JP2013227027A - Fixing material for packing and case for packing using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fixing material for packing which is flexibly adaptable to a flower basket or a flowerpot different in size, and can constrain an object to be packed not only in a horizontal direction but also in a vertical direction, and to provide a case for packing using the fixing material for packing.SOLUTION: A fixing material for packing has: a rectangular base 11; first side surfaces 12 and 13 which rise nearly vertically from both end edges of the base and are bent; slopes 16 and 17 which are provided on top edges of the first side surfaces while extending from the top edges, in which recessed parts 20 abutting on an object to be packed are formed, and at side edges of which locking notched parts 22 are formed, and which sandwich the object to be packed; second side surfaces 14 and 15 which rise nearly vertically from other both end edges of the base and are bent; and horizontal surfaces 18 and 19 which are extendedly provided on top edges of the second side surfaces and bent nearly horizontally, at the center of the edge of which a pressing recessed part 24 is formed and at both ends of which locking projecting parts 23 are formed. By locking the locking projecting parts in the locking notched parts 22, the object to be packed having a different size can be constrained in the horizontal direction and in the vertical direction according to an inclination angle of the slope.

Description

  TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a packing fixing material and a packing case using the same, and the packing fixing material for fixing a container such as a flower basket or a flower pot in which a flower arrangement is placed in the packing case is different in size. Even a container is flexible and can be fixed in the horizontal and vertical directions.

  When a flower basket or flower arrangement placed in a flower pot is placed in a packaging case made of corrugated paper, it is necessary to fix the flower basket or flower pot in the packaging case, and a fixing material is used. ing. As the simplest fixing material, for example, as shown in FIG. 4, the fixing material 101 is made of corrugated paper, and a side surface portion 103 is extended around the top surface portion 102 and bent downward. The surface portion 102 can be held at a predetermined height, a round hole 104 is formed at the center of the top surface portion 102, a cut 105 is formed radially from the round hole 104, and the bent piece 106 is moved downward. Assembled to be bent. As a result, a flower basket or flower pot is placed and fixed in the mounting hole 107 formed by the bent piece 106. Moreover, in this fixing material 101, in order to restrain the vertical movement of the flower basket or flower pot, a hooking portion 108 is provided on the top surface portion 102 so that it can be fixed with a string or the like.

Moreover, in the packaging container of the tube containing container which accommodated the cosmetics etc. of patent document 1, as shown in FIG. 5, it is on the up-and-down edge of one side-surface board part 111 of the four side-surface board parts 111-114 of the packaging container 110. Lid pieces 115 and 115 are provided via two folding lines 116. Further, sandwiching pieces 117 and 117 are provided on the upper edges of two adjacent side plate portions 112 and 113 via two fold lines 116, respectively, and a support piece 118 having an elongated locking hole 118a formed on the lower edge. Three bending lines 116 are provided.
As a result, the tube is put into the packaging container 110 assembled in a box shape, the bottom edge of the tube is inserted into the locking hole 118a, and the cap portion is pressed from both sides by the sandwiching pieces 117, 117, and the lid piece 115 , 115 are closed and assembled into a box shape to complete packing.

  Furthermore, in the cushioning member for packing of Patent Document 2, as shown in FIG. 6, side surfaces 122 to 125 that are bent and bent on the bottom surface 121 of the cushioning member 120 for packing are provided to form a storage space on the inner side. An intermediate bent portion 126 and an inner flap portion 127 are formed extending to the side surface portion 122, and left and right flap portions 128 and 129 extending to the side surface portions 123 and 124 and disposed inside the inner flap portion 127 are formed. It is. As a result, the object to be packed stored in the storage space is pressed against the side surface portion 125 by the urging force of the inner flap portion 127 and the urging forces of the left and right flap portions 128 and 129 on the inside, thereby exhibiting a fixing function and a buffer function. I am doing so.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-206352 JP 2008-94442 A

According to the conventional fixing material 101, although it is possible to restrain and fix the movement of the flower basket or the flower pot in the horizontal direction, in the case of a flower basket or a flower pot having a different size, the length of the notch 105 is changed. In other words, there is a problem that the range is limited and only about two types can be handled.
Further, with this fixing material 101, the vertical movement of the flower basket or flower pot cannot be restricted, and it is necessary to provide the hook portion 108 on the top surface portion 102 and fix it with a string or the like. There is a problem that it is complicated.

  Further, in the packaging container 110 and the packing cushioning member 120 disclosed in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2, the contents and the packed object can be pressed by the sandwiching piece 117, the inner flap portion 127, and the left and right flap portions 128 and 129. However, the pressing force due to these is due to the elastic force of corrugated cardboard or the like, and it is not possible to cope with a large impact force or the like, and there is a possibility that the contents and the packed object move in the horizontal direction. In addition, the sandwiching piece 117, the inner flap portion 127, and the left and right flap portions 128 and 129 cannot restrain the contents and the packaged items in the vertical direction, but are restrained by an outer container, an outer box, a case, or the like. There is a problem that it is only.

  The present invention has been made to solve the problems of the prior art, and can flexibly cope with flower baskets and flower pots of different sizes, and is packed not only in the horizontal direction but also in the vertical direction. An object of the present invention is to provide a packaging fixing material capable of restraining an object and a packaging case using the same.

  In order to solve the above-described problems of the prior art, the packing fixing material according to claim 1 of the present invention includes a rectangular bottom surface portion, and a first side surface portion that is bent substantially vertically from both edge portions of the bottom surface portion. The first side surface portion is extended at the front end edge and bent so as to be in contact with the object to be packed, and at least one side edge part is formed with a locking notch so that the object to be packed is slanted. A second side surface which is bent substantially vertically from a side edge portion where at least one of the locking notch portions of the other bottom edge portions of the bottom surface portion and the slope portion sandwiched from above to below is formed. And a presser that extends to the edge of the tip of the second side surface and is bent substantially horizontally and is locked to the locking notch of the inclined surface at the center of the tip to lift upward A horizontal plane portion having a recess, and an inclination angle of the slope portion It is characterized in that it has restraining configured to be able to different sizes of the object to be packed in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction by.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the structure of the first aspect, the packaging fixing member extends to the holding recess in the horizontal plane portion to restrict the movement of the packaged object and facilitate the bending operation. It is characterized by forming a protruding portion.

  The packaging case using the packaging fixing material according to claim 3 of the present invention has a bottom plate and one side plate corresponding to the size of the bottom surface portion of the packaging fixing material in addition to the configuration according to claim 1 or 2. A storage case with a front door and an opening at a height from the bottom plate to the first side surface can be opened only when unpacking the lower side of the front door of the one side plate of the storage case. It is formed.

  The packaging case using the packaging fixing material according to claim 4 of the present invention has the lock portion for restricting the movement of the packaging fixing material in the vertical direction to the storage case in addition to the configuration according to claim 3. Is formed.

According to the packaging fixing material of the first aspect of the present invention, the rectangular bottom surface portion, the first side surface portion bent substantially perpendicularly from the both end edges of the bottom surface portion, and the tips of the first side surface portions A concave portion that extends and bends at the edge and abuts against the object to be packed is formed, and a locking notch is formed on at least one side edge to sandwich the object to be packed from obliquely upward to downward. A second side surface portion that is bent substantially vertically from a side edge portion side on which the locking notch portion of at least one of the other end edge portions of the bottom surface portion is formed, and the second side surface A horizontal surface portion that is extended at the front end edge of the portion and bent substantially horizontally, and has a presser recessed portion that is locked to the locking notch portion of the slope portion and presses upwardly at the center of the front end portion. And to-be-packaged items of different sizes depending on the inclination angle of the slope portion Since it can be constrained in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, the object to be packed is sandwiched diagonally from both sides by the slope part with the recess formed at the tip, and the rising of the slope part is By locking and pressing the presser recessed part, the horizontal movement and vertical movement of the package can be suppressed, and by changing the protrusion amount by changing the inclination angle of the slope part, It can be handled easily.
This makes it possible to fix containers such as flower baskets and flower pots with flower arrangements, etc., even if the size of the container changes, there is no need to cut it out with a cutter. Fixing is also unnecessary.

  According to the packing fixing material according to claim 2 of the present invention, since the horizontal surface portion is formed with the protruding portion that extends to the press recessed portion to restrict the movement of the packaged object and facilitates the folding operation. In addition to being able to hold the back and forth movement of the packing material with the protruding part protruding from the holding recess of the horizontal surface part, it becomes easy to bend the horizontal surface part by grasping the protruding part, and it can be bent with a small force, making it even easier The packaged item can be fixed to the package.

  According to the packaging case using the packaging fixing material according to claim 3 of the present invention, a storage case having a bottom plate corresponding to the size of the bottom surface portion of the packaging fixing material and a front door on one side plate; The lower part of the front door of the one side plate of the storage case is formed so that the opening from the bottom plate to the first side surface can be opened only at the time of unpacking. When unpacking and taking out the article to be packed from the storage case, the side surface portion below the front door can be opened to the bottom surface portion, and can be easily removed. Moreover, it is suppressed that a slope part is going to expand by a storage case, and a to-be-packaged object can be fixed more reliably by storing in a storage case.

  According to the packaging case using the packaging fixing material according to claim 4 of the present invention, the lock case for restricting the vertical movement of the packaging fixing material is formed in the storage case. By pressing the packing fixing material with the lock formed on the side, the movement of the packing fixing material in the vertical direction can be restrained, and in cooperation with fixing the packaged item with the fixing material It can be stored and fixed in the storage case.

It is applied to one Embodiment of the fixing material for packing of this invention, (a) is an expanded view, (b) is a perspective view of an assembly state. 1A is a longitudinal sectional view for explaining a fixed state, and FIG. 2B is a longitudinal sectional view for explaining a fixed state of containers having different sizes. It is a perspective view only of the packaging case concerning one Embodiment of the packaging case using the fixing material for packaging of this invention. It is related with the conventional fixing material for packing, (a) is a development view, (b) is a perspective view of the assembled state. It is applied to the conventional packaging container, (a) is a development view, (b) is a longitudinal sectional view of the packaging state. It is applied to the conventional cushioning member for packing, (a) is a perspective view, (b) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a storage state.

Hereinafter, an embodiment in which a packing fixing material of the present invention and a packing case using the same are applied to a flower basket or a flower pot in which a flower arrangement is placed will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
This packing fixing material 10 is three-dimensionally constructed by assembling and using a piece of corrugated paper, and a container such as a flower basket or a flower pot is moved horizontally (moving left and right and moving back and forth) and moving up and down ( Vertical movement) is regulated and fixed.

As shown in FIG. 1, the packing fixing material 10 has a first side surface portion 12, which is bent substantially perpendicularly to both left and right edge portions around a bottom surface portion 11 having a rectangular shape, for example, a square shape. 13 extends, and second side surface portions 14 and 15 are also extended at both front and rear edge portions so as to be bent substantially vertically.
Slope portions 16 and 17 which are inclined obliquely downward in the assembled state are extended at the front end edge portions of the first side surface portions 12 and 13, and the front end edge portions of the second side surface portions 14 and 15 are assembled. Horizontal plane portions 18 and 19 that are horizontal in the state are extended.
The second side surface portion extends on both sides in the front-rear direction. However, the second side surface portion only needs to be extended on at least one side, and if it is extended on both sides, it can be reliably assembled and the shape is maintained. Can do.

The bottom surface portion 11 disposed in the center is large enough to allow for a projected area of a container such as a flower basket or a flower pot and a flower arrangement. The two first side surface portions 12 and 13 extending at the left and right edge portions of the bottom surface portion 11 have a height that is about the same as or half the height of the container that is the object to be packed. Slope portions 16 and 17 are provided at the leading edge portions of the first side surface portions 12 and 13.
The lengths of the opposing slopes 16 and 17 are the largest coverings placed on the bottom part 11 when inclined obliquely downward from the upper ends of the first bent side parts 12 and 13. The first side surfaces 12 and 13 are set so as to spread vertically or slightly outward while sandwiching a container as a package from both sides. The length of the container to be packed is determined so as to correspond to the state in which the container to be packed is sandwiched from both sides by making the inclined angles of the inclined surfaces 16 and 17 close to the horizontal.
As a result, the single packing fixing material 10 can be easily fixed in correspondence with the containers to be packed having different sizes.

A concave portion 20 that abuts on the object to be packed is formed at the tip portions of the slope portions 16 and 17, and the concave portion 20 controls the movement in the left-right direction by pressing the container as the object to be packed from both sides. The depth of the concave portion 20 is determined so that movement in the front-rear direction orthogonal to the vertical direction can be restricted. For example, the concave portion 20 is formed in an arc shape with a deep central portion.
In addition, the recess 20 has corners formed with substantially right-angle notches on both sides in the front-rear direction of the arc-shaped recess 20 so that the horizontal cross-sectional shape of the container to be packed is circular or rectangular. The shape is a combination of the portions 21. And the size of these recessed parts 20 and the corner part 21 can hold the largest thing by the recessed part 20 and the corner part 21 so that it can respond even if the size of the container which is a to-be-packaged item differs. It is stipulated in.
Further, on both sides of the inclined surface portions 16 and 17, the locking notch portions 22 are formed by combining a slope that narrows forward from the upper end of the first side surface portions 12 and 13 and a straight line parallel to the front-rear direction of the inclined tip. As will be described later, the inclined surfaces 16 and 17 can be prevented from being lifted by securely engaging the horizontal surfaces 18 and 19 so as to be inserted.

On the other hand, the second side surface portions 14 and 15 are extended at both end portions in the front-rear direction orthogonal to the first side surface portions 12 and 13 of the bottom surface portion 11, and have a height when bent substantially vertically. It is designed to be lower than the side surface portions 12 and 13, and is located at the intermediate portion between the slope portions 16 and 17. And the horizontal surface parts 18 and 19 are extended in the front-end | tip edge part of these 2nd side parts 14 and 15, The latching protrusion part 23 latched by the latching notch part 22 in the width direction both ends, A rectangular presser recessed portion 24 is formed between them 23. A projecting portion 25 is formed at the center of the presser recessed portion 24, and the projecting portion 25 is formed so as to protrude in an arc shape while leaving a slight straight portion at both ends of the retainer recessed portion 24.
The protrusion 25 regulates the movement of the container, which is an object to be packed, in the front-rear direction, and makes it easier to grip when the horizontal plane portions 18 and 19 are bent, thereby making it easier to apply force and improving operability.
Thereby, in the state which assembled the fixing material 10 for packing, since the latching protrusion parts 23 and 23 of the width direction both ends of the horizontal surface parts 18 and 19 are located in the lower side of the slope parts 16 and 17, respectively, it latches. The notch 22 and the locking projections 23 and 23 at both ends of the holding recess 24 are locked, and the slopes 16 and 17 are prevented from being lifted to the upper side of the container as the packaged item. The movement is restricted. Moreover, the protrusion part 25 of the press recessed part 24 is located above the slope parts 16 and 17, and comes to regulate the movement of the container which is a to-be-packaged object in the front-back direction.
Therefore, the second side surface portions 14 and 15 and the horizontal surface portions 18 and 19 can hold the shape of the slope portions 16 and 17 if either one is present, so both are not necessarily required, and only one of them is required. In other words, the locking notch 22 and the locking projection 23 need to be provided on one side adjacent to each other.

In the packing fixing material 10 configured as described above, as shown in FIG. 1 (b), the left and right first side surface portions 12 and 13 are bent around the bottom surface portion 11, and the inclined surface portions 16 and 16 at the tip thereof are arranged. 17 is inclined from the upper ends of the first side surface portions 12 and 13. Further, the front and rear second side surface portions 14 and 15 are bent at the center of the bottom surface portion 11, and the horizontal surface portions 18 and 19 at the front ends thereof are grasped from the front end of the second side surface portion and the projection portions 25 are horizontally bent. The locking projections 23 and 23 at both ends in the width direction of the horizontal plane portions 18 and 19 are positioned below the slope portions 16 and 17 so as to be locked to the locking notches 22, respectively. The protrusion 25 of the recess 24 is positioned above the slopes 16 and 17 so as to face each other.
A container which is an object to be packed is set between the concave portion 20 and the protruding portion 25 at the front ends of the slope portions 16 and 17 of the packaging fixing member 10 assembled in this way.
When the article to be packed is set on the packing fixing material 10, the slope portions 16 and 17 are pushed back so that the first side surfaces 12 and 13 spread outward. As shown in FIG. 2 (a), the container to be packed is surely pressed by the inclined surface portions 16 and 17 and the concave portion 20 and the corner portion 21 at the front end portion thereof as shown in FIG. Further, the movement can be restricted and fixed in the vertical direction.
Further, in order to securely fix the container or the like by the packing fixing material 10 while holding the first side surface portions 12 and 13 in the expanded state, the inclination angle of the inclined surface portions 16 and 17 is changed to change the second side surface. It can hold | maintain only with the frictional force of the parts 14 and 15 and the horizontal surface parts 18 and 19. FIG.
In addition, a packaging case 30 for transportation, which will be described later, may be used, or may be held by some means such as tying with a string or attaching an adhesive tape. A container, which is a thing, can be fixed, and can be easily stored in a shelf or the like.
In addition, as a container to be packed, if it is knitted in the shape of a string or band like a flower basket, it can be more securely fixed by unevenness due to the stitches on the surface, but the package with a flat surface Needless to say, the container can be fixed.

  When fixing containers such as flower baskets and flower pots having different sizes as the objects to be packed with such a fixing material 10 for packing, as shown in FIG. By increasing the inclination angle of the slope portions 16 and 17 that are obliquely downward from the upper end of the sheet as the article to be packed becomes larger, the interval between the concave portion 20 and the corner portion 21 facing each other is widened. Can do.

Next, a packaging case 30 using the packaging fixing material of the present invention will be described.
As shown in FIG. 3, the packing case 30 has a box shape formed by using a piece of corrugated paper, and the bottom surface 31 substantially corresponds to the size of the bottom surface portion 11 of the packing fixing material 10. The side surfaces 32 to 35 are extended in accordance with the required storage height such as a flower arrangement on the left and right and front and rear of the bottom surface 31. The front side surface 34 is in a fixed state with a height from the bottom surface 31 to at least the height of the first side surface parts 12 and 13 of the packaging fixing material 10, and a vertical zipper 32a is formed at the center in the width direction. It can be opened up. A front door 36 is provided at the upper portion of the front side surface 34 so that it can be opened and closed by rotating around the front vertical end of the left side surface 32, and an insertion piece 36a is formed at the tip. In addition, the left and right side surfaces 32 and 33 are formed with long holes 32a and 33a serving as carrying handles.
Further, the top surface of the packaging case 30 can be opened and closed together with the front door 36, left and right lid surfaces 37 and 38 are extended to the upper ends of the left and right side surfaces 32 and 33, and the upper ends of the front and rear side surfaces 34 and 35 are also extended. Front and rear lid surfaces 39 and 40 are extended, insertion holes 37a and 38a are formed in the left and right lid surfaces 37 and 38, and can be opened and closed by inserting the insertion pieces 39a and 40 of the front and rear lid surfaces 39 and 40. is there.
In addition, vertical notches are formed in the corner portions of the left and right side surfaces 32, 33 and the rear side surface 35, and the lock portion 41 is formed so as to protrude to the inside of the case, so that the packing fixing material 10 is stored and stored. The movement in the vertical direction can be restricted.

By using the packing case 30 and storing the container, which is an object to be packed, fixed to the packing fixing material 10 in the packing case 30 together with the flower arrangement, the flower arrangement put in the container is fixed for packing. The material 10 can restrain the movement in the horizontal plane and in the vertical direction, and the movement of the packing fixing material 10 itself is restricted by the lock portion 41 of the packing case 30, so that the entire flower arrangement can be controlled in all directions in the horizontal plane and in the vertical direction. The movement can be restricted and fixed.
Moreover, even if the 1st side surface parts 12 and 13 of the fixing material 10 for packing spread in the right and left side surfaces 32 and 33, this can be returned, a fixed state can be hold | maintained reliably, and the fixing material 10 for packing can be maintained. It is possible to securely fix containers such as flower baskets and flower pots to be packed.

  In the above-described embodiment, the case where the object to be packed is fixed or stored by taking a container such as a flower basket or a flower pot or a packing case for a flower arrangement as an example has been described. Can be applied to different sizes with one packing fixing material, and can be widely applied not only to flowers but also to other products and parts, especially with the bottom end fixed on the bottom and the top It is suitable for fixing and storing by applying to an intermediate portion having a spread or an upper end portion.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Packing fixing material 11 Bottom surface part 12 1st side surface part 13 1st side surface part 14 2nd side surface part 15 2nd side surface part 16 Slope part 17 Slope part 18 Horizontal surface part 19 Horizontal surface part 20 Recessed part 21 Corner part 22 Locking notch 23 Locking protrusion 24 Holding recess 25 Projection 30 Packing case 31 using packing fixing material Bottom surface 32 Left side surface 33 Right side surface 34 Front side surface 35 Rear side surface 36 Front door 37 Left lid surface 38 Right Lid surface 39 Front lid surface 40 Rear lid surface 41 Lock portion

Claims (4)

A rectangular bottom surface portion, a first side surface portion that is bent substantially perpendicularly from both edge portions of the bottom surface portion, and a concave portion that is extended and bent at the leading edge portion of the first side surface portion and abuts against an object to be packed And at least one of a sloped portion in which a locking notch is formed on at least one side edge and sandwiches an object to be packed from obliquely upward to downward, and at the other end edges of the bottom surface A second side surface portion which is bent substantially vertically from a side edge portion side where the locking notch portion is formed, and is extended to a tip edge portion of the second side surface portion and is bent substantially horizontally. A horizontal surface portion formed with a pressing concave portion that is locked to the locking notch portion of the inclined surface portion and presses upward upward at the tip center portion,
A packing fixing material characterized in that an object to be packed having a different size depending on an inclination angle of the slope portion can be restrained in a horizontal direction and a vertical direction.   2. The packing fixing material according to claim 1, wherein the horizontal surface portion is formed with a protruding portion that extends to the holding recess and restricts movement of an object to be packed and facilitates a bending operation.   A storage case provided with a front door on one side plate and a bottom plate corresponding to the size of the bottom surface portion of the packing fixing material, and a lower side of the front door of the one side plate of the storage case from the bottom plate to the first The packaging case using the packaging fixing material according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the opening having a height up to the side surface is formed so as to be opened only when unpacking.   The packing case using the packing fixing material according to claim 3, wherein a lock portion that restrains the vertical movement of the packing fixing material is formed in the storage case.

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