JP2013174104A - U-shaped steel sheet pile and structure using u-shaped steel sheet pile - Google Patents

U-shaped steel sheet pile and structure using u-shaped steel sheet pile Download PDF

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JP2013174104A
JP2013174104A JP2012040068A JP2012040068A JP2013174104A JP 2013174104 A JP2013174104 A JP 2013174104A JP 2012040068 A JP2012040068 A JP 2012040068A JP 2012040068 A JP2012040068 A JP 2012040068A JP 2013174104 A JP2013174104 A JP 2013174104A
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steel sheet
sheet pile
shaped steel
rising
outer claw
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JP5772659B2 (en
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Masashi Kitahama
雅司 北濱
Yukio Abe
幸夫 阿部
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Nippon Steel Corp
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Nippon Steel and Sumitomo Metal Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a U-shaped steel sheet pile in which the movement rotation angle of the joint of a U-shaped steel sheet pile is largely set, and a structure such as a steel sheet pile wall having a corner section is constructed, and a structure using the same.SOLUTION: In a U-shaped steel sheet pile, a cross section is formed so as to be almost U-shaped, and joints configured such that the ends of a sheet pile body are formed of raised sections 1b and 1c and outer claws 3 and 4 are installed in a protruding manner, and adjacent steel sheet piles are configured such that the directions of the cross-sections are symmetrically aligned so as to be connected. Furthermore, the next conditions are satisfied; (A) a space part k1 constituted of the raised section 1b and the outer claw 3 with respect to a rising angle αof one U-shaped steel sheet pile is larger than a space part k2 constituted of the raised section 1c and the outer claw 4 with respect to the rising angle αof the other U-shaped steel shape pile, (B): thickness T1 of the outer claw 3 with respect to the rising angle αof one U-shaped steel sheet pile is larger than the space k2 constituted of the raised section 1c and the outer claw 4 with respect to the rising angle αof the other U-shaped steel sheet pile, and (C): the outer claw 3 and the outer claw 4 of the U-shaped steel sheet piles are brought into contact with each other, and the outer claw 3 of one U-shaped steel sheet pile is brought into contact with the raised section 1c of the other U-shaped steel sheet pile.

Description

本発明は、主に土木・建築用の土留め、地下壁、締切または既存構造物の耐震補強などの構造体の構築に用いられるU型鋼矢板および当該U型鋼矢板を用いて構築される構造体に関するものである。   The present invention mainly relates to a U-shaped steel sheet pile used for construction of structures such as earth retaining for civil engineering / architecture, underground walls, deadlines or seismic reinforcement of existing structures, and a structure constructed using the U-shaped steel sheet pile. It is about.

一般に、土木・建築用の土留めや地下壁などの構造体は、U型や直線型の断面を有する鋼矢板を複数、各鋼矢板の両端に設けられた継手を互いに噛み合わせながら地中に連続して打設することにより構築される。   In general, structures such as earth retaining for civil engineering / architecture and underground walls are constructed by engaging a plurality of steel sheet piles with U-shaped or linear cross sections and engaging joints provided at both ends of each steel sheet pile. Constructed by placing continuously.

ところで、鋼矢板は一般に矢板打設方向に直線状に施工されるため、鋼矢板間の継手部には打設性や製品の曲がり等を吸収できる程度のクリアランスしかなく、各鋼矢板が離脱する方向に移動した際、各鋼矢板の継手に設けられた爪の3点が接触するような形状となっている。   By the way, since steel sheet piles are generally constructed in a straight line in the sheet pile driving direction, the joints between the steel sheet piles have only a clearance that can absorb bendability and bending of the product, and each steel sheet pile is detached. When moving in the direction, the shape is such that three points of the claws provided in the joint of each steel sheet pile contact.

例えば、従来のU型鋼矢板は、図9(a),(b)に図示するように、横断面がほぼU型状に形成され、かつ矢板打設方向の両端部に一対の継手2,2が(左右)対称形に突設されている。継手2は、矢板本体1aの端部をそれぞれ形成する立ち上がり部1b,1cと当該立ち上がり部1b,1cの先端にそれぞれ突設された外爪3,4とによって先窄まり状に形成されている。   For example, as shown in FIGS. 9 (a) and 9 (b), a conventional U-shaped steel sheet pile has a substantially U-shaped cross section and a pair of joints 2, 2 at both ends in the sheet pile driving direction. Are projecting symmetrically. The joint 2 is formed in a tapered shape by rising portions 1b and 1c that respectively form end portions of the sheet pile main body 1a and outer claws 3 and 4 that protrude from the tips of the rising portions 1b and 1c, respectively. .

また特に、鋼矢板は回転して構築することを想定していないため、各鋼矢板の継手結合位置の公称回転角度αは6度、実際の最大回転角度でも10度以下に形成されている(図10参照)。   In particular, since the steel sheet pile is not assumed to be constructed by rotating, the nominal rotation angle α of the joint coupling position of each steel sheet pile is 6 degrees, and the actual maximum rotation angle is 10 degrees or less ( (See Figure 10).

そして、隣接するU型鋼矢板1どうしは、図示するように横断面形状の向きを交互に対称形に揃えて矢板打設方向に互いに隣接して打設され、かつ継手2どうしが互いに結合することにより連結され、各鋼矢板が離脱する方向に移動した際、継手2どうしは(a), (b),(c)の3点で接触している。   The adjacent U-shaped steel sheet piles 1 are driven adjacent to each other in the sheet pile driving direction with the orientation of the cross-sectional shape alternately arranged symmetrically as shown, and the joints 2 are coupled to each other. The joints 2 are in contact at three points (a), (b) and (c) when the steel sheet piles are moved in the direction in which they are separated.

特許第4333308号Japanese Patent No. 4333308 特開2006−63521号公報JP 2006-63521 A 特許第4879642号Japanese Patent No. 4879642

土木・建築用の土留めや地下壁などの構造体を構築する際、矢板打設方向の形状を曲線形状とする場合やほぼ直角に連続するコーナ部を設ける場合には、異形矢板を使用する必要があり、コストや納期面で問題が生じていた。   When constructing structures such as earth retainings and underground walls for civil engineering and construction, use a modified sheet pile when the shape of the sheet pile placement direction is a curved shape or when a corner that is continuous at a substantially right angle is provided. It was necessary, and there were problems in terms of cost and delivery time.

また、直線打設のみを考慮したクリアランスのため、打設性が悪く施工トラブルの一因となっていた。さらに、接触部のクリアランスをやみくもに拡大してこれらの問題点を解決しようとすると、継手部が外れやすくなる欠点があった。   Moreover, because of the clearance considering only the straight driving, the driving performance is poor, which causes a construction trouble. Furthermore, when the clearance of the contact portion is increased gradually to solve these problems, there is a drawback that the joint portion is easily detached.

なお、特許文献1、2には、U型鋼矢板の継手形状について記載されているが、立ち上がり部と爪部の空間の寸法は左右で同じになっているため、大きな回転角を得ることは出来ない。また、特許文献2に示すように爪寸法を小さくすると爪部の強度が低下するため継手の強度も低下する。また、特許文献3には、左右で爪形状の異なるU型鋼矢板が記載されているが、継手空間幅が異なるのは突起高さを変えたことによる結果であり、空間幅が従来のものと大きく変化していないため強度は変化しないと記述されており、この記述からすると空間幅の差が小さい方が望ましいと考えられる。また、その目的は、爪高さを高くし止水材等を挿入する空間を確保することであり、継手に大きな回転角を得ることでは無く、矢板は直線状に打設されることを想定している。   Although Patent Documents 1 and 2 describe the joint shape of the U-shaped steel sheet pile, since the dimensions of the space between the rising part and the claw part are the same on the left and right, a large rotation angle cannot be obtained. Absent. Further, as shown in Patent Document 2, when the size of the claw is reduced, the strength of the claw portion is reduced, so that the strength of the joint is also reduced. Patent Document 3 describes U-shaped steel sheet piles having different claw shapes on the left and right sides, but the joint space width is different as a result of changing the projection height, and the space width is different from the conventional one. It is described that the intensity does not change because it does not change greatly. From this description, it is considered desirable that the difference in space width is smaller. In addition, the purpose is to increase the nail height and secure a space for inserting a water-stopping material, etc., not to obtain a large rotation angle at the joint, but to assume that the sheet pile is driven straight. doing.

本発明は、以上の課題を解決すべくなされたものであり、U型鋼矢板に対して継手が外れない条件を新たに付与し、この条件のもとに継手の隙間を大きくすることにより、U型鋼矢板の継手部における移動回転角を大きくすることができ、これにより曲線状やほぼ直角に連続する鋼矢板壁などの構造体を構築できるU型鋼矢板およびU型鋼矢板を用いた構造体を提供することを目的とするものである。   The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems. By newly giving a condition that the joint is not detached from the U-shaped steel sheet pile, and by increasing the gap between the joints under this condition, the U Provides a U-shaped steel sheet pile and a structure using a U-shaped steel sheet pile that can increase the rotation angle of movement at the joint of a steel sheet pile, thereby enabling the construction of a curved sheet or a steel sheet pile wall that is continuous at a substantially right angle. It is intended to do.

本願の請求項1に係る発明は、図1,2に図示するように、横断面がほぼU型状に形成され、かつ矢板打設方向の両端に矢板本体1aの端部をそれぞれ形成する立ち上がり部1b,1cと、当該立ち上がり部1b,1cの先端にそれぞれ突設された外爪3,4とによってそれぞれ形成される一対の先窄まり状の継手2,2を備え、かつ前記継手2どうしの結合により横断面形状の向きを交互に対称形に揃えて矢板打設方向に連結可能とされたU型鋼矢板において、以下の条件を満足するように形成されてなることを特徴とするものである。   In the invention according to claim 1 of the present application, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the cross section is formed in a substantially U shape, and the rising ends of the sheet pile main body 1 a are respectively formed at both ends in the sheet pile placing direction. Provided with a pair of tapered joints 2 and 2 respectively formed by outer claws 3 and 4 projecting from the ends of the rising portions 1b and 1c, respectively. In the U-shaped steel sheet pile that can be connected in the sheet pile driving direction by alternately aligning the direction of the cross-sectional shape by the combination of, it is formed so as to satisfy the following conditions: is there.

(A). 隣接するU型鋼矢板1,1における一方のU型鋼矢板1の立ち上がり部1bの立ち上がり角度αに対する立ち上がり部1bと外爪3とによって形成される空間部k1が、他方のU型鋼矢板1の立ち上がり部1cの立ち上がり角度αに対する立ち上がり部1cと外爪4とによって形成される空間部k2より大きいこと(条件A;図2(a)参照)。 (A). Space k1 formed by the rising portion 1b and the outer claw 3 against rising angle alpha 1 of one of the U-shaped steel sheet pile 1 of the rising portion 1b of the U-shaped steel sheet pile 1, 1 to be adjacent the other U-shaped steel larger than the space portion k2 formed by the rising portion 1c and the outer arm 4 with respect to the rising angle alpha 1 of the rising portion 1c of the sheet pile 1 (condition a; see FIG. 2 (a)).

(B). 隣接するU型鋼矢板1,1における一方のU型鋼矢板1の立ち上がり部1bの立上がり角度αに対する外爪3の厚さT1が、他方のU型鋼矢板1の立ち上がり部1cの立ち上がり角度αに対する立ち上がり部1cと外爪4とによって形成される空間部k2より大きいこと(条件B;図2(b)参照)。 (B). Rise adjacent thickness T1 of the outer claw 3 against the rising angle alpha 1 of one of the U-shaped steel sheet pile 1 of the rising portion 1b of the U-shaped steel sheet pile 1, 1, the other U-shaped steel sheet pile 1 of the rising portion 1c larger than the space portion k2 formed by the rising portion 1c and the outer arm 4 with respect to the angle alpha 1 (condition B; see Figure 2 (b)).

(C).隣接するU型鋼矢板1,1における外爪3と外爪4とが接触し、かつ一方のU型鋼矢板1の外爪3と他方のU型鋼矢板1の立ち上がり部1cとが接触していること(条件C;図2(c)参照)。 (C). The outer claw 3 and the outer claw 4 of the adjacent U-shaped steel sheet piles 1 and 1 are in contact with each other, and the outer claw 3 of one U-shaped steel sheet pile 1 and the rising portion 1c of the other U-shaped steel sheet pile 1 are in contact with each other. (Condition C; see FIG. 2 (c)).

本発明は、図示するように横断面形状の向きを対称形に交互に揃えて矢板打設方向に隣接して設置され、かつ継手2どうしが結合された複数のU型鋼矢板1,1が、離脱する方向に移動したとしても、隣接するU型鋼矢板1,1の外爪3と外爪4とが接触し、かつ一方のU型鋼矢板1の立ち上がり部1bと他方のU型鋼矢板1の外爪3とがそれぞれ接触し、さらに隣接するU型鋼矢板1,1の一方のU型鋼矢板1の立ち上がり部1bと他方のU型鋼矢板1の外爪4との間に隙間を有ることにより、立ち上がり部1bが外爪4のつっかえ棒になって回転がそこなわれることがないため、継手部におけるU型鋼矢板1の移動(回転角)は大きく、立ち上がり部1bと外爪4とが接触するまで離脱することなくスムーズに回転することができる。   In the present invention, as shown in the drawing, a plurality of U-shaped steel sheet piles 1, 1 which are arranged adjacent to each other in the sheet pile driving direction with the orientation of the cross-sectional shape alternately arranged symmetrically and to which the joints 2 are coupled, Even if it moves in the direction of detachment, the outer claw 3 and the outer claw 4 of the adjacent U-shaped steel sheet piles 1 and 1 come into contact with each other, and the rising portion 1b of one U-shaped steel sheet pile 1 and the other U-shaped steel sheet pile 1 outside When the claw 3 comes into contact with each other, and there is a gap between the rising portion 1b of one U-shaped steel sheet pile 1 of the adjacent U-shaped steel sheet piles 1 and 1 and the outer claw 4 of the other U-shaped steel sheet pile 1, Since the portion 1b becomes a replacement rod for the outer claw 4 and the rotation is not spoiled, the movement (rotation angle) of the U-shaped steel sheet pile 1 at the joint is large, and the rising portion 1b and the outer claw 4 are in contact with each other. It can rotate smoothly without leaving.

また、継手2どうしが(b),(c)の2点接触で結合されていれば、継手部の遮蔽効果が維持されると共に、矢板打設方向に曲線状に連続する鋼矢板壁等(構造体)を構築することができる。   Further, if the joints 2 are joined by the two-point contact of (b) and (c), the shielding effect of the joint part is maintained, and a steel sheet pile wall or the like that continues in a curved shape in the sheet pile driving direction ( Structure).

さらに、隣接するU型鋼矢板1,1が回転して立ち上がり部1bと外爪4との間に隙間がなくなれば、立ち上がり部1cと外爪3、外爪3と外爪4および立ち上がり部1bと外爪4とがそれぞれ接触することにより、(a), (b),(c)の3点接触となりより強い結合と遮蔽が可能になる。   Further, when the adjacent U-shaped steel sheet piles 1 and 1 are rotated and there is no gap between the rising portion 1b and the outer claw 4, the rising portion 1c and the outer claw 3, the outer claw 3 and the outer claw 4, and the rising portion 1b When the outer claws 4 are brought into contact with each other, three-point contact (a), (b), and (c) is achieved, and stronger coupling and shielding are possible.

すなわち、本発明において、(B)の条件を満足することにより、隣接するU型鋼矢板1,1の継手2どうしが矢板打設方向に直線的に連結されても離脱することはない。また、(C)の条件を満足することにより、継手2どうしは2点接触で結合することにより回転するが、(A)の条件が満足すると立ち上がり部1bと外爪4は接触せず、結果として(A)と(C)の条件を満足することにより、継手2どうしは(b),(c)の2点接触で結合し、回転することができる。   That is, in the present invention, by satisfying the condition (B), the joints 2 of the adjacent U-shaped steel sheet piles 1 and 1 are not separated even if they are linearly connected in the sheet pile driving direction. Moreover, when the condition (C) is satisfied, the joints 2 are rotated by being joined by two-point contact, but when the condition (A) is satisfied, the rising portion 1b and the outer claw 4 are not in contact with each other. When the conditions (A) and (C) are satisfied, the joint 2 can be coupled and rotated by the two-point contact of (b) and (c).

また、継手2どうしが(b),(c)の2点接触で結合されていれば、継手部の遮蔽効果が維持されると共に、矢板打設方向に曲線状に連続する鋼矢板壁(構造体)を構築することができる。さらに、継手部の回転により立ち上がり部1bと外爪4との間に隙間がなくなれば、立ち上がり部1cと外爪3、外爪3と外爪4および立ち上がり部1bと外爪4とがそれぞれ接触することにより、(a), (b),(c)の3点接触となり、より強い結合と遮蔽が可能になる。   In addition, if the joints 2 are joined by the two-point contact of (b) and (c), the shielding effect of the joint part is maintained and the steel sheet pile wall (structure) that continues in a curved shape in the sheet pile placement direction Body). Furthermore, if there is no gap between the rising portion 1b and the outer claw 4 due to the rotation of the joint portion, the rising portion 1c and the outer claw 3, the outer claw 3 and the outer claw 4, and the rising portion 1b and the outer claw 4 are in contact with each other. By doing so, it becomes a three-point contact of (a), (b), (c), and stronger coupling and shielding become possible.

本願の請求項2に係る発明は、請求項1記載の発明において、一方のU型鋼矢板1の立ち上がり部1bの立ち上がり角度αに他方のU型鋼矢板1の移動回転角αを加えた角度(α+α)に対する外爪4の厚さT2が、一方のU型鋼矢板1の立ち上がり部1bの立ち上がり角度αに対する立ち上がり部1bと外爪3とによって形成される空間部k1より大きく形成されていることを特徴とするものである(条件(D);図3(a),(b)参照)。本発明によれば、隣接するU型鋼矢板1,1の継手部がα度回転移動しても継手が離脱することはない。 The invention according to claim 2 of the present application is the invention according to claim 1, wherein an angle obtained by adding a moving rotation angle α 2 of the other U-shaped steel sheet pile 1 to the rising angle α 1 of the rising portion 1 b of one U-shaped steel sheet pile 1. (α 1 + α 2) the thickness T2 of the outer arm 4 with respect to, greater than the space portion k1 formed by the rising portion 1b and the outer claw 3 against rising angle alpha 1 of one of the U-shaped steel sheet pile 1 of the rising portion 1b formed (Condition (D); see FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (b)). According to the present invention, even if the joint portion of the adjacent U-shaped steel sheet piles 1 and 1 is rotated by α 2 degrees, the joint does not come off.

本願の請求項3記載のU型鋼矢板は、請求項1または2記載のU型鋼矢板において、一方の鋼矢板本体1aの両端に鋼矢板本体1aの一端部を形成する立ち上がり部1bと外爪3とによって形成される継手2が突設され、他方の鋼矢板本体1aの両端に鋼矢板本体1aの他端部を形成する立ち上がり部1cと外爪4とによって形成される継手2が突設されてなることを特徴とするものである。   The U-shaped steel sheet pile according to claim 3 of the present application is the U-shaped steel sheet pile according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the rising portion 1b and the outer claw 3 form one end portion of the steel sheet pile main body 1a at both ends of one steel sheet pile main body 1a. And a joint 2 formed by a rising portion 1c that forms the other end of the steel sheet pile main body 1a and an outer claw 4 at both ends of the other steel sheet pile main body 1a. It is characterized by.

本発明は、単一のU型鋼矢板が外爪3と外爪4を有する一対の継手2,2をそれぞれ備えていることにより、1種類の鋼矢板で鋼矢板壁などの構造体を構築することが可能になり、特に施工の際の単一U型鋼矢板を用いることによるコストメリットがきわめて大きい。   In the present invention, a single U-shaped steel sheet pile is provided with a pair of joints 2 and 2 each having an outer claw 3 and an outer claw 4, thereby constructing a structure such as a steel sheet pile wall with one type of steel sheet pile. In particular, the cost merit by using a single U-shaped steel sheet pile during construction is extremely large.

本願の請求項4記載のU型鋼矢板は、請求項1または2記載のU型鋼矢板において、鋼矢板本体1aの両端に鋼矢板本体1aの両端部をそれぞれ形成する立ち上がり部1b,1cと外爪3,4とによってそれぞれ形成される継手2,2が突設されてなることを特徴とするものである。   The U-shaped steel sheet pile according to claim 4 of the present application is the U-shaped steel sheet pile according to claim 1 or 2, and rising portions 1b, 1c and outer claws respectively forming both end portions of the steel sheet pile main body 1a at both ends of the steel sheet pile main body 1a. The joints 2 and 2 respectively formed by 3 and 3 are projected.

本発明は、単一のU型鋼矢板が外爪3または外爪4を有する同一形状の継手2,2を備えていることにより、継手の形状が同一になり特に製造の際のコストメリットがきわめて大きい。   In the present invention, since the single U-shaped steel sheet pile is provided with the joints 2 and 2 having the same shape having the outer claw 3 or the outer claw 4, the shape of the joint becomes the same, and the cost merit particularly in manufacturing is extremely high. large.

本願の請求項5記載の発明は、図8(a),(b)に図示するように、請求項1〜4のいずれかひとつに記載のU型鋼矢板1を複数、横断面形状の向きを対称形に交互に揃え、かつ隣接するU型鋼矢板1,1の継手2どうしを結合して矢板打設方向に連続して設置することにより構築されてなることを特徴とするものである。   As shown in FIGS. 8 (a) and 8 (b), the invention according to claim 5 of the present application has a plurality of U-shaped steel sheet piles 1 according to any one of claims 1 to 4 and the direction of the cross-sectional shape. It is constructed by alternately arranging symmetrically and connecting the joints 2 of adjacent U-shaped steel sheet piles 1 and 1 and continuously installing them in the sheet pile driving direction.

本発明は、継手部におけるU型鋼矢板1,1の移動(回転角)が大きいことにより、継手部が立ち上がり部1bと外爪4が接触するまで離脱することなく、スムーズに回転することが可能なため、U型鋼矢板の打設方向に曲線状に連続する鋼矢板壁やほぼ直角に連続する鋼矢板壁のコーナ部も特に異形矢板を用いずに容易に構築することができる。またその際、外爪3または外爪4の一方または両方を有する継手2,2を備えたU型鋼矢板1を任意に使い分けることができる。   In the present invention, since the movement (rotation angle) of the U-shaped steel sheet piles 1 and 1 in the joint portion is large, the joint portion can rotate smoothly without being detached until the rising portion 1b and the outer claw 4 come into contact with each other. Therefore, the corner part of the steel sheet pile wall which continues in a curved shape in the placing direction of the U-shaped steel sheet pile or the steel sheet pile wall which continues substantially at right angles can be easily constructed without using a specially shaped sheet pile. At that time, the U-shaped steel sheet pile 1 including the joints 2 and 2 having one or both of the outer claws 3 and the outer claws 4 can be arbitrarily used.

本発明は、特にU型鋼矢板の両端に形成された継手に対して、継手が外れない条件を新たに付与し、この条件のもとに継手のクリアランスを拡大したことで、U型鋼矢板の継手部におけるU型鋼矢板の移動回転角を大きくすることができ、またこれにより曲線形状に連続する鋼矢板壁やほぼ直角に連続する鋼矢板壁のコーナ部なども容易に構築することができる。   In particular, the present invention provides a new condition for the joint to be removed from the joint formed at both ends of the U-shaped steel sheet pile, and the joint clearance is expanded under this condition. The moving rotation angle of the U-shaped steel sheet pile at the portion can be increased, and a steel sheet pile wall that is continuous in a curved shape or a corner portion of a steel sheet pile wall that is continuous substantially at right angles can be easily constructed.

本発明に係るU型鋼矢板の一実施形態を示し、図(a)は矢板打設方向に隣接して打設された複数のU型鋼矢板の横断面図、図(b)は隣接するU型鋼矢板の継手部を示す図(a)におけるイ部拡大図である。1 shows an embodiment of a U-shaped steel sheet pile according to the present invention, FIG. (A) is a cross-sectional view of a plurality of U-shaped steel sheet piles placed adjacent to each other in the sheet pile placing direction, and FIG. FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion in FIG. 図(a),(b)は、継手の形状を示す横断面図、図(c)は継手どうしが結合された状態を示す横断面図である。FIGS. (A) and (b) are cross-sectional views showing the shape of the joint, and FIG. (C) is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the joints are coupled to each other. 図(a)は継手の形状を示す横断面図、図(b)は継手の回転状況を示す継手部の横断面図である。Fig. (A) is a cross-sectional view showing the shape of the joint, and Fig. (B) is a cross-sectional view of the joint portion showing the rotation state of the joint. 図(a),(b),(c)は、継手の結合状態を示す横断面図である。Figures (a), (b), and (c) are cross-sectional views showing the coupling state of the joint. 本発明に係るU型鋼矢板の一実施形態を示す横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view showing one embodiment of a U-shaped steel sheet pile according to the present invention. 本発明に係るU型鋼矢板の一実施形態を示す横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view showing one embodiment of a U-shaped steel sheet pile according to the present invention. 図5,6に図示するU型鋼矢板が連結された状態を示す横断面図である。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the U-shaped steel sheet piles shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 are connected. 図(a),(b)は、本発明に係るU型鋼矢板を用いて構築された鋼矢板壁(構造体)の横断面図である。FIGS. 1A and 1B are cross-sectional views of a steel sheet pile wall (structure) constructed using the U-shaped steel sheet pile according to the present invention. 従来のU型鋼矢板を示し、図(a)は矢板打設方向に隣接して打設された複数のU型鋼矢板の横断面図、図(b)は隣接するU型鋼矢板の継手部を示す図(a)におけるイ部拡大図である。A conventional U-shaped steel sheet pile is shown, FIG. (A) is a cross-sectional view of a plurality of U-shaped steel sheet piles placed adjacent to each other in the sheet pile driving direction, and FIG. (B) shows a joint portion of adjacent U-shaped steel sheet piles. FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion in FIG. (a),(b)は、従来のU型鋼矢板の継手の結合状態を示す横断面図である。(a), (b) is a cross-sectional view which shows the coupling | bonding state of the coupling of the conventional U-shaped steel sheet pile.

以下、本発明に係るU型鋼矢板および当該U型鋼矢板を用いて構築された構造体の一実施形態を、添付図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。   DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, an embodiment of a U-shaped steel sheet pile according to the present invention and a structure constructed using the U-shaped steel sheet pile will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

図1〜図7は、両端に継手を備えた本発明に係るU型鋼矢板の一実施形態を示し、図1(a)は矢板打設方向に隣接して打設された複数のU型鋼矢板の横断面図、図1(b)は隣接するU型鋼矢板の継手部を示す図1(a)におけるイ部拡大図である。   1 to 7 show an embodiment of a U-shaped steel sheet pile according to the present invention having joints at both ends, and FIG. 1 (a) shows a plurality of U-shaped steel sheet piles placed adjacent to the sheet pile placing direction. Fig. 1 (b) is an enlarged view of the part A in Fig. 1 (a) showing a joint portion of adjacent U-shaped steel sheet piles.

また、図2(a),(b)は継手の形状を示す横断面図、図2(c)は継手の結合された状態を示す横断面図である。   2 (a) and 2 (b) are cross-sectional views showing the shape of the joint, and FIG. 2 (c) is a cross-sectional view showing the joined state of the joint.

図において、U型鋼矢板1は横断面がほぼU型状に形成され、かつその矢板打設方向の両端部に一対の継手2,2が突設されている。また、U型鋼矢板1は横断面形状の向きを交互に対称形に揃えて矢板打設方向に互いに隣接して打設され、かつ継手2どうしの結合により互いに連結されている。   In the figure, the U-shaped steel sheet pile 1 has a substantially U-shaped cross section, and a pair of joints 2 and 2 project from both ends in the sheet pile driving direction. Further, the U-shaped steel sheet piles 1 are alternately arranged symmetrically in the direction of the cross-sectional shape so as to be adjacent to each other in the sheet pile placing direction, and are connected to each other by coupling of the joints 2.

継手2は、鋼矢板本体1aの端部をそれぞれ形成する立ち上がり部1b,1cと当該立ち上がり部1b,1cの先端にそれぞれ突設された外爪3,4とによって先窄まり状に形成されている。   The joint 2 is formed in a tapered shape by rising portions 1b and 1c that respectively form end portions of the steel sheet pile main body 1a and outer claws 3 and 4 that protrude from the tips of the rising portions 1b and 1c, respectively. Yes.

なお、外爪3,4はいずれも断面は、ほぼ半月状に形成され、かつ立ち上がり部1b,1cの先端にそれぞれ矢板打設方向にほぼ平行に形成されたフランジ(継手底部)1d,1dの先端にそれぞれ矢板打設方向と交わる角度に斜めに突設されている。   Each of the outer claws 3 and 4 has a substantially half-moon cross section, and flanges (joint bottoms) 1d and 1d formed at the tips of the rising portions 1b and 1c, respectively, substantially parallel to the sheet pile driving direction. Each of the tips protrudes obliquely at an angle that intersects the sheet pile driving direction.

また、一方のU型鋼矢板1の立ち上がり部1bの立ち上がり角度αに対する立ち上がり部1bと外爪3とによって形成される空間部k1が、他方のU型鋼矢板1の立ち上がり部1cの立ち上がり角度αに対する立ち上がり部1cと外爪4とによって形成される空間部k2より大きく形成されている(条件A;図2(a)参照)。 Further, the space portion k1 formed by the rising portion 1b and the outer claw 3 against rising angle alpha 1 of one of the U-shaped steel sheet pile 1 of the rising portion 1b, the rising angle of the other U-shaped steel sheet pile 1 of the rising portion 1c alpha 1 Is larger than the space k2 formed by the rising portion 1c and the outer claw 4 (condition A; see FIG. 2 (a)).

また、一方のU型鋼矢板1の立ち上がり部1bの立ち上がり角度αに対する外爪3の厚さT1が、他方のU型鋼矢板1の立ち上がり部1cの立ち上がり角度αに対する立ち上がり部1cと外爪4とによって形成される空間部k2より大きく形成されている(条件B;図2(b)参照)。 The thickness T1 of the outer claw 3 against rising angle alpha 1 of one of the U-shaped steel sheet pile 1 of the rising portion 1b, the rising portion 1c and the outer arm 4 with respect to the rising angle alpha 1 of the other U-shaped steel sheet pile 1 of the rising portion 1c Are formed larger than the space k2 formed by (Condition B; see FIG. 2 (b)).

さらに、隣接するU型鋼矢板1,1の外爪3と外爪4とが接触し、かつ隣接するU型鋼矢板1,1の一方のU型鋼矢板1の外爪3と他方のU型鋼矢板1の立ち上がり部1cとが接触するように形成されている(条件C;図2(c)参照)。   Furthermore, the outer claw 3 and the outer claw 4 of the adjacent U-shaped steel sheet piles 1 and 1 are in contact with each other, and the outer claw 3 of one U-shaped steel sheet pile 1 of the adjacent U-shaped steel sheet piles 1 and 1 and the other U-shaped steel sheet pile 1. Are formed so as to be in contact with each other (condition C; see FIG. 2 (c)).

このように構成されていることで、条件(B)を満足することにより、隣接するU型鋼矢板1,1が離脱する方向に移動しても、継手部は離脱することはない。   By being configured in this way, satisfying the condition (B) does not cause the joint portion to be disengaged even if the adjacent U-shaped steel sheet piles 1 and 1 move in the disengagement direction.

また、条件(C)を満足することにより、継手2どうしは2点接触で結合し、回転するが、条件(A)を満足すると立ち上がり部1bと外爪4は接触せず、結果として条件(A)と条件(C)を満足することにより、継手2どうしは2点接触で結合し回転する。   In addition, when the condition (C) is satisfied, the joints 2 are coupled and rotated by two-point contact, but when the condition (A) is satisfied, the rising portion 1b and the outer claw 4 do not come into contact with each other. By satisfying A) and condition (C), the joints 2 are coupled and rotated by two-point contact.

また、継手2どうしが2点接触で結合されていれば、継手部の遮蔽効果が維持され、かつ回転可能なことにより矢板打設方向に曲線状に連続する鋼矢板壁(構造体)やほぼ直角に連続する鋼矢板壁のコーナ部を構築することができる。   Also, if the joints 2 are joined by two-point contact, the shielding effect of the joint part is maintained, and the steel sheet pile wall (structure) that continues in a curved shape in the sheet pile placement direction by being rotatable, It is possible to construct a corner portion of a steel sheet pile wall continuous at a right angle.

さらに、U型鋼矢板1,1が回転して立ち上がり部1bと外爪4との間に隙間がなくなれば、立ち上がり部1bと外爪4、外爪3と外爪4および立ち上がり部1cと外爪3とがそれぞれ接触することにより、継手部は(a),(b),(c)の3点で接触することにより、強い結合と遮蔽が可能になる。   Furthermore, if the U-shaped steel sheet piles 1 and 1 are rotated and there is no gap between the rising portion 1b and the outer claw 4, the rising portion 1b and the outer claw 4, the outer claw 3 and the outer claw 4, and the rising portion 1c and the outer claw. By making contact with 3 respectively, the joint portion comes into contact at three points (a), (b), and (c), thereby enabling strong coupling and shielding.

また、一方のU型鋼矢板1の立ち上がり部1bの立ち上がり角度αに、他方のU型鋼矢板1の移動回転角α2を加えた角度(α+α2)に対する外爪4の厚さT2が、一方のU型鋼矢板1の立ち上がり部1bの立ち上がり角度αに対する立ち上がり部1bと外爪3とによって形成される空間部k1より大きく形成されていることにより(条件(D);図3(a),(b)参照)、隣接するU型鋼矢板1,1がα2度回転移動しても継手が離脱することはない。 Further, the thickness T2 of the outer claw 4 with respect to an angle (α 1 + α 2 ) obtained by adding the moving rotation angle α 2 of the other U-shaped steel sheet pile 1 to the rising angle α 1 of the rising portion 1b of one U-shaped steel sheet pile 1 is by being larger than the space portion k1 formed by the rising portion 1b and the outer claw 3 against rising angle alpha 1 of one of the U-shaped steel sheet pile 1 of the rising portion 1b (condition (D); Fig. 3 (a ), see (b)), even if the adjacent U-shaped steel sheet piles 1 and 1 rotate α 2 degrees, the joint does not come off.

図4(a)〜(c)は、図1〜図3に図示する態様において、隣接するU型鋼矢板1,1がそれぞれ、180度回転して連結((図4(a)参照))、左右反転して連結(図4(b)参照)、左右反転しさらに180度回転して連結(図4(c)参照)された態様を図示したものである。これらの態様は、U型鋼矢板の施工態様により継手部の横断面形態は異なるが、構造上特に異なることはない。   4 (a) to 4 (c), in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the adjacent U-shaped steel sheet piles 1 and 1 are respectively connected by rotating 180 degrees (see FIG. 4 (a)), FIG. 4 illustrates a state in which the left and right are reversed and connected (see FIG. 4B), and the left and right are further rotated 180 degrees and connected (see FIG. 4C). Although these aspects differ in the cross-sectional form of a joint part by the construction aspect of a U-shaped steel sheet pile, it does not differ especially on a structure.

図5(a),(b)は、本発明に係るU型鋼矢板の一実施形態を示し、当該U型鋼矢板1は、矢板本体1aの両端に立ち上がり部1bと外爪3とによって形成される継手2、立ち上がり部1cと外爪4とによって形成される継手2をそれぞれ備えて形成されている。   5 (a) and 5 (b) show an embodiment of a U-shaped steel sheet pile according to the present invention. The U-shaped steel sheet pile 1 is formed by rising portions 1b and outer claws 3 at both ends of a sheet pile main body 1a. The joint 2 is formed with a joint 2 formed by the rising portion 1c and the outer claw 4 respectively.

また、図6(a),(b)は、同じく本発明に係るU型鋼矢板の一実施形態を示し、当該U型鋼矢板1は、鋼矢板本体1aの一端に立ち上がり部1bと外爪3とによって形成される継手2を、鋼矢板本体1aの他端に立ち上がり部1cと外爪4とによって形成される継手2をそれぞれ備えて形成されている。   6 (a) and 6 (b) show an embodiment of a U-shaped steel sheet pile according to the present invention. The U-shaped steel sheet pile 1 has a rising portion 1b, an outer claw 3 and one end at one end of a steel sheet pile main body 1a. And the joint 2 formed by the rising portion 1c and the outer claw 4 at the other end of the steel sheet pile main body 1a.

要するに、図5(a),(b)は、左右に同一形状の継手2,2を備えたU型鋼矢板を図示し、図6(a),(b)は、左右に異なる形状の継手2,2を備えたU型鋼矢板を図示したものである。   In short, FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b) show U-shaped steel sheet piles having joints 2 and 2 of the same shape on the left and right, and FIGS. 6 (a) and 6 (b) show joints 2 of different shapes on the left and right. , 2 shows a U-shaped steel sheet pile.

そして、図7(a),(b)は、図5と図6に図示するU型鋼矢板を横断面形状の向きを対称形に交互に揃え、かつ継手2どうしを結合して設置された状態を図示したものであり、いずれに図示するU型鋼矢板を用いた場合も、継手部においてU型鋼矢板1,1を大きく回転させることができる。   7 (a) and 7 (b) show a state in which the U-shaped steel sheet piles shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 are alternately arranged in a symmetrical manner in the cross-sectional shape and the joints 2 are connected to each other. The U-shaped steel sheet piles 1 and 1 can be greatly rotated at the joint portion even when the U-shaped steel sheet pile illustrated in any case is used.

特に、図6(a),(b)に図示するU型鋼矢板は、継手本体1aの一端側に外爪3を有する継手2が、他端側に外爪4を有する継手2がそれぞれ形成されていることにより、1種類で鋼矢板壁などの構造体を構築することが可能なため、施工の際の単一U型鋼矢板を用いることによるコストメリットがきわめて大きい。   In particular, the U-shaped steel sheet pile illustrated in FIGS. 6A and 6B is formed with a joint 2 having an outer claw 3 on one end side of a joint body 1a and a joint 2 having an outer claw 4 on the other end side. Since it is possible to construct a structure such as a steel sheet pile wall by one type, the cost merit by using a single U-type steel sheet pile during construction is extremely large.

図8(a),(b)は、本願発明に係るU型鋼矢板を用いて構築された鋼矢板壁(構造体)であり、図8(a)に図示する鋼矢板壁は、図5(a),(b)に図示する複数のU型鋼矢板1を横断面形状の向きを対称形に交互に揃え、かつ継手2どうしを結合しながら矢板打設方向に打設することにより構築されている。   8 (a) and 8 (b) are steel sheet pile walls (structures) constructed using the U-shaped steel sheet pile according to the present invention. The steel sheet pile wall shown in FIG. 8 (a) is shown in FIG. It is constructed by arranging the U-shaped steel sheet piles 1 shown in a) and (b) alternately in the direction of the cross-sectional shape symmetrically and driving in the sheet pile driving direction while joining the joints 2 together. Yes.

また、図8(b)に図示する鋼矢板壁は、図5と図6に図示する複数のU型鋼矢板1を横断面形状の向きを対称形に交互に揃え、かつ継手2どうしを結合しながら矢板打設方向に打設することにより構築されている。   Further, the steel sheet pile wall shown in FIG. 8 (b) has a plurality of U-shaped steel sheet piles 1 shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. However, it is constructed by driving in the sheet pile driving direction.

なお、実施形態において、内容の理解を容易にするために「一方の立ち上がり部1b」、「他方の継手部1c」と区別して説明したが、これによって立ち上がり部が特定されるものではない。   In the embodiment, in order to facilitate understanding of the contents, the “one rising portion 1b” and the “other joint portion 1c” are described separately, but the rising portion is not specified by this.

本発明は、特にU型鋼矢板の両端に形成された継手に対して、継手が外れない条件を新たに付与し、この条件のもとに継手のクリアランスを拡大したことで、各U型鋼矢板の継手部におけるU型鋼矢板の移動回転角を大きくすることができ、またこれにより曲線形状に連続する鋼矢板壁やほぼ直角状に連続する鋼矢板壁のコーナ部も特に異形矢板を用いずに容易に構築することができる。   In the present invention, a condition that the joint is not removed is newly given to the joint formed at both ends of the U-shaped steel sheet pile, and the clearance of the joint is expanded under this condition. The rotation angle of the U-shaped steel sheet pile at the joint can be increased, and this makes it easy to use the curved sheet-shaped steel sheet pile wall and the corner section of the steel sheet pile wall that runs almost at right angles without using specially shaped sheet piles. Can be built.

α1 U型鋼矢板の立ち上がり部の立ち上がり角度
α2 U型鋼矢板の移動回転角
1 U型鋼矢板
2 継手
3 外爪
4 外爪
α 1 U-shaped steel sheet pile rising angle α 2 U-shaped steel sheet pile moving rotation angle 1 U-shaped steel sheet pile 2 Joint 3 Outer claw 4 Outer claw

Claims (5)

横断面がほぼU型状に形成され、かつ矢板打設方向の両端に矢板本体(1a)の端部をそれぞれ形成する立ち上がり部(1b),(1c)と、当該立ち上がり部(1b),(1c)の先端にそれぞれ突設された外爪(3),(4)とによってそれぞれ形成される一対の先窄まり状の継手(2),(2)を備え、かつ前記継手(2)どうしの結合により横断面形状の向きを交互に対称形に揃えて矢板打設方向に連結可能とされたU型鋼矢板において、以下の条件を満足するように形成されてなることを特徴とするU型鋼矢板。
(A). 隣接するU型鋼矢板(1),(1)における一方のU型鋼矢板(1)の立ち上がり部(1b)の立ち上がり角度(α)に対する立ち上がり部(1b)と外爪(3)とによって形成される空間部(k1)が、他方のU型鋼矢板(1)の立ち上がり部(1c)の立ち上がり角度(α)に対する立ち上がり部(1c)と外爪(4)とによって形成される空間部(k2)より大きいこと
(B). 隣接するU型鋼矢板(1),(1)における一方のU型鋼矢板(1)の立ち上がり部(1b)の立上がり角度(α)に対する外爪(3)の厚さ(T1)が、他方のU型鋼矢板(1)の立ち上がり部(1c)の立ち上がり角度(α)に対する立ち上がり部(1c)と外爪(4)とによって形成される空間部(k2)より大きいこと
(C).隣接するU型鋼矢板(1),(1)の外爪(3)と外爪(4)とが接触し、かつ一方のU型鋼矢板(1)の外爪(3)と他方のU型鋼矢板(1)の立ち上がり部(1c)とが接触していること
Rising sections (1b), (1c) each having a substantially U-shaped cross section and forming ends of the sheet pile main body (1a) at both ends in the sheet pile driving direction, and the rising sections (1b), ( 1c) includes a pair of tapered joints (2) and (2) formed by outer claws (3) and (4) respectively protruding from the tips of the joints, and the joints (2) In the U-shaped steel sheet pile that can be connected in the sheet pile driving direction by alternately aligning the direction of the cross-sectional shape by the coupling of the U-shaped steel, the U-shaped steel is formed so as to satisfy the following conditions Sheet pile.
(A). Rising portion (1b) and outer claw (3) with respect to the rising angle (α 1 ) of the rising portion (1b) of one U-shaped steel sheet pile (1) in adjacent U-shaped steel sheet piles (1), (1) Is formed by the rising portion (1c) and the outer claw (4) with respect to the rising angle (α 1 ) of the rising portion (1c) of the other U-shaped steel sheet pile (1). Greater than space (k2)
(B). Thickness (T1) of outer claw (3) with respect to rising angle (α 1 ) of rising portion (1b) of one U-shaped steel sheet pile (1) in adjacent U-shaped steel sheet piles (1), (1) Is larger than the space (k2) formed by the rising part (1c) and the outer claw (4) with respect to the rising angle (α 1 ) of the rising part (1c) of the other U-shaped steel sheet pile (1)
(C). Adjacent U-shaped steel sheet piles (1), (1) outer claws (3) and outer claws (4) are in contact, and one U-shaped steel sheet pile (1) outer claws (3) and the other U-shaped steel sheet pile The rising part (1c) of (1) is in contact
請求項1記載のU型鋼矢板において、一方のU型鋼矢板(1)の立ち上がり部(1b)の立ち上がり角度(α)に、他方のU型鋼矢板(1)の移動回転角(α2)を加えた角度(α+α2)に対する外爪(4)の厚さ(T2)が、一方のU型鋼矢板(1)の立ち上がり部(1b)の立ち上がり角度(α)に対する立ち上がり部(1b)と外爪(3)とによって形成される空間部(k1)より大きく形成されていることを特徴とするU型鋼矢板。 The U-shaped steel sheet pile according to claim 1, wherein the rising angle (α 1 ) of the rising portion (1b) of one U-shaped steel sheet pile (1) is the rotational angle (α 2 ) of the other U-shaped steel sheet pile (1). The thickness (T2) of the outer claw (4) with respect to the added angle (α 1 + α 2 ) is the rising portion (1b) with respect to the rising angle (α 1 ) of the rising portion (1b) of one U-shaped steel sheet pile (1). And a U-shaped steel sheet pile characterized by being formed larger than the space (k1) formed by the outer claw (3). 請求項1または2記載のU型鋼矢板において、鋼矢板本体(1a)の一端に鋼矢板本体(1a)の一端部を形成する立ち上がり部(1b)と外爪(3)とによって形成される継手(2)が突設され、鋼矢板本体(1a)の他端に鋼矢板本体(1a)の他端部を形成する立ち上がり部(1c)と外爪(4)とによって形成される継手(2)が突設されてなることを特徴とするU型鋼矢板。   The U-shaped steel sheet pile according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the joint is formed by a rising portion (1b) that forms one end of the steel sheet pile main body (1a) at one end of the steel sheet pile main body (1a) and an outer claw (3). (2) is projected and a joint (2) formed by a rising portion (1c) and an outer claw (4) forming the other end of the steel sheet pile main body (1a) at the other end of the steel sheet pile main body (1a). ) Projecting, a U-shaped steel sheet pile. 請求項1または2記載のU型鋼矢板において、鋼矢板本体(1a)の両端に鋼矢板本体(1a)の両端部をそれぞれ形成する立ち上がり部(1b),(1c)と外爪(3),(4)とによってそれぞれ形成さる継手(2),(2)が突設されてなることを特徴とするU型鋼矢板。   The U-shaped steel sheet pile according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the rising portions (1b), (1c) and the outer claws (3), which respectively form both ends of the steel sheet pile main body (1a) at both ends of the steel sheet pile main body (1a), A U-shaped steel sheet pile characterized by projecting joints (2) and (2) respectively formed by (4). 請求項1〜4のいずれかひとつに記載のU型鋼矢板(1)を複数、横断面形状の向きを対称形に交互に揃え、かつ隣接するU型鋼矢板(1),(1)の継手(2)どうしを結合して矢板打設方向に連続して設置することにより構築されてなることを特徴とする構造体。   A plurality of U-shaped steel sheet piles (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, a plurality of U-shaped steel sheet piles (1) and (1) joints ( 2) A structure that is constructed by connecting two pieces together and continuously installing them in the sheet pile driving direction.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109183781A (en) * 2018-11-08 2019-01-11 大连大学 A kind of Z-shape steel sheet pilebraced cuts structure with bent cap
KR102059588B1 (en) * 2017-08-31 2019-12-26 윤인병 Earth retaining wall for preventing slide and earth retaining wall structure

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JPS62170610A (en) * 1986-01-20 1987-07-27 Nippon Steel Corp Steel sheet pile having coupler of excellent turning freedom
JP2007297806A (en) * 2006-04-28 2007-11-15 Nippon Steel Corp Joint fitting structure of steel sheet pile, steel sheet pile wall, construction method for steel sheet pile wall, and steel sheet pile

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JPS62170610A (en) * 1986-01-20 1987-07-27 Nippon Steel Corp Steel sheet pile having coupler of excellent turning freedom
JP2007297806A (en) * 2006-04-28 2007-11-15 Nippon Steel Corp Joint fitting structure of steel sheet pile, steel sheet pile wall, construction method for steel sheet pile wall, and steel sheet pile

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102059588B1 (en) * 2017-08-31 2019-12-26 윤인병 Earth retaining wall for preventing slide and earth retaining wall structure
CN109183781A (en) * 2018-11-08 2019-01-11 大连大学 A kind of Z-shape steel sheet pilebraced cuts structure with bent cap
CN109183781B (en) * 2018-11-08 2024-02-09 大连大学 Z-shaped steel sheet pile enclosure structure with bent cap

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