CN113383762A - Method for preventing wolf damage by using livestock body surface figure eye - Google Patents
Method for preventing wolf damage by using livestock body surface figure eye Download PDFInfo
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- CN113383762A CN113383762A CN202110659258.2A CN202110659258A CN113383762A CN 113383762 A CN113383762 A CN 113383762A CN 202110659258 A CN202110659258 A CN 202110659258A CN 113383762 A CN113383762 A CN 113383762A
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- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 241000282461 Canis lupus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 210000001747 pupil Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000035617 depilation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/06—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preventing wolf damage by using a map eye on the body surface of livestock, which belongs to the technical field of livestock raising and comprises the following steps: designing a luminous eye pattern, wherein the pupil is black, and the surface sand part and the outer sand sealing part are respectively coated with green or green-yellow luminous materials with different depths, wherein the color of the surface sand part is darker than that of the outer sand sealing part; then carrying out unhairing treatment on the body surfaces of the buttocks at two sides of the tail of the livestock; finally, the designed luminous eye pattern is stuck or printed on the unhaired body surface of the hip of the livestock. The invention fully utilizes the principle of animal warning color patterns, pastes or prints color luminous eye patterns on the buttocks at two sides of the tail of the livestock, has different performance from the prior environment, ensures that the wolf is easy to identify, thereby generating fear psychology, effectively reducing the probability that the livestock is attacked by the wolf in the field or the pasture enclosure at night, and has the advantages of simple steps, low cost, simple and convenient use and operation and easy implementation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of livestock raising, in particular to a method for preventing wolf damage by using a map eye on the body surface of livestock.
Background
In recent years, the occurrence of wolf damage in areas such as Qinghai-Tibet plateau, Xinjiang, inner Mongolia and the like in China is frequent, so that the death condition of livestock is very serious, and the period of occurrence of wolf damage is 12 months to 5 months in the next year. The frequent occurrence of the wolf damage has three reasons: first, returning the pasture to the grass improves the ecological environment, leading to the increase of the local wolf colony; secondly, the wolf is listed as a secondary protection animal by the state, is protected by the state law and cannot be randomly killed; thirdly, the local herdsman lacks of a technical means for effectively preventing the wolf damage at present.
At present, the herdsman can only prevent the wolf by erecting a fence, reinforcing a shed, raising more hunting dogs and using a strong flashlight because the wolf can not be hunted and killed randomly. But the cost is relatively higher, especially to grassland nomadism district, the rail is generally simpler, also is not convenient to consolidate, and current wolf of driving the way effect is all not ideal enough, and the wolf causes the dead condition of domestic animal still seriously. Therefore, there is an urgent need for more wolf expelling techniques and methods.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the existing wolf prevention mode, the invention aims to solve the technical problems that: provides a method for preventing wolf damage by using the map eye of the body surface of livestock.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the method for preventing the wolf damage by using the map eye on the body surface of the livestock comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: designing a luminous eye pattern, wherein the pupil is black, and the surface sand part and the outer sand sealing part are respectively coated with green or green-yellow luminous materials with different depths, wherein the color of the surface sand part is darker than that of the outer sand sealing part;
step two: depilating the body surfaces of the buttocks at two sides of the tail of the livestock;
step three: the designed luminous eye pattern is stuck or printed on the unhaired body surface of the livestock hip.
Furthermore, the eye mark part of the luminous eye pattern is coated with green-yellow luminous material.
Further, the eye pattern is elliptical, the major axis is 7-9cm, the minor axis is 5-6cm, and the diameter of the pupil part is 2-3 cm; the width of the outer ring of the pupil is 0.3-0.5cm, the width of the face sand surrounding the outer ring of the pupil is 1.2-1.4cm, and the width of the outer sealing sand surrounding the outer ring of the face sand is 0.7-0.9 cm.
Further, the eye pattern is elliptical, the major axis is 8cm, the minor axis is 6cm, and the diameter of the pupil part is 2-3 cm; the width of the outer ring of the pupil is 0.4cm, the width of the face sand surrounding the outer ring of the pupil is 1.3cm, and the width of the outer sealing sand surrounding the outer ring of the face sand is 0.8 cm.
Further, the noctilucent material is a noctilucent film or noctilucent powder.
Further, when the livestock is depilated, the hair attached to the body surface is removed by hair scissors or a hair shaver according to the size of the eye pattern, and then the livestock is massaged for several minutes by vinegar and salt after depilation and then cleaned.
Further, when the livestock is subjected to depilation treatment, laser or beeswax depilation technology is used for depilation.
Furthermore, after the eye pattern is designed, the eye pattern is firstly made into a sticker or a sleeve belt and then fixed on the livestock hip unhairing part through pasting or sleeving binding.
Further, after the eye pattern is designed, the eye pattern is made into inkpad or paint, and then the pattern is printed on the livestock hip unhairing part by using a seal.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention fully utilizes the principle of animal warning color patterns, pastes or prints color luminous eye patterns on the buttocks at two sides of the tail of the livestock, has different performance from the prior environment, ensures that the wolf is easy to identify, thereby generating fear psychology, effectively reducing the probability that the livestock is attacked by the wolf in the field or the pasture enclosure at night, and has the advantages of simple steps, low cost, simple and convenient use and operation and easy implementation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first eye pattern of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second eye pattern of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of eye pattern three of the present invention.
Marked as 1-pupil, 2-eye, 3-face sand and 4-external sand.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
The invention provides a method for preventing wolf damage by using a map eye on the surface of a livestock, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: designing a luminous eye pattern, wherein the pupil 1 is black, and the part 3 of the face sand and the part 4 of the outer sealing sand are respectively coated with green or green-yellow luminous materials with different depths, wherein the color of the part 3 of the face sand is deeper than that of the part 4 of the outer sealing sand;
step two: depilating the body surfaces of the buttocks at two sides of the tail of the livestock;
step three: the designed luminous eye pattern is stuck or printed on the unhaired body surface of the livestock hip.
The defensive behaviors are behaviors which are developed during the survival process of animals and are beneficial to resisting against bad physicochemical factors and invasion of other individuals for survival and breeding offspring, and the behaviors comprise hidden life, display of warning color maps and the like. The warning color map is a signal color map which is formed by animals or plants in the evolution process, has different expressions from the environment, enables enemies to be easily identified and avoids self attack. When some wild animals in the nature move at night, two green lights can be emitted from two eyes of the wild animals in weak light, so that other animals are feared. The invention just utilizes the animal alert color principle, researches the characteristics of the wolf by collecting the related data of the wolf, and adopts the luminous material to design and manufacture the colorful luminous eye pattern which can threaten the wolf. The pattern is pasted or printed on the body surface of the livestock whose buttocks have been depilated, so that the wolf can see a pair of luminous eyes at a distance at night, thereby creating a fear mind, keeping away from the livestock, and indirectly protecting the wolf at the same time.
For the eye pattern, the application designs three schemes through research, as shown in fig. 1-3, wherein the face sand 3 part of the first scheme adopts dark green, such as the color with the code of #0a5d12, and the outer seal sand 4 adopts green, such as the color with the code of #3e9e 30; the surface sand 3 of the second scheme is green, such as the color with the code of #187944, and the outer sealing sand 4 is light green, such as the color with the code of #61ae 66; the third scheme is that the facing sand 3 is green, such as the color with the code of #3e9e30, the outer sealing sand 4 is green-yellow, such as the color with the code of #9dbc27, and a circle of green-yellow eye sign 2 parts are added, and the color code can be # c3ad 35. Through contrast tests, the third scheme has the best effect and can play the best role in expelling the wolf. In addition, the color of the eye pattern of the present application is not only the specific color code, but the code is only an average color or an intermediate color, and can be expanded appropriately based on this.
The specific shape of the eye pattern is approximately oval, the corner parts at two ends can be sharp angles, the pattern of the third scheme is taken as an example, wherein the long axis is 7-9cm, preferably 8cm, the short axis is 5-6cm, preferably 6cm, and the diameter of the pupil part 1 is 2-3 cm; the width of the eye 2 at the outer ring of the pupil 1 is 0.3-0.5cm, preferably 0.4cm, the width of the face sand 3 surrounding the outer ring of the eye 2 is 1.2-1.4cm, preferably 1.3cm, and the width of the outer sealing sand 4 at the outer ring of the face sand 3 is 0.7-0.9cm, preferably 0.8 cm. The eye pattern with the size can be adapted to the body types of general adult cattle and sheep, the proportion is more harmonious, and wonderful appearance is easier.
The adopted noctilucent material can be noctilucent film or noctilucent powder. The luminous film is cut and adhered together, and the luminous powder is mixed with some adhesive and water to produce the paint.
When the livestock is depilated, the livestock needs to be safely preserved to avoid stress reaction, hair on the body surface is removed by a hair cutter or a hair shaver according to the size of eye patterns, then vinegar and salt are used for massaging for a few minutes after depilation, and then the livestock is cleaned, wherein the vinegar and the salt can inhibit the growth of the hair and play a role in local depilation. In conditioned areas, laser or beeswax depilation techniques can also be used.
In order to transfer the eye patterns to the livestock conveniently, the method provides two modes, one mode is that after the eye patterns are designed, the eye patterns are firstly made into stickers or straps and then fixed on the hair removal part of the hip of the livestock in a sticking or sleeving and binding mode; the other method is that after the eye pattern is designed, the eye pattern is firstly made into inkpad or paint, and then the pattern is printed on the livestock hip unhairing part by using a stamp with the shape similar to the eye pattern.
The first embodiment is as follows:
in the period from 2020 to 2021, a preliminary comparison test is carried out in an Abam pastoral area, and on the premise that other conditions are basically the same, the result shows that 120-head yak groups without the colorful luminous eye diagrams are pasted, the number of the wolf injuries is about 10, and the death number is 8%; and the 120-head yak group pasted with the colorful luminous eye pattern has the wolf damage number of only 2, and the death rate of the wolf damage is reduced by 80 percent. The method is proved to be capable of effectively reducing the probability of the livestock suffering wolf attack in the field or the pasture enclosure at night, and the whole method is simple in steps, low in cost, simple and convenient to use and operate, easy to implement and good in practicability and application prospect.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The method for preventing the wolf damage by using the map eye on the body surface of the livestock is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: designing a luminous eye pattern, wherein the pupil (1) is black, and the parts of the surface sand (3) and the outer sealing sand (4) are respectively coated with green or green-yellow luminous materials with different depths, wherein the color of the surface sand (3) is darker than that of the outer sealing sand (4);
step two: depilating the body surfaces of the buttocks at two sides of the tail of the livestock;
step three: the designed luminous eye pattern is stuck or printed on the unhaired body surface of the livestock hip.
2. The method for preventing wolf damage by using the body surface map eye of livestock as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the part of the luminous eye pattern (2) is coated with green-yellow luminous material.
3. The method for preventing wolf damage by using the body surface map eye of livestock as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the eye pattern is elliptical, the major axis is 7-9cm, the minor axis is 5-6cm, and the diameter of the pupil (1) part is 2-3 cm; the width of the eye mark (2) at the outer ring of the pupil (1) is 0.3-0.5cm, the width of the face sand (3) surrounding the outer ring of the eye mark (2) is 1.2-1.4cm, and the width of the outer sealing sand (4) at the outer ring of the face sand (3) is 0.7-0.9 cm.
4. The method for preventing wolf damage by using the body surface map eye of livestock as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the eye pattern is oval, the major axis is 8cm, the minor axis is 6cm, and the diameter of the pupil (1) part is 2-3 cm; the width of the eye mark (2) at the outer ring of the pupil (1) is 0.4cm, the width of the face sand (3) surrounding the outer ring of the eye mark (2) is 1.3cm, and the width of the outer sealing sand (4) at the outer ring of the face sand (3) is 0.8 cm.
5. The method for preventing wolf damage by using the body surface map eye of livestock as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the noctilucent material is a noctilucent film or noctilucent powder.
6. The method for preventing wolf damage by using the body surface map eye of livestock as claimed in claim 1, wherein: when the livestock is depilated, hairs attached to the body surface are removed by hair scissors or a hair shaver according to the size of the eye pattern, and then the livestock is massaged for a few minutes by vinegar and salt after depilation and then cleaned.
7. The method for preventing wolf damage by using the body surface map eye of livestock as claimed in claim 1, wherein: when the livestock is depilated, the laser or beeswax depilation technology is adopted to depilate.
8. The method for preventing wolf damage by using the body surface map eye of livestock as claimed in claim 1, wherein: after the luminous eye pattern is designed, the luminous eye pattern is firstly made into a sticker or a sleeve belt and then fixed on the hair removal part of the livestock hip through pasting or sleeve binding.
9. The method for preventing wolf damage by using the body surface map eye of livestock as claimed in claim 1, wherein: after the luminous eye pattern is designed, the luminous eye pattern is firstly made into inkpad or paint, and then the pattern is printed on the hair removal part of the livestock hip by using a seal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110659258.2A CN113383762A (en) | 2021-06-15 | 2021-06-15 | Method for preventing wolf damage by using livestock body surface figure eye |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110659258.2A CN113383762A (en) | 2021-06-15 | 2021-06-15 | Method for preventing wolf damage by using livestock body surface figure eye |
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| CN113383762A true CN113383762A (en) | 2021-09-14 |
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| CN202110659258.2A Pending CN113383762A (en) | 2021-06-15 | 2021-06-15 | Method for preventing wolf damage by using livestock body surface figure eye |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202043564U (en) * | 2011-04-27 | 2011-11-23 | 孙增伟 | Apparatus for prevention of attack by wolf or dog |
| JP2013233139A (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2013-11-21 | Keiji Takeuchi | Bird-animal threatening apparatus |
| CN206150301U (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-05-10 | 苏依拉图雅 | Livestock prevents wolf theftproof locator |
| CN206851866U (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2018-01-09 | 王春英 | A kind of herding disperses device with wolf pack |
-
2021
- 2021-06-15 CN CN202110659258.2A patent/CN113383762A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202043564U (en) * | 2011-04-27 | 2011-11-23 | 孙增伟 | Apparatus for prevention of attack by wolf or dog |
| JP2013233139A (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2013-11-21 | Keiji Takeuchi | Bird-animal threatening apparatus |
| CN206150301U (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-05-10 | 苏依拉图雅 | Livestock prevents wolf theftproof locator |
| CN206851866U (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2018-01-09 | 王春英 | A kind of herding disperses device with wolf pack |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 湛江三体网络科技有限公司: "怎样保障牛群的安全？最新研究表明，在牛屁股上画眼睛的方法有效", 《百度：HTTPS://BAIJIAHAO.BAIDU.COM/S?ID=1676343201576884012&WFR=SPIDER&FOR=PC》 * |
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Application publication date: 20210914 |