JP2013147791A - Reinforcing soil wall construction method - Google Patents

Reinforcing soil wall construction method Download PDF

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JP2013147791A
JP2013147791A JP2012006866A JP2012006866A JP2013147791A JP 2013147791 A JP2013147791 A JP 2013147791A JP 2012006866 A JP2012006866 A JP 2012006866A JP 2012006866 A JP2012006866 A JP 2012006866A JP 2013147791 A JP2013147791 A JP 2013147791A
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earth
sand
vegetation mat
geocell
wire mesh
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JP5754690B2 (en
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Tatsuro Ishikawa
達朗 石川
Tsutomu Okada
勗 岡田
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GEOVECTOR CO Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a reinforcing soil wall construction method not only capable of reducing a construction cost by shortening a back distance of a retaining wall but also capable of securing a temporary greening section until plants grow naturally.SOLUTION: A wall surface material 3 is formed in such a manner that a plurality of belt members 5 assuming an approximately belt-like shape are joined at predetermined intervals, and made of a geocell 3 capable of forming a sediment restraining portion 7 for restraining sediment, by making unjoined portions of the belt members 5 separated from each other. A vegetation mat 20 is fixed to the unjoined portions of the plurality of belt members 5 positioned in the front row, in a state in which a front side of the vegetation mat 20 is inclined to be directed upward, and a space 23 surrounded by the belt members 5 and the vegetation mat 20 is formed on the front surface of the geocell 3, and filled with the sediment.

Description

本発明は、壁面材を積層させて擁壁を形成し、該擁壁により土壁を補強する補強土壁工法に係り、特に壁面緑化に適した補強土壁工法に関する。   The present invention relates to a reinforced earth wall construction method in which wall surfaces are laminated to form a retaining wall and the earth wall is reinforced by the retaining wall, and more particularly to a reinforced earth wall construction method suitable for wall greening.

従来、道路や敷地などに面している土壁に擁壁を形成して補強する補強土壁工法が用いられている。この補強土壁工法には、盛土や切土にアンカー孔を削孔し、このアンカー孔にコンクリートを注入して、引張材の先端をコンクリートに差し込むとともに、その上端部をアンカー孔から導出して、コンクリート板で形成された受圧板を定着させるようにしている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   Conventionally, a reinforced earth wall construction method has been used in which a retaining wall is formed and reinforced on a dirt wall facing a road or a site. In this reinforced earth wall construction method, an anchor hole is drilled in embankment or cut, concrete is injected into this anchor hole, the tip of the tensile material is inserted into the concrete, and the upper end portion is led out from the anchor hole. The pressure receiving plate formed of a concrete plate is fixed (for example, see Patent Document 1).

特許第3556607号公報(第2,3頁、第1,4,5図)Japanese Patent No. 3556607 (pages 2, 3 and 1, 4 and 5)

しかしながら、特許文献1に記載の工法にあっては、重量のあるコンクリート製の受圧板を用いて工事を行うため、この重量のある壁面材を拘束する充分な強度を確保するために、受圧板の厚みを増大させるとともに、引張材を土中深く差し込み、擁壁の背面距離を大きくする必要があり、施工コストが嵩むという問題がある。   However, in the construction method described in Patent Document 1, since the construction is performed using the heavy concrete pressure receiving plate, the pressure receiving plate is used in order to ensure sufficient strength for restraining the heavy wall surface material. However, it is necessary to increase the back surface distance of the retaining wall and increase the construction cost.

また、コンクリートを利用する場合、受圧板の厚みが影響して緑化部として利用する土が充分に露出しないため、壁面緑化を充分に行えずに見栄えが悪いといった問題がある。特に自然侵入する植物などが自生するまでに数年程度の長い期間を要すといった事情もあり、その間の壁面緑化が望まれている。   Moreover, when using concrete, since the soil used as a greening part is not sufficiently exposed due to the thickness of the pressure receiving plate, there is a problem that the greening of the wall surface cannot be performed sufficiently and the appearance is poor. In particular, it takes a long period of about several years for plants that invade naturally to grow naturally, and wall greening is desired during that period.

本発明は、このような問題点に着目してなされたもので、擁壁の背面距離を小さくして施工コストを低減させることができるばかりか、植物が自生するまでの間、仮の緑化部を確保できる補強土壁工法を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made paying attention to such problems, and it is possible not only to reduce the back distance of the retaining wall to reduce the construction cost, but also to temporarily plant the green part until the plant grows naturally. The purpose is to provide a reinforced earth wall construction method capable of ensuring the above.

前記課題を解決するために、本発明の補強土壁工法は、
壁面材を積層させて擁壁を形成し、該擁壁により土壁を補強する補強土壁工法であって、
前記壁面材は、複数の略帯状をなす帯部材が所定間隔毎に接合されて形成され、該帯部材同士の非接合部位が互いに離間されることで土砂を拘束する土砂拘束部を形成できるジオセルで構成され、最前列に位置する複数の前記帯部材における非接合部位に植生マットを該植生マットの表面側が上方を向くように傾斜させた状態で固定し、前記ジオセルの前面に前記帯部材と植生マットで囲まれた空間を形成し、この空間に土砂を盛土することを特徴としている。
この特徴によれば、壁面材が複数の略帯状をなす帯部材で形成されたジオセルで土砂を拘束するため、擁壁の背面距離を小さくすることができるようになり、擁壁の施工コストを低減させることができる。また、帯部材によりジオセルが構成されることにより、帯部材の最前列の部位において蛇行する構造となるため、複数の帯部材における非接合部位に植生マットを固定することにより、ジオセルの前面に帯部材と植生マットで囲まれた空間を形成できる。この空間に土砂を盛土し、短期間に育つ植物を植生マットに植生することにより、土砂拘束部内の盛土に植物が自生するまでの間、仮の緑化部を確保できることになる。さらに、植物の根は下方に向かってほぼ垂直に延びるため、植生マットの表面側が上方を向くように傾斜されていることで、植物の根が下方に向かって生え易くなり、かつ太陽光が充分に植生マットの表面に当たるようになり、植物が短期間で育つようになる。
In order to solve the above problems, the reinforced earth wall construction method of the present invention is:
Reinforced earth wall construction method in which wall materials are laminated to form a retaining wall, and the earth wall is reinforced by the retaining wall,
The wall surface material is formed by joining a plurality of substantially band-shaped band members at predetermined intervals, and a geocell capable of forming a sand-and-sand restraining portion for restraining the earth and sand by separating the non-bonded portions of the band members from each other. The vegetation mat is fixed in a state where the vegetation mat is inclined so that the surface side of the vegetation mat faces upward, at a non-joined portion of the plurality of band members positioned in the front row, and the band member and It is characterized by forming a space surrounded by vegetation mats and embedding earth and sand in this space.
According to this feature, since the earth and sand are restrained by a geocell formed of a plurality of substantially strip-shaped strip members, the back surface distance of the retaining wall can be reduced, thereby reducing the construction cost of the retaining wall. Can be reduced. In addition, since the geocell is configured by the band member, the structure meanders in the front row of the band member. Therefore, by fixing the vegetation mat to the non-joined part of the plurality of band members, A space surrounded by the member and the vegetation mat can be formed. By embedding earth and sand in this space and planting plants that grow in a short time on a vegetation mat, a temporary greening part can be secured until the plants grow on the earth in the earth and sand restraint part. Furthermore, since the plant roots extend almost vertically downward, the plant surface is inclined so that the surface side of the vegetation mat faces upward, so that the plant roots are easy to grow downward and sunlight is sufficient. It will come into contact with the surface of the vegetation mat and the plant will grow up in a short period of time.

本発明の補強土壁工法は、
前記積層されるジオセルの間に、略格子状をなすシート部材で形成されたジオグリッドの前部側を挟み込み、該ジオグリッドの後部側を盛土内に埋設して前記擁壁を形成することを特徴としている。
この特徴によれば、壁面材が複数の略帯状をなす帯部材で形成されたジオセルで土砂を拘束させ、かつジオグリッドにより盛土の荷重を利用してジオセルの積層状態を拘束するため、擁壁の背面距離を小さくすることができるようになり、擁壁の施工コストを低減させることができる。
The reinforced earth wall construction method of the present invention is
Between the stacked geocells, sandwiching the front side of the geogrid formed of a substantially lattice-shaped sheet member, and burying the rear side of the geogrid in the embankment to form the retaining wall It is a feature.
According to this feature, the retaining wall is used to constrain the earth and sand with a geocell formed of a plurality of substantially band-shaped strip members, and to constrain the stacked state of the geocell using the load of the embankment by the geogrid. The back surface distance can be reduced, and the construction cost of the retaining wall can be reduced.

本発明の補強土壁工法は、
上方位置の前記植生マットと下方位置の前記植生マットとの間に段部を形成することを特徴としている。
この特徴によれば、上下の植生マットの間の段部が雨水の流速を抑え、帯部材と植生マットで囲まれた空間内に盛土された土砂の早急な流出を阻止することができる。
The reinforced earth wall construction method of the present invention is
A step portion is formed between the vegetation mat in the upper position and the vegetation mat in the lower position.
According to this feature, the step portion between the upper and lower vegetation mats can suppress the flow rate of rainwater, and can prevent the earth and sand sedimented in the space surrounded by the belt member and the vegetation mat from being rapidly discharged.

本発明の補強土壁工法は、
前記植生マットの表面を金網で被覆した状態で前記帯部材における非接合部位に該金網の少なくとも上端部を固定することを特徴としている。
この特徴によれば、金網によって植生マットに太陽光が当たる状態で、この植生マットを保持するとともに、帯部材における接合部位と植生マットで囲まれた空間に充分な量の土砂を盛土できるようになり、かつ金網が植生マットとともに時間の経過に従って腐食して自然回帰することにより、土砂拘束部内の植物が完全に遷移した時期に、仮の緑化部が消失することになる。
The reinforced earth wall construction method of the present invention is
It is characterized in that at least the upper end portion of the wire mesh is fixed to the non-joined portion of the band member in a state where the surface of the vegetation mat is covered with the wire mesh.
According to this feature, while holding the vegetation mat in a state in which sunlight hits the vegetation mat by a wire mesh, a sufficient amount of earth and sand can be embanked in the space surrounded by the joining portion of the belt member and the vegetation mat. In addition, the wire netting corrodes with the vegetation mat as time passes and naturally returns, so that the temporary greening portion disappears at the time when the plant in the sediment restraint portion has completely transitioned.

本発明の補強土壁工法は、
前記金網の上端部を前記帯部材における非接合部位にステイプルにより固定するとともに、該金網の下端部を下方位置の前記土砂拘束部内の盛土にピンにより固定することを特徴としている。
この特徴によれば、金網の設置作業が容易に行えるとともに、ステイプルやピンが時間の経過に従って腐食して自然回帰するようになる。
The reinforced earth wall construction method of the present invention is
The upper end portion of the wire mesh is fixed to a non-joined portion of the band member by staples, and the lower end portion of the wire mesh is fixed to the embankment in the earth and sand restraining portion at a lower position by a pin.
According to this feature, the installation work of the wire mesh can be easily performed, and the staples and the pins are corroded with the passage of time so as to naturally return.

本発明の補強土壁工法は、
前記金網の上端部を前記帯部材における非接合部位に上部が屈曲された棒状のアンカーにより固定するとともに、該アンカーの下部を下方位置の前記土砂拘束部内の盛土に差し込むことを特徴としている。
この特徴によれば、金網の設置作業が容易に行えるとともに、金網の上端部から下端部までがアンカーにより押さえられ、この金網とともに植生マットが保持されるようになる。
The reinforced earth wall construction method of the present invention is
The upper end portion of the wire mesh is fixed to a non-joined portion of the band member by a bar-like anchor whose upper portion is bent, and the lower portion of the anchor is inserted into the embankment in the earth and sand restraining portion at a lower position.
According to this feature, the installation work of the wire mesh can be easily performed, and the upper end portion to the lower end portion of the wire mesh is pressed by the anchor, and the vegetation mat is held together with the wire mesh.

実施例1における擁壁を示す断面図である。3 is a cross-sectional view showing a retaining wall in Example 1. FIG. ジオセルを示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows a geocell. ジオセルを積層した状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which laminated | stacked the geocell. 芝植物が植生した状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state in which the turf plant was vegetated. 在来植物が遷移した状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state which the native plant changed. 帯部材に設けられた凹凸及び貫通孔を示す拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view which shows the unevenness | corrugation and through-hole which were provided in the strip | belt member. 実施例2における芝植物が植生した状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state in which the turf plant in Example 2 was vegetated. 実施例3におけるジオセルを示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the geocell in Example 3. FIG. 実施例4における芝植物が植生した状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state in which the turf plant in Example 4 was vegetated. 実施例5における芝植物が植生した状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state in which the turf plant in Example 5 was vegetated.

本発明に係る補強土壁工法を実施するための形態を実施例に基づいて以下に説明する。   EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION The form for implementing the reinforced earth wall method which concerns on this invention is demonstrated below based on an Example.

実施例1に係る補強土壁工法につき、図1から図6を参照して説明する。以下、図1、図4、図5の紙面左側を擁壁の正面側(前方側)とし、図2及び図3の紙面左下側を擁壁の正面側(前方側)として説明する。   The reinforced earth wall construction method according to Example 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1, 4, and 5 will be described as the front side (front side) of the retaining wall, and the lower left side of FIGS. 2 and 3 will be described as the front side (front side) of the retaining wall.

図1の符号1は、本発明の適用された擁壁である。この擁壁1は、道路や敷地などに面している土壁2の正面全体を覆うように形成されている。この擁壁1は、擁壁1の壁面を形成する本発明の壁面材としてのジオセル3と、補強材としてのジオグリッド4と、を用いて施工される。   Reference numeral 1 in FIG. 1 denotes a retaining wall to which the present invention is applied. The retaining wall 1 is formed so as to cover the entire front surface of the earth wall 2 facing a road or a site. The retaining wall 1 is constructed using a geocell 3 as a wall material of the present invention that forms a wall surface of the retaining wall 1 and a geogrid 4 as a reinforcing material.

さらに、ジオセル3の正面(前面)には、植生マット20及び金網21が設置されている。なお、植生マット20には、スダレ状に形成されたワラの表面に薄綿と植物種が付けられている。この植物種は、短期間に育つ芝等の芝植物14の種子となっており、施工完了後には、植生マット20の表面に短期間(約2〜3ヶ月)で芝植物14が生えるようになっている。   Furthermore, a vegetation mat 20 and a wire mesh 21 are installed on the front surface (front surface) of the geocell 3. The vegetation mat 20 is provided with thin cotton and plant seeds on the surface of the straw formed in the shape of a saddle. This plant species is a seed of turf plants 14 such as turf that grows in a short period of time so that after completion of construction, the turf plants 14 grow on the surface of the vegetation mat 20 in a short period (about 2 to 3 months). It has become.

図2に示すように、ジオセル3は、合成樹脂等の可撓性を有する材料で形成された複数枚の略帯状をなす帯部材5により構成されている。本実施例では、前後方向に6枚の帯部材5が設けられ、これらの帯部材5がその幅方向が垂直を向くように配置されており、互いに帯部材5が積層配置された状態で、その長手方向の所定間隔毎に接合されている。この接合部位は、圧力を加えながら溶着(若しくは圧着)される溶着部6(圧着部)となっている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the geocell 3 is composed of a plurality of substantially band-shaped band members 5 formed of a flexible material such as synthetic resin. In the present embodiment, six belt members 5 are provided in the front-rear direction, these belt members 5 are arranged so that the width direction thereof is perpendicular, and in a state where the belt members 5 are arranged in a stacked manner, They are joined at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction. This joining portion is a welded portion 6 (crimped portion) that is welded (or crimped) while applying pressure.

また、ジオセル3は前後方向に広げると、帯部材5同士の非接合部位が互いに離間されることで土砂を拘束する土砂拘束部7を形成できる。この土砂拘束部7は、千鳥状またはハニカム状に配置されるようになっている。この土砂拘束部7内に、土砂を入れて転圧処理により締め固め(図3参照)、ジオセル3及び土砂により上下に厚い板状の層構造に形成できるようになっている。   Further, when the geocell 3 is expanded in the front-rear direction, the non-bonded portions of the band members 5 are separated from each other, so that the earth-and-sand restraining portion 7 that restrains the earth and sand can be formed. This earth and sand restraint part 7 is arranged in a staggered or honeycomb shape. In this earth and sand restraint part 7, earth and sand are put and compacted by a rolling process (see FIG. 3), and can be formed into a thick plate-like layered structure by geocell 3 and earth and sand.

図2に示すように、ジオセル3の前面には、所定の傾斜がつけられた盛土がなされ、この盛土の傾斜面に、植生マット20及び金網21が設置される。このように、金網21とジオセル3の最前列に挟まれるようにして植生マット20が配置されており、この植生マット20の表面を金網21で被覆した状態で、金網21の上端部がジオセル3の最前列に位置する複数の帯部材5における非接合部位にステイプル22により固着されるようになっている。   As shown in FIG. 2, a bank with a predetermined slope is formed on the front surface of the geocell 3, and a vegetation mat 20 and a wire net 21 are installed on the slope of the bank. Thus, the vegetation mat 20 is arranged so as to be sandwiched between the wire mesh 21 and the front row of the geocell 3, and the upper end portion of the wire mesh 21 is covered with the geocell 3 with the surface of the vegetation mat 20 covered with the wire mesh 21. The plurality of belt members 5 located in the foremost row are fixed to the non-joined portions by the staples 22.

また、植生マット20及び金網21は、盛土の傾斜面に設置されることで、植生マット20及び金網21の表面側が上方を向くように傾斜された状態となって配置される。そして、植生マット20及び金網21の下端部を下方位置の土砂拘束部7内の盛土にピン24により固定する。このピン24は、U字状をなし、金網21の網目に挿通させた状態で、下方位置の土砂拘束部7内の盛土に上方から差し込まれる。なお、ピン24の配置位置は、ステイプル22の配置位置に対応している。このように、ステイプル22及びピン24を用いることで、金網21の設置作業が容易に行えるとともに、ステイプル22やピン24が時間の経過に従って腐食して自然回帰するようになっている。   Further, the vegetation mat 20 and the wire mesh 21 are disposed on the inclined surface of the embankment so that the surface side of the vegetation mat 20 and the wire mesh 21 is inclined so as to face upward. And the lower end part of the vegetation mat 20 and the wire mesh 21 is fixed to the embankment in the earth and sand restraining part 7 of a downward position with the pin 24. FIG. The pin 24 is U-shaped and is inserted from above into the embankment in the earth and sand restraining portion 7 at a lower position in a state of being inserted through the mesh of the wire net 21. The arrangement position of the pin 24 corresponds to the arrangement position of the staple 22. Thus, by using the staples 22 and the pins 24, the installation work of the wire mesh 21 can be easily performed, and the staples 22 and the pins 24 corrode with time and return naturally.

こうして植生マット20及び金網21がジオセル3の前面側に固着されることにより、ジオセル3の前面側に植生マット20と帯部材5とに囲まれた空間23に土砂が盛土された状態となる。そして、この盛土に接している植生マット20に短期間に育つ芝植物14が植生されることにより、後述する在来植物11(在来種)が土砂拘束部7に遷移するまでの間(図5参照)、芝植物14により仮の緑化部を確保できることになる(図4参照)。   In this way, the vegetation mat 20 and the wire mesh 21 are fixed to the front side of the geocell 3, so that the earth and sand are filled in the space 23 surrounded by the vegetation mat 20 and the belt member 5 on the front side of the geocell 3. And until the turf plant 14 which grows in a short period of time on the vegetation mat 20 in contact with the embankment is vegetated, the native plant 11 (local species), which will be described later, transitions to the earth and sand restraint part 7 (see FIG. 5), the turf plant 14 can secure a temporary greening portion (see FIG. 4).

さらに、芝植物14の根15は下方に向かってほぼ垂直に延びるようになっており、植生マット20の表面側が上方を向くように傾斜されていることで、芝植物14の根15が下方に向かって生え易くなり、かつ太陽光が充分に植生マット20の表面に当たるようになり、芝植物14が短期間で育つようになる。   Further, the root 15 of the turf plant 14 extends substantially vertically downward, and is inclined so that the surface side of the vegetation mat 20 faces upward, so that the root 15 of the turf plant 14 is downward. It becomes easy to grow and sunlight is sufficiently applied to the surface of the vegetation mat 20 so that the turf plant 14 grows in a short period of time.

また、金網21を用いることで、金網21の網目を通して植生マット20に太陽光が当たる状態で、この植生マット20を保持することができる。さらに、金網21の上端部が帯部材5における非接合部位にステイプル22により固着されることで、帯部材5における接合部位と植生マット20で囲まれた空間23に充分な量の土砂を盛土できるようになる。   In addition, by using the wire mesh 21, the vegetation mat 20 can be held in a state where sunlight strikes the vegetation mat 20 through the mesh of the wire mesh 21. Further, the upper end portion of the wire mesh 21 is fixed to the non-joined portion of the band member 5 by the staple 22 so that a sufficient amount of earth and sand can be filled in the space 23 surrounded by the joint portion of the band member 5 and the vegetation mat 20. It becomes like this.

また、帯部材5は合成樹脂等の材料で形成されているため、雨天時の雨水が帯部材5の表面を急速に流れてしまう恐れがあるが、帯部材5の正面には、前述した植生マット20、金網21及び空間23に盛土された土砂が設けられているため、帯部材5の表面が露出せず、かつ雨水の流速が抑えられ、ジオセル3内に盛土された土砂の早急な流出を阻止することができる。   In addition, since the belt member 5 is formed of a material such as synthetic resin, there is a risk that rainwater in the rain may rapidly flow on the surface of the belt member 5. Since the earth and sand embanked in the mat 20, the wire mesh 21 and the space 23 are provided, the surface of the band member 5 is not exposed, the flow rate of rainwater is suppressed, and the earth and sand embanked in the geocell 3 is immediately discharged. Can be prevented.

また、植生マット20や金網21が時間の経過とともに腐食して自然回帰することにより、在来植物11(在来種)が完全に遷移した時期に、仮の緑化部が消失することになる(図5参照)。なお、本実施例では、植生マット20としてワラ芝を用いているが、植生マット20はワラ芝に限らず、例えば、ココナッツファイバーを利用したヤシマットや、生分解性プラスチック糸を利用した生分解性マットなどであっても良い。   Moreover, when the vegetation mat 20 and the wire net 21 corrode with time and return spontaneously, the temporary greening portion disappears when the native plant 11 (local species) completely transitions ( (See FIG. 5). In this embodiment, straw turf is used as the vegetation mat 20, but the vegetation mat 20 is not limited to straw turf. For example, a palm mat using coconut fiber or biodegradable using biodegradable plastic yarn. A mat or the like may be used.

このジオセル3の帯部材5には、複数の小さな貫通孔8が形成されており、互いの土砂拘束部7が貫通孔8により連通される。なお、ジオセル3の最前列に位置する帯部材5には、貫通孔8は形成されておらず、土砂拘束部7内の土砂が流出しないようになっているため、在来植物11(在来種)が遷移するジオセル3内の土砂と、仮の緑化部とを区別して配置されることになり、互いの干渉がなく長期間にわたって緑化が可能となる。   A plurality of small through-holes 8 are formed in the belt member 5 of the geocell 3, and the mutual sediment restraint portions 7 communicate with each other through the through-holes 8. In addition, since the through-hole 8 is not formed in the strip | belt member 5 located in the front row of the geocell 3, and the earth and sand in the earth-and-sand restraint part 7 do not flow out, it is natural plant 11 (conventional The earth and sand in the geocell 3 where the seeds transition and the temporary greening part are distinguished from each other, and the greening is possible over a long period without mutual interference.

また、ジオセル3内に盛土される土砂に対しては転圧処理が行われ、土砂が高い密度で盛土されており、ジオセル3前面に形成された帯部材5と植生マット20で囲まれた空間23内の土砂が、少なくともジオセル3内の土砂よりも低い密度で盛土されている。これによれば、ジオセル3内に盛土された土砂が転圧処理により強度が高められ、土砂の流出を防ぐとともに、空間23内の土砂が時間の経過とともに下方に位置するジオセル3内に盛土される土砂表面に流れ、本来、在来植物11(在来種)が遷移するジオセル3内の土砂を肥沃化できることになる。   In addition, the earth and sand embanked in the geocell 3 is subjected to a rolling compaction process, and the earth and sand is embanked at a high density, and is surrounded by a band member 5 and a vegetation mat 20 formed on the front surface of the geocell 3. The earth and sand in 23 is filled with a density lower than the earth and sand in the geocell 3 at least. According to this, the strength of the earth and sand embanked in the geocell 3 is increased by the rolling process, and the outflow of the earth and sand is prevented, and the earth and sand in the space 23 is embanked in the geocell 3 located below as time passes. It is possible to fertilize the earth and sand in the geocell 3 where the native plant 11 (native species) transitions.

図3に示すように、施工する際には、ジオセル3の土砂拘束部7に土砂を入れつつ、この土砂とともにジオセル3を積層させる。なお、土砂拘束部7に土砂を入る際には、施工現場に本来生息するものと同じ在来植物11の種子を混入させる。なお、植生マット20と帯部材5とに囲まれた空間23に盛土される土砂にも、同様の在来植物11の種子を混入させるようにしてもよい。また、積層されるジオセル3は、下方位置のジオセル3の土砂拘束部7に、上方位置のジオセル3の土砂拘束部7の少なくとも一部が被るように配置され、積層されたジオセル3により階段状の擁壁1が形成される。   As shown in FIG. 3, when construction is performed, the geocell 3 is laminated together with the earth and sand while the earth and sand are put into the earth and sand restraining portion 7 of the geocell 3. In addition, when putting earth and sand into the earth and sand restraint part 7, the seed of the same native plant 11 as what originally inhabits a construction site is mixed. In addition, you may make it mix the seed of the same native plant 11 also in the earth and sand embanked in the space 23 enclosed by the vegetation mat 20 and the strip | belt member 5. FIG. Further, the stacked geocells 3 are arranged such that at least a part of the sediment control part 7 of the geocell 3 at the upper position is covered with the sediment control part 7 of the geocell 3 at the lower position. The retaining wall 1 is formed.

また、植生マット20及び金網21は、ジオセル3毎に設置されるため、上方位置の植生マット20及び金網21と、下方位置の植生マット20及び金網21と、の間に水平面をなす段部10が形成される。このようにすることで、植生マット20及び金網21の表面を流れ落ちる雨水が段部10にて一時的に滞るようになり、雨水の流速が抑えられるため、帯部材5と植生マット20で囲まれた空間23内に盛土された土砂の早急な流出を阻止することができる。   Further, since the vegetation mat 20 and the wire mesh 21 are installed for each geocell 3, the step portion 10 that forms a horizontal plane between the vegetation mat 20 and the wire mesh 21 at the upper position and the vegetation mat 20 and the wire mesh 21 at the lower position. Is formed. By doing in this way, the rainwater flowing down the surfaces of the vegetation mat 20 and the wire mesh 21 temporarily stops at the step portion 10, and the flow rate of the rainwater is suppressed, so that it is surrounded by the belt member 5 and the vegetation mat 20. As a result, it is possible to prevent the earth and sand buried in the space 23 from flowing out immediately.

図1に示すように、本実施例では、各ジオセル3の前後方向に複数の土砂拘束部7が形成され、下方位置のジオセル3の最前列から2列目の土砂拘束部7に、その上方位置のジオセル3の最前列の土砂拘束部7の一部の領域が被さるようになっている。このように、各ジオセル3の土砂拘束部7内の土砂を介してジオセル3同士が連結され、擁壁1の強度を向上させることができる。さらに、両者のズレにより、帯部材5と植生マット20で囲まれた空間23の土砂が、時間の経過とともに下方に位置するジオセル3内に盛土される土砂表面に流れ易くなる。   As shown in FIG. 1, in the present embodiment, a plurality of earth and sand restraint portions 7 are formed in the front-rear direction of each geocell 3, and the earth and sand restraint portions 7 in the second row from the front row of the geocell 3 in the lower position A part of the area of the soil restraint portion 7 in the front row of the geocell 3 at the position is covered. In this way, the geocells 3 are connected to each other via the earth and sand in the earth and sand restraining portion 7 of each geocell 3, and the strength of the retaining wall 1 can be improved. Furthermore, due to the difference between the two, the earth and sand in the space 23 surrounded by the belt member 5 and the vegetation mat 20 can easily flow on the earth and sand surface embanked in the geocell 3 positioned below as time elapses.

なお、ジオセル3の土砂拘束部7には、施工現場に本来生息するものと同じ在来植物11の種子を混入させるため、この在来植物11がジオセル3の土砂拘束部7内で自生するようになる。施工後において、所定期間経過すると、ジオセル3の土砂拘束部7内で成長した在来植物11の根12が、帯部材5の貫通孔8に入り込み(図6参照)、帯部材5に絡みつくようになる。そして、この帯部材5に絡みついた在来植物11の根12が土中深くまで延びる。   In addition, since the seeds of the same native plant 11 originally inhabiting the construction site are mixed in the earth and sand restraint portion 7 of the geocell 3, the native plant 11 seems to grow naturally in the earth and sand restraint portion 7 of the geocell 3. become. After the construction, when a predetermined period has elapsed, the roots 12 of the native plant 11 grown in the earth and sand restraint portion 7 of the geocell 3 enter the through-holes 8 of the band member 5 (see FIG. 6) and become entangled with the band member 5. become. And the root 12 of the native plant 11 entangled with this belt member 5 extends deeply into the soil.

また、図6に示すように、ジオセル3の帯部材5の表面には、エンボス加工が施され、微小な凹凸部13(エンボス)が形成される。この微小な凹凸部13が土砂拘束部7内の土砂とジオセル3との間の摩擦力を向上させて、擁壁1の強度を向上させることができる。さらに、帯部材5の貫通孔8には、土砂が入り込むようになり、この貫通孔8が土砂拘束部7内の土砂とジオセル3との間の摩擦力を向上させて、擁壁1の強度を向上させることができる。また、空間23内の土砂とジオセル3表面との間の摩擦力を向上させて土砂の早急な流出を阻止できることになる。   Moreover, as shown in FIG. 6, the embossing is given to the surface of the strip | belt member 5 of the geocell 3, and the fine uneven | corrugated | grooved part 13 (emboss) is formed. The minute uneven portions 13 can improve the frictional force between the earth and sand in the earth and sand restraining portion 7 and the geocell 3 and improve the strength of the retaining wall 1. Furthermore, earth and sand enter the through hole 8 of the band member 5, and this through hole 8 improves the frictional force between the earth and sand in the earth and sand restraining part 7 and the geocell 3, and the strength of the retaining wall 1. Can be improved. In addition, the frictional force between the earth and sand in the space 23 and the surface of the geocell 3 can be improved to prevent the earth and sand from flowing out immediately.

このように、擁壁1の壁面材が複数の略帯状をなす帯部材5で形成されたジオセル3となっていることで、壁面材が軽量化されて搬送が容易なり、壁面材が軽量なジオセル3となっても、ジオセル3の土砂拘束部7に土砂を拘束させることで、擁壁1の強度を充分に保つことができるようになり、かつ軽量化されたジオセル3により盛土9を拘束して壁面を形成しつつ、ジオグリッド4により盛土9の荷重を利用してジオセル3の積層状態を拘束するため、擁壁1の壁面から土壁2までの背面距離L(図1参照)を小さくすることができるようになり、擁壁1の施工コストを低減させることができる。なお、擁壁1の背面距離Lが小さいことで、擁壁1の形成対象となっている土壁2の正面を深く掘る必要がなくなり、施工期間を短縮することもできる。また、積層されるジオセル3の間に、略格子状をなすシート部材で形成されたジオグリッド4の前部側を挟み込むことで施工を行えるため、ジオセル3とジオグリッド4との連結作業を、連結用アンカーなどの別途の連結部材等を用いることなく行えるようになり、施工作業が簡素化される。   Thus, since the wall surface material of the retaining wall 1 is the geocell 3 formed of a plurality of substantially band-shaped band members 5, the wall surface material is reduced in weight and can be easily transported, and the wall surface material is lightweight. Even if it becomes the geocell 3, it becomes possible to keep the strength of the retaining wall 1 sufficiently by restraining the earth and sand to the earth and sand restraining part 7 of the geocell 3 and restrain the embankment 9 by the lightened geocell 3. In order to restrain the stacked state of the geocell 3 using the load of the embankment 9 by the geogrid 4 while forming the wall surface, the back surface distance L (see FIG. 1) from the wall surface of the retaining wall 1 to the earth wall 2 is set. It becomes possible to make it small, and the construction cost of the retaining wall 1 can be reduced. In addition, since the back surface distance L of the retaining wall 1 is small, it is not necessary to dig deeply in front of the earth wall 2 which is the formation object of the retaining wall 1, and a construction period can also be shortened. In addition, since the construction can be performed by sandwiching the front side of the geogrid 4 formed of a sheet member having a substantially lattice shape between the stacked geocells 3, the connection work between the geocell 3 and the geogrid 4 is performed. It becomes possible to carry out without using a separate connecting member such as a connecting anchor, and the construction work is simplified.

次に、実施例2に係る補強土壁工法につき、図7を参照して説明する。なお、前記実施例と同一構成で重複する構成を省略する。   Next, a reinforced earth wall construction method according to Example 2 will be described with reference to FIG. In addition, the same structure as the said Example and the overlapping structure are abbreviate | omitted.

図7に示すように、植生マット20’は、その上端縁がジオセル3の高さより高くなるように構成されている。そして、植生マット20’は、その上部が屈曲されて、ジオセル3の土砂拘束部7及びジオセル3の前面側の空間23の上方側、即ち水平面をなす段部10を覆うようになっている。   As shown in FIG. 7, the vegetation mat 20 ′ is configured such that its upper edge is higher than the height of the geocell 3. The upper part of the vegetation mat 20 ′ is bent so as to cover the earth and sand restraint part 7 of the geocell 3 and the upper side of the space 23 on the front side of the geocell 3, that is, the step part 10 forming a horizontal plane.

これによれば、土砂が盛土される土砂拘束部7及び空間23が植生マット20’により覆われているため、土砂拘束部7及び空間23の土砂部分が露出せず、見栄えを保った仮の緑化部を確保することができる。また、植生マット20’がジオセル3の高さより高く構成されているため、段部10の水平面を流れる雨水を植生マット20’が抑えることができ、土砂の早急な流出を阻止することができる。   According to this, since the earth and sand restraint part 7 and the space 23 where the earth and sand are embanked are covered with the vegetation mat 20 ', the earth and sand part of the earth and sand restraint part 7 and the space 23 is not exposed, and the temporary appearance is maintained. A greening part can be secured. Further, since the vegetation mat 20 ′ is configured to be higher than the height of the geocell 3, the vegetation mat 20 ′ can suppress rainwater flowing in the horizontal plane of the stepped portion 10, and can prevent the sediment from flowing out quickly.

次に、実施例3に係る補強土壁工法につき、図8を参照して説明する。なお、前記実施例と同一構成で重複する構成を省略する。   Next, a reinforced earth wall construction method according to Example 3 will be described with reference to FIG. In addition, the same structure as the said Example and the overlapping structure are abbreviate | omitted.

図8に示すように、ジオセル3は、前記実施例1と異なり、前後反対に設置可能となっている。この場合には、貫通孔8がジオセル3の正面側に向くよう設置される。   As shown in FIG. 8, unlike the first embodiment, the geocell 3 can be installed in the opposite direction. In this case, the through hole 8 is installed so as to face the front side of the geocell 3.

この実施例3によれば、植生マット20及び空間23に植生した芝植物14や在来植物11の根12,15が貫通孔8を通してジオセル3内の土砂拘束部7まで伸びるようになり、芝植物14や在来植物11の成長を促進させることができる。   According to the third embodiment, the turf plant 14 and the roots 12 and 15 of the native plant 11 vegetated in the vegetation mat 20 and the space 23 extend through the through holes 8 to the earth and sand restraint part 7 in the geocell 3, The growth of the plant 14 and the native plant 11 can be promoted.

次に、実施例4に係る補強土壁工法につき、図9を参照して説明する。なお、前記実施例と同一構成で重複する構成を省略する。   Next, a reinforced earth wall construction method according to Example 4 will be described with reference to FIG. In addition, the same structure as the said Example and the overlapping structure are abbreviate | omitted.

図9に示すように、実施例4において金網21の固定する際には、ラスアンカー25を用いる。このラスアンカー25は、上部が屈曲された棒状をなし、その屈曲部位の角度は、ジオセル3の前面の盛土の傾斜面の傾斜角度に合わせて予め設定されている。   As shown in FIG. 9, a lath anchor 25 is used when the wire mesh 21 is fixed in the fourth embodiment. The lath anchor 25 has a bar shape with an upper portion bent, and the angle of the bent portion is set in advance according to the inclination angle of the inclined surface of the embankment on the front surface of the geocell 3.

そして、金網21の固定する際には、植生マット20を盛土の傾斜面に設置し、かつ植生マット20の表面を金網21で被覆した状態で、金網21の上端部がジオセル3の最前列に位置する複数の帯部材5における非接合部位に接するように設置し、金網21と帯部材5とをラスアンカー25の上部の屈曲部位で挟み込むとともに、ラスアンカー25の下部を下方位置のジオセル3の土砂拘束部7内の盛土に差し込むようにする。   When the wire mesh 21 is fixed, the upper end of the wire mesh 21 is placed in the front row of the geocell 3 in a state where the vegetation mat 20 is installed on the inclined surface of the embankment and the surface of the vegetation mat 20 is covered with the wire mesh 21. It is installed so as to be in contact with the non-joined portion of the plurality of belt members 5 positioned, and the wire mesh 21 and the belt member 5 are sandwiched between the bent portions of the upper portion of the lath anchor 25, and the lower portion of the lath anchor 25 is placed in the lower position of the geocell 3 It is made to insert in the embankment in the earth and sand restraint part 7.

このように、前記実施例1では、ステイプル22とピン24の2種類の部材で金網21を固定していたが、本実施例4では、ラスアンカー25のみで金網21を固定することができ、金網21の設置作業が容易に行えるとともに、金網21の上端部から下端部までがラスアンカー25により押さえられ、この金網21とともに植生マット20が保持されるようになる。   As described above, in the first embodiment, the wire mesh 21 is fixed by the two types of members of the staple 22 and the pin 24. However, in the present embodiment 4, the wire mesh 21 can be fixed only by the lath anchor 25, The installation work of the wire mesh 21 can be easily performed, and the upper end portion to the lower end portion of the wire mesh 21 is pressed by the lath anchor 25, and the vegetation mat 20 is held together with the wire mesh 21.

次に、実施例5に係る補強土壁工法につき、図10を参照して説明する。なお、前記実施例と同一構成で重複する構成を省略する。   Next, a reinforced earth wall construction method according to Example 5 will be described with reference to FIG. In addition, the same structure as the said Example and the overlapping structure are abbreviate | omitted.

図10に示すように、実施例5の擁壁1には、前記実施例1と異なり、段部10(図4参照)が形成されておらず、ジオセル3毎に設置された植生マット20及び金網21が、互いに面一をなすように配置されている。このようにすることで、盛土の傾斜面の傾斜角度が緩やかになり、植生マット20及び金網21の表面側が、前記実施例1よりも上方を向くように傾斜された状態となって配置される。そのため、芝植物14の根15がより下方に向かって生え易くなり、かつ太陽光がより植生マット20の表面に当たるようになる。   As shown in FIG. 10, unlike the first embodiment, the retaining wall 1 of the fifth embodiment is not formed with the stepped portion 10 (see FIG. 4), and the vegetation mat 20 installed for each geocell 3 and Wire meshes 21 are arranged so as to be flush with each other. By doing in this way, the inclination angle of the inclined surface of the embankment becomes gentle, and the surface side of the vegetation mat 20 and the wire net 21 is arranged in an inclined state so as to face upward from the first embodiment. . Therefore, the roots 15 of the turf plant 14 are more likely to grow downward, and the sunlight hits the surface of the vegetation mat 20 more.

また、実施例5では、植生マット20の表面を金網21で被覆した状態で、金網21の上端部が、ジオセル3の最前列の帯部材5における非接合部位にステイプル22(図2参照)により固着されるとともに、植生マット20及び金網21の下端部を、下方位置のジオセル3の帯部材5における非接合部位を挟持するように上方から差し込まれたピン24により固定する。   Moreover, in Example 5, the upper end part of the wire mesh 21 is in a state where the surface of the vegetation mat 20 is covered with the wire mesh 21 by the staple 22 (see FIG. 2) at the non-joined portion of the band member 5 in the front row of the geocell 3. At the same time, the lower ends of the vegetation mat 20 and the wire mesh 21 are fixed by pins 24 inserted from above so as to sandwich the non-joined portion of the belt member 5 of the geocell 3 at the lower position.

このように、植生マット20及び金網21がその上端部と下端部でジオセル3の帯部材5に固定されるため、植生マット20及び金網21がジオセル3と強固に連結されるようになる。また、ジオセル3毎に設置された植生マット20及び金網21が互いに面一をなすように配置されることで、ジオセル3が完全に隠蔽されるようになり、擁壁1の見栄えを向上させることができる。   Thus, since the vegetation mat 20 and the wire mesh 21 are fixed to the band member 5 of the geocell 3 at the upper end and the lower end thereof, the vegetation mat 20 and the wire mesh 21 are firmly connected to the geocell 3. Further, the vegetation mat 20 and the wire mesh 21 installed for each geocell 3 are arranged so as to be flush with each other, so that the geocell 3 is completely concealed and the appearance of the retaining wall 1 is improved. Can do.

なお、実施例5では、ジオセル3毎に植生マット20及び金網21が配置されているが、これに限らず、植生マット20及び金網21の上下幅寸法をジオセル3の高さ寸法よりも大きく形成して、複数段のジオセル3を覆う大きさの植生マット20及び金網21を用いるようにしてもよいし、擁壁1を形成する全段のジオセル3を覆う大きさの植生マット20及び金網21を用いるようにしてもよい。   In the fifth embodiment, the vegetation mat 20 and the wire mesh 21 are arranged for each geocell 3, but not limited to this, the vertical width of the vegetation mat 20 and the wire mesh 21 is formed larger than the height of the geocell 3. Then, the vegetation mat 20 and the wire mesh 21 having a size covering the plurality of stages of geocells 3 may be used, or the vegetation mat 20 and the wire mesh 21 having a size covering all the stages of the geocells 3 forming the retaining wall 1. May be used.

以上、本発明の実施例を図面により説明してきたが、具体的な構成はこれら実施例に限られるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲における変更や追加があっても本発明に含まれる。   Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the drawings, the specific configuration is not limited to these embodiments, and modifications and additions within the scope of the present invention are included in the present invention. It is.

例えば、前記実施例では、ジオセル3の土砂拘束部7内に、施工現場で採取した土砂を入れることで、その土砂内に生息する植物11の在来種がジオセル3の土砂拘束部7内で自生するようになっているが、土砂拘束部7に自生させる植物11の種子は在来種に限らず、他の種子であってもよく、特に蔦等のジオセル3の正面側に絡みつく植物であってもよい。   For example, in the above-described embodiment, by putting the earth and sand collected at the construction site into the earth and sand restraint part 7 of the geocell 3, the native species of the plants 11 that inhabit the earth and sand are within the earth and sand restraint part 7 of the geocell 3. Although the seeds of the plant 11 that grow naturally are not limited to the native species, they may be other seeds, especially plants that are entangled with the front side of the geocell 3 such as cocoons. There may be.

また、前記実施例では、補強材としてのジオグリッド4を使用しているが、必ずしもジオグリッド4を使用しなくてもよく、例えば、ジオセル3、植生マット20及び金網21のみによって擁壁1を施工するようにしてもよい。   Moreover, in the said Example, although the geogrid 4 as a reinforcing material is used, the geogrid 4 does not necessarily need to be used, for example, the retaining wall 1 is formed only by the geocell 3, the vegetation mat 20, and the wire mesh 21. You may make it construct.

1 擁壁
2 土壁
3 ジオセル(壁面材)
4 ジオグリッド(補強材)
5 帯部材
6 溶着部
7 土砂拘束部
8 貫通孔
9 盛土
10 段部
11 在来植物
12 根
13 凹凸部
14 芝植物
15 根
20,20’ 植生マット
21 金網
22 ステイプル
23 空間
24 ピン
25 ラスアンカー
L 背面距離
1 Retaining wall 2 Earth wall 3 Geocell (wall material)
4 Geogrid (reinforcing material)
5 Band member 6 Welding part 7 Sediment restraint part 8 Through hole 9 Filling 10 Step part 11 Native plant 12 Root 13 Concavity and convexity part 14 Turf plant 15 Root 20, 20 'Vegetation mat 21 Wire net 22 Staple 23 Space 24 Pin 25 Las anchor L Back distance

Claims (6)

壁面材を積層させて擁壁を形成し、該擁壁により土壁を補強する補強土壁工法であって、
前記壁面材は、複数の略帯状をなす帯部材が所定間隔毎に接合されて形成され、該帯部材同士の非接合部位が互いに離間されることで土砂を拘束する土砂拘束部を形成できるジオセルで構成され、最前列に位置する複数の前記帯部材における非接合部位に植生マットを該植生マットの表面側が上方を向くように傾斜させた状態で固定し、前記ジオセルの前面に前記帯部材と植生マットで囲まれた空間を形成し、この空間に土砂を盛土することを特徴とする補強土壁工法。
Reinforced earth wall construction method in which wall materials are laminated to form a retaining wall, and the earth wall is reinforced by the retaining wall,
The wall surface material is formed by joining a plurality of substantially band-shaped band members at predetermined intervals, and a geocell capable of forming a sand-and-sand restraining portion for restraining the earth and sand by separating the non-bonded portions of the band members from each other. The vegetation mat is fixed in a state where the vegetation mat is inclined so that the surface side of the vegetation mat faces upward, at a non-joined portion of the plurality of band members positioned in the front row, and the band member and the front surface of the geocell A reinforced earth wall construction method that forms a space surrounded by vegetation mats and fills the space with earth and sand.
前記積層されるジオセルの間に、略格子状をなすシート部材で形成されたジオグリッドの前部側を挟み込み、該ジオグリッドの後部側を盛土内に埋設して前記擁壁を形成することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の補強土壁工法。   Between the stacked geocells, sandwiching the front side of the geogrid formed of a substantially lattice-shaped sheet member, and burying the rear side of the geogrid in the embankment to form the retaining wall The reinforced earth wall construction method according to claim 1, wherein 上方位置の前記植生マットと下方位置の前記植生マットとの間に段部を形成することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の補強土壁工法。   The reinforced soil wall construction method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a step portion is formed between the vegetation mat at an upper position and the vegetation mat at a lower position. 前記植生マットの表面を金網で被覆した状態で前記帯部材における非接合部位に該金網の少なくとも上端部を固定することを特徴とする請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載の補強土壁工法。   The reinforcing earth wall method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein at least an upper end portion of the wire mesh is fixed to a non-joined portion of the belt member in a state where the surface of the vegetation mat is covered with a wire mesh. 前記金網の上端部を前記帯部材における非接合部位にステイプルにより固定するとともに、該金網の下端部を下方位置の前記土砂拘束部内の盛土にピンにより固定することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の補強土壁工法。   The upper end portion of the wire mesh is fixed to a non-joined portion of the band member by stapling, and the lower end portion of the wire mesh is fixed to the embankment in the earth and sand restraining portion at a lower position by a pin. Reinforced earth wall construction method. 前記金網の上端部を前記帯部材における非接合部位に上部が屈曲された棒状のアンカーにより固定するとともに、該アンカーの下部を下方位置の前記土砂拘束部内の盛土に差し込むことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の補強土壁工法。   The upper end of the wire mesh is fixed to a non-joined portion of the belt member by a bar-shaped anchor whose upper part is bent, and the lower part of the anchor is inserted into the embankment in the earth and sand restraining part at a lower position. 4. The reinforced earth wall construction method according to 4.
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JP2015161122A (en) * 2014-02-27 2015-09-07 公益財団法人鉄道総合技術研究所 Construction method of retaining wall and retaining wall
CN107165013A (en) * 2017-06-02 2017-09-15 东南大学 Geotechnical grid reinforcement foam concrete light road foundation fills structure and its method
AU2019253893B2 (en) * 2014-02-12 2021-12-16 Geotech Technologies Ltd. Geocell with improved compaction and deformation resistance

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JPH05311664A (en) * 1992-05-14 1993-11-22 Oyo Kikaku:Kk Vegetation board body and vegetation foundation bed forming method
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JPH05106225A (en) * 1991-10-17 1993-04-27 Oyo Kikaku:Kk Forming method of vegetation block of reinforced banking slope-face
JPH05311664A (en) * 1992-05-14 1993-11-22 Oyo Kikaku:Kk Vegetation board body and vegetation foundation bed forming method
JPH11100849A (en) * 1997-09-29 1999-04-13 Mitsubishi Kagaku Sanshi Corp Construction method for retaining wall and slope
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2019253893B2 (en) * 2014-02-12 2021-12-16 Geotech Technologies Ltd. Geocell with improved compaction and deformation resistance
JP2015161122A (en) * 2014-02-27 2015-09-07 公益財団法人鉄道総合技術研究所 Construction method of retaining wall and retaining wall
CN107165013A (en) * 2017-06-02 2017-09-15 东南大学 Geotechnical grid reinforcement foam concrete light road foundation fills structure and its method

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