JP2013106857A - Standing posture holding tool - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a holding tool having adaptability to various uses, which can secure comfortable operability of various equipment, etc. by a user and stably maintain a standing posture of the user.SOLUTION: There is provided the standing posture holding tool having an ilium support part 30 for supporting right and left ilia of an operator 2 of the standing posture from front part/right and left side parts.

Description

  The present invention relates to a standing position holding device. More specifically, the present invention relates to an instrument suitable for use in holding a standing position of an operator when, for example, a patient lies on an operating table and the surgeon performs an operation in the standing position.

  For example, in a microscope operation such as neurosurgery, an operator uses a dedicated foot pedal to adjust the focus and zoom of the microscope. In head surgery that the surgeon can perform in the sitting position, it is possible to perform the surgery while sitting on a dedicated chair that is relatively versatile, and the operator's position is stably maintained There is little fatigue in the lower limbs. On the other hand, in spinal surgery performed by the surgeon in a standing position due to restrictions on the position of the surgical site, the posture becomes unstable due to a single-leg standing posture with the pivot foot when operating the above-described dedicated foot pedal. When the body posture becomes unstable, muscle strength is required for stabilization, and a long-lasting operation places a heavy burden on the lower limbs and causes fatigue. Furthermore, misalignment between the eyepiece of the microscope and the surgeon's eyes caused by the unstable body posture also causes fatigue. In addition, since both arms, which occupy approximately 16% of the body weight, are in a free state, not only fatigue is amplified, but there is also concern about adverse effects on the quality of surgery. Specifically, for example, spinal surgery, which is one of the typical operations performed in a standing position, is a spinal cord of only about 10 mm, and takes 5 to 6 hours using a surgical microscope. Long and delicate work is required. In such a case, in particular, as in the case of the sitting position, it is necessary to ensure a comfortable operability of the surgical instrument by the operator and to maintain the stable posture of the operator, as in the case of the sitting position. It is done.

  For example, as shown in FIG. 13, when the operator 101 holds the buttocks of the operator 101 with a saddle-shaped body holding seat 102 and takes the forward leaning posture as a conventional auxiliary instrument that considers maintaining the posture of the operator. There is one that supports and holds the chest with a breastplate 103 (Patent Document 1). In the auxiliary instrument shown in FIG. 13, the body holding seat 102 is installed by being attached to the operating table 104 via a slide mechanism 105 and a turning mechanism 106 fixed to the operating table 104 and an arm 107 that rotates in the horizontal direction. Is done. In FIG. 13, reference numeral 108 represents a patient.

JP 2007-29504 A

  However, in the auxiliary instrument of Patent Document 1, when the operator 101 is not in a forward leaning posture and does not use the breast pad 103, the posture is unstable because the operator 101 is riding on the bicycle. On the other hand, when the breast pad 103 is used while taking a forward leaning posture, there is pressure on the chest and fatigue is induced. For this reason, it is not possible to ensure a comfortable operability of the foot pedal for adjusting the focus and zoom of the microscope, for example, by the operator 101, and to maintain the posture of the operator 101 stably while reducing fatigue. It cannot be said that comfort and functionality are high for the surgeon.

  In addition, the posture required for, for example, a surgical operation under a microscope in an upright position is an upright or slightly forward tilted posture, and the degree of freedom of the upper body must be ensured while stabilizing the posture. However, in the auxiliary device of Patent Document 1, the chest is pressed against the breast pad 103, and thus the degree of freedom of the upper body cannot be ensured. For this reason, it can be used for any of various types of operations performed in a standing position, and is not highly versatile.

  Moreover, in the auxiliary instrument of patent document 1, since the body holding seat 102 is installed on the operating table or the operating room ceiling, a dedicated operating table is newly purchased or directly applied to the operating room. Therefore, it is not very versatile from this point of view because it requires a large amount of money and cannot be installed immediately or easily.

  Therefore, the present invention is adaptable to various types of surgery and other applications, and ensures comfortable operability of various devices by the user and stable maintenance of the user's standing position. Thus, an object of the present invention is to provide a standing posture holding device that can reduce fatigue of the user. It is another object of the present invention to provide a standing position holding device that can be introduced immediately and easily at low cost while maintaining existing equipment and facilities such as an operating table and operating room.

  In order to achieve this object, the standing position holding device according to claim 1 is characterized in that at least one of the left and right iliac bones of the user in the standing position is selected from the left front, the right front, the left side, and the right side. An iliac support part that supports from at least one of these is provided.

  Therefore, according to this standing posture holding device, the user's posture is stably held by supporting the iliac bones of the user in the standing posture.

  The invention according to claim 2 is the standing position holding device according to claim 1, wherein the iliac support part includes a front support part that supports the user's iliac from the left front side and the right front side, and the left side and right side. And a lateral support portion supported from the side. In this case, the user's posture is more stably maintained by supporting the user's iliac bones from the left front, right front, left side, and right side.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the standing position holding device according to the first aspect of the present invention, the device further includes a support column to which the iliac support portion is attached and a base portion to which the support column is fixed. In this case, the standing posture holding device itself functions independently as a support device for the user.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the standing position holding device according to the third aspect, a step for placing the user's foot is provided in the base portion, and the upper surface of the step has a forward inclination of 3 to 7 degrees. To have. In this case, the forward inclination of the step upper surface naturally encourages the user to bring the iliac into contact with the iliac support.

  Further, the invention according to claim 5 is the standing position holding device according to claim 1, further comprising an armrest that supports at least one of both arms of the user from below above the iliac support. ing. In this case, by supporting the user's arm from below, the upper body of the user, particularly the upper limb, is stably supported.

  The invention according to claim 6 is the standing body position holding device according to claim 1, wherein the iliac support part has a pair of left and right support pads, and a width for adjusting a width between the pair of left and right support pads. An adjustment mechanism is further provided. In this case, the width between the left and right support pads is adjusted to a desired width and fixed in accordance with the user's physique and posture during use.

  In the seventh aspect of the invention, the standing position holding device of the first aspect further includes a height adjusting mechanism for adjusting the height of the iliac support portion. In this case, the height of the iliac support part is adjusted to a desired height and fixed in accordance with the physique of the user and the posture during use.

  The invention according to claim 8 is the standing body position holding device according to claim 5, further comprising a height adjusting mechanism for adjusting the height of the armrest. In this case, the height of the armrest is adjusted to a desired height and fixed in accordance with the physique of the user and the posture during use.

  According to the standing posture holding device of the present invention, the user's posture can be stably held by supporting the iliac bone of the standing posture user, so that the user's chest and abdomen (built-in) It is possible to stably hold the user's posture while preventing the muscular force of the lower limbs from being used more than necessary, and to reduce the user's fatigue. Moreover, even when the user stands on one foot, the posture can be stabilized while maintaining freedom of the upper limbs, ensuring free upper limb movements and preventing shaking of the posture in the front-rear and left-right directions. A stable standing position can be maintained.

  According to the standing position holding device of the present invention, the user's posture is further stably maintained by supporting the user's iliac bones from the left front, right front, left side, and right side. Therefore, the user's fatigue can be further reduced.

  According to the standing position holding device of the present invention, since the standing position holding device itself can independently function as a support device for the user alone, it may affect existing facilities and facilities. It is possible to improve the versatility and facilitate the introduction.

  According to the standing position holding device of the present invention, the user can naturally encourage the user to bring the iliac into contact with the iliac support portion by the forward inclination of the upper surface of the step. Therefore, it is possible to naturally hold a comfortable posture and to reduce the burden on the heel, thereby further reducing the fatigue of the user.

  According to the standing position holding device of the present invention, the user's upper body, particularly the upper limb, can be stably supported by supporting the user's arm from below, so that the user can stabilize the upper body. It is possible to prevent the chest from being compressed, and to avoid using the muscle strength of the shoulders and arms more than necessary, thereby further reducing the fatigue of the user.

  According to the standing position holding device of the present invention, the width between the left and right support pads can be adjusted to a desired width and fixed according to the user's physique and posture during use. It is possible to realize better posture change and posture maintenance.

  According to the standing position holding device of the present invention, the height of the iliac support part can be adjusted to a desired height and fixed in accordance with the user's physique and posture during use. It is possible to realize better posture change and posture maintenance.

  According to the standing position holding device of the present invention, the height of the armrest can be adjusted and fixed to a desired height according to the user's physique and posture during use. It is possible to realize better posture change and posture maintenance.

It is a left view which shows an example of embodiment of the standing posture holding instrument of this invention. It is a right view which shows an example of embodiment of the standing position holding | maintenance instrument of this invention. It is a front view which shows an example of embodiment of the standing posture holding instrument of this invention. It is a rear view which shows an example of embodiment of the standing posture holding instrument of this invention. It is a top view of the armrest of the standing posture holding instrument of an embodiment. It is a figure of the iliac support part of the standing posture holding instrument of an embodiment. (A) is an enlarged front view of the said part. (B) is a plan view. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view explaining the height adjustment mechanism of the standing position holding instrument of an embodiment, and is a figure showing the state where an armrest is in the lowest position. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view explaining the height adjustment mechanism of the standing position holding instrument of an embodiment, and is a figure showing the state where an armrest is in the uppermost position. It is a figure which shows an example of embodiment in the case of not providing the armrest of the standing posture holding instrument of this invention. (A) is a left side view. (B) is a front view. It is a figure which shows other embodiment of an armrest, an iliac support part, and a width adjustment mechanism. (A) is an expanded longitudinal cross-sectional view of the said part. (B) is an enlarged rear view of the part. (C) is an enlarged plan view of the said part. It is a figure which shows other embodiment of an armrest, an iliac support part, and a width adjustment mechanism. (A) is an expanded longitudinal cross-sectional view of the said part. (B) is an enlarged rear view of the part. (C) is an enlarged plan view of the said part. It is a figure which shows other embodiment of the width adjustment mechanism. (A) is an enlarged front view of the said part. (B) is an enlarged plan view of the said part. It is a side view which shows the conventional auxiliary instrument which hold | maintains an operator's body posture.

  Hereinafter, the configuration of the present invention will be described in detail based on an example of an embodiment shown in the drawings.

  1 to 8 show an example of an embodiment of the standing position holding device of the present invention. In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, an operator 2 who performs a spinal surgery under a microscope with a microscope 7 on a patient 5 lying on an operating table 6 in a standing position is a standing position. The case where the holding device 1 is used will be described as an example. Moreover, in this specification, up and down, front and back, and right and left are defined on the basis of the surgeon 2 who uses the standing posture holding instrument 1.

  The standing position holding device 1 of the present embodiment includes an iliac support portion 30 that supports the left and right iliac bones of the operator 2 in the standing position from the left front, right front, left side, and right side. Yes.

  Further, the standing position holding device 1 of the present embodiment further includes an armrest 20 that supports the arm of the operator 2 from below above the iliac support 30.

  The standing position holding device 1 according to the present embodiment is roughly configured to include a base portion 40 on which the operator 2 puts his / her foot, a main body portion 10 standing on the front end of the base portion 40, and the main body portion 10. A support column 19 that protrudes up and down (in other words, expands and contracts) from the upper end, an armrest 20 that is attached to the upper end of the support column 19, and an iliac support 30 that is disposed below the armrest 20 and attached to the support column 19. With. In this embodiment, the support column 19 to which the armrest 20 and the iliac support portion 30 are attached is fixed to the base portion 40 via the main body portion 10.

  The main body portion 10 includes a main body cover 11, a cylinder portion 12 attached to the upper end portion of the main body cover 11, and a main body base portion 13 attached to the lower end portion of the main body cover 11.

  The main body cover 11 has a continuous front wall 11a, left and right side walls 11b and 11b, and a rear wall 11c that is curved rearward and is generally arcuate.

  A support column 19 is inserted into the cylindrical portion 12 so as to be capable of reciprocating in the axial direction (that is, capable of moving up and down) while the upper end portion always protrudes.

  The main body base portion 13 is formed in a columnar shape having a flange at the lower end, and is erected and attached to the base portion 40. Thus, the main body 10 is attached and fixed to the base 40 via the main body base 13.

  The armrest 20 is fixedly attached to the upper end of the support column 19 and supports the operator's 2 arm, particularly the elbow 2a and the forearm 2b (also referred to as forearm) from below.

  The armrest 20 of the present embodiment is in the form of a band plate that is bent in a planar manner, and includes a front part 20a in the left-right direction and side parts 20b, 20b extending rearward from the left and right ends of the front part 20a. And has a U-shape in plan view (see FIG. 5).

  The armrest 20 is formed of a material that is rigid and difficult to deform on the lower side opposite to the surface that supports the operator 2, and the upper side that is the side that supports the operator 2 is the body of the armrest 20. It is made of a material having elasticity suitable for dispersing body pressure when a part (ie, arm) is brought into contact. Each material is not limited to a specific material, but specifically, an elastomer gel is used as the material forming the upper side.

  The iliac support portion 30 is disposed below the armrest 20, and the pelvis of the pelvis of the operator 2 in a standing position, in particular, the upper anterior iliac spine 2 c portion of the iliac on the left front, front right, left side, It is supported from the right side. In the present invention, it is preferable to support the upper anterior iliac spine 2c portion of the iliac of the person who uses the standing position maintaining device 1, but the portion supported by the iliac support 30 is the upper anterior iliac spine 2c. It is not limited to the portion, and may be another portion of the iliac bone.

  The iliac support portion 30 of the present embodiment includes a pair of left and right support pads 31, 31 that are arranged separately from the left and right sides of the support column 19, and the left and right support pads 31, 31 are connected to the cylindrical portion 12 of the support column 19. And a pair of left and right mounting members 32, 32 that are respectively attached to the portions that always protrude from the front.

  The support pad 31 has a front support part 31a on the front side that supports the iliac bone (particularly the upper anterior iliac spine 2c portion) of the operator 2 from the front side and a lateral support part 31b on the left and right side that supports the left and right sides. , Formed in a substantially L shape in plan view (see FIG. 6B); in FIG. 6B, a plan view excluding the armrest 20 in order to make the configuration below the armrest 20 easier to understand. In addition, the foot pedal 7a is not shown in FIG.

  The support pad 31 is formed of a material that is rigid and difficult to deform on the front side of the front support portion 31a and the left and right outer sides of the lateral support portion 31b, which are opposite to the surface that supports the surgeon 2, and supports the surgeon 2. The rear side of the front support part 31a which is the surface side and the left and right inner sides of the lateral support part 31b are suitable for dispersing the body pressure when the operator 2 makes a part of the body (that is, the waist part) contact. It is formed of a material having elasticity. Each material is not limited to a specific material, but specifically, for example, an elastomer gel is used as a material forming the side of the surface supporting the operator 2.

  The attachment member 32 is formed in a rod shape in the present embodiment, and one end is attached and fixed to the front surface of the front support portion 31 a of the support pad 31, and the other end always protrudes from the cylindrical portion 12 of the support column 19. It is fixed to the part. Accordingly, the support pad 31 is attached and fixed to the support column 19 via the attachment member 32.

  Then, by supporting the upper anterior iliac spine 2c portion of the operator 2 with the support pads 31, 31, the chest portion naturally stabilizes the standing posture without squeezing the abdomen (internal organs). be able to. In the present embodiment, the iliac support part 30 is composed of a pair of left and right support pads 31, 31, and the left and right support pads 31, 31 are arranged and attached to the left and right. It is possible to prevent the abdomen from being pressed.

  The base 40 is provided with a step 42 on the upper surface of the hard base plate member 41, and in this embodiment, on the left foot side of the operator 2, and on the right foot side with a foot pedal 7 a for operating the microscope 7. It is done. When the surgeon 2 operates the foot pedal 7a with the left foot, the left and right arrangements of the step 42 and the foot pedal 7a may be interchanged. In addition, a foot pedal for operating other surgical equipment other than the microscope 7 may be provided, or if the foot pedal or the like is unnecessary because the microscope 7 is not used, step 42 is provided on both the left and right sides. You may make it prepare.

  The step 42 that directly supports the surgeon 2 is formed of a material having an appropriate elasticity to disperse the body pressure when the surgeon 2 abuts a part of the body (that is, the foot). Although this material is not limited to a specific material, specifically, for example, an elastomer gel is used.

  The upper surface of step 42 may be horizontal, but in order to naturally urge the operator 2 to bring the iliac (particularly, the upper anterior iliac spine 2c portion) into contact with the iliac support portion 30, a slight anteversion gradient is used. It is preferable to attach to. Although the angle of the forward inclination is not limited to a specific angle, specifically, for example, about 3 to 7 degrees is preferable, and about 5 degrees is most preferable.

  The standing position holding device 1 of the present embodiment further includes a height adjustment mechanism 50 for adjusting and fixing the heights of the armrest 20 and the iliac support part 30 and a pair of left and right supports of the iliac support part 30. A width adjusting mechanism 60 for adjusting and fixing the width between the pads 31 and 31 is provided.

  Specifically, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the height adjusting mechanism 50 includes a driving device 51 fixed below the cylindrical portion 12 in the main body cover 11 of the main body portion 10. The support column 19 penetrates through the cylindrical portion 12 and is connected to a piston 51a that protrudes from the upper end of the drive device 51 and reciprocates in the vertical axis direction so as to be movable up and down. 7 and 8, the illustration of the foot pedal 7a is omitted.

  For example, an electric actuator may be used as the driving device 51, but the driving device 51 is not limited to this, and any device that can reciprocate the support column 19 in the vertical axis direction may be used.

  Thereby, it becomes possible to adjust and fix the height of the armrest 20 and the iliac support part 30 (refer to FIG. 7 (the lowest position) and FIG. 8 (the highest position)), and at the time of the operator's physique and operation The armrest 20 and the iliac support portion 30 can be fixed at a desired position in accordance with the posture of the operator, and it becomes possible to realize better the posture change and posture maintenance of the operator.

  Further, in the present embodiment, specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, the width adjusting mechanism 60 is attached around each of the left and right attachment members 32, 32 (in other words, the attachment member 32 is penetrated). ) A cylindrical slider 61 slidable in the axial direction of the mounting member 32, and a fixing screw 62 having a grip on the head and a shaft portion penetrating the peripheral wall of the slider 61.

  The slider 61 is fixed to the front surface of the front support portion 31 a of the support pad 31 of the iliac support portion 30.

  The shaft portion (male screw) of the fixing screw 62 and the through hole (female screw) in the peripheral wall of the slider 61 through which the shaft portion passes are engaged, and when the fixing screw 62 is tightened, the tip of the shaft portion contacts the mounting member 32. The position of the slider 61 is fixed in contact therewith.

  Accordingly, the support pad 31 of the iliac support portion 30 can be moved in the left-right direction along the attachment member 32 via the slider 61 and can be fixed at an arbitrary position by the fixing screw 62. The width between the left and right support pads 31, 31 can be adjusted and fixed, and the width between the left and right support pads 31, 31 is fixed to a desired width according to the physique of the operator and the posture at the time of surgery. Therefore, it is possible to realize better and better posture change and posture maintenance of the operator.

  Since the standing position holding device 1 of the present invention configured as described above can function as a support device for the surgeon 2 independently by itself, it affects existing facilities and facilities. And is very versatile and easy to install. Moreover, since it can be used in combination with a device related to the operation of a surgical device such as the foot pedal 7a of the microscope 7 of this embodiment, for example, it is very versatile and easy to introduce.

  Moreover, according to the standing position holding device 1 of the present invention configured as described above, the posture is supported by supporting the iliac bone of the operator 2 in the standing position from the front and right and left sides with the iliac support part 30. Since it stabilizes, it is possible not to compress the chest and abdomen (built-in) of the operator 2 and to avoid using the muscle strength of the lower limbs more than necessary. Can reduce fatigue. Furthermore, even when the surgeon 2 stands on one foot, for example, to operate the foot pedal used to operate the surgical equipment, the posture can be stabilized while maintaining the freedom of the upper limbs, and free surgical operations can be performed. It is possible to secure a stable standing position by securing the body position in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction.

  In addition, since the anteversion gradient is slightly added to the upper surface of step 42 (most preferably about 5 degrees), the operator 2 leaves the body to the iliac support portion 30 in a natural state, and is in a slightly anteversion posture. It is possible to maintain a comfortable posture naturally without using extra muscular strength and to reduce the burden on the heel. For this reason, the fatigue of the operator 2 can be reduced.

  In addition, since the upper body, particularly the upper limb, is stabilized by supporting both arms of the operator 2 occupying about 16% of the body weight from below with the armrest 20, the chest of the operator 2 is particularly compressed to stabilize the upper body. It is possible to prevent the surgeon 2 from using the muscle strength of the shoulders and arms more than necessary, and therefore the fatigue of the operator 2 can be reduced.

  And since it can reduce the fatigue of the surgeon 2 and stabilize the posture as described above, the surgeon 2 can perform delicate work and can perform delicate work for a long time, and has high quality. It becomes possible to improve the quality of surgery by realizing the procedure.

  Further, since the height adjusting mechanism 50 and the width adjusting mechanism 60 are provided, the armrest 20 and the iliac support portion 30 are fixed at desired positions according to the physique of the operator 2 and the posture at the time of the operation. For this reason, it is possible to realize better change of the posture of the operator and maintenance of the posture.

  Further, the portion where the part of the body of the operator 2 abuts is formed of a material having an appropriate elasticity for dispersing the body pressure (specifically, for example, an elastomer gel). It is possible to improve and reduce the surgeon's fatigue.

  In addition, although the above-mentioned form is an example of the suitable form of this invention, it is not limited to this, A various deformation | transformation implementation is possible in the range which does not deviate from the summary of this invention. For example, in the above-described embodiment, an example in which an operator 2 who uses a microscope 7 to perform a spinal surgery under a microscope in a standing position on a patient 5 lying on the operating table 6 uses the standing position holding instrument 1 is taken as an example. As described above, the usage mode of the standing position holding device of the present invention is not limited to this, and can be used when a surgical instrument different from the microscope 7 is used, or a special surgical instrument is used. It can also be used when not performing, and can also be used when performing chest surgery, abdominal surgery and the like in addition to spinal cord surgery. Furthermore, the use mode of the standing position holding device of the present invention is not limited to the posture support of the operator who performs the operation, for example, the processing work / assembly work etc. in the factory or the workshop in the standing position. Posture support for the workers who perform, posture support for attendees who hold meetings in a standing posture, posture support for customers who eat and drink in a standing posture at standing bars, standing restaurants, fast food restaurants, etc., and at the entrance of the facility It can be widely used as a posture support device for people who need to maintain a standing posture, such as a posture support of a staff member who performs confirmation of an admission ticket or cuts out a stub in a standing posture.

  In the above-described embodiment, the upper surface of the base plate member 41 of the base portion 40 is provided with the step pedal 42 and the foot pedal 7a for operating the surgical instrument, but it is not used by the surgeon performing the operation. For example, when used by a worker who performs processing work / assembly work as described above, a foot pedal or the like for operating a machine used for the work may be provided. When an attendant or the like is used, the step 42 may be provided at both foot positions instead of the pedal for operation, or only the base plate member 41 may be provided without the step 42. If the user is assumed to be wearing shoes, the step may be formed of a hard material.

  Further, in the above-described embodiment, the armrest 20 is provided in addition to the iliac support part 30, but the armrest 20 may not be provided as shown in FIG. 9, for example. Also in this case, the user's iliac bone (particularly the upper anterior iliac spine 2c portion) is supported by the iliac support portion 30 (the pair of left and right support pads 31, 31) and the user's standing posture. Can be held stably, and effects such as reducing fatigue of the user can be exhibited. In FIG. 9, the foot pedal 7a is not shown.

  Further, in the above-described embodiment, the armrest 20 is formed in a U-shape in plan view with the front part 20a in the left-right direction and the side parts 20b, 20b extending rearward from the left and right ends of the front part 20a. However, the shape of the armrest 20 is not limited to that of the above-described embodiment. Specifically, for example, the side portion 20b extending rearward from the left and right end portions of the front portion 20a may be provided on only one of the left and right end portions.

  In the above-described embodiment, the iliac support portion 30 is configured to have a pair of left and right support pads 31 and 31 and attachment members 32 and 32. However, the pelvis of the surgeon 2 in a standing position. The structure of the iliac support 30 is not limited to that of the above-described embodiment as long as the iliac bone, particularly the upper anterior iliac spine 2c portion of the iliac, is supported from the front and left and right sides. Specifically, for example, the left and right support pads 31, 31 may be integrated (that is, the support pad 31 is U-shaped in plan view), or only one of the left and right support pads 31 is provided. Anyway. Further, the support pad 31 may be directly attached to the support column 19 without providing the attachment member 32 which is an independent member.

  In the above-described embodiment, each of the pair of left and right support pads 31 of the iliac support portion 30 has a front support portion 31a on the front side and a lateral support portion 31b on the left and right sides, and is formed in a substantially L shape in plan view. However, if the pelvis of the pelvis of the surgeon 2 in a standing position, particularly the upper anterior iliac spine 2c portion is supported from at least one of the front and left and right sides, the support pad 31 is used. The shape of is not limited to that of the above-described embodiment. Specifically, for example, only the front support portion 31a that supports the iliac bone (particularly, the upper anterior iliac spine 2c portion) from the front may be used, Only the lateral support part 31b supported from above may be used. Further, as described above, since only one of the left and right support pads 31 may be provided, the iliac support portion 30 is ultimately the iliac bone (especially the upper anterior intestine) of the surgeon 2 in the standing position. What is necessary is just to support the osteophyte 2c portion) from at least one of the left front, right front, left side, and right side.

  In the above-described embodiment, the armrest 20 and the iliac support part 30 are provided separately, but the armrest 20 and the iliac support part 30 may be provided integrally. Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, the left and right support pads 31 and 31 of the iliac support part 30 are provided separately, but the left and right support pads 31 and 31 may be provided integrally. In this case, specifically, for example, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, support pads 31 and 31 (of the iliac support portion 30 so as to hang downward from the armrest 20 (the front portion 20 a and the side portions 20 b and 20 b). Front support portions 31a, 31a and lateral support portions 31b, 31b) are formed. And you may make it fix and attach with respect to the support | pillar 19 via the attachment member 32 fixed to the support | pillar 19 upper end. In this case, the attachment member 32 is formed in a U shape in plan view. Further, in this case, by providing a blank space 31c between the left and right front support portions 31a, 31a that are integrally formed (more specifically, when the blank space 31c is provided to reach the front portion 20a). Is substantially the same as a mode in which the left and right support pads 31, 31 are provided as separate bodies), and the pressure on the abdomen (internal organs) is further increased in the same manner as when the left and right support pads 31, 31 are configured as separate bodies. It is possible to stabilize the standing position while reliably preventing it. (In FIGS. 11B and 11C, the lateral support portion 31b of the support pad 31 and the side portion 20b of the armrest 20 are partly cut out in the portion applied to the adjustment screw 67.)

  In the above-described embodiment, the base portion 40 is provided and the armrest 20 and the iliac support portion 30 are fixed to the base portion 40 via the main body portion 10 and the support column 19. You may not prepare. Specifically, for example, the iliac support 30 is attached to the support column 19 and a mounting tool is provided on the support column 19, and the support column 19 is directly attached to, for example, the side of the operating table 6 via the mounting tool. good. In this case, although the standing posture holding device cannot function independently as a support device for the surgeon 2, it can exert the effect of stably holding the standing posture of the surgeon 2. it can.

  Further, in the above-described embodiment, the height adjustment mechanism 50 adjusts the heights of both the armrest 20 and the iliac support 30, but whichever of the armrest 20 and the iliac support 30 is selected. Only one of the heights may be adjusted. Specifically, for example, the iliac support part 30 is attached to the cylindrical part 12 of the main body part 10 and only the armrest 20 is attached to the support column 19 so that the support column 19 is moved up and down as in the present embodiment. While the height of the support portion 30 is fixed, the height of only the armrest 20 may be adjusted. Alternatively, for example, a support column to which the armrest 20 is attached and a support column to which the iliac support unit 30 is attached are separated, and only one of the support columns is moved up and down, and the armrest 20 and the iliac support unit 30 Only one of the heights may be adjusted.

(Other embodiment 1 of width adjustment mechanism)
In the above-described embodiment, the slider 61 and the fixing screw 62 constitute the width adjustment mechanism 60 to adjust the width between the pair of left and right support pads 31 and 31 constituting the iliac support portion 30 to an arbitrary position. The structure of the width adjustment mechanism 60 is limited to this, as long as the mechanism can be fixed by adjusting the width of the member that supports the user's iliac, particularly the upper anterior iliac spine 2c. is not.

  Specifically, for example, as shown in FIG. 10, a width adjusting mechanism 60 is formed from an airbag 64 attached to a user-side surface of the lateral support portion 31 b of the support pad 31 and a pump 65 that sends air to the airbag 64. You may make it comprise.

  In the case of this configuration, the airbag 64 functions as the lateral support portion 31b to support the user's iliac (particularly the superior anterior iliac spine 2c) portion. Then, by adjusting the amount of air in the airbag 64 by the pump 65, the width between the left and right support pads 31 and the support pad 31 (airbag 64) can be adjusted to a desired width and fixed.

  In FIG. 10, the airbag 64 and the pump 65 are provided only on the right support pad 31, but these may be provided on the left and right support pads 31.

(Other embodiment 2 of width adjustment mechanism)
Specifically, for example, as shown in FIG. 11, the contact plate 66 disposed on the side of the user on the lateral support portion 31 b of the support pad 31 and the lateral support portion 31 b side of the contact plate 66. The width adjusting mechanism 60 may be configured by an adjusting screw 67 having a shaft portion 67a and a head portion 67b whose ends are connected on the surface. The tip of the shaft portion 67a is connected to the contact plate 66 so that the shaft can rotate, and the contact plate 66 does not rotate even when the adjustment screw 67 is turned in and out to maintain a posture suitable for contact. The

  In the case of this configuration, a horizontal through hole through which the shaft portion 67a of the adjustment screw 67 passes is provided in the lateral support portion 31b of the support pad 31, and a female screw is formed in this through hole for adjustment. A ring 31c through which the shaft portion 67a (male screw) of the working screw 67 passes is attached.

  In this configuration, the contact plate 66 functions as the lateral support portion 31b to support the user's iliac (upper anterior iliac spine 2c) portion. Then, the width between the left and right support pads 31 and the support pad 31 (contact plate 66) can be adjusted and fixed to a desired width by adjusting the amount of the adjustment screw 67 to be taken in and out.

  In FIG. 11, only the right support pad 31 is provided with the contact plate 66 and the adjustment screw 67, but these may be provided on the left and right support pads 31.

(Other embodiment 3 of a width adjusting mechanism)
More specifically, as shown in FIG. 12, for example, a cylinder that is attached to the left and right sides of the attachment member 32 (in other words, through the attachment member 32) and is slidable in the axial direction of the attachment member 32. The width adjustment mechanism 60 may be realized by the slider 68.

  The cylindrical slider 68 includes a through hole 68b having different diameters on the left and right end surfaces in the cylinder axis direction, a claw portion 68a provided in the peripheral surface of the through hole 68b and protruding into the through hole 68b, and a peripheral surface of the through hole 68b. A plate spring 68c that is attached and provided in the through hole 68b, and a columnar locking projection 68d that is provided on the peripheral surface of the through hole 68b and protrudes into the through hole 68b.

  In the example shown in FIG. 12, the diameter of the through hole 68b is larger on the opposite side (that is, the left and right outer sides) than the column 19 side (that is, the inner side on the center), and the diameter of the through hole 68b is locked on the inner side near the center. A protrusion 68d is formed, and a claw portion 68a is formed on the left and right outer sides where the diameter of the through hole 68b is large.

  The claw portion 68a is provided at the end of the larger diameter of the through hole 68b. On the other hand, the locking projection 68d is provided at the end of the smaller diameter of the through hole 68b.

  The leaf spring 68c has a fixed end at one end on the smaller diameter of the through hole 68b, and an oscillating end at the other end on the larger diameter of the through hole 68b, in the axial direction of the through hole 68b. Be placed

  The claw portion 68a and the leaf spring 68c are arranged opposite to the peripheral surface of the through hole 68b (that is, sandwiching the attachment member 32). The leaf spring 68c exerts an urging force so that the peripheral wall on the leaf spring 68c side of the slider 68 is separated from the attachment member 32 and the claw portion 68a facing the leaf spring 68c is pressed against the attachment member 32.

  In the case of this configuration, the attachment member 32 is further provided with an engagement long groove 32a in the axial direction of the attachment member 32 into which the locking projection 68d of the slider 68 is slidably fitted. Are formed at a predetermined interval to form the recesses 32b, 32b,... Into which the claw portions 68a of the slider 68 are fitted, and the axially long groove 32c of the mounting member 32 into which the swinging end of the leaf spring 68c is fitted. Is formed.

  In the example shown in FIG. 12, the claw portion 68a of the slider 68 and the concave portions 32b, 32b,... Of the mounting member 32 are formed on the upper side, the locking projection 68d and the engagement long groove 32a are formed on the front side and the rear side. A leaf spring 68c is disposed on the lower side and a long groove 32c is formed.

  Then, the locking projection 68d of the slider 68 fits into the engagement long groove 32a of the mounting member 32, and the swinging end of the leaf spring 68c fits into the long groove 32c, whereby the claw portion 68a fits into the recesses 32b, 32b,. The slider 68 slides in the left-right direction around the mounting member 32 while maintaining the positional relationship between the two obtained, and the sliding range of the slider 68 in the left-right direction is limited, and the slider 68 comes off from the mounting member 32. Absent.

  When a force against the urging force of the leaf spring 68c is applied to the end of the slider 68 with the larger diameter of the through hole 68b (in the example shown in FIG. 12, an upward force is applied to the left and right outer ends of the slider 68), The slider 68 swings around the stop projection 68d and the claw portion 68a is disengaged from the recess 32b, so that the slider 68 is slidable with respect to the mounting member 32 and between the left and right support pads 31 and 31. The width can be adjusted to the desired width. Then, when the force applied to the slider 68 in the state of the desired width is released, the slider 68 swings around the locking projection 68d and the claw portion 68a is fitted in the recess 32b, and the slider 68 is attached to the mounting member. 32 is fixed.

  In FIG. 12, the width adjustment mechanism 60 is provided on the left and right support pads 31, but the width adjustment mechanism 60 may be provided on only one of the left and right support pads 31.

  In addition, although FIG. 12 is configured without an armrest, it is of course possible to combine the width adjusting mechanism 60 and the armrest shown in FIG.

1 Standing position holding device 2 Surgeon (user)
30 iliac support

Claims (8)

  A standing position characterized by having an iliac support portion that supports at least one of the left and right iliac bones of a user in a standing position from at least one of the left front, right front, left side, and right side. Position holding device.   The said iliac support part has the front support part which supports the said user's iliac from the left front and the right front, and the horizontal support part which supports from the left side and the right side. Standing position holding device.   The standing position holding device according to claim 1, further comprising a support column to which the iliac support unit is attached and a base unit to which the support column is fixed.   The standing position holding device according to claim 3, wherein a step of placing the user's foot is provided in the base portion, and an upper surface of the step has a forward inclination of 3 to 7 degrees.   The standing position holding device according to claim 1, further comprising an armrest that supports at least one of both arms of the user from below above the iliac support portion.   The standing position holding device according to claim 1, wherein the iliac support portion includes a pair of left and right support pads, and further includes a width adjusting mechanism for adjusting a width between the pair of left and right support pads.   The standing position holding device according to claim 1, further comprising a height adjusting mechanism for adjusting a height of the iliac support portion.   The standing position holding device according to claim 5, further comprising a height adjusting mechanism for adjusting a height of the armrest.