JP2013189550A - Heat-resistant thermoplastic elastomer resin composition - Google Patents
Heat-resistant thermoplastic elastomer resin composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2013189550A JP2013189550A JP2012056734A JP2012056734A JP2013189550A JP 2013189550 A JP2013189550 A JP 2013189550A JP 2012056734 A JP2012056734 A JP 2012056734A JP 2012056734 A JP2012056734 A JP 2012056734A JP 2013189550 A JP2013189550 A JP 2013189550A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- thermoplastic elastomer
- weight
- heat
- parts
- polyester
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920003232 aliphatic polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- -1 glycidyl ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 10
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 47
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 8
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 7
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ipazine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003679 aging effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKCPKDPYUFEZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O DKCPKDPYUFEZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical group COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000800 acrylic rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZJIPHXXDPROMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxyphosphanyl dihydrogen phosphite Chemical compound OP(O)OP(O)O ZJIPHXXDPROMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HDBOOJCPFYJMBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxy(oxo)tin Chemical compound O[Sn]=O HDBOOJCPFYJMBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012770 industrial material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000921 polyethylene adipate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006344 thermoplastic copolyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCPFSALHURPPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 XCPFSALHURPPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRKDOSNAKOLZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)phosphonic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(P(O)(O)=O)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O ZRKDOSNAKOLZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydrobenzimidazole-2-thione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(S)=NC2=C1 YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC(C(O)=O)CC1 PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUZMJVBOGDBMGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylpropylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 BUZMJVBOGDBMGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFGCFKJIPBRJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-12-oxododecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QFGCFKJIPBRJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPLCSTZDXXUYDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethyl-6-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 OPLCSTZDXXUYDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CAQRVMXMYSVGDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-ditert-butyl-4-ethylphenol Chemical compound CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C=C1C(C)(C)C CAQRVMXMYSVGDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFGVTUJBHHZRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-Di-tert-butyl-1,4-benzenediol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(O)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O JFGVTUJBHHZRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKALLEFLBKHPTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-bis[(3-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)methyl]-4-methylphenol Chemical compound OC=1C(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)O)=CC(C)=CC=1CC1=CC(C)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O LKALLEFLBKHPTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIFFAEJYCUTZAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-propylphenoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=C(OCCO)C=C1 YIFFAEJYCUTZAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROHFBIREHKPELA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]prop-2-enoic acid;methane Chemical compound C.CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CC(=C)C(O)=O)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O.CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CC(=C)C(O)=O)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O.CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CC(=C)C(O)=O)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O.CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CC(=C)C(O)=O)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O ROHFBIREHKPELA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNTHXHASNDRODE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[1-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]cyclohexyl]phenoxy]ethanol Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCO)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(OCCO)=CC=2)CCCCC1 DNTHXHASNDRODE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTNSTOOXQPHXJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]sulfonylphenoxy]ethanol Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCO)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(OCCO)C=C1 UTNSTOOXQPHXJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCSGHNKDXGYELG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethoxybenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 XCSGHNKDXGYELG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFHKLSPMRRWLKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-4-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-6-methylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C)=CC(SC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1 YFHKLSPMRRWLKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXIQYSLFEXIOAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-4-(5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-5-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1SC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C=C1C HXIQYSLFEXIOAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKLRVTKRKFEVQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-4-[(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)methyl]-6-methylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C)=CC(CC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1 RKLRVTKRKFEVQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFANXOISJYKQRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-4-[1-(5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)butyl]-5-methylphenol Chemical compound C=1C(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C=C(C)C=1C(CCC)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C=C1C PFANXOISJYKQRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQWCQFCZUNBTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-6-(3-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(SC=2C(=C(C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)O)=C1O MQWCQFCZUNBTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPNYZBKIGXGYNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-6-[(3-tert-butyl-5-ethyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-4-ethylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CC)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(CC)C=2)C(C)(C)C)O)=C1O GPNYZBKIGXGYNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWDGDMBEPBPUOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-ditert-butyl-2-methylbenzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound CC1=C(O)C=C(C(C)(C)C)C(O)=C1C(C)(C)C UWDGDMBEPBPUOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSIARAUEABNFDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O KSIARAUEABNFDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJDLQLIRZFKEKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanamide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CCC(N)=O)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O FJDLQLIRZFKEKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDWVSAYEQPLWMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Methylenebis(2,6-di-tert-butylphenol) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 MDWVSAYEQPLWMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJAWGGOCYUPCPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)-n-[4-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)phenyl]aniline Chemical compound C=1C=C(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(C)(C)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 UJAWGGOCYUPCPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVDRSXGPQWNUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-carboxyphenoxy)benzoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 WVDRSXGPQWNUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUKVCLUFPFXDEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-hydroxy-4-phenylcyclohexa-1,5-dien-1-yl)phenol Chemical group C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CCC(O)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1 DUKVCLUFPFXDEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMWQXPWRPKVETN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-hydroxy-4-(4-phenylphenyl)cyclohexa-1,5-dien-1-yl]phenol Chemical group C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CCC(O)(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1 AMWQXPWRPKVETN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VCOONNWIINSFBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-n-(4-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 VCOONNWIINSFBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CARJPEPCULYFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-Sulfo-1,3-benzenedicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1 CARJPEPCULYFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INITXWAFKKINQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C=C1Cl(=O)=O)=CC(CC(C=C(C)C=C2Cl(=O)=O)=C2O)=C1O Chemical compound CC(C=C1Cl(=O)=O)=CC(CC(C=C(C)C=C2Cl(=O)=O)=C2O)=C1O INITXWAFKKINQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCSHMCFRCYZTRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N'-diphenylthiourea Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1 FCSHMCFRCYZTRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQVWYOYUZDUNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Phenyl-1-naphthylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 XQVWYOYUZDUNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCO ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLZHNIAADXEJJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenylphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QLZHNIAADXEJJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1(CO)CCCCC1 ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FNGGVJIEWDRLFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C3C=C21 FNGGVJIEWDRLFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006258 conductive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003484 crystal nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- YZFOGXKZTWZVFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentane-1,1-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCCC1 YZFOGXKZTWZVFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOTKYAAJKYLFFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-1,10-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCO FOTKYAAJKYLFFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHLUQDDQLCJCFU-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;1-sulfocyclohexa-3,5-diene-1,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OS(=O)(=O)C1(C([O-])=O)CC(C([O-])=O)=CC=C1 LHLUQDDQLCJCFU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L isophthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC(C([O-])=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVVFFUKULYKOJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-phenyl-4-propan-2-yloxyaniline Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)C)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 CVVFFUKULYKOJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPUMVKJOWWJPRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,7-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 WPUMVKJOWWJPRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTLDLKLSNZMTTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octahydro-1h-4,7-methanoindene-1,5-diyldimethanol Chemical compound C1C2C3C(CO)CCC3C1C(CO)C2 OTLDLKLSNZMTTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UHHKSVZZTYJVEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxepane Chemical compound C1CCCOCC1 UHHKSVZZTYJVEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical class O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003224 poly(trimethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006346 thermoplastic polyester elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006230 thermoplastic polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
本発明は、柔軟で優れた耐熱性を有し、成形加工性にも優れた耐熱熱可塑性エラストマー組成物に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a heat-resistant thermoplastic elastomer composition that is flexible and has excellent heat resistance and excellent moldability.
結晶性芳香族ポリエステル単位をハードセグメントとし、ポリ(アルキレンオキシド)グリコールのような脂肪族ポリエーテル単位および/またはポリラクトンのような脂肪族ポリエステル単位をソフトセグメントとするポリエステルブロック共重合体は、強度、耐衝撃性、弾性回復性、柔軟性などの機械的性質や、低温、高温特性に優れ、さらに熱可塑性で成形加工が容易であることから、自動車部品や産業用資材に幅広く使用されている。 A polyester block copolymer having a crystalline aromatic polyester unit as a hard segment and an aliphatic polyether unit such as poly (alkylene oxide) glycol and / or an aliphatic polyester unit such as polylactone as a soft segment has a strength, It is widely used in automotive parts and industrial materials because it has excellent mechanical properties such as impact resistance, elastic recovery, and flexibility, as well as low and high temperature properties, and is thermoplastic and easy to mold.
しかし、一般的に上記ポリエステルブロック共重合体の柔軟性は、ソフトセグメント比率が多いほど柔軟となる一方、その耐熱性はハードセグメント比率が高いほど良好となる性質がある。この性質により耐熱性の必要な用途では高硬度のポリエステルブロック共重合体が使用されることになり、より柔軟性と耐熱性の必要な用途には、未だに架橋ゴムが使用されているという状況にある。したがって、柔軟なポリエステルブロック共重合体は耐熱性要求の低い部位への適用に留まっているのが実状である。 However, the flexibility of the above-mentioned polyester block copolymer generally becomes more flexible as the soft segment ratio is larger, while its heat resistance has a property of becoming better as the hard segment ratio is higher. Due to this property, high-hardness polyester block copolymers are used in applications that require heat resistance, and cross-linked rubber is still used in applications that require more flexibility and heat resistance. is there. Therefore, the actual condition is that the flexible polyester block copolymer is only applied to a portion having a low heat resistance requirement.
しかるに、近年では、自動車部品や産業用資材においても環境問題への配慮から、耐熱性と柔軟性を兼ね備えた熱可塑性エラストマーの提供が求められており、そのためポリエステルブロック共重合体においても、耐熱性の改良検討や、耐熱性と柔軟性を兼ね備えた熱可塑性エラストマーの開発が種々報告されている。 However, in recent years, it has been required to provide thermoplastic elastomers that have both heat resistance and flexibility in consideration of environmental issues in automobile parts and industrial materials. Therefore, polyester block copolymers also have heat resistance. Various improvements have been reported and development of thermoplastic elastomers having both heat resistance and flexibility has been reported.
例えば、ポリエーテルエステルブロック共重合体に、ポリアミド樹脂とヒンダードフェノール系酸化防止剤、イオウ系酸化防止剤および/またはリン系酸化防止剤を添加したブロックポリエーテルエステル共重合体組成物(例えば、特許文献1参照)、およびポリエステル系エラストマーに、芳香族アミン系酸化防止剤、ヒンダードフェノール系酸化防止剤、イオウ系酸化防止剤、リン系酸化防止剤および/またはポリアミド樹脂を添加したポリエステルエラストマー樹脂組成物(例えば、特許文献2参照)が提案されているが、このような構成では、基本的にポリエーテルエステルブロック共重合体である限り、ある程度の耐熱性改善はできても、柔軟性と耐熱性を高いレベルで満足させることが難しかった。 For example, a block polyether ester copolymer composition obtained by adding a polyamide resin and a hindered phenol-based antioxidant, a sulfur-based antioxidant and / or a phosphorus-based antioxidant to a polyether ester block copolymer (for example, Patent Document 1), and polyester elastomer resin in which aromatic amine antioxidant, hindered phenol antioxidant, sulfur antioxidant, phosphorus antioxidant and / or polyamide resin are added to polyester elastomer A composition (see, for example, Patent Document 2) has been proposed, but in such a configuration, as long as it is basically a polyetherester block copolymer, it can be improved to some extent but has flexibility and flexibility. It was difficult to satisfy heat resistance at a high level.
また、熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂に、共有結合性架橋アクリルゴムを多官能性化合物で動的架橋させた熱可塑性エラストマー組成物(例えば、特許文献3参照)、熱可塑性コポリエステルエラストマーとエポキシ基含有および/またはカルボキシ基含有(メタ)アクリレート共重合体ゴムとを溶融混練で動的架橋させた熱可塑性エラストマー組成物(例えば、特許文献4参照)、および特定のハード/ソフト比を持つ熱可塑性コポリエステルエラストマーとアクリル酸とアルキルエステル部分を含有するアクリルゴムまたはエチレン成分含有ゴムとを公知の架橋剤の存在下で動的架橋させた熱可塑性エラストマー組成物(例えば、特許文献5参照)が提案されているが、かかる構成では、ホース・チューブやダクトに必要な強度・剛性、柔軟性と耐熱性とを両立させる組成物を得ることは困難であった。さらに、ポリエステルブロック共重合体と動的架橋された熱可塑性エラストマー組成物と耐熱材を特定の割合で配合してなる耐熱熱可塑性エラストマー樹脂組成物(例えば、特許文献6参照)が提案されているが、かかる構成では延性変形領域が小さく成形品の表面外観が劣るものであった。 Further, a thermoplastic elastomer composition obtained by dynamically crosslinking a covalently crosslinked acrylic rubber with a polyfunctional compound to a thermoplastic polyester resin (see, for example, Patent Document 3), a thermoplastic copolyester elastomer and an epoxy group-containing and / or Alternatively, a thermoplastic elastomer composition (for example, see Patent Document 4) obtained by dynamically crosslinking a carboxy group-containing (meth) acrylate copolymer rubber by melt kneading, and a thermoplastic copolyester elastomer having a specific hard / soft ratio There has been proposed a thermoplastic elastomer composition (for example, see Patent Document 5) in which an acrylic rubber or an ethylene component-containing rubber containing acrylic acid and an alkyl ester moiety is dynamically crosslinked in the presence of a known crosslinking agent. However, with such a configuration, the strength, rigidity and flexibility required for hoses, tubes and ducts To obtain both the cause composition and heat resistance has been difficult. Furthermore, a heat resistant thermoplastic elastomer resin composition (see, for example, Patent Document 6) obtained by blending a polyester block copolymer, a dynamically crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer composition, and a heat resistant material in a specific ratio has been proposed. However, in this configuration, the ductile deformation region is small and the surface appearance of the molded product is inferior.
本発明は、上記従来技術の問題点を解決するために検討した結果達成されたものであり、耐熱性が必要な用途において必要な強度と剛性と柔軟性を持ち、かつ耐熱性に優れ、成形加工性にも優れた耐熱熱可塑性エラストマー樹脂組成物を提供することを目的とするものである。 The present invention has been achieved as a result of studies to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, has the strength, rigidity and flexibility necessary for applications requiring heat resistance, and has excellent heat resistance, molding. An object of the present invention is to provide a heat-resistant thermoplastic elastomer resin composition excellent in processability.
上記の目的を達成するため本発明によれば、
ジカルボン酸成分がテレフタル酸またはそのエステル形成誘導体(a1)と少なくとも1種以上のテレフタル酸以外のジカルボン酸またはそのエステル形成誘導体(a2)から構成され、(a1)に対する(a2)のモル比((a1)/(a2))が0.2〜7.0である結晶性芳香族ポリエステル単位からなる高融点結晶性重合体セグメント(a3)と、脂肪族ポリエーテル単位および/または脂肪族ポリエステル単位からなる低融点重合体セグメント(a4)とを構成成分とするポリエステルブロック共重合体(A)60〜98重量%とポリエステル樹脂(B)2〜40重量%とを混合してなる熱可塑性エラストマー組成物100重量部に対して、グリシジル基変性ポリオレフィン樹脂(C)0.1〜15重量部、酸化防止剤(D)0.01〜5重量部を配合してなる耐熱熱可塑性エラストマー樹脂組成物が提供される。
In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention,
The dicarboxylic acid component is composed of terephthalic acid or its ester-forming derivative (a1) and at least one dicarboxylic acid other than terephthalic acid or its ester-forming derivative (a2), and the molar ratio of (a2) to (a1) (( a1) / (a2)) from a high-melting-point crystalline polymer segment (a3) comprising a crystalline aromatic polyester unit of 0.2 to 7.0, an aliphatic polyether unit and / or an aliphatic polyester unit A thermoplastic elastomer composition comprising a polyester block copolymer (A) 60 to 98% by weight and a polyester resin (B) 2 to 40% by weight comprising a low melting point polymer segment (a4) as a constituent component. 0.1 to 15 parts by weight of a glycidyl group-modified polyolefin resin (C), 0.1 parts by weight of an antioxidant (D) with respect to 100 parts by weight. Heat thermoplastic elastomer resin composition obtained by blending 1 to 5 parts by weight is provided.
本発明によれば、耐熱性、特に長期耐熱老化性に優れ、しかも強度や柔軟性等の機械物性にも優れた耐熱熱可塑性エラストマー樹脂組成物を得ることができる。 According to the present invention, a heat-resistant thermoplastic elastomer resin composition having excellent heat resistance, particularly long-term heat aging resistance, and excellent mechanical properties such as strength and flexibility can be obtained.
本発明の耐熱熱可塑性エラストマー樹脂組成物は、成形体としての充分な強度・剛性及び柔軟性を兼ね備えた上に、高い耐熱性を持つことから、自動車部品、電機機器、工業用品等の特に柔軟且つ耐熱性の必要な製品に好適であり、特に、柔軟性と従来以上の耐熱寿命を兼ね備えている用途において広く応用することができる。 The heat-resistant thermoplastic elastomer resin composition of the present invention has sufficient strength, rigidity and flexibility as a molded body, and also has high heat resistance, so that it is particularly flexible for automobile parts, electrical equipment, industrial products, etc. In addition, it is suitable for products that require heat resistance, and can be widely applied particularly in applications that have both flexibility and a heat resistance life longer than that of conventional products.
以下、本発明を詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
本発明に用いられるポリエステルブロック共重合体(A)の高融点結晶性重合体セグメント(a3)は、芳香族ジカルボン酸またはそのエステル形成性誘導体と、ジオールまたはそのエステル形成性誘導体から形成されるポリエステルであり、芳香族ジカルボン酸の具体例としては、テレフタル酸、イソフタル酸、フタル酸、ナフタレン−2,6−ジカルボン酸、ナフタレン−2,7−ジカルボン酸、アントラセンジカルボン酸、ジフェニル−4,4' −ジカルボン酸、ジフェノキシエタンジカルボン酸、4,4' −ジフェニルエーテルジカルボン酸、5−スルホイソフタル酸、および3−スルホイソフタル酸ナトリウムなどが挙げられる。主として芳香族ジカルボン酸を用いるが、必要によっては、芳香族ジカルボン酸の一部を、1,4−シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸、シクロペンタンジカルボン酸、4,4' −ジシクロヘキシルジカルボン酸などの脂環族ジカルボン酸や、アジピン酸、コハク酸、シュウ酸、セバシン酸、ドデカンジオン酸、およびダイマー酸などの脂肪族ジカルボン酸に置換してもよい。ジカルボン酸のエステル形成性誘導体、たとえば低級アルキルエステル、アリールエステル、炭酸エステル、および酸ハロゲン化物などももちろん同等に用い得る。 The high melting point crystalline polymer segment (a3) of the polyester block copolymer (A) used in the present invention is a polyester formed from an aromatic dicarboxylic acid or an ester-forming derivative thereof and a diol or an ester-forming derivative thereof. Specific examples of the aromatic dicarboxylic acid include terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, phthalic acid, naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid, naphthalene-2,7-dicarboxylic acid, anthracene dicarboxylic acid, diphenyl-4,4 ′. -Dicarboxylic acid, diphenoxyethane dicarboxylic acid, 4,4'-diphenyl ether dicarboxylic acid, 5-sulfoisophthalic acid, sodium 3-sulfoisophthalate and the like. Although aromatic dicarboxylic acid is mainly used, if necessary, a part of the aromatic dicarboxylic acid may be converted to alicyclic dicarboxylic acid such as 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, cyclopentanedicarboxylic acid, 4,4′-dicyclohexyldicarboxylic acid, etc. Alternatively, it may be substituted with an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid such as adipic acid, succinic acid, oxalic acid, sebacic acid, dodecanedioic acid, and dimer acid. Of course, ester-forming derivatives of dicarboxylic acids such as lower alkyl esters, aryl esters, carbonates, and acid halides can be used equally.
本発明に用いられるポリエステルブロック共重合体(A)は、構成するジカルボン酸成分としてテレフタル酸またはそのエステル形成誘導体(a1)の他に、少なくとも1種以上のテレフタル酸以外のジカルボン酸またはそのエステル形成誘導体(a2)を含み、(a1)に対する(a2)のモル比((a1)/(a2))が0.2〜7.0であり、0.3〜6.0であることが好ましい。(a1)に対する(a2)のモル比が0.2未満であると、成形加工性が悪化し、また7.0を超えると耐熱性が低下する。 The polyester block copolymer (A) used in the present invention comprises at least one dicarboxylic acid other than terephthalic acid or its ester formation in addition to terephthalic acid or its ester-forming derivative (a1) as a constituent dicarboxylic acid component. Including the derivative (a2), the molar ratio of (a2) to (a1) ((a1) / (a2)) is 0.2 to 7.0, preferably 0.3 to 6.0. If the molar ratio of (a2) to (a1) is less than 0.2, the moldability deteriorates, and if it exceeds 7.0, the heat resistance decreases.
また、ポリエステルブロック共重合体(A)の高融点結晶性重合体セグメント(a3)を形成するジオールまたはそのエステル形成性誘導体としては、分子量400以下のジオール、例えば1,4−ブタンジオール、エチレングリコール、トリメチレングリコール、ペンタメチレングリコール、ヘキサメチレングリコール、ネオペンチルグリコール、デカメチレングリコールなどの脂肪族ジオール、1,1−シクロヘキサンジメタノール、1,4−ジシクロヘキサンジメタノール、トリシクロデカンジメタノールなどの脂環族ジオール、およびキシリレングリコール、ビス(p−ヒドロキシ)ジフェニル、ビス(p−ヒドロキシ)ジフェニルプロパン、2,2' −ビス[4−(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)フェニル]プロパン、ビス[4−(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)フェニル]スルホン、1,1−ビス[4−(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)フェニル]シクロヘキサン、4,4' −ジヒドロキシ−p−ターフェニル、および4,4' −ジヒドロキシ−p−クオーターフェニルなどの芳香族ジオールが好ましく、かかるジオールは、エステル形成性誘導体、例えばアセチル体、アルカリ金属塩などの形でも用い得る。 The diol or the ester-forming derivative thereof forming the high-melting crystalline polymer segment (a3) of the polyester block copolymer (A) includes diols having a molecular weight of 400 or less, such as 1,4-butanediol, ethylene glycol , Trimethylene glycol, pentamethylene glycol, hexamethylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, decamethylene glycol and other aliphatic diols, 1,1-cyclohexanedimethanol, 1,4-dicyclohexanedimethanol, tricyclodecane dimethanol, etc. Alicyclic diols, and xylylene glycol, bis (p-hydroxy) diphenyl, bis (p-hydroxy) diphenylpropane, 2,2′-bis [4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) phenyl] propane, bis [4- (2 Hydroxyethoxy) phenyl] sulfone, 1,1-bis [4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) phenyl] cyclohexane, 4,4′-dihydroxy-p-terphenyl, 4,4′-dihydroxy-p-quaterphenyl, etc. Aromatic diols of the above are preferred, and such diols can also be used in the form of ester-forming derivatives such as acetyl compounds and alkali metal salts.
本発明に用いられるポリエステルブロック共重合体(A)の低融点重合体セグメント(a4)は、脂肪族ポリエーテルおよび/または脂肪族ポリエステル である。脂肪族ポリエーテルとしては、ポリ(エチレンオキシド)グリコール、ポリ(プロピレンオキシド)グリコール、ポリ(トリメチレンオキシド)グリコール、ポリ(テトラメチレンオキシド)グリコール、ポリ(ヘキサメチレンオキシド)グリコール、エチレンオキシドとプロピレンオキシドの共重合体、ポリ(プロピレンオキシド)グリコールのエチレンオキシド付加重合体、エチレンオキシドとテトラヒドロフランの共重合体グリコールなどが挙げられる。また、脂肪族ポリエステル としては、ポリ(ε−カプロラクトン)、ポリエナントラクトン、ポリカプリロラクトン、ポリブチレンアジペート、ポリエチレンアジペートなどが挙げられる。これらの脂肪族ポリエーテルおよび/また脂肪族ポリエステル のなかで得られるポリエステルブロック共重合体の弾性特性からは、ポリ(テトラメチレンオキシド)グリコール、ポリ(プロピレンオキシド)グリコールのエチレンオキシド付加物、エチレンオキシドとテトラヒドロフランの共重合体グリコール、ポリ(ε−カプロラクトン)、ポリブチレンアジペート、及びポリエチレンアジペートなどの使用が好ましく、これらの中でも特にポリ(テトラメチレンオキシド)グリコール、ポリ(プロピレンオキシド)グリコールのエチレンオキシド付加物、及びエチレンオキシドとテトラヒドロフランの共重合体グリコールの使用が好ましい。また、これらの低融点重合体セグメントの数平均分子量としては共重合された状態において300〜6000程度であることが好ましい。 The low melting point polymer segment (a4) of the polyester block copolymer (A) used in the present invention is an aliphatic polyether and / or an aliphatic polyester. Aliphatic polyethers include poly (ethylene oxide) glycol, poly (propylene oxide) glycol, poly (trimethylene oxide) glycol, poly (tetramethylene oxide) glycol, poly (hexamethylene oxide) glycol, and a combination of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide. And a polymer, an ethylene oxide addition polymer of poly (propylene oxide) glycol, a copolymer glycol of ethylene oxide and tetrahydrofuran, and the like. Examples of the aliphatic polyester include poly (ε-caprolactone), polyenanthlactone, polycaprylolactone, polybutylene adipate, and polyethylene adipate. From the elastic properties of the polyester block copolymers obtained from these aliphatic polyethers and / or aliphatic polyesters, poly (tetramethylene oxide) glycol, poly (propylene oxide) glycol ethylene oxide adducts, ethylene oxide and tetrahydrofuran Are preferably used such as copolymer glycol, poly (ε-caprolactone), polybutylene adipate, and polyethylene adipate, among which poly (tetramethylene oxide) glycol, poly (propylene oxide) glycol ethylene oxide adduct, and The use of a copolymer glycol of ethylene oxide and tetrahydrofuran is preferred. The number average molecular weight of these low-melting polymer segments is preferably about 300 to 6000 in the copolymerized state.
本発明に用いられるポリエステルブロック共重合体(A)の高融点結晶性重合体セグメント(a3)と低融点重合体セグメント(a4)の共重合量は、高融点結晶性重合体セグメント(a3)と低融点重合体セグメント(a4)の重量比が85/15〜35/65が好ましく、より好ましくは、85/15〜40/60である。 The amount of copolymerization of the high-melting crystalline polymer segment (a3) and the low-melting polymer segment (a4) of the polyester block copolymer (A) used in the present invention is the same as that of the high-melting crystalline polymer segment (a3). The weight ratio of the low-melting polymer segment (a4) is preferably 85/15 to 35/65, more preferably 85/15 to 40/60.
本発明に用いられるポリエステルブロック共重合体(A)は、公知の方法で製造することができる。その具体例としては、例えば、ジカルボン酸の低級アルコールジエステル、過剰量の低分子量グリコールおよび低融点重合体セグメント成分を触媒の存在下エステル交換反応せしめ、得られる反応生成物を重縮合する方法、およびジカルボン酸と過剰量のグリコールおよび低融点重合体セグメント成分を触媒の存在下エステル化反応せしめ、得られる反応生成物を重縮合する方法などのいずれの方法をとってもよい。このようなポリエステル系エラストマーの市販品としては、三菱化学株式会社製「プリマロイ」、東洋紡績株式会社製「ペルプレン」、東レ・デュポン株式会社製「ハイトレル」等がある。 The polyester block copolymer (A) used in the present invention can be produced by a known method. Specific examples thereof include, for example, a method of transesterifying a lower alcohol diester of a dicarboxylic acid, an excessive amount of a low molecular weight glycol and a low melting point polymer segment component in the presence of a catalyst, and polycondensing the resulting reaction product, and Any method such as a method in which a dicarboxylic acid, an excess amount of glycol and a low melting point polymer segment component are esterified in the presence of a catalyst and the resulting reaction product is polycondensed may be used. Examples of such commercially available polyester elastomers include “Primalloy” manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, “Perprene” manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., “Hytrel” manufactured by Toray DuPont Co., Ltd., and the like.
本発明に用いられるポリエステル樹脂(B)とは、テレフタル酸、2,6―ナフタレンジカルボン酸、イソフタル酸などから選ばれた少なくとも1種の酸成分と、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ブチレングリコール、ヘキシレングリコールあるいはポリエチレングリコール、ポリテトラメチレングリコールなどのポリアルキレングリコールなどから選ばれた少なくとも1種のジオール成分との重縮合によって得られるものであり、具体的にはポリブチレンテレフタレート(PBT)、ポリプロピレンテレフタレート(PPT)、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、ポリヘキシレンテレフタレート(PHT)、ポリエチレンナフタレート、ポリブチレンナフタレート(PBN)、ポリシクロヘキサン―1,4―ジメチロールテレフタレートなどのほか、ポリエチレンイソフタレート・テレフタレート(PET/I)、ポリブチレンイソフレート・イソフタレート(PBT/I)などのような共重合ポリエステルなどを挙げることができる。これらポリエステル樹脂の中でもPET、PBT、PEN、PBNを用いた場合に、最も効果的な結果が得られる。 The polyester resin (B) used in the present invention includes at least one acid component selected from terephthalic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, isophthalic acid, and the like, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, hexylene. It is obtained by polycondensation with at least one diol component selected from glycol, polyethylene glycol, polyalkylene glycol such as polytetramethylene glycol, and the like. Specifically, polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polypropylene terephthalate ( PPT), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyhexylene terephthalate (PHT), polyethylene naphthalate, polybutylene naphthalate (PBN), polycyclohexane-1,4-dimethylol In addition to such terephthalate, polyethylene isophthalate-terephthalate (PET / I), etc. copolymerized polyester such as polybutylene iso freight isophthalate (PBT / I) can be exemplified. Among these polyester resins, the most effective results are obtained when PET, PBT, PEN, and PBN are used.
本発明の耐熱熱可塑性エラストマー樹脂組成物は、ポリエステルブロック共重合体(A)60〜98重量%とポリエステル樹脂(B)2〜40重量%とを混合してなる。ポリエステルブロック共重合体(A)は、好ましくは65〜98重量%、さらに好ましくは、70〜98重量%であり、ポリエステル樹脂(B)は、好ましくは2〜35重量%、さらに好ましくは2〜30重量%である。ポリエステル樹脂(B)の配合量が2%よりも少なく、また40重量%を超えると耐熱性が著しく低下する。 The heat-resistant thermoplastic elastomer resin composition of the present invention is obtained by mixing 60 to 98% by weight of the polyester block copolymer (A) and 2 to 40% by weight of the polyester resin (B). The polyester block copolymer (A) is preferably 65 to 98% by weight, more preferably 70 to 98% by weight, and the polyester resin (B) is preferably 2 to 35% by weight, more preferably 2 to 2% by weight. 30% by weight. When the blending amount of the polyester resin (B) is less than 2% and exceeds 40% by weight, the heat resistance is remarkably lowered.
本発明の耐熱熱可塑性エラストマー樹脂組成物は、ポリエステルブロック共重合体(A)60〜98重量%とポリエステル樹脂(B)2〜40重量%とを混合してなる熱可塑性エラストマー組成物100重量部に対して、グリシジル基変性ポリオレフィン樹脂(C)0.1〜15重量部、酸化防止剤(D)0.01〜5重量部を配合してなる。 The heat resistant thermoplastic elastomer resin composition of the present invention comprises 100 parts by weight of a thermoplastic elastomer composition obtained by mixing 60 to 98% by weight of a polyester block copolymer (A) and 2 to 40% by weight of a polyester resin (B). In contrast, 0.1 to 15 parts by weight of a glycidyl group-modified polyolefin resin (C) and 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of an antioxidant (D) are blended.
本発明に用いられるグリシジル基変性ポリオレフィン樹脂(C)は、α−オレフィン、α,β−不飽和酸およびα,β−不飽和酸のグリシジルエステルからなる3元共重合体が好ましい。α−オレフィンとしては、エチレン、プロピレン、ブテン−1などが挙げられるが、なかでもエチレンが好ましく使用される。また、α,β−不飽和酸としては、ビニルエーテル類、酢酸ビニル、プロピオン酸ビニルなどのビニルエステル類、メチル、エチル、プロピル、ブチルなどのアクリル酸およびメタクリル酸のエステル類、アクリロニトリルおよびスチレンなどがあげられるが、なかでもブチルアクリル酸エステル、メチルメタクリル酸エステルが好ましく使用される。さらに、α,β−不飽和酸のグリシジルエステルとしては、アクリル酸グリシジルエステル、メタクリル酸グリシジルエステル、およびエタクリル酸グリシジルエステルなどが挙げられるが、なかでもメタクリル酸グリシジルエステルが好ましく使用される。 The glycidyl group-modified polyolefin resin (C) used in the present invention is preferably a terpolymer composed of α-olefin, α, β-unsaturated acid and glycidyl ester of α, β-unsaturated acid. Examples of the α-olefin include ethylene, propylene, and butene-1, and among these, ethylene is preferably used. Examples of the α, β-unsaturated acid include vinyl esters such as vinyl ethers, vinyl acetate, and vinyl propionate, esters of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, and butyl, acrylonitrile, and styrene. Among them, butyl acrylate and methyl methacrylate are preferably used. Furthermore, examples of the glycidyl ester of α, β-unsaturated acid include acrylic acid glycidyl ester, methacrylic acid glycidyl ester, and ethacrylic acid glycidyl ester. Among them, methacrylic acid glycidyl ester is preferably used.
グリシジル基変性ポリオレフィン樹脂(C)の配合量は、熱可塑性ポリエステルエラストマー(A)100重量部に対して0.1〜15重量部、好ましくは0.1〜12重量部である。0.1重量部未満では目的とする効果の改良度合いが小さく、配合量が15重量部を越えると、成形時の溶融滞留によりゲル化が起こり、成形性が悪化する。 The compounding quantity of glycidyl group modification | denaturation polyolefin resin (C) is 0.1-15 weight part with respect to 100 weight part of thermoplastic polyester elastomers (A), Preferably it is 0.1-12 weight part. If the amount is less than 0.1 part by weight, the degree of improvement of the intended effect is small, and if the blending amount exceeds 15 parts by weight, gelation occurs due to melt retention during molding, and the moldability deteriorates.
本発明に用いられる酸化防止剤(D)としては、芳香族アミン系酸化防止剤、ヒンダードフェノール系酸化防止剤、イオウ系酸化防止剤、リン系酸化防止剤からなる群より選ばれた1種、または2種以上が挙げられる。 The antioxidant (D) used in the present invention is one selected from the group consisting of aromatic amine antioxidants, hindered phenol antioxidants, sulfur antioxidants, and phosphorus antioxidants. Or two or more.
芳香族アミン系酸化防止剤の具体例としては、フェニルナフチルアミン、4,4’−ジメトキシジフェニルアミン、4,4’−ビス(α,α−ジメチルベンジル)ジフェニルアミン、および4−イソプロポキシジフェニルアミンなどが挙げられるが、これらの中でもジフェニルアミン系化合物の使用が好ましい。 Specific examples of the aromatic amine antioxidant include phenylnaphthylamine, 4,4′-dimethoxydiphenylamine, 4,4′-bis (α, α-dimethylbenzyl) diphenylamine, and 4-isopropoxydiphenylamine. However, among these, the use of diphenylamine compounds is preferred.
ヒンダードフェノール系酸化防止剤の具体例としては、2,4−ジメチル−6−t−ブチルフェノール、2,6−ジ−t−ブチルフェノール、2,6−ジ−t−ブチル−p−クレゾール、ヒドロキシメチル−2,6−ジ−t−ブチルフェノール、2,6−ジ−t−α−ジメチルアミノ−p−クレゾール、2,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−エチルフェノール、、4,4’−ビス(2,6−ジ−t−ブチルフェノール)、2,2’−メチレン−ビス−4−メチル−6−t−ブチルフェノール、2,2’−メチレン−ビス(4−エチル−6−t−ブチルフェノール)、4,4’−メチレン−ビス(6−t−ブチル−o−クレゾール)、4,4’−メチレン−ビス(2,6−ジ−t−ブチルフェノール)、2,2’−メチレン−ビス(4−メチル−6−シクロヘキシルフェノール)、4,4’−ブチリデン−ビス(3−メチル−6−t−ブチルフェノール)、4,4’−チオビス(6−t−ブチル−3−メチルフェノール)、ビス(3−メチル−4−ヒドロキシ−5−t−ブチルベンジル)スルフィド、4,4’−チオビス(6−t−ブチル−o−クレゾール)、2,2’−チオビス(4−メチル−6−t−ブチルフェノール)、2,6−ビス(2’−ヒドロキシ−3’−t−ブチル−5’−メチルベンジル)−4−メチルフェノール、3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンゼンスルホン酸のジエチルエステル、2,2’−ジヒドロキシ−3,3’−ジ(α−メチルシクロヘキシル)−5,5’−ジメチル−ジフェニルメタン、α−オクタデシル−3(3’,5’−ジ−t−ブチル−4’−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート、6−(ヒドロキシ−3,5−ジ−t−ブチルアニリノ)−2,4−ビス−オクチル−チオ−1,3,5−トリアジン、ヘキサメチレングリコール−ビス[β−(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェノール)プロピオネート]、N,N’−ヘキサメチレン−ビス(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシヒドロ桂皮酸アミド)、2,2−チオ[ジエチル−ビス−3(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート]、3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンゼンホスホン酸のジオクタデシルエステル、テトラキス[メチレン−3(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート]メタン、1,3,5−トリメチル−2,4,6−トリス(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンジル)ベンゼン、1,1,3−トリス(2−メチル−4−ヒドロキシ−5−ジ−t−ブチルフェニル)ブタン、トリス(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)イソシアヌレート、トリス[β−(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオニル−オキシエチル]イソシアヌレートなどが挙げられる。これらの中でも特にテトラキス[メチレン−3(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート]メタンのような分子量が500以上のものの使用が好ましい。 Specific examples of hindered phenol antioxidants include 2,4-dimethyl-6-t-butylphenol, 2,6-di-t-butylphenol, 2,6-di-t-butyl-p-cresol, hydroxy Methyl-2,6-di-t-butylphenol, 2,6-di-t-α-dimethylamino-p-cresol, 2,5-di-t-butyl-4-ethylphenol, 4,4′- Bis (2,6-di-t-butylphenol), 2,2'-methylene-bis-4-methyl-6-t-butylphenol, 2,2'-methylene-bis (4-ethyl-6-t-butylphenol) ), 4,4′-methylene-bis (6-t-butyl-o-cresol), 4,4′-methylene-bis (2,6-di-t-butylphenol), 2,2′-methylene-bis (4-Methyl-6- Chlorylphenol), 4,4′-butylidene-bis (3-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 4,4′-thiobis (6-tert-butyl-3-methylphenol), bis (3-methyl-) 4-hydroxy-5-t-butylbenzyl) sulfide, 4,4′-thiobis (6-t-butyl-o-cresol), 2,2′-thiobis (4-methyl-6-t-butylphenol), 2 , 6-Bis (2′-hydroxy-3′-t-butyl-5′-methylbenzyl) -4-methylphenol, diethyl ester of 3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid, 2 , 2′-dihydroxy-3,3′-di (α-methylcyclohexyl) -5,5′-dimethyl-diphenylmethane, α-octadecyl-3 (3 ′, 5′-di-t-butyl-4 -Hydroxyphenyl) propionate, 6- (hydroxy-3,5-di-t-butylanilino) -2,4-bis-octyl-thio-1,3,5-triazine, hexamethylene glycol-bis [β- (3 , 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenol) propionate], N, N′-hexamethylene-bis (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyhydrocinnamic acid amide), 2,2- Thio [diethyl-bis-3 (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], dioctadecyl ester of 3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzenephosphonic acid, tetrakis [methylene -3 (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate] methane, 1,3,5-trimethyl-2,4,6-tris ( , 5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) benzene, 1,1,3-tris (2-methyl-4-hydroxy-5-di-t-butylphenyl) butane, tris (3,5-di-) -T-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) isocyanurate, tris [β- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4hydroxyphenyl) propionyl-oxyethyl] isocyanurate, and the like. Among these, the use of those having a molecular weight of 500 or more such as tetrakis [methylene-3 (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate] methane is preferable.
イオウ系酸化防止剤とは、チオエーテル系、ジチオ酸塩系、メルカプトベンズイミダゾール系、チオカルバニリド系、およびチオジプロピオンエステル系などのイオウを含む化合物である。これらの中でも、特にチオジプロピオンエステル系化合物の使用が好ましい。 The sulfur-based antioxidant is a compound containing sulfur such as thioether, dithioate, mercaptobenzimidazole, thiocarbanilide, and thiodipropion ester. Among these, the use of a thiodipropion ester-based compound is particularly preferable.
リン系酸化防止剤とは、リン酸、亜リン酸、次亜リン酸誘導体、フェニルホスホン酸、ポリホスホネート、ジアルキルペンタエリスリトールジホスファイト、およびジアルキルビスフェノールAジホスファイトなどのリンを含む化合物である。これらの中でも、分子中にリン原子とともにイオウ原子も有する化合物、あるいは分子中に2つ以上のリン原子を有する化合物の使用が好ましい。 The phosphorus-based antioxidant is a compound containing phosphorus such as phosphoric acid, phosphorous acid, hypophosphorous acid derivative, phenylphosphonic acid, polyphosphonate, dialkylpentaerythritol diphosphite, and dialkylbisphenol A diphosphite. Among these, it is preferable to use a compound having a sulfur atom in the molecule and a compound having two or more phosphorus atoms in the molecule.
これらの酸化防止剤の合計配合量は、ポリエステルブロック共重合体(A)とポリエステル樹脂(B)とを混合してなる熱可塑性エラストマー100重量部に対して、0.01〜5重量部、好ましくは0.05〜3重量部、さらに好ましくは0.1〜1.5重量部である。酸化防止剤の合計配合量が0.01重量部未満では、目的とする改良効果の得られる度合いが小さく、また5重量部を超えると、ブルーミングを生じたり、ポリエステルブロック共重合体の機械的強度が低下する。 The total amount of these antioxidants is 0.01 to 5 parts by weight, preferably 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic elastomer obtained by mixing the polyester block copolymer (A) and the polyester resin (B). Is 0.05 to 3 parts by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 1.5 parts by weight. When the total amount of antioxidants is less than 0.01 parts by weight, the degree of obtaining the desired improvement effect is small, and when it exceeds 5 parts by weight, blooming occurs or the mechanical strength of the polyester block copolymer Decreases.
本発明の耐熱熱可塑性エラストマー組成物には、さらにポリアミド樹脂(E)を添加することにより耐熱性を向上させることができる。 The heat resistance can be improved by further adding a polyamide resin (E) to the heat resistant thermoplastic elastomer composition of the present invention.
本発明の耐熱熱可塑性エラストマー組成物に用いられるポリアミド樹脂(E)とは、分子鎖中にアミド結合を有する高分子化合物であり、ラクタムからの重合体や、アジピン酸、セバシン酸、ドデカンジオン酸などと、エチレンジアミン、ヘキサメチレンジアミン、メタキシレンジアミンなどとの反応により得られる塩の重合体、または、ω−アミノカルボン酸からの重合体などが挙げられる。これらのポリアミド樹脂は共重合体でも良いし、異なる重合体を2種類以上組み合わせて使用してもよい。これらのポリアミド樹脂の中でも、ナイロン6および/又は2元あるいは3元以上の共重合ポリアミド樹脂を用いた場合に、さらに高い効果が得られる。 The polyamide resin (E) used in the heat-resistant thermoplastic elastomer composition of the present invention is a polymer compound having an amide bond in the molecular chain, such as a polymer from lactam, adipic acid, sebacic acid, dodecanedioic acid. And the like, and a polymer of a salt obtained by a reaction with ethylenediamine, hexamethylenediamine, metaxylenediamine or the like, or a polymer from ω-aminocarboxylic acid. These polyamide resins may be copolymers, or two or more different polymers may be used in combination. Among these polyamide resins, when nylon 6 and / or binary or ternary or higher copolymer polyamide resin is used, even higher effects can be obtained.
ポリアミド樹脂(E)の配合量は、ポリエステルブロック共重合体(A)とポリエステル樹脂(B)とを混合してなる熱可塑性エラストマー100重量部に対して、0.5〜10重量部、好ましくは1〜8重量部、さらに好ましくは1〜5重量部である。ポリアミド樹脂(E)の配合量が0.5重量部未満では、目的とする改良効果の得られる度合いが小さく、また10重量部を超えると、ポリエーテルエステルブロック共重合体の本来有している柔軟性やゴム的性質が損なわれることになるため好ましくない。 The compounding amount of the polyamide resin (E) is 0.5 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic elastomer obtained by mixing the polyester block copolymer (A) and the polyester resin (B). 1 to 8 parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 5 parts by weight. When the blending amount of the polyamide resin (E) is less than 0.5 parts by weight, the degree of obtaining the intended improvement effect is small, and when it exceeds 10 parts by weight, the polyether ester block copolymer originally has. Since flexibility and rubber-like properties are impaired, it is not preferable.
さらに、本発明の耐熱熱可塑性エラストマー樹脂組成物には、上記添加剤(C)〜(E)以外に、本発明の目的を損なわない範囲で種々の添加剤を添加することができる。例えば公知の結晶核剤や滑剤などの成形助剤、紫外線吸収剤やヒンダードアミン系化合物である耐光剤、耐加水分解改良剤、顔料や染料などの着色剤、帯電防止剤、導電剤、難燃剤、補強剤、充填剤、可塑剤、離型剤などを任意に含有することができる。 Furthermore, in addition to the additives (C) to (E), various additives can be added to the heat-resistant thermoplastic elastomer resin composition of the present invention as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired. For example, known molding auxiliaries such as crystal nucleating agents and lubricants, UV absorbers and light-resistant agents such as hindered amine compounds, hydrolysis resistance improvers, colorants such as pigments and dyes, antistatic agents, conductive agents, flame retardants, Reinforcing agents, fillers, plasticizers, release agents and the like can be optionally contained.
本発明の耐熱熱可塑性エラストマー樹脂組成物の製造方法は、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、ポリエステルブロック共重合体(A)と、ポリエステル樹脂(B)に所定の酸化防止剤(D)を配合した原料、あるいはポリエステルブロック共重合体(A)と、ポリエステル樹脂(B)に所定の酸化防止剤(D)とポリアミド樹脂(E)を配合した原料を、スクリュー型押出機に供給し溶融混練する方法、またスクリュー型押出機に、まずポリエステルブロック共重合体(A)と、ポリエステル樹脂(B)を供給して溶融し、さらに他の供給口より酸化防止剤(D)や他の配合物を供給して混練し、さらに他の供給口よりポリアミド樹脂(E)を供給混練する方法などを適宜採用することができる。 Although the manufacturing method of the heat-resistant thermoplastic elastomer resin composition of this invention is not specifically limited, For example, a predetermined antioxidant (D) is added to a polyester block copolymer (A) and a polyester resin (B). Or a raw material blended with a polyester block copolymer (A) and a polyester resin (B) with a predetermined antioxidant (D) and a polyamide resin (E) is supplied to a screw extruder and melted. First, the polyester block copolymer (A) and the polyester resin (B) are supplied and melted in a kneading method or a screw type extruder, and then the antioxidant (D) or other compound is added from another supply port. A method of feeding and kneading the product and further feeding and kneading the polyamide resin (E) from another supply port can be appropriately employed.
本発明の耐熱熱可塑性エラストマー樹脂組成物は、好ましくは、ショアD硬度(JIS K 7215(1986年版))が40D以上、75D以下であり、射出成形、ブロー成形、押出成形、圧縮成形などにより成形体とされる。 The heat-resistant thermoplastic elastomer resin composition of the present invention preferably has a Shore D hardness (JIS K 7215 (1986 edition)) of 40D or more and 75D or less, and is molded by injection molding, blow molding, extrusion molding, compression molding or the like. It is assumed to be a body.
以下に、実施例及び比較例により本発明をより詳しく説明する。本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではなく、この発明の要旨の範囲内で、適宣変更して実施することができる。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples. The present invention is not limited to these examples, and can be implemented with appropriate modifications within the scope of the gist of the present invention.
なお、以下の実施例、比較例でいう部および%は、特に断らない限りは重量単位を示す。 In the following examples and comparative examples, “parts” and “%” indicate weight units unless otherwise specified.
また、以下の実施例、比較例における耐熱熱可塑性エラストマー樹脂組成物の硬度、引張破断強さ、引張破断伸び、耐熱老化性、および表面外観の評価は、次の方法により行った。 Moreover, the hardness, tensile breaking strength, tensile breaking elongation, heat aging resistance, and surface appearance of the heat resistant thermoplastic elastomer resin compositions in the following examples and comparative examples were evaluated by the following methods.
[硬度]
90℃で3時間以上熱風乾燥したペレットを、射出成形機(日精樹脂工業製 NEX−1000)を用いて、所定のシリンダー温度と金型温度の成形条件で、120X75X2mm厚角板を成形し、JIS K 7215(1986年版)に従って測定した。
[hardness]
A pellet that has been hot-air dried at 90 ° C. for 3 hours or more is molded into a 120 × 75 × 2 mm thick square plate under molding conditions of a predetermined cylinder temperature and mold temperature using an injection molding machine (NEX-1000 manufactured by Nissei Plastic Industries). Measured according to K 7215 (1986 edition).
[引張破断強さ、引張破断伸び]
90℃で3時間以上熱風乾燥したペレットを、射出成形機(日精樹脂工業製 NEX−1000)を用いて、所定のシリンダー温度と金型温度の成形条件で、JIS K7113(1995年版) 2号ダンベル試験片を成形し、JIS K7113(1995年版)に従って測定した。
[Tensile breaking strength, tensile breaking elongation]
JIS K7113 (1995 edition) No. 2 dumbbell, using pellets dried with hot air at 90 ° C. for 3 hours or more, using an injection molding machine (NEX-1000 manufactured by Nissei Plastic Industries) under the molding conditions of a predetermined cylinder temperature and mold temperature A test piece was molded and measured according to JIS K7113 (1995 edition).
[耐熱性]
90℃で3時間以上熱風乾燥したペレットを、射出成形機(日精樹脂工業製 NEX−1000)を用いて、所定のシリンダー温度と金型温度の成形条件で成形した、JIS K 7113(1995年版) 2号形試験片を、170℃の熱風オーブンにて500時間放置した後取り出し、JIS K 7113(1995年版)に従って測定し、引張破断伸びの値から次の3段階で評価した。
◎:引張破断伸びが100%以上である。
○:引張破断伸びが50%以上100%未満である。
×:引張破断伸びが50%未満である。
[Heat-resistant]
JIS K 7113 (1995 edition), pellets that had been hot-air dried at 90 ° C. for 3 hours or more were molded using an injection molding machine (NEX-1000 manufactured by Nissei Plastic Industries) under molding conditions of a predetermined cylinder temperature and mold temperature. The No. 2 type test piece was left in a hot air oven at 170 ° C. for 500 hours and then taken out, measured according to JIS K 7113 (1995 edition), and evaluated from the value of tensile elongation at break in the following three stages.
A: Tensile elongation at break is 100% or more.
○: The tensile elongation at break is 50% or more and less than 100%.
X: The tensile elongation at break is less than 50%.
[表面外観]
90℃で3時間以上熱風乾燥したペレットを、射出成形機(日精樹脂工業製 NEX−1000)を用いて、所定のシリンダー温度と金型温度の成形条件で成形した、JIS K 7113(1995年版) 2号形試験片の表面外観を目視で観察し、表面が均一な成形品を○、表面にムラや荒れが観察される成形品を×とした。
[Surface appearance]
JIS K 7113 (1995 edition), pellets that had been hot-air dried at 90 ° C. for 3 hours or more were molded using an injection molding machine (NEX-1000 manufactured by Nissei Plastic Industries) under molding conditions of a predetermined cylinder temperature and mold temperature. The surface appearance of the No. 2 type test piece was visually observed, and a molded product having a uniform surface was evaluated as ◯, and a molded product in which unevenness or roughness was observed on the surface was evaluated as x.
[ポリエステルブロック共重合体(A−1)の製造]
テレフタル酸443部、イソフタル酸190部、1,4−ブタンジオール600部および数平均分子量約1000のポリ(テトラメチレンオキシド)グリコール177部を、チタンテトラブトキシド0.4部とモノ−n−ブチル−モノヒドロキシスズオキサイド0.1部と共にヘリカルリボン型撹拌翼を備えた反応容器に仕込み、190〜225℃で3時間加熱して反応水を系外に留出しながらエステル化反応を行なった。反応混合物にチタンテトラブトキシド2.0部を追添加し、”イルガノックス”1098(チバガイギー社製ヒンダ−ドフェノ−ル系酸化防止剤)0.5部を添加した後、245℃に昇温し、次いで50分かけて系内の圧力を0.2mmHgの減圧とし、その条件下で2時間45分重合を行わせた。得られたポリマを水中にストランド状で吐出し、カッティングを行ってペレットとした。
[Production of polyester block copolymer (A-1)]
443 parts of terephthalic acid, 190 parts of isophthalic acid, 600 parts of 1,4-butanediol and 177 parts of poly (tetramethylene oxide) glycol having a number average molecular weight of about 1000, 0.4 parts of titanium tetrabutoxide and mono-n-butyl- An esterification reaction was carried out while distilling the reaction water out of the system by charging the reaction vessel equipped with 0.1 parts of monohydroxytin oxide and a helical ribbon type stirring blade and heating at 190 to 225 ° C. for 3 hours. After adding 2.0 parts of titanium tetrabutoxide to the reaction mixture and adding 0.5 parts of “Irganox” 1098 (Hindered Phenolic Antioxidant manufactured by Ciba Geigy), the temperature was raised to 245 ° C., Subsequently, the pressure in the system was reduced to 0.2 mmHg over 50 minutes, and polymerization was performed for 2 hours and 45 minutes under the conditions. The obtained polymer was discharged into water in the form of strands and cut into pellets.
[ポリエステルブロック共重合体(A−2)の製造]
テレフタル酸330部、イソフタル酸96部、1,4−ブタンジオール403部および数平均分子量約1400のポリ(テトラメチレンオキシド)グリコール467部を、チタンテトラブトキシド0.3部とモノ−n−ブチル−モノヒドロキシスズオキサイド0.1部と共にヘリカルリボン型撹拌翼を備えた反応容器に仕込み、190〜225℃で3時間加熱して反応水を系外に留出しながらエステル化反応を行なった。反応混合物にチタンテトラブトキシド2.0部を追添加し、”イルガノックス”1098(チバガイギー社製ヒンダ−ドフェノ−ル系酸化防止剤)0.5部を添加した後、245℃に昇温し、次いで50分かけて系内の圧力を0.2mmHgの減圧とし、その条件下で2時間45分重合を行わせた。得られたポリマを水中にストランド状で吐出し、カッティングを行ってペレットとした。
[Production of polyester block copolymer (A-2)]
330 parts of terephthalic acid, 96 parts of isophthalic acid, 403 parts of 1,4-butanediol and 467 parts of poly (tetramethylene oxide) glycol having a number average molecular weight of about 1400, 0.3 part of titanium tetrabutoxide and mono-n-butyl- An esterification reaction was carried out while distilling the reaction water out of the system by charging the reaction vessel equipped with 0.1 parts of monohydroxytin oxide and a helical ribbon type stirring blade and heating at 190 to 225 ° C. for 3 hours. After adding 2.0 parts of titanium tetrabutoxide to the reaction mixture and adding 0.5 parts of “Irganox” 1098 (Hindered Phenolic Antioxidant manufactured by Ciba Geigy), the temperature was raised to 245 ° C., Subsequently, the pressure in the system was reduced to 0.2 mmHg over 50 minutes, and polymerization was performed for 2 hours and 45 minutes under the conditions. The obtained polymer was discharged into water in the form of strands and cut into pellets.
[ポリエステルブロック共重合体(A−3)の製造]
テレフタル酸504部、1,4−ブタンジオール438部および数平均分子量約1400のポリ(テトラメチレンオキシド)グリコール354部を、チタンテトラブトキシド0.3部とモノ−n−ブチル−モノヒドロキシスズオキサイド0.2部と共にヘリカルリボン型撹拌翼を備えた反応容器に仕込み、190〜225℃で3時間加熱して反応水を系外に留出しながらエステル化反応を行なった。反応混合物にチタンテトラブトキシド2.0部を追添加し、”イルガノックス”1098(チバガイギー社製ヒンダ−ドフェノ−ル系酸化防止剤)0.5部を添加した後、245℃に昇温し、次いで50分かけて系内の圧力を0.2mmHgの減圧とし、その条件下で2時間45分重合を行わせた。得られたポリマを水中にストランド状で吐出し、カッティングを行ってペレットとした。
[Production of Polyester Block Copolymer (A-3)]
504 parts of terephthalic acid, 438 parts of 1,4-butanediol and 354 parts of poly (tetramethylene oxide) glycol having a number average molecular weight of about 1400, 0.3 parts of titanium tetrabutoxide and mono-n-butyl-monohydroxytin oxide 0 The mixture was charged in a reaction vessel equipped with a helical ribbon type stirring blade together with 2 parts, and heated at 190 to 225 ° C. for 3 hours to carry out an esterification reaction while distilling the reaction water out of the system. After adding 2.0 parts of titanium tetrabutoxide to the reaction mixture and adding 0.5 parts of “Irganox” 1098 (Hindered Phenolic Antioxidant manufactured by Ciba Geigy), the temperature was raised to 245 ° C., Subsequently, the pressure in the system was reduced to 0.2 mmHg over 50 minutes, and polymerization was performed for 2 hours and 45 minutes under the conditions. The obtained polymer was discharged into water in the form of strands and cut into pellets.
このようにして得られたポリマA−1、A−2、A−3の組成と物性を表1に示す。 Table 1 shows the compositions and physical properties of the polymers A-1, A-2, and A-3 thus obtained.
[ポリエステル樹脂]
ポリエステル樹脂(B−1)として、東レ株式会社製トレコン1400S(ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂)を使用した
ポリエステル樹脂(B−2)として、東レ株式会社製トレコン1100S(ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂)を使用した。
[Polyester resin]
Toraycon 1400S (polybutylene terephthalate resin) manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc. was used as the polyester resin (B-1). Toraycon 1100S (polybutylene terephthalate resin) manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc. was used as the polyester resin (B-2).
[グリシジル基変性ポリオレフィン樹脂]
グリシジル基変性ポリオレフィン樹脂(C−1)として、住友化学社製ボンドファースト7Mを使用した。
[Glycidyl group-modified polyolefin resin]
As the glycidyl group-modified polyolefin resin (C-1), Bond First 7M manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. was used.
[酸化防止剤]
下記実施例において使用した酸化防止剤(D−1)、(D−2)および(D−3)の略号と構造式を表2に示す。
[Antioxidant]
Table 2 shows the abbreviations and structural formulas of the antioxidants (D-1), (D-2) and (D-3) used in the following Examples.
[ポリアミド樹脂]
ポリアミド樹脂(E−1)として、東レ株式会社製 アミランCM4000を使用した。
[Polyamide resin]
As the polyamide resin (E-1), Amilan CM4000 manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc. was used.
[実施例1〜5、比較例1〜4]
参考例で得られたポリエーテルエステルブロック共重合体(A−1)、(A−2)、(A−3)と、ポリエステル樹脂(B−1)、(B−2)に、グリシジル基変性ポリオレフィン樹脂(C−1)、酸化防止剤(D−1)、(D−2)、(D−3)、ポリアミド樹脂(E−1)を、いずれも表3に示すような配合比率でドライブレンドし、45mmφのスクリューを有する2軸押出機を用いて、220℃〜250℃の温度設定で溶融混練したのちペレット化した。このペレットを80℃で5時間乾燥後、シリンダー温度230℃〜250℃、金型温度50℃の条件下で射出成形し、硬度、引張破断強さ、引張破断伸び、熱老化性試験用の試験片を得た。得られた成形品で各種試験を実施した。熱老化性は170℃のオーブン内で500時間処理した後に引張試験を実施した。成形品の表面外観は射出成形品を目視判定した。試験結果は表3に示す。
[Examples 1 to 5, Comparative Examples 1 to 4]
Polyether ester block copolymers (A-1), (A-2), (A-3) obtained in Reference Examples and polyester resins (B-1), (B-2) were modified with glycidyl group. The polyolefin resin (C-1), the antioxidants (D-1), (D-2), (D-3), and the polyamide resin (E-1) are all dried at a blending ratio as shown in Table 3. The mixture was blended and melt kneaded at a temperature setting of 220 ° C. to 250 ° C. using a twin screw extruder having a 45 mmφ screw, and then pelletized. This pellet was dried at 80 ° C. for 5 hours, and then injection molded under conditions of a cylinder temperature of 230 ° C. to 250 ° C. and a mold temperature of 50 ° C., and tests for hardness, tensile breaking strength, tensile breaking elongation, and heat aging test. I got a piece. Various tests were carried out on the obtained molded product. For heat aging, a tensile test was conducted after treatment in an oven at 170 ° C. for 500 hours. The surface appearance of the molded product was determined by visual inspection of the injection molded product. The test results are shown in Table 3.
表3の結果から明らかなように、実施例1〜5に示したポリエステルブロック共重合体とポリエステル樹脂を混合してなる熱可塑性エラストマーに、グリシジル基変性ポリオレフィン樹脂、酸化防止剤(芳香族アミン系酸化防止剤、ヒンダードフェノール系酸化防止剤、イオウ系酸化防止剤の一種以上)と、さらにポリアミド樹脂を配合した本発明の耐熱熱可塑性エラストマー樹脂組成物は、硬度、引張破断強さ、引張破断伸び、熱老化性に優れると共に成形品表面外観にも優れている。一方、本発明の条件を満たさない比較例1〜5の樹脂組成物は、本発明の樹脂組成物に比較して、硬度、引張破断強さ、引張破断伸び、熱老化性、成形品表面外観のいずれかが劣っている。 As is apparent from the results in Table 3, a glycidyl group-modified polyolefin resin, an antioxidant (aromatic amine type) is added to a thermoplastic elastomer obtained by mixing the polyester block copolymer and polyester resin shown in Examples 1 to 5. One or more of an antioxidant, a hindered phenol antioxidant, and a sulfur antioxidant) and a polyamide resin are blended with the heat-resistant thermoplastic elastomer resin composition of the present invention, which has hardness, tensile rupture strength, and tensile rupture. It has excellent elongation and heat aging properties as well as a molded product surface appearance. On the other hand, the resin compositions of Comparative Examples 1 to 5 that do not satisfy the conditions of the present invention have hardness, tensile breaking strength, tensile breaking elongation, heat aging property, and molded article surface appearance as compared with the resin compositions of the present invention. Either is inferior.
ポリエステル樹脂の配合量が本発明の条件よりも多い比較例1では引張破断伸びが小さく、また熱老化性における引張破断伸びが50%未満であり、劣っている。ジカルボン酸成分としてテレフタル酸のみから構成されたポリエステルブロック共重合体を用いた比較例2では熱老化性における引張破断伸びが50%未満であり、劣っている。ポリエステル樹脂が未配合である比較例3、4では熱老化性の処理条件である170℃、500時間を耐えることができず、熱老化性が著しく劣っている。グリシジル基変性ポリオレフィン樹脂、酸化防止剤、ポリアミド樹脂が未配合である比較例5では熱老化性における引張破断伸びが50%未満であり、劣っている。 In Comparative Example 1 in which the compounding amount of the polyester resin is larger than the conditions of the present invention, the tensile elongation at break is small, and the tensile elongation at break in heat aging is less than 50%, which is inferior. In Comparative Example 2 using a polyester block copolymer composed only of terephthalic acid as the dicarboxylic acid component, the tensile elongation at break in heat aging is less than 50%, which is inferior. In Comparative Examples 3 and 4 in which no polyester resin was blended, the heat aging treatment conditions of 170 ° C. and 500 hours could not be endured, and the heat aging property was extremely inferior. In Comparative Example 5 in which the glycidyl group-modified polyolefin resin, the antioxidant, and the polyamide resin are not blended, the tensile elongation at break in heat aging is less than 50%, which is inferior.
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