JP2013174336A - Clip - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP2013174336A
JP2013174336A JP2012040344A JP2012040344A JP2013174336A JP 2013174336 A JP2013174336 A JP 2013174336A JP 2012040344 A JP2012040344 A JP 2012040344A JP 2012040344 A JP2012040344 A JP 2012040344A JP 2013174336 A JP2013174336 A JP 2013174336A
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Prior art keywords
head
clip
thin
elastic engagement
mounting hole
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JP2012040344A
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Japanese (ja)
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Tsunehisa Isomura
恒久 磯村
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Nifco Inc
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Nifco Inc
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Priority to JP2012040344A priority Critical patent/JP2013174336A/en
Publication of JP2013174336A publication Critical patent/JP2013174336A/en
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent damage when pulling out a clip, in regard to a clip to be used in the case of incorporating components (a fitted member) to be fitted to the inside of an automobile or electric equipment to a panel of a body or an equipment body (a partner member).SOLUTION: A clip 10 includes a head part 12 and an engagement part 14. A pair of auxiliary support parts 32 are formed near both ends 30A in the width direction of a main support part 30 structuring the engagement part 14, and, on both sides with the main support part 30 between them, elastic engagement legs 36 are formed with an interval 38. The elastic engagement leg 36 and the auxiliary support part 32 are connected to each other by a connecting part 40, and a site of a head part 12 side in the connecting part 40 is formed with a thin wall part 42 along the axial direction. An end part on a head part 12 side of the thin wall part 42 is formed with a connection reinforcing part 42B. The connection reinforcing part 42B is connected to a lower surface 25A of an elastic seal part 25 structuring the head part 12 so as to prevent the thin part 42 from being damaged by a pulling force.

Description

本発明はクリップに係り、特に、自動車や電気機器の内部に取付ける部品類(取付部材)を、ボディや機器本体などのパネル(相手部材)に組付ける場合等に使用するクリップに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a clip, and more particularly to a clip used when assembling parts (attachment members) to be attached to an interior of an automobile or an electric device to a panel (a mating member) such as a body or an apparatus main body.

従来のこの種のクリップとして、例えば、特許文献1に示すものが知られている。このクリップでは、相手部材の取付孔内へ押し込まれて相手部材の一面側に係合する係合部と相手部材の他側面に当接する頭部とで相手部材を挟持する構成となっている。また、係合部を、周方向に所定の間隔を有して設けられ、軸方向の途中の外周に取付孔の直径を超える大きさの膨出部を有して径方向に弾性的に縮径可能な複数の弾性係合脚と、最外側を連ねた仮想軸の直径が取付孔の直径未満の支柱とで構成している。   As a conventional clip of this type, for example, the one shown in Patent Document 1 is known. In this clip, the mating member is sandwiched between the engaging portion that is pushed into the mounting hole of the mating member and engages with one side of the mating member, and the head that contacts the other side of the mating member. The engaging portion is provided with a predetermined interval in the circumferential direction, and has a bulging portion having a size exceeding the diameter of the mounting hole on the outer periphery in the axial direction, and elastically contracts in the radial direction. A plurality of elastic engagement legs capable of diameter and a strut having a diameter of an imaginary shaft connected to the outermost side and less than the diameter of the mounting hole.

特開2009−293798号公報JP 2009-293798 A

しかしながら、特許文献1のクリップでは、支柱と弾性係合脚とを連結する部分が薄肉となっており、この薄肉の部分(薄肉部)が弾性変形することで膨出部が径方向に弾性的に縮径可能となっている。このため、クリップを相手部材から外す際に、係合部の取付孔からの抜去力が所定値以上になると、薄肉部に応力が集中して損傷することが考えられる。   However, in the clip of Patent Document 1, the portion connecting the support column and the elastic engagement leg is thin, and the thin portion (thin portion) is elastically deformed so that the bulging portion is elastic in the radial direction. The diameter can be reduced. For this reason, when removing the clip from the mating member, if the pulling force from the mounting hole of the engaging portion becomes a predetermined value or more, it is conceivable that stress concentrates on the thin portion and is damaged.

本発明は上記事実を考慮し、抜去時の損傷を防止できるクリップを得ることを課題とする。   In view of the above facts, an object of the present invention is to obtain a clip that can prevent damage during removal.

請求項1に記載の発明のクリップは、取付部材に係止される頭部と、前記頭部の下面に前記頭部と直交するように立設され前記取付部材が取付けられる相手部材に形成された取付孔の周縁部に係合する係合部と、を備え、前記係合部は、前記頭部の下面中央に立設され、前記頭部の径方向に沿った板状であると共に、前記取付孔への挿入方向となる軸方向の先端部が先端に向かって徐々に縮幅された主支柱部と、前記主支柱部の幅方向両端部近傍に前記軸回りの同方向へ突出形成されると共に、前記軸方向に沿って延設され、前記軸方向の一端が前記頭部に連結された一対の副支柱部と、前記主支柱部との間に隙間を開けて前記軸方向に沿って延設され、前記軸方向の途中の外周に前記取付孔の直径を超える大きさの膨出部が形成され、弾性的に縮径可能な一対の弾性係合脚と、前記弾性係合脚における前記軸回り方向の一方の端部と前記副支柱部とを連結する連結部と、前記連結部における少なくとも前記頭部側の部位に前記軸方向に沿って形成され、前記連結部の他の部位に比べて薄肉となっている薄肉部と、前記薄肉部における前記頭部側の端部に形成され前記頭部に連結されている連結補強部と、を有する。   The clip according to the first aspect of the present invention is formed in a head that is locked to the mounting member, and a mating member that is erected on the lower surface of the head so as to be orthogonal to the head and to which the mounting member is mounted. An engaging portion that engages with the peripheral edge of the mounting hole, and the engaging portion is erected at the center of the lower surface of the head, and is plate-shaped along the radial direction of the head. A main column portion in which an axial tip portion which is an insertion direction into the mounting hole is gradually reduced in width toward the tip portion, and is formed to protrude in the same direction around the shaft in the vicinity of both end portions in the width direction of the main column portion. In addition, a gap is formed in the axial direction between the pair of sub struts extending along the axial direction and having one end in the axial direction connected to the head and the main strut. A bulging portion having a size exceeding the diameter of the mounting hole is formed on the outer periphery in the middle of the axial direction, and is elastic. A pair of elastic engagement legs that can be reduced in diameter, a connection part that connects one end of the elastic engagement leg in the direction around the axis, and the sub strut part, and at least a part on the head side in the connection part Are formed along the axial direction and are thinner than the other portions of the connecting portion, and are formed at the head-side end of the thin portion and connected to the head portion. A connecting reinforcing portion.

請求項1に記載の発明のクリップでは、頭部を取付部材に係止することで、クリップを取付部材に取付けることができる。また、頭部の下面に頭部と直交するように立設された係合部を、取付部材が取付けられる相手部材に形成された取付孔の周縁部に係合することで、取付部材を相手部材に取付けることができる。また、係合部の主支柱部は、頭部の下面に立設されており、軸方向の先端部が先端に向かって徐々に縮幅された板状となっている。また、係合部の副支柱部は、主支柱部の幅方向両端部近傍に軸回りの同方向へ突出形成されると共に、軸方向に沿って延設され、軸方向の一端が頭部に連結されている。そして、連結部によって弾性係合脚における軸回り方向の一方の端部と副支柱部とが連結されている。このため、係合部が取付孔に挿入されると、主支柱部との間に隙間を開けて軸方向に沿って延設された弾性係合脚における軸方向の途中の外周に設けた取付孔の直径を超える大きさの膨出部が、取付孔の周縁部で押されることで弾性的に縮径して、取付孔を通過後、復帰して取付孔の周縁部に係合する。この際、連結部における少なくとも頭部側の部位に軸方向に沿って形成され、連結部の他の部位に比べて薄肉となった薄肉部が弾性変形することで一対の弾性係合脚が容易に縮径できる。一方、クリップを相手部材から外す際には、クリップを相手部材の取付孔から引き抜く。この場合、薄肉部の頭部側の端部に形成された連結補強部が頭部に連結されており、薄肉部が補強されているため、抜去力によって薄肉部が損傷するのを防止できる。   In the clip according to the first aspect of the present invention, the clip can be attached to the attachment member by locking the head to the attachment member. In addition, by engaging the engaging portion erected on the lower surface of the head so as to be orthogonal to the head, the engaging member is engaged with the peripheral portion of the mounting hole formed in the mating member to which the mounting member is attached. Can be attached to a member. Moreover, the main support | pillar part of the engaging part is standingly arranged by the lower surface of the head, and has the plate shape which the front-end | tip part of the axial direction was gradually reduced toward the front-end | tip. Further, the sub strut portion of the engaging portion is formed to protrude in the same direction around the axis in the vicinity of both ends in the width direction of the main strut portion, and is extended along the axial direction, with one end in the axial direction at the head. It is connected. Then, one end portion of the elastic engagement leg in the direction around the axis and the auxiliary support column portion are connected by the connecting portion. For this reason, when the engaging portion is inserted into the mounting hole, a mounting hole provided in the outer periphery in the middle of the axial direction of the elastic engaging leg that extends along the axial direction with a gap between the main supporting column portion A bulging portion having a diameter exceeding the diameter of the mounting hole is elastically reduced in diameter by being pushed at the peripheral portion of the mounting hole, and after passing through the mounting hole, returns to engage with the peripheral portion of the mounting hole. At this time, the pair of elastic engagement legs can be easily formed by elastically deforming the thin portion that is formed along the axial direction at least at the head side portion of the connecting portion and is thinner than the other portions of the connecting portion. The diameter can be reduced. On the other hand, when removing the clip from the mating member, the clip is pulled out from the mounting hole of the mating member. In this case, since the connection reinforcement part formed in the edge part by the side of the head of a thin part is connected with the head, and the thin part is reinforced, it can prevent that a thin part is damaged by extraction force.

請求項2に記載の発明は請求項1に記載のクリップにおいて、前記連結補強部は前記副支柱部に連結されている。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the clip according to the first aspect, the connection reinforcing portion is connected to the sub-post portion.

請求項2に記載の発明のクリップでは、連結補強部が頭部に加えて副支柱部にも連結されているため、さらに大きな抜去力に対しても損傷を防止できる。   In the clip according to the second aspect of the present invention, since the connection reinforcing portion is connected to the sub strut portion in addition to the head portion, damage can be prevented even with a larger extraction force.

請求項3に記載の発明は請求項1または請求項2に記載のクリップにおいて、前記連結補強部の淵部に沿って前記弾性係合脚から前記頭部に達すると共に前記薄肉部における他の部位より肉厚の厚い厚肉部が形成されている。   A third aspect of the present invention is the clip according to the first or second aspect, wherein the clip reaches the head from the elastic engagement leg along the flange portion of the connection reinforcing portion, and from other portions in the thin portion. A thick part having a large thickness is formed.

請求項3に記載の発明のクリップでは、連結補強部の淵部に沿って弾性係合脚から頭部に達し、薄肉部における他の部位より肉厚の厚い厚肉部が形成されている。このため、厚肉部によって、連結補強部を補強することができる。この結果、さらに大きな抜去力に対しても損傷を防止できる。   In the clip according to the third aspect of the present invention, the thick part thicker than the other part in the thin part is formed from the elastic engagement leg to the head along the collar part of the connection reinforcing part. For this reason, a connection reinforcement part can be reinforced with a thick part. As a result, damage can be prevented even with a larger extraction force.

請求項4に記載の発明は請求項1〜3の何れか1項に記載のクリップにおいて、前記連結補強部は、前記薄肉部における他の部位の前記弾性係合脚と前記副支柱部との間の幅に比べて狭くなっている。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the clip according to any one of the first to third aspects, the connection reinforcing portion is provided between the elastic engagement leg and the sub strut portion in another portion of the thin portion. It is narrower than the width.

請求項4に記載の発明のクリップでは、連結補強部が薄肉部における他の部位の弾性係合脚と副支柱部との間の幅に比べて狭くなっているため、弾性係合脚の径方向の弾性変形範囲が広くなる。この結果、係合部の取付孔への挿入力を低減できる。   In the clip according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, since the connection reinforcing portion is narrower than the width between the elastic engagement leg and the sub strut portion of the other portion in the thin portion, the radial direction of the elastic engagement leg The elastic deformation range is widened. As a result, the insertion force of the engaging portion into the mounting hole can be reduced.

請求項5に記載の発明は請求項1〜4の何れか1項に記載のクリップにおいて、前記薄肉部の軸方向先端は前記膨出部を越える位置まで延設されている。   According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the clip according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, an axial tip of the thin portion extends to a position beyond the bulging portion.

請求項5に記載の発明のクリップでは、薄肉部の軸方向先端が膨出部を越える位置まで延設されているため、径方向の弾性変形範囲が広くなる。この結果、係合部の取付孔への挿入力をさらに低減できる。   In the clip according to the fifth aspect of the invention, since the axial tip of the thin portion extends to a position beyond the bulging portion, the elastic deformation range in the radial direction is widened. As a result, the insertion force of the engaging portion into the mounting hole can be further reduced.

請求項1に記載の本発明のクリップは、上記構成としたので、抜去時の損傷を防止できる。   Since the clip according to the first aspect of the present invention has the above-described configuration, damage during removal can be prevented.

請求項2に記載の本発明のクリップは、上記構成としたので、さらに大きな抜去力に対しても損傷を防止できる。   Since the clip according to the second aspect of the present invention has the above-described configuration, damage can be prevented even with a larger extraction force.

請求項3に記載の本発明のクリップは、上記構成としたので、さらに大きな抜去力に対しても損傷を防止できる。   Since the clip according to the third aspect of the present invention has the above-described configuration, damage can be prevented even with a larger extraction force.

請求項4に記載の本発明のクリップは、上記構成としたので、係合部の取付孔への挿入力を低減できる。   Since the clip according to the fourth aspect of the present invention has the above-described configuration, the insertion force of the engaging portion into the attachment hole can be reduced.

請求項5に記載の本発明のクリップは、上記構成としたので、係合部の取付孔への挿入力をさらに低減できる。   Since the clip of the present invention according to claim 5 has the above-described configuration, the insertion force of the engaging portion into the mounting hole can be further reduced.

本発明の一実施形態に係るクリップを示す係合部方向から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view seen from the engaging part direction which shows the clip concerning one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係るクリップを示す頭部方向から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view seen from the head direction which shows the clip concerning one embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係るクリップを示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the clip concerning one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係るクリップを示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the clip concerning one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係るクリップを示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the clip concerning one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係るクリップを示す底面図である。It is a bottom view showing a clip concerning one embodiment of the present invention. 図6の7−7断面線に沿った断面図である。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 7-7 in FIG. 6. 図7の8−8断面線に沿った断面図である。FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 8-8 in FIG. 7. 本発明の一実施形態に係るクリップの組付状態を示す図4に対応する側面図である。It is a side view corresponding to FIG. 4 which shows the assembly | attachment state of the clip concerning one Embodiment of this invention.

本発明の一実施形態に係るクリップについて図1〜図9に従って説明する。なお、図中矢印UPはクリップの上方方向を示す。   A clip according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In the figure, the arrow UP indicates the upward direction of the clip.

(クリップ全体)
図1及び図2に示すように、本実施形態のクリップ10は、頭部12と、この頭部12の下面に、頭部12と直交するように立設(延設)された係合部14と、を備えている。なお、クリップ10は一例として合成樹脂で成形されている。
(Whole clip)
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the clip 10 of the present embodiment includes a head 12 and an engaging portion that is erected (extended) on the lower surface of the head 12 so as to be orthogonal to the head 12. 14. In addition, the clip 10 is shape | molded with the synthetic resin as an example.

図9に示すように、クリップ10の頭部12は、取付部材の一例としてのドアトリム15に形成された係止部15Aに係止されるようになっている。一方、クリップ10の係合部14は相手部材の一例としてのドアインナパネル17に形成された取付孔19の周縁部に係合するようになっている。   As shown in FIG. 9, the head 12 of the clip 10 is locked to a locking portion 15 </ b> A formed on a door trim 15 as an example of an attachment member. On the other hand, the engaging portion 14 of the clip 10 is adapted to engage with a peripheral portion of a mounting hole 19 formed in a door inner panel 17 as an example of a mating member.

(クリップの頭部)
図2及び図5に示すように、クリップ10の頭部12は、所定の外径を有した平面視円形の上側鍔20を備えている。また、上側鍔20の下側の中心には軸部22が上側鍔20と直交するように立設(延設)されており、軸部22は上側鍔20の外径よりも小径の円柱状となっている。また、軸部22の下端外周には、軸部22を中心にして下側鍔24が連設されており、下側鍔24は上側鍔20よりも大径の平面視円形となっている。さらに、下側鍔24の下側には下側鍔24の中心を中心にして弾性シール部25が連設されており、弾性シール部25は下側鍔24よりも大径の平面視円形となっている。
(Clip head)
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, the head portion 12 of the clip 10 includes an upper flange 20 having a predetermined outer diameter and a circular shape in plan view. Further, a shaft portion 22 is erected (extended) at the center of the lower side of the upper flange 20 so as to be orthogonal to the upper flange 20, and the shaft portion 22 has a columnar shape having a smaller diameter than the outer diameter of the upper flange 20. It has become. Further, a lower rod 24 is continuously provided on the outer periphery of the lower end of the shaft portion 22 around the shaft portion 22, and the lower rod 24 has a circular shape in plan view having a larger diameter than the upper flange 20. Further, an elastic seal portion 25 is continuously provided below the lower rod 24 around the center of the lower rod 24, and the elastic seal portion 25 has a circular shape in plan view having a larger diameter than the lower rod 24. It has become.

図7に示すように、下側鍔24は内周(内側)から外周(外側)へ向けて上側鍔20側へ上昇した後に下降している。また、弾性シール部25は内周(内側)から外周(外側)へ向けて下降する円錐面となっている。なお、頭部12にはクリップ10の軸心10Aに沿って上側鍔20側から円柱状の凹部27が形成されており、円柱状の凹部27の底部27Aの深さは、下側鍔24の上面24Aと同じ位置となっている。   As shown in FIG. 7, the lower kite 24 rises toward the upper kite 20 from the inner circumference (inner side) to the outer circumference (outer side) and then descends. The elastic seal portion 25 is a conical surface that descends from the inner periphery (inner side) to the outer periphery (outer side). The head 12 is formed with a cylindrical recess 27 along the axis 10A of the clip 10 from the upper flange 20 side. The depth of the bottom 27A of the cylindrical recess 27 is that of the lower flange 24. It is the same position as the upper surface 24A.

(クリップの係合部)
図1及び図2に示すように、係合部14には主支柱部30が形成されている。図6に示すように、主支柱部30は、頭部12(弾性シール部25)の下面中央に立設されている。また、主支柱部30は、弾性シール部25の径方向に沿った板状となっており、クリップ10の軸心10A上となる中央部30Aが他の部位に比べて肉厚となった平面視円形の軸状となっている。
(Clip engaging part)
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the main support 30 is formed in the engaging portion 14. As shown in FIG. 6, the main column 30 is erected at the center of the lower surface of the head 12 (elastic seal portion 25). Moreover, the main support | pillar part 30 becomes plate shape along the radial direction of the elastic seal | sticker part 25, and the center part 30A on the axial center 10A of the clip 10 became thick compared with the other site | part. It has a circular shape.

図1に示すように、主支柱部30は取付孔19への挿入方向となる軸方向の根本端30Bが弾性シール部25(頭部12)の下面25Aに連結されている。また、図3に示すように、主支柱部30の根本部30Cは一定幅W1となっており、軸方向の先端部30Dは先端に向かって幅W2が徐々に縮幅されている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the main strut portion 30 is connected to the lower surface 25 </ b> A of the elastic seal portion 25 (head portion 12) at the axial base end 30 </ b> B that is the insertion direction into the mounting hole 19. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the base portion 30C of the main support column 30 has a constant width W1, and the tip portion 30D in the axial direction is gradually reduced in width W2 toward the tip.

図8に示すように、主支柱部30の幅方向両端30Eの近傍(中央部30Aと幅方向両端30Eとの中央)には一対の副支柱部32が形成されている。これらの副支柱部32は、主支柱部30から軸回りの同方向(矢印A方向)へ向かって垂直に突出形成された板状となっている。図1に示すように、副支柱部32は、軸方向に沿って延設されており、副支柱部32の軸方向の根本端32Aは弾性シール部25(頭部12)の下面25Aに連結されている。図4に示すように、副支柱部32の根本部32Bは一定幅W3となっており、先端部32Cは先端に向かって幅W4が徐々に縮幅されている。   As shown in FIG. 8, a pair of sub struts 32 are formed in the vicinity of both ends 30 </ b> E in the width direction of the main support column 30 (the center between the center portion 30 </ b> A and both ends 30 </ b> E in the width direction). These sub struts 32 have a plate shape that protrudes vertically from the main strut 30 in the same direction around the axis (the direction of arrow A). As shown in FIG. 1, the sub strut portion 32 extends along the axial direction, and the axial base end 32 </ b> A of the sub strut portion 32 is connected to the lower surface 25 </ b> A of the elastic seal portion 25 (head portion 12). Has been. As shown in FIG. 4, the base portion 32B of the sub strut portion 32 has a constant width W3, and the distal end portion 32C is gradually reduced in width W4 toward the distal end.

図8に示すように、主支柱部30の根本部30Cの幅方向両端30Eと、副支柱部32の根本部32Bの幅方向端32Dとは、クリップ10の軸心10Aを中心とする同一円R1の円周に沿った曲面となっている。また、円R1の直径は、ドアインナパネル17に形成された取付孔19の直径r1(図9参照)より小さくなっている。   As shown in FIG. 8, both the width direction ends 30 </ b> E of the base portion 30 </ b> C of the main support column 30 and the width direction ends 32 </ b> D of the base portion 32 </ b> B of the auxiliary support column 32 are the same circle centered on the axis 10 </ b> A of the clip 10. It is a curved surface along the circumference of R1. Further, the diameter of the circle R1 is smaller than the diameter r1 (see FIG. 9) of the mounting hole 19 formed in the door inner panel 17.

図6に示すように、係合部14には一対の弾性係合脚36が形成されており、一対の弾性係合脚36は平面視において主支柱部30を挟んだ両側に、主支柱部30との間に隙間38を開けて形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 6, a pair of elastic engagement legs 36 are formed on the engagement portion 14, and the pair of elastic engagement legs 36 are arranged on both sides of the main support column 30 with the main support column 30 in plan view. A gap 38 is formed between them.

図7に示すように、弾性係合脚36はクリップ10の軸心10Aの方向に沿って延設されており、弾性係合脚36における軸方向の途中の外周には膨出部36Aが形成されている。図8に示すように、膨出部36Aは、クリップ10の軸心10Aを中心とする円R2の円周に沿った曲面となっており、円R2の直径は、取付孔19の直径r1(図9参照)を超える大きさとなっている。図7に示すように、弾性係合脚36の膨出部36Aより軸方向先端側の部位は、先端方向に向かって膨出量が小さくなる上り傾斜面36Bとなっている。一方、弾性係合脚36の膨出部36Aより軸方向根本側(頭部12側)の部位は、根本部方向に向かって膨出量が小さくなる下り傾斜面36Cとなっている。図3に示すように、弾性係合脚36の下り傾斜面36Cは根本部方向に向かって幅W5が縮幅されている。また、図1に示すように、弾性係合脚36は、頭部12(弾性シール部25)と離間している。即ち、弾性係合脚36と頭部12(弾性シール部25)との間には僅かな隙間37が形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 7, the elastic engagement leg 36 extends along the direction of the axis 10 </ b> A of the clip 10, and a bulging portion 36 </ b> A is formed on the outer periphery of the elastic engagement leg 36 in the axial direction. Yes. As shown in FIG. 8, the bulging portion 36A is a curved surface along the circumference of a circle R2 centered on the axis 10A of the clip 10, and the diameter of the circle R2 is the diameter r1 ( (See FIG. 9). As shown in FIG. 7, a portion of the elastic engagement leg 36 on the distal end side in the axial direction from the bulging portion 36 </ b> A is an upward inclined surface 36 </ b> B whose bulging amount decreases toward the distal end direction. On the other hand, a portion of the elastic engagement leg 36 on the axial base side (head 12 side) from the bulging portion 36A is a downward inclined surface 36C in which the bulging amount decreases toward the root portion. As shown in FIG. 3, the downward inclined surface 36 </ b> C of the elastic engagement leg 36 has a width W <b> 5 reduced toward the root portion. As shown in FIG. 1, the elastic engagement leg 36 is separated from the head 12 (elastic seal portion 25). That is, a slight gap 37 is formed between the elastic engagement leg 36 and the head 12 (elastic seal portion 25).

図6に示すように、弾性係合脚36における周方向の一方の端部と副支柱部32の幅方向中間部とは連結部40によって連結されている。   As shown in FIG. 6, one end portion in the circumferential direction of the elastic engagement leg 36 and the intermediate portion in the width direction of the sub strut portion 32 are connected by a connecting portion 40.

図1に示すように、連結部40における頭部12側の部位には、薄肉部42がクリップ10の軸心10Aに沿って形成されている。図4に示すように、薄肉部42は連結部40における他の部位、具体的には薄肉部42より先端側となる先端部40Aに比べて薄肉となっている。なお、連結部40の先端部40Aは先端方向に向かって厚さが徐々に薄くなっており、先端の厚さは薄肉部42と略同じ厚さまで薄くなっている。また、薄肉部42の軸方向先端42Aは膨出部36Aを越える位置まで延設されている。図1に示すように、薄肉部42における頭部12側の端部は連結補強部42Bとなっており、この連結補強部42Bは弾性シール部25の下面25A(頭部12)に連結されている。また、連結補強部42Bは副支柱部32の根本端32Aにも連結されている。さらに、薄肉部42における連結補強部42Bより先端側の部位における弾性係合脚36と副支柱部32との間の幅L1に比べて、連結補強部42Bの幅L2は狭くなっている(L1>L2)。   As shown in FIG. 1, a thin portion 42 is formed along the axis 10 </ b> A of the clip 10 at a portion of the connecting portion 40 on the head 12 side. As shown in FIG. 4, the thin portion 42 is thinner than other portions of the connecting portion 40, specifically, the tip portion 40 </ b> A on the tip side from the thin portion 42. Note that the distal end portion 40A of the connecting portion 40 gradually decreases in thickness toward the distal end, and the thickness of the distal end is reduced to substantially the same thickness as the thin portion 42. Further, the axial end 42A of the thin portion 42 extends to a position beyond the bulging portion 36A. As shown in FIG. 1, the end of the thin portion 42 on the head 12 side is a connection reinforcing portion 42B, and this connection reinforcing portion 42B is connected to the lower surface 25A (head 12) of the elastic seal portion 25. Yes. Further, the connection reinforcing portion 42 </ b> B is also connected to the root end 32 </ b> A of the sub strut portion 32. Further, the width L2 of the connection reinforcing portion 42B is narrower than the width L1 between the elastic engagement leg 36 and the sub-post portion 32 at the distal end side of the connection reinforcing portion 42B in the thin wall portion 42 (L1>). L2).

従って、ドアインナパネル17の取付孔19に一対の弾性係合脚36を挿入する場合には、薄肉部42が弾性変形することで一対の弾性係合脚36が容易に縮径できるようになっている。一方、ドアインナパネル17の取付孔19から一対の弾性係合脚36を抜き出す際に、一対の弾性係合脚36の取付孔19からの抜去力が所定値以上になった場合には、薄肉部42の連結補強部42Bによって、薄肉部42が損傷するのを防止できるようになっている。   Therefore, when the pair of elastic engagement legs 36 are inserted into the mounting holes 19 of the door inner panel 17, the pair of elastic engagement legs 36 can be easily reduced in diameter by the elastic deformation of the thin portion 42. . On the other hand, when the pair of elastic engagement legs 36 are extracted from the attachment holes 19 of the door inner panel 17 and the pulling force from the attachment holes 19 of the pair of elastic engagement legs 36 exceeds a predetermined value, the thin-walled portion 42. The connection reinforcing portion 42B can prevent the thin portion 42 from being damaged.

図1に示すように、連結補強部42Bの淵部に沿って弾性係合脚36から頭部12に達するL字状に屈曲した厚肉部44が形成されている。また、厚肉部44は薄肉部42における他の部位より肉厚が厚なっている。従って、厚肉部44によって連結補強部42Bを補強することができるようになっている。   As shown in FIG. 1, a thick portion 44 bent in an L shape reaching the head 12 from the elastic engagement leg 36 is formed along the flange portion of the connection reinforcing portion 42 </ b> B. Further, the thick part 44 is thicker than other parts of the thin part 42. Accordingly, the connection reinforcing portion 42 </ b> B can be reinforced by the thick portion 44.

図9に示すように、ドアインナパネル17に形成された取付孔19の直径r1は、図8に示す、円R1の直径よりも僅かに大きな直径で、円R2の直径よりも僅かに小さな直径とされている。   As shown in FIG. 9, the diameter r1 of the mounting hole 19 formed in the door inner panel 17 is slightly larger than the diameter of the circle R1 and slightly smaller than the diameter of the circle R2 shown in FIG. It is said that.

図9に示すように、ドアトリム15の係止部15Aには鍵孔50が設けられている。なお、図示されていないが、この鍵孔50は、クリップ10の上側鍔20よりも大径で、下側鍔24よりも小径の円形をした挿通孔50Aと、この挿通孔50Aに連なり、軸部22よりも僅かに大径で、上側鍔20よりも小径の長円形をした係合孔50Bとで構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 9, the locking portion 15 </ b> A of the door trim 15 is provided with a key hole 50. Although not shown in the drawings, the key hole 50 has a circular insertion hole 50A having a diameter larger than that of the upper flange 20 of the clip 10 and smaller than that of the lower flange 24, and is connected to the insertion hole 50A. The engagement hole 50 </ b> B has a slightly larger diameter than the portion 22 and an oval shape having a smaller diameter than the upper flange 20.

(作用・効果)
次に、本発明の一実施形態に係るクリップの作用及び効果について説明する。
(Action / Effect)
Next, the operation and effect of the clip according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described.

(クリップによる取付方法)
クリップ10を使用してドアトリム15をドアインナパネル17へ取付ける場合には、先ず、ドアトリム15の係止部15Aに設けた鍵孔50の挿通孔50A内へクリップ10の上側鍔20を挿通して、下側鍔24を係止部15Aの裏面に当接させるとともに、軸部22を挿通孔50A内に位置させた後、クリップ10をドアトリム15に対して移動させて軸部22を係合孔50B内へ移動させるとともに、軸部22を係合孔50Bの奥の縁に当接させる。
(Mounting method using clips)
When the clip 10 is used to attach the door trim 15 to the door inner panel 17, first, the upper collar 20 of the clip 10 is inserted into the insertion hole 50 </ b> A of the key hole 50 provided in the locking portion 15 </ b> A of the door trim 15. The lower flange 24 is brought into contact with the back surface of the locking portion 15A, and after the shaft portion 22 is positioned in the insertion hole 50A, the clip 10 is moved with respect to the door trim 15 so that the shaft portion 22 is engaged with the engagement hole. The shaft portion 22 is brought into contact with the inner edge of the engagement hole 50B while being moved into 50B.

次に、ドアトリム15に係止したクリップ10の係合部14の先端をドアインナパネル17側へ向け、係合部14を先端側から取付孔19内へ押し込む(圧入する)。これにより、一対の弾性係合脚36の膨出部36Aが取付孔19の周縁部で押されることにより、一対の弾性係合脚36(一対の膨出部36A)が縮径するので、弾性シール部25がドアインナパネル17の表面に当接(圧接)する状態までクリップ10の係合部14を取付孔19内へ押し込むことができる。   Next, the front end of the engaging portion 14 of the clip 10 locked to the door trim 15 is directed to the door inner panel 17 side, and the engaging portion 14 is pushed into the mounting hole 19 from the front end side (press-fit). As a result, the bulging portions 36A of the pair of elastic engagement legs 36 are pushed by the peripheral edge portion of the mounting hole 19, whereby the pair of elastic engagement legs 36 (the pair of bulging portions 36A) are reduced in diameter. The engaging portion 14 of the clip 10 can be pushed into the mounting hole 19 until 25 is in contact (pressure contact) with the surface of the door inner panel 17.

このように、弾性シール部25がドアインナパネル17の表面に当接する状態までクリップ10の係合部14を取付孔19内へ押し込むと、一対の弾性係合脚36が自身の弾性で元の状態へ拡径する。このため、一対の弾性係合脚36の下り傾斜面36Cが取付孔19の裏面側の周縁部に圧接することにより、弾性シール部25の周縁と一対の弾性係合脚36とで、ドアインナパネル17を挟持できる。この結果、クリップ10をドアインナパネル17に取付けることができる。   Thus, when the engaging portion 14 of the clip 10 is pushed into the mounting hole 19 until the elastic seal portion 25 is in contact with the surface of the door inner panel 17, the pair of elastic engaging legs 36 are in their original state due to their own elasticity. The diameter is expanded. For this reason, the downward inclined surface 36 </ b> C of the pair of elastic engagement legs 36 is in pressure contact with the peripheral edge portion on the back surface side of the mounting hole 19, whereby the door inner panel 17 is formed by the peripheral edge of the elastic seal portion 25 and the pair of elastic engagement legs 36. Can be pinched. As a result, the clip 10 can be attached to the door inner panel 17.

従って、本実施形態のクリップ10では、ドアインナパネル17の取付孔19に一対の弾性係合脚36を挿入する場合に、薄肉部42が弾性変形するため、一対の弾性係合脚36が容易に縮径できる。また、薄肉部42における先端側の部位における弾性係合脚36と副支柱部32との間の幅L1に比べて、連結補強部42Bの幅L2は狭くなっている(L1>L2)。このため、膨出部36Aの径方向への弾性変形範囲が広くなる。この結果、クリップ10の係合部14を取付孔19内へ押し込む際の挿入力を低減できる。また、薄肉部42の軸方向先端42Aが膨出部36Aを越える位置まで延設されている。このため、膨出部36Aの径方向への弾性変形範囲が広くなる。この結果、クリップ10の係合部14を取付孔19内へ押し込む際の挿入力をさらに低減できる。   Therefore, in the clip 10 of the present embodiment, when the pair of elastic engagement legs 36 are inserted into the mounting holes 19 of the door inner panel 17, the thin-walled portion 42 is elastically deformed, so that the pair of elastic engagement legs 36 is easily contracted. Diameter can be. In addition, the width L2 of the connection reinforcing portion 42B is narrower (L1> L2) than the width L1 between the elastic engagement leg 36 and the sub strut portion 32 at the distal end portion of the thin portion 42. For this reason, the elastic deformation range in the radial direction of the bulging portion 36A is widened. As a result, the insertion force when the engaging portion 14 of the clip 10 is pushed into the attachment hole 19 can be reduced. Further, the axial end 42A of the thin portion 42 extends to a position exceeding the bulging portion 36A. For this reason, the elastic deformation range in the radial direction of the bulging portion 36A is widened. As a result, the insertion force when the engaging portion 14 of the clip 10 is pushed into the mounting hole 19 can be further reduced.

また、本実施形態のクリップ10では、弾性係合脚36の膨出部36Aより軸方向先端側の部位が、先端方向に向かって膨出量が小さくなる上り傾斜面36Bとなっている。このため、係合部14を先端側から取付孔19内へ押し込む際の挿入軌跡が円弧状となる(回転軌跡の)場合にも、弾性シール部25に近い位置まで取付孔19にクリップ10の係合部14を容易に挿入できる。このため、挿入力の増加を抑制でき、挿入軌跡が直線(垂直方向)となる場合と近い挿入力で挿入できる。   Further, in the clip 10 of the present embodiment, a portion of the elastic engagement leg 36 on the distal end side in the axial direction from the bulging portion 36A is an upward inclined surface 36B in which the bulging amount decreases toward the distal end direction. For this reason, even when the insertion locus when pushing the engaging portion 14 from the distal end side into the attachment hole 19 becomes an arc shape (rotation locus), the clip 10 is inserted into the attachment hole 19 to a position close to the elastic seal portion 25. The engaging portion 14 can be easily inserted. For this reason, an increase in insertion force can be suppressed, and insertion can be performed with an insertion force close to that when the insertion locus is a straight line (vertical direction).

(クリップの取外方法)
クリップ10をドアインナパネル17の取付孔19から外す場合には、クリップ10の係合部14を取付孔19から引き抜く。これにより、一対の弾性係合脚36の膨出部36Aが取付孔19の周縁部で押されることにより、一対の弾性係合脚36が縮径する。このため、一対の膨出部36Aがドアインナパネル17の取付孔19を通過する。この結果、クリップ10をドアインナパネル17の取付孔19から外すことができる。
(How to remove the clip)
When the clip 10 is removed from the mounting hole 19 of the door inner panel 17, the engaging portion 14 of the clip 10 is pulled out from the mounting hole 19. As a result, the bulging portions 36 </ b> A of the pair of elastic engagement legs 36 are pushed by the peripheral edge portion of the mounting hole 19, whereby the pair of elastic engagement legs 36 is reduced in diameter. For this reason, a pair of bulging portions 36 </ b> A pass through the mounting holes 19 of the door inner panel 17. As a result, the clip 10 can be removed from the mounting hole 19 of the door inner panel 17.

この際、本実施形態のクリップ10では、薄肉部42の連結補強部42Bが弾性シール部25の下面25A(頭部12)に連結されており、補強されている。このため、一対の弾性係合脚36を取付孔19から抜く場合に、薄肉部42が抜去力によって損傷(例えば、亀裂の発生等)するのを防止できる。また、薄肉部42の連結補強部42Bが副支柱部32の根本端32Aに連結されているため、さらに大きな抜去力に対しても薄肉部42が損傷するのを防止できる。   At this time, in the clip 10 of the present embodiment, the connection reinforcing portion 42B of the thin portion 42 is connected to the lower surface 25A (head portion 12) of the elastic seal portion 25 and is reinforced. For this reason, when the pair of elastic engagement legs 36 is pulled out from the mounting hole 19, it is possible to prevent the thin portion 42 from being damaged (for example, generation of a crack) by the removal force. Moreover, since the connection reinforcement part 42B of the thin part 42 is connected to the root end 32A of the sub-post part 32, it is possible to prevent the thin part 42 from being damaged even by a larger extraction force.

また、本実施形態のクリップ10では、連結補強部42Bの縁部に沿って弾性係合脚36から頭部12に達するL字状に屈曲した厚肉部44が形成されている。このため、厚肉部44によって、連結補強部42Bを補強することができる。この結果、さらに大きな抜去力に対してもクリップ10の損傷を防止できる。   Further, in the clip 10 of the present embodiment, a thick portion 44 that is bent in an L shape reaching the head 12 from the elastic engagement leg 36 is formed along the edge of the connection reinforcing portion 42B. For this reason, the connection reinforcement part 42 </ b> B can be reinforced by the thick part 44. As a result, it is possible to prevent the clip 10 from being damaged even with a larger extraction force.

(その他の実施形態)
以上に於いては、本発明を特定の実施形態について詳細に説明したが、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の範囲内にて他の種々の実施形態が可能であることは当業者にとって明らかである。例えば、上記実施形態では、連結補強部42Bを弾性シール部25の下面25A(頭部12)と、副支柱部32の根本端32Aとに連結したが、これに代えて、連結補強部42Bを弾性シール部25の下面25A(頭部12)のみに連結した構成としてもよい。
(Other embodiments)
While the present invention has been described in detail with respect to specific embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various other embodiments are possible within the scope of the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art. For example, in the above-described embodiment, the connection reinforcing portion 42B is connected to the lower surface 25A (head portion 12) of the elastic seal portion 25 and the root end 32A of the sub strut portion 32. It is good also as a structure connected only to the lower surface 25A (head 12) of the elastic seal part 25. FIG.

また、上記実施形態では、主支柱部を1つとしたが、これに代えて、主支柱部を平面視において周方向に沿って等間隔で形成された複数とし、各主支柱部に対して、一対の副支柱部、一対の弾性係合脚、連結部及び薄肉部を形成した構成としてもよい。また、弾性係合脚の形状も上記実施形態の形状に限定されない。   Moreover, in the said embodiment, although it was set as one main support | pillar part, it replaces with this, It is set as the plurality formed at equal intervals along the circumferential direction in planar view, and with respect to each main support pillar part, It is good also as a structure which formed a pair of sub-column part, a pair of elastic engagement leg, a connection part, and a thin part. Further, the shape of the elastic engagement leg is not limited to the shape of the above embodiment.

また、上記実施形態では、連結補強部42Bの淵部に沿って弾性係合脚36から頭部12に達するL字状に屈曲した厚肉部44を形成したが、これに代えて、厚肉部44を円弧状に湾曲させた構成としてもよいし、厚肉部44を形成しない構成としてもよい。   Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the thick part 44 bent in the L shape which reaches the head 12 from the elastic engagement leg 36 along the collar part of the connection reinforcement part 42B was formed, it replaced with this, and a thick part The configuration may be such that 44 is curved in an arc shape, or the thick portion 44 may not be formed.

また、上記実施形態では、薄肉部42の軸方向先端42Aを、膨出部36Aを越える位置まで延設したが、これに代えて、薄肉部42の軸方向先端42Aを膨出部36Aを越えない位置までにした構成としてもよい。   In the above-described embodiment, the axial tip 42A of the thin portion 42 extends to a position beyond the bulging portion 36A. Instead, the axial tip 42A of the thin portion 42 extends beyond the bulging portion 36A. It is good also as a structure made to the position which does not exist.

また、上記実施形態では、本発明のクリップ10の頭部12を、上側鍔20、軸部22、下側鍔24及び弾性シール部25を備えた構成としたが、クリップ10の頭部12は、取付部材に係止可能の構成であれば、他の構成としてもよい。   Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the head 12 of the clip 10 of this invention was set as the structure provided with the upper side collar 20, the axial part 22, the lower side collar 24, and the elastic seal part 25, the head 12 of the clip 10 is Any other configuration may be used as long as it can be locked to the mounting member.

また、上記実施形態では、本発明のクリップをドアトリムとドアインナパネルとに適用したが、本発明のクリップは、ドアトリムとドアインナパネル以外のピラーとピラーガーニッシュ等の車両における他の部位にも適用可能である。さらに、車両以外にも適用可能である。   Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the clip of this invention was applied to a door trim and a door inner panel, the clip of this invention is applied also to other parts in vehicles, such as pillars and pillar garnishes other than a door trim and a door inner panel. Is possible. Furthermore, it can be applied to other than vehicles.

10 クリップ
12 クリップの頭部
14 クリップの係合部
15 ドアトリム(取付部材)
17 ドアインナパネル(相手部材)
19 ドアインナパネルの取付孔
20 上側鍔
22 軸部
24 下側鍔
25 弾性シール部
30 主支柱部
32 副支柱部
36 弾性係合脚
36A 膨出部
38 隙間
40 連結部
42 薄肉部
42B 連結補強部
44 厚肉部
10 clip 12 clip head 14 clip engaging portion 15 door trim (mounting member)
17 Door inner panel (mating member)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 19 Door inner panel mounting hole 20 Upper side collar 22 Shaft part 24 Lower side collar 25 Elastic seal part 30 Main support part 32 Sub-support part 36 Elastic engagement leg 36A A bulging part 38 Crevice 40 Connection part 42 Thin part 42B Connection reinforcement part 44 Thick part

Claims (5)

取付部材に係止される頭部と、前記頭部の下面に前記頭部と直交するように立設され前記取付部材が取付けられる相手部材に形成された取付孔の周縁部に係合する係合部と、を備え、
前記係合部は、
前記頭部の下面中央に立設され、前記頭部の径方向に沿った板状であると共に、前記取付孔への挿入方向となる軸方向の先端部が先端に向かって徐々に縮幅された主支柱部と、
前記主支柱部の幅方向両端部近傍に前記軸回りの同方向へ突出形成されると共に、前記軸方向に沿って延設され、前記軸方向の一端が前記頭部に連結された一対の副支柱部と、
前記主支柱部との間に隙間を開けて前記軸方向に沿って延設され、前記軸方向の途中の外周に前記取付孔の直径を超える大きさの膨出部が形成され、弾性的に縮径可能な一対の弾性係合脚と、
前記弾性係合脚における前記軸回り方向の一方の端部と前記副支柱部とを連結する連結部と、
前記連結部における少なくとも前記頭部側の部位に前記軸方向に沿って形成され、前記連結部の他の部位に比べて薄肉となっている薄肉部と、
前記薄肉部における前記頭部側の端部に形成され前記頭部に連結されている連結補強部と、
を有するクリップ。
A head that is locked to the mounting member, and a mechanism that engages with a peripheral portion of a mounting hole that is formed on the lower surface of the head so as to be orthogonal to the head and is formed on a mating member to which the mounting member is mounted. And
The engaging portion is
The head is erected at the center of the lower surface of the head, has a plate shape along the radial direction of the head, and the axial tip that becomes the insertion direction into the mounting hole is gradually reduced in width toward the tip. Main struts,
A pair of sub-units that are formed to protrude in the same direction around the axis in the vicinity of both ends in the width direction of the main support column, extend along the axial direction, and have one end in the axial direction connected to the head. A strut,
A gap is formed between the main support column and extending along the axial direction, and a bulging portion having a size exceeding the diameter of the mounting hole is formed on the outer periphery in the axial direction, and elastically A pair of elastic engagement legs capable of reducing the diameter;
A connecting portion for connecting the one end portion of the elastic engagement leg in the direction around the axis and the auxiliary strut portion;
A thin-walled portion formed along the axial direction at least on the head-side portion of the connecting portion, and thinner than other portions of the connecting portion;
A connection reinforcing portion formed at an end of the thin portion on the head side and connected to the head;
With clip.
前記連結補強部は前記副支柱部に連結されている請求項1に記載のクリップ。   The clip according to claim 1, wherein the connection reinforcing portion is connected to the sub strut portion. 前記連結補強部の淵部に沿って前記弾性係合脚から前記頭部に達すると共に前記薄肉部における他の部位より肉厚の厚い厚肉部が形成されている請求項1または請求項2に記載のクリップ。   The thick part thicker than the other site | part in the said thin part is formed while reaching the said head from the said elastic engagement leg along the collar part of the said connection reinforcement part, The Claim 1 or Claim 2 formed Clip. 前記連結補強部は、前記薄肉部における他の部位の前記弾性係合脚と前記副支柱部との間の幅に比べて狭くなっている請求項1〜3の何れか1項に記載のクリップ。   The clip according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the connection reinforcing portion is narrower than a width between the elastic engagement leg at the other portion of the thin portion and the sub-post portion. 前記薄肉部の軸方向先端は前記膨出部を越える位置まで延設されている請求項1〜4の何れか1項に記載のクリップ。   The clip according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein an axial tip of the thin portion extends to a position beyond the bulging portion.
JP2012040344A 2012-02-27 2012-02-27 Clip Pending JP2013174336A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016067082A (en) * 2014-09-24 2016-04-28 住友電装株式会社 clip
CN109204178A (en) * 2017-06-30 2019-01-15 华晨汽车集团控股有限公司 A kind of automobile primary target positioning and mounting structure

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016067082A (en) * 2014-09-24 2016-04-28 住友電装株式会社 clip
CN109204178A (en) * 2017-06-30 2019-01-15 华晨汽车集团控股有限公司 A kind of automobile primary target positioning and mounting structure

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