JP2013155596A - Frame for installing solar battery panel - Google Patents

Frame for installing solar battery panel Download PDF

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JP2013155596A
JP2013155596A JP2012095981A JP2012095981A JP2013155596A JP 2013155596 A JP2013155596 A JP 2013155596A JP 2012095981 A JP2012095981 A JP 2012095981A JP 2012095981 A JP2012095981 A JP 2012095981A JP 2013155596 A JP2013155596 A JP 2013155596A
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holding
attachment
solar cell
attachment portion
pair
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JP5636021B2 (en
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Jiro Nagamura
二朗 長村
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/10—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface
    • F24S25/16—Arrangement of interconnected standing structures; Standing structures having separate supporting portions for adjacent modules
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/10—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface
    • F24S25/15—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface using bent plates; using assemblies of plates
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a frame for installing a solar battery panel, allowing labor in installation of the solar battery panel to be simplified and installation cost to be reduced.SOLUTION: A frame 100 for installing a solar battery panel 1 on an installation surface 2 of a wall or a roof consists of: an attachment part 370 having one surface and the other surface, and a long side and a short side, and installed with the other surface directed to an installation surface 2; a first holding part 32 provided with a holding member 300 extending from one end of the short side direction of the attachment part 370 to one surface side of the attachment part 370 and having a pair of holding parts by spanning and supporting the solar battery panel 1, the pair of holding parts being formed from one end of the short side direction of the attachment part 370 to one surface side; and a second holding part 33 formed from the other end of the short side direction of an attachment surface to one surface side. The second holding part 33 is formed more closer to the attachment part 370 than to the first holding part 32.

Description

本発明は、太陽電池パネルを建物に設置するために用いる架台に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a mount used for installing a solar cell panel in a building.

近年、化石燃料の消費拡大に伴う環境問題・エネルギ枯渇問題の深刻化により、太陽電池パネルを用いた発電システムの導入が活発化している。しかしながら、太陽電池パネル及びその設置費用は高価である。そこで、太陽電池パネルを用いた発電システム導入に係る費用を低減させる様々な工夫がなされている。   In recent years, the introduction of power generation systems using solar cell panels has become active due to the serious environmental problems and energy depletion problems accompanying the expansion of fossil fuel consumption. However, the solar cell panel and its installation cost are expensive. Therefore, various ideas have been made to reduce the cost associated with the introduction of a power generation system using a solar battery panel.

例えば、図１７に示す太陽電池パネル101は、長脚部102aを備えた枠部材102、及び短脚部103aを備えた枠部材103により、その周縁を挟み込まれている。この枠部材102、103が傾斜部を有するスペーサ104を介して屋根に螺子止めされることで、太陽電池パネル101は所定の傾斜で屋根面に固定される。よって、別置きの架台は不要であり、太陽電池パネル101の設置に要する費用を低減させている。   For example, the periphery of the solar cell panel 101 shown in FIG. 17 is sandwiched between a frame member 102 having long legs 102a and a frame member 103 having short legs 103a. The frame members 102 and 103 are screwed to the roof via spacers 104 having inclined portions, so that the solar cell panel 101 is fixed to the roof surface with a predetermined inclination. Therefore, a separate stand is unnecessary, and the cost required for installing the solar cell panel 101 is reduced.

しかし、上記の太陽電池パネル101の設置には、２種類の枠部材102、103を設置対象となる全ての太陽電池パネルに対して取付け、これらを屋根面に固定するという手間のかかる作業を要するものであった。   However, installation of the solar cell panel 101 requires time-consuming work of attaching two types of frame members 102 and 103 to all the solar cell panels to be installed and fixing them to the roof surface. It was a thing.

特許第３２９７２７７号Japanese Patent No. 3297277

本発明は、上記課題に着目して為された発明であり、太陽電池パネルの設置にかかる手間を簡略化し、設置費用を低減させる太陽電池パネル設置用の架台を提供することを解決課題とする。   The present invention is an invention made by paying attention to the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a mount for installing a solar cell panel that simplifies the labor for installing the solar cell panel and reduces the installation cost. .

上記課題を解決するための手段として、本発明は、壁又は屋根の設置面に太陽電池パネルを設置する架台であって、
一面と他面及び長手と短手を有し、該他面を前記設置面に向けて設置される取付部と、該取付部の短手方向の一端から該取付部の一面側に延出し、前記太陽電池パネルを架け渡して支持する一対の保持部を有する保持部材を備え、前記一対の保持部が、前記取付面の短手方向の一端から前記一面側に形成された第一の保持部と、前記取付部の短手方向の他端から前記一面側に形成された第二の保持部とから成り、前記第二の保持部は、前記第一の保持部よりも取付部寄りに形成されたことを特徴とする。 As means for solving the above problems, the present invention is a pedestal for installing a solar cell panel on a wall or roof installation surface,
A mounting portion that has one side and the other side and a long side and a short side, and the other side is installed toward the installation surface, and extends from one end in the short direction of the mounting unit to one side of the mounting unit; A first holding portion that includes a holding member having a pair of holding portions that bridge and support the solar cell panel, and the pair of holding portions are formed on one surface side from one end in a short direction of the mounting surface. And a second holding portion formed on the one surface side from the other end in the short direction of the attachment portion, and the second holding portion is formed closer to the attachment portion than the first holding portion. It is characterized by that.

また、前記一対の保持部が前記太陽電池パネルの長手方向に伸び、該一対の保持部の長手寸法が該太陽電池パネルの長手寸法の少なくとも２倍であることを特徴とする。   Further, the pair of holding portions extends in the longitudinal direction of the solar cell panel, and the longitudinal dimension of the pair of holding portions is at least twice the longitudinal dimension of the solar cell panel.

また、前記設置面に沿って固定される結合部材を備え、前記取付部が、設置面に対向して配置される第一の取付部と、前記第一の取付部から延出し、前記結合部材に取り付けられる第二の取付部とから構成されたことを特徴とする。   In addition, a coupling member fixed along the installation surface is provided, and the attachment portion extends from the first attachment portion, a first attachment portion arranged to face the installation surface, and the coupling member And a second attachment portion attached to the head.

また、前記第二の取付部が、前記取付部の短手方向の中央に、その長手方向に形成され、前記取付部の他面側に開口する凹部である。   In addition, the second attachment portion is a recess formed in the longitudinal direction at the center of the attachment portion in the short direction and opening to the other surface side of the attachment portion.

また、前記第二の取付部に取り付けられた結合部材の一部が、該第二の取付部から張り出すことを特徴とする。   In addition, a part of the coupling member attached to the second attachment portion projects from the second attachment portion.

また、前記結合部材が、前記第二の取付部に向かって形成された段部を備え、前記第二の取付部が、前記段部に係止可能な爪部を備えたことを特徴とする。   The coupling member may include a step portion formed toward the second attachment portion, and the second attachment portion may include a claw portion that can be locked to the step portion. .

また、前記第一の保持部が、前記設置面に対して垂直に延出した垂直部と、前記垂直部から設置面に対して平行に延出した平行部とを備えたことを特徴とする。   The first holding part includes a vertical part extending perpendicularly to the installation surface and a parallel part extending parallel to the installation surface from the vertical part. .

また、前記垂直部が一面を有し、該一面を含む平面を対称面として、前記保持部材が、前記取付部及び前記一対の保持部と面対称に形成された他の取付部及び他の一対の保持部を備えることを特徴とする。   The vertical portion has one surface, and the holding member is formed in plane symmetry with the mounting portion and the pair of holding portions with a plane including the one surface as a symmetrical surface. It is characterized by providing the holding | maintenance part.

模様及び／又は色彩が付された板体を備え、前記板体が、前記一対の保持部または他の一対の保持部のいずれかに取り付けられたことを特徴とする。   A plate having a pattern and / or color is provided, and the plate is attached to either the pair of holding portions or the other pair of holding portions.

本発明の架台は、保持部材の取付部を設置面に配置するだけでよい。この様に架台の部品点数及び設置工数が少ないため、設置作業の単純化及び設置時間の短縮化を図り、太陽電池パネルを用いた発電システムの導入に係る費用を低減させることができる。   In the gantry of the present invention, only the mounting portion of the holding member needs to be arranged on the installation surface. Thus, since the number of parts and installation man-hours of the gantry are small, the installation work can be simplified and the installation time can be shortened, and the cost for introducing the power generation system using the solar battery panel can be reduced.

また、一対の保持部の長手寸法が太陽電池パネルの長手寸法の２倍以上であるため、複数枚の太陽電池パネルを一組の架台に取付けることができる。よって、設置作業をさらに簡略化することができる。   Moreover, since the longitudinal dimension of a pair of holding | maintenance part is 2 times or more of the longitudinal dimension of a solar cell panel, several solar cell panel can be attached to a set of mounts. Therefore, the installation work can be further simplified.

また、設置面に固定される結合部材を備え、さらに保持部材が、結合部材に取付け可能な第二の取付部を有することで、螺子を屋根面に打ち込むことなく保持部材を設置できる。よって雨漏りの発生を防止することができる。   In addition, since the coupling member fixed to the installation surface is provided and the holding member has the second attachment portion that can be attached to the coupling member, the holding member can be installed without driving a screw into the roof surface. Therefore, the occurrence of rain leakage can be prevented.

また、保持部材は、その取付部の中央に第二の取付部が形成されているため、設置した架台の安定性を向上させることができる。   Moreover, since the 2nd attaching part is formed in the center of the attaching part, the holding member can improve the stability of the installed mount frame.

また、設置面と保持部材との間に隙間が形成されるため、設置面を伝って流れる雨水が架台内に進入することを防止できる。また、設置作業において、保持部材の取回しが向上する。   Further, since a gap is formed between the installation surface and the holding member, it is possible to prevent rainwater flowing along the installation surface from entering the gantry. In addition, in the installation work, the handling of the holding member is improved.

また、保持部材を結合部材に取り付ける際に、爪部を段部に引っ掛けて、保持部材を螺子止めできる。このため、保持部材の取り付けが手軽となり、設置作業にかかる負担、人員を減らすことができる。   Moreover, when attaching a holding member to a coupling member, a nail | claw part can be hooked on a step part and a holding member can be screwed. For this reason, attachment of a holding member becomes easy and it can reduce the burden concerning installation work, and a staff.

また、第一の保持部が、取付部の一端から設置面に対して垂直に延出し、第二の保持部が帯状の取付部の他端から、第一の保持部より幅狭に延出しているため、この一対の保持部により保持された太陽電池パネルは、設置面に対して傾斜して設置される。よって、平らな設置面に固定した場合でも、太陽電池パネル本体は適切な角度で効率的に太陽光を受けることができる。   In addition, the first holding part extends perpendicularly from the one end of the attachment part to the installation surface, and the second holding part extends from the other end of the band-like attachment part to be narrower than the first holding part. Therefore, the solar cell panel held by the pair of holding portions is installed inclined with respect to the installation surface. Therefore, even when fixed to a flat installation surface, the solar cell panel body can receive sunlight efficiently at an appropriate angle.

また、面対称に形成された２組の一対の保持部により、保持部材は２つの太陽電池パネルを対称的に傾斜させて保持できる。よって、太陽の位置が変わっても、いずれかの太陽電池パネルの受光面が最適に太陽光を受けて、発電効率を向上させることができる。   Further, the holding member can hold the two solar cell panels in a symmetrical manner by the two pairs of holding portions formed in plane symmetry. Therefore, even if the position of the sun changes, the light receiving surface of one of the solar battery panels receives sunlight optimally, and the power generation efficiency can be improved.

また、板体に会社名等を記載すれば、表札としても使用できる。さらに、ビルの壁面に複数の架台を縦横に配列すれば、看板としても使用できる。 Moreover, if a company name etc. are described on a board, it can also be used as a nameplate. Furthermore, if a plurality of mounts are arranged vertically and horizontally on the wall of the building, it can be used as a signboard.

実施例１の架台の設置態様を示す、取付部の幅方向に沿った断面図である。It is sectional drawing along the width direction of an attaching part which shows the installation aspect of the mount frame of Example 1. FIG. 実施例２の架台及び太陽電池パネルを示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed the mount frame and solar cell panel of Example 2. FIG. 実施例２の架台の設置態様を示す、取付部の幅方向に沿った断面図である。It is sectional drawing along the width direction of the attaching part which shows the installation aspect of the mount frame of Example 2. FIG. 実施例２の架台の他の設置態様を示す、取付部の幅方向に沿った断面図である。It is sectional drawing along the width direction of the attaching part which shows the other installation aspect of the mount frame of Example 2. FIG. 実施例２の架台を用いた太陽電池パネルの設置態様を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the installation aspect of the solar cell panel using the mount frame of Example 2. FIG. 実施例３の結合部材を示した斜視図である。FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a coupling member of Example 3. 実施例４の保持部材を示した斜視図である。10 is a perspective view showing a holding member of Example 4. FIG. 実施例５の保持部材を示した斜視図である。10 is a perspective view showing a holding member of Example 5. FIG. 実施例６の架台を示す、取付部の幅方向に沿った断面図である。It is sectional drawing along the width direction of the attaching part which shows the mount frame of Example 6. FIG. 実施例７〜実施例９の架台であり、その取付部の短手方向に沿った断面図である。It is a mount frame of Examples 7 to 9, and is a cross-sectional view along the short direction of the mounting portion. 実施例１０〜実施例１３の架台であり、その取付部の短手方向に沿った断面図である。It is a mount frame of Examples 10 to 13, and is a cross-sectional view along the short direction of the mounting portion. 実施例１４の架台であり、その取付部の短手方向に沿った断面図である。It is a mount frame of Example 14, and is a cross-sectional view along the short direction of the mounting portion. 実施例１４の架台の使用態様を示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed the usage condition of the mount frame of Example 14. FIG. 実施例１４の架台の他の使用態様を示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed the other usage condition of the mount frame of Example 14. FIG. 照明装置を示したブロック図である。It is the block diagram which showed the illuminating device. 本発明の架台を用いた照明装置を示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed the illuminating device using the mount frame of this invention. 従来の太陽電池パネルの設置態様を示した図である。It is the figure which showed the installation aspect of the conventional solar cell panel.

以下、図面に基づいて本発明の太陽電池パネルの設置用架台を説明する。   Hereinafter, the installation stand for the solar cell panel of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図１に示すように、本実施例の架台100は、太陽電池パネル1を屋根面、壁面等の設置面2に設置するものであり、保持部材300を備える。   As shown in FIG. 1, a gantry 100 according to the present embodiment is for installing a solar cell panel 1 on an installation surface 2 such as a roof surface or a wall surface, and includes a holding member 300.

保持部材300は、太陽電池パネル1を保持するものである。保持部材300は、所定幅を有する帯状の鋼板を折り曲げて一体的に形成される。しかし、これに限られることなく、アルミニウムの押出成形により形成されても良い。その長手寸法は特に限定されることなく、太陽電池パネル1の長手寸法や、太陽電池パネル1の使用枚数に応じて適宜調節可能である。保持部材300は、取付部370と、第一の保持部32及び第二の保持部33からなる一対の保持部を有している。   The holding member 300 is for holding the solar cell panel 1. The holding member 300 is integrally formed by bending a strip-shaped steel plate having a predetermined width. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and it may be formed by extrusion molding of aluminum. The longitudinal dimension is not particularly limited and can be appropriately adjusted according to the longitudinal dimension of the solar cell panel 1 and the number of solar cell panels 1 used. The holding member 300 has an attachment portion 370 and a pair of holding portions including a first holding portion 32 and a second holding portion 33.

取付部370は、設置面2に接して配置される。取付部370は、設置面2に沿って帯状に広がっている。また、その幅方向の両端部には複数の取付孔39が、長手方向に所定の間隔で開設されている。 The attachment portion 370 is disposed in contact with the installation surface 2. The attachment portion 370 extends in a band shape along the installation surface 2. A plurality of mounting holes 39 are formed at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction at both ends in the width direction.

第一の保持部32は、太陽電池パネル1の一端1aを保持する。第一の保持部32は、垂直部34と、先端部36とから構成される。垂直部34は、取付部370の幅方向の一端370aから設置面2に対して垂直に、帯状に、延出している。先端部36は、垂直部34の先端から、帯状に、延出しており、設置面2に対して所定の角度で傾斜している。先端部36の長手に伸びる中心線上には、複数の取付孔39が開設されている。   The first holding part 32 holds one end 1a of the solar cell panel 1. The first holding part 32 includes a vertical part 34 and a tip part 36. The vertical portion 34 extends from the one end 370a in the width direction of the mounting portion 370 in a strip shape perpendicular to the installation surface 2. The tip portion 36 extends in a band shape from the tip of the vertical portion 34 and is inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the installation surface 2. A plurality of mounting holes 39 are formed on the center line extending in the longitudinal direction of the tip portion 36.

第二の保持部33は、太陽電池パネル1の他端1bを保持する。第二の保持部33は、帯状である。また第二の保持部33は、取付部370の幅方向の他端370bから、設置面2に対して所定の角度で上方に、第一の保持部32と比べて幅狭く、延出している。第二の保持部33は、第一の保持部32の先端部36と対向しており、設置面2に対する傾斜角度は先端部36と等しく、平行している。また、第二の保持部33の先端部38には、複数の取付孔39が所定の間隔で長手方向に沿って開設されている。   The second holding unit 33 holds the other end 1b of the solar cell panel 1. The second holding part 33 has a strip shape. The second holding portion 33 extends from the other end 370b in the width direction of the mounting portion 370 upward at a predetermined angle with respect to the installation surface 2 so as to be narrower than the first holding portion 32. . The second holding portion 33 faces the tip portion 36 of the first holding portion 32, and the inclination angle with respect to the installation surface 2 is equal to and parallel to the tip portion 36. In addition, a plurality of mounting holes 39 are formed in the distal end portion 38 of the second holding portion 33 along the longitudinal direction at predetermined intervals.

本実施例の保持部材300は、螺子14が取付部370の取付孔39を介して垂木4等に螺子止めされることで屋根面に固定される。また、螺子15が各先端部36、38の取付孔39を介して太陽電池パネル1の両側面の螺子孔に螺子止めされることにより、太陽電池パネル1は一対の保持部にまたがって取付けられる。各先端部36、38の形状は本実施例に限られず、断面コ字状に折り曲げられ、太陽電池パネル1の縁部を挟持するものであってもよい。また、パネルの下面に螺子孔を有する太陽電池パネル1を保持するために、各先端部36、38が同一平面上に位置するよう折り曲げられてもよい。   The holding member 300 of the present embodiment is fixed to the roof surface by screwing the screw 14 to the rafter 4 or the like through the mounting hole 39 of the mounting portion 370. Further, the solar cell panel 1 is mounted across the pair of holding portions by screwing the screws 15 into the screw holes on both side surfaces of the solar cell panel 1 through the mounting holes 39 of the tip portions 36 and 38. . The shape of each of the tip portions 36 and 38 is not limited to the present embodiment, and may be bent into a U-shaped cross section and sandwich the edge of the solar cell panel 1. Further, in order to hold the solar cell panel 1 having screw holes on the lower surface of the panel, the respective end portions 36 and 38 may be bent so as to be positioned on the same plane.

本発明の架台100は、帯状の取付部370を設置面2に沿って配置するだけで設置することができる。この様に、架台100の部品点数及び設置工数が少ないため、設置作業の単純化及び設置時間の短縮化を図り、太陽電池パネル1を用いた発電システムの導入に係る費用を低減させることができる。   The gantry 100 according to the present invention can be installed simply by arranging the belt-like attachment portion 370 along the installation surface 2. In this way, since the number of parts and installation man-hours of the gantry 100 are small, the installation work can be simplified and the installation time can be shortened, and the cost for introducing the power generation system using the solar battery panel 1 can be reduced. .

図２及び図３に示すように、架台10は、結合部材20と、取付部が、設置面2に沿って配置された第一の取付部37と、結合部材20に沿って配置された第二の取付部31から構成された保持部材30とを備えて成る。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the gantry 10 includes a coupling member 20, a first attachment portion 37 having an attachment portion disposed along the installation surface 2, and a first member disposed along the coupling member 20. And a holding member 30 composed of two attachment portions 31.

結合部材20は、保持部材30を設置面2へ固定するものである。結合部材20は鋼材から成る三角柱形状の棒状体である。しかしこれに限られず、他の多角柱形状であってもよい。また、鋼板を折り曲げて中空形状に形成してもよく、木材、樹脂又はこれらと鋼材とを組み合わせて形成できる。結合部材20の長手寸法は、複数の太陽電池パネル1の長手寸法の合計に応じて設計される。しかしこれに限定されることなく、例えば、太陽電池パネル1一枚分の長手寸法であってもよく、または設置面2の範囲に応じて設計してもよい。結合部材20は、固定面21、２つの取付面22、及び固定片23を有している。固定面21は、結合部材20の一の側面であり、設置面2に接して配置される。取付面22は、結合部材20の他の側面であり、その長手方向に伸びる中心線上に複数の螺子孔25が所定の間隔で開設されている。固定片23は、結合部材20の両端から設置面2に沿って延出した板状のものである。固定片23の中心部には取付孔24が開設されている。   The coupling member 20 fixes the holding member 30 to the installation surface 2. The connecting member 20 is a triangular prism-shaped rod-shaped body made of steel. However, it is not limited to this, and other polygonal column shapes may be used. Moreover, a steel plate may be bent and formed in a hollow shape, or wood, resin, or a combination of these and a steel material can be formed. The longitudinal dimension of the coupling member 20 is designed according to the sum of the longitudinal dimensions of the plurality of solar cell panels 1. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and may be, for example, the longitudinal dimension of one solar cell panel 1 or may be designed according to the range of the installation surface 2. The coupling member 20 has a fixed surface 21, two attachment surfaces 22, and a fixed piece 23. The fixing surface 21 is one side surface of the coupling member 20 and is disposed in contact with the installation surface 2. The attachment surface 22 is another side surface of the coupling member 20, and a plurality of screw holes 25 are formed at predetermined intervals on a center line extending in the longitudinal direction. The fixing piece 23 has a plate shape extending along the installation surface 2 from both ends of the coupling member 20. A mounting hole 24 is formed at the center of the fixed piece 23.

第一の取付部37は、設置面2に配置される。第一の取付部37は設置面2に沿って、帯状に、広がっている。第一の取付部37は、その幅方向の両端部に複数の取付孔39が、長手方向に所定の間隔で開設されていてもよい。   The first attachment portion 37 is disposed on the installation surface 2. The first attachment portion 37 extends in a band shape along the installation surface 2. The first attachment portion 37 may have a plurality of attachment holes 39 formed at both ends in the width direction at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction.

第二の取付部31は、結合部材20の一方の取付面22へと取付けられる。第二の取付部31は、第一の取付部37の一端37aから結合部材20の一の取付面22に沿って、帯状に、延出している。本実施例では、第二の取付部31は結合部材20の取付面22の形状及び寸法と同一である。第二の取付部31の長手に伸びる中心線上には、複数の取付孔39が結合部材20の螺子孔25に対応して開設されている。   The second attachment portion 31 is attached to one attachment surface 22 of the coupling member 20. The second attachment portion 31 extends in a band shape from one end 37a of the first attachment portion 37 along one attachment surface 22 of the coupling member 20. In the present embodiment, the second mounting portion 31 has the same shape and size as the mounting surface 22 of the coupling member 20. A plurality of attachment holes 39 are formed corresponding to the screw holes 25 of the coupling member 20 on the center line extending in the longitudinal direction of the second attachment portion 31.

第一の保持部32は、平行部35をさらに備えてもよい。平行部35は、垂直部34の先端から設置面2に対して平行に、帯状に、延出しており、垂直部34と先端部36との間に介在している。   The first holding part 32 may further include a parallel part 35. The parallel part 35 extends in a strip shape in parallel to the installation surface 2 from the tip of the vertical part 34, and is interposed between the vertical part 34 and the tip part 36.

図４及び図５に基づいて、本実施例の架台10及び太陽電池パネル1の設置について説明する。長手方向を屋根の傾斜方向に向けた結合部材20が、固定面21を屋根面に接して配置される。そして、図２に示すように、螺子14が固定片23の取付孔24を介して垂木4に螺子止めされることで、結合部材20が屋根面に固定される。次に、第二の取付部31が結合部材20の一方の取付面22に螺子15で螺子止めされる。本実施例では、第一の取付部37は設置面2に固定されていない。しかし、保持部材30の取付強度を向上させるために第一の取付部37を設置面2に螺子止めしてもよい。次に、太陽電池パネル1が一対の保持部にまたがって螺子止めされる。さらに、結合部材20の他方の取付面22に対して他の保持部材30及び太陽電池パネル1を取付けてもよい。この際、各保持部材30の垂直部34に取付孔を開設し、ボルトにより保持部材を互いに固定してもよい。そして、複数の太陽電池パネル1が一組の架台10に取付けられる。この様に設置された架台10及び太陽電池パネル1が、所定の間隔で、屋根の傾斜方向に直交して並設される。   Based on FIG.4 and FIG.5, installation of the mount frame 10 and the solar cell panel 1 of a present Example is demonstrated. A connecting member 20 whose longitudinal direction is directed to the inclination direction of the roof is disposed with the fixed surface 21 in contact with the roof surface. Then, as shown in FIG. 2, the coupling member 20 is fixed to the roof surface by screwing the screw 14 to the rafter 4 through the attachment hole 24 of the fixing piece 23. Next, the second attachment portion 31 is screwed to the one attachment surface 22 of the coupling member 20 with the screw 15. In the present embodiment, the first attachment portion 37 is not fixed to the installation surface 2. However, the first mounting portion 37 may be screwed to the installation surface 2 in order to improve the mounting strength of the holding member 30. Next, the solar cell panel 1 is screwed across the pair of holding portions. Further, the other holding member 30 and the solar cell panel 1 may be attached to the other attachment surface 22 of the coupling member 20. At this time, an attachment hole may be formed in the vertical portion 34 of each holding member 30, and the holding members may be fixed to each other with bolts. A plurality of solar battery panels 1 are attached to a set of mounts 10. The gantry 10 and the solar cell panel 1 installed in this way are arranged in parallel at a predetermined interval and perpendicular to the inclination direction of the roof.

本実施例の架台10を用いれば、保持部材30は螺子15により、結合部材20へと取外し可能に取付けられる。これにより、保持部材30に変形、破損等が生じた場合には、その交換を容易に行うことができ、また何度でも保持部材30を交換することができる。この際、新たに、設置面2に螺子孔が形成されないので、雨漏りが生じることはない。また、メンテナンス時の施工時間を短縮化して、施工費用を低減させることができる。   If the gantry 10 of the present embodiment is used, the holding member 30 is detachably attached to the coupling member 20 by screws 15. As a result, when the holding member 30 is deformed or damaged, the holding member 30 can be easily replaced, and the holding member 30 can be replaced any number of times. At this time, since a screw hole is not newly formed in the installation surface 2, no rain leakage occurs. Moreover, the construction time at the time of maintenance can be shortened and construction cost can be reduced.

また、複数枚の太陽電池パネル1を一対の保持部に取付けることができるので、設置作業を簡略化することができる。また、太陽電池パネル1毎に螺子を屋根面に打ち込む必要がないので、これによる雨漏りの発生を防止することができる。   Further, since a plurality of solar cell panels 1 can be attached to the pair of holding portions, the installation work can be simplified. Further, since it is not necessary to drive a screw into the roof surface for each solar cell panel 1, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of rain leakage due to this.

また、第一の保持部32が第二の保持部33と比べて幅広に取付部から上方に延出しているため、一対の保持部により保持された太陽電池パネル1は、設置面2に対して傾斜して設置される。よって、太陽電池パネル1の受光面を太陽に向けて設置して発電効率を向上させることができる。例えば、結合部材20の各取付面22に保持部材30を取り付けた架台10が、結合部材20の長手方向を屋根の傾斜方向に向けて、南向きの屋根面に設置された場合には、太陽電池パネル1の受光面が東方又は西方に傾けられて設置されるので、太陽電池パネル1は朝日及び夕日を発電効率良く受けることができる。また、太陽が南中に位置する場合には、両方の太陽電池パネル1が均等に発電する。このため、日照時間帯に関係なく安定的に電力を供給することができる。   In addition, since the first holding part 32 extends upward from the attachment part wider than the second holding part 33, the solar cell panel 1 held by the pair of holding parts is relative to the installation surface 2. And tilted. Therefore, it is possible to improve the power generation efficiency by installing the light receiving surface of the solar cell panel 1 facing the sun. For example, when the gantry 10 having the holding member 30 attached to each mounting surface 22 of the coupling member 20 is installed on the roof surface facing south with the longitudinal direction of the coupling member 20 facing the inclination direction of the roof, Since the light receiving surface of the battery panel 1 is tilted east or west, the solar panel 1 can receive the sunrise and sunset with high power generation efficiency. When the sun is located in the south, both solar cell panels 1 generate power evenly. For this reason, electric power can be stably supplied regardless of the sunshine hours.

また、各取付面22に保持部材30を取り付ければ、各垂直部34が互いに接して支持し合うことで、各取付面22にかかる負荷を分散させることができる。また、平行部35により螺子止め作業の空間を確保できるので、作業効率が向上する。   Further, if the holding member 30 is attached to each attachment surface 22, the vertical portions 34 are in contact with each other and supported so that the load applied to each attachment surface 22 can be dispersed. In addition, since the space for screwing work can be secured by the parallel portion 35, work efficiency is improved.

図５に示すように、本実施例の架台10を壁面に設置してもよい。この架台10は、結合部材20の長手方向を鉛直方向に向けて設置されている。結合部材20の固定片23は、建物の基礎、外壁、胴縁又は柱等に固定される。本実施例では、２台の架台10が、窓の外側の壁面に沿って、所定の間隔を隔てて水平方向に並設されているが、台数に制限はない。この様に並設された架台10は、太陽光発電を行うとともに、並設された架台10及びその隙間により、窓から差し込む太陽光を和らげることができる。また、太陽電池パネル1の配線を太陽電池パネル1と保持部材30との間に収納することができるので、配線の風雨による劣化を防止するとともに、室内から見た窓の外側の景色を害することがない。また、壁面への架台10の設置態様は、これに限られない。例えば、結合部材20の長手方向を水平方向に向けて壁面に設置してもよい。太陽電池パネル1の受光面を上向きに取付け、発電効率を向上させることができる。   As shown in FIG. 5, the gantry 10 of this embodiment may be installed on the wall surface. The gantry 10 is installed with the longitudinal direction of the coupling member 20 oriented in the vertical direction. The fixing piece 23 of the coupling member 20 is fixed to the foundation, outer wall, trunk edge, pillar, or the like of the building. In this embodiment, the two mounts 10 are arranged in parallel in the horizontal direction at a predetermined interval along the outer wall surface of the window, but the number is not limited. The gantry 10 arranged side by side in this way can generate solar power and can soften the sunlight that is inserted through the window by the gantry 10 and the gap between them. Moreover, since the wiring of the solar cell panel 1 can be stored between the solar cell panel 1 and the holding member 30, the deterioration of the wiring due to wind and rain is prevented and the scenery outside the window viewed from the room is damaged. There is no. Further, the manner of installing the gantry 10 on the wall surface is not limited to this. For example, the coupling member 20 may be installed on the wall surface with the longitudinal direction thereof directed in the horizontal direction. The light receiving surface of the solar cell panel 1 can be mounted upward to improve the power generation efficiency.

図６に示すように、所定の間隔で配設された複数の固定片23を有する結合部材40を備えた架台であってもよい。本実施例では、各固定片23は、太陽電池パネル1の長手寸法と略等しい間隔で配設されている。しかし、これに限られることなく、任意の間隔で固定片23を配設してもよい。   As illustrated in FIG. 6, the frame may include a coupling member 40 having a plurality of fixing pieces 23 arranged at a predetermined interval. In the present embodiment, the respective fixing pieces 23 are arranged at intervals substantially equal to the longitudinal dimension of the solar cell panel 1. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the fixing pieces 23 may be arranged at arbitrary intervals.

本実施例の結合部材40を用いれば、結合部材40が複数の固定片23を有するため、固定箇所の数が増えるので、架台の固定強度を向上させることができる。   If the coupling member 40 of the present embodiment is used, since the coupling member 40 has a plurality of fixing pieces 23, the number of fixing points increases, so that the fixing strength of the gantry can be improved.

図７に示すように、他の取付部及び他の一対の保持部を有する保持部材50を備えた架台11であってもよい。   As illustrated in FIG. 7, the gantry 11 may include a holding member 50 having another mounting portion and another pair of holding portions.

他の取付部は、第三の取付部57と、第四の取付部51とから構成される。第三の取付部57は、結合部材20の取付面22b側の設置面2に配置される。第三の取付部57は、設置面2に沿って帯状に広がっている。また第三の取付部57の寸法は第一の取付部37と等しい。第四の取付部51は、取付面22bへ取付けられる。第四の取付部51は、第三の取付部57の幅方向の一端から取付面22bに沿って帯状に延出しており、その寸法は第二の取付部31と等しい。第四の取付部51の長手に伸びる中心線上には、複数の取付孔が結合部材20の螺子孔25に対応して開設されている。   The other attachment portion includes a third attachment portion 57 and a fourth attachment portion 51. The third attachment portion 57 is disposed on the installation surface 2 on the attachment surface 22b side of the coupling member 20. The third attachment portion 57 extends in a strip shape along the installation surface 2. The dimension of the third attachment portion 57 is equal to that of the first attachment portion 37. The fourth attachment portion 51 is attached to the attachment surface 22b. The fourth attachment portion 51 extends in a band shape from one end in the width direction of the third attachment portion 57 along the attachment surface 22b, and the dimension thereof is equal to that of the second attachment portion 31. On the center line extending in the longitudinal direction of the fourth attachment portion 51, a plurality of attachment holes are opened corresponding to the screw holes 25 of the coupling member 20.

他の一対の保持部は、他の太陽電池パネル1を保持するものである。他の一対の保持部は、第三の保持部52と、第四の保持部53とから構成される。第三の保持部52は、垂直部54、平行部55、先端部56から構成されている。垂直部54は第四の取付部51の幅方向の一端から設置面2に対して垂直に、帯状に、延出しており、垂直部34と一体的に形成されている。平行部55は、帯状であり、垂直部54の先端から設置面2に対して平行に、かつ平行部35とは逆方向に延出している。第四の保持部53は、第三の取付部57の幅方向の他端から、第三の保持部52より幅狭く上方に延出している。   The other pair of holding portions holds the other solar cell panel 1. The other pair of holding portions includes a third holding portion 52 and a fourth holding portion 53. The third holding part 52 includes a vertical part 54, a parallel part 55, and a tip part 56. The vertical portion 54 extends from one end of the fourth attachment portion 51 in the width direction perpendicular to the installation surface 2 in a band shape, and is formed integrally with the vertical portion 34. The parallel part 55 has a band shape, and extends in parallel to the installation surface 2 from the tip of the vertical part 54 and in a direction opposite to the parallel part 35. The fourth holding portion 53 extends from the other end of the third attachment portion 57 in the width direction so as to be narrower and wider than the third holding portion 52.

すなわち、図３において、垂直部34の一面34aを含む平面を対称面として、他の取付部及び他の一対の保持部は、取付部及び一対の保持部と面対称に、一体的に、形成されている。ここで、垂直部34の一面34aは、取付面22に面した第二の取付部31の一面から、設置面2に対して垂直に延出している。   That is, in FIG. 3, a plane including one surface 34a of the vertical portion 34 is defined as a symmetry plane, and the other attachment portion and the other pair of holding portions are formed integrally with the attachment portion and the pair of holding portions in a plane symmetry. Has been. Here, one surface 34 a of the vertical portion 34 extends perpendicularly to the installation surface 2 from one surface of the second mounting portion 31 facing the mounting surface 22.

本実施例の架台11を用いれば、保持部材50は、面対称に形成された２組の保持部により、太陽電池パネル1を対称的に傾斜させて保持できる。よって、太陽の位置が変わっても、いずれかの太陽電池パネル1の受光面が最適に太陽光を受けて、発電効率を向上させることができる。   If the gantry 11 of the present embodiment is used, the holding member 50 can hold the solar cell panel 1 in a symmetrically inclined manner by two sets of holding portions formed in plane symmetry. Therefore, even if the position of the sun changes, the light receiving surface of any one of the solar cell panels 1 receives sunlight optimally, and the power generation efficiency can be improved.

また、架台11は、各先端部36、56、及び各平行部35、55により形成された溝部59を覆うカバー18を備えてもよい。カバー18は、結合部材20の長手方向に伸びる板体である。カバー18は溝部59に嵌め込まれる。カバー18により溝部59を覆うことで、螺子止め部を隠すことができ、外観上好ましい。また雨水の進入を防止することができる。   Further, the gantry 11 may include a cover 18 that covers the groove portions 59 formed by the tip portions 36 and 56 and the parallel portions 35 and 55. The cover 18 is a plate that extends in the longitudinal direction of the coupling member 20. The cover 18 is fitted into the groove 59. Covering the groove portion 59 with the cover 18 can hide the screwing portion, which is preferable in appearance. In addition, it is possible to prevent rainwater from entering.

図８に示すように、第二の保持部70が第一の保持部60に対して摺動移動可能な保持部材を備えた架台12であってもよい。   As shown in FIG. 8, the second holding unit 70 may be a gantry 12 including a holding member that can slide relative to the first holding unit 60.

本実施例の取付部は、第二の取付部31と、上下に重なり合う第一の取付部77a、77bから構成される。上側の第一の取付部77aは、第二の取付部31の一端から設置面2に平行に、帯状に、延出している。また、その先端部68は略直角に上方に折り曲げられている。下側の第一の取付部77bは、設置面2に沿って帯状に広がっており、上側の第一の取付部77aと寸法が等しい。また下側の第一の取付部77bは、設置面2と上側の第一の取付部77aとの間に介在している。下側の第一の取付部77bは、短手の両縁部に、断面コ字状に折り曲げられ、上側の第一の取付部77aの短手の縁部を挟持する挟持部71を有している。これにより、下側の第一の取付部77bは上側の第一の取付部77aに対して摺動移動することができる。また、上側の第一の取付部77aの先端部68が、ストッパーとして挟持部71に引っ掛かるため、上側及び下側の第一の取付部77a、77b互いに外れることがない。   The mounting portion of the present embodiment includes a second mounting portion 31 and first mounting portions 77a and 77b that overlap vertically. The upper first mounting portion 77a extends from one end of the second mounting portion 31 in a strip shape in parallel to the installation surface 2. Further, the tip end portion 68 is bent upward at a substantially right angle. The lower first mounting portion 77b extends in a band shape along the installation surface 2, and has the same dimensions as the upper first mounting portion 77a. The lower first mounting portion 77b is interposed between the installation surface 2 and the upper first mounting portion 77a. The lower first attachment portion 77b has a sandwiching portion 71 that is bent in a U-shaped cross section at both edges of the short side and sandwiches the short edge of the upper first attachment portion 77a. ing. As a result, the lower first attachment portion 77b can slide relative to the upper first attachment portion 77a. In addition, since the front end portion 68 of the upper first mounting portion 77a is hooked on the clamping portion 71 as a stopper, the upper and lower first mounting portions 77a and 77b are not detached from each other.

第一の保持部60は、垂直部34と、平行部35と、第一の保持片66と、ヒンジ69とから構成される。第一の保持片66は、帯状の板体であり、その長手方向に伸びる中心線上に螺子孔を有する。ヒンジ69は、回転軸と、この回転軸に接続された２個の可動片を有しており、一方の可動片は、平行部35の長手の縁部に取付けられ、他方の可動片は第一の保持片66の一方の長手の縁部に取付けられる。ヒンジ69は、回転軸を中心として、第一の保持片66を回転自在に支持する。   The first holding part 60 includes a vertical part 34, a parallel part 35, a first holding piece 66, and a hinge 69. The first holding piece 66 is a belt-like plate body and has a screw hole on a center line extending in the longitudinal direction. The hinge 69 has a rotating shaft and two movable pieces connected to the rotating shaft. One movable piece is attached to the longitudinal edge of the parallel portion 35, and the other movable piece is the first movable piece. It is attached to one longitudinal edge of one holding piece 66. The hinge 69 rotatably supports the first holding piece 66 around the rotation axis.

第二の保持部70は、ヒンジ69と、第二の保持片78とから構成される。ヒンジ69の一方の可動片は、下側の第一の取付部77bの長手の縁部に取付けられ、他方の可動片は、第二の保持片78の一方の長手の縁部に取付けられる。   The second holding unit 70 includes a hinge 69 and a second holding piece 78. One movable piece of the hinge 69 is attached to the longitudinal edge of the lower first attachment portion 77b, and the other movable piece is attached to one longitudinal edge of the second holding piece 78.

本実施例の保持部材は、第二の保持部70が第一の保持部60に対して摺動移動可能であり、第一の保持片66及び第二の保持片78が回転自在に支持されている。よって太陽電池パネル1の寸法に応じて、第二の保持部70を摺動移動させ、各保持片66、78を太陽電池パネル1の一対の周縁に取り付けることができる。したがって、設置する太陽電池パネル1の選択の幅が広がる。   In the holding member of this embodiment, the second holding portion 70 is slidable relative to the first holding portion 60, and the first holding piece 66 and the second holding piece 78 are rotatably supported. ing. Therefore, the second holding part 70 can be slid and moved according to the dimensions of the solar cell panel 1, and the holding pieces 66 and 78 can be attached to the pair of peripheral edges of the solar cell panel 1. Therefore, the range of selection of the solar cell panel 1 to be installed is expanded.

図９に示すように、設置面2に敷設された板状の結合部材80を用いた架台13であってもよい。結合部材80は矩形であり、その材質はアルミニウム等の軽量な部材が好ましい。結合部材80は固定面81と取付面82を有する。固定面81は結合部材80の一の面であり設置面2に接して配置される。取付面82は結合部材80の他の面であり、複数の螺子孔85が配設されている。結合部材80の四隅には取付孔84が開設されており、取付孔84を介して螺子14が胴縁3に螺子止めされることにより結合部材80は壁面に設置される。取付孔84は、胴縁3の位置に応じて開設されてもよい。また、結合部材80は、壁面だけでなく、屋根面に設置してもよい。屋根面に設置する場合には、垂木4に対して螺子止めを行うことが好ましい。保持部材90は取付部に取付孔99を有し、螺子15により結合部材80に螺子止めされる。   As shown in FIG. 9, the gantry 13 using a plate-like coupling member 80 laid on the installation surface 2 may be used. The coupling member 80 is rectangular, and the material is preferably a lightweight member such as aluminum. The coupling member 80 has a fixing surface 81 and a mounting surface 82. The fixed surface 81 is one surface of the coupling member 80 and is disposed in contact with the installation surface 2. The attachment surface 82 is the other surface of the coupling member 80, and a plurality of screw holes 85 are provided. Attachment holes 84 are formed at the four corners of the coupling member 80, and the coupling member 80 is installed on the wall surface by screwing the screw 14 to the trunk edge 3 via the attachment hole 84. The attachment hole 84 may be opened according to the position of the trunk edge 3. Further, the coupling member 80 may be installed not only on the wall surface but also on the roof surface. When installing on the roof surface, it is preferable to screw the rafter 4 with screws. The holding member 90 has an attachment hole 99 in the attachment portion, and is screwed to the coupling member 80 by the screw 15.

取付部は、図１０に示すように、一面538と他面536及び長手と短手を有しており、この取付部の短手方向の中央に、取付部の長手方向に形成され、取付部の他面536側に開口する凹部からなる第二の取付部534と、この第二の取付部534と第一の保持部556との間に設けられた一の第一の取付部574と、第二の取付部534と第二の保持部558との間に設けられた他の第一の取付部576とから成るものであっても良い。取付部の長手及び短手はそれぞれ太陽電池パネル501の長手方向及び短手方向と一致している。この取付部は、他面536が設置面2に向けられて設置され、一面538側には太陽電池パネル501が配置される、   As shown in FIG. 10, the mounting portion has one surface 538, another surface 536, and a long side and a short side. The mounting portion is formed in the longitudinal direction of the mounting portion at the center in the short direction of the mounting portion. A second attachment portion 534 formed of a recess opening on the other surface 536 side, and a first attachment portion 574 provided between the second attachment portion 534 and the first holding portion 556, It may be composed of another first mounting portion 576 provided between the second mounting portion 534 and the second holding portion 558. The long and short sides of the mounting portion are in agreement with the long and short directions of the solar cell panel 501, respectively. This mounting portion is installed with the other surface 536 facing the installation surface 2, and the solar cell panel 501 is disposed on the one surface 538 side.

第二の取付部534は、断面が台形の凹部である。この断面形状は台形に限られず、例えばＶ字状であっても良く、結合部材520の形状に応じて適宜設計可能である。この第二の取付部534の深さは２０ｍｍであるが、これに限定されない。   The second attachment portion 534 is a concave portion having a trapezoidal cross section. The cross-sectional shape is not limited to a trapezoidal shape, and may be a V shape, for example, and can be designed as appropriate according to the shape of the coupling member 520. The depth of the second attachment portion 534 is 20 mm, but is not limited thereto.

一の第一の取付部574及び他の第一の取付部576は、取付部の長手方向に帯状に広がり、他面536を設置面2に向けて配置される。図１１に示すように、一の第一の取付部574と第一の保持部556との間に第二の保持部31を形成してもよい。   One first mounting portion 574 and the other first mounting portion 576 spread in a band shape in the longitudinal direction of the mounting portion, and are arranged with the other surface 536 facing the installation surface 2. As shown in FIG. 11, the second holding portion 31 may be formed between the first first attaching portion 574 and the first holding portion 556.

図１０に示す本実施例の保持部材530は、その取付部の中央に第二の取付部534が形成されているため、設置した架台500の安定性を向上させている。   The holding member 530 of the present embodiment shown in FIG. 10 has a second mounting portion 534 formed at the center of the mounting portion, so that the stability of the installed base 500 is improved.

一対の保持部は、図１０に示すように、取付部の短手方向の一端548から延出して太陽電池パネル501の一方の縁部501aを保持する第一の保持部556と、取付部の短手方向の他端部に形成されて太陽電池パネル501の他方の縁部501bを保持する第二の保持部558から構成されてもよい。   As shown in FIG. 10, the pair of holding portions includes a first holding portion 556 that extends from one end 548 in the short direction of the attachment portion and holds one edge portion 501a of the solar cell panel 501, and the attachment portion. A second holding portion 558 that is formed at the other end portion in the short-side direction and holds the other edge portion 501b of the solar cell panel 501 may be configured.

第一の保持部556は、取付部の一端548から設置面2に対して垂直に延出する帯状の第一の垂直部540と、この第一の垂直部540の先端から延びて第二の保持部558に向かって傾斜する帯状の傾斜部542と、この傾斜部542の先端から第二の保持部558に向かって延出する帯状の当接部544と、この当接部544から突出する帯状の第一の先端部546とから構成される。第一の先端部546には複数の取付穴39が形成されている。   The first holding portion 556 includes a strip-shaped first vertical portion 540 extending perpendicularly to the installation surface 2 from one end 548 of the mounting portion, and a second vertical portion 540 extending from the tip of the first vertical portion 540. A band-shaped inclined portion 542 inclined toward the holding portion 558, a band-shaped contact portion 544 extending from the tip of the inclined portion 542 toward the second holding portion 558, and protruding from the contact portion 544 It comprises a band-shaped first tip portion 546. A plurality of mounting holes 39 are formed in the first tip portion 546.

第二の保持部558は、取付部の他端部、取付部の他端550から設置面2に対して垂直に延出する第二の垂直部552、及びこの第二の垂直部552の先端から第一の保持部556に向かって延出した第二の先端部554とに囲まれて形成された空間であり、第一の保持部556より取付部寄りに形成される。   The second holding portion 558 includes a second end portion of the attachment portion, a second vertical portion 552 extending perpendicularly to the installation surface 2 from the other end 550 of the attachment portion, and a tip of the second vertical portion 552. A space surrounded by a second tip 554 extending from the first holding portion 556 to the first holding portion 556, and is formed closer to the mounting portion than the first holding portion 556.

本実施例において、太陽電池パネル501の縁部は、側面と、側面から内側に向かって傾斜する傾斜面を有している。この太陽電池パネル501は、前記他方の縁部501bが第二の保持部558に差し込まれ、前記一方の縁部501aの傾斜面が第一の保持部556の当接部544に当てられた状態で、その側面が第一の先端部546に螺子止めされている。これにより、太陽電池パネル501は、一対の保持部に架け渡されて保持されている。   In this embodiment, the edge of the solar cell panel 501 has a side surface and an inclined surface that is inclined inward from the side surface. In this solar cell panel 501, the other edge portion 501b is inserted into the second holding portion 558, and the inclined surface of the one edge portion 501a is in contact with the contact portion 544 of the first holding portion 556. Thus, the side surface is screwed to the first tip portion 546. Thereby, the solar cell panel 501 is bridged and held between the pair of holding portions.

本実施例の架台500は、太陽電池パネル501の他方の縁部501ｂを第二の保持部558に差し込んで、一方の縁部501aを螺子で固定するだけで架台500に取り付けられる。よって、太陽電池パネルの取り付けにかかる手間を簡略化し、工期を短縮することができる。また、第二の保持部558において、太陽電池パネル501の傾斜面を利用して、太陽電池パネルの他端501bを保持しているため、埃が積もり易い第二の垂直部552を狭く形成できる。   The gantry 500 of the present embodiment is attached to the gantry 500 simply by inserting the other edge 501b of the solar cell panel 501 into the second holding portion 558 and fixing the one edge 501a with a screw. Therefore, it is possible to simplify the labor for mounting the solar cell panel and shorten the construction period. In addition, since the second holding portion 558 uses the inclined surface of the solar cell panel 501 to hold the other end 501b of the solar cell panel, the second vertical portion 552 that easily accumulates dust can be formed narrowly. .

本実施例の結合部材520は、図１０に示すように、保持部材530と設置面2の間に介在する直線状の棒状体であり、例えば、アルミニウムを押出成形して成るものである。結合部材520は、設置面2に接して配置される固定面521と、保持部材530の第二の取付部534に取り付けられる取付面522を有している。本実施例において、結合部材520の形状は、一対の平行面を有する六角柱形状であり、一の平行面が固定面521、他の平行面及びその両端から延出する傾斜面が取付面522となる。結合部材520の形状は、六角柱形状に限られず、四角柱形状、三角柱形状等であってもよい。   As shown in FIG. 10, the coupling member 520 of the present embodiment is a linear rod-like body interposed between the holding member 530 and the installation surface 2, and is formed by, for example, extrusion molding of aluminum. The coupling member 520 has a fixed surface 521 disposed in contact with the installation surface 2 and an attachment surface 522 attached to the second attachment portion 534 of the holding member 530. In this embodiment, the shape of the coupling member 520 is a hexagonal prism shape having a pair of parallel surfaces, one parallel surface being a fixed surface 521, another parallel surface and an inclined surface extending from both ends thereof being a mounting surface 522. It becomes. The shape of the coupling member 520 is not limited to a hexagonal prism shape, and may be a quadrangular prism shape, a triangular prism shape, or the like.

この結合部材520は、保持部材530が結合部材520に取り付けられたとき、結合部材520の一部が第二の取付部534から張り出すように形成されており、設置面2と保持部材530の間には隙間が形成される。本実施例において、一対の平行面の間隔は２５ｍｍであり、第二の取付部534の深さは２０ｍｍである。このため、設置面2と保持部材530との間には５ｍｍの隙間が形成されている。この結合部材520は、設置面2に設けられたアンカーボルトに対して固定される。   The coupling member 520 is formed such that when the holding member 530 is attached to the coupling member 520, a part of the coupling member 520 projects from the second attachment portion 534. A gap is formed between them. In the present embodiment, the distance between the pair of parallel surfaces is 25 mm, and the depth of the second attachment portion 534 is 20 mm. For this reason, a gap of 5 mm is formed between the installation surface 2 and the holding member 530. The coupling member 520 is fixed to an anchor bolt provided on the installation surface 2.

本実施例の架台500は、設置面2と保持部材530との間に隙間が形成されるため、設置面2を伝って流れる雨水が架台500内に進入することを防止できる。また、設置作業において、保持部材530の取回しが向上する。   In the gantry 500 according to the present embodiment, since a gap is formed between the installation surface 2 and the holding member 530, rainwater flowing along the installation surface 2 can be prevented from entering the gantry 500. Further, in the installation work, the handling of the holding member 530 is improved.

架台500及び太陽電池パネル501の設置方法を以下に示す。
（１）アンカーボルト（不図示）を準備し、設置面2にこのアンカーボルトを設置する。
（２）結合部材520を準備し、結合部材520の螺子孔23にアンカーボルトを通して、ボルト（不図示）で締め付けて結合部材520を設置面2に固定する。
（３）保持部材530を準備し、この第二の取付部534を結合部材520の取付面522に螺子（不図示）で固定する。
（４）太陽電池パネル501を準備し、この他方の縁部501ｂを第二の保持部558へ差し込み、一方の縁部501aの傾斜面を第一の保持部556の当接部544に当てて、一方の縁部501aの側面を螺子15で第一の先端部546に取り付ける。 A method for installing the gantry 500 and the solar cell panel 501 will be described below.
(1) Prepare an anchor bolt (not shown) and install this anchor bolt on the installation surface 2.
(2) A coupling member 520 is prepared, and an anchor bolt is passed through the screw hole 23 of the coupling member 520 and tightened with a bolt (not shown) to fix the coupling member 520 to the installation surface 2.
(3) The holding member 530 is prepared, and the second mounting portion 534 is fixed to the mounting surface 522 of the coupling member 520 with screws (not shown).
(4) A solar cell panel 501 is prepared, the other edge portion 501b is inserted into the second holding portion 558, and the inclined surface of the one edge portion 501a is applied to the contact portion 544 of the first holding portion 556. The side surface of one edge 501a is attached to the first tip 546 with the screw 15.

ここで、架台500は、取付部の長手を水平方向に向けて、かつ、第二の保持部558を上方にして壁面に設置できる。この設置作業において、保持部材530の取り付けを手軽にするため、本実施例の架台500は、図１０に示すように、結合部材520の取付面522に第二の取付部534に向かって形成された段部524と、保持部材530の第二の取付部534に形成され、段部524に向かって延びる爪部560とを備えてもよい。   Here, the gantry 500 can be installed on the wall surface with the longitudinal direction of the attachment portion facing in the horizontal direction and the second holding portion 558 facing upward. In this installation operation, in order to facilitate the attachment of the holding member 530, the gantry 500 of this embodiment is formed on the attachment surface 522 of the coupling member 520 toward the second attachment portion 534 as shown in FIG. A stepped portion 524 and a claw portion 560 formed on the second attachment portion 534 of the holding member 530 and extending toward the stepped portion 524 may be provided.

段部524は、取付面522の一部に形成された立下りの段である。この段部524は、結合部材520の長手にわたって形成されている。爪部560は、他の第一の取付部576と第二の取付部534とが交わった辺上に形成され、他の第一の取付部576と同一の面上に突出している。爪部560は、第二の保持部558側だけでなく第一の保持部556側の第二の取付部534に形成できる。爪部560は段部524に係止させることができる。   The step portion 524 is a falling step formed on a part of the mounting surface 522. The step portion 524 is formed over the length of the coupling member 520. The claw portion 560 is formed on the side where the other first attachment portion 576 and the second attachment portion 534 intersect, and protrudes on the same surface as the other first attachment portion 576. The claw portion 560 can be formed not only on the second holding portion 558 side but also on the second mounting portion 534 on the first holding portion 556 side. The claw portion 560 can be locked to the step portion 524.

この架台500は、保持部材530を結合部材520に取り付ける際に、爪部560を段部524に係止させて、保持部材530を螺子止めできる。このため、保持部材530の取り付けが手軽となり、設置作業にかかる負担、人員を減らすことができる。   When the holding member 530 is attached to the coupling member 520, the gantry 500 can lock the holding member 530 by screwing the claw portion 560 to the step portion 524. For this reason, it is easy to attach the holding member 530, and it is possible to reduce the burden and personnel required for the installation work.

本実施例の架台502は、図１１に示すように、第一の保持部556に使用する螺子15の頭部を覆うカバー562を備えたものである。カバー562は平板状であり、螺子15の頭部を覆うように第一の保持部556の傾斜部542に取り付けられている。またカバー562は、その取り外しを専用の工具を用いてすることが好ましい。   As shown in FIG. 11, the gantry 502 of the present embodiment includes a cover 562 that covers the head of the screw 15 used for the first holding portion 556. The cover 562 has a flat plate shape and is attached to the inclined portion 542 of the first holding portion 556 so as to cover the head of the screw 15. Further, the cover 562 is preferably removed using a dedicated tool.

カバー562で螺子15の頭部を覆うことで、太陽電池パネル501及び架台502の外観が良くなる。また、容易に螺子15を取り外し出来ないため、太陽電池パネル501の盗難を防止することができる。   By covering the head of the screw 15 with the cover 562, the appearance of the solar cell panel 501 and the gantry 502 is improved. Further, since the screws 15 cannot be easily removed, the solar cell panel 501 can be prevented from being stolen.

本実施例の保持部材532は、図１１に示すように、第一の垂直部540に、水抜き穴564が形成されたものである。この水抜き穴564の数、及びその寸法は、特に限定されない。この架台500は、水抜き穴564を通じて架台500内に進入した雨水を排出し、電気系統の障害の発生を防止することができる。   As shown in FIG. 11, the holding member 532 according to the present embodiment has a drain hole 564 formed in the first vertical portion 540. The number of the drain holes 564 and the dimensions thereof are not particularly limited. The gantry 500 can discharge rainwater that has entered the gantry 500 through the drain hole 564, and can prevent an electrical system from being damaged.

保持部材532は、図１１に示すように、取付部が長手方向に分割されて形成された第一の保持部材566と第二の保持部材568から構成されたものであってもよい。本実施例において、保持部材は第二の取付部534の中央で分割されている。分割された保持部材532はボルト578及びナット580により連結されている。   As shown in FIG. 11, the holding member 532 may be composed of a first holding member 566 and a second holding member 568 formed by dividing the attachment portion in the longitudinal direction. In the present embodiment, the holding member is divided at the center of the second mounting portion 534. The divided holding members 532 are connected by bolts 578 and nuts 580.

第一の保持部材566は、分割されて形成された一の第二の取付部570と、この一の第二の取付部570から延びる一の第一の取付部574と、一の第一の取付部574の先端に形成された第一の保持部556とから構成される。   The first holding member 566 includes one second mounting portion 570 formed by dividing, one first mounting portion 574 extending from the one second mounting portion 570, and one first And a first holding portion 556 formed at the tip of the mounting portion 574.

第二の保持部材568は、分割されて形成された他の第二の取付部572と、この他の第二の取付部572から延びる他の第一の取付部576と、他の第一の取付部576の先端に形成された第二の保持部558とから構成される。   The second holding member 568 includes another second mounting portion 572 formed in a divided manner, another first mounting portion 576 extending from the other second mounting portion 572, and another first mounting portion 572. And a second holding portion 558 formed at the tip of the attachment portion 576.

保持部材を分割することで、保持部材532の持ち運びが容易となり、省スペースで保管可能である。 By dividing the holding member, the holding member 532 can be easily carried and stored in a space-saving manner.

本実施例の架台は、図１２に示すように、第一の垂直部540の一面を含む平面を対称面として配置された２つの架台502が、互いの第一の垂直部540を連結させてなる連結架台600である。各保持部材532の第一の垂直部540は螺子で互いに固定されている。連結架台600は、各保持部材532の一対の保持部に太陽電池パネル501を取り付けることができる。そして、その取付部の長手を鉛直方向に向けて、建物の壁面に設置できる。   As shown in FIG. 12, the gantry of this embodiment has two gantry 502 arranged with a plane including one surface of the first vertical part 540 as a symmetry plane, and the first vertical part 540 is connected to each other. It is the connection stand 600 which becomes. The first vertical portions 540 of the holding members 532 are fixed to each other with screws. The connection base 600 can attach the solar cell panel 501 to a pair of holding portions of each holding member 532. And it can install in the wall surface of a building with the longitudinal direction of the attaching part facing a perpendicular direction.

また、他の設置態様として、図１３に示すように、取付部の長手を水平に向けた連結架台600を壁面に設置できる。この際、下方の保持部材に広告パネル602を取り付けても良い。広告パネル602は、模様や色彩が付された板体と、この板体の四方を保持する枠体から構成される。板体及び枠体は、例えば金属製、樹脂製のものが使用できる。この広告パネル602の寸法、形状は太陽電池パネル501と同一の寸法、形状である。この広告パネル602は、下方の保持部材の一対の保持部に架け渡されて保持される。取り付け方法及び態様は、太陽電池パネル501と同様である。   As another installation mode, as shown in FIG. 13, a connecting frame 600 with the mounting portion horizontally oriented can be installed on the wall surface. At this time, the advertisement panel 602 may be attached to the lower holding member. The advertisement panel 602 is composed of a plate body with a pattern or color and a frame body that holds the four sides of the plate body. As the plate body and the frame body, for example, those made of metal or resin can be used. The advertising panel 602 has the same dimensions and shape as the solar cell panel 501. This advertisement panel 602 is stretched over and held by a pair of holding portions of the lower holding member. The attachment method and mode are the same as those of the solar cell panel 501.

この連結架台600は、例えば、板体に会社名等を記載すれば、図１３に示すような表札として使用できる。また、ビルの壁面に複数の連結架台600を縦横に配列すれば、図１４に示すような看板としても使用できる。なお、この連結架台600はその側面を覆う側部カバー604を備えている。   For example, this company can be used as a nameplate as shown in FIG. Further, if a plurality of connecting frames 600 are arranged vertically and horizontally on the wall surface of the building, it can be used as a signboard as shown in FIG. The connecting frame 600 includes a side cover 604 that covers the side surface.

上記各実施例の架台は、例えば、図１５及び図１６に示す照明装置700に用いることができる。   The gantry of each of the above embodiments can be used for the lighting device 700 shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, for example.

照明装置700は、太陽電池パネル501の出力端子に電気接続された充電コントローラと、この充電コントローラの一の出力端子に電気接続された蓄電池と、充電コントローラの他の出力端子に電気接続された照明部を備える。   The lighting device 700 includes a charge controller that is electrically connected to the output terminal of the solar battery panel 501, a storage battery that is electrically connected to one output terminal of the charge controller, and a lighting that is electrically connected to the other output terminal of the charge controller. A part.

充電コントローラ、蓄電池、及び照明部は、保持部材532及び太陽電池パネル501に囲まれて形成される空間に取り付けられる。照明部は、光源701と、光源701をＰＷＭ（Pulse Width Modulation）制御する光源コントローラと、充電コントローラから電力の供給を受け、その電力を光源701及び光源コントローラへ供給する電源回路と、光源コントローラに電気的に接続された昼光センサから構成される。光源701としては、例えば複数のＬＥＤ（Light Emitting Diode）を使用できる。光源コントローラとしては、マイクロコントローラを使用できる。この光源701は、光の出射部分を保持部材532から露出させて取り付けられる。本実施例では複数のＬＥＤを用いたが、これに限られず、高輝度のＬＥＤを一つ用いてもよい。   The charge controller, the storage battery, and the lighting unit are attached to a space formed by being surrounded by the holding member 532 and the solar cell panel 501. The illumination unit includes: a light source 701; a light source controller that controls the light source 701 by PWM (Pulse Width Modulation); a power supply circuit that receives power from the charge controller and supplies the power to the light source 701 and the light source controller; It consists of an electrically connected daylight sensor. As the light source 701, for example, a plurality of LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes) can be used. A microcontroller can be used as the light source controller. The light source 701 is attached with the light emitting portion exposed from the holding member 532. In this embodiment, a plurality of LEDs are used. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and one high-brightness LED may be used.

太陽電池パネル501から出力された電力は充電コントローラを介して蓄電池及び照明部に供給される（図１５において実線矢印で示す）。照明部の光源コントローラは昼光センサの信号に基づいて光源701を点灯、消灯させる。昼間では、昼光センサが明るさを検知し、この信号に基づいて光源コントローラは光源701を消灯させる。この際、太陽電池パネル501からの電力は主に蓄電池の充電に用いられる。夜間では、昼光センサが暗がりを検知し、この信号に基づいて光源コントローラは光源701を点灯させる。この際、蓄電池に充電された電力が照明部へと供給される（図１５において破線矢印で示す）。この照明装置700は夜間照明として使用され、電力を節約することができる。また、照明装置700は、例えば壁面に付けられた看板の上方に設置することができ、この看板を照らすことができる。   The electric power output from the solar cell panel 501 is supplied to the storage battery and the illumination unit via the charge controller (indicated by a solid line arrow in FIG. 15). The light source controller of the illumination unit turns on and off the light source 701 based on the signal from the daylight sensor. In the daytime, the daylight sensor detects the brightness, and the light source controller turns off the light source 701 based on this signal. At this time, the electric power from the solar cell panel 501 is mainly used for charging the storage battery. At night, the daylight sensor detects darkness, and the light source controller turns on the light source 701 based on this signal. At this time, the electric power charged in the storage battery is supplied to the illumination unit (indicated by a broken line arrow in FIG. 15). The lighting device 700 can be used as night lighting to save power. The lighting device 700 can be installed above a signboard attached to a wall surface, for example, and can illuminate the signboard.

以上、本発明の架台について説明したが、本発明はその趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で、当業者の知識に基づき種々の改良、修正、変形を加えた態様で実施し得るものであり、これらの態様はいずれも本発明の範囲に属するものである。   As mentioned above, although the cradle of the present invention has been described, the present invention can be carried out in variously modified, modified, and modified embodiments based on the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit thereof. All belong to the scope of the present invention.

例えば、設置対象となる屋根面は片流れに限られない。例えば寄棟屋根、切妻屋根等であってもよい。また設置対象の建物は家屋に限られない。例えば、マンション、デパート、ビル等の壁面や、屋上に設置してもよい。   For example, the roof surface to be installed is not limited to a single flow. For example, it may be a dormitory roof or a gable roof. The building to be installed is not limited to a house. For example, you may install in the wall surface of a condominium, a department store, a building, etc., or a rooftop.

1・501...太陽電池パネル、2...設置面、10・11・12・13・500・502...架台、14・15...螺子、20・40・80・520...結合部材、21・81・521...固定面、22・82・522...取付面、23...固定片、30・50・90・300・530・532...保持部材、31・51・534...第二の取付部、32・60・556...第一の保持部、33・70・558...第二の保持部、34・54...垂直部、35・55...平行部、36・38・56...先端部、37・57・574・576...第一の取付部、370...取付部 1 ・ 501 ... Solar panel, 2 ... Installation surface, 10 ・ 11 ・ 12 ・ 13 ・ 500 ・ 502 ... Stand, 14 ・ 15 ... Screw, 20 ・ 40 ・ 80 ・ 520 .. Connecting member, 21, 81, 521 ... Fixed surface, 22, 82, 522 ... Mounting surface, 23 ... Fixed piece, 30, 50, 90, 300, 530, 532 ... Holding member, 31 ・ 51 ・ 534 ... second mounting part, 32 ・ 60 ・ 556 ... first holding part, 33 ・ 70 ・ 558 ... second holding part, 34 ・ 54 ... vertical part , 35 ・ 55 ... Parallel part, 36 ・ 38 ・ 56 ... Tip part, 37 ・ 57 ・ 574 ・ 576 ... First mounting part, 370 ... Mounting part

Claims (9)

壁又は屋根の設置面に太陽電池パネルを設置する架台であって、
一面と他面及び長手と短手を有し、該他面を前記設置面に向けて設置される取付部と、該取付部の短手方向の一端から該取付部の一面側に延出し、前記太陽電池パネルを架け渡して支持する一対の保持部を有する保持部材を備え、
前記一対の保持部が、前記取付部の短手方向の一端から前記一面側に形成された第一の保持部と、前記取付面の短手方向の他端から前記一面側に形成された第二の保持部と、から成り、
前記第二の保持部は、前記第一の保持部よりも取付部寄りに形成されたことを特徴とする架台。 A stand for installing solar panels on the installation surface of a wall or roof,
A mounting portion that has one side and the other side and a long side and a short side, and the other side is installed toward the installation surface, and extends from one end in the short direction of the mounting unit to one side of the mounting unit; Comprising a holding member having a pair of holding parts for supporting the solar cell panel across;
The pair of holding portions is formed on the one surface side from the first holding portion formed on the one surface side from one end in the short direction of the attachment portion, and on the one surface side from the other end in the short direction of the attachment surface. Two holding parts,
The pedestal characterized in that the second holding part is formed closer to the attachment part than the first holding part. 前記一対の保持部が、前記太陽電池パネルの長手方向に伸び、該一対の保持部の長手寸法が該太陽電池パネルの長手寸法の少なくとも２倍であることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の架台。   The pair of holding portions extends in the longitudinal direction of the solar cell panel, and the longitudinal dimension of the pair of holding portions is at least twice the longitudinal dimension of the solar cell panel. Mount. 前記設置面に沿って固定される結合部材を備え、
前記取付部が、
設置面に対向して配置される第一の取付部と、
前記第一の取付部から延出し、前記結合部材に取り付けられる第二の取付部と、
から構成されたことを特徴とする請求項１または請求項２に記載の架台。 A coupling member fixed along the installation surface;
The mounting portion is
A first mounting portion disposed to face the installation surface;
A second attachment portion extending from the first attachment portion and attached to the coupling member;
The gantry according to claim 1, wherein the gantry is configured by the following. 前記第二の取付部が、前記取付部の短手方向の中央に、その長手方向に形成され、前記取付部の他面側に開口する凹部である請求項３に記載の架台。   The pedestal according to claim 3, wherein the second attachment portion is a recess formed in the longitudinal direction at the center in the short direction of the attachment portion and opening to the other surface side of the attachment portion. 前記第二の取付部に取り付けられた結合部材の一部が、該第二の取付部から張り出すことを特徴とする請求項３又は請求項４に記載の架台。   5. The pedestal according to claim 3, wherein a part of the coupling member attached to the second attachment portion protrudes from the second attachment portion. 前記結合部材が、前記第二の取付部に向かって形成された段部を備え、
前記第二の取付部が、前記段部に係止可能な爪部を備えた請求項３から請求項５のいずれかに記載の架台。 The coupling member includes a step portion formed toward the second attachment portion,
The mount according to any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein the second attachment portion includes a claw portion that can be locked to the stepped portion. 前記第一の保持部が、
前記設置面に対して垂直に延出した垂直部と、
前記垂直部の先端から設置面に対して平行に延出した平行部と、
を備えたことを特徴とする請求項１から請求項６のいずれかに記載の架台。 The first holding part is
A vertical portion extending perpendicular to the installation surface;
A parallel portion extending in parallel to the installation surface from the tip of the vertical portion;
The gantry according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising: 前記垂直部が一面を有し、
該一面を含む平面を対称面として、前記保持部材が、前記取付部及び前記一対の保持部と面対称に形成された他の取付部及び他の一対の保持部を備えることを特徴とする前記請求項７に記載の架台。 The vertical portion has one side;
The holding member includes another mounting portion and another pair of holding portions formed in plane symmetry with the mounting portion and the pair of holding portions, with the plane including the one surface as a symmetrical surface. The gantry according to claim 7. 模様及び／又は色彩が付された板体を備え、
前記板体が、前記一対の保持部または他の一対の保持部のいずれかに取り付けられたことを特徴とする請求項８に記載の架台。 Comprising a plate with a pattern and / or color;
The pedestal according to claim 8, wherein the plate body is attached to either the pair of holding portions or the other pair of holding portions.
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