JP2013160555A5 - - Google Patents
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- JP2013160555A5 JP2013160555A5 JP2012020756A JP2012020756A JP2013160555A5 JP 2013160555 A5 JP2013160555 A5 JP 2013160555A5 JP 2012020756 A JP2012020756 A JP 2012020756A JP 2012020756 A JP2012020756 A JP 2012020756A JP 2013160555 A5 JP2013160555 A5 JP 2013160555A5
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- spectrum
- measurement
- light
- matrix
- spectral characteristic
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- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims 55
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims 44
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims 23
- 230000003595 spectral Effects 0.000 claims 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims 16
- 230000003287 optical Effects 0.000 claims 11
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 claims 6
- 230000001131 transforming Effects 0.000 claims 5
- 238000000513 principal component analysis Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 claims 1
Claims (6)
通過する光の波長を変更可能な光学フィルターに前記受光した光を通過させることによって、該受光した光を第2個数の所定の波長である計測波長の光に分光する分光工程と、
前記第2個数の前記計測波長での光強度を検出することによって、前記第2個数の光強度を有する計測スペクトルを測定する計測スペクトル測定工程と、
前記分光に用いられた光学フィルターの分光特性である計測分光特性を測定する分光特性測定工程と、
基準として定められた前記光学フィルターである基準光学フィルターについての分光特性である基準分光特性を記憶しておく基準分光特性記憶工程と、
前記計測分光特性と前記基準分光特性とを用いて、前記計測スペクトルを、前記基準光学フィルターを用いて測定される計測スペクトルである基準計測スペクトルに変換する計測スペクトル変換工程と、
前記基準計測スペクトルを前記スペクトルに変換するための変換行列を決定する変換行列決定工程と、
前記基準計測スペクトルに前記変換行列を作用させることによって、前記基準計測スペクトルを前記スペクトルに変換する基準計測スペクトル変換工程と、
を備え、
前記変換行列決定工程は、
前記スペクトルが既知の光である既知光についての前記基準計測スペクトルである既知光計測スペクトルを取得する工程と、
前記既知光についての前記スペクトルである既知光スペクトルを取得する工程と、
前記既知光計測スペクトルに前記変換行列を作用させて得られた前記スペクトルである推定スペクトルと、前記既知光スペクトルとの偏差が極値となる条件に基づいて前記変換行列を決定する工程と、
を備えることを特徴とする分光計測方法。 A spectroscopic measurement method of receiving light and measuring a spectrum representing light intensity at a first number of predetermined wavelengths,
A spectroscopic step of allowing the received light to pass through an optical filter capable of changing the wavelength of the light passing therethrough to split the received light into a second number of light having a predetermined measurement wavelength;
A measurement spectrum measuring step of measuring a measurement spectrum having the second number of light intensities by detecting light intensity at the second number of the measurement wavelengths;
Spectral characteristic measurement step for measuring measurement spectral characteristics that are spectral characteristics of the optical filter used for the spectroscopy;
A reference spectral characteristic storage step of storing a reference spectral characteristic that is a spectral characteristic of a reference optical filter that is the optical filter defined as a reference;
A measurement spectrum conversion step of converting the measurement spectrum into a reference measurement spectrum that is a measurement spectrum measured using the reference optical filter, using the measurement spectral characteristic and the reference spectral characteristic;
A conversion matrix determining step for determining a conversion matrix for converting the reference measurement spectrum into the spectrum;
A reference measurement spectrum conversion step of converting the reference measurement spectrum into the spectrum by applying the conversion matrix to the reference measurement spectrum;
With
The transformation matrix determination step includes
Obtaining a known light measurement spectrum that is the reference measurement spectrum for known light, the spectrum being known light;
Obtaining a known light spectrum that is the spectrum for the known light;
Determining the conversion matrix on the basis of a condition that an estimated spectrum obtained by applying the conversion matrix to the known light measurement spectrum is an extreme value and a deviation from the known light spectrum;
A spectroscopic measurement method comprising:
前記計測スペクトル変換工程は、更に、
前記計測分光特性に校正行列を作用させて得られた校正分光特性と、前記基準分光特性との偏差が極値となる条件に基づいて、前記校正行列を決定する工程と、
前記計測スペクトルに校正行列を作用させることによって前記基準計測スペクトルに変換する工程と、
を備えることを特徴とする分光計測方法。 The spectroscopic measurement method according to claim 1,
The measurement spectrum conversion step further includes
Determining the calibration matrix based on a condition where a deviation between the calibration spectral characteristic obtained by applying a calibration matrix to the measurement spectral characteristic and the reference spectral characteristic is an extreme value;
Converting to the reference measurement spectrum by applying a calibration matrix to the measurement spectrum;
A spectroscopic measurement method comprising:
前記変換行列決定工程は、更に、
前記既知光スペクトルに主成分分析を行って、前記第1個数よりも少ない第3個数の主成分ベクトルを選択する工程と、
前記変換行列を、前記第3個数の主成分ベクトルによって構成される線形空間に線形射影することによって、前記変換行列を修正する工程と、
を備えることを特徴とする分光計測方法。 The spectroscopic measurement method according to claim 1,
The transformation matrix determination step further includes
Performing a principal component analysis on the known light spectrum to select a third number of principal component vectors less than the first number;
Modifying the transformation matrix by linearly projecting the transformation matrix into a linear space composed of the third number of principal component vectors;
A spectroscopic measurement method comprising:
通過する光の波長を変更可能な光学フィルターと、
前記受光した光を前記光学フィルターに通過させることによって、該受光した光を第2個数の所定の波長である計測波長の光に分光する分光手段と、
前記第2個数の前記計測波長での光強度を検出することによって、前記第2個数の光強度を有する計測スペクトルを測定する計測スペクトル測定手段と、
前記計測スペクトルを、基準として定められた前記光学フィルターである基準光学フィルターを用いて測定される基準計測スペクトルに変換する計測スペクトル変換手段と、
前記基準計測スペクトルに所定の変換行列を作用させることによって、前記基準計測スペクトルを前記スペクトルに変換する計測スペクトル変換手段と、
を備え、
前記変換行列は、前記スペクトルが既知の光である既知光についての前記計測スペクトルである既知光計測スペクトルを取得して、前記既知光計測スペクトルに前記変換行列を作用させて得られた前記スペクトルである推定スペクトルと、前記既知光の前記スペクトルである既知光スペクトルとの偏差が極値となる条件に基づいて決定された行列であり、
前記計測スペクトル変換手段は、前記計測スペクトルの計測に用いた前記分光に用いられた光学フィルターの分光特性である計測分光特性と、前記基準光学フィルターの分光特性である基準分光特性とに基づいて、前記計測スペクトルを前記基準計測スペクトルに変換する
ことを特徴とする分光計測器。 A spectroscopic instrument that outputs a spectrum representing light intensity at a first number of predetermined wavelengths upon receiving light,
An optical filter capable of changing the wavelength of light passing therethrough;
A spectroscopic unit that splits the received light into light of a measurement wavelength that is a second predetermined wavelength by passing the received light through the optical filter;
Measurement spectrum measuring means for measuring a measurement spectrum having the second number of light intensities by detecting light intensity at the second number of the measurement wavelengths;
A measurement spectrum conversion means for converting the measurement spectrum into a reference measurement spectrum measured using a reference optical filter that is the optical filter determined as a reference;
Measurement spectrum conversion means for converting the reference measurement spectrum into the spectrum by applying a predetermined conversion matrix to the reference measurement spectrum;
With
The conversion matrix is a spectrum obtained by acquiring a known light measurement spectrum that is the measurement spectrum for known light, the spectrum of which is known light, and applying the conversion matrix to the known light measurement spectrum. A matrix determined based on a condition that a deviation between a certain estimated spectrum and the known light spectrum that is the spectrum of the known light is an extreme value;
The measurement spectrum conversion means is based on a measurement spectral characteristic that is a spectral characteristic of the optical filter used for the spectrum used for measurement of the measurement spectrum, and a reference spectral characteristic that is a spectral characteristic of the reference optical filter, The spectroscopic measuring instrument, wherein the measurement spectrum is converted into the reference measurement spectrum.
前記計測スペクトル変換手段は、更に、
前記計測分光特性に校正行列を作用させて得られた校正分光特性と、前記基準分光特性との偏差が極値となる条件に基づいて決定された前記校正行列を記憶している校正行列記憶手段と、
前記計測スペクトルに校正行列を作用させることによって前記基準計測スペクトルに変換する変換手段と、
を備えることを特徴とする分光計測器。 The spectroscopic measuring instrument according to claim 4,
The measurement spectrum conversion means further includes:
Calibration matrix storage means for storing the calibration matrix determined based on the condition that the deviation between the calibration spectral characteristic obtained by applying the calibration matrix to the measured spectral characteristic and the reference spectral characteristic is an extreme value When,
Conversion means for converting to the reference measurement spectrum by applying a calibration matrix to the measurement spectrum;
A spectroscopic measuring instrument comprising:
前記変換行列は、
前記推定スペクトルと、前記既知光の前記スペクトルである既知光スペクトルとの偏差が極値となる条件に基づいて決定された行列を、
前記既知光スペクトルの前記第1個数よりも少ない第3個数の主成分ベクトルが構成する線形空間に線形射影することによって修正された行列である
ことを特徴とする分光計測器。 The spectroscopic measuring instrument according to claim 4,
The transformation matrix is
A matrix determined based on a condition that a deviation between the estimated spectrum and the known light spectrum that is the spectrum of the known light is an extreme value,
The spectroscopic measuring instrument, which is a matrix modified by linear projection onto a linear space formed by a third principal component vector smaller than the first number of the known light spectrum.
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JP2012020756A JP5948916B2 (en) | 2012-02-02 | 2012-02-02 | Spectroscopic measuring method and spectroscopic measuring instrument |
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JP2012020756A JP5948916B2 (en) | 2012-02-02 | 2012-02-02 | Spectroscopic measuring method and spectroscopic measuring instrument |
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JP2013065927A Division JP5842849B2 (en) | 2013-03-27 | 2013-03-27 | Optical spectrum conversion method and optical spectrum converter |
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JP2013160555A JP2013160555A (en) | 2013-08-19 |
JP2013160555A5 true JP2013160555A5 (en) | 2015-03-12 |
JP5948916B2 JP5948916B2 (en) | 2016-07-06 |
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JP6683201B2 (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2020-04-15 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | Spectral colorimeter and conversion rule setting method |
WO2016181746A1 (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2016-11-17 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | Spectroscopic color measurement device and method for calculating spectral reflectance |
DE102018133152A1 (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2020-06-25 | Endress+Hauser Conducta Gmbh+Co. Kg | Procedure for calibrating a spectrometer |
JP7207124B2 (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2023-01-18 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | CALIBRATION DEVICE, CALIBRATION METHOD, SPECTRAL CAMERA, AND DISPLAY DEVICE |
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JP2948855B2 (en) * | 1990-03-16 | 1999-09-13 | オリンパス光学工業株式会社 | Color identification device |
JPH1194735A (en) * | 1997-09-22 | 1999-04-09 | Horiba Ltd | Quantitative analyzer for sample characteristic using spectrophotometry and multivariate analysis and analysis method using it |
JP2000241346A (en) * | 1999-02-22 | 2000-09-08 | Chino Corp | Optical measuring device |
JP2004336657A (en) * | 2003-05-12 | 2004-11-25 | Minolta Co Ltd | Spectral image photographing system and adjusting method of spectral image photographing system |
JP5440110B2 (en) * | 2009-03-30 | 2014-03-12 | 株式会社リコー | Spectral characteristic acquisition apparatus, spectral characteristic acquisition method, image evaluation apparatus, and image forming apparatus |
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