JP2013142213A - Layered garment and layered clothing system - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a layered garment to supplement garment functions of two outer layers by additional layering to a five-layer construction of clothing.SOLUTION: The layered garment for additional layering to a five-layer construction of clothing includes an outer garment 5 that is the outermost layer in the five-layer construction of clothing and a first supplementary garment 10 worn directly inside the outer garment 5 so as to form a six-layer construction of clothing. The garment for layering further includes a second supplementary garment 20 worn directly outside the outer garment 5 so as to form a seven-layer construction.

Description

  The present invention relates to a garment for further layering on a five layer layered structure. More specifically, for example, the present invention relates to a layered garment used for activities such as mountain climbing in a very low temperature harsh environment such as a high mountain and work for polar exploration.

  Conventionally, layering is often used in outdoor sports. In many cases of layering, a three-layer layered structure is common in terms of maintaining mobility, thickness and weight of the layered structure, and is sold by many outdoor manufacturers. For example, it is a three-layer layered structure of skin-side basewear, middle-wear middleware (thick batting warming wear), and outermost outerwear (thick waterproof wear). And depending on the user, when wearing two pieces of baseware or middleware, or on the middleware, for example, a feather, a synthetic fiber or a natural fiber batting type, or a thick fabric such as pile or brushed In some cases, you may wear more vests and jackets. However, the conventional three-layer layered structure (or four-layer layered structure) is not sufficient to maintain the exercise performance and the body temperature maintenance function even in a harsher environment. It is presumed to be more serious in situations where it cannot move. Further, in the case of the three-layer structure, the warmth heat-insulating garment is wetted by condensation or sweat generated inside the outerwear due to a drastic temperature difference with the outside air, and the heat-retaining property is remarkably lowered. And once wet cotton warming clothes dries well, there is a problem that it gets cold while getting wet. Therefore, the present inventor has proposed a five-layer layered structure. By layering five layers (sheets), it is considered that a double-window structure is formed on the inside and condensation can be significantly suppressed.

  By the way, a layering system in fishing outdoor leisure is known (Patent Document 1). This layering system describes that innerwear, middleware, and outerwear (chest type and long sleeve type) are layered.

JP 2002-30503 A

  However, even in extremely harsh environments such as polar regions and high mountains, it is assumed that even a five-layer layered structure is not perfect. For example, in the case of a low temperature environment below −10 ° C., or when the body temperature is significantly deprived under a snowstorm or strong wind, it is estimated that five layers of layers are insufficient. In addition, each layer constituting the five-layer layered structure has a function, the outer two layers have functions such as waterproof, water resistance, moisture permeability, heat retention, dew condensation suppression, and the inner three layers have durable water repellent, It has functions such as sweat absorption, transpiration, and heat retention. And especially the case where it is desired to complement the functions of the outer two layers is assumed. On the other hand, a decrease in mobility becomes a problem by layering more than five layers. In proportion to the number of layers, the total weight and thickness increase, and the exercise performance decreases.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and can be further layered on a five-layer structure without lowering the exercise performance to complement the outer two-layer wear function. The purpose is to provide worn clothing.

The present invention for solving the above problems is a garment for further layering on a five-layer layered structure,
7 layers which have the 1st complementary wear worn right outside the outerwear which is the outermost layer of the five-layered layering structure, and / or the 2nd complementary wear worn just outside the outerwear And / or a six-layered layered structure.

  According to this configuration, in the five-layer structure, the additional wear is further layered between the fourth layer and the fifth layer, so that the advantage of the five-layer structure (for example, The heat retention can be further enhanced without deteriorating the dew condensation prevention performance. For example, the wear function (for example, water resistance, heat retention, windproof property, anti-condensation property) of the fourth layer can be complemented.

  As the first complementary wear, for example, a structure of a feather, a synthetic fiber or a natural fiber, or a structure having an air chamber (or an air layer) that retains a three-dimensional structure even under pressure during layering, pile, raising And thick fabrics. According to the present invention, even when supplementary wear having a structure with excellent heat retention is layered, it is possible to significantly suppress condensation and wetting due to sweat, and thus heat retention can be enhanced while maintaining dew condensation prevention.

  Further, in the five-layer layered structure, the fifth layer wear function (for example, waterproof property, heat retaining property, windproof property) can be supplemented by further layering supplementary wear on the outer layer of the fifth layer. it can. Since the outerwear is double-layered, the barrier property (waterproofness) between the double outerwears can be enhanced, and the above function (condensation prevention property) can be improved.

  In addition, in the five-layer layered structure, the first complementary wear and the second complementary wear are further layered to reduce the advantage (for example, anti-condensation performance) of the five-layer (sheet) structure. In addition, the heat retaining property can be further enhanced, and the barrier property (waterproof property) can be enhanced.

  Moreover, as one Embodiment of the said invention, the 1st complementary wear and / or the 2nd complementary wear have the fabric structure which has stretch property. This effectively prevents a decrease in mobility.

  In the above invention, the five-layer layered structure is formed on the first inner layer wear on the skin side, the second inner layer wear layered on the first inner layer wear, and the second inner layer wear. It is comprised by the 3rd inner layer wear layered, the 4th inner layer wear layered on the said 3rd inner layer wear, and the outerwear layered on the said 1st complementary wear.

  In one embodiment of the invention, sweat generated from the skin is quickly transmitted through the first inner layer wear (prevents sweat and rain from coming back due to durable water repellency), and the sweat is absorbed and diffused by the second inner layer wear. Furthermore, it vaporizes due to the sweat-absorbing transpiration of the third inner layer wear. The vaporized sweat is permeated by the fourth inner layer wear, the first complementary wear, and the outer wear (and the second complementary wear) and released to the outside. For example, the first inner layer wear that directly touches the skin surface is made of a water-repellent fabric, and the second inner layer wear and the third inner layer wear that are worn on the first inner layer wear are made of a fabric such as heat retaining property, sweat-absorbing diffusibility, and humidity control property. can do.

Moreover, another invention is a layered garment group, the first inner layer wear on the skin side, the second inner layer wear layered on the first inner layer wear, and the second inner layer wear. 5 layers composed of third inner layer wear layered, fourth inner layer wear layered on the third inner layer wear, and outer wear layered on the upper side of the fourth inner layer wear. In the layered structure of
The first complementary wear layered on the fourth inner layer wear and worn on the inner side of the outer wear and / or the second complementary wear worn on the outer side of the outer wear. And / or a six-layered layered structure.

It is a figure for demonstrating the 6-layered overlapping structure of Embodiment 1. FIG. It is a figure for demonstrating the 7-layer layering structure of Embodiment 2. FIG. It is a figure for demonstrating the 6-layered overlapping structure of Embodiment 3. FIG.

(Embodiment 1: Six-layer layered structure)
FIG. 1 shows a six-layer structure. The first inner layer wear 1 is directly worn on the skin. The first inner layer wear 1 has water repellency, allows sweat to pass through quickly, and prevents rewetting. The first inner layer wear 1 is, for example, a water-repellent polyester fabric.

  Reference symbol A in FIG. 1 indicates movement of sweat, which indicates that the sweat passes through the first inner layer wear 1 to the outer wear 5 in order (moisture permeability). Symbol B indicates that wetting back (sweat or rain) is prevented (waterproof performance).

  The second inner layer wear 2 is worn on the first inner layer wear 1. The second inner layer wear 2 has heat retention, sweat absorption diffusibility, and humidity control, and absorbs and diffuses sweat from the first inner layer wear 1. The second inner layer wear 2 is, for example, a synthetic fiber such as polyester, a natural fiber such as wool, silk, or cotton, or a fabric made of a blend of these. The code | symbol C of FIG. 1 shows sweat-absorbing diffusibility and transpiration | evaporation property.

  The third inner layer wear 3 is worn on the second inner layer wear 2. The third inner layer wear 3 has heat retention, sweat absorption diffusibility, and transpiration, and vaporizes sweat. The third inner layer wear 3 is, for example, a synthetic fiber such as polyester, a natural fiber such as wool, silk, or cotton, or a fabric made of a blend of these. The code | symbol C of FIG. 1 shows sweat-absorbing diffusibility and transpiration | evaporation property.

  The fourth inner layer wear 4 is worn on the third inner layer wear 3. The fourth inner layer wear 4 has a windproof property, a heat retaining property, and a waterproof and moisture-permeable property, and allows vaporized sweat to permeate (permeate) the outside. The fourth inner layer wear 4 has a three-layer structure of, for example, nylon (or polyester), fluorine film or polyurethane film, and nylon (or polyester).

  The outerwear 5 is worn on the first complementary wear 10 described later. The outerwear 5 has cold resistance, wind resistance, waterproof moisture permeability, and rain resistance, and allows moisture vapor to permeate (permeate) to the outside. The outerwear 5 has, for example, a three-layer structure of stretchable nylon (or polyester), fluorine film or polyurethane film, and nylon (or polyester). Note that each piece of wear is not limited to one having the above functions, and functions can be omitted and other functions can be added according to the purpose of use.

  The first complementary wear 10 is worn on the fourth inner wear 4 and under the outer wear 5. The first complementary wear 10 has windproof properties, heat retention properties, moisture permeability, and hydrophobicity. This further enhances the heat retention without reducing the advantage (for example, dew condensation prevention performance) of the five-layer (sheet) structure. The first complementary wear 10 is, for example, a structure of a padding type of feathers, synthetic fibers or natural fibers, or a structure having an air chamber (or an air layer) that retains a solid even under pressure at the time of layering, a pile, a raised brush, or the like The thick fabric. It is preferable that the total weight of the first supplemental wear 10 is light, and in this case, the exercise performance is prevented from being substantially lowered when worn.

(Embodiment 2: Layered structure of 7 layers)
FIG. 2 shows a seven-layer layered structure. The difference from the first embodiment (FIG. 1) is that the second complementary wear 20 is layered.

  The second complementary wear 20 is worn on the outer wear 5. The second complementary wear 20 has cold resistance, wind resistance, waterproof moisture permeability, and rain resistance. Accordingly, the barrier property (waterproofness) is enhanced by the double outerwear, the dew condensation preventing performance is not deteriorated, and the heat retaining property is further enhanced. The second complementary wear 20 has a structure having a batting structure similar to that of the first complementary wear, and a structure having an air layer such as piles and raised brushes in order to further improve heat retention in an unexpectedly cold state. But you can. The second complementary wear 20 may have a three-layer structure of, for example, nylon (or polyester), fluorine film or polyurethane film, and nylon (or polyester). Moreover, the structure which has both the said 3 layer structure and the structure provided with the said batting type structure and / or an air layer may be sufficient as the 2nd complement wear. It is preferable that the second complementary wear 20 is usually lightweight and has a stretch property, and even if the second complementary wear 20 is layered on the seven layers, it substantially suppresses a decrease in exercise performance.

(Embodiment 3: Six-layer layered structure)
FIG. 3 shows a six-layer layered structure of the third embodiment. The difference from Embodiment 1 (FIG. 1) is that the second complementary wear 20 is layered without layering the first complementary wear 10.

  The second complementary wear 20 is worn on the outer wear 5. The second complementary wear 20 has cold resistance, wind resistance, waterproof moisture permeability, and rain resistance. Thereby, the barrier property (waterproofness) between double outerwear can be strengthened, and dew condensation prevention property can also be improved.

(Another embodiment)
Each piece of clothing is not limited to clothing for the upper body, but may be clothing for the lower body. In the case of the lower body, for example, trousers having cold resistance, windproof properties, waterproof properties, etc. as outerwear, and tights, leggings, half-pants, etc., are given as inner layer wear.

  Moreover, the thread material and sewing method of each garment constituting the garment are not particularly limited, and various processing processes (for example, water repellent processing, UV cut processing, etc.) may be appropriately performed.

  In addition, each of the third inner wear 3, the fourth inner wear 4, the outer wear 5, the first complementary wear 10, and the second complementary wear 20 has a vent function so that the body temperature can be adjusted quickly and effectively. It is preferable to provide the opening part. The opening in each piece of wear is provided at a position corresponding to the layered thickness direction (cross-sectional direction), and when worn, the opening is located at the same position (substantially the same position) as the upper and lower wear layers. May be provided on the side.

1 First inner layer wear 2 Second inner layer wear 3 Third inner layer wear 4 Fourth inner layer wear 5 Fifth inner layer wear 10 First complementary wear 20 Second complementary wear

Claims (3)

A garment for further layering on a five-layer structure,
7 layers which have the 1st complementary wear worn right outside the outerwear which is the outermost layer of the five-layered layering structure, and / or the 2nd complementary wear worn just outside the outerwear A layered garment characterized by a layered structure and / or a six-layered layered structure.   The five-layer layered structure has a first inner layer wear on the skin side, a second inner layer wear layered on the first inner layer wear, and a third layer layered on the second inner layer wear. The layered wear according to claim 1, comprising inner layer wear, fourth inner layer wear layered on the third inner layer wear, and outer wear layered on the first complementary wear. Clothes. First inner layer wear on the skin side, second inner layer wear layered on the first inner layer wear, third inner layer wear layered on the second inner layer wear, and the third inner layer wear In a five-layer layered structure composed of a fourth inner layer wear layered on top and an outer wear layered on the upper side of the fourth inner layer wear,
The first complementary wear layered on the fourth inner layer wear and worn on the inner side of the outer wear and / or the second complementary wear worn on the outer side of the outer wear. A layered garment characterized by a layered structure and / or a six-layered layered structure.

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