JP2013108626A - Wiring and piping material supporting tool - Google Patents

Wiring and piping material supporting tool Download PDF

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JP2013108626A
JP2013108626A JP2012287166A JP2012287166A JP2013108626A JP 2013108626 A JP2013108626 A JP 2013108626A JP 2012287166 A JP2012287166 A JP 2012287166A JP 2012287166 A JP2012287166 A JP 2012287166A JP 2013108626 A JP2013108626 A JP 2013108626A
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support
wall surface
screw
fixing
wiring
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JP5426751B2 (en
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Masayuki Yasuda
真之 安田
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Mirai Industry Co Ltd
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Mirai Industry Co Ltd
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  • Supports For Pipes And Cables (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Standing Axle, Rod, Or Tube Structures Coupled By Welding, Adhesion, Or Deposition (AREA)
  • Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To easily and effortlessly fix a wiring and piping material supporting tool on a surface of a building structure, and safely and effortlessly perform fixing work according to the mounting position and height of a wall face.SOLUTION: The wiring and piping material supporting tool includes: a supporting part 5 for supporting a cable; an adhesion part 11 constituted of a double-sided adhesive tape 12 attached to an abutting face 3 abutting on a wall face and adhered to the wall face; and fixing parts provided at upper and lower both ends, each having an insertion hole in which a screw 41 fixed to a wall face is inserted, each insertion hole being bored in a direction inclined with respect to the wall face, and each screw 41 being inserted by optionally selecting a location appropriate for fixing work.

Description

本発明は、建物の壁面、柱、桟等の建物構造面に沿ってケーブル等の配線材や電線管、電力管、給水管等の配管材を配線、配管するために建物構造面に取付けられて配線・配管材を支持する配線・配管材支持具に関するものである。   The present invention is attached to a building structure surface for wiring and piping wiring materials such as cables and piping materials such as electric pipes, power pipes and water supply pipes along the building structure surfaces such as wall surfaces, pillars, and piers of buildings. The present invention relates to a wiring / piping material support that supports the wiring / piping material.

従来より、この種の配線・配管材支持具は、一般には、例えば、図8に示すように、建物構造面としての壁面Wにタッピンねじ等の螺子や釘等の止着具を介して固定される固定部52と、配線材であるケーブルCを収容して下方から支持する支持部53とで構成されている。固定部52は壁面Wと当接する当接面52aを有し、通常上下2箇所に止着具であるピン43等が壁面Wに直交方向から止着されて支持具51を固定している。支持部53はフック状に形成され、必要に応じて図示しない結束具で支持部53とケーブルCとを結束し、ケーブルCが支持部53から抜脱して落下するのを防止している。このように構成された支持具51は、一般には、図9に示すように、壁面Wに所定間隔で複数配設され、ケーブルCは壁面Wに沿って配線される。なお、壁面Wへの支持具の固定は接着剤による接着固定によって行なわれることもあるが、硬化までに時間を要し、その間支持具51を保持していなければならないことなどから、一般には、螺子、釘等の止着具を使用して行なわれている。   Conventionally, this type of wiring / piping material support is generally fixed to a wall surface W as a building structure surface, for example, by screws such as tapping screws or fasteners such as nails, as shown in FIG. And a support portion 53 that accommodates the cable C as a wiring material and supports it from below. The fixing portion 52 has an abutment surface 52a that abuts against the wall surface W, and pins 43 and the like, which are usually fasteners, are secured to the wall surface W from the orthogonal direction at two locations above and below to fix the support tool 51. The support portion 53 is formed in a hook shape, and the support portion 53 and the cable C are bundled with a bundling tool (not shown) as necessary to prevent the cable C from being pulled out of the support portion 53 and falling. As shown in FIG. 9, a plurality of support devices 51 configured as described above are generally arranged on the wall surface W at a predetermined interval, and the cable C is wired along the wall surface W. In addition, although the fixing of the support tool to the wall surface W may be performed by adhesive fixing with an adhesive, it takes time to cure, and since the support tool 51 must be held during that time, in general, This is done using fasteners such as screws and nails.

しかし、図8及び図9に示す従来の支持具51は、ピン43が壁面Wに対して直交方向から止着されているため、接触などの外力が加わることによってピン43の軸を中心に回動して傾いてしまうことがあり、場合によってはそれにより支持部53で支持されているケーブルCが脱落してしまうことがあった。そこで、壁面Wに対して釘を斜めに打ち込むよう止着具の挿通孔を形成し、回動しにくくした支持具が提案されている。例えば、特開2001−339829公報、特開2002−340234公報にその技術が開示されている。これらの公報に掲載の支持具は、止着具を斜めに打ち込むことにより、比較的安定して壁面に固定され、回動を抑えることができる。なお、加えて、前記特開2002−340234公報に掲載のケーブル支持具は、1本の止着具で固定できるので、作業性がよい。また、この特開2002−340234公報に掲載のケーブル支持具は、支持部からケーブルが脱落するのを防止すべく、弾性を有するフック部を配設し、この開放端部を壁面に当接させてフック部の開放端部を閉塞している。   However, in the conventional support 51 shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, since the pin 43 is fixed from the direction orthogonal to the wall surface W, an external force such as contact is applied to rotate the pin 43 around the axis. In some cases, the cable C supported by the support portion 53 may drop off. In view of this, a support tool has been proposed in which an insertion hole for a fastening tool is formed so that the nail is driven obliquely with respect to the wall surface W, and is difficult to rotate. For example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 2001-339829 and 2002-340234 disclose the technology. The support tools described in these publications are relatively stably fixed to the wall surface by driving the fastening tool diagonally, and can be prevented from rotating. In addition, the cable support described in the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-340234 can be fixed with a single fastening device, so that workability is good. In addition, the cable support described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-340234 is provided with an elastic hook portion to prevent the cable from dropping from the support portion, and this open end portion is brought into contact with the wall surface. The open end of the hook is closed.

特開2001−339829公報JP 2001-339829 A 特開2002−340234公報JP 2002-340234 A

ところが、前記特開2002−340234公報に掲載のケーブル支持具をはじめとして従来の支持具は、壁面に固定する際、一方の手で支持具と止着具との両方を保持しつつ、他方の手で工具を把持して止着具を打ち付けたり螺着しなければならないから、作業が面倒であった。なお、前記特開2001−339829公報に掲載のコード止めによれば、インサートピンによって支持具を壁面に仮止めできるため、固定する間、手でコード止めを保持している必要はない。しかし、このコード止めは、単体の状態でインサートピンが支持具本体から露出しているので取り扱い時等において危険である。また、インサートピンを壁面に仮止めするには相当の力で押さえる必要があり、場合によってはハンマー等の工具を必要とし、簡単に仮止めできるものではなかった。加えて、ピンをインサートするために膨出部を形成する必要もある。   However, the conventional support tool including the cable support tool described in the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-340234 holds both the support tool and the fastening tool with one hand while fixing the other support tool to the wall surface. The work is troublesome because the tool must be gripped by hand and the fastener must be driven or screwed. In addition, according to the cord stop described in the said Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2001-339829, since a support tool can be temporarily fixed to a wall surface by an insert pin, it is not necessary to hold | maintain a cord stop by hand during fixing. However, this cord stopper is dangerous during handling because the insert pin is exposed from the support body in a single state. Moreover, in order to temporarily fix the insert pin to the wall surface, it is necessary to press the insert pin with a considerable force. In some cases, a tool such as a hammer is required, and it cannot be easily temporarily fixed. In addition, it is necessary to form a bulge to insert a pin.

次に、前記特開2001−339829公報に掲載のコード止めは、ピンが斜め上方から斜め下方に向けて壁面に打ち込まれるものであるから、コード止めを壁面等の比較的低い位置に固定する場合は楽にピンの打込み作業を行なうことができるものの、コード止めを壁面等の高所に固定する場合は、高所に登ってコード止めより高い位置からピンの打込み作業を行なわなければならないため、作業し難く、また、高所作業のため危険を伴った。
また、前記特開2002−340234公報に掲載のケーブル支持具は、釘や木ネジ等の止着具が斜め下方から斜め上方に向けて壁面に打ち込まれるものであるから、上記コード止めとは逆に、止着具を壁面等の高所に固定する場合はケーブル支持具より下方から止着具を打ち込むことはできるものの、ケーブル支持具を壁面等の比較的低い位置に固定する場合は、腰をかがめて無理な低い姿勢で打込み作業を行なわなければならないことがあるため、作業性が低下し、作業者に多大な負担を強いることもあった。
即ち、いずれの公報のコード止め及びケーブル支持具においても、止着具の取付位置が高所及び低所のいずれかである場合には作業上の不具合を生じ、高所、低所のいずれにも対応して止着具を楽にかつ安全に固定することはできなかった。
Next, the cord stopper described in JP-A-2001-339829 is a case where the pin is driven into the wall surface diagonally from the upper side to the lower side, so that the cord stopper is fixed to a relatively low position such as the wall surface. Although the pin can be driven easily, when fixing the cord stopper to a high place such as a wall surface, it is necessary to climb the height and perform the pin driving work from a position higher than the cord stopper. It was difficult to do, and it was dangerous because of the work at high altitude.
In addition, the cable support described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-340234 is a device in which a fastening device such as a nail or a wood screw is driven into a wall surface from obliquely downward to obliquely upward. In addition, when fixing the fastening device to a high place such as a wall surface, the fastening device can be driven from below the cable support device, but when fixing the cable support device to a relatively low position such as a wall surface, Since there is a case where it is necessary to perform a driving operation with an unreasonably low posture by bending over, workability is deteriorated and a heavy burden is imposed on the worker.
That is, in any of the cord stoppers and cable supporters of the publication, if the attachment position of the fastening device is either a high place or a low place, a problem in work occurs, and either in the high place or the low place. Correspondingly, the fastening device could not be fixed easily and safely.

このように、従来の支持具は、壁面への固定作業が面倒であった。また、壁面への支持具の取付位置、高さがいずれの場合であってもそれに対応して楽にかつ安全に支持具の固定作業を行なうことはできなかった。   As described above, the conventional support is troublesome to fix to the wall surface. In addition, in any case where the mounting position and height of the support on the wall surface are not fixed, the support cannot be fixed easily and safely.

そこで、本発明は、建物構造面に簡単にかつ楽に固定できるとともに、壁面への取付位置、高さに対応して楽にかつ安全に固定作業を行なうことができる配線・配管材支持具の提供を課題とするものである。   Accordingly, the present invention provides a wiring / piping material support that can be easily and easily fixed to a building structure surface and can be easily and safely fixed in accordance with the mounting position and height on the wall surface. It is to be an issue.

請求項1の配線・配管材支持具は、建物構造面に沿って配線・配管材を支持するものであって、前記建物構造面と当接する当接面を備えた基部と、前記基部の反当接面側に形成されて前記配線・配管材を支持する支持部と、前記当接面に取着されて該建物構造面に貼着される両面接着テープからなる貼着部と、前記基部の上側に形成され、前記建物構造面に固定する止着部が上方から下方に挿通される方向に傾斜する挿通孔を有する上側固定部と、前記基部の下側に形成され、前記止着部が下方から上方に挿通される方向に傾斜する挿通孔を有する下側固定部とを備え、前記上側固定部及び前記下側固定部は、これらのいずれか一方が選択されて前記建物構造面に固定されたとき、前記選択された一方の固定部のみでも、前記貼着部による接合と相俟って、前記支持具を前記建物構造面に安定して固定し得る強度及び剛性を備えたものである。   The wiring / piping material support tool according to claim 1 supports the wiring / piping material along a building structure surface, and includes a base portion having an abutting surface that contacts the building structure surface, and a reaction of the base portion. A support portion that is formed on the contact surface side and supports the wiring / piping material; an adhesive portion that includes a double-sided adhesive tape that is attached to the contact surface and is adhered to the building structure surface; and the base portion An upper fixing part formed on the lower side of the base part, and an upper fixing part having an insertion hole that is inclined in a direction in which the fixing part fixed to the building structure surface is inserted downward from above. A lower fixing portion having an insertion hole that is inclined in a direction to be inserted upward from below, and either the upper fixing portion or the lower fixing portion is selected on the surface of the building structure. When fixed, only the selected one fixing part is connected by the sticking part. What coupled with the one in which the support provided with the strength and rigidity can stably fixed to the building structure surface.

この支持具は、通常、建物構造面に上下方向に固定されて配線・配管材を下方から支持し、建物構造面に沿って所定間隔をおいて複数固定される。但し、建物構造面に斜め方向、水平方向に固定することもできる。ここで、建物構造面は、建物の壁材、柱、桟等の表面を意味する。支持部は、一般には、請求項2に記載のように、フック状に形成されるが、配線・配管材を支持できるものであればその形状は特に問わない。固定部は、支持部の両側に設けられ、支持具が上下方向に固定される場合には、支持部の上側及び下側に設けられたものとなる。建物構造面に固定するための止着具はピン、釘、螺子等を使用できるが、接合強度等を考慮すれば、螺子を使用するのが望ましい。固定部において止着具が挿通される挿通孔は、止着具として螺子を使用した場合は、接合強度上、内壁を螺子によって螺刻されながら挿通されるのが望ましい。建物構造面に対する挿通孔の傾斜角度は一般には45度程度であるが、作業性等を考慮して最適値に設定すればよい。   Usually, the support is fixed to the building structure surface in the vertical direction to support the wiring / piping material from below, and a plurality of the support tools are fixed at predetermined intervals along the building structure surface. However, it can also be fixed obliquely and horizontally on the building structure surface. Here, the building structure surface means the surface of a building wall material, pillar, crosspiece, or the like. The support portion is generally formed in a hook shape as described in claim 2, but the shape is not particularly limited as long as it can support the wiring / piping material. The fixing parts are provided on both sides of the support part. When the support tool is fixed in the vertical direction, the fixing parts are provided on the upper side and the lower side of the support part. Pins, nails, screws, and the like can be used as the fasteners for fixing to the building structure surface, but it is desirable to use screws in consideration of bonding strength and the like. When a screw is used as the fastener, the insertion hole through which the fastener is inserted in the fixing portion is preferably inserted while the inner wall is screwed by the screw in terms of bonding strength. The inclination angle of the insertion hole with respect to the building structure surface is generally about 45 degrees, but may be set to an optimum value in consideration of workability and the like.

請求項2の配線・配管材支持具は、支持部が、フック状に形成されている。   In the wiring / piping material support of claim 2, the support portion is formed in a hook shape.

請求項1の発明は、建物構造面に固定する際に、貼着部によって支持具を建物構造面に仮固定できる。このため、ドライバ等の工具を使用して固定する際、支持具を保持している必要がない。その結果、作業を迅速かつ楽に行なうことができ、特に、多数の支持具を所定間隔で建物構造面に固定する作業においてその効果は大きい。また、螺子を使用して固定する場合は、螺子が挿通孔内に螺入されることに追随して支持具が回動してしまうのを防止できる。そして、仮固定の段階で、簡単に固定位置を変更したり、修正することができる。加えて、貼着部はそのまま建物構造面に貼着され、固定部による接合強度の補強としても機能する。   According to the first aspect of the invention, when fixing to the building structure surface, the support can be temporarily fixed to the building structure surface by the sticking portion. For this reason, when fixing using tools, such as a driver, it is not necessary to hold | maintain a support tool. As a result, the work can be performed quickly and easily, and the effect is particularly great in the work of fixing a large number of support tools to the building structure surface at predetermined intervals. Moreover, when fixing using a screw, it can prevent that a support tool rotates following a screw being screwed in in an insertion hole. In the temporary fixing stage, the fixing position can be easily changed or corrected. In addition, the affixing part is affixed to the building structure surface as it is, and also functions as reinforcement of the bonding strength by the fixing part.

また、固定部は支持部の両側に設けられ、各挿通孔は互いに異なる方向から貫設されているので、止着具の止着作業に適した固定部を任意に選択することができる。その結果、特に、支持具の取付位置が高所にある場合には、楽にかつ安全に作業でき、支持具の取付位置が比較的低所にある場合には、腰を曲げるなどの無理な姿勢での作業を回避でき、楽に作業できる。
そして、固定部の挿通孔は建物構造面に対して傾斜する方向に貫設されているので、支持具を建物構造面に安定して固定でき、固定時及び固定後において、支持具が止着具の軸を中心に回動するのを防止できる。
In addition, since the fixing portions are provided on both sides of the support portion, and the respective insertion holes are penetrated from different directions, it is possible to arbitrarily select a fixing portion suitable for the fastening operation of the fastening tool. As a result, it is possible to work easily and safely, especially when the support mounting position is at a high place, and when the support mounting position is relatively low, an unreasonable posture such as bending the waist. Work can be avoided and work is easy.
And since the insertion hole of the fixing part is penetrated in a direction inclined with respect to the building structure surface, the support device can be stably fixed to the building structure surface, and the support device can be fixed at and after the fixing. It can prevent rotating around the axis of the tool.

請求項2の発明は、支持部がフック状に形成されているから、支持部を簡易に形成することができる。   In the invention of claim 2, since the support portion is formed in a hook shape, the support portion can be easily formed.

本発明の実施形態の配線・配管材支持具を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the wiring and piping material support tool of embodiment of this invention. 図1の支持具の正面図である。It is a front view of the support tool of FIG. 図1の支持具を示し、(a)は平面図、(b)は左側面図、(c)は右側面図、(d)は底面図である。1 shows the support of FIG. 1, (a) is a plan view, (b) is a left side view, (c) is a right side view, and (d) is a bottom view. 図1の支持具を壁面に固定する状態を示す斜視図であり、(a)は螺子を下側固定部の挿通孔に螺入する場合、(b)は上側固定部の挿通孔に螺入する場合を示す。It is a perspective view which shows the state which fixes the support tool of FIG. 1 to a wall surface, (a) is screwed in the insertion hole of a lower side fixing part, (b) is screwed in the insertion hole of an upper side fixing part. Indicates when to do. 図1の支持具を壁面に固定した後、ケーブルを支持した状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which supported the cable, after fixing the support tool of FIG. 1 to the wall surface. 図1の支持具の下側固定部の挿通孔に螺子を螺入することに伴う支持具の回動が防止されることを説明する正面図である。It is a front view explaining that rotation of the support tool accompanying screwing a screw in the insertion hole of the lower fixing part of the support tool of FIG. 1 is prevented. 本発明の他の配線・配管材支持具を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the other wiring and piping material support of this invention. 従来の配線・配管材支持具を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the conventional wiring and piping material support tool. 図8の支持具を使用してケーブルを壁面に沿って配線した状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which wired the cable along the wall surface using the support tool of FIG.

以下、本発明の実施形態の配線・配管材支持具を図1乃至図6に基づいて説明する。なお、配線・配管材支持具は建物の壁面、柱、桟等の建物構造面に取付けられるものであり、本実施形態においては、建物の壁面に取付けられるものを例示する。ここで、図1は本発明の実施形態の支持具を示す斜視図、図2はその支持具の正面図、図3は支持具を各方向から見た図である。なお、図1において、一点鎖線の円で囲まれた部分は壁面への当接面側から見た支持具の一部を示す。   Hereinafter, a wiring / pipe material support according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. Note that the wiring / piping material support is attached to a building structure surface such as a wall surface of a building, a pillar, or a cross, and in this embodiment, an example attached to the wall surface of the building is illustrated. Here, FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a support tool according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a front view of the support tool, and FIG. 3 is a view of the support tool seen from each direction. In addition, in FIG. 1, the part enclosed with the dashed-dotted line circle | round | yen shows a part of supporter seen from the contact surface side to a wall surface.

図1乃至図3において、本実施形態の配線・配管材の支持具1は、建物の壁面Wに固定され、配線・配管材を壁面Wに沿って配線、配管するためのものであり、一般には、壁面Wに上下方向に固定され、配線・配管材を下方から支持し、配線・配管材は壁面Wに沿って主に水平方向に配線、配管される。支持具1は、配線・配管材を支持する支持部5と、壁面Wと当接する当接面に取着されて該壁面Wに貼着される両面接着テープからなる貼着部11と、支持部5の両側である支持具1の上端部及び下端部の2箇所に設けられ、壁面Wに固定すべく止着具が挿通される挿通孔によって形成された固定部とを備えて成る。固定部は上端部及び下端部のうち任意の箇所を選択されて止着具が取付けられる。支持具1は、ポリプロピレン等の合成樹脂により一体に形成される。但し、支持具1は2以上の部材によって形成してもよい。配線・配管材は、本実施形態においては、ケーブルを例示するが、この配線材に限られるものではなく、また、支持具1は電線管等の配管材を支持するものであってもよい。   1 to 3, the wiring / piping material support 1 of the present embodiment is fixed to a wall surface W of a building and is used for wiring and piping the wiring / piping material along the wall surface W. Is fixed to the wall surface W in the vertical direction and supports the wiring / piping material from below, and the wiring / piping material is mainly wired and piped along the wall surface W in the horizontal direction. The support 1 includes a support part 5 that supports the wiring / piping material, a sticking part 11 made of a double-sided adhesive tape that is attached to the abutting surface that abuts against the wall surface W and is affixed to the wall surface W, The support 5 is provided at two locations on the upper end and lower end of the support 1 on both sides of the portion 5, and includes a fixing portion formed by an insertion hole through which a fastening device is inserted to be fixed to the wall surface W. As for the fixing portion, an arbitrary portion of the upper end portion and the lower end portion is selected, and the fastening device is attached. The support 1 is integrally formed of a synthetic resin such as polypropylene. However, the support 1 may be formed of two or more members. In the present embodiment, the wiring / pipe material is exemplified by a cable, but is not limited to this wiring material, and the support 1 may support a piping material such as a conduit.

支持具1の構成をより詳細に説明すると、まず、支持具1は壁面Wに沿って当接する帯板状の基部2を備えている。この基部2において壁面Wとの対向面は平面に形成され、該壁面Wと当接する当接面3となっている。但し、両面接着テープが取着される部分は凹面3aに形成され、これを収容している。
前記基部2の反当接面4側において上下方向中間位置より所定距離下方には反当接面4と直交して外方に延出する支持部5が一体に設けられている。支持部5は基部2と同一幅に形成され、反当接面4から略水平方向に延びた後、1/4円弧の形状で湾曲して上方に延びている。支持部5の外周面には幅方向中央部分に長手方向に沿って所定高さのリブ6が設けられており、支持部5が簡単に変形したり拡開しないよう全体の強度、剛性が高められている。支持部5の上端部は開口部7が形成され、ケーブルCはこの開口部7から支持部5内に収容され、支持される。
The structure of the support tool 1 will be described in more detail. First, the support tool 1 includes a strip-shaped base portion 2 that abuts along the wall surface W. In the base portion 2, a surface facing the wall surface W is formed as a flat surface, and is a contact surface 3 that contacts the wall surface W. However, the part to which the double-sided adhesive tape is attached is formed on the concave surface 3a and accommodates it.
On the side of the anti-contact surface 4 of the base portion 2, a support portion 5 that extends outward and perpendicular to the anti-contact surface 4 is provided integrally below the intermediate position in the vertical direction. The support portion 5 is formed to have the same width as the base portion 2, extends in a substantially horizontal direction from the anti-contact surface 4, and then curves and extends upward in a ¼ arc shape. A rib 6 having a predetermined height is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the support portion 5 along the longitudinal direction at the center portion in the width direction, and the overall strength and rigidity are increased so that the support portion 5 is not easily deformed or expanded. It has been. An opening 7 is formed at the upper end of the support portion 5, and the cable C is accommodated and supported in the support portion 5 from the opening 7.

一方、前記基部2の反当接面4側において上下方向中間位置より所定距離上方には外方に向けて閉塞片8が一体に延設されている。閉塞片8は基部2と同一幅で略半円状に形成され、先端部が支持部5の先端部の内側に重ね合わされ、これにより、支持部5の開口部7を、ケーブルCを支持部5内に挿入可能に閉塞し、支持部5内に収容されたケーブルCが開口部7から抜脱するのを防止している。即ち、ケーブルCを支持部5内に挿入するときは、閉塞片8を弾性的に撓ませてその先端部を基部2側に後退させ、支持部5の先端部との間に生じた空間からケーブルCを挿入することができる。ケーブルCが挿入された後は、閉塞片8は弾性復帰し、開口部7を閉塞するから、その後にケーブルCが引張られたりしても支持具1から抜脱することがない。なお、ケーブルCを交換その他により支持具1から取外すときは、閉塞片8の先端部を弾性的に基部2側に撓ませて支持部5の先端部との間に取出空間を形成すればよい。閉塞片8はこのように弾性的に撓むものであるから、全体が薄肉に形成され、可撓性を有する。なお、ケーブルCが平形等の断面が小さい場合は、閉塞片8はその先端部周辺のみを薄肉に形成し、この部分のみを撓ませて挿脱のための空間を形成するようにしてもよい。   On the other hand, a closing piece 8 is integrally extended outwardly by a predetermined distance above the intermediate position in the up-down direction on the side of the abutting surface 4 of the base 2. The closing piece 8 is formed in a substantially semicircular shape with the same width as the base portion 2, and the distal end portion is overlapped with the inner side of the distal end portion of the support portion 5. The cable C accommodated in the support part 5 is prevented from being pulled out from the opening part 7. That is, when the cable C is inserted into the support portion 5, the closing piece 8 is elastically bent so that the distal end portion thereof is retracted toward the base portion 2, and from the space generated between the distal end portion of the support portion 5. Cable C can be inserted. After the cable C is inserted, the closing piece 8 is elastically restored and closes the opening 7. Therefore, even if the cable C is pulled after that, the closing piece 8 is not pulled out from the support tool 1. When the cable C is removed from the support 1 by replacement or the like, the leading end of the closing piece 8 may be elastically bent toward the base 2 to form an extraction space between the leading end of the support 5. . Since the closing piece 8 is elastically bent as described above, the entire closing piece 8 is formed thin and has flexibility. When the cross section of the cable C is small, such as a flat shape, the closing piece 8 may be formed thinly only around the tip, and only this portion may be bent to form a space for insertion / removal. .

次に、貼着部11は、基部2の当接面3における上下方向の中間部に両面接着テープ12が取着されることによって形成されている。両面接着テープ12は周知の接着テープであり、表面の剥離紙12aを剥がすことによって壁面Wに貼着することができる。基部2の上下方向の中間部には、前述のように、両面接着テープ12より僅かに大きい面積を有する凹面3aが形成されており、両面接着テープ12はこの凹面3a内に貼着されて基部2に取着されている。凹面3aの深さは両面接着テープ12の厚さより僅かに小さくして、壁面Wへの貼着前において両面接着テープ12が僅かに当接面3より外部に突出するように形成されており、後に止着具によって支持具1が壁面Wに固定されたとき、両面接着テープ12は凹面3a内に圧縮され、その表面は他の当接面3とほぼ面一となるように設定されている。また、両面接着テープ12は、壁面Wへの貼着前においては、当接面3より突出していた方が剥離紙12aを掴持して剥離し易い。なお、凹面3aは、深すぎると、両面接着テープ12の表面が壁面Wと当接しなかったり壁面Wへの弾発力が小さくなって壁面Wに強固に貼着することができなくなり、浅すぎると、両面接着テープ12の突出量が大きくなり、基部2の上下端部において壁面Wとの間に大きな隙間を生じ、基部2の壁面Wとの当接状態が不安定化するので、これらの点や両面接着テープ12の厚さ等を考慮して深さを設定するのが望ましい。また、両面接着テープ12は、凹面3aを形成することなく、全体を平面とした当接面3に取着してもよい。但し、両面接着テープ12が厚過ぎると、上述のように、上下端部において壁面Wとの間に大きな隙間を生ずるので、注意を要する。   Next, the sticking part 11 is formed by attaching a double-sided adhesive tape 12 to an intermediate part in the vertical direction of the contact surface 3 of the base part 2. The double-sided adhesive tape 12 is a well-known adhesive tape, and can be attached to the wall surface W by peeling off the release paper 12a on the surface. As described above, a concave surface 3a having a slightly larger area than the double-sided adhesive tape 12 is formed at the intermediate portion in the vertical direction of the base portion 2, and the double-sided adhesive tape 12 is adhered to the concave surface 3a and is attached to the base portion. 2 is attached. The depth of the concave surface 3a is slightly smaller than the thickness of the double-sided adhesive tape 12, so that the double-sided adhesive tape 12 slightly protrudes outward from the contact surface 3 before being attached to the wall surface W. When the support tool 1 is later fixed to the wall surface W by the fastening tool, the double-sided adhesive tape 12 is compressed into the concave surface 3a, and the surface thereof is set to be substantially flush with the other contact surfaces 3. . Further, before the double-sided adhesive tape 12 is stuck to the wall surface W, the one protruding from the abutting surface 3 is more likely to grip and release the release paper 12a. If the concave surface 3a is too deep, the surface of the double-sided adhesive tape 12 does not come into contact with the wall surface W or the resilience to the wall surface W becomes so small that it cannot be firmly attached to the wall surface W and is too shallow. And the protruding amount of the double-sided adhesive tape 12 becomes large, and a large gap is formed between the upper and lower ends of the base 2 and the wall surface W, and the contact state with the wall surface W of the base 2 becomes unstable. It is desirable to set the depth in consideration of the point, the thickness of the double-sided adhesive tape 12, and the like. Moreover, you may attach the double-sided adhesive tape 12 to the contact surface 3 which made the whole flat without forming the concave surface 3a. However, if the double-sided adhesive tape 12 is too thick, a large gap is formed between the upper and lower ends of the double-sided adhesive tape 12 and the wall surface W as described above.

次に、基部2の上端部には上側固定部21が一体に設けられている。上側固定部21は閉塞片8の基端部との間の隅部に架設されるように台座状に設けられており、基部2の当接面3に対して所定角度傾斜する傾斜面22を有している。上側固定部21は、壁面Wに固定するためのタッピンねじ等の螺子41が挿通する挿通孔23が傾斜面22と直交してこの傾斜面22から基部2にかけて貫設されており、その挿通孔23の軸は基部2の当接面3つまりは壁面Wに対して約45度の角度で傾斜している。即ち、挿通孔23は螺子41が図2の斜め右上方から斜め左下方に向けて取付けられるようになっている。ここで、傾斜面22は螺子41の頭部底面が当接する座面ともなっている。挿通孔23は螺子41の外径より僅かに小さい内径に形成されており、螺子41は、雄ねじが挿通孔23の内壁を僅かに刻設しながら挿入され、挿通孔23を貫通した後、壁面Wに螺着されるようになっている。なお、挿通孔23は螺子41が内壁を螺刻することなく単に挿入されるだけのものであっても構わない。但し、挿通孔23の内壁が螺子41で僅かに螺刻されるものであると、螺子41は壁面Wと挿通孔23との双方に螺着されることになるので、支持具1をより強固に安定して壁面Wに固定することができる。ここで、螺刻の程度が大きいと、支持具1全体が螺子41の螺着に追随して壁面Wに対して回動する力が大きくなるので、挿通孔23の内径はこれらのバランスをとって設計するとよい。なお、挿通孔23の断面は丸孔形状であってもよく、正四角孔形状などであってもよい。上側固定部21は上記のように、基部2と閉塞片8の基端部との間の隅部に架設するようにして設けられているので、この部分の強度、剛性が高まり、支持具1を安定して壁面Wに固定することができる。   Next, an upper fixing portion 21 is integrally provided at the upper end portion of the base portion 2. The upper fixing portion 21 is provided in a pedestal shape so as to be installed at a corner between the base end portion of the closing piece 8 and has an inclined surface 22 inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the contact surface 3 of the base portion 2. Have. In the upper fixing portion 21, an insertion hole 23 through which a screw 41 such as a tapping screw for fixing to the wall surface W is inserted is perpendicular to the inclined surface 22 and extends from the inclined surface 22 to the base portion 2, and the insertion hole The shaft 23 is inclined at an angle of about 45 degrees with respect to the contact surface 3 of the base 2, that is, the wall surface W. In other words, the screw hole 41 is attached to the insertion hole 23 from the diagonally upper right side to the diagonally lower left side in FIG. Here, the inclined surface 22 is also a seat surface with which the bottom surface of the head of the screw 41 abuts. The insertion hole 23 is formed to have an inner diameter slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the screw 41, and the screw 41 is inserted while the male screw is slightly carved on the inner wall of the insertion hole 23, and passes through the insertion hole 23. It is screwed to W. Note that the insertion hole 23 may be one in which the screw 41 is simply inserted without screwing the inner wall. However, if the inner wall of the insertion hole 23 is slightly screwed by the screw 41, the screw 41 is screwed to both the wall surface W and the insertion hole 23, so that the support tool 1 is made stronger. Can be stably fixed to the wall surface W. Here, if the degree of threading is large, the force that the entire support 1 follows the screwing of the screw 41 and rotates with respect to the wall surface W increases, so the inner diameter of the insertion hole 23 balances these. It is good to design. The cross section of the insertion hole 23 may be a round hole shape or a regular square hole shape. Since the upper fixing portion 21 is provided so as to be installed at the corner between the base portion 2 and the base end portion of the closing piece 8 as described above, the strength and rigidity of this portion increase, and the support 1 Can be stably fixed to the wall surface W.

一方、基部2の下端部には、同様にして、下側固定部31が一体に設けられている。下側固定部31は支持部5の基端部との間の隅部に架設されるように台座状に設けられており、基部2の当接面3に対して所定角度傾斜する傾斜面32を有している。下側固定部31は、螺子41が挿通する挿通孔33が傾斜面32と直交してこの傾斜面32から基部2にかけて貫設されており、その挿通孔33は基部2の当接面3に対して約70度の角度で傾斜している。即ち、挿通孔33は螺子41が図2の斜め右下方から斜め左上方に向けて取付けられるようになっており、壁面Wに対する傾斜方向及び傾斜角度は前記上側固定部21の挿通孔23とは相違している。ここで、傾斜面32は螺子41の頭部底面が当接する座面ともなっている。挿通孔33は上側固定部の挿通孔23と同様に、螺子41の外径より僅かに小さい内径に形成されており、螺子41は、雄ねじが挿通孔33の内壁を僅かに刻設しながら挿入され、挿通孔33を貫通した後、壁面Wに螺着されるようになっている。なお、この挿通孔33も螺子41が内壁を螺刻することなく単に挿入されるだけのものであってもよい。そして、下側固定部31も、基部2と支持部5の基端部との間の隅部に架設するようにして設けられているので、この部分の強度、剛性が高まり、支持具1を安定して壁面Wに固定することができる。   On the other hand, similarly to the lower end portion of the base portion 2, a lower fixing portion 31 is integrally provided. The lower fixing portion 31 is provided in a pedestal shape so as to be installed at a corner between the base end portion of the support portion 5 and an inclined surface 32 inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the contact surface 3 of the base portion 2. have. In the lower fixing portion 31, an insertion hole 33 through which the screw 41 is inserted is provided perpendicularly to the inclined surface 32 from the inclined surface 32 to the base portion 2, and the insertion hole 33 is formed in the contact surface 3 of the base portion 2. It is inclined at an angle of about 70 degrees. That is, the insertion hole 33 is configured such that the screw 41 is attached from the obliquely lower right side to the obliquely upper left side in FIG. 2, and the inclination direction and the inclination angle with respect to the wall surface W are the same as the insertion hole 23 of the upper fixing portion 21. It is different. Here, the inclined surface 32 is also a seating surface with which the bottom surface of the head of the screw 41 abuts. The insertion hole 33 is formed to have an inner diameter slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the screw 41, similarly to the insertion hole 23 of the upper fixing portion. The screw 41 is inserted while the male screw slightly engraves the inner wall of the insertion hole 33. Then, after passing through the insertion hole 33, it is screwed to the wall surface W. Note that the insertion hole 33 may also be one in which the screw 41 is simply inserted without threading the inner wall. And since the lower side fixing | fixed part 31 is also provided so that it may be constructed in the corner part between the base 2 and the base end part of the support part 5, the intensity | strength and rigidity of this part increase, and the support tool 1 is attached. It can be stably fixed to the wall surface W.

なお、本実施形態においては、斜め上方或いは斜め下方からの螺子41の挿入作業性等を考慮して、前述のように、上側固定部21の挿通孔23は壁面Wに対して約45度、下側固定部31の挿通孔33は約70度に設定しているが、この傾斜角度は取付現場などを考慮して、最適値に設定すればよい。   In the present embodiment, the insertion hole 23 of the upper fixing portion 21 is approximately 45 degrees with respect to the wall surface W as described above in consideration of the insertion workability of the screw 41 from obliquely above or obliquely below. The insertion hole 33 of the lower fixing portion 31 is set to about 70 degrees, but this inclination angle may be set to an optimum value in consideration of the installation site.

次に、このように構成された本実施形態の支持具1を壁面Wに固定する方法を説明する。
今、ケーブルCを高所において壁面Wに沿って配線するものとする。それには、まず、貼着部11に取着されている両面接着テープ12の剥離紙12aを剥がし、その後、支持部5が下側となるようにして支持具1を上下方向の姿勢で壁面Wの所定位置に貼着する。これにより、支持具1は壁面Wに仮固定されることとなり、この時点で固定位置の変更を生じた場合は、両面接着テープ12を剥がし、再度所定位置に貼着し直す。ここで、貼着部11は、両面接着テープ12の全面が壁面Wに貼着されて所要の接着強度を有するから、単に一時的に支持具1を仮保持するのみでなく、支持具1が壁面Wに沿って移動したり、回動して傾斜するのを防止する。
Next, a method of fixing the support 1 of the present embodiment configured as described above to the wall surface W will be described.
Now, it is assumed that the cable C is wired along the wall surface W at a high place. For this purpose, first, the release paper 12a of the double-sided adhesive tape 12 attached to the sticking part 11 is peeled off, and then the support 1 is placed in the vertical direction so that the support part 5 is on the lower side. Adhere to the specified position. Thereby, the support tool 1 is temporarily fixed to the wall surface W, and when the fixing position is changed at this time, the double-sided adhesive tape 12 is peeled off and is again attached to the predetermined position. Here, since the whole surface of the double-sided adhesive tape 12 is stuck to the wall surface W and has a required adhesive strength, the sticking part 11 not only temporarily holds the support tool 1 temporarily but also the support tool 1 It is prevented from moving along the wall surface W or rotating and tilting.

支持具1が壁面Wに仮固定されたら、図4(a)に示すように、通常のドライバ或いは電動ドライバ等の工具42を使用して螺子41を下側固定部31の挿通孔33にその内壁を螺刻しながら挿通し、更に、壁面Wに螺着する。このとき、支持具1は貼着部11の両面接着テープ12により壁面Wに仮固定されているので、螺子41が挿通孔33に螺入されるときに手で支持具1を保持している必要がない。また、支持具1は螺子41の螺入に追随して壁面Wに沿って回動し、傾斜しようとするが、貼着部11によってそれが阻止され、垂直の取付姿勢に維持される。更に、下側固定部31の挿通孔33は図2の斜め右下方から斜め左上方に向けて貫設されているので、高所に登ることなく支持具1の斜め右下方から螺子41を螺着することができ、或いは、高所に登るにしても、支持具1の斜め下方から螺子41を取着すればよいため、比較的低い高さにおいて作業することができる。ここで、ケーブルCを壁面Wに沿って配線するために、支持具1は通常、壁面Wに沿って所定間隔毎に複数固定されるから、複数の支持具1を貼着部11の両面接着テープ12によって複数の支持具1を一度に先に壁面Wに仮固定しておいてから、電動ドライバ等の工具42を使用して順に螺子41を下側固定部31の挿通孔33に挿通し、壁面Wに螺着するようにしてもよい。このようにして螺子41を取着すれば、作業の効率化が図れる。   When the support 1 is temporarily fixed to the wall surface W, as shown in FIG. 4A, the screw 41 is inserted into the insertion hole 33 of the lower fixing portion 31 using a tool 42 such as a normal driver or an electric screwdriver. The inner wall is inserted while being screwed, and is further screwed to the wall surface W. At this time, since the support tool 1 is temporarily fixed to the wall surface W by the double-sided adhesive tape 12 of the sticking portion 11, the support tool 1 is held by hand when the screw 41 is screwed into the insertion hole 33. There is no need. Further, the support 1 follows the screwing of the screw 41 and rotates along the wall surface W to try to incline, but is prevented by the sticking portion 11 and maintained in a vertical mounting posture. Further, since the insertion hole 33 of the lower fixing portion 31 is provided so as to extend obliquely from the lower right to the upper left in FIG. 2, the screw 41 is screwed from the lower right of the support 1 without climbing to a high place. Even if it can be worn or climbed to a high place, it is only necessary to attach the screw 41 from diagonally below the support 1, so that it can work at a relatively low height. Here, in order to wire the cable C along the wall surface W, a plurality of the support tools 1 are usually fixed at predetermined intervals along the wall surface W. After the plurality of support devices 1 are temporarily fixed to the wall surface W at once by the tape 12, the screws 41 are sequentially inserted into the insertion holes 33 of the lower fixing portion 31 using a tool 42 such as an electric screwdriver. The screw may be screwed to the wall surface W. If the screw 41 is attached in this way, work efficiency can be improved.

一方、作業者の肩より下ぐらいの比較的低い位置でケーブルCを壁面Wに沿って配線する場合は、まず、高所において固定する場合と同様に、貼着部11に取着されている両面接着テープ12の剥離紙12aを剥がした後、支持具1を上下方向の姿勢で壁面Wの所定位置に貼着する。これにより、支持具1は壁面Wの所定位置に仮固定される。支持具1が仮固定されたら、ドライバ等の工具42を使用して、図4(b)に示すように、螺子41を上側固定部21の挿通孔23内にその内壁を螺刻しながら挿通し、更に、壁面Wに螺着する。このとき、上側固定部21の挿通孔23は図2の斜め右上方から斜め左下方に向けて貫設されているので、腰を曲げるなど低い無理な姿勢で作業する必要がなく、螺子41を斜め上方から楽な姿勢で取着することができる。   On the other hand, when the cable C is wired along the wall surface W at a relatively low position below the operator's shoulder, it is first attached to the attaching portion 11 as in the case of fixing at a high place. After the release paper 12a of the double-sided adhesive tape 12 is peeled off, the support 1 is stuck to a predetermined position on the wall surface W in the vertical direction. Thereby, the support 1 is temporarily fixed at a predetermined position on the wall surface W. When the support 1 is temporarily fixed, using a tool 42 such as a screwdriver, the screw 41 is inserted into the insertion hole 23 of the upper fixing portion 21 while its inner wall is screwed as shown in FIG. Further, it is screwed to the wall surface W. At this time, the insertion hole 23 of the upper fixing portion 21 is provided so as to penetrate diagonally from the upper right to the lower left in FIG. 2, so that it is not necessary to work in a low and unreasonable posture such as bending the waist. It can be attached in an easy posture from diagonally above.

このようにして支持具1を壁面Wに固定した後は、支持部5の開口部7を閉塞する閉塞片8の先端部を基部2側に押圧して支持部5の先端部との間に挿入空間を形成し、そこからケーブルCを支持部5内に収容する。ケーブルCを収容した後の状態を図5に示す。   After fixing the support tool 1 to the wall surface W in this way, the distal end portion of the closing piece 8 that closes the opening portion 7 of the support portion 5 is pressed toward the base portion 2 so as to be between the distal end portion of the support portion 5. An insertion space is formed, and the cable C is accommodated in the support portion 5 therefrom. FIG. 5 shows a state after the cable C is accommodated.

なお、上記では、支持具1を固定する高さに対応して螺子41は上側固定部21の挿通孔23または下側固定部31の挿通孔33に挿通しているが、螺子41が挿通される固定部は定められているわけではなく、上記とは逆の固定部に螺子41を取着してもよいし、上側固定部21及び下側固定部31の双方に取着してもよい。   In the above description, the screw 41 is inserted into the insertion hole 23 of the upper fixing portion 21 or the insertion hole 33 of the lower fixing portion 31 corresponding to the height at which the support 1 is fixed, but the screw 41 is inserted. The fixing portion to be fixed is not determined, and the screw 41 may be attached to the opposite fixing portion, or may be attached to both the upper fixing portion 21 and the lower fixing portion 31. .

次に、本実施形態の支持具1の作用を説明する。
まず、支持具1は、基部2の当接面3に両面接着テープ12からなる貼着部11を備えているので、螺子41による壁面Wへの固定に先立ち、貼着部11を壁面Wに貼着して仮固定することができる。これにより、ドライバ等の工具42を使用して螺子41を壁面Wに固定する際に、支持具1を片手で保持している必要がない。したがって、作業者は一方の手で螺子41を保持し、他方の手で工具42を保持した状態で、螺子41を固定部に据えると同時に工具42による螺子41の螺着を開始することができ、作業を迅速かつ楽に行なうことができる。特に、この種の壁面Wに沿ってケーブルCを配線すべく多数の支持具1を所定間隔で壁面Wに固定する作業においては、先に、多数の支持具1を一度に壁面Wの所定位置に仮固定した後、螺子41と工具42とを保持して螺子41を螺着する作業に専念することができ、これにより、全ての固定作業を短時間で行なうことができる。ここで、螺子41を支持具1の固定部の挿通孔の内壁を螺刻しつつ固定するに際し、螺子41の螺入による回転に伴って支持具1はそれに引張られて螺入方向に回動しようとする。しかし、両面接着テープ12による接合力は螺子41の固定による接合力と比較すれば当然小さいのであるが、両面接着テープ12はその全面において壁面Wに貼着されるので、壁面Wに対して相応の接合強度を有する。その結果、螺子41を支持具1の固定部の挿通孔内にその内壁を螺刻しつつ挿通させることに伴って支持具1も螺子41を軸として回動してしまうのを防止することができる。したがって、両面接着テープ12は螺子41の螺着に伴う支持具1の回動を阻止する機能も併せ持つ。
Next, the operation of the support tool 1 of this embodiment will be described.
First, since the support 1 is provided with the sticking part 11 which consists of the double-sided adhesive tape 12 in the contact surface 3 of the base part 2, prior to fixing to the wall surface W with the screw 41, the sticking part 11 is made into the wall surface W. Can be attached and temporarily fixed. Thereby, when using the tool 42 such as a screwdriver to fix the screw 41 to the wall surface W, it is not necessary to hold the support 1 with one hand. Therefore, the operator can start screwing of the screw 41 with the tool 42 while holding the screw 41 with one hand and holding the tool 42 with the other hand and simultaneously placing the screw 41 on the fixed portion. , Work can be done quickly and easily. In particular, in the operation of fixing a large number of supports 1 to the wall surface W at predetermined intervals so as to route the cable C along this type of the wall surface W, the large number of supports 1 are previously placed at predetermined positions on the wall surface W at a time. After the temporary fixing, the screw 41 and the tool 42 can be held and the screw 41 can be engaged with the screw 41, whereby all the fixing operations can be performed in a short time. Here, when fixing the screw 41 while screwing the inner wall of the insertion hole of the fixing portion of the support 1, the support 1 is pulled by the rotation of the screw 41 and rotated in the screwing direction. try to. However, although the bonding force by the double-sided adhesive tape 12 is naturally smaller than the bonding force by fixing the screw 41, the double-sided adhesive tape 12 is adhered to the wall surface W over the entire surface, so Having a bonding strength of As a result, it is possible to prevent the support tool 1 from rotating about the screw 41 as the screw 41 is inserted into the insertion hole of the fixing portion of the support tool 1 while the inner wall is threaded. it can. Therefore, the double-sided adhesive tape 12 also has a function of preventing the rotation of the support 1 associated with the screw 41 being screwed.

更に、仮固定の段階で、固定位置を変更したり、修正したい場合は、再度貼着し直すことにより簡単に変更、或いは修正を行なうことができる。また、螺子41を固定した後に位置変更、修正を行なう場合には、先の螺子孔が壁面Wに残ったり、支持具1の固定部の挿通孔の内壁が螺刻により潰れ、再度の螺子固定の支障となることがあるが、両面接着テープ12による仮固定によれば、そのような不具合を生じない。更に、貼着部11による壁面Wへの貼着時には、作業者は支持具1の上下の取付方向に気を配ることができるから、支持具1を上下逆に取付けてしまう誤りを回避できる。その意味で、貼着部11は、間接的ではあるが、上下2箇所の固定部を定められた方向に誤りなく配置するものとしても寄与する。   Further, if it is desired to change or correct the fixing position at the temporary fixing stage, it can be easily changed or corrected by reattaching. Further, when the position is changed or corrected after the screw 41 is fixed, the previous screw hole remains on the wall surface W, or the inner wall of the insertion hole of the fixing portion of the support 1 is crushed by the screw, and the screw is fixed again. However, the temporary fixing with the double-sided adhesive tape 12 does not cause such a problem. Furthermore, when sticking to the wall surface W by the sticking part 11, since the operator can pay attention to the mounting direction of the support tool 1 up and down, an error of mounting the support tool 1 upside down can be avoided. In that sense, the sticking part 11 contributes as an indirect arrangement of the two upper and lower fixed parts in the determined direction without error.

なお、従来の特開2001−339829公報に掲載のコード止めにおいても、インサートピンによる仮止めを行なうことはできる。しかし、このコード止めは、単体の状態でインサートピンの先端が支持具本体から露出しているので取り扱い時等において危険である。また、ピンをインサートするために膨出部を形成する必要もある。更に、インサートピンを壁面に仮止めするには相当の力で押さえる必要があり、場合によってはハンマー等の工具を必要とする。しかし、その点、本実施形態の支持具1は、当接面3に両面接着テープ12を取着したものであり、外部に突起物が突出するものではないから、安全である。また、両面接着テープ12を取着するための特別の膨出部等を形成する必要もなく、更に、剥離紙12aを剥がして押付けるだけで簡単に支持具1を壁面Wに仮固定できる。   In addition, even in the conventional cord fastening described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-339829, temporary fastening with an insert pin can be performed. However, this cord stopper is dangerous when handled because the tip of the insert pin is exposed from the support body in a single state. It is also necessary to form a bulge to insert the pin. Furthermore, in order to temporarily fix the insert pin to the wall surface, it is necessary to press the insert pin with a considerable force, and in some cases, a tool such as a hammer is required. However, the support tool 1 of the present embodiment is safe because the double-sided adhesive tape 12 is attached to the contact surface 3 and no protrusion protrudes outside. Further, it is not necessary to form a special bulging portion for attaching the double-sided adhesive tape 12, and the support 1 can be temporarily fixed to the wall surface W simply by peeling off the release paper 12a and pressing it.

また、本実施形態の両面接着テープ12は、螺子固定前の仮固定として作用するが、接着テープ相応の接合強度を有するから、螺子41による壁面Wへの固定の補強材としても機能する。したがって、螺子41による接合と両面接着テープ12による接合とが相俟って支持具1を強固に安定して壁面Wに固定できる。更に、螺子41は一般には上側固定部21及び下側固定部31のいずれか一方を選択して挿通孔に挿通されるのであるから、長期使用により1本のみの螺子41が壁面Wから緩んで支持具1が接触等により螺子41の軸を中心に回動することが生じ得るが、本実施形態の支持具1はそのような不具合を生じない。即ち、後述のように、螺子41は支持具1において壁面Wに対して傾斜する方向に挿通されるため、支持具1が螺子41の軸を中心に回動するのは抑えられる。ところが、その傾斜取付けのみによっては支持具1の回動を十分に阻止することはできず、ある程度の範囲の回動は生じ得る。また、螺子41の緩みによるがた付きも生じ得る。しかし、本実施形態の支持具1は貼着部11が設けられているので、そのような回動やがた付きを生ずるのを確実に防止することができる。これに伴って、支持具1を固定するための螺子41は通常1本で足り、作業も簡略化される。   In addition, the double-sided adhesive tape 12 of the present embodiment functions as temporary fixing before screw fixing, but also functions as a reinforcing material for fixing to the wall surface W by the screw 41 since it has a bonding strength corresponding to the adhesive tape. Therefore, the joining by the screw 41 and the joining by the double-sided adhesive tape 12 are combined, so that the support 1 can be firmly and stably fixed to the wall surface W. Further, since the screw 41 is generally inserted into the insertion hole by selecting one of the upper fixing portion 21 and the lower fixing portion 31, only one screw 41 is loosened from the wall surface W by long-term use. Although the support tool 1 may be rotated around the axis of the screw 41 by contact or the like, the support tool 1 of the present embodiment does not cause such a problem. That is, as will be described later, since the screw 41 is inserted in a direction inclined with respect to the wall surface W in the support tool 1, the support tool 1 can be prevented from rotating around the axis of the screw 41. However, the rotation of the support 1 cannot be sufficiently prevented only by the inclined mounting, and a rotation within a certain range can occur. Further, rattling due to the looseness of the screw 41 may occur. However, since the support 1 of this embodiment is provided with the sticking part 11, it can prevent reliably that such rotation and rattling arise. Accordingly, one screw 41 for fixing the support 1 is usually sufficient, and the work is simplified.

更に、本実施形態の支持具1は、上側固定部21と下側固定部31との2箇所の固定部を備えているので、壁面Wへの支持具1の取付高さに対応して、作業者はそのいずれか一方を任意に選択して螺子41を挿通することができる。その結果、支持具1の取付位置が壁面Wの高所にある場合には、下側固定部31の挿通孔33に対して図2の斜め右下方から斜め左上方に向けて螺子41を螺入すればよいため、比較的低い高さにおいて楽に作業でき、かつ作業時の安全性を高めることができる。一方、支持具1の取付位置が比較的低い位置にある場合には、上側固定部21の挿通孔23に対して図2の斜め右上方から斜め左下方に向けて螺子41を螺入すればよいため、腰を曲げるなどして低い無理な姿勢で作業する必要がなく、作業を楽に行なうことができる。なお、壁面Wが石膏ボード等からなる場合や配線・配管材が重量物である場合など、特に、壁面Wに強固に固定する必要がある場合は、螺子41は上側固定部21及び下側固定部31の双方に取着することもできる。   Furthermore, since the support tool 1 of this embodiment is provided with the fixing part of two places, the upper side fixing | fixed part 21 and the lower side fixing | fixed part 31, according to the attachment height of the support tool 1 to the wall surface W, An operator can select any one of them and insert the screw 41. As a result, when the mounting position of the support 1 is at the height of the wall surface W, the screw 41 is screwed into the insertion hole 33 of the lower fixing portion 31 from the diagonally lower right to the diagonally upper left in FIG. Therefore, it is possible to work easily at a relatively low height and to improve safety during work. On the other hand, when the mounting position of the support 1 is at a relatively low position, the screw 41 is screwed into the insertion hole 23 of the upper fixing portion 21 from diagonally upper right to diagonally lower left in FIG. Since it is good, it is not necessary to work in a low unreasonable posture such as bending the waist, and the work can be performed easily. When the wall surface W is made of gypsum board or the wiring / pipe material is heavy, particularly when it is necessary to firmly fix the wall surface W, the screw 41 is fixed to the upper fixing portion 21 and the lower fixing portion. It can also be attached to both parts 31.

加えて、本実施形態の支持具1において、上側固定部21及び下側固定部31の各挿通孔は壁面Wに対して傾斜する方向に貫設されているので、支持具1を壁面Wに安定して固定できる。即ち、各固定部の挿通孔が、図8に示す従来の支持具51のように、壁面Wと直交する方向に貫設されている場合は、支持具1に接触等の外力が加わったりすると、支持具1は螺子41の軸を中心に回動してしまうことがある。しかし、本実施形態の支持具1は壁面Wに対して挿通孔が傾斜しているので、図6に示すように、下側固定部31の挿通孔33内に螺子41が螺入するとき、或いは支持具1に外力が加わったとき、螺子41の軸を中心に回動しようとしても、壁材によって阻止される。即ち、図6において、例えば、基部2の上端角部2aに着目すれば、螺子41の軸線を示す一点鎖線とこれと直交して上端角部2aを通る二点鎖線との交点Oを回動中心とし、交点Oと上端角部2aとの間隔を回動半径として回動することになるが、この部分には壁材が存在するので、基部2の上端角部2aは壁面Wと干渉して回動を阻止される。その結果、支持具1は壁面Wに安定して固定される。   In addition, in the support tool 1 of the present embodiment, the insertion holes of the upper fixing part 21 and the lower fixing part 31 are provided so as to incline with respect to the wall surface W. Can be fixed stably. That is, when the insertion holes of the respective fixing portions are penetrated in the direction perpendicular to the wall surface W as in the conventional support tool 51 shown in FIG. 8, an external force such as contact is applied to the support tool 1. The support 1 may rotate around the axis of the screw 41. However, since the insertion hole of the support 1 of this embodiment is inclined with respect to the wall surface W, when the screw 41 is screwed into the insertion hole 33 of the lower fixing portion 31 as shown in FIG. Alternatively, when an external force is applied to the support 1, an attempt to rotate about the axis of the screw 41 is blocked by the wall material. That is, in FIG. 6, for example, when attention is paid to the upper end corner 2a of the base 2, the intersection point O between the one-dot chain line indicating the axis of the screw 41 and the two-dot chain line orthogonal to the upper end corner 2a is rotated. The center is rotated with the distance between the intersection point O and the upper end corner 2a as a rotation radius. However, since the wall material exists in this portion, the upper end corner 2a of the base 2 interferes with the wall W. Is prevented from turning. As a result, the support 1 is stably fixed to the wall surface W.

なお、両面接着テープ12は基部2の当接面3において上下方向の中間位置の凹面3aに取着され、螺子41の各挿通孔から離間した位置に取着されているので、螺子41が挿通孔に螺入されることに伴い、或いは外力等が作用することによって支持具1に螺子41を軸に回動させようとするモーメントが生じても、螺子41の軸を中心とする、回動を阻止しようとする両面接着テープ12の反力によるモーメントが発生する。   The double-sided adhesive tape 12 is attached to the concave surface 3a at the intermediate position in the vertical direction on the contact surface 3 of the base 2, and is attached to a position separated from each insertion hole of the screw 41, so that the screw 41 is inserted. Rotation about the axis of the screw 41 even if a moment occurs to cause the support 1 to rotate the screw 41 about the axis as a result of being screwed into the hole or due to an external force or the like acting on it. A moment is generated due to the reaction force of the double-sided adhesive tape 12 trying to prevent this.

ところで、上記実施形態においては、支持具1を壁面Wに固定するための止着具は、タッピンねじ等の螺子41を使用しているが、これに限られるものではなく、例えば、ピンや釘を使用して固定してもよい。この場合は、止着具を螺着することなく単に打ち付ければよいから、固定作業は楽になる。但し、螺子41に比べて接合強度は小さく、緩み易く、場合によっては壁面Wから抜け落ちる虞もある。また、打ち付けて固定するものであるから、固定部の強度を高めておく必要がある。   By the way, in the said embodiment, although the fastening tool for fixing the support tool 1 to the wall surface W uses the screw 41, such as a tapping screw, it is not restricted to this, For example, a pin and a nail You may fix using. In this case, it is only necessary to hit the fastening tool without screwing, so the fixing work becomes easy. However, the bonding strength is smaller than that of the screw 41, and it is easy to loosen. Moreover, since it fixes by striking, it is necessary to raise the intensity | strength of a fixing | fixed part.

更に、上記実施形態の支持具1の固定部は、上側固定部21及び下側固定部31の上下2箇所に設けているが、この位置に限られるものではなく、また、3箇所以上に設けてもよい。そして、螺子41等の止着具は1個に限らず、任意に選択しつつ複数箇所に渡って複数個止着してもよい。   Furthermore, although the fixing | fixed part of the support tool 1 of the said embodiment is provided in the upper and lower two places of the upper side fixing | fixed part 21 and the lower side fixing | fixed part 31, it is not restricted to this position, Moreover, it provides in three or more places. May be. The number of fastening devices such as the screw 41 is not limited to one, and a plurality of fastening devices may be secured over a plurality of locations while being arbitrarily selected.

また、上記実施形態の支持具1は、下方に支持部5を設け、その上方の開口部7に閉塞片8を設けているが、例えば、図7に示すように、支持具1を、高さ方向の中間位置を境として上下対称の構造に形成することもできる。この場合、各支持部5は互いに閉塞片8としても機能する。即ち、図7の下側の支持部5については本来の支持部となり、上側の支持部5については閉塞片8として機能する。この支持具1においては、例えば、図7に示すように、リブ6は支持部5の先端部まで設けることなく底部側のみに設け、支持部5の先端側は弾性変形するものとし、上下の支持部5間の開口部7を拡開してケーブルCの挿入を容易ならしめることができる。この支持具1は、特に、上下対称となっているので、2個の支持部5のうちいずれを下側に配置してもよく、壁面Wへの貼着時に、上下の方向性を意識し確認することなく貼着作業を行なうことができる。貼着後は、上下いずれかの固定部を適宜選択して螺子41を取付ければよい。   Moreover, although the support tool 1 of the said embodiment has provided the support part 5 in the downward direction and provided the obstruction piece 8 in the opening part 7 of the upper direction, as shown in FIG. It is also possible to form a vertically symmetric structure with a middle position in the vertical direction as a boundary. In this case, each support part 5 also functions as a closing piece 8. That is, the lower support portion 5 in FIG. 7 serves as an original support portion, and the upper support portion 5 functions as a closing piece 8. In this support 1, for example, as shown in FIG. 7, the rib 6 is provided only on the bottom side without being provided up to the tip of the support 5, and the tip of the support 5 is elastically deformed. The opening 7 between the support parts 5 can be expanded to facilitate the insertion of the cable C. Since this support tool 1 is particularly symmetrical in the vertical direction, any of the two support parts 5 may be arranged on the lower side, and when attaching to the wall surface W, it is conscious of the vertical direction. The pasting operation can be performed without confirmation. After sticking, the screw 41 may be attached by appropriately selecting one of the upper and lower fixing portions.

加えて、上記実施形態の支持部5は、1/4円弧のフック状に形成しているが、これに限定されるものではなく、例えば、楕円弧状や途中で折曲する鈎状等に形成してもよい。また、支持部5はケーブルCを挿入可能に開口部7を閉塞する閉塞片8を備えているが、必ずしもこの閉塞片8を備える必要はなく、単なるフック状に形成されたものであってもよい。   In addition, the support portion 5 of the above embodiment is formed in a ¼ arc hook shape, but is not limited to this, for example, an elliptic arc shape or a hook shape bent in the middle. May be. Further, the support portion 5 includes a closing piece 8 that closes the opening portion 7 so that the cable C can be inserted. However, the supporting portion 5 does not necessarily have to include the closing piece 8 and may be formed in a simple hook shape. Good.

なお、上記実施形態の貼着部11は、両面接着テープ12で形成し、基部2において壁面Wと当接する当接面3の略中央の1箇所に取着しているが、この箇所に限定されるものではなく、当接面3の上端部、下端部に取着したり、略中央部、上端部及び下端部に取着したり、更には、固定部の挿通孔の部分も含め、当接面3の全体に貼着してもよい。   In addition, although the sticking part 11 of the said embodiment is formed with the double-sided adhesive tape 12, it has attached to one place of the approximate center of the contact surface 3 which contacts the wall surface W in the base 2, However, It is limited to this place Not attached to the upper end and lower end of the abutment surface 3, or attached to the substantially central portion, upper end and lower end, and further, including the insertion hole portion of the fixed portion, You may affix on the whole contact surface 3. FIG.

また、上記実施形態の支持具1は、壁面Wに上下方向に固定され、支持部5は下方からケーブルCを支持するものを例示しているが、これに限られるものではなく、壁面Wに対して斜め方向或いは水平方向に固定され、ケーブルCは支持部5内を斜め方向或いは上下方向に貫通、支持される場合にも同様に適用される。更に、支持具1は、横桟等の上面に横方向に載置し、サドルなどの配線・配管材を支持するものとして用いることもできる。   Moreover, although the support tool 1 of the said embodiment is fixed to the wall surface W to the up-down direction, and the support part 5 has illustrated what is supporting the cable C from the downward direction, it is not restricted to this, The wall surface W is not limited to this. On the other hand, the cable C is fixed in an oblique direction or a horizontal direction, and the cable C is similarly applied to the case where the cable 5 penetrates and is supported in the oblique direction or the vertical direction. Further, the support 1 can be mounted on the upper surface of a horizontal rail or the like in the horizontal direction and used to support wiring / pipe material such as a saddle.

1 支持具
3 当接面
5 支持部
7 開口部
8 閉塞片
11 貼着部
12 両面接着テープ
21 上側固定部
23、33 挿通孔
31 下側固定部
41 螺子
C ケーブル
W 壁面
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Support tool 3 Contact surface 5 Support part 7 Opening part 8 Closure piece 11 Adhering part 12 Double-sided adhesive tape 21 Upper side fixing part 23, 33 Insertion hole 31 Lower side fixing part 41 Screw C Cable W Wall surface

Claims (2)

建物構造面に沿って配線・配管材を支持する配線・配管材支持具であって、
前記建物構造面と当接する当接面を備えた基部と、
前記基部の反当接面側に形成されて前記配線・配管材を支持する支持部と、
前記当接面に取着されて該建物構造面に貼着される両面接着テープからなる貼着部と、
前記基部の上側に形成され、前記建物構造面に固定する止着部が上方から下方に挿通される方向に傾斜する挿通孔を有する上側固定部と、
前記基部の下側に形成され、前記止着部が下方から上方に挿通される方向に傾斜する挿通孔を有する下側固定部と
を備え、
前記上側固定部及び前記下側固定部は、これらのいずれか一方が選択されて前記建物構造面に固定されたとき、前記選択された一方の固定部のみでも、前記貼着部による接合と相俟って、前記支持具を前記建物構造面に安定して固定し得る強度及び剛性を備えたことを特徴とする配線・配管材支持具。
A wiring / piping material support that supports wiring / piping material along the building structure surface,
A base with a contact surface that contacts the building structure surface;
A support part that is formed on the side opposite to the base surface of the base and supports the wiring / piping material;
An attaching portion comprising a double-sided adhesive tape attached to the abutment surface and attached to the building structure surface;
An upper fixing portion that is formed on the upper side of the base portion and has an insertion hole that is inclined in a direction in which a fastening portion that is fixed to the building structure surface is inserted downward from above;
A lower fixing portion having an insertion hole formed on the lower side of the base portion and inclined in a direction in which the fastening portion is inserted upward from below;
When either one of the upper fixing part and the lower fixing part is selected and fixed to the building structure surface, only the one fixing part selected is combined with the bonding by the sticking part. In other words, the wiring / piping material support device is provided with strength and rigidity capable of stably fixing the support device to the building structure surface.
前記支持部は、フック状に形成されたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の配線・配管材支持具。   The wiring / piping material support according to claim 1, wherein the support portion is formed in a hook shape.
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JP2018071367A (en) * 2016-10-25 2018-05-10 愛三工業株式会社 Wiring holding structure
AU2019205317B2 (en) * 2018-01-08 2021-04-29 Illumina, Inc. Multiplexing of an active sensor detector using structured illumination
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2018071367A (en) * 2016-10-25 2018-05-10 愛三工業株式会社 Wiring holding structure
AU2019205317B2 (en) * 2018-01-08 2021-04-29 Illumina, Inc. Multiplexing of an active sensor detector using structured illumination
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CN113373978A (en) * 2021-06-23 2021-09-10 成都纺织高等专科学校 Supporting device for underground comprehensive pipe gallery and using method thereof

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