JP2013203781A - Method for producing water-oil mixed fuel, water-oil mixed fuel and production apparatus - Google Patents

Method for producing water-oil mixed fuel, water-oil mixed fuel and production apparatus Download PDF

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JP2013203781A
JP2013203781A JP2012071475A JP2012071475A JP2013203781A JP 2013203781 A JP2013203781 A JP 2013203781A JP 2012071475 A JP2012071475 A JP 2012071475A JP 2012071475 A JP2012071475 A JP 2012071475A JP 2013203781 A JP2013203781 A JP 2013203781A
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water
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mixed fuel
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Masayasu Hamatsu
昌康 濱津
Yoshikazu Kobayashi
由和 小林
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Miike Inc
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing a water-oil mixed fuel by which the mixed proportion of the water based on the combustible oil can be more heightened than the conventional one, and the water-oil mixed fuel having a calorific value equal to that of the combustible oil can be obtained, and to provide an apparatus for producing the water-oil mixed fuel.SOLUTION: A water-oil mixed fuel is produced as follows. A mixing adjuvant obtained by heating titanium oxide powder and black silica powder is added to an alkaline electrolyzed water, and the resultant water is stirred under the irradiation with ultraviolet rays to provide a functional water. The functional water is mixed with a combustible oil, and the resultant mixture is stirred under the irradiation with the ultraviolet rays to afford a water-oil mixture. The water-oil mixture is cooled to freeze a part thereof, and the unfrozen part is taken out to provide the water-oil mixed fuel. The water-oil mixed fuel can be regulated so as to have about 70% of the weight proportion of the water and about 30% of the weight proportion of the combustible oil based on the whole amount.

Description

本発明は、水と油を主成分とする水油混合燃料と、その製造方法及び製造装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a water / oil mixed fuel mainly composed of water and oil, and a method and apparatus for producing the same.

従来より、水と可燃性油を混合し、水と油のエマルジョンを形成してなる混合燃料は、発熱効率の向上や、NOxの低減効果があり、また、化石燃料をはじめとする可燃性油の使用量を削減できることから、種々の製造方法が提案されている。例えば、特許文献1では、水及び可燃性油を小穴から噴出させ、ベンチュリー効果により水に可燃性油を分散させてエマルジョンを形成し、水油合燃料を製造する方法及び装置が記載されている。特許文献1の製造方法によれば、水とA重油を50:50の重量割合で混合して水油混合燃料を作製でき、この水油混合燃料は、約29,702J/gの発熱量を有する。   Conventionally, a mixed fuel formed by mixing water and flammable oil to form an emulsion of water and oil has an effect of improving heat generation efficiency and reducing NOx. In addition, flammable oil such as fossil fuel is used. Various production methods have been proposed because the amount of use can be reduced. For example, Patent Document 1 describes a method and an apparatus for producing water-oil mixed fuel by ejecting water and combustible oil from a small hole and dispersing the combustible oil in water by a venturi effect to form an emulsion. . According to the production method of Patent Document 1, water and A heavy oil can be mixed at a weight ratio of 50:50 to produce a water-oil mixed fuel, and this water-oil mixed fuel has a calorific value of about 29,702 J / g. Have.

特開2010−025382号公報JP 2010-025382 A

しかしながら、特許文献1の方法で製造された水油混合燃料は、水とA重油の含有割合が最大で50wt%ずつであるため、A重油の使用量の削減効果が十分とはいえない。また、29,702J/gの発熱量は、通常のA重油の発熱量である42,000J/gよりも低いので、発熱効率が低い。   However, since the water-oil mixed fuel produced by the method of Patent Document 1 has a maximum content ratio of water and A heavy oil of 50 wt%, it cannot be said that the effect of reducing the amount of A heavy oil used is sufficient. Moreover, since the calorific value of 29,702 J / g is lower than 42,000 J / g, which is the calorific value of normal heavy oil A, the heat generation efficiency is low.

そこで、本発明の課題は、可燃性油に対する水の混合割合を従来よりも高くでき、また、可燃性油と同等の発熱量を有する水油混合燃料が得られる水油混合燃料の製造方法と、水油混合燃料の製造装置を提供することにある。   Then, the subject of this invention is the manufacturing method of the water-oil mixed fuel which can make the mixing ratio of the water with combustible oil higher than before, and can obtain the water-oil mixed fuel which has calorific value equivalent to combustible oil, and An object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for producing a water / oil mixed fuel.

上記課題を解決するため、本発明の水油混合燃料の製造方法は、
アルカリ性電解水に酸化チタン粉末を添加し、紫外線を照射しながら攪拌して機能水を作製する機能水作製工程と、
上記機能水と可燃性油を混合し、紫外線を照射しながら攪拌して水油混合体を作製する水油混合工程と、
上記水油混合体を冷却して一部を凍結させ、不凍結部分を取り出して水油混合燃料を生成する冷却分離工程と
を備えることを特徴とする。
In order to solve the above problems, the method for producing a water-oil mixed fuel of the present invention comprises:
A functional water preparation process in which titanium oxide powder is added to alkaline electrolyzed water and stirred while irradiating ultraviolet rays to prepare functional water;
Mixing the functional water and combustible oil, stirring the mixture while irradiating with ultraviolet rays to produce a water-oil mixture,
A cooling separation step of cooling the water-oil mixture to freeze a part thereof and taking out the non-freezing portion to produce a water-oil mixture fuel.

一実施形態の水油混合燃料の製造方法は、上記機能水作製工程で、ブラックシリカ粉末、炭素粉末、トルマリン粉末、銅粉末、磁石粉末及び粘土のうちの少なくとも1つを上記アルカリ性電解水に添加する。   In one embodiment of the method for producing a water-oil mixed fuel, in the functional water preparation step, at least one of black silica powder, carbon powder, tourmaline powder, copper powder, magnet powder, and clay is added to the alkaline electrolyzed water. To do.

また、一実施形態の水油混合燃料の製造方法は、上記水油混合工程で、油脂を更に混合する。   Moreover, the manufacturing method of the water-oil mixed fuel of one Embodiment mixes fats and oils further in the said water-oil mixing process.

また、一実施形態の水油混合燃料の製造方法は、上記油脂は、パーム油又は牛脂である。   Moreover, as for the manufacturing method of the water-oil mixed fuel of one Embodiment, the said fats and oils are palm oil or beef tallow.

また、一実施形態の水油混合燃料の製造方法は、上記電解工程の前に、水の分子集団を微細化する水微細化工程を有する。   Moreover, the manufacturing method of the water-oil mixed fuel of one Embodiment has the water refinement | miniaturization process which refines | miniaturizes the molecular group of water before the said electrolysis process.

また、一実施形態の水油混合燃料の製造方法は、上記水微細化工程は、水を逆浸透膜に通過させるか、水を電磁波に照射するか、又は、水流を形成して固体又は他の水流に衝突させる。   Further, in the method for producing a water-oil mixed fuel according to one embodiment, the water refinement step may be performed by passing water through a reverse osmosis membrane, irradiating water with electromagnetic waves, or forming a water flow to form a solid or other Collide with the water stream.

また、一実施形態の水油混合燃料の製造方法は、上記冷却分離工程で得た水油混合体の凍結部分と、アルカリ性電解水に酸化チタン粉末を添加して紫外線を照射しながら攪拌してなる機能水と、可燃性油とを混合し、紫外線を照射しながら攪拌して第2の水油混合体を形成する第2の水油混合工程と、
上記第2の水油混合体を冷却して一部を凍結させ、不凍結部分を取り出して水油混合燃料を得る第2の冷却分離工程と
を備える。
Further, the method for producing a water-oil mixed fuel according to an embodiment includes a frozen portion of the water-oil mixture obtained in the cooling separation step, and stirring while irradiating ultraviolet rays by adding titanium oxide powder to alkaline electrolyzed water. A second water-oil mixing step of mixing functional water and flammable oil, and stirring to form a second water-oil mixture by irradiating with ultraviolet rays;
A second cooling separation step of cooling the second water / oil mixture to freeze a part thereof and taking out the non-freezing portion to obtain a water / oil mixed fuel.

また、一実施形態の水油混合燃料の製造方法は、上記冷却分離工程は、上記水油混合体を−20℃以上−10℃以下で冷却する。   Moreover, as for the manufacturing method of the water-oil mixed fuel of one Embodiment, the said cooling separation process cools the said water-oil mixture at -20 degreeC or more and -10 degrees C or less.

また、一実施形態の水油混合燃料の製造方法は、上記機能水作製工程で用いるアルカリ性電解水は、pHが11以上13.5以下である。   Moreover, as for the manufacturing method of the water-oil mixed fuel of one Embodiment, pH of alkaline electrolyzed water used at the said functional water preparation process is 11-11.

また、一実施形態の水油混合燃料の製造方法は、上記機能水作製工程でアルカリ性電解水に添加する酸化チタン粉末の割合が、上記機能水の全量に対して0.15wt%以上0.5wt%以下である。   Further, in the method for producing a water-oil mixed fuel of one embodiment, the proportion of the titanium oxide powder added to the alkaline electrolyzed water in the functional water preparation step is 0.15 wt% or more and 0.5 wt% with respect to the total amount of the functional water. % Or less.

また、一実施形態の水油混合燃料の製造方法は、上記酸化チタン粉末と、ブラックシリカ粉末、炭素粉末、トルマリン粉末、銅粉末、磁石粉末及び粘土のうちの少なくとも1つが、紫外線の照射環境のもと500℃以上1000℃以下で予め加熱されたものである。   In one embodiment of the method for producing a water-oil mixed fuel, at least one of the titanium oxide powder, black silica powder, carbon powder, tourmaline powder, copper powder, magnet powder, and clay is in an ultraviolet irradiation environment. Originally heated at 500 ° C. or higher and 1000 ° C. or lower.

また、一実施形態の水油混合燃料の製造方法は、上記水油混合工程で、アルコールを更に混合する。   Moreover, the manufacturing method of the water oil mixed fuel of one Embodiment mixes alcohol further in the said water oil mixing process.

本発明の水油混合燃料は、アルカリ性電解水に酸化チタン粉末を添加し、紫外線を照射しながら攪拌して機能水を作製する機能水作製工程と、
上記機能水と可燃性油を混合し、紫外線を照射しながら攪拌して水油混合体を作製する水油混合工程と、
上記水油混合体を冷却して一部を凍結させ、不凍結部分を取り出して水油混合燃料を生成する冷却分離工程と
を経て製造され、機能水の含有割合が55wt%以上70wt%以下、可燃製油の含有割合が30wt%以上45wt%以下、かつ、上記機能水と可燃製油の合計が100%以下であることを特徴とする。
The water-oil mixed fuel of the present invention is a functional water preparation step in which titanium oxide powder is added to alkaline electrolyzed water and stirred while irradiating ultraviolet rays to prepare functional water.
Mixing the functional water and combustible oil, stirring the mixture while irradiating with ultraviolet rays to produce a water-oil mixture,
The water-oil mixture is cooled and partly frozen, and is manufactured through a cooling separation step in which a non-freezing portion is taken out to produce a water-oil mixed fuel. The content ratio of functional water is 55 wt% or more and 70 wt% or less, The content ratio of combustible oil is 30 wt% or more and 45 wt% or less, and the total of the functional water and combustible oil is 100% or less.

一実施形態の水油混合燃料は、発熱量が40,000J/g以上47,000J/g以下である。   The water-oil mixed fuel of one embodiment has a calorific value of 40,000 J / g or more and 47,000 J / g or less.

本発明の水油混合燃料の製造装置は、上記水油混合燃料の製造方法を実施するための水油混合燃料の製造装置であって、
水を電気分解してアルカリ性電解水を生成する電解装置と、
上記電解装置で生成されたアルカリ性電解水に酸化チタン粉末が添加された材料を、紫外線を照射しながら攪拌して機能水を作製すると共に、上記機能水に可燃性油が混合された材料を、紫外線を照射しながら攪拌して水油混合体を作製する攪拌装置と、
上記攪拌装置で作製された水油混合体を冷却する冷却装置と、
上記冷却装置で冷却された水油混合体のうちの不凍結部分が導かれる燃料貯蔵部と、
上記冷却装置で冷却された水油混合体のうちの凍結部分を攪拌装置に戻す戻しラインと
を備えることを特徴としている。
A water / oil mixed fuel manufacturing apparatus of the present invention is a water / oil mixed fuel manufacturing apparatus for carrying out the water / oil mixed fuel manufacturing method.
An electrolyzer that electrolyzes water to produce alkaline electrolyzed water;
A material in which titanium oxide powder is added to alkaline electrolyzed water generated by the electrolyzer is stirred while irradiating ultraviolet rays to produce functional water, and a material in which flammable oil is mixed in the functional water, A stirrer that stirs while irradiating with ultraviolet light to produce a water-oil mixture;
A cooling device for cooling the water-oil mixture produced by the stirring device;
A fuel storage unit to which an unfrozen portion of the water-oil mixture cooled by the cooling device is guided;
And a return line for returning the frozen portion of the water-oil mixture cooled by the cooling device to the stirring device.

一実施形態の水油混合燃料の製造装置は、酸化チタンの粉末が予め封入され、上記攪拌装置に着脱可能に形成されたカートリッジを備える。   An apparatus for producing a water / oil mixed fuel according to an embodiment includes a cartridge in which titanium oxide powder is encapsulated in advance and is detachably formed on the stirring device.

本発明によれば、アルカリ性電解水に酸化チタン粉末を添加し、紫外線を照射しながら攪拌して機能水を作製し、この機能水と可燃性油とを混合し、紫外線を照射しながら攪拌して水油混合体を作製する。この水油混合体を冷却して一部を凍結させ、不凍結部分を取り出すことにより、水油混合燃料が得られる。この水油混合燃料は、全量に対し、水の重量割合を約70%、かつ、可燃性油の重量割合を約30%にできるので、可燃性油の使用量を従来よりも少なくでき、可燃性油の使用量を効果的に削減できる。しかも、本発明の製造方法による水油混合燃料は、可燃性油のみからなる燃料と同等以上の発熱量が得られるので、高い発熱効率を有する。したがって、バーナ等の熱機器の燃料としての使用にとどまらず、内燃機関等の原動機の燃料としても使用可能な水油混合燃料が得られる。   According to the present invention, titanium oxide powder is added to alkaline electrolyzed water, stirred while irradiating with ultraviolet rays to prepare functional water, this functional water and flammable oil are mixed, and stirred while irradiating with ultraviolet rays. To make a water-oil mixture. The water-oil mixed fuel is obtained by cooling the water-oil mixture, partially freezing, and taking out the non-frozen portion. This water-oil mixed fuel can reduce the weight ratio of water to about 70% and the weight ratio of combustible oil to about 30% of the total amount. The amount of natural oil used can be effectively reduced. In addition, the water / oil mixed fuel produced by the production method of the present invention has a heat generation amount equal to or higher than that of a fuel composed only of combustible oil, and thus has high heat generation efficiency. Therefore, a water / oil mixed fuel that can be used not only as a fuel for a thermal apparatus such as a burner but also as a fuel for a prime mover such as an internal combustion engine can be obtained.

実施形態の水油混合燃料の製造装置を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the manufacturing apparatus of the water oil mixed fuel of embodiment. 実施形態の水油混合燃料の製造装置が備える攪拌装置を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the stirring apparatus with which the manufacturing apparatus of the water-oil mixed fuel of embodiment is equipped.

以下、本発明を詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

本発明の水油混合燃料の製造方法では、まず、水微細化工程を行い、水の分子集団を微細化する。水の分子集団とは、水素結合により集まった複数の水分子の集合体をいい、いわゆるクラスターと称され、n量体や多角形をなすと想定されている。水微細化工程では、水を逆浸透膜に通過させる方法や、水に電磁波を照射する方法や、水流を形成して固体又は他の水流に衝突させる方法により、分子集団を構成する水分子の数を少なくして、水の分子集団を微細化する。   In the method for producing a water / oil mixed fuel of the present invention, first, a water refinement step is performed to refine the molecular group of water. The water molecular group refers to an aggregate of a plurality of water molecules gathered by hydrogen bonding, and is called a so-called cluster, and is assumed to form an n-mer or a polygon. In the water refinement process, the water molecules that make up the molecular population are divided by a method of passing water through a reverse osmosis membrane, a method of irradiating water with electromagnetic waves, or a method of forming a water flow and colliding with a solid or other water flow. Reduce the number of water and make the molecular population of water smaller.

上記分子集団を微細化した水に電気分解を行い、アルカリ性電解水を作製する。電気分解は、公知の電解装置を用いることができ、例えば、電解水槽内をイオン交換膜で陰極側と陽極側に区画し、陰極と陽極に電圧を印加して陰極側にアルカリ性電解水を生成する装置を用いることができる。アルカリ性電解水は、pHが11以上13.5以下であり、好ましくは、pH13である。電解水は、塩化ナトリウム水溶液を用いるのが好ましいが、他の電解水を用いてもよい。   Electrolysis is performed on water obtained by miniaturizing the molecular group to produce alkaline electrolyzed water. For electrolysis, a known electrolyzer can be used. For example, the inside of the electrolyzed water tank is partitioned with an ion exchange membrane on the cathode side and the anode side, and voltage is applied to the cathode and anode to produce alkaline electrolyzed water on the cathode side. Can be used. The alkaline electrolyzed water has a pH of 11 or more and 13.5 or less, preferably pH 13. The electrolyzed water is preferably an aqueous sodium chloride solution, but other electrolyzed water may be used.

続いて、酸化チタン粉末に、ブラックシリカ粉末、炭素粉末、トルマリン粉末、銅粉末、磁石粉末及び粘土の少なくとも1つを混合し、これらの混合物を、紫外線の照射環境のもと500℃以上1000℃以下の温度で約1時間加熱して、混合促進剤を作製する。混合促進剤を構成する材料の割合は、後に詳述する機能水の全量に対し、酸化チタンは0.15wt%以上0.5wt%以下が好ましい。また、ブラックシリカは、0.03wt%以上0.05wt%以下、炭素は0.01wt%以上0.05wt%以下、トルマリンは0.02wt%以上0.06wt%以下、銅は0.03wt%以上0.08wt%以下、磁石は0.01wt%以上0.05wt%以下、粘土は0.005wt%以上0.01wt%以下である。磁石は、フェライト磁石やアルニコ磁石等を用いることができる。混合促進剤を構成する材料の粒径は0.001mm以上1mm以下であり、好ましくは0.075mm以上0.15mm以下である。混合促進剤として、酸化チタン粉末のみを用いてもよく、酸化チタン粉末のみを用いる場合は加熱及び紫外線照射は行わなくてよい。   Subsequently, at least one of black silica powder, carbon powder, tourmaline powder, copper powder, magnet powder, and clay is mixed with the titanium oxide powder, and the mixture is heated to 500 ° C. or higher and 1000 ° C. under an ultraviolet irradiation environment. Heat for about 1 hour at the following temperature to make a mixing accelerator. The proportion of the material constituting the mixing accelerator is preferably 0.15 wt% or more and 0.5 wt% or less of titanium oxide with respect to the total amount of functional water described in detail later. Also, black silica is 0.03 wt% or more and 0.05 wt% or less, carbon is 0.01 wt% or more and 0.05 wt% or less, tourmaline is 0.02 wt% or more and 0.06 wt% or less, and copper is 0.03 wt% or more. 0.08 wt% or less, the magnet is 0.01 wt% or more and 0.05 wt% or less, and the clay is 0.005 wt% or more and 0.01 wt% or less. As the magnet, a ferrite magnet, an alnico magnet, or the like can be used. The particle size of the material constituting the mixing accelerator is 0.001 mm or more and 1 mm or less, preferably 0.075 mm or more and 0.15 mm or less. Only the titanium oxide powder may be used as the mixing accelerator. When only the titanium oxide powder is used, heating and ultraviolet irradiation may not be performed.

アルカリ性電解水に、上記混合促進剤を添加し、紫外線を照射しながら攪拌して機能水を作製する。混合促進剤を添加する割合は、機能水の全量に対して0.15wt%以上0.8wt%以下である。   The above mixing accelerator is added to alkaline electrolyzed water, and stirred while irradiating with ultraviolet rays to prepare functional water. The mixing ratio of the mixing accelerator is 0.15 wt% or more and 0.8 wt% or less with respect to the total amount of functional water.

上記機能水に可燃性油と油脂とアルコールを混合し、紫外線を照射しながら攪拌して水油混合体を作製する。可燃性油は、重油、軽油、灯油及びガソリン等の化石燃料が好ましい。油脂はパーム油が好ましいが、牛脂等でもよい。また、油脂に代えて脂肪酸を混合してもよく、この場合、脂肪酸としてオレイン酸を用いるのが好ましい。アルコールは、水油混合燃料の着火性を補助するものである。水油混合体の構成割合は、機能水が55wt%以上70wt%以下、可燃性油の含有割合が30wt%以上45wt%以下、油脂が1wt%以上7wt%以下、アルコールが1wt%以上7wt%以下であり、上記機能水、可燃性油、油脂及びアルコールの合計が100%以下である。上記機能水に可燃性油と油脂とアルコールを混合して攪拌する時間は、常温で約30分であるが、水と可燃性油のエマルジョンの作製度合いに応じて、攪拌時間を適宜変更してもよい。   Combustible oil, fats and oils are mixed with the functional water and stirred while irradiating with ultraviolet rays to prepare a water / oil mixture. The combustible oil is preferably fossil fuel such as heavy oil, light oil, kerosene and gasoline. The oil / fat is preferably palm oil but may be beef tallow. Moreover, it may replace with fats and oils and a fatty acid may be mixed, and in this case, it is preferable to use oleic acid as a fatty acid. Alcohol assists the ignitability of the water-oil mixed fuel. The composition ratio of the water-oil mixture is 55 wt% to 70 wt% for functional water, 30 wt% to 45 wt% for combustible oil, 1 wt% to 7 wt% for fat and oil, and 1 wt% to 7 wt% for alcohol. The total of the functional water, flammable oil, fats and alcohols is 100% or less. The time for mixing and stirring the flammable oil, fat and alcohol in the functional water is about 30 minutes at room temperature, but the stirring time is appropriately changed according to the degree of preparation of the water and flammable oil emulsion. Also good.

上記水油混合体を、−20℃以上−10℃以下の温度で冷却する。好ましい冷却温度は−20℃である。水油混合体を−20℃以上−10℃以下の温度で2時間乃至3時間冷却すると、水油混合体に凍結部分と不凍結部分が形成される。この水油混合体の不凍結部分は、凍結容器中に上澄み液として形成される。この水油混合体の不凍結部分を取り出して、水油混合燃料が完成する。   The water / oil mixture is cooled at a temperature of −20 ° C. or higher and −10 ° C. or lower. A preferred cooling temperature is −20 ° C. When the water / oil mixture is cooled at a temperature of −20 ° C. or more and −10 ° C. or less for 2 to 3 hours, a frozen portion and a non-freezing portion are formed in the water / oil mixture. The non-freezing part of this water-oil mixture is formed as a supernatant in a freezing container. The non-freezing portion of the water / oil mixture is taken out to complete the water / oil mixed fuel.

上記水油混合体の凍結部分は、新たな水油混合燃料の製造に再利用する。すなわち、水油混合体の凍結部分を融解し、融解した水油混合体に、機能水と可燃性油と油脂とアルコールを新たに混合し、紫外線を照射しながら攪拌する。新たに混合する機能水と可燃性油と油脂とアルコールの混合割合は、凍結部分が形成された元の水油混合体を作製したときと同じ割合に設定する。これにより、第2の水油混合体が得られる。第2の水油混合体を、−20℃以上−10℃以下の温度で冷却し、不凍結部分を取り出して、水油混合燃料が完成する。第2の水油混合体の凍結部分は、更に融解し、機能水及び可燃性油等を混合し、攪拌して、第3の水油混合体を作製する。   The frozen part of the water-oil mixture is reused for the production of new water-oil mixed fuel. That is, the frozen part of the water-oil mixture is thawed, and functional water, flammable oil, fats and alcohol are newly mixed in the melted water-oil mixture, and stirred while irradiating with ultraviolet rays. The mixing ratio of the functional water, the combustible oil, the oil and fat, and the alcohol to be newly mixed is set to the same ratio as when the original water-oil mixture in which the frozen portion was formed was produced. Thereby, a 2nd water-oil mixture is obtained. The second water / oil mixture is cooled at a temperature of −20 ° C. or higher and −10 ° C. or lower, and the non-freezing portion is taken out to complete the water / oil mixed fuel. The frozen portion of the second water / oil mixture is further melted, mixed with functional water, combustible oil, and the like, and stirred to produce a third water / oil mixture.

図1は、本発明の水油混合燃料を製造する製造装置を示す模式図である。この水油混合燃料の製造装置1は、可燃性油を貯蔵する油タンク2と、混合促進剤が封入された促進剤容器3と、電解水を作製する電解装置4と、機能水及び水油混合体を作製する攪拌装置5と、水油混合体を冷却する冷却装置8と、水油混合燃料を貯蔵する燃料タンク9を備える。   FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a production apparatus for producing the water / oil mixed fuel of the present invention. This water-oil mixed fuel manufacturing apparatus 1 includes an oil tank 2 for storing combustible oil, an accelerator container 3 enclosing a mixing accelerator, an electrolyzer 4 for producing electrolyzed water, functional water and water oil. A stirring device 5 for producing a mixture, a cooling device 8 for cooling the water-oil mixture, and a fuel tank 9 for storing the water-oil mixed fuel are provided.

促進剤容器3は、混合促進剤が封入され、攪拌装置5に着脱可能なカートリッジや、攪拌装置5内に収容可能な袋状に形成することができる。特に、攪拌装置5に着脱可能なカートリッジに形成することにより、混合促進剤の取り扱いの容易化を図ることができる。   The accelerator container 3 can be formed into a cartridge that is filled with a mixing accelerator and can be attached to and detached from the stirring device 5 or a bag that can be accommodated in the stirring device 5. In particular, by forming a cartridge that can be attached to and detached from the stirring device 5, the handling of the mixing accelerator can be facilitated.

電解装置4は、イオン交換膜を有する電解装置であり、陰極側に生成されたアルカリ性電解水を攪拌装置5に供給する。   The electrolysis device 4 is an electrolysis device having an ion exchange membrane, and supplies alkaline electrolyzed water generated on the cathode side to the stirring device 5.

攪拌装置5は、混合及び攪拌する対象に紫外線を照射する紫外線ランプ6を有する。この攪拌装置5は、促進剤容器3内の混合促進剤と、電解装置4から供給された電解水を混合し、紫外線を照射しながら攪拌して機能水を製造する。更に、攪拌装置5は、機能水に、油タンク2から供給された可燃性油を混合し、紫外線を照射しながら攪拌して水油混合体を製造する。   The stirring device 5 includes an ultraviolet lamp 6 that irradiates the target to be mixed and stirred with ultraviolet rays. The stirring device 5 mixes the mixing accelerator in the promoter container 3 and the electrolyzed water supplied from the electrolyzer 4, and produces functional water by stirring while irradiating with ultraviolet rays. Furthermore, the stirring device 5 mixes the combustible oil supplied from the oil tank 2 with the functional water, and stirs while irradiating with ultraviolet rays to produce a water-oil mixture.

図2は、攪拌装置5の一例を示す図である。この攪拌装置5は、ケーシング51内に、ガラス製の収容器52を有する。収容器52内には、回転駆動される攪拌羽根53と、混合促進剤を保持して回転駆動される促進剤回転保持器54と、底面に設置された磁石収容部55と、磁石収容部55の底面側に配置された紫外線ランプ62が設けられている。攪拌羽根53は、駆動軸D1を介してモータM1で駆動され、矢印R1で示すように、収容器52の中心軸周りに回転駆動される。促進剤回転保持器54は、ステンレス製のパンチングメタルで形成され、内部に混合促進剤が封入された袋体Sを保持する。促進剤容器としての袋体Sは、メッシュ状織物で形成されている。促進剤回転保持器54は、混合促進剤が封入された袋体Sを保持した状態で、駆動軸D2を介してモータM2で駆動され、矢印R2で示すように、収容器52の中心軸周りに回転駆動される。ケーシング51内には、収容器52を取り囲むように複数の紫外線ランプ61,63が設置されている。収容器52には、油タンク2及び電解装置4に切り替え可能に接続された供給管56が接続されている。供給管56に介設された開閉バルブ58が開かれて、油タンク2又は電解装置4から可燃性油又はアルカリ性電解水が供給される。また、収容器52には、冷却装置8に接続された排出管57が接続されている。排出管57に介設された開閉バルブ59が開かれて、収容器52内で機能水と可燃性油が混合攪拌されてなる水油混合体を、冷却装置8に向けて排出する。   FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of the stirring device 5. The stirring device 5 has a glass container 52 in a casing 51. In the container 52, a stirring blade 53 that is rotationally driven, an accelerator rotation retainer 54 that is rotationally driven while holding the mixing accelerator, a magnet accommodating part 55 installed on the bottom surface, and a magnet accommodating part 55 An ultraviolet lamp 62 is provided on the bottom surface side. The stirring blade 53 is driven by the motor M1 via the drive shaft D1, and is rotationally driven around the central axis of the container 52 as indicated by an arrow R1. The accelerator rotation retainer 54 is formed of stainless punching metal, and holds the bag body S in which the mixing accelerator is enclosed. The bag S as the accelerator container is formed of a mesh-like woven fabric. The accelerator rotation retainer 54 is driven by the motor M2 via the drive shaft D2 while holding the bag body S in which the mixing accelerator is sealed, and around the central axis of the container 52 as indicated by an arrow R2. Is driven to rotate. A plurality of ultraviolet lamps 61 and 63 are installed in the casing 51 so as to surround the container 52. A supply pipe 56 that is switchably connected to the oil tank 2 and the electrolysis device 4 is connected to the container 52. The open / close valve 58 provided in the supply pipe 56 is opened, and combustible oil or alkaline electrolyzed water is supplied from the oil tank 2 or the electrolyzer 4. Further, a discharge pipe 57 connected to the cooling device 8 is connected to the container 52. The open / close valve 59 provided in the discharge pipe 57 is opened, and the water / oil mixture obtained by mixing and stirring the functional water and the combustible oil in the container 52 is discharged toward the cooling device 8.

この攪拌装置5は、次のように作動する。まず、混合促進剤が封入された袋体Sを収容器52内に格納し、収容器52を閉じる。この後、供給管56の接続先を電解装置4に切り替えて開閉バルブ58を開き、収容器52内にアルカリ電解水を供給する。収容器52内に所定量のアルカリ電解水を供給すると、開閉バルブ58を閉じ、モータM2を作動させて促進剤回転保持器54を回転駆動する。また、紫外線ランプ61,62,63に電力を供給し、紫外線ランプ61,62,63を点灯する。これにより、紫外線ランプ61,62,63で紫外線が照射される環境のもと、収容器52内にアルカリ電解水の旋回流れが形成され、アルカリ電解水と、促進剤回転保持器54内の袋体S内の混合促進剤が混合して攪拌される。アルカリ電解水と混合促進剤の混合攪拌を所定時間行うと、モータM2を停止すると共に紫外線ランプ61,62,63を消灯し、収容器52内に機能水が作成される。   The stirring device 5 operates as follows. First, the bag S enclosing the mixing accelerator is stored in the container 52, and the container 52 is closed. Thereafter, the connection destination of the supply pipe 56 is switched to the electrolysis device 4, the open / close valve 58 is opened, and alkaline electrolyzed water is supplied into the container 52. When a predetermined amount of alkaline electrolyzed water is supplied into the container 52, the open / close valve 58 is closed and the motor M2 is operated to rotate the accelerator rotation retainer 54. In addition, power is supplied to the ultraviolet lamps 61, 62, 63, and the ultraviolet lamps 61, 62, 63 are turned on. As a result, a swirling flow of alkaline electrolyzed water is formed in the container 52 under the environment where the ultraviolet lamps 61, 62, and 63 irradiate the ultraviolet light, and the alkaline electrolyzed water and the bag in the accelerator rotating retainer 54 are formed. The mixing accelerator in the body S is mixed and stirred. When the mixing and stirring of the alkaline electrolyzed water and the mixing accelerator is performed for a predetermined time, the motor M2 is stopped and the ultraviolet lamps 61, 62, 63 are turned off, and functional water is created in the container 52.

引き続いて、供給管56の接続先を油タンク2に切り替えて開閉バルブ58を開き、所定量の機能水が収容されている収容器52内に、可燃性油を追加する。収容器52内が機能水と可燃製油で満たされると、開閉バルブ58を閉じ、モータM1,M2を作動させ、攪拌羽根53を回転駆動すると共に促進剤回転保持器54を回転駆動する。更に、紫外線ランプ61,62,63に電力を供給し、紫外線ランプ61,62,63を点灯する。これにより、紫外線ランプ61,62,63で紫外線が照射される環境のもと、収容器52内に機能水と可燃性油の旋回流れが形成され、機能水と、可燃性油と、促進剤回転保持器54内の袋体S内の混合促進剤が混合して攪拌される。機能水と可燃性油と混合促進剤の混合攪拌を所定時間行うと、モータM1,M2を停止すると共に紫外線ランプ61,62,63を消灯し、収容器52内に水油混合体が作成される。この後、開閉バルブ59を開き、収容器52内の水油混合体を、排出管57を通して冷却装置8に向けて排出する。   Subsequently, the connection destination of the supply pipe 56 is switched to the oil tank 2 and the open / close valve 58 is opened to add combustible oil into the container 52 in which a predetermined amount of functional water is stored. When the container 52 is filled with functional water and combustible oil, the open / close valve 58 is closed, the motors M1 and M2 are operated, the stirring blade 53 is driven to rotate, and the accelerator rotation retainer 54 is driven to rotate. Further, power is supplied to the ultraviolet lamps 61, 62, 63, and the ultraviolet lamps 61, 62, 63 are turned on. As a result, a swirling flow of functional water and combustible oil is formed in the container 52 under an environment where ultraviolet rays are irradiated by the ultraviolet lamps 61, 62, and 63, and the functional water, combustible oil, and accelerator are formed. The mixing accelerator in the bag body S in the rotary cage 54 is mixed and stirred. When the functional water, the combustible oil, and the mixing accelerator are mixed and stirred for a predetermined time, the motors M1 and M2 are stopped and the ultraviolet lamps 61, 62, and 63 are turned off, and a water-oil mixture is created in the container 52. The Thereafter, the opening / closing valve 59 is opened, and the water / oil mixture in the container 52 is discharged toward the cooling device 8 through the discharge pipe 57.

冷却装置8は、攪拌装置5から供給された水油混合体を−20℃以上−10℃以下の温度で冷却し、水油混合体の不凍結部分を燃料タンク9に供給する。冷却装置8は加熱機能を有し、水油混合体の凍結部分を加熱して融解し、冷却装置8と攪拌装置5の間に接続された戻しライン11を通して、融解した水油混合体を攪拌装置5に戻すように形成されている。戻しライン11には、融解した水油混合体を攪拌装置5に戻す際に開かれる開閉バルブ12が介設されている。   The cooling device 8 cools the water / oil mixture supplied from the stirring device 5 at a temperature of −20 ° C. or more and −10 ° C. or less, and supplies the non-freezing portion of the water / oil mixture to the fuel tank 9. The cooling device 8 has a heating function, and heats and melts the frozen portion of the water / oil mixture, and stirs the melted water / oil mixture through the return line 11 connected between the cooling device 8 and the stirring device 5. It is formed so as to return to the device 5. The return line 11 is provided with an open / close valve 12 that is opened when the molten water / oil mixture is returned to the stirring device 5.

燃料タンク9は、冷却装置8から水油混合体の不凍結部分が供給され、これを水油混合燃料として貯蔵する。燃料タンク9は、水油混合燃料を燃焼する燃焼装置13に接続される。なお、燃料タンク9は、燃焼装置13以外に、内燃機関等の原動機に接続されて水油混合燃料を供給してもよい。   The fuel tank 9 is supplied with a non-freezing portion of the water / oil mixture from the cooling device 8 and stores this as a water / oil mixed fuel. The fuel tank 9 is connected to a combustion device 13 that burns the water-oil mixed fuel. The fuel tank 9 may be connected to a prime mover such as an internal combustion engine in addition to the combustion device 13 to supply water / oil mixed fuel.

本実施形態の水油混合燃料は、水と可燃性油の含有割合を70%と30%にできる。したがって、可燃性油の使用量を効果的に削減できる。また、本実施形態の水油混合燃料は、総発熱量が40,000J/g以上47,000J/g以下であり、A重油の総発熱量である42,000J/gと同等以上の発熱量が得られる。したがって、化石燃料の使用量を効果的に削減できると共に、高い発熱効率が得られる。   The water-oil mixed fuel of this embodiment can make the content rate of water and combustible oil 70% and 30%. Therefore, the amount of combustible oil used can be effectively reduced. Further, the water-oil mixed fuel of the present embodiment has a total calorific value of 40,000 J / g or more and 47,000 J / g or less, and a calorific value equal to or greater than 42,000 J / g, which is the total calorific value of heavy oil A. Is obtained. Therefore, the amount of fossil fuel used can be effectively reduced and high heat generation efficiency can be obtained.

以下、本発明を実施例により、さらに詳細に説明する。
実施例として、異なる可燃性油及び混合促進剤を用いた水油混合燃料を作製し、比重と発熱量の測定を行った。更に、実施例1及び2では、水油混合燃料の燃焼に伴うNOx及びCOの生成量を測定した。また、比較例として、A重油のみについて、比重及び発熱量と、燃焼に伴うNOx及びCOの生成量の測定を行った。比重は比重浮標を用いて測定した。NOxについてはJIS−B7982に準拠する測定器を用いて測定を行い、COについてはJIS−K 7217に準拠して分析を行った。発熱量については、島津−熱研式自動ボンベ熱量計を使用し、JIS K 2279に準拠して総発熱量を測定した。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples.
As examples, water-oil mixed fuels using different combustible oils and mixing accelerators were prepared, and specific gravity and calorific value were measured. Furthermore, in Examples 1 and 2, the production amounts of NOx and CO 2 accompanying combustion of the water / oil mixed fuel were measured. Further, as a comparative example, the specific gravity and the calorific value, and the production amounts of NOx and CO 2 accompanying combustion were measured for only the A heavy oil. Specific gravity was measured using a specific gravity buoy. NOx was measured using a measuring instrument conforming to JIS-B7982, and CO 2 was analyzed based on JIS-K 7217. About calorific value, the Shimadzu-Thermo type automatic bomb calorimeter was used, and the total calorific value was measured based on JIS K2279.

実施例1乃至4において、機能水及び水油混合体を作製する際に用いた混合促進剤の材料は、表1に示すとおりである。

Figure 2013203781
In Examples 1 to 4, the materials of the mixing accelerator used when producing the functional water and water / oil mixture are as shown in Table 1.
Figure 2013203781

また、実施例1乃至4において、水油混合体を形成する際に用いた材料は、表2に示すとおりである。

Figure 2013203781
In Examples 1 to 4, the materials used when forming the water-oil mixture are as shown in Table 2.
Figure 2013203781

上記実施例1乃至4と、比較例のA重油について行った発熱量及び比重の測定結果は、表3に示すとおりである。

Figure 2013203781
Table 3 shows the measurement results of calorific value and specific gravity performed on Examples 1 to 4 and A heavy oil of Comparative Example.
Figure 2013203781

また、上記実施例1及び2と、比較例のA重油について行ったNOx及びCOの測定結果は、表4に示すとおりである。

Figure 2013203781
Moreover, the measurement results of NOx and CO 2 performed on Examples 1 and 2 and the A heavy oil of the comparative example are as shown in Table 4.
Figure 2013203781

表3から分かるように、実施例の水油混合燃料は、従来よりも水の含有割合が高いにもかかわらず、従来よりも高い発熱量を得ることができる。また、可燃性油としてA重油を用いた実施例1は、A重油の単体よりも高い発熱量が得られる。また、可燃性油として灯油を用いた実施例2及び3と、可燃性油として軽油を用いた実施例4のいずれも、A重油の単体よりも高い発熱量が得られる。さらに、表4から分かるように、可燃性油としてA重油を用いた実施例1と灯油を用いた実施例2のいずれも、A重油の単体と比較して、NOxとCOの生成量を削減することができる。 As can be seen from Table 3, the water-oil mixed fuel of the example can obtain a higher calorific value than the conventional one, although the water content ratio is higher than the conventional one. Moreover, Example 1 which used A heavy oil as combustible oil can obtain the emitted-heat amount higher than the simple substance of A heavy oil. In addition, in both Examples 2 and 3 using kerosene as the flammable oil and Example 4 using light oil as the flammable oil, a calorific value higher than that of the A heavy oil alone is obtained. Furthermore, as can be seen from Table 4, both Example 1 using heavy fuel oil A as combustible oil and Example 2 using kerosene produced NOx and CO 2 as compared to the single fuel oil A. Can be reduced.

1 水油混合燃料の製造装置
2 油タンク
3 促進剤容器
4 電解装置
5 攪拌装置
6 紫外線ランプ
8 冷却装置
9 燃料タンク
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Manufacturing apparatus of water-oil mixed fuel 2 Oil tank 3 Accelerator container 4 Electrolyzer 5 Stirrer 6 Ultraviolet lamp 8 Cooling device 9 Fuel tank

Claims (16)

アルカリ性電解水に酸化チタン粉末を添加し、紫外線を照射しながら攪拌して機能水を作製する機能水作製工程と、
上記機能水と可燃性油を混合し、紫外線を照射しながら攪拌して水油混合体を作製する水油混合工程と、
上記水油混合体を冷却して一部を凍結させ、不凍結部分を取り出して水油混合燃料を生成する冷却分離工程と
を備えることを特徴とする水油混合燃料の製造方法。
A functional water preparation process in which titanium oxide powder is added to alkaline electrolyzed water and stirred while irradiating ultraviolet rays to prepare functional water;
Mixing the functional water and combustible oil, stirring the mixture while irradiating with ultraviolet rays to produce a water-oil mixture,
A method for producing a water / oil mixed fuel, comprising: a cooling / separating step of cooling the water / oil mixture to freeze a part thereof and taking out an unfrozen portion to generate a water / oil mixed fuel.
請求項1に記載の水油混合燃料の製造方法において、
上記機能水作製工程で、ブラックシリカ粉末、炭素粉末、トルマリン粉末、銅粉末、磁石粉末及び粘土のうちの少なくとも1つを上記アルカリ性電解水に添加することを特徴とする水油混合燃料の製造方法。
In the manufacturing method of the water-oil mixed fuel of Claim 1,
A method for producing a water-oil mixed fuel, wherein at least one of black silica powder, carbon powder, tourmaline powder, copper powder, magnet powder and clay is added to the alkaline electrolyzed water in the functional water preparation step. .
請求項1に記載の水油混合燃料の製造方法において、
上記水油混合工程で、油脂を更に混合することを特徴とする水油混合燃料の製造方法。
In the manufacturing method of the water-oil mixed fuel of Claim 1,
A method for producing a water / oil mixed fuel, wherein the oil / fat is further mixed in the water / oil mixing step.
請求項3に記載の水油混合燃料の製造方法において、
上記油脂は、パーム油又は牛脂であることを特徴とする水油混合燃料の製造方法。
In the manufacturing method of the water-oil mixed fuel of Claim 3,
The said fats and oils are palm oil or beef tallow, The manufacturing method of the water-oil mixed fuel characterized by the above-mentioned.
請求項1に記載の水油混合燃料の製造方法において、
上記電解工程の前に、水の分子集団を微細化する水微細化工程を有することを特徴とする水油混合燃料の製造方法。
In the manufacturing method of the water-oil mixed fuel of Claim 1,
A method for producing a water-oil mixed fuel, comprising a water refining step for refining a molecular group of water before the electrolysis step.
請求項5に記載の水油混合燃料の製造方法において、
上記水微細化工程は、水を逆浸透膜に通過させるか、水を電磁波に照射するか、又は、水流を形成して固体又は他の水流に衝突させることを特徴とする水油混合燃料の製造方法。
In the manufacturing method of the water-oil mixed fuel of Claim 5,
In the water refinement process, water is passed through a reverse osmosis membrane, water is irradiated with electromagnetic waves, or a water stream is formed to collide with a solid or other water stream. Production method.
請求項1に記載の水油混合燃料の製造方法において、
上記冷却分離工程で得た水油混合体の凍結部分と、アルカリ性電解水に酸化チタン粉末を添加して紫外線を照射しながら攪拌してなる機能水と、可燃性油とを混合し、紫外線を照射しながら攪拌して第2の水油混合体を形成する第2の水油混合工程と、
上記第2の水油混合体を冷却して一部を凍結させ、不凍結部分を取り出して水油混合燃料を得る第2の冷却分離工程と
を備えることを特徴とする水油混合燃料の製造方法。
In the manufacturing method of the water-oil mixed fuel of Claim 1,
Mix the frozen part of the water-oil mixture obtained in the cooling separation step above, the functional water obtained by adding titanium oxide powder to alkaline electrolyzed water and stirring while irradiating with ultraviolet light, and flammable oil. A second water-oil mixing step of stirring while irradiating to form a second water-oil mixture;
A second cooling separation step of cooling the second water / oil mixture to freeze a part thereof and taking out the non-freezing portion to obtain a water / oil mixture fuel. Method.
請求項1又は7に記載の水油混合燃料の製造方法において、
上記冷却分離工程は、上記水油混合体を−20℃以上−10℃以下で冷却することを特徴とする水油混合燃料の製造方法。
In the manufacturing method of the water-oil mixed fuel of Claim 1 or 7,
The said cooling separation process cools the said water-oil mixture at -20 degreeC or more and -10 degrees C or less, The manufacturing method of the water-oil mixed fuel characterized by the above-mentioned.
請求項1に記載の水油混合燃料の製造方法において、
上記機能水作製工程で用いるアルカリ性電解水は、pHが11以上13.5以下であることを特徴とする水油混合燃料の製造方法。
In the manufacturing method of the water-oil mixed fuel of Claim 1,
The alkaline electrolyzed water used in the functional water preparation step has a pH of 11 or more and 13.5 or less, and a method for producing a water / oil mixed fuel.
請求項1に記載の水油混合燃料の製造方法において、
上記機能水作製工程でアルカリ性電解水に添加する酸化チタン粉末の割合が、上記機能水の全量に対して0.15wt%以上0.5wt%以下であることを特徴とする水油混合燃料の製造方法。
In the manufacturing method of the water-oil mixed fuel of Claim 1,
Production of water-oil mixed fuel, characterized in that the proportion of titanium oxide powder added to alkaline electrolyzed water in the functional water preparation step is 0.15 wt% or more and 0.5 wt% or less with respect to the total amount of the functional water Method.
請求項2に記載の水油混合燃料の製造方法において、
上記酸化チタン粉末と、ブラックシリカ粉末、炭素粉末、トルマリン粉末、銅粉末、磁石粉末及び粘土のうちの少なくとも1つが、紫外線の照射環境のもと500℃以上1000℃以下で予め加熱されたものであることを特徴とする水油混合燃料の製造方法。
In the manufacturing method of the water-oil mixed fuel of Claim 2,
At least one of the titanium oxide powder, black silica powder, carbon powder, tourmaline powder, copper powder, magnet powder and clay is preheated at 500 ° C. or higher and 1000 ° C. or lower under an ultraviolet irradiation environment. A method for producing a water-oil mixed fuel, comprising:
請求項1に記載の水油混合燃料の製造方法において、
上記水油混合工程で、アルコールを更に混合することを特徴とする水油混合燃料の製造方法。
In the manufacturing method of the water-oil mixed fuel of Claim 1,
A method for producing a water-oil mixed fuel, wherein alcohol is further mixed in the water-oil mixing step.
アルカリ性電解水に酸化チタン粉末を添加し、紫外線を照射しながら攪拌して機能水を作製する機能水作製工程と、
上記機能水と可燃性油を混合し、紫外線を照射しながら攪拌して水油混合体を作製する水油混合工程と、
上記水油混合体を冷却して一部を凍結させ、不凍結部分を取り出して水油混合燃料を生成する冷却分離工程と
を経て製造され、機能水の含有割合が55wt%以上70wt%以下、可燃製油の含有割合が30wt%以上45wt%以下、かつ、上記機能水と可燃製油の合計が100%以下であることを特徴とする水油混合燃料。
A functional water preparation process in which titanium oxide powder is added to alkaline electrolyzed water and stirred while irradiating ultraviolet rays to prepare functional water;
Mixing the functional water and combustible oil, stirring the mixture while irradiating with ultraviolet rays to produce a water-oil mixture,
The water-oil mixture is cooled and partly frozen, and is manufactured through a cooling separation step in which a non-freezing portion is taken out to produce a water-oil mixed fuel. The content ratio of functional water is 55 wt% or more and 70 wt% or less, A water-oil mixed fuel, wherein the combustible oil content is 30 wt% or more and 45 wt% or less, and the total of the functional water and the combustible oil is 100% or less.
請求項13に記載の水油混合燃料において、
発熱量が40,000J/g以上47,000J/g以下であることを特徴とする水油混合燃料。
The water-oil mixed fuel according to claim 13,
A water-oil mixed fuel having a calorific value of 40,000 J / g or more and 47,000 J / g or less.
請求項1に記載の水油混合燃料の製造方法を実施するための水油混合燃料の製造装置であって、
水を電気分解してアルカリ性電解水を生成する電解装置と、
上記電解装置で生成されたアルカリ性電解水に酸化チタン粉末が添加された材料を、紫外線を照射しながら攪拌して機能水を作製すると共に、上記機能水に可燃性油が混合された材料を、紫外線を照射しながら攪拌して水油混合体を作製する攪拌装置と、
上記攪拌装置で作製された水油混合体を冷却する冷却装置と、
上記冷却装置で冷却された水油混合体のうちの不凍結部分が導かれる燃料貯蔵部と、
上記冷却装置で冷却された水油混合体のうちの凍結部分を攪拌装置に戻す戻しラインと
を備えることを特徴とする水油混合燃料の製造装置。
An apparatus for producing a water / oil mixed fuel for carrying out the method for producing a water / oil mixed fuel according to claim 1,
An electrolyzer that electrolyzes water to produce alkaline electrolyzed water;
A material in which titanium oxide powder is added to alkaline electrolyzed water generated by the electrolyzer is stirred while irradiating ultraviolet rays to produce functional water, and a material in which flammable oil is mixed in the functional water, A stirrer that stirs while irradiating with ultraviolet light to produce a water-oil mixture;
A cooling device for cooling the water-oil mixture produced by the stirring device;
A fuel storage unit to which an unfrozen portion of the water-oil mixture cooled by the cooling device is guided;
An apparatus for producing a water-oil mixed fuel, comprising: a return line for returning a frozen portion of the water-oil mixture cooled by the cooling device to the stirring device.
請求項15に記載の水油混合燃料の製造装置において、
酸化チタンの粉末が予め封入され、上記攪拌装置に着脱可能に形成されたカートリッジを備えることを特徴とする水油混合燃料の製造装置。
The apparatus for producing a water-oil mixed fuel according to claim 15,
An apparatus for producing a water-oil mixed fuel, comprising a cartridge in which titanium oxide powder is enclosed in advance and is detachably attached to the stirring device.
JP2012071475A 2012-03-27 2012-03-27 Method for producing water-oil mixed fuel, water-oil mixed fuel and production apparatus Pending JP2013203781A (en)

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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2019059642A (en) * 2017-09-26 2019-04-18 通子 山川 Detergent having anti-bacterial, deodorizing and self-cleaning functions, and method of producing the same
JP2020176231A (en) * 2019-04-22 2020-10-29 真二 長谷川 Water-mixed fuel manufacturing method and water-mixed fuel manufacturing apparatus

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2019059642A (en) * 2017-09-26 2019-04-18 通子 山川 Detergent having anti-bacterial, deodorizing and self-cleaning functions, and method of producing the same
JP6999898B2 (en) 2017-09-26 2022-02-10 通子 山川 Detergent with antibacterial, deodorant, and self-cleaning properties and its manufacturing method
JP2020176231A (en) * 2019-04-22 2020-10-29 真二 長谷川 Water-mixed fuel manufacturing method and water-mixed fuel manufacturing apparatus
JP7265250B2 (en) 2019-04-22 2023-04-26 真二 長谷川 Hydrated fuel manufacturing method and hydrated fuel manufacturing device

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