JP2013145929A - Connection structure and connection method of wiring board - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve connection strength between a connected object and a wiring board.SOLUTION: An input contact of a piezoelectric actuator and a board-side contact of a COF of a printer are electrically connected via a conductive part made of conductive resin containing metallic material and thermosetting resin. The piezoelectric actuator and the COF are mechanically connected to each other via a reinforcement part 62 in addition to the conductive part. The reinforcement part 62 is located at a position different from the conductive part in the COF 50 and arranged at a position across a surface of a solder resist 54 and a surface of a flexible substrate 52.

Description

  The present invention relates to a wiring board connection structure and a connection method.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a wiring board is connected to a connected body having an electrical contact such as an actuator or a sensor, and signals are transmitted / received and power is supplied to the connected body through the wiring board. ing. As such a connection structure between a connected body and a wiring board, for example, Patent Document 1 discloses an electrical contact between a piezoelectric actuator and an FPC in connection of an FPC (wiring board) to a piezoelectric actuator (connected body) of an inkjet head. The solder is electrically connected by the solder (conduction part) to be conducted, and the reinforcing solder (reinforcing part) for mechanically connecting the piezoelectric actuator and the FPC is provided at a position different from the solder for conduction.

  In consideration of various reasons, for example, Patent Document 2 includes a conductive particle and a thermosetting insulating adhesive as a connection structure between a connected body and a wiring board using a material other than solder. Conductive resin is provided between the wiring terminal (substrate side contact) of the flexible printed circuit board and the electrode (electrical contact) of the plasma display panel, which is the connected body, toward the plasma display panel while heating the flexible printed circuit board. A structure is disclosed in which the conductive resin is cured by pressurizing and the both are electrically and mechanically connected.

Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2006-231913 (FIG. 10) Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2005-197001 (FIG. 1)

  However, as in the connection structure described in Patent Document 2, the connected body and the wiring board are simply connected by a conductive resin that establishes electrical connection between the electrical contact of the connected body and the board-side contact of the wiring board. Then, compared with the case of solder | pewter, the connection strength of a to-be-connected body and a wiring board is inadequate, and peeling and deviation | shift of a wiring board from a to-be-connected body are easy to produce.

  Therefore, in a structure in which the connected body and the wiring board are connected by a conductive resin used for conduction between the contacts as described in Patent Document 2, the connection strength between the connected body and the wiring board will be improved. Then, it is common to arrange the conductive resin as the reinforcing portion using the same material as the conductive resin that is the conductive portion used for conduction between the contacts.

  By the way, the wiring board has wiring and substrate side contacts formed on a flexible substrate, the substrate side contacts are exposed, and the wiring is covered with a coating film such as a protective solder resist. At this time, the reinforcing portion is generally arranged so as to overlap the surface of the coating film or the surface of the flexible substrate, but this does not provide sufficient connection strength between the connected body and the wiring substrate. I understood that.

  SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a wiring board connection structure and a manufacturing method in which the connection strength with a body to be connected is further improved.

  The wiring board connection structure of the present invention is a wiring board connecting structure for connecting a wiring board to a connected body having an electrical contact, and the wiring board has a board-side contact on a surface facing the connected body. A flexible substrate made of an insulating resin, and a coating film covering a surface of the flexible substrate facing the connected body except for the substrate-side contact and a part of the region. The electrical contact of the connected body and the board-side contact of the wiring board are electrically connected via a conductive portion made of a conductive resin containing a metal material and a thermosetting resin. In addition to the conductive part, the conductive body is made of the same conductive resin between the connected body and the wiring board, and the connected body and the wiring board are not electrically connected. And a reinforcing portion for mechanically connecting the wiring board, the reinforcing portion is The serial wiring board, a position different from the conducting portion, and is disposed in a position spanning the said surface of a part of the surface and the flexible substrate of the coating film.

  According to the wiring board connection structure of the present invention, the reinforcing portion is arranged at a position straddling the surface of the coating film of the wiring board and the surface of the flexible substrate. Compared to the case where it is placed only on the surface or the surface of the flexible board, the connection strength between the connected body and the wiring board is further improved, and the wiring board is displaced or peeled off from the connected body. Can be prevented.

In addition, a plurality of the conductive portions are arranged along a predetermined one direction to form a conductive portion row, and a plurality of the conductive portion rows are arranged along an orthogonal direction orthogonal to the one direction, and the plurality of conductive portion rows The conductive parts belonging to the first conductive part row are arranged so that the positions of the conductive parts belonging to the second conductive part row adjacent thereto are different in the one direction, and the second conductive part row is It is preferable that the first conductive portion row is farther from the position in the one direction than the first conductive portion row, and the reinforcing portion is arranged alongside the second conductive portion row along the one direction.

  Furthermore, a plurality of the conduction parts are arranged along a predetermined direction to form a conduction part row, the conduction part rows are arranged along a direction orthogonal to the one direction, and the reinforcement part is In the orthogonal direction, it is preferable that the conductive portion rows are arranged between two of the plurality of conductive portion rows.

  In addition, the insulating resin is formed with an opening that exposes the substrate-side contact and a partial region, the opening is rectangular, and a part of the edge of the opening is recessed inward, It is preferable that the reinforcing portion is disposed so as to straddle part of the edge of the opening.

  The wiring board is pulled out in a predetermined direction from a region connected to the connected body, and the reinforcing portion is disposed on the one direction side of the wiring board with respect to the board-side contact. And may have a shape that is long in the width direction parallel to the wiring substrate and perpendicular to the one direction. According to this, when a force in a direction away from the connected body is applied to the drawn-out portion of the wiring board, the reinforcing portion has a width in a portion along the width direction orthogonal to one direction of the wiring board receiving the most force. It is arranged in an elongated shape in the direction, the connection strength can be improved at that portion, and the separation of the wiring board from the connected body can be further prevented.

  The wiring board is pulled out in a predetermined direction from a region connected to the body to be connected, and the reinforcing portion is in a direction of being pulled out, the surface of the flexible board of the wiring board, It is preferable that they are arranged at positions that cross the order of the surface of the coating film. According to this, the peeling of the wiring board from the connected body can be further prevented.

  Moreover, it is preferable that the said to-be-connected body is a piezoelectric actuator containing a piezoelectric layer. If it is attempted to improve the connection strength between the connected body and the wiring board by improving the adhesion between the conductive part and the reinforcing part made of conductive resin to the connected body and the wiring board, It is conceivable to increase the pressure, but this easily breaks the piezoelectric layer. Therefore, in order to improve the connection strength between the body to be connected and the wiring board, even if it is difficult to increase the pressure applied when connecting the two, the reinforcing portion is flexible with the surface of the coating film of the wiring board. The connection strength between the body to be connected and the wiring board can be improved by disposing it at a position across the surface of the conductive substrate.

  Furthermore, it is preferable that the reinforcing portion is constituted by a bump group in which a plurality of bumps are densely arranged. Assuming that a single large-volume bump, which is the same as the sum of a plurality of bumps belonging to one bump group, is used as the reinforcing portion, the spread of the bumps that are crushed by pressure between the connected body and the wiring board is controlled. Is difficult and may spread in the direction you do not want it to spread. For example, if the reinforcing part spreads toward the conducting part and short-circuits with the conducting part, there is a concern that the resistance value of the conducting part will increase. Therefore, by using a bump group composed of a plurality of bumps as the reinforcing portion, the shape of the reinforcing portion can be easily controlled only by determining the arrangement of each bump.

  Further, the wiring board is drawn out in a predetermined direction from a region connected to the connected body, and the plurality of bumps belonging to one bump group are formed from the board-side contacts of the wiring board. Also, on the one direction side, it is preferable that they are arranged side by side in a width direction parallel to the wiring board and orthogonal to the one direction. According to this, when a force in a direction away from the connected body is applied to the drawn-out part of the wiring board, the reinforcing part is configured in a part along the width direction orthogonal to one direction of the wiring board that receives the most force. The plurality of bumps to be arranged are arranged in the width direction, the connection strength can be improved in that portion, and the separation of the wiring board from the connected body can be further prevented.

  The wiring board connecting method of the present invention includes a flexible substrate made of an insulating resin having a substrate-side contact provided on a surface facing the connected body on a connected body having an electrical contact, and the flexible A wiring board connection method for connecting to a wiring board having a coating film that covers a surface of the conductive substrate facing the connected body except for the substrate-side contact and a partial region, In a first attachment step of attaching a conductive resin containing a metal material and a thermosetting resin on the electrical contact or on the board-side contact of the wiring board, and in a connection posture with the wiring board A region of the body to be connected facing a region spanning a surface of the coating film on the wiring substrate and a surface of the partial region of the flexible substrate, or the coating film of the wiring substrate And the surface of the partial area of the flexible substrate. After the second attaching step for attaching the conductive resin to the region, the first attaching step, and the second attaching step, the electrical contact of the connected body and the substrate-side contact of the wiring board face each other. And bonding the bonded body and the wiring board by heating and pressing the connected body and the wiring board to each other, and bonding the connected body and the wiring board. The conductive resin adhered in the first attaching step electrically connects the electrical contact and the substrate side contact, and the conductive resin attached in the second attaching step is connected to the connected body. The wiring board is not conducted, and mechanical connection between the connected body and the wiring board is reinforced.

  According to the wiring board connection method of the present invention, the reinforcing portion is disposed at a position straddling the surface of the coating film of the wiring board and the surface of the flexible substrate. Compared with the case where it is arranged only on the surface or the surface of the flexible substrate, the connection strength between the connected body and the wiring board is further improved, and the displacement and peeling of the wiring board from the connected body are prevented. be able to.

  By arranging the reinforcing part at a position across the surface of the coating film of the wiring board and the surface of the flexible board, the reinforcing part is only on the surface of the coating film of the wiring board or the surface of the flexible board. Compared with the case where they are overlapped, the connection strength between the connected body and the wiring board can be further improved, and the displacement and peeling of the wiring board from the connected body can be prevented.

1 is a schematic plan view of a printer according to an embodiment. It is a top view of an inkjet head. It is a top view of COF. 4 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, (a) is an enlarged view of a P1 portion of FIG. 2, and (b) is an enlarged view of a P2 portion of FIG. It is the sectional view on the AA line of Fig.4 (a). It is the BB sectional view taken on the line of FIG.4 (b). It is the photograph explaining the connection strength of a piezoelectric actuator and COF, (a) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view containing the reinforcement part of COF and a piezoelectric actuator in the comparative example 1, (b) is the peeling surface by the side of the COF in the comparative example 1 (C) is a longitudinal sectional view including the reinforcing portion of the COF and the piezoelectric actuator in Comparative Example 2, (d) is a peeling surface on the COF side in Comparative Example 2, and (e) is the COF in Example. This is the side peeling surface. It is a figure explaining the process of connecting a piezoelectric actuator and COF, (a) is an adhesion process, (b) is an adhesion process, (c) is the time of completion. It is a figure equivalent to FIG.4 (b) in the modification 1. FIG. It is a figure equivalent to Drawing 4 (b) in modification 2.

  Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described. This embodiment is an example in which the present invention is applied to an inkjet printer having an inkjet head that ejects ink onto a recording sheet.

  First, a schematic configuration of the printer of this embodiment will be described. FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a printer according to the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, a printer 1 includes a carriage 2 configured to be reciprocally movable along a predetermined scanning direction (left-right direction in FIG. 1), an inkjet head 3 mounted on the carriage 2, and a recording sheet. A transport mechanism 4 for transporting P in the paper feed direction orthogonal to the scanning direction is provided.

  The carriage 2 is configured to be reciprocally movable along two guide shafts 17 extending in parallel with the scanning direction. An endless belt 18 is connected to the carriage 2, and when the endless belt 18 is driven to travel by the carriage drive motor 19, the carriage 2 moves in the scanning direction as the endless belt 18 travels. It has become.

  An ink jet head 3 is mounted on the carriage 2. The ink-jet head 3 includes a plurality of nozzles 35 (see FIG. 5) on the lower surface (the surface on the other side of the paper in FIG. 1). The inkjet head 3 is configured to eject ink supplied from an ink cartridge (not shown) from a plurality of nozzles 35 onto a recording paper P that is transported downward (paper feeding direction) in FIG. Has been.

  The transport mechanism 4 includes a paper feed roller 12 disposed on the upstream side in the transport direction with respect to the ink jet head 3 and a paper discharge roller 13 disposed on the downstream side in the transport direction with respect to the ink jet head 3. The paper feed roller 12 and the paper discharge roller 13 are rotationally driven by a paper feed motor 10 and a paper discharge motor 11, respectively. The transport mechanism 4 transports the recording paper P from above in FIG. 1 to the ink jet head 3 by the paper feed roller 12, and records the images and characters recorded by the ink jet head 3 by the paper discharge roller 13. The paper P is discharged downward in FIG.

  Next, the inkjet head 3 will be described. FIG. 2 is a plan view of the inkjet head viewed from the COF side. FIG. 3 is a plan view of the COF as seen from the inkjet head side. 4 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, (a) is an enlarged view of the P1 portion of FIG. 2, and (b) is an enlarged view of the P2 portion of FIG. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. In the plan view of the inkjet head shown in FIG. 2, the COF 50 disposed above the piezoelectric actuator 31 is indicated by a two-dot chain line. Further, in FIG. 3, illustration of wiring for connecting the driver IC and the substrate side contact is omitted. Further, in FIG. 4A, the individual electrodes are indicated by hatching, and in FIG. 4B, the solder resist is indicated by hatching.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, the inkjet head 3 includes a flow path unit 30 in which an ink flow path is formed, and a piezoelectric actuator 31 (covered) that applies an ejection pressure to the ink in the ink flow path of the flow path unit 30. Connection body) and a wiring board 50 (Chip On Film: COF) covering the upper surface of the piezoelectric actuator 31.

  The flow path unit 30 includes four ink supply ports 32 connected to four ink cartridges (not shown), and manifolds connected to the ink supply ports 32 and extending in the vertical direction (paper feeding direction) in FIG. 33, a plurality of pressure chambers 34 communicating with each manifold 33, and a plurality of nozzles 35 communicating with the plurality of pressure chambers 34, respectively.

  A plurality of pressure chambers 34 are arranged along the manifold 33 extending in the paper feeding direction, thereby forming one pressure chamber row 8. Furthermore, one pressure chamber group 7 is constituted by two pressure chamber rows 8 adjacent in the scanning direction, and the flow path unit 30 is provided with a total of five pressure chamber groups 7 arranged in the scanning direction. Of the five pressure chamber groups 7, the two pressure chamber groups 7 located on the right side in FIG. 2 are black pressure chamber groups 7 to which black ink is supplied from the ink supply port 32. Further, the three pressure chamber groups 7 located on the left side in FIG. 2 are color pressure chamber groups 7 to which three color inks (yellow, magenta, cyan) are respectively supplied from the three ink supply ports 32. is there.

  A plurality of nozzles 35 communicating with the plurality of pressure chambers 34 penetrates the lower surface of the flow path unit 30. The plurality of nozzles 35 are also arranged in the same manner as the plurality of pressure chambers 34. On the right side in FIG. 2, there are two nozzle groups for ejecting black ink corresponding to the two pressure chamber groups 7, respectively. In the left side of FIG. 2, three nozzle groups for ejecting three color inks corresponding to the three pressure chamber groups 7 are arranged.

  The piezoelectric actuator 31 includes a diaphragm 40 joined to the flow path unit 30 so as to cover the plurality of pressure chambers 34, a piezoelectric layer 41 disposed on the upper surface of the diaphragm 40, and a plurality of pressures on the upper surface of the piezoelectric layer 41. A plurality of individual electrodes 42 provided corresponding to the chamber 34 and a plurality of input contacts 43 (electrical contacts) formed at ends of the plurality of individual electrodes 42 are provided.

  The piezoelectric actuator 31 uses the piezoelectric distortion generated in the piezoelectric layer 41 when a predetermined drive signal is supplied from the driver IC 51 of the COF 50 to be described later to the individual electrode 42 to cause the diaphragm 40 to bend and deform. It is supposed to let you. When the volume of the pressure chamber 34 fluctuates due to the bending deformation of the vibration plate 40, pressure is applied to the ink in the pressure chamber 34, and ink is ejected from the nozzle 35 communicating with the pressure chamber 34. The plurality of input contacts 43 are arranged side by side with a predetermined interval in the paper feed direction corresponding to the plurality of nozzles 35, and this row is arranged side by side in the scanning direction.

  Next, the COF 50 will be described. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, the COF 50 is connected to the upper surface of the piezoelectric actuator 31 on which a plurality of individual electrodes 42 are arranged, and is drawn out to the side opposite to the ink supply port 32 along the paper feed direction. And bent upward. In addition, a driver IC 51 is disposed in the vicinity of the leading end of the COF 50 that is pulled out.

  As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4B, the COF 50 includes a substrate 52, a plurality of substrate-side contacts 53 formed on one surface of the substrate 52, and a substrate-side contact 53 of the substrate 52. And a solder resist 54 (covering film) that covers the surface of the substrate 52 on which the substrate-side contact 53 is formed.

  The substrate 52 is a rectangular insulating substrate made of a polyimide film and has flexibility. The plurality of substrate-side contacts 53 are made of a metal foil such as a copper foil, and when connected to the upper surface of the piezoelectric actuator 31, the lower surface 52a (the surface on the front side of the paper in FIG. 3) facing the piezoelectric actuator 31 of the substrate 52. The rows are arranged at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction of the substrate 52 so as to face the plurality of input contacts 43 provided on the piezoelectric actuator 31, and the rows are arranged in the width direction. ing. The plurality of substrate-side contacts 53 are connected to the driver IC 51 by a plurality of wirings 56 (see FIG. 4B) formed on the substrate 52, respectively.

  The driver IC 51 supplies a drive signal to each of the plurality of individual electrodes 42 via the plurality of wirings 56. The drive signal supplied by the driver IC 51 is a pulse signal generated by switching between the power supply potential and the ground potential, and the droplet diameter and ejection timing ejected from the nozzle 35 differ depending on the waveform of this pulse signal.

  The solder resist 54 is made of an insulating resin, and includes a region 52b where the driver IC 51 is mounted, a region 52c surrounding one row of substrate-side contacts 53 arranged at both ends in the width direction, and two rows of substrate sides at both ends. The lower surface 52 a of the substrate 52 is covered except for the region 52 d surrounding the remaining substrate-side contacts 53 excluding the contacts 53 for each of the two rows of substrate-side contacts 53 adjacent in the scanning direction. That is, the driver IC 51, the plurality of substrate side contacts 53, and the lower surface 52 a of the substrate 52 around the plurality of substrate side contacts 53 are exposed from the solder resist 54.

  Next, a connection structure between the COF 50 and the piezoelectric actuator 31 will be described. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 6 is not a sectional view of the COF 50 alone, but a sectional view when the piezoelectric actuator 31 is connected to the COF 50. In addition, the illustration of the diaphragm 40 of the piezoelectric actuator 31 is omitted, and the vertical relationship between the COF 50 and the piezoelectric actuator 31 is reversed. In the COF 50, a plurality of substrate-side contacts 53 and a plurality of input contacts 43 of the piezoelectric actuator 31 face each other, and a plurality of mechanically connected while electrically connecting (electrically connecting) the substrate-side contacts 53 and the input contacts 43, respectively. A plurality of reinforcing portions 62 (see FIG. 6) for improving the connection strength between the conduction portion 60 (see FIG. 5) and the piezoelectric actuator 31 are mechanically connected to the piezoelectric actuator 31. In the following description, mechanical connection is simply expressed as “connect”.

  The plurality of conductive portions 60 are made of a conductive resin including a metal material and a thermosetting resin, and are provided between the plurality of substrate-side contacts 53 of the substrate 52 and the plurality of input contacts 43 of the piezoelectric actuator 31. Both are made conductive and connected.

  The plurality of reinforcing portions 62 are made of the same conductive resin as the plurality of conducting portions 60, and are closer to the driver IC 51 (the side where the COF 50 is drawn) than the plurality of conducting portions 60 between the substrate 52 and the piezoelectric actuator 31. Are arranged in a line in the scanning direction. Each reinforcing portion 62 has an elliptical shape that is long in the scanning direction in plan view. When the bonding surface 50a on the COF 50 side is viewed, the substrates 52 in the regions 52c and 52d surrounding the row of the substrate side contacts 53 are provided. Is disposed at a position straddling the surface of the solder resist 54 and the surface of the solder resist 54. The conductive portion 60 and the reinforcing portion 62 apply a paste-like conductive resin to a predetermined position of the substrate 52 or the piezoelectric actuator 31 and pressurize the COF 50 while heating it toward the piezoelectric actuator 31. Is formed by curing.

  By the way, since the COF 50 is bent and used in a direction away from the piezoelectric actuator 31 (upward), the piezoelectric actuator 31 and the COF 50 are prevented from peeling from the piezoelectric actuator 31 against a force in a direction away from the piezoelectric actuator 31. It is necessary to improve the connection strength.

  However, the piezoelectric layer 41 of the piezoelectric actuator 31 is likely to be destroyed if too much pressure is applied. Further, if the conductive resin that becomes the conductive portion 60 is excessively pressured, the conductive resin easily protrudes from the input contact 43 to the individual electrode 42. When the conductive resin protrudes up to the individual electrode 42, it opposes the portion of the piezoelectric layer 41 that overlaps the individual electrode 42 and inhibits the deformation of the vibration plate 40 that is bent and deformed. Will fall. It is difficult to increase the pressure when connecting the COF 50 and the piezoelectric actuator 31 so that the above-described problems do not occur.

  Therefore, in the present embodiment, the piezoelectric actuator 31 and the COF 50 are connected by a plurality of reinforcing portions 62 for the purpose of reinforcing connection in addition to being connected by a plurality of conducting portions 60. The plurality of reinforcing portions 62 are bonded to the COF 50 at positions that extend over the surface of the substrate 52 and the surface of the solder resist 54 in order to further improve the connection strength.

  If the reinforcing portion 62 is bonded only to the surface of the substrate 52 of the COF 50 (hereinafter referred to as Comparative Example 1), the strength of the reinforcing portion 62 itself is relatively strong. When the COF 50 is peeled off from the piezoelectric layer 41 of the piezoelectric actuator 31, the COF 50 is peeled off at the bonding surface between the substrate 52 and the reinforcing portion 62, and so-called interface breakdown occurs.

  In addition, when the reinforcing portion 62 is adhered only to the surface of the solder resist 54 of the COF 50 (hereinafter referred to as Comparative Example 2), there are many crack portions in the reinforcing portion 62, and the strength of the reinforcing portion 62 itself. Is weak. This is considered because the solder resist 54 to which the reinforcing portion 62 is bonded in Comparative Example 2 is harder than the substrate 52 to which the reinforcing portion 62 is bonded in Comparative Example 1.

  More specifically, in Comparative Example 1, when the substrate 52 and the piezoelectric layer 41 are bonded together with a paste-like conductive resin and cured, the substrate 52 follows the heat shrinkage at the time of curing of the conductive resin, and the conductive property is increased. Since it is pulled by the resin and slightly bends in the direction approaching the piezoelectric layer 41, there is no crack in the reinforcing portion 62 formed by curing the conductive resin. On the other hand, in Comparative Example 2, when the solder resist 54 and the piezoelectric layer 41 are bonded with a paste-like conductive resin and then cured, the solder resist 54 is hard, so that the thermal shrinkage at the time of curing of the conductive resin can be followed. Therefore, the thermal contraction is inhibited, and the crack portion in the reinforcing portion 62 formed by curing the conductive resin increases. Therefore, when the COF 50 is peeled off from the piezoelectric layer 41 of the piezoelectric actuator 31, destruction occurs starting from the crack portion.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 6, as an example of the present embodiment, in the case where the reinforcing portion 62 is bonded to a position across the surface of the substrate 52 and the surface of the solder resist 54, the COF 50 and the piezoelectric layer 41 are bonded. When cured after pasting with a paste-like conductive resin, the portion of the substrate 52 bonded to the conductive resin follows the thermal shrinkage at the time of curing of the conductive resin, and is pulled by the conductive resin. It bends slightly in the direction approaching the piezoelectric layer 41. Then, in addition to the conductive resin between the substrate 52 and the piezoelectric layer 41, the conductive resin between the solder resist 54 and the piezoelectric layer 41 can also be thermally shrunk under the influence of this bending, and the conductive resin. There is no crack portion in the reinforcing portion 62 formed by curing the functional resin.

  When the COF 50 is peeled from the piezoelectric layer 41 of the piezoelectric actuator 31, the portion where the reinforcing portion 62 is bonded to the surface of the substrate 52 is peeled off at the bonding surface between the substrate 52 and the reinforcing portion 62, and the solder resist 54 is peeled off. In the portion where the reinforcing portion 62 is bonded to the surface of the solder resist 54, the solder resist 54 is broken and peeled off without peeling at the bonding surface between the solder resist 54 and the reinforcing portion 62, and so-called base material breakage occurs.

  Further, comparing Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2, the solder resist made of an insulating resin as in Comparative Example 2 rather than the adhesion between the insulating substrate 52 made of a polyimide film as in Comparative Example 1 and a conductive resin. The bond between the conductive resin 54 and the conductive resin is stronger in chemical bond and stronger in bond strength between the two. Therefore, this example has an adhesive surface with a stronger adhesive strength than that of Comparative Example 1, and the strength of the reinforcing portion 62 itself is improved as compared with the case of Comparative Example 2. Thus, it can be seen that the adhesive strength of the example is higher than that of the comparative example 1 and the comparative example 2.

  Next, the result of verifying the difference in connection strength between the piezoelectric actuator 31 and the COF 50 due to the difference in the bonding position of the reinforcing portion 62 to the COF 50 will be described. 7A and 7B are photographs for explaining the connection strength between the piezoelectric actuator and the COF. FIG. 7A is a longitudinal sectional view including the COF and the reinforcing portion of the piezoelectric actuator in Comparative Example 1, and FIG. 7B is the COF in Comparative Example 1. (C) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view including the COF and the reinforcing portion of the piezoelectric actuator in Comparative Example 2, (d) is the COF side peeling surface in Comparative Example 2, and (e) is a side peeling surface. It is the peeling surface by the side of COF in an Example.

  Here, the substrate 52 is a rectangular insulating substrate made of a polyimide film having a thickness of 38 μm (Kapton EN-C manufactured by DuPont). The solder resist 54 is made of polyimide insulating resin (SN-9000 manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.). And as for the conductive resin used as the conduction | electrical_connection part 60 and the reinforcement part 62, Ag which is a metal material occupies about 80%, and the remainder uses the epoxy resin which is a thermosetting resin.

  As described above, the reinforcing portion 62 is bonded to the COF 50 side at a position across the surface of the substrate 52 and the surface of the solder resist 54. In the embodiment, the reinforcing portion 62 is bonded only to the surface of the substrate 52. Comparative Example 1 is a comparative example 2 that is adhered only to the surface of the solder resist 54, and the state of the peeling surface on the COF 50 side when the COF 50 is peeled from the piezoelectric actuator 31 is compared.

  As shown in FIG. 7A, as Comparative Example 1, when the reinforcing portion 162 is bonded only to the surface of the substrate 152 of the COF 150, the strength of the reinforcing portion 162 itself is relatively strong. When the COF 150 is peeled off from the piezoelectric layer 41 of the piezoelectric actuator 31, as shown in FIG. 7B, the COF 150 is peeled off at the bonding surface between the substrate 152 and the reinforcing portion 162, and so-called interface destruction occurs.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 7C, as Comparative Example 2, when the reinforcing portion 262 is adhered only to the surface of the solder resist 254 of the COF 250, the crack portion in the reinforcing portion 262 (inside the reinforcing portion 262). It can be seen that the strength of the reinforcing portion 162 itself is weak. As described above, this is considered because the solder resist 254 to which the reinforcing portion 262 is bonded in the comparative example 2 is harder than the substrate 152 to which the reinforcing portion 162 is bonded in the comparative example 1. Then, when the COF 250 is peeled off from the piezoelectric layer 41 of the piezoelectric actuator 31, as shown in FIG.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 6, as an example of the present embodiment, in the case where the reinforcing portion 62 is bonded to a position across the surface of the substrate 52 and the surface of the solder resist 54, the COF 50 and the piezoelectric layer 41 are bonded. When cured after bonding with a paste-like conductive resin, there is no crack in the reinforcing portion 62 formed by curing the conductive resin.

  Then, when the COF 50 is peeled off from the piezoelectric layer 41 of the piezoelectric actuator 31, as shown in FIG. 7E, in the portion where the reinforcing portion 62 is bonded to the surface of the substrate 52, the bonding between the substrate 52 and the reinforcing portion 62 is performed. At the portion where the reinforcing portion 62 is bonded to the surface of the solder resist 54, the solder resist 54 is broken and peeled off without peeling at the bonding surface of the solder resist 54 and the reinforcing portion 62. In other words, so-called base material destruction occurs. From this verification result, it can be seen that the adhesive strength of the example is higher than that of the comparative example 1 and the comparative example 2.

  Next, a method for connecting the piezoelectric actuator 31 and the COF 50 will be described. FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a process of connecting the piezoelectric actuator and the COF. (A) is an adhesion process, (b) is an adhesion process, and (c) is a completed stage. In FIG. 8, the illustration of the diaphragm 40 of the piezoelectric actuator 31 is omitted, and only the piezoelectric layer 41 is shown. In addition, this cross-sectional view shows a cross-sectional view of the conductive portion 60 along the scanning direction and a cross-sectional view of the reinforcing portion 62 extending over the surface of the substrate 52 of the COF 50 and the surface of the solder resist 54 along the scanning direction. Possible, it is not a cross-sectional view along one direction but a cross-sectional view along two scanning directions shifted in the paper feeding direction.

  First, as shown in FIG. 8A, when facing the plurality of input contacts 43 and the COF 50 on the surface of the piezoelectric layer 41 of the piezoelectric actuator 31, it straddles the surface of the substrate 52 and the surface of the solder resist 54. A mask 70 in which a mask hole 70 a that overlaps the region is formed is placed on the piezoelectric layer 41. Thereafter, a paste-like conductive resin 71 is deposited in the mask hole 70a, and then the mask 70 is removed from the piezoelectric layer 41 (first and second attaching steps).

  Next, as shown in FIG. 8B, the COF 50 is disposed to face the upper surface of the piezoelectric layer 41 of the piezoelectric actuator 31 so that the longitudinal direction of the COF 50 is parallel to the paper feed direction. At this time, alignment is performed so that the plurality of substrate-side contacts 53 of the COF 50 and the plurality of input contacts 43 of the piezoelectric actuator 31 face each other. Then, the conductive resin 71 formed not on the input contact 43 but on the piezoelectric layer 41 is opposed to a region extending over the surface of the substrate 52 and the surface of the solder resist 54.

  The COF 50 is pressurized while being heated by a heater (not shown) from the side opposite to the piezoelectric layer 41 toward the piezoelectric layer 41. Then, as shown in FIG. 8C, the conductive resin 71 on the plurality of input contacts 43 of the piezoelectric actuator 31 is connected to the plurality of substrate-side contacts 53 of the COF 50 while being conductive, cured, and connected to the conductive portion 60. At the same time, the conductive resin on the piezoelectric layer 41 is connected to a position straddling the surface of the substrate 52 of the COF 50 and the surface of the solder resist 54 and hardened to become the reinforcing portion 62 (adhesion step). As described above, the COF 50 and the piezoelectric actuator 31 are connected.

  According to the connection structure of the piezoelectric actuator 31 and the COF 50 in the present embodiment, the reinforcing portion 62 is disposed at a position (example) that spans the surface of the solder resist 54 of the COF 50 and the surface of the substrate 52. Compared with the case where the COF 50 is disposed only on the surface of the substrate 52 (Comparative Example 1) or on the surface of the solder resist 54 (Comparative Example 2), the connection strength between the piezoelectric actuator 31 and the COF 50 is further improved. Deviation and peeling of the COF 50 from the actuator 31 can be prevented.

  Further, when a force in a direction away from the piezoelectric actuator 31 is applied to the extracted portion of the COF 50, a plurality of reinforcing portions 62 are arranged in the scanning direction in a portion along the scanning direction of the COF 50 that receives the most force, and Since it is crushed long in the scanning direction, the connection strength can be locally improved in that portion, and the peeling of the COF 50 from the piezoelectric actuator 31 can be further prevented.

  In addition, the reinforcing portion 62 is disposed at a position across the surface of the solder resist 54 of the COF 50 and the surface of the substrate 52 even for a connected body that is difficult to press, such as the piezoelectric actuator 31 including the piezoelectric layer 41. Thus, the substrate 52 follows the heat shrinkage at the time of curing of the conductive resin, and is slightly bent in a direction approaching the piezoelectric layer 41 by being pulled by the conductive resin. Accordingly, in addition to the conductive resin between the substrate 52 and the piezoelectric layer 41, the conductive resin between the solder resist 54 and the piezoelectric layer 41 can also be thermally shrunk under the influence of this bending, The crack part of the reinforcement part 62 formed by the conductive resin being cured does not exist. Therefore, the connection strength between the COF 50 and the connected body such as the piezoelectric actuator 31 that is difficult to pressurize can be improved.

  Next, modified examples in which various changes are made to the present embodiment will be described. However, those having the same configuration as that of the above-described embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted as appropriate.

  In the present embodiment, a polyimide insulating resin (SN-9000 manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.) has been described as an example of the solder resist 54 for verification. However, an epoxy insulating resin (for example, Asahi Chemical) Laboratories CCR-232GF) or acrylic insulating resin (for example, PSR) may be used as the material for the solder resist. As described above, even when an epoxy insulating resin or an acrylic insulating resin is used as the solder resist, an adhesive surface having a strong chemical bond can be obtained, and the same effect as the above-described embodiment can be obtained. Can do.

  In the present embodiment, a polyimide film is used as the substrate 52. However, the substrate 52 is not limited to the polyimide film, and is more flexible than the solder resist 54 as long as it is a general film substrate. Of course, the same effects as in the present embodiment can be obtained.

  Furthermore, in the present embodiment, one reinforcing portion 62 is made of one bump-shaped conductive resin that is squeezed in the scanning direction, but one reinforcing portion has a plurality of bump-shaped conductive resins. It may be composed of a group of bumps in which a conductive resin is densely arranged (Modification 1). FIG. 9 is a diagram corresponding to FIG. For example, as shown in FIG. 9, one reinforcing portion 80 is composed of a bump group 82 in which a plurality of bump-shaped conductive resins 81 are densely arranged in the scanning direction. It is crushed by the pressure of the connection. In addition, since the reinforcement part 80 does not aim at conduction | electrical_connection, the some conductive resin 81 does not need to be mutually connected. In the above-described embodiment, it is relatively difficult to control the expansion of the reinforcing portion 62 that is crushed by pressurization between the piezoelectric actuator 31 and the COF 50, and there is a possibility that the piezoelectric actuator 31 and the COF 50 may expand in a direction that is not desired to expand. For example, if the reinforcing portion 62 spreads toward the conducting portion 60 and shorts with the conducting portion 60, there is a concern that the resistance value of the conducting portion 60 increases. Therefore, as in the above-described modification, the bump group 82 composed of a plurality of bump-shaped conductive resins 81 is used as the reinforcing portion 80, so that only the arrangement of the respective bump-shaped conductive resins 81 is determined. The shape of the reinforcing part 80 can be easily controlled.

  Further, in the present embodiment, the reinforcing portion 62 is disposed at a position of the COF 50 across the surface of the solder resist 54 and the surface of the substrate 52 along a direction (scanning direction) orthogonal to the direction in which the COF 50 is pulled out. That is, the portion of the bonding surface with the COF 50 that is bonded to the surface of the substrate 52 of the reinforcing portion 62 and the portion that is bonded to the surface of the solder resist 54 of the reinforcing portion 62 are arranged side by side in the scanning direction. However, it may be arranged in any way (Modification 2). For example, as illustrated in FIG. 10A, the reinforcing portion 162 may be disposed at a position across the COF 150 in the order of the surface of the substrate 52 and the surface of the solder resist 154 in the drawing direction. The reinforcing portion 162 is disposed closer to the substrate-side contact 53 than the position where the COF 150 is bent in the longitudinal direction. Further, the solder resist 154 is formed in an arc shape, and the reinforcing portion 162 is disposed at a position straddling the arc portion of the solder resist 154 and the surface of the substrate 52. Thereby, since the reinforcement part 162 is arrange | positioned away from the bending position, the force added to the reinforcement part 162 when the COF150 is bent can be made small, and peeling from the piezoelectric actuator 31 can be prevented. Further, since the reinforcing portion 162 extends over the arc-shaped solder resist 154, the connection strength is further improved.

  Further, the reinforcing portion 162 in the form of FIG. 10A described above may be disposed away from the substrate-side contact 53. For example, as shown in FIG. 10B, the reinforcing portion 262 is arranged so as to be shifted to the right side so as to be away from the board-side contact 53 located closest to the reinforcing portion 162 shown in FIG. ing. In this way, by arranging the reinforcing portion 262 at a position as far as possible from any substrate-side contact 53, the risk of migration or short-circuit can be reduced.

  In the present embodiment, the portion of the bonding surface with the COF 50 that is bonded to the surface of the substrate 52 of the reinforcing portion 62 and the portion that is bonded to the surface of the solder resist 54 of the reinforcing portion 62 are the reinforcing portion 62. However, it may be arranged in any way. For example, a portion of the reinforcing portion 62 that is bonded to the surface of the solder resist 54 may be surrounded by a portion of the reinforcing portion 62 that is bonded to the surface of the substrate 52.

  In the present embodiment, in the first and second attaching steps, the conductive resin 71 serving as the conductive portion 60 and the reinforcing portion 62 is attached not to the COF 50 side but to the piezoelectric actuator 31 side. The conductive resin 71 may be attached.

  Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the reinforcing portion 62 is intended only for mechanical connection, but may be used for conduction such as GND.

  In the above-described embodiment and its modification, the present invention is applied to the connection structure and connection method between the piezoelectric actuator of the inkjet head and the COF. The application target of the present invention is such a connection structure to such a piezoelectric actuator. It is not limited to. For example, the present invention can be applied to any connection structure and connection method between a connected body and a wiring board, regardless of its use, such as a connection structure and connection method of a COF in which a liquid crystal cell of a liquid crystal display and a driver IC for driving the liquid crystal cell are mounted. It is possible to apply.

1 Printer 31 Piezoelectric Actuator 43 Input Contact 50 COF
52 Substrate 53 Substrate side contact 54 Solder resist 60 Conducting portion 62 Reinforcing portion

Claims (10)

A wiring board connection structure for connecting a wiring board to a connected body having electrical contacts,
The wiring board includes a flexible substrate made of an insulating resin having a substrate-side contact provided on a surface facing the connected body;
A coating film that covers a surface of the flexible substrate that faces the connected body except for the substrate-side contact and a partial region;
The electrical contact of the body to be connected and the board-side contact of the wiring board are electrically connected via a conductive portion made of a conductive resin containing a metal material and a thermosetting resin,
Between the connected body and the wiring board, in addition to the conducting part, the conductive resin is the same as the conducting part, and does not conduct the connected body and the wiring board. A reinforcing part for mechanically connecting the wiring board is provided,
The reinforcing portion is disposed at a position different from the conducting portion of the wiring board and across the surface of the coating film and the surface of the partial region of the flexible substrate. A wiring board connection structure characterized by the above. A plurality of the conductive portions are arranged along a predetermined direction to form a conductive portion row, and a plurality of the conductive portion rows are arranged along an orthogonal direction orthogonal to the one direction,
The conductive portions belonging to the first conductive portion row among the plurality of conductive portion rows are arranged so that the positions thereof in the one direction are different from the conductive portions belonging to the second conductive portion row adjacent thereto,
Furthermore, the second conductive portion row is farther from the position across the one direction than the first conductive portion row,
2. The wiring board connection structure according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcing portion is arranged alongside the second conductive portion row along the one direction. A plurality of the conductive portions are arranged along a predetermined direction to form a conductive portion row, and a plurality of the conductive portion rows are arranged along an orthogonal direction orthogonal to the one direction,
The wiring board connection structure according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcing portion is disposed between two conductive portion rows of the plurality of conductive portion rows in the orthogonal direction. The insulating resin is formed with an opening exposing the substrate side contact and a partial region,
The opening has a rectangular shape, and a part of the edge of the opening is recessed inward,
The wiring board connection structure according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcing portion is disposed so as to straddle part of an edge of the opening. The wiring board is pulled out in a predetermined direction from a region connected to the connected body,
The reinforcing portion is disposed on the one side of the wiring board with respect to the board-side contact, and has a shape that is long in the width direction parallel to the wiring board and perpendicular to the one direction. The wiring board connection structure according to claim 1, wherein the wiring board connection structure is a wiring board connection structure. The wiring board is pulled out in a predetermined direction from a region connected to the connected body,
The said reinforcement part is arrange | positioned in the position extended over the surface of the said flexible substrate and the surface of the said coating | coated film of the said wiring board in the direction pulled out. The connection structure of the wiring board according to any one of the above.   The wiring board connection structure according to claim 1, wherein the connected body is a piezoelectric actuator including a piezoelectric layer.   The wiring board connection structure according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the reinforcing portion is configured by a bump group in which a plurality of bumps are densely arranged. The wiring board is pulled out in a predetermined direction from a region connected to the connected body,
The plurality of bumps belonging to one bump group are arranged side by side in the width direction parallel to the wiring board and perpendicular to the one direction on the one side of the wiring board with respect to the board-side contact. The wiring board connection structure according to claim 8, wherein: A flexible substrate made of an insulating resin having a substrate-side contact provided on a surface facing the connected body, to the connected body having an electrical contact, and facing the connected body of the flexible substrate A wiring board connection method for connecting a surface to a wiring board having a coating film that covers the substrate side contact and excluding a part of the surface,
A first attaching step of attaching a conductive resin containing a metal material and a thermosetting resin on the electrical contact of the connected body or on the board-side contact of the wiring board;
In the connection posture with the wiring board, a region of the body to be connected facing a region extending across the surface of the coating film on the wiring substrate and the surface of the partial region of the flexible substrate, or A second attachment step of attaching the conductive resin to a region of the wiring board that spans the surface of the coating film and the surface of the partial region of the flexible substrate;
After the first attaching step and the second attaching step, the connected body and the wiring board are aligned by aligning the electrical contact of the connected body and the board-side contact of the wiring board to face each other. An adhesive process in which the objects to be connected and the wiring board are adhered to each other by pressing while heating each other, and
In the bonding step,
The conductive resin adhered in the first adhesion step electrically connects the electrical contact and the substrate side contact,
The conductive resin attached in the second attaching step does not conduct the connected body and the wiring board, and reinforces the mechanical connection between the connected body and the wiring board. Wiring board connection method.