JP2013207093A - Flexible printed wiring board and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Flexible printed wiring board and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- JP2013207093A JP2013207093A JP2012074647A JP2012074647A JP2013207093A JP 2013207093 A JP2013207093 A JP 2013207093A JP 2012074647 A JP2012074647 A JP 2012074647A JP 2012074647 A JP2012074647 A JP 2012074647A JP 2013207093 A JP2013207093 A JP 2013207093A
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- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、フレキシブルプリント配線板およびその製造方法、さらに詳しくは、フレキシブルプリント配線板に搭載された半導体部品が発する熱を逃すための放熱構造を有するフレキシブルプリント配線板、及びその製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a flexible printed wiring board and a manufacturing method thereof, and more particularly to a flexible printed wiring board having a heat dissipation structure for releasing heat generated by a semiconductor component mounted on the flexible printed wiring board, and a manufacturing method thereof.
フレキシブルプリント配線板(FPC)に搭載される半導体部品は、年々、小型化および高発熱密度化が進んでいる。FPCに実装された半導体部品の寿命や動作に影響を与えないように、半導体部品の発する熱を外部に逃す必要がある。放熱方法としては、プリント配線板に放熱板を設ける手法が知られている(特許文献1〜3)。
Semiconductor components mounted on flexible printed wiring boards (FPCs) are becoming smaller and higher in heat generation year by year. In order not to affect the life and operation of the semiconductor component mounted on the FPC, it is necessary to release heat generated by the semiconductor component to the outside. As a heat dissipation method, a method of providing a heat dissipation plate on a printed wiring board is known (
図3は、従来の放熱板を備えたフレキシブルプリント配線板の一例を示す断面図である。図3に示すように、ポリイミド等からなるベースフィルム102と、その表面に接着剤103を介して形成された銅箔104とを有する片面銅張積層板101の上面に、半導体チップ108が搭載されている。より詳しくは、半導体チップ108の接続端子と、銅箔104を加工してなる配線パターンとがはんだ110を介して電気的に接続されている。
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a flexible printed wiring board provided with a conventional heat sink. As shown in FIG. 3, a
また、図3に示すように、半導体チップ108の搭載領域に開口部111が設けられたカバーレイ105が片面銅張積層板101の上に接着されている。このカバーレイ105は、ポリイミド等からなるカバーフィルム105aと、その片面に形成された接着剤105bとを有する。また、アンダーフィル材109がカバーレイ105の開口部111に充填されている。
Further, as shown in FIG. 3, a
また、図3に示すように、放熱板として機能する金属補強板106が、接着剤107を介して片面銅張積層板101の下面に接着されている。
Further, as shown in FIG. 3, a metal
上記のように、従来のフレキシブルプリント配線板100では、金属補強板106と銅箔104との間に少なくともベースフィルム102が介在するため、銅箔104と金属補強板106との間の熱抵抗が大きくなり、半導体チップ108の放熱性を十分確保できないという課題がある。
As described above, in the conventional flexible printed
本発明は、上記の技術的認識に基づいてなされたものであり、その目的は、放熱性に優れたフレキシブルプリント配線板を提供することである。 This invention is made | formed based on said technical recognition, The objective is to provide the flexible printed wiring board excellent in heat dissipation.
本発明の一態様によるフレキシブルプリント配線板は、
絶縁性を有するベースフィルムと、前記ベースフィルムの下面に直接あるいは接着剤を介して形成され、かつランド部を含む配線パターンとを有する金属張積層板と、
絶縁性を有するカバーフィルムと、前記カバーフィルムの上面に形成された接着剤層とを有し、かつ前記カバーフィルム及び前記接着剤層を厚さ方向に貫通する第1の開口部が設けられたカバーレイであって、部品搭載領域を含む領域が前記第1の開口部に露出するように、前記金属張積層板の下面に前記接着剤層を介して接着されたカバーレイと、
前記第1の開口部に露出した前記金属張積層板に接着剤を介して接着された金属補強板と、
前記ベースフィルムを厚さ方向に貫通し、前記部品搭載領域における前記配線パターンが底面に露出する第2の開口部内に搭載され、かつ、接続端子が前記第2の開口部に露出した前記ランド部とはんだを介して電気的に接続された半導体チップと、
を備えることを特徴とする。
The flexible printed wiring board according to one aspect of the present invention is
A metal-clad laminate having an insulating base film, and a wiring pattern formed on the lower surface of the base film directly or via an adhesive and including a land portion;
A first opening that includes an insulating cover film and an adhesive layer formed on the upper surface of the cover film and penetrates the cover film and the adhesive layer in a thickness direction is provided. A cover lay that is bonded to the lower surface of the metal-clad laminate via the adhesive layer so that a region including a component mounting region is exposed to the first opening,
A metal reinforcing plate bonded to the metal-clad laminate exposed in the first opening via an adhesive;
The land portion which penetrates the base film in the thickness direction, is mounted in a second opening portion where the wiring pattern in the component mounting region is exposed on the bottom surface, and the connection terminal is exposed in the second opening portion. And a semiconductor chip electrically connected via solder,
It is characterized by providing.
本発明の一態様によるフレキシブルプリント配線板の製造方法は、
絶縁性を有するベースフィルムと、前記ベースフィルムの上面に直接あるいは接着剤を介して形成された金属箔とを有する金属張積層板の前記金属箔を、ランド部を有する配線パターンに加工する工程と、
絶縁性を有するカバーフィルムと、前記カバーフィルムの片面に形成された接着剤層とを有し、かつ前記カバーフィルム及び前記接着剤層を厚さ方向に貫通する第1の開口部が設けられたカバーレイを、部品搭載領域を含む領域が前記第1の開口部に露出するように、前記金属張積層板の上面に前記接着剤層を介して接着する工程と、
金属補強板を前記第1の開口部に露出した前記金属張積層板に接着剤を介して接着する工程と、
前記部品搭載領域における前記ベースフィルムを除去して、底面に前記ランド部が露出した第2の開口部を形成する工程と、
前記第2の開口部内に半導体チップを搭載し、前記ランド部と前記半導体チップの接続端子とをはんだを介して電気的に接続する搭載工程と、
を備えることを特徴とする。
A method for producing a flexible printed wiring board according to an aspect of the present invention includes:
Processing the metal foil of the metal-clad laminate having a base film having insulating properties and a metal foil formed directly or via an adhesive on the upper surface of the base film into a wiring pattern having a land portion; ,
A first opening that includes an insulating cover film and an adhesive layer formed on one side of the cover film and penetrates the cover film and the adhesive layer in a thickness direction is provided. Bonding the coverlay to the upper surface of the metal-clad laminate via the adhesive layer such that a region including a component mounting region is exposed in the first opening;
Bonding a metal reinforcing plate to the metal-clad laminate exposed in the first opening via an adhesive;
Removing the base film in the component mounting region to form a second opening in which the land portion is exposed on the bottom surface;
A mounting step of mounting a semiconductor chip in the second opening, and electrically connecting the land portion and a connection terminal of the semiconductor chip via solder;
It is characterized by providing.
上記構成のフレキシブルプリント配線板では、放熱板として機能する金属補強板と配線パターンとの間には、金属補強板を金属張積層板に接着するための接着剤しか介在しない。このため、両者の間の熱抵抗を低減させることができ、半導体チップが発した熱を金属補強板から効率良く放熱することができる。 In the flexible printed wiring board configured as described above, only an adhesive for bonding the metal reinforcing plate to the metal-clad laminate is interposed between the metal reinforcing plate functioning as a heat sink and the wiring pattern. For this reason, the thermal resistance between both can be reduced, and the heat generated by the semiconductor chip can be efficiently radiated from the metal reinforcing plate.
よって、本発明によれば、放熱性に優れたフレキシブルプリント配線板を提供することができる。 Therefore, according to this invention, the flexible printed wiring board excellent in heat dissipation can be provided.
以下、図面を参照しながら、本発明の実施形態について説明する。なお、各図において同等の機能を有する構成要素には同一の符号を付し、同一符号の構成要素の詳しい説明は繰り返さない。また、図面は模式的なものであり、実施形態に係る特徴部分を中心に示すものであり、厚みと平面寸法との関係、各層の厚みの比率等は現実のものとは異なる。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, in each figure, the component which has an equivalent function is attached | subjected the same code | symbol, and detailed description of the component of the same code | symbol is not repeated. Further, the drawings are schematic and show mainly the characteristic portions according to the embodiment, and the relationship between the thickness and the planar dimension, the ratio of the thickness of each layer, and the like are different from the actual ones.
(フレキシブルプリント配線板)
本発明の一実施形態によるフレキシブルプリント配線板の構成について説明する。図1は本発明の一実施形態によるフレキシブルプリント配線板の断面図を示している。
(Flexible printed wiring board)
A configuration of a flexible printed wiring board according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 1 shows a cross-sectional view of a flexible printed wiring board according to an embodiment of the present invention.
図1に示すように、本実施形態によるフレキシブルプリント配線板20は、金属張積層板1と、金属張積層板1の下面に接着されたカバーレイ5と、カバーレイ5の開口部11に露出した金属張積層板1に接着された金属補強板(放熱板)6と、金属張積層板1の開口部12内に搭載された半導体チップ8と、開口部12内に充填されたアンダーフィル材9を備えている。
As shown in FIG. 1, the flexible printed
次に、フレキシブルプリント配線板20の各構成要素について詳しく説明する。
Next, each component of the flexible printed
金属張積層板1は、絶縁性を有するベースフィルム2と、ベースフィルム2の下面に接着剤3を介して形成され、かつランド部4aを含む配線パターンとを有する。配線パターンは、銅箔などの金属箔4をパターニングして形成されたものである。なお、ランド部4aを含む配線パターンは、ベースフィルム2の上に接着剤3を介さず直接形成されていてもよい。また、ベースフィルム2は、ポリイミド、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、ポリエチレンナフタレート(PEN)など、FPCのベース材として一般的に用いられる材料を適用可能である。
The metal-
カバーレイ5は、絶縁性を有するカバーフィルム5aと、このカバーフィルム5aの上面に形成された接着剤層5bとを有する。このカバーレイ5には、カバーフィルム5a及び接着剤層5bを厚さ方向に貫通する開口部11が設けられている。なお、カバーフィルム5aは、ポリイミド、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、ポリエチレンナフタレート(PEN)などの材料を適用可能である。
The
図1に示すように、カバーレイ5は、部品搭載領域を含む領域が開口部11に露出するように、金属張積層板1の下面に接着剤層5bを介して接着されている。ここで、部品搭載領域は、半導体チップ8が搭載される領域をいう。
As shown in FIG. 1, the
金属補強板6は、アルミニウム板や銅板など熱伝導性に優れた金属からなり、開口部11に露出した金属張積層板1に接着剤7を介して接着されている。なお、接着剤7は、熱伝導性を良くするため、セラミック等のフィラーを多く含有する接着剤であってもよい。
The
半導体チップ8は、ベースフィルム2及び接着剤3を厚さ方向に貫通するように金属張積層板1に形成された開口部12内に搭載されている。開口部12の底面には、部品搭載領域における配線パターン(ランド部4aを含む。)が露出している。図1に示すように、半導体チップ8の接続端子8aは、開口部12に露出したランド部4aとはんだ10を介して電気的に接続されている。半導体チップ8は、例えば、ハードディスクドライブ(HDD)のプリアンプやLED等の発光素子などである。
The
アンダーフィル材9は、接続端子8aとランド部4aとの接続部分を保護するため、当該接続部分を埋設するように開口部12に充填されている。なお、このアンダーフィル材9は、半導体チップ8によっては必ずしも必要ではない。例えば、半導体チップ8がLEDチップの場合、アンダーフィル材9は必須ではない。
The
上記構成のフレキシブルプリント配線板20では、図1に示すように、放熱板として機能する金属補強板6と配線パターンを構成する金属箔4との間には、接着剤7しか介在しない。このため、半導体チップ8が発した熱を金属補強板6から効率良く放熱することができる。よって、本実施形態によれば、放熱性に優れたフレキシブルプリント配線板を提供することができる。
In the flexible printed
(フレキシブルプリント配線板の製造方法)
次に、前述のフレキシブルプリント配線板20の製造方法について、図2A、図2Bおよび図1を参照しつつ説明する。図2A及び図2Bは、フレキシブルプリント配線板20の製造方法を説明するための工程断面図を示している。
(Method for manufacturing flexible printed wiring board)
Next, a method for manufacturing the above-described flexible printed
(1)図2A(1)に示すように、絶縁性を有するベースフィルム2と、ベースフィルム2の上面に接着剤3を介して形成された金属箔4とを有する金属張積層板1を用意する。なお、金属箔4がベースフィルム2の上面に直接形成された金属張積層板を用いてもよい。金属箔4は、例えば銅箔であるが、他の金属(銀など)からなる薄膜でもよい。ベースフィルム2の厚みは、例えば12.5〜25μmである。接着剤3の厚みは、例えば10〜18μmである。
(1) As shown in FIG. 2A (1), a metal-clad
(2)次に、図2A(2)に示すように、金属張積層板1の金属箔4を、ランド部4aを有する配線パターン4bに加工する。この金属箔4の加工は、サブトラクティブ法など公知のパターン形成技術を適用することが可能である。
(2) Next, as shown in FIG. 2A (2), the
(3)次に、図2A(3)に示すように、部品搭載領域Aを含む領域が開口部11に露出するように、カバーレイ5を、金属張積層板1の上面に接着剤層5bを介して接着する。なお、カバーレイ5は、前述のように、絶縁性を有するカバーフィルム5aと、カバーフィルム5aの片面に形成された接着剤層5bとを有する。カバーフィルム5aの厚みは、例えば12.5〜25μmである。接着剤層5bの厚みは、配線パターン4bを充填するために若干厚めであり、例えば15〜36μmである。
(3) Next, as shown in FIG. 2A (3), the cover lay 5 is placed on the upper surface of the metal-clad
(4)次に、図2B(4)に示すように、金属補強板6を開口部11に露出した金属張積層板1に接着剤7を介して接着する。
(4) Next, as shown in FIG. 2B (4), the
(5)次に、部品搭載領域Aにおけるベースフィルム2及び接着剤3を除去して、底面にランド部4aが露出した開口部12を形成する。なお、本工程の開口部12の形成は、例えば、図2B(5)に示すように、金属補強板6が接着された金属張積層板6を上下反転させ、金属張積層板6の上面にレーザ光を照射して行う。あるいは、ポリイミドエッチングなどのケミカルエッチングにより、開口部12を形成してもよい。
(5) Next, the
(6)次に、図1に示すように、開口部12内に半導体チップ8を搭載し、ランド部4aと半導体チップ8の接続端子8aとをはんだ10を介して電気的に接続する(フリップチップ実装)。
(6) Next, as shown in FIG. 1, the
(7)次に、接続端子8aとランド部4aとの接続部分を埋設するように、開口部12にアンダーフィル材9を充填する。なお、本工程は、半導体チップ8の種別に応じて適宜行うもので、必須の工程ではない。
(7) Next, the
上記の工程を経て、図1に示すフレキシブルプリント配線板20を作製することができる。本実施形態によるフレキシブルプリント配線板20では、カバーフィルムが従来のベースフィルムに相当し、ベースフィルムが従来のカバーフィルムに相当すると捉えることも可能である。
Through the above steps, the flexible printed
本実施形態によれば、配線パターン4bと金属補強板6との間の絶縁フィルムをなくすことができるため、両者の間の熱抵抗を低減させ、放熱性を向上させることができる。
According to this embodiment, since the insulating film between the
上記の記載に基づいて、当業者であれば、本発明の追加の効果や種々の変形を想到できるかもしれないが、本発明の態様は、上述した実施形態に限定されるものではない。特許請求の範囲に規定された内容及びその均等物から導き出される本発明の概念的な思想と趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の追加、変更及び部分的削除が可能である。 Based on the above description, those skilled in the art may be able to conceive additional effects and various modifications of the present invention, but the aspects of the present invention are not limited to the above-described embodiments. Various additions, modifications, and partial deletions can be made without departing from the concept and spirit of the present invention derived from the contents defined in the claims and equivalents thereof.
1 金属張積層板
2 ベースフィルム
3 接着剤
4 金属箔
4a ランド部
4b 配線パターン
5 カバーレイ
5a カバーフィルム
5b 接着剤
6 金属補強板(放熱板)
7 接着剤
8 半導体チップ
8a 接続端子
9 アンダーフィル材
10 はんだ
11,12 開口部
20 フレキシブルプリント配線板
100 フレキシブルプリント配線板
101 片面銅張積層板
102 ベースフィルム
103 接着剤
104 銅箔
105 カバーレイ
105a カバーフィルム
105b 接着剤
106 金属補強板(放熱板)
107 接着剤
108 半導体チップ
109 アンダーフィル材
110 はんだ
111 開口部
A 部品搭載領域
DESCRIPTION OF
7 Adhesive 8
107 Adhesive 108
Claims (5)
絶縁性を有するカバーフィルムと、前記カバーフィルムの上面に形成された接着剤層とを有し、かつ前記カバーフィルム及び前記接着剤層を厚さ方向に貫通する第1の開口部が設けられたカバーレイであって、部品搭載領域を含む領域が前記第1の開口部に露出するように、前記金属張積層板の下面に前記接着剤層を介して接着されたカバーレイと、
前記第1の開口部に露出した前記金属張積層板に接着剤を介して接着された金属補強板と、
前記ベースフィルムを厚さ方向に貫通し、前記部品搭載領域における前記配線パターンが底面に露出する第2の開口部内に搭載され、かつ、接続端子が前記第2の開口部に露出した前記ランド部とはんだを介して電気的に接続された半導体チップと、
を備えることを特徴とするフレキシブルプリント配線板。 A metal-clad laminate having an insulating base film, and a wiring pattern formed on the lower surface of the base film directly or via an adhesive and including a land portion;
A first opening that includes an insulating cover film and an adhesive layer formed on the upper surface of the cover film and penetrates the cover film and the adhesive layer in a thickness direction is provided. A cover lay that is bonded to the lower surface of the metal-clad laminate via the adhesive layer so that a region including a component mounting region is exposed to the first opening,
A metal reinforcing plate bonded to the metal-clad laminate exposed in the first opening via an adhesive;
The land portion that penetrates the base film in the thickness direction, is mounted in a second opening portion where the wiring pattern in the component mounting region is exposed on the bottom surface, and the connection terminal is exposed in the second opening portion. And a semiconductor chip electrically connected via solder,
A flexible printed wiring board comprising:
絶縁性を有するカバーフィルムと、前記カバーフィルムの片面に形成された接着剤層とを有し、かつ前記カバーフィルム及び前記接着剤層を厚さ方向に貫通する第1の開口部が設けられたカバーレイを、部品搭載領域を含む領域が前記第1の開口部に露出するように、前記金属張積層板の上面に前記接着剤層を介して接着する工程と、
金属補強板を前記第1の開口部に露出した前記金属張積層板に接着剤を介して接着する工程と、
前記部品搭載領域における前記ベースフィルムを除去して、底面に前記ランド部が露出した第2の開口部を形成する工程と、
前記第2の開口部内に半導体チップを搭載し、前記ランド部と前記半導体チップの接続端子とをはんだを介して電気的に接続する搭載工程と、
を備えることを特徴とするフレキシブルプリント配線板の製造方法。 Processing the metal foil of the metal-clad laminate having a base film having insulating properties and a metal foil formed directly or via an adhesive on the upper surface of the base film into a wiring pattern having a land portion; ,
A first opening that includes an insulating cover film and an adhesive layer formed on one side of the cover film and penetrates the cover film and the adhesive layer in a thickness direction is provided. Bonding the coverlay to the upper surface of the metal-clad laminate via the adhesive layer such that a region including a component mounting region is exposed in the first opening;
Bonding a metal reinforcing plate to the metal-clad laminate exposed in the first opening via an adhesive;
Removing the base film in the component mounting region to form a second opening in which the land portion is exposed on the bottom surface;
A mounting step of mounting a semiconductor chip in the second opening, and electrically connecting the land portion and a connection terminal of the semiconductor chip via solder;
The manufacturing method of the flexible printed wiring board characterized by the above-mentioned.
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PCT/JP2012/076295 WO2013145390A1 (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2012-10-11 | Flexible printed circuit board and fabrication process for same |
TW101143460A TW201345372A (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2012-11-21 | Flexible printed circuit board and fabrication process for same |
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JP2015142053A (en) * | 2014-01-29 | 2015-08-03 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | Method of manufacturing electronic part |
KR101915678B1 (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2018-11-06 | 한화첨단소재 주식회사 | Elctromagnetic interference shielding film, elctromagnetic interference shielding laminated body comprising the same, and method for prepareing the same |
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CN115580990A (en) * | 2022-10-26 | 2023-01-06 | 武汉元禄光电技术有限公司 | Rapid FPC (Flexible printed Circuit) production process by all-dry process |
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JP3898077B2 (en) * | 2001-11-13 | 2007-03-28 | 株式会社フジクラ | Manufacturing method of flexible printed wiring board |
JP3878527B2 (en) * | 2002-08-20 | 2007-02-07 | 住友電工プリントサーキット株式会社 | Printed board |
JP2006179606A (en) * | 2004-12-21 | 2006-07-06 | Nitto Denko Corp | Wiring circuit board |
JP5096782B2 (en) * | 2007-04-19 | 2012-12-12 | ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 | Semiconductor device |
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2012
- 2012-03-28 JP JP2012074647A patent/JP2013207093A/en active Pending
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JP2015142053A (en) * | 2014-01-29 | 2015-08-03 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | Method of manufacturing electronic part |
KR101915678B1 (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2018-11-06 | 한화첨단소재 주식회사 | Elctromagnetic interference shielding film, elctromagnetic interference shielding laminated body comprising the same, and method for prepareing the same |
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