JP2013109463A - Coin handling device - Google Patents

Coin handling device Download PDF

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JP2013109463A
JP2013109463A JP2011252473A JP2011252473A JP2013109463A JP 2013109463 A JP2013109463 A JP 2013109463A JP 2011252473 A JP2011252473 A JP 2011252473A JP 2011252473 A JP2011252473 A JP 2011252473A JP 2013109463 A JP2013109463 A JP 2013109463A
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coin
belt
vertical wall
pulley
front surface
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JP5851806B2 (en
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Atsushi Ishikawa
篤 石川
Muneya Furumachi
宗也 古町
Takayuki Nishimura
崇之 西村
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KOMOTA KK
Toyo Networks and System Integration Co Ltd
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KOMOTA KK
Toyo Networks and System Integration Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a coin handling device capable of transporting a coin input from a coin slot, especially from coin slots oppositely arranged, upward without increasing the number of motors and a size when a switchable storage mechanism to switch the coin into a storage by its denomination is arranged higher than the coin slot.SOLUTION: A lifting mechanism 4 includes a coin guide vertical wall 20 to guide a back side of a coin moved onto a coin support surface 12, a lower pulley 30 journaled rotatably with being faced to a front side of the coin guide vertical wall and movably in an axis direction orthogonal to the front side of the coin guide vertical wall, an upper pulley 50 journaled rotatably with being faced to the front side of the coin guide vertical wall and movably in an axis direction, and a coin lifting belt 55 looped over the lower pulley and the upper pulley. An angle formed by a moving direction of the coin moved from a downward ramp 10 and a downward travel area of the coin lifting belt with which the coin initially contact is acute.

Description

本発明は、自動販売機等の硬貨取扱い装置に装備される投入硬貨の上昇装置に関し、装置レイアウト上の理由から投入された硬貨を投入口よりも高い位置に引上げ搬送して金種別の収納庫に振り分けるように構成された硬貨取扱い装置において、モータの個数を増やしたり大型化することなく、投入された硬貨を上方に搬送することができるようにした硬貨取扱い装置に関する。特に、対向配置された2つの硬貨投入口から夫々搬送されてくる硬貨を一つの上昇機構によって引き上げ搬送することが可能な技術に関する。   BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an input coin raising device installed in a coin handling device such as a vending machine, and for the reason of the device layout, the input coin is pulled up and conveyed to a position higher than the input port to store money by type. The present invention relates to a coin handling device configured to be able to transport an inserted coin upward without increasing the number of motors or increasing the size of the coin handling device. In particular, the present invention relates to a technique capable of pulling and transporting coins respectively transported from two coin insertion ports arranged opposite to each other.

自動販売機、両替機、金銭払出装置、精算機等の硬貨取扱い装置には、硬貨投入部から一個ずつ投入された硬貨を装置内部に搬送する搬送機構と、個々の金種、真贋を識別する識別部と、識別部を通過した硬貨を金種別に分別、振分けして金種別の収納庫に収納保管するための振分け収納機構と、を備えた硬貨処理ユニットが設けられている。
振分け収納機構は、横方向へ一列に配置された金種別の収納庫と、各収納庫の上方に沿って硬貨を一個ずつ水平方向に搬送するために配置された水平搬送機構と、を備え、水平方向へ搬送する過程で各硬貨が対応する金種の収納庫の直上に達した時点で落下させるように構成されている。
Coin handling devices, such as vending machines, money changers, money dispensers, and payment machines, identify the transport mechanism, the individual denominations, and authenticity of the coins that are fed one by one from the coin insertion unit. A coin processing unit is provided that includes an identification unit and a sorting and storing mechanism for sorting and sorting coins that have passed through the identifying unit and storing and storing them in a depot-type storage.
The sorting and storing mechanism includes a denomination-type storage disposed in a row in the horizontal direction, and a horizontal transport mechanism disposed for transporting coins one by one horizontally above each storage, In the process of transporting in the horizontal direction, each coin is configured to drop when it reaches directly above the corresponding denomination storage.

ところで、硬貨投入部が装置内部に設けられた水平搬送機構よりも低い位置にある場合には、硬貨投入部から投入された硬貨を水平搬送機構まで上昇させるための搬送機構を設ける必要がある。
具体的には例えばセルフ給油方式のガソリンスタンドに設置される給油装置では、図12に示すように、給油装置200の一面に給油ノズル201を着脱する給油ノズルホルダ202が配置され、更にその上方に硬貨投入部211、図示しない操作スイッチ、ディスプレイ等を含めた入力操作部210が配置されている。硬貨投入部211の高さ位置は、平均的な身長を有した利用者Pが背伸びをせずに投入できるように、利用者の目の高さよりも低い位置(胸の高さ位置)に設置されることが多い。
一方、給油ポンプ等の給油機構205によるレイアウト上の制限により、水平搬送機構220aを含んだ振分け収納機構220を図中に破線で示したように給油装置内部の上方に配置せざるを得ない場合があるが、この場合には硬貨投入部211から投入された硬貨Cを上方に引き上げるための機構221が必要となる。
By the way, when the coin input unit is located at a position lower than the horizontal transfer mechanism provided in the apparatus, it is necessary to provide a transfer mechanism for raising the coins input from the coin input unit to the horizontal transfer mechanism.
Specifically, for example, in a fueling device installed in a self-fueling type gas station, as shown in FIG. 12, a fueling nozzle holder 202 for attaching and detaching a fueling nozzle 201 is disposed on one surface of the fueling device 200, and further above it. An input operation unit 210 including a coin insertion unit 211, an operation switch (not shown), a display, and the like is disposed. The height position of the coin insertion part 211 is set at a position (chest height position) lower than the height of the user's eyes so that the user P having an average height can insert it without stretching back. Often done.
On the other hand, when the distribution storage mechanism 220 including the horizontal transfer mechanism 220a has to be disposed above the interior of the fueling device as indicated by the broken line in the drawing due to layout restrictions by the fueling mechanism 205 such as a fueling pump. In this case, however, a mechanism 221 for pulling up the coin C inserted from the coin insertion unit 211 is required.

ところで、最近では一つの給油装置の対向する両側面に夫々給油ノズルを含む給油操作部と、硬貨投入部を含む入金操作部を設けた両面操作式の給油装置が普及している。この種の給油装置にあっては、部品点数の削減による低コスト化、薄型化のために収納庫、振分け収納機構等を可能な限り一本化(共用)することが求められる。しかし、図12に示した給油装置のように硬貨投入部よりも振分け収納機構の方が上方に位置している場合には、装置の両側面に夫々配置された硬貨投入部から投入され搬送されてくる硬貨を一つの振分け収納機構に引き上げるための装置構成が複雑化する虞がある。
特許文献1(特開2006−65546公報)には、縦長のスリット状の硬貨投入口から投入された硬貨を縦姿勢を維持したままローラによって内部に水平に搬送してから、上昇搬送ベルトによって上方に配置された振分け収納機構に移送するための構成を備えた硬貨処理装置が開示されている。また、上昇搬送ベルトによって上方に搬送されてきた硬貨を続いて水平な搬送ベルト上に移送して水平に搬送しつつ金種別の収納庫に落下させる行程が実施される。
しかし、硬貨を水平に搬送するためのローラの回転軸と、上昇搬送ベルトを駆動するプーリの回転軸とが直交する位置関係にあるため、ローラと上昇搬送ベルトのプーリを同一の駆動源によって駆動することが難しくモータを2基使用せざるを得ない構成となる。また、2基のモータは直交した姿勢で配置する必要があるため、これが占有スペースを増大させる原因となる。
更に、水平搬送ベルトの駆動源が別個必要となるため、硬貨の搬送のためだけに合計3個のモータが必要となり、部品点数の増大によるコストアップ、装置の大型化を招く原因となっている。設置スペースの関係からモータを3個設置することが困難な場合には、このような構成は採用できない。
By the way, recently, a double-sided operation type oil supply device in which an oil supply operation portion including an oil supply nozzle and a deposit operation portion including a coin input portion are provided on both opposing side surfaces of one oil supply device has become widespread. In this type of fueling device, it is required to unify (share) the storage, the distribution storage mechanism, and the like as much as possible in order to reduce the number of parts and reduce the cost and thickness. However, when the sorting and storing mechanism is positioned higher than the coin insertion unit as in the fueling device shown in FIG. 12, it is inserted and conveyed from the coin insertion units respectively arranged on both sides of the device. There is a possibility that the apparatus configuration for pulling the incoming coins into one sorting and storing mechanism becomes complicated.
In Patent Document 1 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-65546), a coin inserted from a vertically long coin-shaped slot is transported horizontally by a roller while maintaining a vertical posture, and then moved upward by a rising transport belt. The coin processing apparatus provided with the structure for transferring to the distribution storage mechanism arrange | positioned in (2) is disclosed. In addition, a process is carried out in which the coins conveyed upward by the ascending conveyance belt are subsequently transferred onto a horizontal conveyance belt and dropped into a denominated storage while being conveyed horizontally.
However, since the rotation axis of the roller for horizontally conveying the coins and the rotation axis of the pulley for driving the ascending conveyance belt are orthogonal to each other, the roller and the pulley for the ascending conveyance belt are driven by the same drive source. This makes it difficult to use two motors. Moreover, since it is necessary to arrange | position two motors with the orthogonal | vertical attitude | position, this causes an increase in an occupation space.
Furthermore, since a separate drive source for the horizontal transport belt is required, a total of three motors are required only for transporting coins, leading to an increase in cost due to an increase in the number of parts and an increase in the size of the apparatus. . Such a configuration cannot be adopted when it is difficult to install three motors due to the installation space.

或いは、ハスバギヤのように直交する回転軸間を連結するギヤ機構を使用すれば、一つのモータによってローラと上昇搬送ベルトのプーリを駆動することが可能であるが、ハスバギヤは占有スペースの増大をもたらすという不具合を有している。
更に、ローラによって硬貨投入口から水平に搬送されてきた硬貨を上昇搬送ベルトの下部で上昇方向へ転換させるために、上昇搬送ベルトの下部の奥側には硬貨の搬送方向を垂直方向へ転換するための硬貨ガイドが必要となり、この硬貨ガイドも部品点数増加、大型化の原因となる。
給油装置を小型化する場合、給油ポンプ類はその機能上、小型化することに限界があるため、硬貨処理ユニットの方を小型化することが求められ、小型化に対応できない硬貨処理ユニットは給油装置のメーカーによって採用されなくなる。
Alternatively, if a gear mechanism that connects orthogonal rotating shafts such as a helical gear is used, the roller and the pulley of the ascending conveyance belt can be driven by one motor, but the helical gear causes an increase in occupied space. Have the problem.
Further, in order to change the coins that have been transported horizontally from the coin slot by the rollers in the upward direction at the lower part of the ascending conveyor belt, the coin conveying direction is switched to the vertical direction at the back side of the lower part of the ascending conveyor belt. Therefore, this coin guide also increases the number of parts and causes an increase in size.
When downsizing the oil supply device, there is a limit to downsizing the oil pumps in terms of their functions, so it is required to reduce the size of the coin processing unit. No longer adopted by equipment manufacturers.

ところで、特許文献1に係る硬貨処理装置を両面操作方式の給油装置に適用するために改良する場合には、構造上難しい問題がある。即ち、特許文献1では、一方の硬貨投入部から投入され、上昇搬送ベルト下部の奥側にローラによって送り込まれてきた硬貨を上昇搬送ベルトとの協働により上向きに案内するガイドレールが設けられているが、このガイドレールは上搬送ベルトを間に挟んで対向配置される他の硬貨投入部から搬送される硬貨を上搬送ベルトに移送する際の障害となることが明らかであり、このガイドレールを除去しない限り、他方の硬貨投入部を設けることはできない。しかし、特許文献1では硬貨を上向きに搬送する際にガイドレールが必須であるため、この硬貨処理装置を両面操作方式に給油装置に適用することは不可能である。   By the way, when the coin processing device according to Patent Document 1 is improved to be applied to a double-sided operation type oil supply device, there is a problem in terms of structure. That is, in Patent Document 1, a guide rail is provided that guides coins that have been inserted from one coin insertion unit and that have been fed by a roller to the back side of the lower part of the ascending transport belt in cooperation with the ascending transport belt. However, it is clear that this guide rail becomes an obstacle when transferring coins transported from other coin insertion parts arranged opposite to each other with the upper transport belt in between, to the upper transport belt. The other coin insertion part cannot be provided unless the is removed. However, in Patent Document 1, since a guide rail is essential when a coin is conveyed upward, it is impossible to apply this coin processing device to a refueling device in a double-sided operation method.

特開2006−65546公報JP 2006-65546 A

従来の硬貨取扱い装置において、硬貨投入部よりも振分け収納機構の方が上方に位置している場合には、投入された硬貨を振分け収納機構の高さ位置に上昇させてから、更に横方向に搬送しながら金種別の収納庫内に振分ける必要があるため駆動源の個数が最低3個必要となり、大型化、コストアップを招く虞があった。
本発明は上記に鑑みてなされたものであり、装置のレイアウト上の理由から硬貨投入口よりも上方に硬貨を金種別に収納庫に振り分ける振分け収納機構が配置された硬貨取扱い装置において、モータの個数を増やしたり大型化することなく、投入された硬貨を上方に搬送することができるようにした硬貨取扱い装置を提供することを目的としている。
特に、本発明では、対向配置された2つの硬貨投入口から夫々搬送されてくる硬貨を共通した硬貨上昇機構によって引き上げ搬送することを目的としている。
In the conventional coin handling device, when the sorting and storing mechanism is positioned above the coin loading unit, the inserted coin is raised to the height position of the sorting and storing mechanism and then further laterally. Since it is necessary to sort into the denomination storage while transporting, the number of drive sources is at least three, which may increase the size and cost.
The present invention has been made in view of the above, and for the reason of layout of the apparatus, in a coin handling apparatus in which a sorting and storing mechanism for distributing coins to a depot according to denomination is arranged above the coin insertion slot, It is an object of the present invention to provide a coin handling device that can transport an inserted coin upward without increasing the number or size of the coin.
In particular, an object of the present invention is to pull up and convey coins respectively conveyed from two coin insertion ports arranged opposite to each other by a common coin raising mechanism.

上記目的を達成するため、請求項1の発明は、硬貨投入口から投入された硬貨を縦姿勢で斜め下方へ移動させる下降傾斜路と、該下降傾斜路から移動してきた硬貨を受け継いで該下降傾斜路の延長上を縦姿勢で略水平に搬送する硬貨支持面と、該硬貨支持面上の硬貨を前記硬貨投入口よりも上方に上昇させる上昇機構と、上昇機構によって上昇させられた硬貨を受けて横方向へ搬送する横搬送機構と、を備え、前記上昇機構は、前記硬貨支持面上に移動してきた前記硬貨の後面を前面によりガイドする硬貨ガイド縦壁と、後面を該硬貨ガイド縦壁前面と対向させた状態で回転自在、且つ該硬貨ガイド壁前面と直交する軸方向へ移動自在に軸支されると共に軸方向最後方に位置する時に該硬貨ガイド縦壁前面との間に硬貨の厚みよりも小さいギャップを形成する下部プーリと、該下部プーリを前記硬貨ガイド縦壁に向けて付勢する弾性部材と、前記下部プーリの上方において、後面を該硬貨ガイド縦壁前面と対向させた状態で回転自在、且つ軸方向移動自在に軸支されると共に軸方向最後方に位置する時に該硬貨ガイド縦壁前面との間にギャップを形成する上部プーリと、該上部プーリを前記硬貨ガイド縦壁前面に向けて付勢する弾性部材と、前記下部プーリと前記上部プーリにエンドレスに巻掛けられた硬貨上昇ベルトと、該下部プーリ又は上部プーリを駆動することにより該硬貨上昇ベルトを走行させる駆動源と、を備え、前記下降傾斜路から移動してきた硬貨は、前記硬貨上昇ベルトと前記硬貨ガイド縦壁前面との間に形成される硬貨進入用隙間内に進入するように構成され、前記下降傾斜路から移動してきた硬貨の移動方向と、該硬貨が最初に接する前記硬貨上昇ベルトの下向き走行領域とのなす角度が鋭角であり、前記硬貨進入用隙間内に進入してきた硬貨は、前記硬貨上昇ベルトの下向き走行領域と前記硬貨ガイド縦壁前面との間に挟まれて前記硬貨支持面上を下流側に移動し、前記下部プーリ外周の該硬貨上昇ベルトが上向きに反転する位置で該硬貨上昇ベルトによって上向きに引き上げられ、前記硬貨上昇機構を間に挟んで前記硬貨投入口と対向配置された他の硬貨投入口と、該他の硬貨投入口から投入され硬貨を縦姿勢で斜め下方へ移動させる他の下降傾斜路と、該下降傾斜路の終端部から前記硬貨上昇機構まで延在する水平な底面を有した搬送路と、該搬送路に沿って配置され前記底面と直交する回転軸により回転自在に軸支された複数の搬送ローラと、該各搬送ローラによりエンドレスに張架された搬送ベルトと、該搬送ベルトの一方の走行部分と対向配置されて前記搬送路上の硬貨の後面を支持するガイド壁と、を有した硬貨導入機構を備え、前記搬送ベルトの最奥部に位置する前記搬送ローラは、前記下部プーリ外周の前記硬貨上昇ベルトの上昇部分に近接した位置にあり、前記最奥部の搬送ローラの後方であって前記第1の補助ローラの横方向には第2の補助ローラの前面が対向配置されており、該第2の補助ローラは前記硬貨上昇ベルトの上昇部分との間に挟んだ硬貨を上昇させる方向へ回転駆動され、前記硬貨は前記最奥部の搬送ローラ外周の前記搬送ベルトから前記硬貨上昇ベルトと前記第2の補助ローラとの隙間内に進入するように構成されていることを特徴とする。
上下のプーリにより支持された硬貨上昇ベルトと、硬貨ガイド縦壁、及び補助ローラとの協働によって、硬貨投入口から投入されてきた硬貨を上方に位置する振分け収納機構に移送することができるため、部品点数の増大による大型化やコストアップを招くことなく、両面に操作部を備えた自動販売機等に適用することが可能となる。特に、硬貨を上向きにガイドするための固定されたガイドレールが存在しないため、硬貨上昇機構を間に挟んで対向配置された他の硬貨投入口から搬送されてくる硬貨を硬貨上昇機構にスムーズに受け渡すことができ、硬貨上昇機構の共通化が可能となる。
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the invention of claim 1 is directed to the downward slope for moving the coin inserted from the coin insertion slot obliquely downward in the vertical posture and the downward movement of the coin moved from the downward slope. A coin support surface that conveys a substantially horizontal position in an upright position on an extension of the ramp, a rising mechanism that raises the coin on the coin support surface above the coin slot, and a coin raised by the lifting mechanism A horizontal transport mechanism that receives and transports the coin in the lateral direction, and the ascending mechanism guides the rear surface of the coin that has moved on the coin support surface by the front surface, and the rear surface of the coin guide vertical wall. A coin is supported between the front surface of the coin guide and the vertical wall when it is rotatably supported in the axial direction orthogonal to the front surface of the coin guide wall and movable in the direction orthogonal to the front surface of the coin guide wall and positioned at the rearmost position in the axial direction. Ghia smaller than the thickness of A lower pulley that forms a cup, an elastic member that urges the lower pulley toward the coin guide vertical wall, and a rotation of the lower pulley above the lower pulley with the rear surface facing the front surface of the coin guide vertical wall. An upper pulley that is supported in a freely and axially movable manner and forms a gap with the front surface of the vertical wall of the coin guide when positioned at the end in the axial direction; and the upper pulley is mounted on the front surface of the vertical wall of the coin guide. An elastic member that urges toward the end, a coin elevating belt wound endlessly on the lower pulley and the upper pulley, a drive source that drives the coin elevating belt by driving the lower pulley or the upper pulley, The coin that has moved from the descending ramp is configured to enter a coin entry gap formed between the coin rising belt and the front surface of the coin guide vertical wall, The angle formed between the moving direction of the coin that has moved from the descending ramp and the downward running area of the coin ascending belt with which the coin first comes into contact is an acute angle, and the coin that has entered the gap for coin entry is At a position where the coin ascending belt is sandwiched between a downward traveling area of the coin ascending belt and the front surface of the coin guide vertical wall, moves on the coin supporting surface downstream, and the coin ascending belt on the outer periphery of the lower pulley is reversed upward. Another coin insertion slot that is lifted upward by the coin raising belt and disposed opposite to the coin insertion slot with the coin raising mechanism interposed therebetween, and the coin that is inserted from the other coin insertion slot is slanted in a vertical posture Another downward slope to be moved downward, a transport path having a horizontal bottom surface extending from a terminal portion of the downward slope to the coin raising mechanism, and disposed along the transport path and orthogonal to the bottom surface Axis of rotation A plurality of transport rollers rotatably supported by the transport rollers, a transport belt stretched endlessly by the respective transport rollers, and a rear surface of the coin on the transport path disposed opposite to one traveling portion of the transport belt. A coin introducing mechanism having a supporting guide wall, and the conveying roller located at the innermost portion of the conveying belt is in a position close to the rising portion of the coin raising belt on the outer periphery of the lower pulley, The front surface of the second auxiliary roller is disposed opposite to the rear of the innermost conveying roller and in the lateral direction of the first auxiliary roller, and the second auxiliary roller is a rising portion of the coin raising belt. The coins are rotated in a direction to raise the coins sandwiched between them, and the coins enter the gap between the coin raising belt and the second auxiliary roller from the conveyance belt on the outermost conveyance roller outer periphery. Characterized in that it is configured urchin.
Because the coin rising belt supported by the upper and lower pulleys, the coin guide vertical wall, and the auxiliary roller can cooperate, the coins inserted from the coin insertion port can be transferred to the sorting and storing mechanism located above. Thus, the present invention can be applied to a vending machine or the like having an operation unit on both sides without causing an increase in size and cost due to an increase in the number of parts. In particular, since there is no fixed guide rail for guiding coins upward, the coins transported from other coin insertion ports arranged opposite to each other with the coin raising mechanism in between are smoothly transferred to the coin raising mechanism. It can be handed over, and the coin raising mechanism can be shared.

請求項2の発明は、前記下部プーリと対向する前記硬貨ガイド縦壁の部位に設けた開口部と、該開口部内に配置され、且つ前面を該硬貨ガイド縦壁の前面と略面一に配置された第1の補助ローラと、を備え、前記硬貨進入用隙間内に進入してきた硬貨は、前記下部プーリ外周の該硬貨上昇ベルトが上向きに反転する位置で該硬貨上昇ベルトと、前記第1の補助ローラとの協働によって上向きに搬送されることを特徴とする。
硬貨上昇ベルトと硬貨ガイド縦壁との協働によっても硬貨を上昇させることは可能であるが、補助ローラを併用することにより、より確実に硬貨を上昇させることが可能となる。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided an opening provided in a portion of the coin guide vertical wall facing the lower pulley, and the front surface of the coin guide vertical wall is substantially flush with the front surface of the coin guide vertical wall. A coin that has entered the coin entry gap, the coin raising belt at the position where the coin raising belt on the outer periphery of the lower pulley is inverted upward, and the first auxiliary roller. It is conveyed upward by cooperation with the auxiliary roller.
Although it is possible to raise a coin also by cooperation with a coin raising belt and a coin guide vertical wall, it becomes possible to raise a coin more reliably by using an auxiliary roller together.

請求項3の発明では、前記上昇機構は、前記硬貨ガイド縦壁の前面側に配置された支持部材によって前部を固定されて該硬貨ガイド縦壁と直交する方向へ延び、且つ該硬貨ガイド縦壁の手前で終端する第1の固定軸と、該第1の固定軸により軸方向へ進退自在、且つ回転自在に軸支されると共に軸方向最後方に位置する時に該硬貨ガイド縦壁前面との間にギャップを形成する前記下部プーリと、該下部プーリを該第1の固定軸に沿って前記硬貨ガイド縦壁に向けて常時弾性付勢する前記弾性部材と、前記下部プーリと対向する前記硬貨ガイド縦壁の部位に設けた開口部と、該開口部を介して前記第1の固定軸の後端部と前端部を離間させて同一軸線上に対向配置された第1の回転軸と、該第1の回転軸により軸心部を支持されて前記開口部内に配置され、且つ前面を該硬貨ガイド縦壁の前面と略面一に配置された第1の補助ローラと、前記第1の固定軸よりも前記下降傾斜路寄りの上方において該第1の固定軸と平行に配置された第2の回転軸と、該第2の回転軸によって軸方向へ進退自在、且つ回転方向へ固定されると共に前記下部プーリと略同一平面内に配置された前記上部プーリと、該上部プーリを該第2の回転軸に沿って前記硬貨ガイド縦壁の前面に向けて常時弾性付勢する前記弾性部材と、前記下部プーリと前記上部プーリにエンドレスに巻掛けられた前記硬貨上昇ベルトと、前記下部プーリ、又は前記上部プーリに駆動力を伝達して該下部プーリ、該上部プーリ、及び該硬貨上昇ベルトを回転させる第1の駆動伝達機構と、前記第1の補助ローラを前記下部プーリと同期して同方向へ回転させる第2の駆動伝達機構と、前記第1の駆動伝達機構と第2の駆動伝達機構を駆動する単一の駆動源と、を備え、前記下部プーリの後面と前記硬貨ガイド縦壁の前面との間には硬貨の厚みよりも小さい硬貨進入用隙間が形成され、前記下降傾斜路から移動してきた硬貨が該硬貨進入用隙間内に進入するように設定されており、前記駆動源によって前記第1及び第2の駆動伝達機構が駆動している時に、前記硬貨進入用隙間内に進入してきた硬貨は、前記硬貨上昇ベルトの下向き走行領域と前記硬貨ガイド縦壁前面との間に挟まれて前記硬貨支持面上を下流側に移動し、前記下部プーリ外周の硬貨上昇ベルトが上向きに反転する位置で該硬貨上昇ベルトと前記第1の補助ローラ前面によって挟持されて上昇し、前記上部プーリ外周で該硬貨上昇ベルトが下向きに反転する手前で前記横搬送機構に移送するように構成したことを特徴とする。
このように構成したため、投入された硬貨を横方向に搬送してから上昇させるための作業を全て一つの駆動源によって実現できる。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, the ascending mechanism has a front portion fixed by a support member disposed on the front side of the coin guide vertical wall and extends in a direction perpendicular to the coin guide vertical wall, and the coin guide vertical A first fixed shaft that terminates in front of the wall; and a front surface of the coin guide vertical wall that is supported by the first fixed shaft so as to be able to advance and retreat in the axial direction and to be rotatable and is located at the rearmost position in the axial direction. The lower pulley forming a gap therebetween, the elastic member constantly urging the lower pulley along the first fixed axis toward the coin guide vertical wall, and the lower pulley facing the lower pulley An opening provided in a portion of the vertical wall of the coin guide, and a first rotating shaft disposed oppositely on the same axis with the rear end portion and the front end portion of the first fixed shaft being spaced apart via the opening portion. The shaft center is supported by the first rotating shaft and the opening is in the opening. A first auxiliary roller which is disposed and has a front surface substantially flush with the front surface of the vertical wall of the coin guide, and the first fixed shaft above the first fixed shaft and closer to the downward slope. A second rotating shaft disposed in parallel with the upper pulley, the upper pulley being movable in the axial direction by the second rotating shaft, fixed in the rotating direction, and disposed in substantially the same plane as the lower pulley; The elastic member that constantly elastically urges the upper pulley along the second rotation axis toward the front surface of the vertical wall of the coin guide, and the coin wound endlessly on the lower pulley and the upper pulley. A rising belt, a first drive transmission mechanism for transmitting a driving force to the lower pulley or the upper pulley to rotate the lower pulley, the upper pulley, and the coin raising belt; and the first auxiliary roller. Same as the lower pulley And a single drive source for driving the first drive transmission mechanism and the second drive transmission mechanism, and a rear surface of the lower pulley and the coin A gap for coin entry smaller than the thickness of the coin is formed between the front surface of the guide vertical wall, and the coin moved from the descending ramp is set to enter the gap for coin entry, When the first and second drive transmission mechanisms are driven by the drive source, the coins that have entered the coin entry gap are a downward traveling region of the coin raising belt, the front surface of the coin guide vertical wall, Is moved between the coin support surface and the coin lifting belt on the outer periphery of the lower pulley, and is lifted by being pinched by the coin lifting belt and the front surface of the first auxiliary roller at a position where the coin lifting belt is reversed upward. And the upper pooh It is configured such that the coin ascending belt is transferred to the lateral conveying mechanism before reversing downward on the outer periphery.
Since it comprised in this way, the operation | work for raising after throwing in the inserted coin can be implement | achieved by one drive source.

請求項4の発明は、前記下部プーリと前記上部プーリとの間に前記硬貨上昇ベルトを外周面で支持する中間プーリを配置することにより、前記下部プーリに対する前記上部プーリの離隔距離を拡大し、前記中間プーリは、後面を該硬貨ガイド縦壁前面と対向させた状態で回転自在、且つ該硬貨ガイド壁前面と直交する軸方向へ移動自在に軸支されると共に軸方向最後方に位置する時に該硬貨ガイド縦壁前面との間に硬貨の厚みよりも小さいギャップを形成し、且つ前記硬貨ガイド縦壁前面に向けて弾性付勢されていることを特徴とする。   In the invention of claim 4, by disposing an intermediate pulley that supports the coin raising belt on the outer peripheral surface between the lower pulley and the upper pulley, the separation distance of the upper pulley with respect to the lower pulley is increased, The intermediate pulley is rotatably supported with its rear surface facing the front surface of the coin guide vertical wall, and is movably supported in an axial direction orthogonal to the front surface of the coin guide wall, and is positioned at the rearmost in the axial direction. A gap smaller than the thickness of the coin is formed between the front surface of the coin guide vertical wall and elastically biased toward the front surface of the coin guide vertical wall.

本発明によれば、装置のレイアウト上の理由から硬貨投入口よりも上方に硬貨を金種別に収納庫に振り分ける振分け収納機構が配置された硬貨取扱い装置において、モータの個数を増やしたり大型化することなく、投入された硬貨を上方に搬送することができる。
特に、硬貨を上向きにガイドするための固定されたガイドレールが存在しないため、硬貨上昇機構を間に挟んで対向配置された他の硬貨投入口から搬送されてくる硬貨を硬貨上昇機構にスムーズに受け渡すことができ、硬貨上昇機構の共通化が可能となる。
According to the present invention, the number of motors is increased or increased in the coin handling apparatus in which the sorting and storing mechanism for distributing the coins to the storage according to the denomination is arranged above the coin slot for reasons of layout of the apparatus. The inserted coins can be transported upward.
In particular, since there is no fixed guide rail for guiding coins upward, the coins transported from other coin insertion ports arranged opposite to each other with the coin raising mechanism in between are smoothly transferred to the coin raising mechanism. It can be handed over, and the coin raising mechanism can be shared.

本発明の一実施形態に係る硬貨取扱い装置の全体構成を示す外観斜視図である。It is an appearance perspective view showing the whole coin handling device composition concerning one embodiment of the present invention. (a)及び(b)はこの硬貨取扱い装置における硬貨上昇機構を含む概略構成を示す外観斜視図、及びその要部拡大斜視図である。(A) And (b) is the external appearance perspective view which shows schematic structure containing the coin raising mechanism in this coin handling apparatus, and its principal part expansion perspective view. 硬貨上昇機構の具体的構成例を示す外観斜視図である。It is an external appearance perspective view which shows the specific structural example of a coin raising mechanism. (a)及び(b)は硬貨上昇機構の構成を示す前面側斜視図、及び支持部材を除去した状態を示す前面側斜視図である。(A) And (b) is the front side perspective view which shows the structure of a coin raising mechanism, and the front side perspective view which shows the state which removed the supporting member. (a)及び(b)は硬貨上昇機構の構成を示す背面側斜視図、及び軸支部材を除去した状態を示す背面側斜視図である。(A) And (b) is the back side perspective view which shows the structure of a coin raising mechanism, and the back side perspective view which shows the state which removed the axial support member. 第1の駆動伝達機構、及び各プーリを除去した状態を示す正面側斜視図である。It is a front side perspective view which shows the state which removed the 1st drive transmission mechanism and each pulley. 硬貨上昇機構の一部の分解斜視図である。It is a partial exploded perspective view of a coin raising mechanism. (a)(b)及び(c)は下部プーリの直上位置の横断面図である。(A) (b) And (c) is a cross-sectional view of the position directly above a lower pulley. (a)(b)及び(c)は上下のプーリ、硬貨上昇ベルト、及び補助ローラを中心とした硬貨上昇手順を示す前面側斜視図である。(A) (b) And (c) is a front side perspective view which shows the coin raising procedure centering on an upper and lower pulley, a coin raising belt, and an auxiliary roller. (a)乃至(d)は補助ローラを中心とした硬貨上昇手順を示す前面側斜視図である。(A) thru | or (d) is a front side perspective view which shows the coin raising procedure centering on an auxiliary roller. (a)及び(b)は本発明の変形実施形態に係る硬貨取扱い装置の要部(硬貨上昇機構)の構成を示す正面図、及び斜視図である。(A) And (b) is the front view and perspective view which show the structure of the principal part (coin raising mechanism) of the coin handling apparatus which concerns on deformation | transformation embodiment of this invention. セルフ給油方式のガソリンスタンドに設置される給油装置の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the fuel supply apparatus installed in the gas station of a self-fueling system.

以下、本発明を図面に示した実施の形態により詳細に説明する。
図1は本発明の一実施形態に係る硬貨取扱い装置の全体構成を示す外観斜視図であり、図2(a)及び(b)はこの硬貨取扱い装置における硬貨上昇機構を含む概略構成を示す外観斜視図、及びその要部拡大斜視図であり、図3は硬貨上昇機構の具体的構成例を示す外観斜視図であり、図4(a)及び(b)は硬貨上昇機構の構成を示す前面側斜視図、及び支持部材を除去した状態を示す前面側斜視図であり、図5(a)及び(b)は硬貨上昇機構の構成を示す背面側斜視図、及び軸支部材を除去した状態を示す背面側斜視図であり、図6は第1の駆動伝達機構、及び各プーリを除去した状態を示す正面側斜視図であり、図7は硬貨上昇機構の一部の分解斜視図であり、図8(a)(b)及び(c)は下部プーリの直上位置の横断面図であり、図9(a)(b)及び(c)は上下のプーリ、硬貨上昇ベルト、及び補助ローラを中心とした硬貨上昇手順を示す前面側斜視図であり、図10(a)乃至(d)は補助ローラを中心とした硬貨上昇手順を示す前面側斜視図である。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to embodiments shown in the drawings.
FIG. 1 is an external perspective view showing an overall configuration of a coin handling device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 2A and 2B are external views showing a schematic configuration including a coin raising mechanism in the coin handling device. FIG. 3 is a perspective view and an enlarged perspective view of an essential part thereof, FIG. 3 is an external perspective view showing a specific configuration example of the coin raising mechanism, and FIGS. 4A and 4B are front views showing the configuration of the coin raising mechanism. It is a front perspective view which shows the state which removed the side perspective view and the supporting member, and Fig.5 (a) and (b) are the back side perspective views which show the structure of a coin raising mechanism, and the state which removed the axial support member FIG. 6 is a front perspective view showing a state where the first drive transmission mechanism and each pulley are removed, and FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of a part of the coin raising mechanism. 8 (a), (b) and (c) are cross-sectional views of the position directly above the lower pulley. 9 (a), 9 (b) and 9 (c) are front side perspective views showing a coin raising procedure centering on upper and lower pulleys, a coin raising belt, and an auxiliary roller, and FIGS. 10 (a) to 10 (d) are views. It is a front side perspective view which shows the coin raising procedure centering on an auxiliary roller.

図1に示した硬貨取扱い装置1は、対向配置された第1及び第2の硬貨投入口2、3と、硬貨投入口2、及び3から一個ずつ投入されてきた硬貨を夫々上昇させる硬貨上昇機構4と、第1の硬貨投入口2から投入されてきた硬貨を硬貨上昇機構4に搬送する第1の硬貨導入機構5と、第2の硬貨投入口3から投入されてきた硬貨を硬貨上昇機構4に搬送する第2の硬貨導入機構6と、硬貨上昇機構4によって上方(硬貨投入口よりも高い位置)に上昇させられてきた硬貨を各硬貨導入機構5、6による硬貨搬送方向とは直交する横方向へ搬送する横搬送機構7と、横搬送機構7によって搬送される硬貨の金種、真贋を識別する図示しない識別部と、識別部により正規であると判定された硬貨を横方向へ搬送する過程で一個ずつ金種別に金庫に落下させる図示しない振分け収納機構と、識別部により正規でないと判定された硬貨を横方向へ搬送する過程でリジェクト部へ落下させて機外に排出するリジェクト機構と、を有する。   The coin handling apparatus 1 shown in FIG. 1 raises coins that raise the coins that have been inserted one by one from the first and second coin inlets 2 and 3 and the coin inlets 2 and 3 that are opposed to each other. The mechanism 4, the first coin introduction mechanism 5 for transporting the coins inserted from the first coin insertion slot 2 to the coin raising mechanism 4, and the coins raised from the second coin insertion slot 3 are raised. The second coin introduction mechanism 6 that conveys to the mechanism 4 and the coin conveyance direction by the coin introduction mechanisms 5 and 6 that have been raised upward by the coin raising mechanism 4 (position higher than the coin insertion slot). A lateral transport mechanism 7 for transporting in a transverse direction orthogonal to the coin, a denomination (not shown) for identifying the denomination and authenticity of coins transported by the lateral transport mechanism 7, and a coin determined to be legitimate by the recognition unit in the lateral direction One by one in the process of transporting to It has a distribution receiving mechanism (not shown) for Do, and a reject mechanism for discharging out of the apparatus is dropped into the reject unit in a process of conveying the determined coin and not a legitimate laterally by the recognition unit.

第1の硬貨導入機構5は、第1の硬貨投入口2から投入されてきた硬貨Cを縦姿勢のまま直近にある硬貨上昇機構4に導入する手段であり、硬貨を支持する底面が下向きに傾斜した下降傾斜路(第1の下降傾斜路)10と、下降傾斜路10に沿って移動してきた縦姿勢の硬貨Cを受け継いで下降傾斜路の延長上に水平に搬送する硬貨支持面12と、を有する。
第2の硬貨導入機構6は、第2の硬貨投入口3から投入されてきた硬貨Cを縦姿勢のまま長い距離を搬送して硬貨上昇機構4に導入する手段であり、硬貨を支持する底面が下向きに傾斜した下降傾斜路(第2の下降傾斜路)101と、下降傾斜路101の終端部から硬貨上昇機構4まで延在する水平な底面102aを有した搬送路102と、搬送路102に沿って配置された複数のローラ105と、各ローラ105によりエンドレスに張架された搬送ベルト(Vベルト)106と、搬送ベルト106の一方の走行部分に沿って対向配置された垂直なガイド壁107と、を有する。各ローラ105は、搬送路102の底面102aと直交する回転軸によって回転自在に軸支されている。搬送ベルト106の後側の走行部分とガイド壁107の前面との間で、下降傾斜路101から移動してきた縦姿勢の硬貨を挟み込んで奥部に位置する硬貨上昇機構4へ移送する。
The first coin introduction mechanism 5 is means for introducing the coin C inserted from the first coin insertion slot 2 into the nearest coin raising mechanism 4 while maintaining a vertical posture, and the bottom surface supporting the coin faces downward. An inclined down slope (first down slope) 10, and a coin support surface 12 that inherits a vertically oriented coin C that has moved along the down slope 10 and conveys it horizontally on the extension of the down slope Have.
The second coin introduction mechanism 6 is a means for conveying the coin C, which has been inserted from the second coin insertion slot 3, in a vertical posture and introducing it into the coin raising mechanism 4 while supporting the coin. Is a downward slope (second downward slope) 101 inclined downward, a transport path 102 having a horizontal bottom surface 102a extending from a terminal portion of the downward slope 101 to the coin raising mechanism 4, and a transport path 102 A plurality of rollers 105 disposed along the belt, a conveyor belt (V-belt) 106 stretched endlessly by each roller 105, and a vertical guide wall disposed so as to face each other along one traveling portion of the conveyor belt 106 107. Each roller 105 is rotatably supported by a rotation shaft orthogonal to the bottom surface 102 a of the conveyance path 102. Between the traveling portion on the rear side of the conveyor belt 106 and the front surface of the guide wall 107, the vertical coin moved from the descending ramp 101 is sandwiched and transferred to the coin raising mechanism 4 located in the back.

硬貨上昇機構4は、硬貨支持面12の幅方向一端縁である後端縁から起立して硬貨支持面上に移動してきた硬貨の一面(後面)を前面20bによりガイドする硬貨ガイド縦壁20と、硬貨ガイド縦壁の前面側に対向配置された板金製の支持部材22によって前端部25aを固定されて硬貨ガイド縦壁20と直交する方向へ延び、且つ硬貨ガイド縦壁の手前で後端部25b(図8)が終端する第1の固定軸25と、第1の固定軸25により軸方向へ進退自在、且つ回転自在に軸支された下部プーリ(第1のプーリ)30と、下部プーリ30を第1の固定軸25に沿って硬貨ガイド縦壁前面20bに向けて常時弾性付勢するために第1の固定軸25に嵌挿されたコイルバネ(弾性部材)32と、下部プーリ30と対向する硬貨ガイド縦壁20の部位に設けた開口部20aと、開口部20aを介して第1の固定軸25の後端部25bと前端部を離間させて同一軸線上に対向配置された第1の回転軸35と、第1の回転軸35の前端部により軸心部を軸方向へ進退自在、且つ一体回転するように支持されて開口部20a内に配置された第1の補助ローラ40と、第1の補助ローラの前面40aを硬貨ガイド縦壁20の前面20bと略面一となる位置で停止させる図示しないストッパと、第1の補助ローラ40を前方へ向けて付勢する図示しない補助ローラ付勢手段(コイルバネ)と、第1の固定軸25よりも下降傾斜路寄りの上方において第1の固定軸と平行に配置された第2の回転軸45と、第2の回転軸45によって軸方向へ進退自在、且つ一体回転するように支持されると共に下部プーリ30と略同一平面内に配置された上部プーリ(第2のプーリ)50と、上部プーリ50を第2の回転軸45に沿って硬貨ガイド縦壁の前面に向けて(後方へ)常時弾性付勢する弾性部材51と、下部プーリ30と上部プーリ50間にエンドレスに巻掛けられた硬貨上昇用の硬貨上昇ベルト(丸ベルト)55と、上部プーリ50に駆動力を伝達して硬貨上昇ベルト55を介して下部プーリ30を回転させる第1の駆動伝達機構60と、第1の駆動伝達機構60からの駆動力を第1の回転軸35に伝達して第1の補助ローラ40を下部プーリ30と同期して同方向へ回転させる第2の駆動伝達機構70と、各駆動伝達機構60、70を共通して駆動する図示しない駆動源(モータ)と、駆動源を制御する制御手段と、を備える。   The coin raising mechanism 4 includes a coin guide vertical wall 20 that guides one surface (rear surface) of the coin that has risen from the rear end edge that is one end edge in the width direction of the coin support surface 12 and moved onto the coin support surface by the front surface 20b. The front end 25a is fixed by a sheet metal support member 22 disposed opposite to the front side of the coin guide vertical wall and extends in a direction orthogonal to the coin guide vertical wall 20, and the rear end before the coin guide vertical wall. A first fixed shaft 25 ending at 25b (FIG. 8), a lower pulley (first pulley) 30 pivotally supported by the first fixed shaft 25 so as to be movable back and forth in the axial direction, and a lower pulley A coil spring (elastic member) 32 fitted into the first fixed shaft 25 in order to always elastically urge 30 toward the coin guide vertical wall front surface 20b along the first fixed shaft 25; Opposite coin guide vertical wall 20 part An opening 20a provided in the first rotation shaft 35, a first rotary shaft 35 disposed on the same axis with the rear end 25b and the front end of the first fixed shaft 25 spaced apart from each other via the opening 20a, and the first A first auxiliary roller 40 disposed in the opening 20a supported by the front end portion of the rotary shaft 35 so that the axial center portion can advance and retreat in the axial direction and integrally rotate, and the front surface of the first auxiliary roller A stopper (not shown) for stopping 40a at a position substantially flush with the front surface 20b of the coin guide vertical wall 20, and an auxiliary roller biasing means (coil spring) (not shown) for biasing the first auxiliary roller 40 forward. The second rotary shaft 45 disposed in parallel with the first fixed shaft above the first fixed shaft 25 and closer to the downward slope, and can be moved forward and backward in the axial direction by the second rotary shaft 45 and integrated with each other. Supported for rotation and lower An upper pulley (second pulley) 50 disposed in substantially the same plane as the rear 30 and the upper pulley 50 is always elastic along the second rotation axis 45 toward the front surface of the coin guide vertical wall (rearward). A biasing elastic member 51, a coin raising belt (round belt) 55 for endlessly wound between the lower pulley 30 and the upper pulley 50, and a coin raising belt by transmitting driving force to the upper pulley 50. The first drive transmission mechanism 60 that rotates the lower pulley 30 via 55, and the driving force from the first drive transmission mechanism 60 is transmitted to the first rotation shaft 35 to cause the first auxiliary roller 40 to move to the lower pulley. A second drive transmission mechanism 70 that rotates in the same direction in synchronization with 30, a drive source (motor) (not shown) that drives the drive transmission mechanisms 60 and 70 in common, and a control means that controls the drive source, Is provided.

硬貨ガイド縦壁20の前面には、硬貨をスムーズにガイドするために低摩擦、耐摩耗処理を施すのが好ましい。
下部プーリ30と上部プーリ50は図示しないストッパによって後方(硬貨ガイド縦壁方向)への移動の限界が規定されている一方で、前方へ向かう外力が加わった時に弾性部材32、51に抗して前方へ移動するように構成されている。下部プーリと上部プーリが最後方位置にある時には、両プーリに巻掛けられた硬貨上昇ベルト55と硬貨ガイド縦壁前面との間(硬貨進入用隙間S)は、最小厚みの硬貨の厚さよりも小さく設定される。硬貨が硬貨進入用隙間S内に圧入してきた時には各プーリは各弾性部材32、51に抗して前方へ移動することにより硬貨の進入を許容する。
The front surface of the coin guide vertical wall 20 is preferably subjected to a low friction and wear resistance treatment in order to smoothly guide the coin.
The lower pulley 30 and the upper pulley 50 have a limit of movement rearward (in the direction of the vertical wall of the coin guide) by a stopper (not shown), but against the elastic members 32 and 51 when an external force is applied forward. It is configured to move forward. When the lower pulley and the upper pulley are in the rearmost position, the distance between the coin ascending belt 55 wound around both pulleys and the front surface of the coin guide vertical wall (the coin entry gap S) is larger than the thickness of the minimum thickness coin. Set small. When a coin has been press-fitted into the coin entry gap S, each pulley moves forward against the elastic members 32 and 51 to allow the coin to enter.

下部プーリ30は、図8に示すように硬貨上昇ベルト55を巻掛けるように外周面が凹状となった巻掛け部分30aと、巻掛け部分30aの前面に同軸状に一体化され且つ巻掛け部分30aよりも若干大径の円盤状部分30bとから一体構成されている。上部プーリ50も同様の構成である。巻掛け部分30aは丸ベルトである硬貨上昇ベルトの直径よりも薄肉に構成されているため、硬貨上昇ベルトを巻き掛けたときにその側面が巻掛け部分30aの一側面よりも後方(硬貨ガイド縦壁20側)へ突出した状態となる。また、巻掛け部分30aの他側面側(前方側)には円盤状部分30bが近接配置されているため、硬貨上昇ベルトが前方側にずれることが防止されている。従って、後述するように硬貨上昇ベルトの後側側面によって硬貨を挟圧した時に硬貨からの反力によって硬貨上昇ベルトが前方へずれることがない。
硬貨上昇ベルト55の後面と硬貨ガイド縦壁20の前面20bとの間、及び硬貨上昇ベルトと第1の補助ローラ40の前面40aとの間には硬貨進入用隙間Sが形成され、下降傾斜路10から硬貨支持面12上に移動してきた硬貨が硬貨進入用隙間S内に進入するように設定されている。硬貨進入用隙間Sは、最小厚みの硬貨一枚の厚みよりも狭く設定されているが、弾性部材32、51に抗して下部プーリ30と上部プーリ50は隙間Sを拡大させる方向へ移動可能となっている。つまり、硬貨は各弾性部材の付勢力によって確実に挟圧保持されることとなる。
As shown in FIG. 8, the lower pulley 30 has a winding portion 30a whose outer peripheral surface is concave so as to wind the coin raising belt 55, and is coaxially integrated on the front surface of the winding portion 30a and is also wound. The disc-shaped portion 30b having a slightly larger diameter than 30a is integrally formed. The upper pulley 50 has the same configuration. Since the winding portion 30a is configured to be thinner than the diameter of the coin rising belt, which is a round belt, when the coin rising belt is wound, the side surface thereof is behind the one side surface of the winding portion 30a (the coin guide vertical length). It protrudes to the wall 20 side. Moreover, since the disk-shaped part 30b is arrange | positioned adjacent to the other side surface (front side) of the winding part 30a, it is prevented that a coin raising belt shifts to the front side. Therefore, as will be described later, when the coin is clamped by the rear side surface of the coin raising belt, the coin raising belt is not shifted forward by the reaction force from the coin.
A coin entry gap S is formed between the rear surface of the coin raising belt 55 and the front surface 20b of the coin guide vertical wall 20, and between the coin raising belt and the front surface 40a of the first auxiliary roller 40. It is set so that coins that have moved from 10 to the coin support surface 12 enter the coin entry gap S. The coin entry gap S is set to be narrower than the thickness of one coin having the minimum thickness, but the lower pulley 30 and the upper pulley 50 can move in the direction of expanding the gap S against the elastic members 32 and 51. It has become. That is, the coin is reliably held and held by the urging force of each elastic member.

各弾性部材32、51による付勢力は、隙間S内を硬貨が移動する際に硬貨が各プーリを前方へ押し出すと共に、硬貨の通過を阻害しない程度に設定する。
第1の回転軸35によって軸方向へ移動自在、且つ回転方向には固定された第1の補助ローラ40は、図10に示すように常時においてはその前面40aを硬貨ガイド縦壁20の前面20bと同じ平面内に位置させているが、硬貨進入用隙間S内に硬貨が進入してきた時には、図示しない補助ローラ付勢手段に抗して若干後方へ退避できるように構成されている。
第1の補助ローラ40を前方へ付勢する弾性部材の付勢力は各プーリ30、50を付勢する弾性部材32、51の付勢力よりも強く設定するのが好ましい。下部プーリ30を介して弾性部材32から硬貨へ加わる後方への圧力によって第1の補助ローラ40が極端に且つ容易に後方へ位置ずれを起こす場合には、硬貨の安定した搬送が妨げられるからである。
The urging force by the elastic members 32 and 51 is set such that when the coin moves in the gap S, the coin pushes each pulley forward and does not obstruct the passage of the coin.
The first auxiliary roller 40, which is movable in the axial direction by the first rotating shaft 35 and fixed in the rotating direction, always has its front surface 40a as the front surface 20b of the coin guide vertical wall 20 as shown in FIG. However, when a coin enters the coin entry gap S, it is configured to be able to retreat slightly backward against an auxiliary roller urging means (not shown).
The urging force of the elastic member that urges the first auxiliary roller 40 forward is preferably set to be stronger than the urging force of the elastic members 32 and 51 that urge the pulleys 30 and 50. If the first auxiliary roller 40 is displaced rearward extremely and easily due to the backward pressure applied from the elastic member 32 to the coin via the lower pulley 30, the stable conveyance of the coin is hindered. is there.

一方、第1の補助ローラ40を軸方向へ進退自在に構成し、且つ弾性部材によって前方へ付勢することにより、第1の補助ローラは下部プーリ30の取付け時のガタを吸収し、かつ下部プーリ30を硬貨の厚みに追従して軸方向へ適度に進退させることを可能ならしめて、安定搬送を可能とする。
駆動源の駆動によって各駆動伝達機構60、70が駆動している時に下降傾斜路10から硬貨進入用隙間S内に進入してきた硬貨Cは、下向きに移動する硬貨上昇ベルト55の下部側面55aと硬貨ガイド縦壁前面20bとの間に挟まれて硬貨支持面12上を下流側に水平移動する。次いで、この硬貨は、下部プーリ外周の硬貨上昇ベルトが上向きに反転する位置で、硬貨上昇ベルト55と、下部プーリと同期して回転する第1の補助ローラ40の前面とによって挟持されて上昇し、上部プーリ50の外周で硬貨上昇ベルト55が下向きに反転する手前で横搬送機構7に移送するように構成している(図9)。
つまり、下降傾斜路10上を勢いよく移動してきた硬貨は、硬貨進入用隙間Sに達した時点で、硬貨上昇ベルト55と硬貨ガイド縦壁20との間に入り込んで確実に挟持されて、硬貨上昇ベルトが上向きに反転する位置に移送される。続いて、この上向き反転位置で、硬貨上昇ベルト55と第1の補助ローラ40との間に挟まれることにより、第1の補助ローラによる搬送力の補助を得て、下部プーリの外周に沿って搬送方向を上向きに転換され、その後は硬貨上昇ベルトに沿って上昇してゆく。
On the other hand, the first auxiliary roller 40 is configured to be movable back and forth in the axial direction and is urged forward by an elastic member, so that the first auxiliary roller absorbs backlash when the lower pulley 30 is attached and The pulley 30 can be moved forward and backward appropriately in the axial direction following the thickness of the coin, thereby enabling stable conveyance.
Coins C that have entered the coin entry gap S from the descending ramp 10 while the drive transmission mechanisms 60 and 70 are being driven by driving of the drive source are disposed on the lower side surface 55a of the coin raising belt 55 that moves downward. It is sandwiched between the coin guide vertical wall front surface 20b and horizontally moves on the coin support surface 12 to the downstream side. Next, the coin rises while being pinched by the coin raising belt 55 and the front surface of the first auxiliary roller 40 that rotates in synchronization with the lower pulley at a position where the coin raising belt on the outer periphery of the lower pulley is reversed upward. In addition, it is configured to be transferred to the lateral transport mechanism 7 before the coin raising belt 55 reverses downward on the outer periphery of the upper pulley 50 (FIG. 9).
That is, when the coin that has moved vigorously on the descending ramp 10 reaches the coin entry gap S, it enters between the coin ascending belt 55 and the coin guide vertical wall 20 and is securely clamped. The rising belt is transferred to a position where it is reversed upward. Subsequently, at this upward reversal position, it is sandwiched between the coin raising belt 55 and the first auxiliary roller 40 to obtain the conveyance force assistance by the first auxiliary roller, and along the outer periphery of the lower pulley. The conveyance direction is changed upward, and then it rises along the coin raising belt.

このようにローラ、ベルト類だけによって構成された上昇機構によって、硬貨を確実に挟持し、安定して水平搬送、上方への反転、上向き搬送できるため、硬貨の搬送方向転換に際して格別のガイド手段が不要となる。
また、横方向へ搬送されてきた硬貨を上方向へ搬送する際の方向転換に際してガイド手段を配置する必要がないため、対向配置された第2の硬貨投入口3から夫々搬送されてくる硬貨の搬送経路上に障害物が存在せず、異方向から搬送されてくる硬貨を一つの硬貨上昇機構4によって上昇させることができる。つまり、硬貨上昇機構を共通化して部品点数を減少することができる。
In this way, the ascending mechanism composed only of rollers and belts can securely pinch the coins, and can stably transport horizontally, flip upward, and transport upward. It becomes unnecessary.
Moreover, since it is not necessary to arrange the guide means for changing the direction when the coins conveyed in the lateral direction are conveyed in the upward direction, the coins conveyed respectively from the second coin input ports 3 arranged in opposition to each other. There is no obstacle on the transport path, and coins transported from different directions can be raised by one coin raising mechanism 4. That is, the number of parts can be reduced by using a common coin raising mechanism.

本発明においては、下部プーリ30に対する上部プーリ50の位置関係を垂直線に沿った上下位置関係とせず、上部プーリ50を第1の硬貨投入口2側に偏位させている点も特徴的である。つまり、硬貨上昇ベルト55の対向する2つの走行領域55Aは、下降傾斜路10による硬貨の移動方向と鋭角をなすように構成される。2つの走行領域55Aのうちの硬貨投入口2寄りの走行領域、即ち、下向き走行領域55A`と、下降傾斜路10から転動して下降してきた硬貨Cの移動方向とは鋭角θをなすように構成されている(図9(a))。
このため、硬貨上昇ベルト55と第1の補助ローラ40との間での硬貨の取込み動作と、その後の引き上げ動作を効果的に実現できることとなる。即ち、下降傾斜路10に沿って勢いよく移動してくる硬貨が、傾斜した硬貨上昇ベルトの下向き走行領域55A`と接触する際に硬貨の移動方向と同じ方向に強い摩擦力が発生し、下向き走行領域55A`と第1の補助ローラとの間に強い力でニップされ、更に下流側に搬送される。
実験によれば、硬貨上昇ベルトの下向き走行領域55A`と下降傾斜路10による硬貨の移動方向とが鋭角をなさない場合、即ち、直角、或いは鈍角をなす場合には、硬貨上昇ベルトと第1の補助ローラによる硬貨の引き込みと引き上げが十分に行われなかった。
In the present invention, the positional relationship of the upper pulley 50 with respect to the lower pulley 30 is not the vertical positional relationship along the vertical line, and the upper pulley 50 is shifted to the first coin slot 2 side. is there. That is, the two traveling areas 55 </ b> A of the coin ascending belt 55 that are opposed to each other are configured to form an acute angle with the coin moving direction of the descending ramp 10. Of the two traveling regions 55A, the traveling region closer to the coin slot 2, that is, the downward traveling region 55A and the moving direction of the coin C rolling down from the descending slope 10 makes an acute angle θ. (FIG. 9A).
For this reason, the coin taking-in operation between the coin raising belt 55 and the first auxiliary roller 40 and the subsequent raising operation can be effectively realized. That is, when the coin moving vigorously along the descending ramp 10 comes into contact with the downward traveling area 55A of the inclined coin raising belt, a strong frictional force is generated in the same direction as the coin moving direction, A nip is applied between the travel region 55A and the first auxiliary roller with a strong force, and the paper is further conveyed downstream.
According to the experiment, when the downward traveling area 55A ` of the coin ascending belt and the moving direction of the coin by the descending ramp 10 do not form an acute angle, that is, when they form a right angle or an obtuse angle, The coins were not drawn and pulled up sufficiently by the auxiliary rollers.

次に、第1の駆動伝達機構60は、図3乃至図6に示すように、第1の固定軸25、第1の回転軸35、及び第2の回転軸45と平行に配置され、且つ図示しない駆動源により回転駆動される駆動軸61と、駆動軸61により軸心を固定的に支持されて一体回転する第1のギヤ62と、上部プーリ50を支持した第2の回転軸45により軸心を一体的に支持され、第1のギヤ62と噛合する第2のギヤ64と、を備えている。駆動軸61は、前端部を支持部材22により回転自在に軸支され、その他の部位は適宜軸受部材により軸支されている。
駆動軸61が図3、図4中に矢印で示した硬貨上昇方向に回転すると、駆動軸61と一体の第1のギヤ62と、これと噛合する第2のギヤ64が矢印方向へ回転する。第2のギヤ64と回転方向に一体化された上部プーリ50は硬貨上昇ベルト55を介して下部プーリ30を図9等に示した硬貨上昇方向へ回転させる。外径が同等である下部プーリ30と上部プーリ50とは、硬貨上昇ベルト55によって連結されているため、同じ周速度で回転する。
Next, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 6, the first drive transmission mechanism 60 is disposed in parallel with the first fixed shaft 25, the first rotary shaft 35, and the second rotary shaft 45, and A drive shaft 61 that is rotationally driven by a drive source (not shown), a first gear 62 that is fixedly supported by the drive shaft 61 and integrally rotates, and a second rotary shaft 45 that supports the upper pulley 50. And a second gear 64 that is supported integrally with the shaft and meshes with the first gear 62. The drive shaft 61 is rotatably supported at the front end portion thereof by the support member 22, and other portions are appropriately supported by bearing members.
When the drive shaft 61 rotates in the coin ascending direction indicated by an arrow in FIGS. 3 and 4, the first gear 62 integral with the drive shaft 61 and the second gear 64 meshing with the first gear 62 rotate in the arrow direction. . The upper pulley 50 integrated with the second gear 64 in the rotation direction rotates the lower pulley 30 in the coin ascending direction shown in FIG. Since the lower pulley 30 and the upper pulley 50 having the same outer diameter are connected by the coin raising belt 55, they rotate at the same peripheral speed.

次に、第2の駆動伝達機構70は、駆動軸61と、駆動軸に軸心を固定されて一体回転する第3のギヤ71と、第1の補助ローラ40を支持した第1の回転軸35により軸心を固定され第3のギヤ71と噛合する従動ギヤとしての第4のギヤ73と、を有する(図5)。
駆動軸61が矢印で示した硬貨上昇方向へ回転すると、第3のギヤ71を介して第4のギヤ73が回転駆動されるため、第1の回転軸35の先端部に固定された第1の補助ローラ40が下部プーリ30と同方向に同期して回転する。
下部プーリ30の外周に巻き付けられた硬貨上昇ベルト55の上向き走行領域と第1の補助ローラ40の前面40aとが対向するように第1の補助ローラの外径が設定されており、しかも下部プーリと第1の補助ローラの周速度が同等となるように各ギヤ62、64、71、73間のギヤ比を適切に設定することにより、硬貨上昇ベルトと第1の補助ローラとの間で硬貨を確実に挟持して上方へ搬送することができる。
なお、第5のギヤ75は第4のギヤ73と噛合することにより回転駆動され、第5のギヤ75の軸部76は、他の軸35、45、61と平行な姿勢で軸支部材77によって回転自在に軸支されている。軸部76の前端部には第2の補助ローラ78の軸心部が軸方向移動自在、且つ一体回転するように支持されている。また、第2の補助ローラ78は図示しない弾性部材により常時前方へ向けて付勢されており、常時においては第2の補助ローラの前面78aは、第1の補助ローラ40の前面40aと同じ平面上に位置している。第2の補助ローラ78は、第2の硬貨導入機構6を構成する搬送ベルト106との協働により第2の硬貨投入口3から投入されてきた硬貨を硬貨上昇機構4に引き込む手段である。
Next, the second drive transmission mechanism 70 includes a drive shaft 61, a third gear 71 whose shaft center is fixed to the drive shaft and rotating integrally, and a first rotation shaft that supports the first auxiliary roller 40. And a fourth gear 73 as a driven gear which is fixed by the shaft 35 and meshes with the third gear 71 (FIG. 5).
When the drive shaft 61 rotates in the coin ascending direction indicated by the arrow, the fourth gear 73 is rotationally driven via the third gear 71, so that the first fixed to the tip end portion of the first rotation shaft 35. The auxiliary roller 40 rotates in synchronization with the lower pulley 30 in the same direction.
The outer diameter of the first auxiliary roller is set so that the upward traveling area of the coin raising belt 55 wound around the outer periphery of the lower pulley 30 faces the front surface 40a of the first auxiliary roller 40, and the lower pulley By appropriately setting the gear ratio between the gears 62, 64, 71, 73 so that the peripheral speeds of the first auxiliary roller and the first auxiliary roller are equal, the coin is moved between the coin raising belt and the first auxiliary roller. Can be securely clamped and conveyed upward.
The fifth gear 75 is rotationally driven by meshing with the fourth gear 73, and the shaft portion 76 of the fifth gear 75 is in a posture parallel to the other shafts 35, 45, 61 and is supported by the shaft support member 77. Is rotatably supported by the shaft. A shaft center portion of the second auxiliary roller 78 is supported on the front end portion of the shaft portion 76 so as to be movable in the axial direction and integrally rotate. The second auxiliary roller 78 is always urged forward by an elastic member (not shown), and the front surface 78a of the second auxiliary roller is always the same plane as the front surface 40a of the first auxiliary roller 40. Located on the top. The second auxiliary roller 78 is means for drawing coins that have been inserted from the second coin insertion slot 3 into the coin raising mechanism 4 in cooperation with the conveyor belt 106 that constitutes the second coin introduction mechanism 6.

次に、図8、図9、図10に基づいて第1の硬貨投入口2から投入されてきた硬貨Cを上昇させる手順について説明する。
図示しない駆動源を駆動して駆動軸61を図3等に矢印で示した硬貨上昇方向へ回転させると、駆動力が第1のギヤ62、第2のギヤ64、第2の回転軸45を経由して上部プーリ50へ伝達される。上部プーリ50が図9中において矢印で示した硬貨上昇方向へ回転すると、硬貨上昇ベルト55を介して下部プーリ30が矢印方向へ回転する。また、これと並行して駆動軸61に固定された第3のギヤ71から、第4のギヤ73、第1の回転軸35への駆動力が伝達されるため、第1の回転軸35の前端部に固定された第1の補助ローラ40が硬貨上昇方向へ回転する。
このように下部プーリ30、上部プーリ50、硬貨上昇ベルト55、第1の補助ローラ40を夫々矢印で示した硬貨上昇方向へ等速で回転させた状態で、第1の硬貨投入口2から硬貨Cを投入すると、硬貨Cは硬貨上昇ベルト55と第1の補助ローラ40との間に挟まれて取り込まれ、その後上方へ引き上げられて横搬送機構7へスムーズに移送される。
Next, a procedure for raising the coin C inserted from the first coin insertion slot 2 will be described based on FIG. 8, FIG. 9, and FIG.
When a drive source (not shown) is driven and the drive shaft 61 is rotated in the coin ascending direction indicated by an arrow in FIG. 3 and the like, the driving force causes the first gear 62, the second gear 64, and the second rotation shaft 45 to move. Via the upper pulley 50. When the upper pulley 50 rotates in the coin ascending direction indicated by the arrow in FIG. 9, the lower pulley 30 rotates in the arrow direction via the coin ascending belt 55. In parallel with this, since the driving force is transmitted from the third gear 71 fixed to the drive shaft 61 to the fourth gear 73 and the first rotary shaft 35, the first rotary shaft 35 The first auxiliary roller 40 fixed to the front end rotates in the coin ascending direction.
In this manner, the coins from the first coin slot 2 are rotated while the lower pulley 30, the upper pulley 50, the coin raising belt 55, and the first auxiliary roller 40 are rotated at a constant speed in the coin raising direction indicated by the arrows. When C is inserted, the coin C is sandwiched and taken in between the coin raising belt 55 and the first auxiliary roller 40, and then lifted upward and smoothly transferred to the lateral transport mechanism 7.

まず、第1の硬貨投入口2内に縦姿勢で投入された硬貨Cは、図8(a)、図9(a)、図10(a)に示すように底面が下向きに傾斜した下降傾斜路10に沿って硬貨上昇機構4に向けて移動する。硬貨上昇機構4を構成する硬貨上昇ベルト55の下部に達する直前に縦姿勢の硬貨は略水平な硬貨支持面12上に接触し、硬貨支持面12に沿って硬貨上昇ベルト55と第1の補助ローラ40との間の硬貨進入用隙間Sに進入してゆく。この際、硬貨の重量と、傾斜面を転動する勢い、及び上昇ベルト55による引き込みによって硬貨はコイルバネ32による後方への付勢力に抗して硬貨進入用隙間S内に入り込むことができる。
下部プーリ30は第1の回転軸35によって軸方向へ進退自在に支持されていると共に、コイルバネ32によって後方(硬貨ガイド縦壁の前面、及び第1の補助ローラの前面側)へ向けて付勢されており、しかもコイルバネ32の付勢力は硬貨が硬貨進入用隙間Sに入り込んだときに下部プーリ30及び硬貨上昇ベルト55を前方へ退避させることができる程度に設定されているため、硬貨の厚みの違いに対応しつつ硬貨上昇ベルトと硬貨ガイド縦壁20の前面20bとの間で硬貨を確実に挟圧保持しつつ移動させることができる。硬貨は硬貨支持面12上を下流側に移動する過程で、その後面が硬貨ガイド縦壁の前面と接触した状態から、第1の補助ローラ40の前面40aと接触した状態へ移行する。
First, the coin C inserted into the first coin insertion slot 2 in a vertical posture is a downward inclination in which the bottom surface is inclined downward as shown in FIGS. 8 (a), 9 (a), and 10 (a). It moves toward the coin raising mechanism 4 along the road 10. Immediately before reaching the lower part of the coin raising belt 55 constituting the coin raising mechanism 4, the vertical coins come into contact with the substantially horizontal coin supporting surface 12, and the coin raising belt 55 and the first auxiliary are along the coin supporting surface 12. It enters into the coin entry gap S with the roller 40. At this time, the coin can enter the coin entry gap S against the backward biasing force of the coil spring 32 by the weight of the coin, the momentum rolling on the inclined surface, and the pulling by the rising belt 55.
The lower pulley 30 is supported by the first rotating shaft 35 so as to be movable back and forth in the axial direction, and is biased toward the rear (the front surface of the coin guide vertical wall and the front surface side of the first auxiliary roller) by the coil spring 32. In addition, since the biasing force of the coil spring 32 is set to such an extent that the lower pulley 30 and the coin raising belt 55 can be retracted forward when the coin enters the coin entry gap S, the thickness of the coin It is possible to move the coin while securely holding and holding the coin between the coin raising belt and the front surface 20b of the coin guide vertical wall 20 while corresponding to the difference. In the process of the coin moving on the coin support surface 12 to the downstream side, the coin moves from a state in which the rear surface is in contact with the front surface of the coin guide vertical wall to a state in which it is in contact with the front surface 40 a of the first auxiliary roller 40.

図8(b)(c)、図9(b)、及び図10(b)の状態では硬貨Cは硬貨上昇ベルト55の下部と硬貨ガイド縦壁前面との間、硬貨上昇ベルト下部と第1の補助ローラ40の前面との間に順次挟まれ、図9(c)、図10(c)のように硬貨進入用隙間S内に引き込まれてゆく。この際、硬貨は硬貨上昇ベルト55及び第1の補助ローラ前面の同じ部位と接触したまま硬貨支持面12に沿って水平に移動して行く。
硬貨Cが図10(c)の位置に達すると、硬貨上昇ベルト55、及び第1の補助ローラ40が上向きに反転するため、硬貨は図10(d)のように上向きに搬送される。
なお、第2の回転軸45に沿って軸方向へ進退自在に支持された上部プーリ50も、コイルバネ51の付勢力によって後方へ付勢されているが、硬貨からの反力を受けた場合にはコイルバネの付勢力に抗して前方へ移動することができるので、硬貨を硬貨上昇ベルトと接触させたまま上昇方向へ移動させることができる。
In the state of FIGS. 8B, 8C, 9B, and 10B, the coin C is between the lower part of the coin raising belt 55 and the front surface of the coin guide vertical wall, the lower part of the coin raising belt, and the first one. Are sequentially sandwiched between the auxiliary rollers 40 and drawn into the coin entry gap S as shown in FIGS. 9 (c) and 10 (c). At this time, the coin moves horizontally along the coin support surface 12 while being in contact with the same portion of the coin raising belt 55 and the front surface of the first auxiliary roller.
When the coin C reaches the position shown in FIG. 10C, the coin raising belt 55 and the first auxiliary roller 40 are reversed upward, so that the coin is conveyed upward as shown in FIG. 10D.
The upper pulley 50 supported so as to be movable back and forth in the axial direction along the second rotation shaft 45 is also urged rearward by the urging force of the coil spring 51, but when receiving a reaction force from a coin. Can move forward against the urging force of the coil spring, so that the coin can be moved in the upward direction while being in contact with the coin upward belt.

このように硬貨進入用隙間S内に硬貨が進入してから反転部で上向きに反転するまでは硬貨上昇ベルト55と硬貨ガイド縦壁、硬貨上昇ベルトと第1の補助ローラ40との協働による硬貨搬送が行われるが、反転後に硬貨が第1の補助ローラの前面と接触しない位置まで上昇すると、その後の硬貨は上部プーリ50を弾性部材51に抗して前方へ押圧しつつ上昇し、最後に硬貨は図7中に示した硬貨ガイド縦壁20に設けた開口部20a内に露出した横搬送機構を構成する横搬送ベルト上へ倒れ込んで移送される。
即ち、開口部20aは硬貨上昇ベルト55と第1の補助ローラ40とによる硬貨のニップ領域が終了する位置に形成されており、硬貨上昇ベルト55と第1の補助ローラ40とに挟持されながら上昇してきた硬貨は、硬貨後面が第1の補助ローラと接触しなくなった時点で硬貨前面のみが硬貨上昇ベルトと接触しつつ上向きの搬送力を受ける。しかし、後面を第1の補助ローラにより支持されていない硬貨は垂直な姿勢を維持することができず、後方へ倒れ込んで、開口部20aの後方に配置された横搬送機構の横搬送ベルト上に移動する。
As described above, the coin ascending belt 55, the coin guide vertical wall, the coin ascending belt, and the first auxiliary roller 40 are cooperated after the coin enters the coin entering gap S until it is reversed upward at the reversing portion. Coin conveyance is performed, but if the coin rises to a position where it does not come into contact with the front surface of the first auxiliary roller after reversal, the subsequent coin rises while pressing the upper pulley 50 against the elastic member 51 forward, and finally On the other hand, the coins are transported by falling onto the lateral transport belt constituting the lateral transport mechanism exposed in the opening 20a provided in the coin guide vertical wall 20 shown in FIG.
That is, the opening 20a is formed at a position where the coin nip region between the coin raising belt 55 and the first auxiliary roller 40 ends, and the opening 20a rises while being sandwiched between the coin raising belt 55 and the first auxiliary roller 40. The coin that has been received receives an upward conveying force while only the front surface of the coin is in contact with the coin raising belt when the rear surface of the coin is no longer in contact with the first auxiliary roller. However, the coin whose rear surface is not supported by the first auxiliary roller cannot maintain a vertical posture, falls down backward, and is placed on the lateral transport belt of the lateral transport mechanism disposed behind the opening 20a. Moving.

なお、第2の補助ローラ78と対向配置されたローラ105aは所定の範囲内で前後方向へ移動自在に構成され、且つ弾性部材110によって第2の補助ローラの前面に向けて付勢されている。このため、ローラ105aの外周に巻掛けられた搬送ベルト106と第2の補助ローラとの間に硬貨が進入してきた際にローラ105aは前方に退避して硬貨の進入をスムーズにすることができる。
また、前述のように、第2の補助ローラ78も弾性部材によって前方へ向けて付勢されており、ローラ105aとの間に硬貨が進入してきた際には、弾性部材に抗して後方へ退避する。第2の補助ローラを付勢する弾性部材の付勢力は各プーリを付勢する弾性部材の付勢力よりも強く設定する。
The roller 105a disposed opposite to the second auxiliary roller 78 is configured to be movable in the front-rear direction within a predetermined range, and is urged toward the front surface of the second auxiliary roller by the elastic member 110. . For this reason, when a coin enters between the conveyance belt 106 wound around the outer periphery of the roller 105a and the second auxiliary roller, the roller 105a can be retracted forward to smoothly enter the coin. .
As described above, the second auxiliary roller 78 is also urged forward by the elastic member, and when coins enter between the roller 105a, the second auxiliary roller 78 moves backward against the elastic member. evacuate. The biasing force of the elastic member that biases the second auxiliary roller is set to be stronger than the biasing force of the elastic member that biases each pulley.

次に、第2の硬貨投入口3から投入されてきた硬貨Cは、下降傾斜路101から搬送路102上に移動して搬送ベルト106によって奥方向へ移送され、最後は硬貨上昇機構4の手前に達する。第1の補助ローラ40の横には第2の補助ローラ78が、その前面78aを第1の補助ローラの前面40aと同一平面状となるように配置されている。搬送ベルト106によって硬貨上昇機構4に向けて搬送されてきた硬貨は、図2(b)に示した受け渡し部において、硬貨上昇ベルト55をコイルバネ32に抗して前方へ移動させつつ、硬貨上昇ベルト55と第1の補助ローラ40との間に形成される硬貨進入用隙間S内に押し込まれる。この際、矢印方向へ回転する第2の補助ローラ78が搬送ベルト106との協働により硬貨を挟みつつ横方向(奥方向)へ移動させることにより、硬貨をスムーズに硬貨進入用隙間S内に押し込むことができる。   Next, the coin C introduced from the second coin insertion slot 3 moves from the descending inclined path 101 onto the conveying path 102 and is transferred in the rear direction by the conveying belt 106, and finally the front side of the coin raising mechanism 4. To reach. Next to the first auxiliary roller 40, a second auxiliary roller 78 is disposed so that its front surface 78a is flush with the front surface 40a of the first auxiliary roller. The coin that has been conveyed toward the coin raising mechanism 4 by the conveying belt 106 is moved forward while the coin raising belt 55 is moved against the coil spring 32 in the transfer section shown in FIG. It is pushed into a coin entry gap S formed between the first auxiliary roller 40 and the first auxiliary roller 40. At this time, the second auxiliary roller 78 rotating in the direction of the arrow moves in the lateral direction (backward direction) while holding the coin in cooperation with the transport belt 106, so that the coin smoothly enters the coin entry gap S. Can be pushed in.

硬貨が硬貨進入用隙間内に引き込まれた後は、硬貨上昇ベルト55と第1の補助ローラ40との協働によって上昇させられ、横搬送機構へと受け渡される。
なお、搬送ベルト106による硬貨の搬送速度は、硬貨上昇ベルト55の速度と同等か、或いは、少し速く設置する方が、硬貨の挟持力が高まるので好ましい。硬貨上昇ベルトの搬送速度が搬送ベルト106の搬送速度を上回る場合には硬貨の受け渡しがスムーズにゆかない。
なお、上記実施形態は上部プーリ50を駆動源により駆動し、下部プーリ30については上昇ベルトを介して従動する構成例を示したが、下部プーリを駆動して上部プーリを従動させるようにしてもよい。
また、第1の補助ローラ40は必須ではなく、下部プーリ30と硬貨ガイド縦壁の前面20bとの間で硬貨を確実に挟持して引き上げ可能な場合には第1の補助ローラを省略してもよい。
After the coin is drawn into the coin entry gap, the coin is raised by the cooperation of the coin raising belt 55 and the first auxiliary roller 40, and transferred to the lateral conveyance mechanism.
In addition, it is preferable that the conveying speed of the coins by the conveying belt 106 is equal to or slightly faster than the speed of the coin raising belt 55 because the holding power of the coins is increased. When the conveying speed of the coin raising belt exceeds the conveying speed of the conveying belt 106, the coins are not delivered smoothly.
In the above embodiment, the upper pulley 50 is driven by the drive source, and the lower pulley 30 is driven via the rising belt. However, the lower pulley may be driven to drive the upper pulley. Good.
Further, the first auxiliary roller 40 is not essential, and the first auxiliary roller is omitted when the coin can be securely held and pulled up between the lower pulley 30 and the front surface 20b of the coin guide vertical wall. Also good.

以上の構成を備えた本発明の硬貨取扱い装置は、プーリにより支持された硬貨上昇ベルトと、硬貨ガイド縦壁、及び補助ローラとの協働によって、硬貨投入口から投入されてきた硬貨を上方に位置する振分け収納機構に移送することができるため、部品点数の増大による大型化やコストアップを招くことなく、両面に操作部を備えた自動販売機等に適用することが可能となる。即ち、本発明にあっては、特許文献1の従来装置のように水平に搬送されてきた硬貨を上方に引き上げるためのガイドレールを設ける必要がないため、硬貨上昇機構を間に挟んで対向配置された2つの硬貨投入口のうちの一方から搬送されてきた硬貨を硬貨上昇機構に移送する際の障害物となる部材が存在しない。このため、異なった方向から搬送されてきた硬貨を、硬貨上昇ベルト、硬貨ガイド縦壁、補助ローラのみによって上昇させることが可能となる。
しかも、第1の駆動伝達機構60と第2の駆動伝達機構70を一つの駆動源(モータ)によって駆動することができるため、構成をシンプル化することができる。即ち、特許文献1では、硬貨投入口から投入された硬貨を水平に搬送するためのモータの他に、硬貨を上昇させるためのモータと、更に振分け収納機構に硬貨を水平搬送するための機構を駆動するためのモータとが必要となり、合計3個のモータが必要とされていた。これに対して本発明では、硬貨投入口から投入された硬貨を受入れて上昇させる硬貨上昇ベルト55と、補助ローラ40を駆動させる駆動源が共通であるため、振分け収納機構を駆動するモータを含めて合計2個のモータで済むこととなる。
The coin handling device of the present invention having the above-described configuration is configured to move the coins inserted from the coin insertion port upward by the cooperation of the coin raising belt supported by the pulley, the coin guide vertical wall, and the auxiliary roller. Since it can be transferred to the sorting and storing mechanism that is located, it can be applied to a vending machine or the like having an operation unit on both sides without causing an increase in size and cost due to an increase in the number of parts. That is, in the present invention, it is not necessary to provide a guide rail for pulling up the coins that have been transported horizontally as in the conventional device of Patent Document 1, so that the coin lifting mechanism is sandwiched between them. There is no member that becomes an obstacle when transferring the coins transported from one of the two coin input ports to the coin raising mechanism. For this reason, it becomes possible to raise the coins conveyed from different directions only by the coin raising belt, the coin guide vertical wall, and the auxiliary roller.
In addition, since the first drive transmission mechanism 60 and the second drive transmission mechanism 70 can be driven by a single drive source (motor), the configuration can be simplified. That is, in Patent Document 1, in addition to a motor for horizontally transporting coins inserted from a coin slot, a motor for raising coins and a mechanism for horizontally transporting coins to a sorting and storing mechanism are provided. A motor for driving was required, and a total of three motors were required. On the other hand, in the present invention, since the coin raising belt 55 that accepts and raises the coins inserted from the coin slot and the drive source that drives the auxiliary roller 40 are common, a motor that drives the sorting and storing mechanism is included. Thus, a total of two motors are sufficient.

また、他方の硬貨投入口3から投入され搬送ベルト106によって水平に搬送されてきた硬貨を硬貨上昇機構4に引き渡すための第2の補助ローラ78も第1及び第2の駆動伝達機構60、70と同じ駆動源によって駆動できるため、本発明の硬貨取扱い装置を両面操作方式の自動販売機等に適用した場合にも部品点数の削減、構成のシンプル化、小型化、薄型化、低コスト化を達成できることが明かである。
なお、硬貨上昇機構4の駆動源を、搬送ベルト106の駆動源として共用することにより、装置全体の構成を更にシンプル化することができる。
In addition, the second auxiliary roller 78 for delivering the coins inserted from the other coin insertion slot 3 and horizontally conveyed by the conveying belt 106 to the coin raising mechanism 4 is also the first and second drive transmission mechanisms 60, 70. Therefore, even when the coin handling device of the present invention is applied to a double-sided operation type vending machine, the number of parts is reduced, the configuration is simplified, the size is reduced, the thickness is reduced, and the cost is reduced. It is clear that this can be achieved.
Note that the configuration of the entire apparatus can be further simplified by sharing the drive source of the coin raising mechanism 4 as the drive source of the conveyor belt 106.

次に、図11(a)及び(b)は本発明の変形実施形態に係る硬貨取扱い装置の要部(硬貨上昇機構)の構成を示す正面図、及び斜視図である。なお、前記各実施形態の構成を併せて参照し、同一部分には同一符号を付して説明する。
本実施形態に係る硬貨取扱い装置の硬貨上昇機構4は、下部プーリ30と上部プーリ50との間に硬貨上昇ベルト55を外周面で支持する従動プーリとしての中間プーリ80を配置することにより、下部プーリ30に対する上部プーリ50の離隔距離を拡大し、硬貨を上昇搬送する距離を長くしている。符号85は、テンションプーリである。
なお、第1、及び第2の補助ローラ、その他の共通する部材は図示を省略している。
Next, Fig.11 (a) and (b) are the front views and perspective views which show the structure of the principal part (coin raising mechanism) of the coin handling apparatus based on deformation | transformation embodiment of this invention. In addition, the structure of each said embodiment is referred and the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and demonstrated to the same part.
The coin raising mechanism 4 of the coin handling device according to the present embodiment is arranged such that an intermediate pulley 80 as a driven pulley that supports the coin raising belt 55 on the outer peripheral surface is disposed between the lower pulley 30 and the upper pulley 50. The separation distance of the upper pulley 50 with respect to the pulley 30 is increased, and the distance for ascending and transporting coins is increased. Reference numeral 85 denotes a tension pulley.
The first and second auxiliary rollers and other common members are not shown.

中間プーリ80は、後面を硬貨ガイド縦壁20の前面20bと対向させた状態で、第3の回転軸81によって回転自在、且つ硬貨ガイド壁前面と直交する軸方向(前後方向)へ移動自在に軸支される。中間プーリが軸方向最後方に位置する時に硬貨ガイド縦壁前面との間に硬貨の厚みよりも小さいギャップを形成し、且つ弾性部材82によって硬貨ガイド縦壁前面に向けて弾性付勢されている。
テンションプーリ85も後面を硬貨ガイド縦壁の前面20bと対向させた状態で、第4の回転軸86によって回転自在、且つ硬貨ガイド壁前面と直交する軸方向(前後方向)へ移動自在に軸支される。更に弾性部材87によって硬貨ガイド縦壁前面に向けて弾性付勢されている。
各プーリ、及び硬貨上昇ベルト55は、上記実施形態における第1及び第2の駆動伝達機構60、70、及び駆動源と同様の駆動機構によって回転駆動される。
The intermediate pulley 80 can be rotated by the third rotation shaft 81 with its rear surface facing the front surface 20b of the coin guide vertical wall 20 and movable in the axial direction (front-rear direction) perpendicular to the front surface of the coin guide wall. It is pivotally supported. When the intermediate pulley is positioned at the rearmost position in the axial direction, a gap smaller than the thickness of the coin is formed between the intermediate pulley and the front surface of the coin guide vertical wall, and the elastic member 82 is elastically biased toward the front surface of the coin guide vertical wall. .
The tension pulley 85 is also pivotally supported by the fourth rotating shaft 86 with its rear surface facing the front surface 20b of the coin guide vertical wall and movable in the axial direction (front-rear direction) perpendicular to the front surface of the coin guide wall. Is done. Further, the elastic member 87 is elastically biased toward the front surface of the coin guide vertical wall.
Each pulley and the coin raising belt 55 are rotationally driven by the first and second drive transmission mechanisms 60 and 70 and the drive mechanism similar to the drive source in the above embodiment.

本実施形態においても、硬貨投入口2から導入された硬貨Cは下降傾斜路10から硬貨支持面12上に移動し、矢印方向へ回転する硬貨上昇ベルト55と硬貨ガイド縦壁の前面20b、及び図示しない第1の補助ローラとの間で挟持されつつ上方に搬送される。上部プーリ50で硬貨上昇ベルト55が反転する手前で硬貨は図示しない横搬送機構に受け渡される。
この実施形態は、中間プーリ80、テンションプーリ85を追加し、且つ硬貨上昇ベルト55を長尺化した点を除けば、前記実施形態と同様であり、一つの駆動源によって硬貨の水平方向への搬送と上昇搬送を実施できる。また、第2の硬貨投入口3から投入されてきた硬貨を硬貨上昇機構4に搬送する第2の硬貨導入機構6と、硬貨上昇機構4との受け渡し部の構成も前記実施形態と同様にすることができる。
Also in this embodiment, the coin C introduced from the coin insertion slot 2 moves from the descending ramp 10 onto the coin support surface 12 and rotates in the direction of the arrow, the coin ascending belt 55, the front surface 20b of the coin guide vertical wall, and It is conveyed upward while being sandwiched between a first auxiliary roller (not shown). The coin is delivered to a lateral transport mechanism (not shown) just before the coin raising belt 55 is reversed by the upper pulley 50.
This embodiment is the same as the above embodiment except that an intermediate pulley 80 and a tension pulley 85 are added and the coin raising belt 55 is lengthened. Transport and lift transport can be performed. Moreover, the structure of the delivery part of the 2nd coin introduction mechanism 6 which conveys the coin thrown in from the 2nd coin insertion slot 3 to the coin raising mechanism 4, and the coin raising mechanism 4 is also made the same as that of the said embodiment. be able to.

1…硬貨取扱い装置、2…第1の硬貨投入口、3…第2の硬貨投入口、5、6…硬貨導入機構、7…横搬送機構、12…硬貨支持面、20…硬貨ガイド縦壁、20a…開口部、20b…硬貨ガイド縦壁前面、22…支持部材、25…第1の固定軸、25a…前端部、25b…後端部、30…下部プーリ、30a…巻掛け部分、30b…円盤状部分、32…コイルバネ(弾性部材)、35…第1の回転軸、40…第1の補助ローラ、40a…前面、45…第2の回転軸、50…上部プーリ、51…コイルバネ(弾性部材)、55…硬貨上昇ベルト、55A…走行領域、55A`…下向き走行領域、55a…下部側面、60…第1の駆動伝達機構、61…駆動軸、62…第1のギヤ、64…第2のギヤ、70…第2の駆動伝達機構、71…第3のギヤ、73…第4のギヤ、75…第5のギヤ、76…軸部、77…軸支部材、78…第2の補助ローラ、78a…前面、80…中間プーリ、81…第3の回転軸、82…弾性部材、85…テンションプーリ、86…第4の回転軸、87…弾性部材、101…下降傾斜路(第2の下降傾斜路)、102a…底面、102…搬送路、105…ローラ、106…搬送ベルト、107…ガイド壁 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Coin handling apparatus, 2 ... 1st coin slot, 3 ... 2nd coin slot, 5, 6 ... Coin introduction mechanism, 7 ... Horizontal conveyance mechanism, 12 ... Coin support surface, 20 ... Coin guide vertical wall , 20a ... opening, 20b ... front surface of coin guide vertical wall, 22 ... support member, 25 ... first fixed shaft, 25a ... front end, 25b ... rear end, 30 ... lower pulley, 30a ... winding part, 30b DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS ... Disc-shaped part, 32 ... Coil spring (elastic member), 35 ... 1st rotating shaft, 40 ... 1st auxiliary roller, 40a ... Front surface, 45 ... 2nd rotating shaft, 50 ... Upper pulley, 51 ... Coil spring ( Elastic member), 55 ... coin raising belt, 55A ... traveling region, 55A ` ... downward traveling region, 55a ... lower side surface, 60 ... first drive transmission mechanism, 61 ... drive shaft, 62 ... first gear, 64 ... Second gear, 70 ... second drive transmission mechanism, 71 ... third 73, fourth gear, 75, fifth gear, 76, shaft portion, 77, shaft support member, 78, second auxiliary roller, 78a, front surface, 80, intermediate pulley, 81, third rotation. Shaft, 82 ... elastic member, 85 ... tension pulley, 86 ... fourth rotating shaft, 87 ... elastic member, 101 ... descending ramp (second descending ramp), 102a ... bottom surface, 102 ... transport path, 105 ... Roller 106 ... Conveying belt 107 ... Guide wall

Claims (4)

硬貨投入口から投入された硬貨を縦姿勢で斜め下方へ移動させる下降傾斜路と、該下降傾斜路から移動してきた硬貨を受け継いで該下降傾斜路の延長上を縦姿勢で略水平に搬送する硬貨支持面と、該硬貨支持面上の硬貨を前記硬貨投入口よりも上方に上昇させる上昇機構と、上昇機構によって上昇させられた硬貨を受けて横方向へ搬送する横搬送機構と、を備え、
前記上昇機構は、前記硬貨支持面上に移動してきた前記硬貨の後面を前面によりガイドする硬貨ガイド縦壁と、後面を該硬貨ガイド縦壁前面と対向させた状態で回転自在、且つ該硬貨ガイド壁前面と直交する軸方向へ移動自在に軸支されると共に軸方向最後方に位置する時に該硬貨ガイド縦壁前面との間に硬貨の厚みよりも小さいギャップを形成する下部プーリと、該下部プーリを前記硬貨ガイド縦壁に向けて付勢する弾性部材と、前記下部プーリの上方において、後面を該硬貨ガイド縦壁前面と対向させた状態で回転自在、且つ軸方向移動自在に軸支されると共に軸方向最後方に位置する時に該硬貨ガイド縦壁前面との間にギャップを形成する上部プーリと、該上部プーリを前記硬貨ガイド縦壁前面に向けて付勢する弾性部材と、前記下部プーリと前記上部プーリにエンドレスに巻掛けられた硬貨上昇ベルトと、該下部プーリ又は上部プーリを駆動することにより該硬貨上昇ベルトを走行させる駆動源と、を備え、
前記下降傾斜路から移動してきた硬貨は、前記硬貨上昇ベルトと前記硬貨ガイド縦壁前面との間に形成される硬貨進入用隙間内に進入するように構成され、
前記下降傾斜路から移動してきた硬貨の移動方向と、該硬貨が最初に接する前記硬貨上昇ベルトの下向き走行領域とのなす角度が鋭角であり、
前記硬貨進入用隙間内に進入してきた硬貨は、前記硬貨上昇ベルトの下向き走行領域と前記硬貨ガイド縦壁前面との間に挟まれて前記硬貨支持面上を下流側に移動し、前記下部プーリ外周の該硬貨上昇ベルトが上向きに反転する位置で該硬貨上昇ベルトによって上向きに引き上げられ、
前記硬貨上昇機構を間に挟んで前記硬貨投入口と対向配置された他の硬貨投入口と、該他の硬貨投入口から投入され硬貨を縦姿勢で斜め下方へ移動させる他の下降傾斜路と、該下降傾斜路の終端部から前記硬貨上昇機構まで延在する水平な底面を有した搬送路と、該搬送路に沿って配置され前記底面と直交する回転軸により回転自在に軸支された複数の搬送ローラと、該各搬送ローラによりエンドレスに張架された搬送ベルトと、該搬送ベルトの一方の走行部分と対向配置されて前記搬送路上の硬貨の後面を支持するガイド壁と、を有した硬貨導入機構を備え、
前記搬送ベルトの最奥部に位置する前記搬送ローラは、前記下部プーリ外周の前記硬貨上昇ベルトの上昇部分に近接した位置にあり、前記最奥部の搬送ローラの後方であって前記第1の補助ローラの横方向には第2の補助ローラの前面が対向配置されており、該第2の補助ローラは前記硬貨上昇ベルトの上昇部分との間に挟んだ硬貨を上昇させる方向へ回転駆動され、
前記硬貨は前記最奥部の搬送ローラ外周の前記搬送ベルトから前記硬貨上昇ベルトと前記第2の補助ローラとの隙間内に進入するように構成されていることを特徴とする硬貨取扱い装置。
A downward ramp that moves the coins inserted from the coin insertion slot obliquely downward in a vertical posture, and a coin that has moved from the downward ramp is inherited and is conveyed substantially horizontally in a vertical posture on the extension of the downward ramp. A coin support surface, a raising mechanism that raises the coin on the coin support surface above the coin insertion slot, and a horizontal conveyance mechanism that receives the coin raised by the raising mechanism and conveys it in the lateral direction. ,
The ascending mechanism includes a coin guide vertical wall that guides the rear surface of the coin that has been moved onto the coin support surface by a front surface, and is rotatable with the rear surface facing the front surface of the coin guide vertical wall, and the coin guide A lower pulley that is supported so as to be movable in an axial direction perpendicular to the front surface of the wall and that forms a gap smaller than the thickness of the coin between the front surface of the vertical wall of the coin guide when positioned at the rearmost position in the axial direction; An elastic member that urges the pulley toward the vertical wall of the coin guide, and a shaft that is rotatably and axially movable above the lower pulley with the rear surface facing the front surface of the vertical wall of the coin guide. And an upper pulley that forms a gap with the front surface of the coin guide vertical wall when positioned at the rearmost side in the axial direction, an elastic member that biases the upper pulley toward the front surface of the vertical wall of the coin guide, and the lower portion Comprising a coin raised belt wound endlessly and over Li to the upper pulley, a drive source for running the coin increased belt by driving the lower portion pulley or top pulley, and
The coin that has moved from the descending ramp is configured to enter a coin entry gap formed between the coin raising belt and the front surface of the coin guide vertical wall,
The angle formed between the moving direction of the coin that has moved from the descending ramp and the downward running area of the coin rising belt that the coin first contacts is an acute angle,
Coins that have entered the coin entry gap are sandwiched between a downward traveling region of the coin raising belt and the front surface of the coin guide vertical wall, move downstream on the coin support surface, and the lower pulley. The coin raising belt on the outer periphery is pulled upward by the coin raising belt at a position where the coin raising belt is reversed upward,
Another coin insertion slot disposed opposite to the coin insertion slot with the coin raising mechanism interposed therebetween, and another downward ramp that is inserted from the other coin insertion slot and moves the coin obliquely downward in a vertical posture; A transport path having a horizontal bottom surface extending from the end portion of the descending slope to the coin raising mechanism, and is rotatably supported by a rotation shaft disposed along the transport path and orthogonal to the bottom surface. A plurality of transport rollers, a transport belt stretched endlessly by each of the transport rollers, and a guide wall that is disposed to face one running portion of the transport belt and supports the rear surface of the coin on the transport path. Equipped with a coin introduction mechanism,
The conveying roller located at the innermost portion of the conveying belt is in a position close to the rising portion of the coin raising belt on the outer periphery of the lower pulley, and is located behind the innermost conveying roller and the first roller The front surface of the second auxiliary roller is disposed opposite to the lateral direction of the auxiliary roller, and the second auxiliary roller is rotationally driven in a direction to raise the coin sandwiched between the rising portion of the coin raising belt. ,
The coin handling apparatus, wherein the coin is configured to enter a gap between the coin ascending belt and the second auxiliary roller from the transport belt on the outer periphery of the innermost transport roller.
前記下部プーリと対向する前記硬貨ガイド縦壁の部位に設けた開口部と、該開口部内に配置され、且つ前面を該硬貨ガイド縦壁の前面と略面一に配置された第1の補助ローラと、を備え、
前記硬貨進入用隙間内に進入してきた硬貨は、前記下部プーリ外周の該硬貨上昇ベルトが上向きに反転する位置で該硬貨上昇ベルトと、前記第1の補助ローラとの協働によって上向きに搬送されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の硬貨取扱い装置。
An opening provided in a portion of the coin guide vertical wall facing the lower pulley, and a first auxiliary roller disposed in the opening and having a front surface substantially flush with a front surface of the coin guide vertical wall And comprising
Coin that has entered the coin entry gap is conveyed upward by the cooperation of the coin raising belt and the first auxiliary roller at a position where the coin raising belt on the outer periphery of the lower pulley is reversed upward. The coin handling device according to claim 1.
前記上昇機構は、前記硬貨ガイド縦壁の前面側に配置された支持部材によって前部を固定されて該硬貨ガイド縦壁と直交する方向へ延び、且つ該硬貨ガイド縦壁の手前で終端する第1の固定軸と、該第1の固定軸により軸方向へ進退自在、且つ回転自在に軸支されると共に軸方向最後方に位置する時に該硬貨ガイド縦壁前面との間にギャップを形成する前記下部プーリと、該下部プーリを該第1の固定軸に沿って前記硬貨ガイド縦壁に向けて常時弾性付勢する前記弾性部材と、前記下部プーリと対向する前記硬貨ガイド縦壁の部位に設けた開口部と、該開口部を介して前記第1の固定軸の後端部と前端部を離間させて同一軸線上に対向配置された第1の回転軸と、該第1の回転軸により軸心部を支持されて前記開口部内に配置され、且つ前面を該硬貨ガイド縦壁の前面と略面一に配置された第1の補助ローラと、
前記第1の固定軸よりも前記下降傾斜路寄りの上方において該第1の固定軸と平行に配置された第2の回転軸と、該第2の回転軸によって軸方向へ進退自在、且つ回転方向へ固定されると共に前記下部プーリと略同一平面内に配置された前記上部プーリと、該上部プーリを該第2の回転軸に沿って前記硬貨ガイド縦壁の前面に向けて常時弾性付勢する前記弾性部材と、前記下部プーリと前記上部プーリにエンドレスに巻掛けられた前記硬貨上昇ベルトと、前記下部プーリ、又は前記上部プーリに駆動力を伝達して該下部プーリ、該上部プーリ、及び該硬貨上昇ベルトを回転させる第1の駆動伝達機構と、前記第1の補助ローラを前記下部プーリと同期して同方向へ回転させる第2の駆動伝達機構と、前記第1の駆動伝達機構と第2の駆動伝達機構を駆動する単一の駆動源と、を備え、
前記下部プーリの後面と前記硬貨ガイド縦壁の前面との間には硬貨の厚みよりも小さい硬貨進入用隙間が形成され、前記下降傾斜路から移動してきた硬貨が該硬貨進入用隙間内に進入するように設定されており、
前記駆動源によって前記第1及び第2の駆動伝達機構が駆動している時に、前記硬貨進入用隙間内に進入してきた硬貨は、前記硬貨上昇ベルトの下向き走行領域と前記硬貨ガイド縦壁前面との間に挟まれて前記硬貨支持面上を下流側に移動し、前記下部プーリ外周の硬貨上昇ベルトが上向きに反転する位置で該硬貨上昇ベルトと前記第1の補助ローラ前面によって挟持されて上昇し、前記上部プーリ外周で該硬貨上昇ベルトが下向きに反転する手前で前記横搬送機構に移送するように構成したことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の硬貨取扱い装置。
The ascending mechanism has a front portion fixed by a support member disposed on the front side of the coin guide vertical wall, extends in a direction perpendicular to the coin guide vertical wall, and terminates in front of the coin guide vertical wall. A gap is formed between one fixed shaft and the front surface of the vertical wall of the coin guide when the first fixed shaft is axially supported by the first fixed shaft and is rotatably supported and located at the rearmost position in the axial direction. The lower pulley, the elastic member that constantly elastically urges the lower pulley toward the coin guide vertical wall along the first fixed axis, and the coin guide vertical wall facing the lower pulley. An opening provided, a first rotating shaft disposed on the same axis with the rear end portion and the front end portion of the first fixed shaft spaced apart via the opening, and the first rotating shaft The shaft center is supported by and disposed in the opening, and the front surface A first auxiliary roller disposed on the front surface substantially flush with the said coin guide vertical wall,
A second rotating shaft disposed in parallel with the first fixed shaft above the descending ramp with respect to the first fixed shaft, and can move forward and backward in the axial direction by the second rotating shaft and rotate The upper pulley fixed in the direction and disposed in substantially the same plane as the lower pulley, and the upper pulley is always elastically biased toward the front surface of the coin guide vertical wall along the second rotation axis The elastic member, the lower pulley, the coin raising belt wound endlessly on the upper pulley, the lower pulley, or the upper pulley to transmit driving force to the lower pulley, the upper pulley, and A first drive transmission mechanism for rotating the coin raising belt; a second drive transmission mechanism for rotating the first auxiliary roller in the same direction in synchronization with the lower pulley; and the first drive transmission mechanism; Second drive transmission Comprising a single driving source for driving the structure, and
A coin entry gap smaller than the thickness of the coin is formed between the rear surface of the lower pulley and the front face of the coin guide vertical wall, and the coin that has moved from the descending ramp enters the coin entry gap. Is set to
When the first and second drive transmission mechanisms are driven by the drive source, the coins that have entered the coin entry gap are a downward traveling region of the coin raising belt, the front surface of the coin guide vertical wall, Is moved between the coin support surface and the coin lifting belt on the outer periphery of the lower pulley, and is lifted by being pinched by the coin lifting belt and the front surface of the first auxiliary roller at a position where the coin lifting belt is reversed upward. The coin handling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the coin handling device is configured to be transferred to the lateral transport mechanism before the coin ascending belt reverses downward on the outer periphery of the upper pulley.
前記下部プーリと前記上部プーリとの間に前記硬貨上昇ベルトを外周面で支持する中間プーリを配置することにより、前記下部プーリに対する前記上部プーリの離隔距離を拡大し、
前記中間プーリは、後面を該硬貨ガイド縦壁前面と対向させた状態で回転自在、且つ該硬貨ガイド壁前面と直交する軸方向へ移動自在に軸支されると共に軸方向最後方に位置する時に該硬貨ガイド縦壁前面との間に硬貨の厚みよりも小さいギャップを形成し、且つ前記硬貨ガイド縦壁前面に向けて弾性付勢されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3の何れか一項に記載の硬貨取扱い装置。
By disposing an intermediate pulley that supports the coin raising belt on the outer peripheral surface between the lower pulley and the upper pulley, the separation distance of the upper pulley with respect to the lower pulley is increased,
The intermediate pulley is rotatably supported with its rear surface facing the front surface of the coin guide vertical wall, and is movably supported in an axial direction orthogonal to the front surface of the coin guide wall, and is positioned at the rearmost in the axial direction. A gap smaller than the thickness of the coin is formed between the front surface of the coin guide vertical wall and elastically biased toward the front surface of the coin guide vertical wall. The coin handling device according to one item.
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JPH07272053A (en) * 1994-03-31 1995-10-20 Tec Corp Coin handling device
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JPH03171280A (en) * 1989-08-23 1991-07-24 Fuji Electric Co Ltd Coin sorter
JPH03284518A (en) * 1989-11-16 1991-12-16 Santetsukusu:Kk Medal lifter
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CN105900154A (en) * 2014-04-28 2016-08-24 冲电气工业株式会社 Media accumulating device and medium trading device

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