus, since the intrusion of birds and beasts is detected by the far infrared sensor, the area that can be monitored is limited by the recognition range of the far infrared sensor. In order to monitor a wider range, it is necessary to install a plurality of units, which is more expensive, and the hurdle that the introduction cost increases is high.

特許３７０９５２６号公報Japanese Patent No. 3709526

本発明は、従来のこのような問題点を解決するためになされたものである。本発明の主な目的は、電力源がなくとも動作可能であって、設営による効果が高く、しかも低コストで導入可能な鳥獣威嚇装置を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made to solve such conventional problems. A main object of the present invention is to provide a bird and animal threat device that can operate without a power source, has a high effect of installation, and can be introduced at low cost.

Means for Solving the Problems and Effects of the Invention

以上の目的を達成するため、本発明の第１の側面に係る鳥獣威嚇装置によれば、少なくとも一部を可動式とした可動部１２を備える威嚇部１０と、回動軸２３を軸として、鉛直方向を含む面内で回動自在に支承され、一端に流水を受けて他端が鉛直方向を通過する位置まで回転可能とした鹿威部２０と、前記鹿威部２０の他端と、前記可動部１２とを繋ぐワイヤー部３０と、を備え、前記鹿威部２０の一端に流水を受けて他端を回動させ、該回動に連動して、前記ワイヤー部３０で接続された前記可動部１２を揺動させて、もって威嚇動作を定期的に行えるように構成できる。 In order to achieve the above object, according to the birds and beasts threatening device according to the first aspect of the present invention, at least a part of the threatening part 10 including the movable part 12 movable, and the rotation shaft 23 as an axis, A defensive portion 20 that is rotatably supported in a plane including a vertical direction, receives flowing water at one end and is rotatable to a position where the other end passes through the vertical direction, and the other end of the defensive portion 20; A wire portion 30 that connects the movable portion 12, receives flowing water at one end of the deweed portion 20, rotates the other end, and is connected by the wire portion 30 in conjunction with the rotation. The movable part 12 can be swung so that a threatening operation can be performed periodically.

上記構成により、流水を利用して、鹿威しの要領で威嚇部を動作させることができ、電力源がなくとも作動できることから山間部等への設置に有効となる。さらに、通常のししおどしよりも回動動作範囲を大きくして、威嚇部の動作を大きくでき、もって威嚇効果を高めることができる。 With the above configuration, the threatening part can be operated in the manner of deer using the running water, and it can operate without a power source, so that it is effective for installation in mountainous areas. Furthermore, it is possible to increase the operation range of the threatening part by enlarging the rotational movement range as compared with a normal squeeze, and thus to increase the threatening effect.

また、第２の側面に係る鳥獣威嚇装置によれば、前記鹿威部２０を回動自在に支承する回動軸２３を設けた支承部２７を備え、前記鹿威部２０が、流水を受ける水受部２１と、前記ワイヤー部３０に繋がれた回動端２４と、を備え、前記支承部２７の設置面から回動軸２３までの長さが、前記鹿威部２０の回動軸２３から回動端２４までの長さよりも長く構成できる。 Moreover, according to the birds and beasts threatening device which concerns on a 2nd side surface, it has the support part 27 which provided the rotating shaft 23 which supports the said deer part 20 rotatably, and the said deer part 20 receives flowing water. A water receiving portion 21 and a rotation end 24 connected to the wire portion 30, and the length from the installation surface of the support portion 27 to the rotation shaft 23 is the rotation axis of the dewei portion 20. The length from 23 to the rotation end 24 can be configured longer.

上記構成により、鹿威部の回動端が支承部を通過できるため、鹿威部の回動範囲を大きくして、もって威嚇部の動作を大きくすることができる。 With the above-described configuration, the pivot end of the deer section can pass through the support section, so that the range of rotation of the deer section can be increased, thereby increasing the operation of the deterrence section.

さらに、第３の側面に係る鳥獣威嚇装置によれば、前記鳥獣威嚇装置はさらに、前記鹿威部２０の水受部２１側の下方に叩き石２５を備え、前記回動端２４の回動により、前記叩き石２５に衝突させることができる。 Further, according to the bird and animal threatening device according to the third aspect, the bird and animal threatening device further includes a hitting stone 25 below the water receiving portion 21 side of the deer force portion 20, and the rotation of the rotation end 24. Thus, it can be made to collide with the hitting stone 25.

上記構成により、鹿威部の回動端が回動により、叩き石に衝突し威嚇音及び威嚇振動を地中に起こすことができ、地上の鳥獣のみならず地中のモグラ避けにも効果を発揮することができる。 With the above configuration, the pivoting end of the deer section can collide with the hitting stone and cause intimidating sounds and intimidating vibrations in the ground. It can be demonstrated.

さらにまた、第４の側面に係る鳥獣威嚇装置によれば、さらに離間して設置された前記鹿威部２０と威嚇部１０との間で、張設された前記ワイヤー部３０を支持するための一以上の支柱３２を備えることができる。 Furthermore, according to the bird and beast threatening device according to the fourth aspect, the wire part 30 that is stretched between the deering part 20 and the threatening part 10 that are further spaced apart is supported. One or more struts 32 can be provided.

上記構成により、流水が得られる場所と離れた位置でも威嚇部を配置できるので、鳥獣の追い払いにより効果的な位置に威嚇部を配置でき、より実効性を高めることができる。 With the above configuration, the threatening part can be arranged at a position away from the place where the running water is obtained, so that the threatening part can be arranged at an effective position by driving away the birds and beasts, and the effectiveness can be further improved.

さらにまた、第５の側面に係る鳥獣威嚇装置によれば、前記ワイヤー部３０が、複数の威嚇材３４を離間して設けており、前記鹿威部２０が回動されると、前記ワイヤー部３０が移動され、これに応じて前記威嚇材３４も微動するよう構成できる。 Furthermore, according to the birds and beasts threatening device according to the fifth aspect, the wire part 30 is provided with a plurality of threatening materials 34 apart from each other, and when the deering part 20 is rotated, the wire part 30 can be moved, and the threatening material 34 can be moved finely in response.

上記構成により、ワイヤー部に沿って設けられた威嚇材を定期的に微動させて、威嚇効果を一層高めることができる。 By the said structure, the threatening material provided along the wire part can be finely moved regularly, and the threatening effect can be heightened further.

さらにまた、第６の側面に係る鳥獣威嚇装置によれば、さらに前記ワイヤー部３０に連結された、発音体５０を備えることができる。 Furthermore, according to the bird and animal threat device according to the sixth aspect, it is possible to further include the sounding body 50 connected to the wire portion 30.

上記構成により、威嚇部の動作に加えて音でも威嚇できる。 With the above configuration, in addition to the operation of the threatening part, the sound can be threatened.

さらにまた、第７の側面に係る鳥獣威嚇装置によれば、さらに前記発音体５０は、鈴を含むことができる。 Furthermore, according to the bird and animal threat device according to the seventh aspect, the sounding body 50 may further include a bell.

さらにまた、第８の側面に係る鳥獣威嚇装置によれば、前記威嚇部１０が、外観を虎を模して形成されており、前記可動部１２が、虎の尻尾様に形成できる。 Furthermore, according to the bird and animal threatening device according to the eighth aspect, the threatening portion 10 is formed to imitate the appearance of a tiger, and the movable portion 12 can be formed like a tiger's tail.

上記構成により、虎の尻尾を跳ね上げるように動作させることができ、鳥獣に対する威嚇効果を高めることが期待できる。 With the above configuration, the tiger's tail can be operated to jump up, and a threatening effect on birds and beasts can be expected.

さらにまた、第９の側面に係る鳥獣威嚇装置によれば、前記威嚇部１０が、外観を人型に模して形成されており、前記可動部１２を、人の腕様に形成することができる。 Furthermore, according to the bird and beast threatening device according to the ninth aspect, the threatening part 10 is formed to imitate the appearance of a human figure, and the movable part 12 can be formed like a human arm. it can.

上記構成により、人が腕を振り上げるように動作させることができ、鳥獣に対する威嚇効果を高めることが期待できる。 With the above-described configuration, it can be expected that a person can move his arm up and the threatening effect on birds and beasts can be enhanced.

さらにまた、第１０の側面に係る鳥獣威嚇装置によれば、前記威嚇部１０が、外観を人面に模して形成されており、前記可動部１２が、目玉を強調させた顔型に形成することができる。 Furthermore, according to the bird and beast threatening device according to the tenth aspect, the threatening part 10 is formed to imitate the appearance of a human face, and the movable part 12 is formed in a face shape with an emphasis on eyeballs. can do.

上記構成により、威嚇部を簡易的に作成することができ、鳥獣が目の動きに敏感であることを利用して威嚇効果を高めることが期待できる。 With the above configuration, a threatening part can be easily created, and it can be expected that the threatening effect is enhanced by utilizing the fact that birds and beasts are sensitive to eye movements.

さらにまた、第１１の側面に係る鳥獣威嚇装置によれば、前記ワイヤー部３０を、二以上の異なる素材を連結して構成することができる。 Furthermore, according to the bird and animal threat device according to the eleventh aspect, the wire portion 30 can be configured by connecting two or more different materials.

上記構成により、鹿威部から可動部までの距離や求められる張力等に応じて、ワイヤー部を任意の素材を連結して構成することにより、長さや強度等を調整できる。例えば近距離の場合は、同一の素材でワイヤー部を構成して簡素化する一方、遠距離の場合には複数の異なる素材を連結させてワイヤー部の延長を行うことにより、ワイヤー部の軽量化を図ることができ、さらに風などによる撓みを減少させることもできる。 According to the above configuration, the length, strength, and the like can be adjusted by configuring the wire portion by connecting arbitrary materials according to the distance from the deer portion to the movable portion, the required tension, and the like. For example, in the case of short distance, the wire part is composed of the same material and simplified, while in the case of long distance, the wire part is extended by connecting multiple different materials to reduce the weight of the wire part. In addition, it is possible to reduce bending due to wind or the like.

本発明の実施例１に係る鳥獣威嚇装置を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the birds and animals threatening apparatus which concerns on Example 1 of this invention. 変形例に係る水受部を示す拡大斜視図である。It is an expansion perspective view which shows the water receiving part which concerns on a modification. 図ａ（ａ）〜（ｄ）は鹿威部が回動する動作を示す模式図であり、図３（ａ）は水受部が水受け姿勢にある状態、図３（ｂ）は水受部が排出姿勢にある状態、図３（ｃ）は水受部が鉛直方向を超えて跳ね上げられた状態、図３（ｄ）は水受部が水受け姿勢に戻った状態をそれぞれ示している。Fig.3 (a)-(d) is a schematic diagram which shows the operation | movement which a deer part rotates, Fig.3 (a) is a state in which a water receiving part is in a water receiving attitude | position, FIG.3 (b) is water receiving. 3 (c) shows a state in which the water receiving part is sprung up beyond the vertical direction, and FIG. 3 (d) shows a state in which the water receiving part has returned to the water receiving position. Yes. 本発明の実施例２に係る鳥獣威嚇装置を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the birds and animals threatening apparatus which concerns on Example 2 of this invention. 本発明の実施例３に係る鳥獣威嚇装置を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the birds and animals threatening apparatus which concerns on Example 3 of this invention. 本発明の実施例４に係る鳥獣威嚇装置を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the birds and animals threatening apparatus which concerns on Example 4 of this invention. 本発明の実施例５に係る鳥獣威嚇装置を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the birds and animals threatening apparatus which concerns on Example 5 of this invention. 従来の電気式の案山子を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the conventional electric scarecrow.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。ただし、以下に示す実施の形態は、本発明の技術思想を具体化するための鳥獣威嚇装置を例示するものであって、本発明は鳥獣威嚇装置を以下のものに特定しない。さらに、本明細書においては、特許請求の範囲を理解しやすいように、実施例に示される部材に対応する番号を、「特許請求の範囲」および「課題を解決するための手段の欄」に示される部材に付記している。ただ、本明細書は特許請求の範囲に示される部材を、実施の形態の部材に特定するものでは決してない。特に実施の形態に記載されている構成部品の寸法、材質、形状、その相対的配置等は特に特定的な記載がない限りは、本発明の範囲をそれのみに限定する趣旨ではなく、単なる説明例にすぎない。なお、各図面が示す部材の大きさや位置関係等は、説明を明確にするため誇張していることがある。さらに以下の説明において、同一の名称、符号については同一もしくは同質の部材を示しており、詳細説明を適宜省略する。さらに、本発明を構成する各要素は、複数の要素を同一の部材で構成して一の部材で複数の要素を兼用する態様としてもよいし、逆に一の部材の機能を複数の部材で分担して実現することもできる。
（実施例１） Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. However, the embodiment described below exemplifies the bird and animal threat device for embodying the technical idea of the present invention, and the present invention does not specify the bird and animal threat device as the following. Further, in the present specification, in order to facilitate understanding of the scope of claims, numbers corresponding to the members shown in the embodiments are indicated in the “claims” and “means for solving problems” sections. It is appended to the members shown. However, the present specification by no means specifies the members shown in the claims to the members of the embodiments. In particular, the dimensions, materials, shapes, relative arrangements, and the like of the component parts described in the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention unless otherwise specified, and are merely explanations. It is just an example. Note that the size, positional relationship, and the like of the members shown in each drawing may be exaggerated for clarity of explanation. Furthermore, in the following description, the same name and symbol indicate the same or the same members, and detailed description thereof will be omitted as appropriate. Furthermore, each element constituting the present invention may be configured such that a plurality of elements are constituted by the same member and the plurality of elements are shared by one member, and conversely, the function of one member is constituted by a plurality of members. It can also be realized by sharing.
Example 1

図１に、本発明の実施例１に係る鳥獣威嚇装置１００を示す。この図に示す鳥獣威嚇装置１００は、鹿威部２０と、可動部１２を有する威嚇部１０と、可動部１２と鹿威部２０とを繋ぐワイヤー部３０とを備える。
（威嚇部１０） FIG. 1 shows a bird and animal threat device 100 according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The bird / beast threatening device 100 shown in this figure includes a deer section 20, a threat section 10 having a movable section 12, and a wire section 30 that connects the movable section 12 and the defensive section 20.
(Intimidation part 10)

威嚇部１０は、外観を威嚇効果のある形状としている。また、その一部に可動部１２を備えている。図１の例では、威嚇部１０の外観が虎、可動部１２が尻尾となるように、その外形を構成している。また可動部１２は、ワイヤー部３０の一端と接続されている。ワイヤー部３０は後述する鹿威部２０と接続されており、鹿威部２０の動作に連動してワイヤー部３０が引かれて、可動部１２が揺動する。図１の例では、可動部１２である尻尾の先端にワイヤー部３０が固定されており、ワイヤー部３０を引くことで尻尾が跳ね上がるように構成されている。このように、威嚇部１０は本体を固定しつつも、可動部１２を動作させることで、鳥獣に対して威嚇する効果を発揮できる。 The threatening part 10 has an appearance that has a threatening effect. Moreover, the movable part 12 is provided in the part. In the example of FIG. 1, the outer shape of the threatening unit 10 is configured such that the appearance is a tiger and the movable unit 12 is a tail. The movable part 12 is connected to one end of the wire part 30. The wire part 30 is connected to a later-described defensive part 20, and the movable part 12 swings as the wire part 30 is pulled in conjunction with the operation of the deweed part 20. In the example of FIG. 1, the wire portion 30 is fixed to the tip of the tail that is the movable portion 12, and the tail is jumped up by pulling the wire portion 30. In this way, the threatening unit 10 can exert an effect of threatening the birds and beasts by operating the movable unit 12 while fixing the main body.

威嚇部１０に設けた可動部１２は、極力外観を目立たせることが好ましい。このため、外形を大きく、また派手な色で着色する。ただ、鹿威部２０の回動で動作するよう、可動部１２は比較的弱い力でも駆動できるように、軽量とすることが好ましい。例えば、可動部１２の一例として尻尾を用いる場合、棒状の尻尾の内部を中空とすることにより軽量化を図ることができる。また可動部１２の軽量化によって、跳ね上げ易くして威嚇効果を高めることもできる。
（鹿威部２０） It is preferable that the movable part 12 provided in the threatening part 10 makes the appearance as conspicuous as possible. For this reason, the outer shape is enlarged and colored with a flashy color. However, it is preferable to make the movable part 12 lightweight so that the movable part 12 can be driven by a relatively weak force so that the movable part 20 can be rotated. For example, when a tail is used as an example of the movable portion 12, the weight of the rod-shaped tail can be reduced by making the inside hollow. In addition, the weight of the movable portion 12 can make it easier to jump up and enhance the threatening effect.
(Rokuwei 20)

鹿威部２０は、一般の鹿威しとほぼ同様の構成が利用できる。すなわち、竹筒のような筒状として、その長手方向の中央近傍に回動軸２３を設け、回動軸２３を回転軸として支承部２７により回動自在に支承されている。支承部２７は、その先端近傍に、鹿威部２０を回動自在に支承するための回動軸２３を設けている。
（水受部２１） The defensive part 20 can use a configuration almost the same as a general deer belief. That is, as a cylinder such as a bamboo cylinder, a rotation shaft 23 is provided in the vicinity of the center in the longitudinal direction, and the rotation shaft 23 serves as a rotation axis and is supported by the support portion 27 so as to be rotatable. The support part 27 is provided with a rotation shaft 23 for rotatably supporting the deer part 20 in the vicinity of its tip.
(Water receiving part 21)

また鹿威部２０の一端には、流水を受けるための水受部２１が設けられる。この水受部２１は、竹筒を斜めにカットした形態で、竹筒内を節を利用して、水溜が可能な状態に加工している。さらに、図２の変形例に示すように、より大きな口径とした箱状の水桶部２２を追加形成してもよい。これにより、水受部２１及び水桶部２２により多くの水を蓄えて重くすることができ、モーメントを高めて鹿威部２０の回転力を付勢でき、もって威嚇部の動きを激しくできる。水受部２１及び水桶部２２は、流水を受けるのに適した位置に配置される。また、流水を水配管２８及び補助配管２９ａ、２９ｂなどで水受部２１及び水桶部２２に案内することもできる。鹿威部２０の水受部２１は、支承部２７の上方近傍まで回転する。そのため、小川や湧き水等からの流水を水配管２８で引き込み、さらに排水箇所を延長し補助配管２９ｂにより水受部２１に給水している。さらにまた、水配管２８及び補助配管２９ｂの水の吐出口との間までを補助配管２９ａの吐出口として設け、鹿威部２０の回動に対して補助給水を行い、吸水可能な範囲を広くして水受部２１及び水桶部２２で十分な受水を可能としている。 A water receiving portion 21 for receiving running water is provided at one end of the deweed portion 20. The water receiving portion 21 is formed in a state in which the bamboo cylinder is cut obliquely, and the inside of the bamboo cylinder is made into a state where water can be accumulated by using a node. Furthermore, as shown in the modification of FIG. 2, a box-shaped water tank portion 22 having a larger diameter may be additionally formed. Thereby, more water can be stored and made heavy by the water receiving part 21 and the water tank part 22, a moment can be raised, the rotational force of the deer part 20 can be urged | biased, and the movement of a threatening part can be made intense. The water receiving part 21 and the water tank part 22 are arrange | positioned in the position suitable for receiving flowing water. In addition, the flowing water can be guided to the water receiving part 21 and the water tank part 22 by the water pipe 28 and the auxiliary pipes 29a and 29b. The water receiving portion 21 of the deer portion 20 rotates to the vicinity of the upper portion of the support portion 27. Therefore, flowing water from a stream, spring water, or the like is drawn in by the water pipe 28, and further, the drainage portion is extended and supplied to the water receiving portion 21 by the auxiliary pipe 29 b. Furthermore, the space between the water piping 28 and the auxiliary piping 29b between the water outlets is provided as the outlet of the auxiliary piping 29a. Thus, the water receiving part 21 and the water tank part 22 enable sufficient water reception.

また他端は、回動によって円弧状の軌跡を描くように移動する回動端２４としている。鹿威部２０は、通常時は水受部２１側が上側に、回動端２４が下側となるように、回転軸の位置や回動端２４側に固定した重りにより設定される。水受部２１及び回動端２４に固定した重り２６ａ、２６ｂの位置や重さを調整することにより、鹿威部２０の回転力を増すことができる。
（支承部２７） The other end is a turning end 24 that moves so as to draw an arcuate locus by turning. The deer section 20 is normally set by the position of the rotation shaft and the weight fixed on the rotation end 24 side so that the water receiving section 21 side is on the upper side and the rotation end 24 is on the lower side. By adjusting the positions and weights of the weights 26 a and 26 b fixed to the water receiving portion 21 and the rotating end 24, the rotational force of the deweed portion 20 can be increased.
(Supporting part 27)

図３（ａ）〜（ｄ）に、鹿威部２０が回動する動作を示す。支承部２７は、ほぼ垂直姿勢で設置され、上端近傍に回動軸２３を設けている。ここで図３（ｃ）に示すように、設置面から回動軸２３までの長さａを、鹿威部２０の回動軸２３から回動端２４までの長さｂよりも長くしている。このようにすることで、鹿威部２０の回動端２４が支承部２７を通過でき、鹿威部２０の回動範囲を大きくできる。 FIGS. 3A to 3D show an operation in which the deer section 20 rotates. The support portion 27 is installed in a substantially vertical posture, and a rotation shaft 23 is provided in the vicinity of the upper end. Here, as shown in FIG. 3C, the length a from the installation surface to the rotation shaft 23 is made longer than the length b from the rotation shaft 23 to the rotation end 24 of the dewey portion 20. Yes. By doing in this way, the rotation end 24 of the dewei part 20 can pass the support part 27, and the rotation range of the dewei part 20 can be enlarged.

鹿威し部は、通常状態では図３（ａ）に示すような水受け姿勢となるよう、重り２６ａ、２６ｂなどが設定されている。この状態で水受部２１及び水桶部２２に流水が水配管２８及び補助配管２９ａ、２９ｂから供給され、水受部２１及び水桶部２２に溜まった水によって水受部２１側が徐々に重くなると、図３（ｂ）に示すように回動し始める。いいかえると、他端の回動端２４側が上方に移動し始める。この回動によって水受部２１及び水桶部２２が下降し水が排出される排出姿勢となる。その後、水受部２１及び水桶部２２が軽くなった鹿威部２０は再び回動端２４を降下させ始める。このとき、回動端２４は重りの反動により水受け姿勢を超えて、さらに支承部２７をも通過して、図３（ｃ）に示すように垂直姿勢よりもさらに回動し、排出姿勢における水受部の位置に近付く位置まで旋回する。その後、水受け姿勢から振れすぎた回動端２４は重りによって振り戻され、振動しながら再び図３（ｄ）に示す水受け姿勢となるように近付く。そして水受け姿勢に近付く程、水受部２１及び水桶部２２が再度流水を受けることが可能となるため、さらに振動が抑制されて水受け姿勢に近付くようになる。そして水受部２１及び水桶部２２に蓄えられる水が多くなるほど、再度図３（ｂ）に示す排水姿勢に近付いていく。以下、この動作を繰り返すことで、鹿威部２０は回動を繰り返し、回動端２４に連結されたワイヤーを介して、威嚇部１０が大きく動作されると共に、動作が継続されることとなる。
（叩き石２５） Weights 26a, 26b and the like are set in the deer section so that the water receiving posture as shown in FIG. In this state, flowing water is supplied from the water pipe 28 and the auxiliary pipes 29a and 29b to the water receiving part 21 and the water tank part 22, and when the water receiving part 21 side gradually becomes heavier due to the water accumulated in the water receiving part 21 and the water tank part 22, The rotation starts as shown in FIG. In other words, the rotation end 24 side at the other end starts to move upward. By this rotation, the water receiving portion 21 and the water trough portion 22 are lowered to a discharge posture in which water is discharged. Thereafter, the deweed portion 20 whose water receiving portion 21 and water tank portion 22 have become lighter starts to lower the rotating end 24 again. At this time, the rotating end 24 exceeds the water receiving posture due to the reaction of the weight, and further passes through the support portion 27 and further rotates from the vertical posture as shown in FIG. It turns to the position which approaches the position of a water receiving part. Thereafter, the rotating end 24 that has swung too much from the water receiving posture is swung back by the weight, and approaches the water receiving posture shown in FIG. 3D again while vibrating. And as it gets closer to the water receiving posture, it becomes possible for the water receiving portion 21 and the water tank portion 22 to receive flowing water again, so that vibration is further suppressed and the water receiving posture is approached. And the more the water stored in the water receiving part 21 and the water tank part 22 increases, the closer to the drainage posture shown in FIG. Hereinafter, by repeating this operation, the deer section 20 repeats the rotation, and the intimidation section 10 is largely operated via the wire connected to the rotation end 24, and the operation is continued. .
(Tapping stone 25)

また、実施例１に示すように水受部２１側に叩き石２５等を設けることもでき、回動端２４が下方に復帰する反動の際に、叩き石２５を叩いて威嚇音を鳴らすことができる。これにより、地上の鳥獣はもとより、地中に生息するモグラ等への威嚇振動も与えることができる。ただ、叩き石２５の材質に関しては、石材の他に木材等とすることもできる。 In addition, as shown in the first embodiment, a hitting stone 25 or the like can be provided on the water receiving portion 21 side, and when the revolving end 24 returns to the lower side, the hitting stone 25 is hit to make a threatening sound. Can do. As a result, it is possible to give intimidating vibrations not only to the birds and beasts on the ground but also to moles and the like that live in the ground. However, regarding the material of the hitting stone 25, it can be made of wood or the like in addition to the stone.

このようにして、水受部２１及び水桶部２２が水を排出した後に、回動端２４が叩き石２５を叩いて音を出すことができる。特に従来のししおどしは、水受け側と反対側に叩き石を設けることが一般的であるところ、実施例１に係る鳥獣威嚇装置では、水受け側と反対側の叩き石を排除したことで、回動端が叩き石に当接して回転が阻害される事態を回避している。 Thus, after the water receiving part 21 and the water tank part 22 discharge | emit water, the rotation end 24 can hit the stone 25 and can make a sound. In particular, the conventional shioshidoshi is generally provided with a striking stone on the side opposite to the water receiving side, but in the bird and animal threatening device according to Example 1, by eliminating the striking stone on the side opposite to the water receiving side, The situation where the rotation end is in contact with the hitting stone and the rotation is inhibited is avoided.

さらに、回動端２４側には、威嚇部１０の可動部１２と同様に、虎柄の模様で色彩を付着させることもできる。これにより、鹿威部２０側の回動端２４は、大きな半回転動作を行うことにより威嚇効果を高めることができる。
（ワイヤー部３０） Further, similar to the movable part 12 of the threatening part 10, colors can be attached to the rotating end 24 side with a tiger pattern. Thereby, the rotation end 24 by the side of the dewei part 20 can heighten the intimidation effect by performing a large half rotation operation.
(Wire part 30)

この鹿威部２０の回動端２４は、ワイヤー部３０の他端と固定されている。ワイヤー部３０は、鹿威部２０の回動を、可動部１２の揺動として伝えるため、回動端２４と可動部１２とを接続している。このワイヤー部３０には、軽量で丈夫な金属線やテグス等の材質が好適に利用できる。特に小動物等に噛み切られたり引き千切られることのないよう、十分な強度の材質で構成することが好ましい。また、ワイヤー部３０は同一の素材で構成する他、異なる素材を組み合わせて構成することもできる。例えば回動端２４と可動部１２との距離が近距離の場合は、ワイヤー部３０を一種類の素材で構成する。一方、回動端２４と可動部１２とが遠距離に配置される場合には、ステンレス等の金属線、及びナイロンライン、フロロライン、ＰＥライン等のテグスを複数連結させることにより、ワイヤー部３０の軽量化を図ることもできる。 The rotating end 24 of the deer portion 20 is fixed to the other end of the wire portion 30. The wire part 30 connects the rotation end 24 and the movable part 12 to transmit the rotation of the dewey part 20 as the swing of the movable part 12. The wire portion 30 can be made of a lightweight and durable material such as a metal wire or a teg. In particular, it is preferable to use a material with sufficient strength so that it is not bitten or shredded by small animals. Moreover, the wire part 30 can also be comprised combining a different raw material besides comprising with the same raw material. For example, when the distance between the rotating end 24 and the movable portion 12 is a short distance, the wire portion 30 is made of one type of material. On the other hand, when the rotation end 24 and the movable portion 12 are arranged at a long distance, the wire portion 30 is formed by connecting a plurality of metal wires such as stainless steel and nylons, fluorolines, PE lines and the like. The weight can be reduced.

鹿威部２０と威嚇部１０とは、別の場所に配置される。鹿威部２０は流水を受けることができるよう、小川や湧き水等を引き込んだ水配管２８及び補助配管２９ａ、２９ｂの下方部位に水受部２１を配置させる。このように鹿威部２０は、主に流水の位置によって規定される。 The deer part 20 and the intimidation part 10 are arranged in different places. In order to be able to receive running water, the water receiving part 21 is arranged in the lower part of the water pipe 28 and the auxiliary pipes 29a and 29b into which the stream and spring water are drawn. Thus, the deweed part 20 is mainly defined by the position of running water.

一方の威嚇部１０は、鳥獣を威嚇したい場所に近接して設置される。例えば田畑や果樹園等、鳥獣対策が求められる部位に配置される。このように、異なる場所に設置された鹿威部２０と威嚇部１０とを繋ぐために、ワイヤー部３０を介在させている。また、異なる場所でワイヤー部３０を円滑に動作させるため、鹿威部２０と威嚇部１０との間には必要に応じて一本以上の支柱３２を設置する。図１の例では、３本以上の支柱３２を設けている。各支柱３２は、ワイヤー部３０を支承しつつ、鹿威部２０によって押し引きされるワイヤー部３０を円滑に動作させるため、滑車状の受け部を設けている。またワイヤー部３０の素材は、各支柱３２で押し引きされる部分をステンレス等の金属線として強度を高め、摩耗等による劣化を抑制できる。また各金属線同士の間を一種類又は複数種類のテグスで連結することにより、全体を金属線とする場合に比べ軽量化を図り、またコストを削減することができる。さらに金属線は支柱３２の部分のみならず、強度が要求される任意の部分に利用できる。例えば、回動端２４及び可動部１２から最初の支柱３２までを金属線として、接続強度を向上させる。このようにして、ワイヤー部３０を延長して長距離を連結する場合でも、回動端２４と可動部１２間における牽引力に対応できる。またワイヤー部が風を受けて撓む場合にも、応力を吸収して負荷を軽減できる。
（威嚇材３４） One threatening part 10 is installed in the vicinity of a place where a bird or beast is to be threatened. For example, it is placed at a site where measures against birds and beasts are required, such as fields and orchards. Thus, the wire part 30 is interposed in order to connect the intimidating part 20 and the intimidating part 10 installed in different places. Moreover, in order to make the wire part 30 operate | move smoothly in a different place, the one or more support | pillar 32 is installed between the dewey part 20 and the threatening part 10 as needed. In the example of FIG. 1, three or more support columns 32 are provided. Each strut 32 is provided with a pulley-like receiving portion in order to smoothly operate the wire portion 30 pushed and pulled by the dewey portion 20 while supporting the wire portion 30. Moreover, the raw material of the wire part 30 can raise the intensity | strength by using the part pushed and pulled by each support | pillar 32 as metal wires, such as stainless steel, and can suppress degradation by wear etc. Further, by connecting each metal wire with one or more types of tegs, the weight can be reduced and the cost can be reduced as compared with the case where the entire metal wire is used. Furthermore, the metal wire can be used not only in the portion of the support column 32 but also in any portion where strength is required. For example, the connection strength is improved by using the rotation end 24 and the movable portion 12 to the first support column 32 as metal wires. In this way, even when the wire portion 30 is extended to connect a long distance, the traction force between the rotating end 24 and the movable portion 12 can be handled. Further, when the wire portion is bent by receiving wind, the load can be reduced by absorbing the stress.
(Intimidation material 34)

さらにワイヤー部３０に威嚇材３４を付加することもできる。すなわちワイヤー部３０は、鹿威部２０によって移動されるため、この移動を利用して動作や音を発する部材を、威嚇材３４として設けることで、さらに威嚇効果が高められる。このような威嚇材３４には、例えば銀色のモールやＣＤ−ＲＯＭの廃材のような反射率の高い板材等が利用できる。特に表面に反射率の高い部材を使用することで、モールの動きによって太陽光を反射、散乱させ、鳥獣に対する威嚇を発揮できる。特に太陽光の散乱は、虫よけに対しても効果がある。図１の例では、ワイヤー部３０の全長に亘って、モール状の威嚇材３４を複数、それぞれ一定間隔毎に離間して設けている。 Further, a threatening material 34 can be added to the wire portion 30. That is, since the wire portion 30 is moved by the deer portion 20, the member that emits an operation or a sound using this movement is provided as the threat member 34, so that the threat effect is further enhanced. As such a threatening material 34, for example, a highly reflective plate material such as a silver molding or a CD-ROM waste material can be used. In particular, by using a highly reflective member on the surface, sunlight can be reflected and scattered by the movement of the mall, and the threat to birds and beasts can be demonstrated. In particular, the scattering of sunlight is also effective against insect repellent. In the example of FIG. 1, a plurality of molding-like threatening materials 34 are provided at regular intervals over the entire length of the wire portion 30.

また、威嚇材３４には音を出すものを利用することもできる。例えば鈴や板のような、大きい音や高い音の出やすい物を威嚇材として利用できる。このように音を発する威嚇材を付加すれば、定期的に音を発して警戒心の強い鳥獣が近付き難い環境が実現できる。特にワイヤー部３０から吊り下げた威嚇材３４は、鹿威部２０によるワイヤー部３０の移動のみならず、風によっても揺動される。山頂部近傍であれば、風が強いことも有利に働く。また、僅かな微動しか得られない場合であっても、光の散乱効果は発揮できる。加えて、鹿威部２０と威嚇部１０との距離が長い程、多くの威嚇材３４を配置できるので、より広範囲に亘って威嚇効果を発揮できる利点も得られる。 Further, the threatening material 34 may be a material that produces sound. For example, a loud or high-pitched object such as a bell or a board can be used as a threatening material. If a threatening material that emits sound is added in this way, it is possible to realize an environment in which it is difficult for birds and beasts with strong vigilance to emit sound regularly. In particular, the threatening material 34 suspended from the wire portion 30 is swung not only by the movement of the wire portion 30 by the defensive portion 20 but also by the wind. If it is in the vicinity of the summit, the strong wind also works. Moreover, even if only a slight tremor can be obtained, the light scattering effect can be exhibited. In addition, the longer the distance between the deer portion 20 and the threat portion 10, the more threat members 34 can be disposed, so that the advantage of exerting a threat effect over a wider range can be obtained.

このようにして、実施例１に係る鳥獣威嚇装置１００は、流水を利用して、鹿威しの要領で威嚇部１０を動作させることができる。またこの構成であれば、可動部１２の動力源として電力が不要であり、電線を引かずとも動作できることから、山間部等、人里離れた部所への設置も可能となる。 Thus, the bird and animal threatening device 100 according to the first embodiment can operate the threatening unit 10 in the manner of deering using running water. Also, with this configuration, no electric power is required as a power source for the movable portion 12 and the operation can be performed without drawing an electric wire. Therefore, it can be installed in a remote place such as a mountainous area.

本発明者が実際に実施例１に係る鳥獣威嚇装置を２箇所に設置して行った試験によれば、サルとイノシシに対しては効果が確認できた。一方、シカに対しては顕著な効果が認められなかった。その理由は明らかでないが、このような簡単且つ安価な構成であっても現実に一定の効果が認められることが確認できたことから、問題となっている鳥獣害対策の有効な方策として期待できる。 According to the test that the inventor actually installed the birds and beasts threatening device according to Example 1 in two places, the effect was confirmed for monkeys and wild boars. On the other hand, no significant effect was observed against deer. The reason for this is not clear, but it has been confirmed that even with such a simple and inexpensive configuration, a certain effect can actually be recognized, so it can be expected as an effective measure for the bird and animal damage countermeasures in question. .

なお、以上の例では威嚇部として虎を模した例を説明したが、他の動物等とすることも可能である。特に、威嚇対象の鳥獣が嫌う対象物を模すことが好ましく、オオカミやクマ、ドーベルマン等のイヌ、あるいはライオン等とすることもできる。 In addition, although the example which imitated the tiger as the threatening part was demonstrated in the above example, it can also be set as another animal etc. In particular, it is preferable to imitate an object disliked by birds and beasts to be threatened, and can be a dog such as a wolf, a bear, or a doberman, or a lion.

また、目立ちやすい外観や色使いとすることも効果的である。特に虎は、黄色と黒色のストライプ状となってコントラストが目立つ色の組み合わせであることから、好ましい。ただ、赤色やピンク色等、他の色としてもよい。特に赤色は血を想起させるため、威嚇効果が高い。 It is also effective to use a noticeable appearance and color. Tiger is particularly preferable because it is a combination of yellow and black stripes with a contrasting color. However, other colors such as red and pink may be used. In particular, red is reminiscent of blood and therefore has a high threatening effect.

また、必ずしも現実の物を模す必要はなく、鳥獣を威嚇できる形態であれば足りる。例えば巨大なカニや恐竜のような、現実に存在しない生物、あるいは機械や屑鉄のオブジェのような幾何学的な形状であっても、山間部に配置されると異様で威嚇効果が発揮できる。このように、周囲の環境と溶け込むような物とは正反対の、違和感の高い異物であることが好ましい。
（実施例２） Moreover, it is not always necessary to imitate the real thing, and a form that can threaten birds and beasts is sufficient. For example, even creatures that do not actually exist, such as giant crabs and dinosaurs, or geometric shapes such as machines and scrap iron objects, can be strange and intimidating when placed in the mountains. As described above, it is preferable that the foreign object has a high sense of incongruity that is the opposite of the object that melts into the surrounding environment.
(Example 2)

あるいは、人型に模した威嚇部を用いることもできる。このような例を実施例２として、図４に示す。この図に示す鳥獣威嚇装置２００は、威嚇部１０Ｂ以外の部材、例えば鹿威部２０やワイヤー部３０は、実施例１とほぼ同様の構成が利用できるので、詳細説明を省略する。図４の威嚇部１０Ｂは、人型乃至案山子状に構成されており、また可動部１２Ｂを人の腕を模した形状としている。このように直立された人型として、しかも腕を振り上げる動作を行わせることで、鳥獣に対して強い威嚇効果を与えることができる。 Alternatively, a threatening part imitating a human form can be used. Such an example is shown in FIG. In the birds and beasts threatening device 200 shown in this figure, members other than the threatening part 10B, such as the deering part 20 and the wire part 30, can use substantially the same configuration as in the first embodiment, and thus detailed description thereof is omitted. The threatening part 10B of FIG. 4 is configured in a human shape or a scarlet shape, and the movable part 12B has a shape imitating a human arm. As a human figure standing upright in this way, a strong threatening effect can be given to the birds and beasts by performing an operation of raising the arm.

また、可動部１２Ｂである腕には、鉄砲や槍、梳等、鳥獣に対して威嚇効果の高い道具や武器、あるいはこれらを模した物を持たせてもよい。もちろん、可動しない側の腕にこれらの道具を持たせることも可能である。
（実施例３） In addition, the arm that is the movable portion 12B may be provided with a tool or weapon that is highly intimidating against birds and beasts, such as a gun, a spear, a spear, or the like, or an object imitating them. Of course, it is possible to have these tools on the non-movable arm.
(Example 3)

さらには、簡素化した人面等の顔型に模した威嚇部を用いることもできる。このような例を実施例３として図５に示す。この図に示す鳥獣威嚇装置３００は、威嚇部１０Ｂ以外の部材、例えば鹿威部２０やワイヤー部３０は、実施例１とほぼ同様の構成が利用できるので、詳細説明を省略する。図５の威嚇部１０Ｃは、人型をもっと簡素化して人面状に構成されており、可動部１２Ｃを目と口及び腕を模した形状としている。鳥獣が目の動きに敏感なことを利用して、鳥獣に対する威嚇効果を与えることができる。
（実施例４） Furthermore, a threatening part imitating a simplified face type such as a human face can be used. Such an example is shown in FIG. In the birds and beasts threatening device 300 shown in this figure, members other than the threatening part 10B, such as the deering part 20 and the wire part 30, can use substantially the same configuration as in the first embodiment, and thus detailed description thereof is omitted. The threatening part 10C in FIG. 5 is configured to be a human face by further simplifying the human shape, and the movable part 12C has a shape simulating eyes, mouth and arms. By using the fact that birds and beasts are sensitive to eye movements, it is possible to give a threat to birds and beasts.
Example 4

なお、上記の例では可動部を一のみとしているが、複数の可動部を設けることもできる。また複数の可動部は、同じ鹿威部と連結する他、鹿威部を複数設けて、別個に動作させることもできる。このような例を実施例４として図６に示す。この鳥獣威嚇装置４００では、鹿威部２０ａ、２０ｂを２つ設けており、威嚇部１０Ｄである巨大なカニの左右のハサミに対して、それぞれワイヤー部３０でもって別個の鹿威部２０ａ、２０ｂと連結している。このように、複数の可動部１２Ｄを備えることで、一層の威圧効果を発揮できる。特に可動部が一のみの場合は、鹿威部と連動した動作となる結果、動きが一定周期の単調なものとなりやすい。これに対して、複数の鹿威部２０ａ、２０ｂでもって個別の可動部１２Ｄをそれぞれ動作させる方法では、周期の異なる動作を組み合わせることができるので、動きの単調さが低減される。また、各鹿威部の周期を変更させるため、例えば各水受部２１の容量をそれぞれ変化させたり、鹿威部の筒状の長さを異ならせたり、あるいは流水を引き出す場所や流水源を変更する等、適宜変更を加えることも好ましい。このようにして各鹿威部の周期を変化させることで、動きが単調で一定なものとなることを避け、鳥獣による動作の慣れを回避できる。なお図６に示す巨大なカニは、赤色に着色して目立つようにしており、さらに現実には存在しない生物であることから、高い威嚇を発揮できる。
（実施例５） In the above example, only one movable part is provided, but a plurality of movable parts may be provided. In addition to connecting the plurality of movable parts to the same deer section, a plurality of deer sections can be provided and operated separately. Such an example is shown in FIG. In this bird and beast threatening device 400, two deer parts 20a and 20b are provided, and for each of the left and right scissors of the giant crab that is the intimidating part 10D, the respective deer parts 20a and 20b are separated by the wire part 30. It is linked with. As described above, by providing the plurality of movable parts 12D, a further intimidating effect can be exhibited. In particular, when there is only one movable part, the movement tends to be monotonous with a fixed period as a result of the operation linked to the defensive part. On the other hand, in the method of operating the individual movable parts 12D with the plurality of deer parts 20a and 20b, since the operations with different periods can be combined, the monotony of the movement is reduced. Further, in order to change the cycle of each deer section, for example, the capacity of each water receiving section 21 is changed, the cylindrical length of each deer section is changed, or a place and a source of flowing water are drawn out. It is also preferable to make appropriate changes such as changing. By changing the period of each deer section in this way, it is possible to avoid the movement becoming monotonous and constant, and avoid the habituation of movement by birds and beasts. Note that the giant crab shown in FIG. 6 is colored red to make it stand out, and since it is an organism that does not actually exist, it can exhibit high threat.
(Example 5)

さらに、以上のような可動部に加えて、発音体５０を付加することもできる。このような例を実施例５として図７に示す。発音体５０としては、例えば鈴のように、弱い力でも大きな又は高い音を発する部材が好ましい。これによって、可動部の動きに加えて音でも鳥獣を威嚇できる。加えて、発音体５０は上述の通り鹿威部の動作のみならず、風の力も利用できるため、定期的な鹿威部の動作とは異なる、不定期の発音が加味されるため、鳥獣側で動作の慣れが生じる事態を抑制できる効果も期待できる。発音体５０は、ワイヤー部３０等により連結できる。また発音体５０を牽引している両側の支柱と可動部１２の先端との間に、スプリング３１を設けてもよい。このようにすることで、ワイヤー部３０の牽引力にスプリング３１の伸縮性を加えて、発音体５０の振動を大きくすることができる。 Further, in addition to the movable part as described above, a sounding body 50 can be added. Such an example is shown in FIG. The sound generator 50 is preferably a member that emits a loud or loud sound even with a weak force, such as a bell. In this way, birds and beasts can be threatened with sound in addition to the movement of the movable part. In addition, since the sound generator 50 can use not only the operation of the deer section but also the power of the wind as described above, irregular sounds different from the operation of the deer section are added. It is also possible to expect an effect that can suppress the situation in which the user gets used to the operation. The sounding body 50 can be connected by the wire portion 30 or the like. A spring 31 may be provided between the struts on both sides pulling the sounding body 50 and the tip of the movable portion 12. By doing in this way, the elasticity of the spring 31 can be added to the traction force of the wire part 30, and the vibration of the sounding body 50 can be enlarged.

以上のようにして、本発明によれば、流水を利用して、鹿威しの要領で威嚇部を動作させることができ、電力源がなくとも作動できることから山間部等への設置に有効となる。さらに、鹿威部の音に加えて、可動部分を含むことで威嚇効果を一層高め、鳥獣害への対策を効果的に行える。 As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to operate a threatening part in the manner of deer using running water, and it can be operated without a power source. Become. Furthermore, in addition to the sound of the deer part, by including a movable part, the intimidation effect can be further enhanced and countermeasures against bird and beast damage can be effectively performed.

本発明に係る鳥獣威嚇装置は、シカ、イノシシ、クマ、サル、カモシカ、野鳥等を田畑や果樹園に近付けない鳥獣害対策用途において、好適に利用できる。 The birds and beasts threatening device according to the present invention can be suitably used in anti-life measures for preventing deer, wild boars, bears, monkeys, antelopes, wild birds and the like from coming close to fields and orchards.

１００、２００、３００、４００…鳥獣威嚇装置
１０、１０Ｂ、１０Ｃ、１０Ｄ…威嚇部
１２、１２Ｂ、１２Ｃ、１２Ｄ…可動部
２０、２０ａ、２０ｂ…鹿威部
２１…水受部
２２…水桶部
２３…回動軸
２４…回動端
２５…叩き石
２６ａ、２６ｂ…重り
２７…支承部
２８…水配管
２９ａ、２９ｂ…補助配管
３０…ワイヤー部
３１…スプリング
３２…支柱
３４…威嚇材
５０…発音体
６０…電気式案山子装置
６１…頭部
６２…胴体部分
６３…ソーラーパネル 100, 200, 300, 400 ... Birds and animals threatening device 10, 10B, 10C, 10D ... Threatening part 12, 12B, 12C, 12D ... Movable part 20, 20a, 20b ... Dewey part 21 ... Water receiving part 22 ... Water tank part 23 ... Rotating shaft 24 ... Rotating end 25 ... Patting stones 26a, 26b ... Weight 27 ... Supporting portion 28 ... Water piping 29a, 29b ... Auxiliary piping 30 ... Wire portion 31 ... Spring 32 ... Stand 34 ... Wise material 50 ... Sounding body 60 ... Electric scarf device 61 ... Head 62 ... Body part 63 ... Solar panel

Claims

A threatening part (10) comprising a movable part (12) at least partially movable;
Centered on the rotation axis (23), it is supported so as to be rotatable in a plane including the vertical direction, and the deer part (20) is configured to receive flowing water at one end and rotate to the position where the other end passes through the vertical direction. When,
The wire part (30) connecting the other end of the deer part (20) and the movable part (12);
With
One end of the deer portion (20) receives running water and rotates the other end, and in conjunction with the rotation, the movable portion (12) connected by the wire portion (30) is swung. This is a bird and animal intimidation device that can perform threatening operations periodically.

The bird and animal threat device according to claim 1, further comprising:
A support portion (27) provided with a rotation shaft (23) for rotatably supporting the deer portion (20),
The deer part (20)
A water receiving part (21) for receiving running water;
A rotating end (24) connected to the wire part (30);
With
The length from the installation surface of the support portion (27) to the rotating shaft (23) is longer than the length from the rotating shaft (23) to the rotating end (24) of the deer portion (20). Birds and animals threatening device characterized by.

The bird and animal threat device according to claim 2,
The bird and animal threat device further comprises a striking stone (25) below the water receiving portion (21) side of the deer portion (20),
The birds and beasts threatening device characterized in that the turning end (24) collides with the hitting stone (25) by turning.

The bird and animal threat device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising:
One or more struts (32) for supporting the stretched wire portion (30) are provided between the deer portion (20) and the threat portion (10) that are spaced apart. A bird and animal threatening device characterized by that.

The bird and animal threat device according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
The wire portion (30) is provided with a plurality of threatening materials (34) apart from each other,
When the deer part (20) is rotated, the wire part (30) is moved, and the intimidation material (34) is also finely moved in response to the movement.

The bird and animal threat device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising:
A birds and animals threatening device comprising a sounding body (50) connected to the wire part (30).

The bird and animal threat device according to claim 6, further comprising:
The bird and animal threatening device, wherein the sounding body (50) includes a bell.

The bird and animal threat device according to any one of claims 1 to 7,
The threatening part (10) is formed to imitate the appearance of a tiger,
The bird and animal threat device characterized in that the movable part (12) is formed in the shape of a tiger's tail.

The bird and animal threat device according to any one of claims 1 to 7,
The threatening part (10) is formed to imitate the appearance of a human,
The bird and animal threat device characterized in that the movable part (12) is formed in the shape of a human arm.

The bird and animal threat device according to any one of claims 1 to 7,
The threatening part (10) is formed to imitate the appearance of a human face,
The bird and animal threat device characterized in that the movable part (12) is formed in a face shape with an emphasis on the eyeball.

The bird and animal threat device according to any one of claims 1 to 10,
The bird and animal threat device characterized in that the wire part (30) is formed by connecting two or more different materials.