JP2013226979A - Master cylinder - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a master cylinder capable of suppressing rolling caused in a sealing member.SOLUTION: A sealing member 45 includes: a base portion 101 capable of abutting on a circumferential wall 89 of an opening side of a cylinder body 15 at a circumferential groove 32; an inner peripheral lip portion 102 extended from the base portion 101 toward a bottom side of the cylinder body 15 and coming into sliding contact with an outer circumference of a piston 18; an outer circumferential lip portion 103 extended from the base portion 101 toward the bottom side of the cylinder body 15 and abutting on a bottom 88 of the circumferential groove 32; a center lip portion 104 extended from the base portion 101 between the outer circumferential lip portion 103 and the inner peripheral lip portion 102 toward the bottom side of the cylinder body 15, with an end capable of abutting on a circumferential wall 90 of the bottom side of the cylinder body 15 in the circumferential groove 32; and an intermediate lip portion 105 extended from the base portion 101 between the center lip portion 104 and the inner peripheral lip portion 102 toward the bottom side of the cylinder body 15, with an extended length formed shorter than the center lip portion 104.

Description

  The present invention relates to a master cylinder that supplies hydraulic pressure to a brake cylinder of a vehicle.

  Some master cylinders have a seal member that seals a pressure chamber in a circumferential groove of a cylinder body while being in sliding contact with a moving piston (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

JP 2006-123879 A

  In the master cylinder, when the piston moves, the seal member does not slide smoothly with respect to the piston, but rotates so that the inner peripheral side and the outer peripheral side move in opposite directions within the peripheral groove. , So-called falling may occur.

  Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a master cylinder that can suppress rolling occurring in a seal member.

  In order to achieve the above object, a master cylinder according to the present invention includes a base portion in which a seal member can abut against a peripheral wall on the opening side of a cylinder body in a circumferential groove, and the base portion toward the bottom side of the cylinder body. An inner peripheral lip portion extending in sliding contact with the outer periphery of the piston, an outer peripheral lip portion extending from the base portion toward the bottom side of the cylinder body and contacting the bottom portion of the peripheral groove, and the outer peripheral lip portion, A center lip portion extending from the base portion toward the bottom side of the cylinder body between the inner circumferential lip portion and having a tip abutting against a circumferential wall on the bottom side of the cylinder body in the circumferential groove; An intermediate lip portion that extends from the base portion toward the bottom side of the cylinder body between the center lip portion and the inner peripheral lip portion and has an extension length shorter than the center lip portion. Structure And the.

  According to the master cylinder of the present invention, it is possible to suppress rolling occurring in the seal member.

It is sectional drawing which shows the master cylinder of one Embodiment which concerns on this invention. It is a partial expanded sectional view which shows the principal part of the master cylinder of the embodiment. The piston seal of the master cylinder of the embodiment is shown, (a) is a plan view, (b) is an XX sectional view of (a). It is sectional drawing explaining in order the state at the time of the piston movement of the master cylinder of the embodiment. It is sectional drawing which shows the modification of the piston seal of the master cylinder of the embodiment.

  A master cylinder according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The master cylinder 11 of the present embodiment introduces a force corresponding to the operation amount of the brake pedal through the output shaft 10 of the brake booster, and generates a brake fluid pressure corresponding to the operation amount of the brake pedal. is there. A reservoir 12 for supplying and discharging brake fluid is attached to the master cylinder 11 on the upper side in the vertical direction. In the present embodiment, the reservoir 12 is directly attached to the master cylinder 11, but the reservoir may be arranged at a position separated from the master cylinder 11 and connected by piping.

  The master cylinder 11 is formed of a bottomed cylinder having a bottom portion 13 and a cylindrical portion 14 and is formed from a single material, and is disposed on the vehicle in a posture in which the axial direction is along the vehicle longitudinal direction. 15. A metal primary piston (piston) 18 is movably disposed on the opening 16 side of the cylinder body 15. Similarly, a metal secondary piston (piston) 19 is movably disposed on the bottom 13 side of the cylinder body 15 with respect to the primary piston 18. The primary piston 18 is formed with an inner peripheral hole 21 having a bottom surface, and the secondary piston 19 is formed with an inner peripheral hole 22 having a bottom surface, and the master cylinder 11 is of a so-called plunger type.

  The master cylinder 11 is a tandem type having two pistons 18 and 19 as described above. The present invention is not limited to the application to the tandem type master cylinder, and if it is a plunger type master cylinder, a single type master cylinder in which one piston is arranged in the cylinder body, or three or more types. The present invention can be applied to any plunger type master cylinder such as a master cylinder having a plurality of pistons.

  The cylinder body 15 has a mounting base portion 23 protruding outward in the radial direction of the cylindrical portion 14 (hereinafter referred to as the cylinder radial direction) at a predetermined position in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical portion 14 (hereinafter referred to as the cylinder circumferential direction). Are integrally formed. Mounting holes 24 and 25 for mounting the reservoir 12 are formed in the mounting base portion 23. In the present embodiment, the mounting holes 24 and 25 are shifted in position in the axial direction (hereinafter referred to as the cylinder axis) of the cylindrical portion 14 of the cylinder body 15 in a state where the positions in the cylinder circumferential direction coincide with each other. Is formed.

  On the mounting base 23 side of the cylinder portion 14 of the cylinder body 15, there is a secondary discharge path (discharge path) 26 in the vicinity of the bottom portion 13, and a primary discharge path (discharge path) 27 on the opening 16 side than this, respectively. Is formed. Although not shown, the secondary discharge path 26 and the primary discharge path 27 communicate with a brake cylinder such as a disc brake or a drum brake via a brake pipe, and discharge brake fluid toward the brake cylinder. In the present embodiment, the secondary discharge passage 26 and the primary discharge passage 27 are formed by shifting the positions in the cylinder axial direction in a state where the positions in the cylinder circumferential direction coincide with each other.

  The secondary piston 19 is slidably guided to a sliding inner diameter portion 28 having a circular cross section perpendicular to the cylinder axis, which is provided on the inner peripheral portion on the bottom 13 side of the cylinder portion 14 of the cylinder body 15. 18 is slidably guided by a sliding inner diameter portion 29 having a circular cross section perpendicular to the cylinder axis, which is provided on the inner peripheral portion of the cylinder main body 15 on the opening portion 16 side of the cylinder portion 15.

  The sliding inner diameter portion 28 is formed with a circumferential groove 30 and a circumferential groove 31 that are formed in this order from the bottom 13 side in this order by shifting the position in the cylinder axial direction and forming a plurality of, specifically, two of them in an annular shape. The dynamic inner diameter portion 29 is also formed with a circumferential groove 32 and a circumferential groove 33 that are formed in this order from the bottom portion 13 side in a plurality of positions, in the cylinder axial direction, in a plurality of shapes, specifically, in any two places. These circumferential grooves 30 to 33 have an annular shape in the cylinder circumferential direction and have a shape that is recessed outward in the cylinder radial direction, and all are formed by cutting.

  The circumferential groove 30 closest to the bottom portion 13 is formed in the vicinity of the mounting hole 24 on the bottom portion 13 side. In the circumferential groove 30, an annular piston seal ( Seal member) 35 is provided.

  The cylinder diameter is such that a communication hole 36 formed from the mounting hole 24 on the bottom portion 13 side is opened in the cylindrical portion 14 on the opening portion 16 side of the sliding inner diameter portion 28 of the cylinder body 15 on the opening portion 16 side. An annular opening groove 37 that is recessed outward in the direction is formed. Here, the opening groove 37 and the communication hole 36 mainly constitute a secondary supply path (supply path) 38 provided in the cylinder body 15 and always communicating with the reservoir 12.

  The sliding inner diameter portion 28 of the cylinder body 15 is opened in the circumferential groove 30 on the mounting base portion 23 side in the cylinder circumferential direction and extends slightly from the circumferential groove 30 toward the bottom 13 side in a straight line in the cylinder axial direction. The communicating groove 41 is formed so as to be recessed outward in the cylinder radial direction. The communication groove 41 communicates the secondary discharge passage 26 and the circumferential groove 30 formed at a position between the bottom portion 13 and the circumferential groove 30 and in the vicinity of the bottom portion 13 via a secondary pressure chamber 68 described later. Is.

  The sliding inner diameter portion 28 of the cylinder body 15 is formed with the circumferential groove 31 on the side opposite to the circumferential groove 30 of the opening groove 37 in the cylinder axis direction, that is, on the opening portion 16 side. The annular partition seal 42 is disposed so as to be held in the circumferential groove 31.

  The above-mentioned circumferential groove 32 is formed in the sliding inner diameter portion 29 of the cylinder body 15 in the vicinity of the mounting hole 25 on the opening 16 side. An annular piston seal (seal member) 45 is provided in the circumferential groove 32 so as to be held in the circumferential groove 32.

  In the sliding inner diameter portion 29 of the cylinder body 15, on the opening portion 16 side of the circumferential groove 32, a communication hole 46 drilled from the mounting hole 25 on the opening portion 16 side is opened in the cylinder portion 14. An annular opening groove 47 that is recessed outward in the radial direction is formed. Here, the opening groove 47 and the communication hole 46 mainly constitute a primary supply path (supply path) 48 provided in the cylinder body 15 and always communicating with the reservoir 12.

  On the bottom 13 side of the circumferential groove 32 of the sliding inner diameter portion 29 of the cylinder body 15, an opening is formed in the circumferential groove 32 on the mounting base 23 side in the cylinder circumferential direction, and the bottom portion linearly extends from the circumferential groove 32 in the cylinder axial direction. A communication groove 51 extending slightly toward the 13 side is formed so as to be recessed outward in the cylinder radial direction. The communication groove 51 communicates the primary discharge passage 27 formed at a position near the circumferential groove 31 and the circumferential groove 32 via a primary pressure chamber 85 described later.

  A circumferential groove 33 is formed on the sliding inner diameter portion 29 of the cylinder body 15 on the side opposite to the circumferential groove 32 of the opening groove 47, that is, on the opening 16 side. The circumferential groove 33 is held in the circumferential groove 33. As shown, an annular partition seal 52 is disposed.

  The secondary piston 19 fitted to the bottom 13 side of the cylinder body 15 has a bottomed cylindrical shape having a cylindrical portion 55 and a bottom portion 56 formed on one side in the axial direction of the cylindrical portion 55. . The inner peripheral hole 22 is formed by the cylindrical portion 55 and the bottom portion 56. The secondary piston 19 is slid on the inner periphery of each of the piston seal 35 and the partition seal 42 provided on the sliding inner diameter portion 28 of the cylinder body 15 with the cylindrical portion 55 disposed on the bottom 13 side of the cylinder body 15. It is movably fitted. On the outer peripheral side of the end opposite to the bottom portion 56 of the cylindrical portion 55, an annular step portion 59 having a step shape is formed so as to be positioned radially inward from the other outer diameter portions 58. Yes. In the stepped portion 59, a plurality of ports 60 penetrating in the cylinder radial direction are formed on the bottom 56 side so as to be radially formed at equal intervals in the cylinder circumferential direction.

  An interval adjustment unit including a secondary piston spring 62 between the secondary piston 19 and the bottom portion 13 of the cylinder body 15 for determining these intervals in a non-braking state without input from a brake pedal (not shown) (right side in FIG. 1). 63 is provided. The interval adjusting portion 63 is connected to the locking member 64 that contacts the bottom portion 13 of the cylinder body 15 and the locking member 64 so as to slide only within a predetermined range, and contacts the bottom portion 56 of the secondary piston 19. And a locking member 65. The secondary piston spring 62 is interposed between the locking members 64 and 65 on both sides.

  Here, a portion formed by being surrounded by the bottom portion 13 of the cylinder body 15 and the bottom portion 13 side of the cylinder portion 14 and the secondary piston 19 generates a brake fluid pressure and supplies the brake fluid pressure to the secondary discharge passage 26. A secondary pressure chamber (pressure chamber) 68 is formed. In other words, the secondary piston 19 forms a secondary pressure chamber 68 that supplies hydraulic pressure to the secondary discharge passage 26 between the secondary piston 19 and the cylinder body 15. The secondary pressure chamber 68 communicates with the secondary supply path 38 when the secondary piston 19 is in a position where the port 60 is opened in the opening groove 37.

  The partition seal 42 held in the circumferential groove 31 of the cylinder body 15 is an integrally molded product made of synthetic rubber, and one side shape of the radial cross section including the center line thereof is C-shaped. The partition seal 42 is in sliding contact with the outer periphery of the secondary piston 19 and the outer periphery is in contact with the circumferential groove 31 of the cylinder body 15 so as to always seal the gap between the secondary piston 19 and the partition seal 42 of the cylinder body 15.

  The piston seal 35 held in the circumferential groove 30 of the cylinder body 15 is an integrally molded product made of synthetic rubber. The inner circumference is in sliding contact with the outer circumference of the secondary piston 19 and the outer circumference is in contact with the circumferential groove 30 of the cylinder body 15. It comes to touch. The piston seal 35 can seal between the secondary supply passage 38 and the secondary pressure chamber 68 in a state in which the secondary piston 19 positions the port 60 on the bottom 13 side of the piston seal 35, that is, the secondary pressure chamber 68. The communication with the secondary supply path 38 and the reservoir 12 can be blocked. In this state, the secondary piston 19 slides on the inner circumference of the sliding inner diameter portion 28 of the cylinder body 15 and the piston seal 35 and the partition seal 42 held by the cylinder body 15 and moves to the bottom 13 side. The brake fluid in the secondary pressure chamber 68 is pressurized and supplied from the secondary discharge passage 26 to the brake cylinder on the wheel side.

  Note that when there is no input from the brake pedal (not shown) and the secondary piston 19 is in a position (non-braking position) where the port 60 is opened in the opening groove 37, the piston seal 35 is a step portion of the secondary piston 19. 59 partially overlaps the port 60. When the secondary piston 19 moves to the bottom 13 side of the cylinder body 15 and the inner peripheral portion of the piston seal 35 overlaps the port 60, the communication between the secondary pressure chamber 68 and the reservoir 12 is blocked. Yes.

  The primary piston 18 fitted to the opening 16 side of the cylinder body 15 includes a first cylindrical portion 71, a bottom portion 72 formed on one side in the axial direction of the first cylindrical portion 71, and a first portion of the bottom portion 72. It has a shape having a second cylindrical portion 73 formed on the opposite side to the first cylindrical portion 71. The inner peripheral hole 21 is formed by the first cylindrical portion 71 and the bottom portion 72 among them. The primary piston 18 has the first cylindrical portion 71 disposed on the secondary piston 19 side in the cylinder body 15 and each of the piston seal 45 and the partition seal 52 provided on the sliding inner diameter portion 29 of the cylinder body 15. The inner periphery is slidably fitted. Here, the output shaft 10 of the brake booster is inserted inside the second cylindrical portion 73, and the bottom portion 72 is pressed by the output shaft 10.

  On the outer peripheral side of the end opposite to the bottom portion 72 of the first cylindrical portion 71, an annular step portion 75 having a step shape is formed so as to be positioned radially inward from the other outer diameter portions 74. ing. The step portion 75 is formed with a plurality of ports 76 penetrating in the radial direction on the bottom portion 72 side so as to be radially arranged at equal intervals in the cylinder circumferential direction.

  Between the secondary piston 19 and the primary piston 18, there is provided a distance adjusting portion 79 including a primary piston spring 78 that determines these distances in a non-braking state without input from a brake pedal side (right side in FIG. 1). It has been. The gap adjusting portion 79 includes a locking member 81 that contacts the bottom 56 of the secondary piston 19, a locking member 82 that contacts the bottom 72 of the primary piston 18, and one end fixed to the locking member 81. And a shaft member 83 that slidably supports the stop member 82 only within a predetermined range. The primary piston spring 78 is interposed between the locking members 81 and 82 on both sides.

  Here, a portion surrounded by the cylinder portion 14 of the cylinder body 15, the primary piston 18 and the secondary piston 19 generates a brake fluid pressure and supplies a brake fluid to the primary discharge passage 27 (primary pressure chamber ( Pressure chamber) 85. In other words, the primary piston 18 forms a primary pressure chamber 85 that supplies hydraulic pressure to the primary discharge passage 27 between the secondary piston 19 and the cylinder body 15. The primary pressure chamber 85 communicates with the primary supply path 48 when the primary piston 18 is in a position where the port 76 is opened in the opening groove 47.

  The partition seal 52 held in the circumferential groove 33 of the cylinder body 15 is the same component as the partition seal 42, and is an integrally molded product made of synthetic rubber. The one-side shape of the radial cross section including the center line is C-shaped. It has a shape. The partition seal 52 is slidably in contact with the outer periphery of the primary piston 18, and the outer periphery is in contact with the circumferential groove 33 of the cylinder body 15 to always seal the gap between the position of the partition seal 52 of the primary piston 18 and the cylinder body 15.

  The piston seal 45 held in the circumferential groove 32 of the cylinder body 15 is the same component as the piston seal 35, and is an integrally molded product made of synthetic rubber such as EPDM. The inner circumference is in sliding contact with the outer circumference of the primary piston 18. At the same time, the outer periphery comes into contact with the circumferential groove 32 of the cylinder body 15. The piston seal 45 can seal between the primary supply passage 48 and the primary pressure chamber 85 when the primary piston 18 has the port 76 positioned on the bottom 13 side of the piston seal 45, that is, the primary pressure chamber 85. And communication with the primary supply path 48 and the reservoir 12 can be blocked. In this state, the primary piston 18 slides on the sliding inner diameter portion 29 of the cylinder body 15 and the inner periphery of the piston seal 45 and the partition seal 52 held by the cylinder body 15 and moves to the bottom 13 side. The brake fluid in the primary pressure chamber 85 is pressurized and supplied from the primary discharge path 27 to the brake cylinder on the wheel side.

  When there is no input from the brake pedal (not shown) and the primary piston 18 is in a position (non-braking position) where the port 76 is opened to the opening groove 47, the piston seal 45 is a step portion of the primary piston 18. 75 partially overlaps the port 76. When the primary piston 18 moves to the bottom 13 side of the cylinder body 15 and the inner peripheral portion of the piston seal 45 entirely overlaps the port 76, the communication between the primary pressure chamber 85 and the reservoir 12 is blocked. Yes.

  A secondary-side seal structure SS consisting of a portion in the vicinity of the circumferential groove 30 of the cylinder body 15, a sliding contact portion of the piston seal 35 and the piston seal 35 of the secondary piston 19; a portion in the vicinity of the circumferential groove 32 of the cylinder body 15; 45 and the primary side seal structure SP comprising the sliding contact portion of the piston seal 45 of the primary piston 18 have the same structure, and in the following, these details will be taken as an example of the primary side seal structure SP. The description will be made mainly with reference to FIGS.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the circumferential groove 32 is located at the outermost side in the cylinder radial direction (upper side in FIG. 2) and is a cylindrical groove bottom portion (bottom portion of the circumferential groove) 88 along the cylinder axial direction, and a groove bottom portion 88. The peripheral wall 89 along the direction orthogonal to the cylinder axis at the edge of the opening 16 side (right side in FIG. 2) of the cylinder body 15 and the bottom 13 side (left side in FIG. 2) of the cylinder body 15 at the groove bottom 88. And a peripheral wall 90 substantially along the direction perpendicular to the cylinder axis at the end edge portion. The circumferential wall 90 is an annular flat portion 91 whose outer side in the radial direction extends along the direction perpendicular to the cylinder axis, and is inclined so that the inner side in the radial direction is located closer to the bottom 13 of the cylinder body 15 toward the inner side in the radial direction. A tapered portion 92 is formed. The groove bottom portion 88, the peripheral wall 89, and the peripheral wall 90 are formed integrally with the cylinder body 15 and are formed by cutting the cylinder body 15.

  The step portion 75 formed in the primary piston 18 has a cylindrical portion 95 having a smaller diameter than the outer diameter portion 74 and a cylinder portion 95 on the opening 16 side of the cylinder body 15 of the cylindrical portion 95. The main body 15 includes a tapered portion 96 that is inclined so as to have a larger diameter toward the opening 16 side. In the stepped portion 75, the small diameter side of the taper portion 96 is connected to the cylindrical portion 95, and the large diameter side of the taper portion 96 is connected to the outer diameter portion 74. The port 76 is formed at a position covering both the cylindrical portion 95 and the tapered portion 96, in other words, the end of the cylinder body 15 on the bottom 13 side is located at the position of the cylindrical portion 95. The end portions on the opening 16 side are respectively positioned at the tapered portions 96.

  The piston seal 45 disposed in the circumferential groove 32 is an integrally molded product made of synthetic rubber such as EPDM, and has an annular plate-shaped base portion 101 disposed on the opening 16 side of the cylinder body 15 and a base portion. An annular inner peripheral lip portion 102 extending from the inner peripheral end of 101 toward the bottom 13 side of the cylinder body 15 substantially along the axial direction of the base portion 101, and from the outer peripheral end of the base portion 101 to the bottom 13 side. An annular outer peripheral lip 103 extending toward the bottom, an annular center lip 104 extending from the base 101 toward the bottom 13 between the outer peripheral lip 103 and the inner peripheral lip 102, An annular intermediate lip portion 105 extending from the base portion 101 toward the bottom portion 13 side is provided between the center lip portion 104 and the inner peripheral lip portion 102.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the piston seal 45 in a natural state before being assembled in the circumferential groove 32 has a tapered cylindrical shape in which the inner circumferential lip portion 102 has a slightly smaller diameter as the distance from the base portion 101 increases. The portion 103 has a tapered cylindrical shape with a larger diameter as the distance from the base portion 101 increases. Further, the center lip portion 104 has a cylindrical shape extending from the base portion 101 along the axial direction of the piston seal 45, and has a tapered shape that becomes thinner in the radial direction toward the extending tip side. Further, the intermediate lip portion 105 has a cylindrical shape extending from the base portion 101 along the axial direction of the piston seal 45, and has a tapered shape that becomes thinner in the radial direction toward the extending tip side. A plurality of slits 107 penetrating in the radial direction are formed at equal intervals in the circumferential direction at the extending tip of the center lip 104. A plurality of slits 108 penetrating in the radial direction are formed at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, and an annular stepped portion 109 is formed on the outer peripheral side at the extending tip of the outer peripheral lip 103. The intermediate lip portion 105 is radially spaced from both the inner peripheral lip portion 102 and the center lip portion 104, and the extension length is shorter than both the inner peripheral lip portion 102 and the center lip portion 104. .

  As shown in FIG. 2, the piston seal 45 in the state where it is incorporated in the master cylinder 11 has the base portion 101 located closest to the opening 16 side (right side in FIG. 2) of the cylinder body 15. The groove 32 is disposed so as to face the peripheral wall 89 on the opening 16 side, and can contact the peripheral wall 89. Further, the inner peripheral lip portion 102 is on the innermost peripheral side, and is in sliding contact with the outer peripheral portion of the primary piston 18 at the inner peripheral portion. Further, the outer peripheral lip 103 is on the outermost peripheral side, and abuts against the groove bottom 88 of the peripheral groove 32 at the outer peripheral portion. Further, the center lip 104 extends most toward the bottom 13 side (left side in FIG. 2) of the cylinder body 15, and the tip thereof is disposed opposite to the peripheral wall 90 on the bottom 13 side of the circumferential groove 32. Contact is possible. Even in this state, the extension length of the intermediate lip portion 105 is shorter than both the center lip portion 104 and the inner peripheral lip portion 102.

  When there is no input from the brake pedal (not shown) and the primary piston 18 is in a position (non-braking position) for opening the port 76 into the opening groove 47 as shown in FIG. The inner peripheral portion of the portion 102 and the base portion 101 is at the position of the cylindrical portion 95 of the step portion 75 of the primary piston 18, and the inner peripheral portion of the base portion 101 is positioned at a part of the port 76 in the cylinder axial direction. It is designed to overlap. At this time, the tip of the center lip 104 is aligned with the flat portion 91 of the peripheral wall 90 in the radial direction.

  When there is an input from the brake pedal side and the primary piston 18 moves to the bottom 13 side of the cylinder body 15, the base portion 101 of the piston seal 45 is a tapered portion of the stepped portion 75 as shown in FIG. When boarding the port 96 and exceeding the port 76, the communication between the primary pressure chamber 85 and the primary supply path 48 is cut off. The piston seal 45 seals between the primary pressure chamber 85 and the primary supply passage 48 in a range including this position and from which the primary piston 18 is located on the bottom 13 side (left side in FIG. 4) of the cylinder body 15. To do. In this state, basically, the hydraulic pressure P2 in the primary pressure chamber 85 is higher than the hydraulic pressure P1 in the primary replenishment passage 48, which is atmospheric pressure, and the brake fluid in the primary pressure chamber 85 is the primary fluid shown in FIG. It is supplied from the discharge passage 27 to the brake cylinder on the wheel side.

  In the above description, as shown in FIG. 4A, the piston seal 45 first comes into contact with the tapered portion 96 of the stepped portion 75, and the tapered portion 96 is pressed in the cylinder axial direction. . Then, the piston seal 45 moves toward the peripheral wall 90 in the peripheral groove 32, and the base portion 101 moves away from the peripheral wall 89, and the base portion 101 rides on the taper portion 96, so that the center lip portion 104 slightly extends radially inward. The center lip 104 falls further inward in the radial direction by the guide of the taper portion 92 due to falling and coming into contact with the taper portion 92 of the peripheral wall 90. When the center lip portion 104 falls inward in the radial direction, the center lip portion 104 and the intermediate lip portion 105 bring the surfaces facing each other in the radial direction into surface contact with each other, so that there is almost no gap between them. Also in the part 105 and the inner peripheral lip part 102, the surfaces opposed in the radial direction are brought into surface contact with each other, and the gap between them is almost eliminated.

  Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 4 (b), the piston seal 45 moves over the taper portion 96 and rides on the outer diameter portion 74 and the inner peripheral lip portion 102 rides on the taper portion 96. As shown in (c), the inner peripheral lip portion 102 rides on the outer diameter portion 74, moves to the peripheral wall 89 side in the peripheral groove 32 due to the increase in the hydraulic pressure of the primary pressure chamber 85, and the center lip portion 104. Is separated from the tapered portion 92 of the peripheral wall 90 and the base portion 101 abuts on the peripheral wall 89.

  If the base portion 101 abuts against the taper portion 96 of the step portion 75 and is pressed in the cylinder axial direction by the taper portion 96, if the base portion 101 cannot slide smoothly, the movement of the primary piston 18 is continued. In addition, it will further move toward the peripheral wall 90 in the peripheral groove 32. At this time, the tip end portion of the center lip portion 104 of the piston seal 45 is in contact with the taper portion 92 of the peripheral wall 90 of the circumferential groove 32, so that the inner peripheral lip portion is used with the tip end portion of the center lip portion 104 as a fulcrum. A rotational moment in the direction in which 102 moves toward the center lip 104 is generated in the piston seal 45.

  On the other hand, in the master cylinder 11 of the present embodiment, since the intermediate lip portion 105 is provided between the inner peripheral lip portion 102 and the center lip portion 104 of the piston seal 45, the intermediate lip portion 105 is Since the entire surface of the inner lip portion 102 and the center lip portion 104 abuts both the surface lip portion 102 and the center lip portion 104 in a surface contact, the entire portion becomes a thick portion. Therefore, the rotational moment does not reach the rotational moment required to rotate the entire inner lip portion 102, intermediate lip portion 105, and center lip portion 104 having increased mass. Further, since slits are formed between the inner peripheral lip portion 102 and the intermediate lip portion 105 and between the intermediate lip portion 105 and the center lip portion 104, slippage occurs between the lips due to these slits. For this reason, since the inner peripheral lip 105 can be deformed in the thickness direction, the inner peripheral lip 102 can be easily climbed onto the tapered portion 96. Furthermore, since the intermediate lip portion 105 is in full contact with both the inner lip portion 102 and the center lip portion 104 in surface contact, the inner lip portion 102 and the center lip portion 104 are always deformed regardless of the deformation state. Large deformation of the inner peripheral lip portion 102 toward the center lip portion 104 can be suppressed. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the piston seal 45 from rotating so that the inner circumferential side moves to the circumferential wall 90 side and the outer circumferential side moves to the circumferential wall 89 side in the circumferential groove 32.

  If the brake pedal (not shown) is started to release braking from the above state, the primary piston 18 tries to return to the standby position shown in FIG. Although the volume of the primary pressure chamber 85 is expanded by the movement of the primary piston 18, the return of the brake fluid through the brake pipe cannot catch up with the volume expansion of the primary pressure chamber 85. And the hydraulic pressure P1 in the primary pressure chamber 85 becomes equal to the hydraulic pressure P1 in the primary pressure chamber 85 after the hydraulic pressure P1 in the primary supply chamber 48 becomes equal to the hydraulic pressure P2 in the primary pressure chamber 85. The hydraulic pressure P2 in the primary pressure chamber 85 is lower than the hydraulic pressure P1 in the passage 48. Then, the negative pressure in the primary pressure chamber 85 separates the outer peripheral lip portion 103 of the piston seal 45 from the groove bottom portion 88 and also separates the base portion 101 from the peripheral wall 89. The primary pressure chamber 85 is replenished through a gap between the peripheral wall 89 and the base 101, a gap between the groove bottom 88 and the outer lip 103, and a gap between the peripheral wall 90 and the slit 107 of the center lip 104. Therefore, the hydraulic pressure P2 in the primary pressure chamber 85 is returned from the negative pressure state to the atmospheric pressure.

  The above embodiment is not limited to the above, and various modifications can be made.

  For example, in the first modification shown in FIG. 5A, the intermediate lip portion 105 is in full contact with the inner peripheral lip portion 102 and the center lip portion 104 without any gap from the natural state. If comprised in this way, since the mass which a rotational moment acts becomes larger, the fall of the piston seal 45 can be suppressed more reliably.

  Further, in the second modification shown in FIG. 5 (b), the intermediate lip portion 105 is in full contact with the inner peripheral lip portion 102 and the center lip portion 104 without any gap from the natural state. Furthermore, the axial length of the intermediate lip 105 is made equal to that of the inner peripheral lip 102.

  In the third modification shown in FIG. 5C, a tapered surface 110 is formed on the inner peripheral surface and a tapered surface 111 is formed on the outer peripheral surface on the distal end side of the intermediate lip portion 105, and gradually toward the distal end side. The distal thin portion 112 is formed to be thin. Thereby, the front end side of the center lip portion 104 is easily deformed radially inward, and the liquid replenishment property from the primary replenishment path 48 to the primary pressure chamber 85 can be improved.

  In the above description, the primary-side seal structure portion SP has been described in detail as an example, but the secondary-side seal structure portion SS has the same structure, and thus the same effect can be achieved.

  In the above embodiment, a cylinder body with a bottom having a brake fluid discharge path and a replenishment path communicating with the reservoir is disposed in the cylinder body so as to be movable, and the discharge is provided between the cylinder body and the cylinder body. A master cylinder having a piston that forms a pressure chamber that supplies hydraulic pressure to the passage, and a seal member that is provided in a circumferential groove formed in the cylinder body and can seal between the supply passage and the pressure chamber The seal member includes a base portion that can contact the peripheral wall of the circumferential groove on the opening side of the cylinder body, and an outer periphery of the piston that extends from the base portion toward the bottom side of the cylinder body. An inner peripheral lip portion that is in sliding contact with the outer peripheral lip portion that extends from the base portion toward the bottom of the cylinder body and contacts the bottom portion of the peripheral groove, and the outer peripheral lip portion and the inner peripheral lip portion. Before A center lip portion extending from the base portion toward the bottom side of the cylinder body and having a distal end abutting against a peripheral wall of the bottom side of the cylinder body in the circumferential groove; the center lip portion and the inner peripheral lip portion; And an intermediate lip portion extending from the base portion toward the bottom side of the cylinder body and having an extension length shorter than the center lip portion. Thereby, when the piston moves to the bottom side of the cylinder body, the base part of the seal member cannot slide smoothly with respect to the piston, and if it tries to move to the bottom side of the cylinder body linked to the piston, Since the movement of the seal member is restricted within the circumferential groove, a rotational moment is generated in the seal member in the direction in which the inner peripheral lip portion moves toward the center lip portion. On the other hand, since the intermediate lip portion is formed between the inner peripheral lip portion and the center lip portion, the intermediate lip portion abuts both the inner peripheral lip portion and the center lip portion, so that the entirety of these lip portions A thick portion is formed, and the mass on which the rotational moment acts is increased so that the rotational moment necessary to rotate the seal member is not reached. Thereby, the rolling which arises in a seal member can be controlled.

11 Master cylinder 12 Reservoir 15 Cylinder body 18 Primary piston (piston)
19 Secondary piston (piston)
26 Secondary discharge path (discharge path)
27 Primary discharge path (discharge path)
30, 32 Circumferential groove 35, 45 Piston seal (seal member)
38 Secondary supply path (supply path)
48 Primary supply path (supply path)
68 Secondary pressure chamber (pressure chamber)
85 Primary pressure chamber (pressure chamber)
88 groove bottom (bottom of circumferential groove)
89 Perimeter wall (peripheral wall on the opening side of the cylinder body)
90 Perimeter wall (peripheral wall on the bottom side of the cylinder body)
101 Base part 102 Inner lip part 103 Outer lip part 104 Center lip part 105 Intermediate lip part

Claims (1)

A bottomed cylindrical cylinder body having a brake fluid discharge path and a supply path communicating with the reservoir;
A piston that is movably disposed within the cylinder body and that forms a pressure chamber between the cylinder body and supplying hydraulic pressure to the discharge passage;
A master cylinder having a seal member provided in a circumferential groove formed in the cylinder body and capable of sealing between the supply path and the pressure chamber;
The sealing member is
A base portion capable of coming into contact with the peripheral wall on the opening side of the cylinder body in the circumferential groove;
An inner peripheral lip portion extending from the base portion toward the bottom side of the cylinder body and slidingly contacting the outer periphery of the piston;
An outer peripheral lip portion extending from the base portion toward the bottom side of the cylinder body and contacting the bottom portion of the circumferential groove;
A center extending from the base portion toward the bottom side of the cylinder body between the outer peripheral lip portion and the inner peripheral lip portion, and having a tip that can contact a peripheral wall on the bottom side of the cylinder body in the circumferential groove The lip,
An intermediate lip portion extending from the base portion toward the bottom side of the cylinder body between the center lip portion and the inner peripheral lip portion, and having an extension length shorter than the center lip portion;
The master cylinder characterized by having.

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