JP2013096035A - Used paper cutting device and method for cutting used paper - Google Patents
Used paper cutting device and method for cutting used paper Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
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この発明は、古紙切断装置及び古紙切断方法に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a used paper cutting device and a used paper cutting method.
従来、新聞に使用する紙の使用量は、年間370万トンであり、一所帯あたり、年間約70Kgを消費している。又、雑誌や新聞の折り込み広告等にも紙は大量に使用されている。 Conventionally, the amount of paper used for newspapers is 3.7 million tons per year, and about 70 kg per year is consumed per household. A large amount of paper is also used for advertisements inserted in magazines and newspapers.
そして、近年、資源環境を踏まえた「環境に優しい紙」を目指し、各製紙会社では新聞古紙のリサイクルと軽量化についての技術開発が行われており、古紙回収により集められた新聞紙は、古紙パルプとなり、新聞用紙の素材に、約60〜80%が配合され利用されている。 In recent years, with the aim of becoming “environmentally friendly paper” based on the resource environment, each paper company has been developing technologies for recycling and reducing the weight of used newspaper. Thus, about 60 to 80% is blended and used in newsprint paper materials.
一方、新聞紙の軽量化も進み、現在では43g/m3となっている。古紙パルプには、印刷インキを取り除かない黒い低品質の古紙パルプで、板紙やダンボール等の原料として、又、印刷インキを取り除いた脱黒パルプ(海外では、脱インキパルプ=Deinked pulp:DIP)と呼ばれ、印刷用紙やトイレットペーパー等白さを要求される紙の原料となっている。 On the other hand, newspapers are becoming lighter and now it is 43 g / m 3 . Waste paper pulp is a black low-quality waste paper pulp that does not remove printing ink. It is used as a raw material for paperboard, cardboard, etc. It is called a raw material for paper that requires whiteness, such as printing paper and toilet paper.
又、依然としてインキ油を含有する再生された新聞用繊維が、浴室用・顔面用ティッシュ、ナプキン及びペータータオル等の原料として使用されている。 Further, recycled newspaper fibers containing ink oil are still used as raw materials for bathroom / facial tissues, napkins, and peter towels.
その為、発明者は、古紙パルプ、特に、古新聞用紙を使用してトイレットペーパー等の再生紙を作製し、これを小型の装置内で、古紙からすべての工程を経て再生紙を得る小型古紙再生装置を開発し出願している。例えば、特許文献1のように。
Therefore, the inventor made recycled paper such as toilet paper using waste paper pulp, especially old newspaper paper, and used this to make recycled paper from waste paper through all the steps in a small device. Developed and filed a playback device. For example, as in
しかし、この古紙を原料とし、パルプを製造する古紙パルプの製造工程と、古紙パルプを抄紙する抄紙工程との間に、古紙を破砕・叩解する装置を設ける必要があり、この装置も小型化(コンパクト化)する必要があり、しかも、使用する古紙の繊維をできるだけ長く保った状態で加工されることが望ましい。 However, it is necessary to install a device for crushing and beating used paper between the manufacturing process of waste paper pulp, which uses this waste paper as a raw material, and the paper making process, which makes waste paper pulp. In addition, it is desirable that the used paper be processed in a state where it is kept as long as possible.
更に、このためには古紙は、再生使用するためには、繊維内部のフィブリル(小繊維)が摩擦作用で毛羽立ち、ささくれる現象である、フィブリル化させることが望ましい。 Furthermore, for this purpose, it is desirable that the used paper be fibrillated, which is a phenomenon in which fibrils (small fibers) inside the fibers become fluffed and rubbed by frictional action in order to be recycled.
そこで、上記(0008)の課題を解決する為に、この発明は古紙パルプを抄紙する抄紙工程において、古紙の縦・横寸法を任意に適宜の大きさの矩形状に複数切断し、且つ、古紙の繊維を出来るだけ長く保った状態で加工可能に設けた、古紙再生装置における古紙切断装置及び古紙切断方法を開発・提供する事にある。 Accordingly, in order to solve the above-mentioned problem (0008), the present invention provides a papermaking process for making wastepaper pulp, wherein the wastepaper is cut into a plurality of rectangular shapes having an appropriate size in the vertical and horizontal dimensions, and used paper The purpose of this paper is to develop and provide a used paper cutting device and a used paper cutting method in a used paper recycling apparatus, which can be processed while keeping the fibers of the paper as long as possible.
この課題を解決する為の手段として、複数の古紙を同時に投入保持可能な容量を有し、且つ、古紙給送時に給送側端部が古紙のセット枚数に合わせて所定角度程上昇・下降可能に設けた底板を底部に有した古紙投入容器と、該底板上昇時に古紙を加圧すると同時に縦切断部へと給送する古紙加圧機構・古紙給送機構から成る古紙給送部と、給送方向に平行に軸支された複数の縦方向切断刃と、該縦方向切断刃を軸支するための回転軸と、該回転軸を回転駆動させるための縦方向回転駆動手段と、縦方向切断刃の前後に設けて、複数の古紙を給送することを防止するための上下一対の古紙加圧機構・古紙給送機構と、該縦方向切断刃上部に設けた縦方向切断用古紙巻きこみ防止機構とからなる縦方向切断機構と、古紙の給送方向に対して垂直方向に軸支された横方向切断刃と、該横方向切断刃を駆動させるための回転駆動手段と、該横方向切断刃を古紙の給送方向に対して垂直方向に任意に移動可能に設けた横方向移動手段と、該横方向切断刃の前後に設けた切断古紙の巻きこみ防止機構から成る横方向切断機構から成るものである。 As a means to solve this problem, it has the capacity to load and hold multiple used papers at the same time, and when feeding used paper, the feeding side end can be raised and lowered by a predetermined angle according to the number of used paper set A used paper feeding container having a bottom plate provided at the bottom, a used paper feeding unit comprising a used paper pressurizing mechanism and a used paper feeding mechanism that pressurizes the used paper when the bottom plate is raised and simultaneously feeds it to the vertical cutting unit; A plurality of longitudinal cutting blades supported in parallel to the feed direction, a rotation shaft for supporting the longitudinal cutting blade, a longitudinal rotation driving means for rotationally driving the rotation shaft, and a longitudinal direction A pair of upper and lower used paper pressure mechanisms and used paper feeding mechanisms provided before and after the cutting blade to prevent the feeding of a plurality of used paper, and a longitudinal cutting waste paper roll provided above the longitudinal cutting blade A vertical cutting mechanism consisting of a prevention mechanism and a direction perpendicular to the used paper feed direction A transverse cutting blade pivotally supported by the shaft, rotational drive means for driving the transverse cutting blade, and the lateral cutting blade provided arbitrarily movable in a direction perpendicular to the waste paper feeding direction. It consists of a lateral direction cutting mechanism comprising a lateral direction moving means and a mechanism for preventing curling of waste cut paper provided before and after the lateral direction cutting blade.
又、古紙給送部において、古紙投入容器底板表面の一部又は全部は、コルク板等の滑り止め材、又は、樹脂等の滑り止め剤から成るものであ。 In the used paper feeding section, a part or the whole of the used paper input container bottom plate surface is made of a non-slip material such as a cork plate or a non-slip agent such as a resin.
又、縦方向切断機構において、古紙加圧機構・古紙給送機構と縦方向切断用古紙巻きこみ防止機構の、一部、又は、全部が単一部材から成るものである。 Further, in the longitudinal cutting mechanism, a part or all of the waste paper pressurizing mechanism / used paper feeding mechanism and the waste paper curling prevention mechanism for longitudinal cutting are composed of a single member.
又、縦方向切断機構において、複数の古紙加圧機構・古紙給送機構は、単一の駆動手段から成るものである。 Further, in the longitudinal cutting mechanism, the plurality of used paper pressurizing mechanisms / used paper feeding mechanisms are composed of a single driving means.
又、古紙給送部及び縦方向切断機構の加圧部材は、スプリング等の弾性体、又は、電動シリンダー、エアーシリンダー、オイルシリンダー等の押圧手段から成るものである。 The pressure member of the used paper feeding unit and the longitudinal cutting mechanism is composed of an elastic body such as a spring, or pressing means such as an electric cylinder, an air cylinder, or an oil cylinder.
又、縦方向切断機構及び横方向切断機構において、縦方向切断刃及び横方向切断刃の上部に、古紙切断時に発生する、古紙由来の繊維屑の飛散防止手段を設けているものである。 Further, in the longitudinal direction cutting mechanism and the lateral direction cutting mechanism, means for preventing scattering of waste fiber derived from waste paper, which is generated at the time of cutting the waste paper, is provided above the longitudinal direction cutting blade and the lateral direction cutting blade.
又、二つ折りにしてセットされ、一枚ずつ移送されてくる古紙を、古紙の送り方向と直交する方向に配置された回転軸に、適宜の間隔毎に軸支された、縦方向切断刃を、複数枚設け、これら縦方向切断刃により、縦方向に切断されながら送られた古紙を、適当間隔を空けて、古紙を横断する、横方向切断刃で切断することにより、古紙を、適宜の大きさの縦・横寸法を有する矩形状に切断することを特徴とするものである。 In addition, a longitudinal cutting blade, which is supported by a rotating shaft arranged at a suitable interval on a rotating shaft arranged in a direction perpendicular to the feeding direction of the used paper, which is set by folding in two and transported one by one, is provided. A plurality of sheets are provided, and the used paper cut while being cut in the vertical direction by these longitudinal cutting blades is cut at a suitable interval by cutting the used paper at a suitable interval by crossing the used paper. It is characterized by being cut into a rectangular shape having vertical and horizontal dimensions.
又、古紙再生装置における古紙の切断装置の、縦方向切断機構及び横方向切断機構において、縦方向切断機構の縦方向切断刃、及び、横方向切断機構の横方向切断刃の取り付け角度を任意に調整変更可能に設けて、古紙の縦・横それぞれの側辺に対して、所定の傾斜を設けて切断可能に設けたものである。 Moreover, in the longitudinal cutting mechanism and the transverse cutting mechanism of the waste paper cutting device in the used paper recycling apparatus, the attachment angle of the longitudinal cutting blade of the longitudinal cutting mechanism and the transverse cutting blade of the transverse cutting mechanism can be arbitrarily set. It is provided so that adjustment can be changed, and it is provided so as to be cut with a predetermined inclination with respect to the longitudinal and lateral sides of the used paper.
又、古紙再生装置における古紙の切断装置の、縦方向切断機構及び横方向切断機構において、縦方向切断機構の縦方向切断刃、及び、横方向切断機構の横方向切断刃の数を任意に変更可能に設けることにより、古紙切断片の大きさ及び数を任意に調整可能に設けたものである。 In addition, in the vertical cutting mechanism and the horizontal cutting mechanism of the used paper cutting device in the used paper recycling apparatus, the number of the vertical cutting blades of the vertical cutting mechanism and the horizontal cutting blades of the horizontal cutting mechanism is arbitrarily changed. By providing it as possible, the size and number of used paper cutting pieces can be arbitrarily adjusted.
この発明の効果として、古紙の送り方向と直交する方向に配置された回転軸に、適宜の間隔毎に軸支された、縦方向切断刃を、複数枚設け、これら縦方向切断刃により、縦方向に切断されながら送られた古紙を、適当間隔を空けて、古紙を横断する、横方向切断刃で切断することにより、古紙を、適宜の大きさの縦・横寸法を有する矩形状に切断可能に設けたことで、古紙の繊維を出来るだけ長く保った状態で加工可能にし、高強度の古紙パルプを製造可能にし、更に、縦方向切断部及び横方向切断部の下部に巻き込み防止機構をそれぞれ設けることで、古紙の給送を円滑にする等、極めて有益なる効果を奏するものである。 As an effect of the present invention, a plurality of vertical cutting blades, which are supported at appropriate intervals, are provided on a rotating shaft arranged in a direction orthogonal to the feeding direction of the used paper, and the vertical cutting blades are used to The used paper that is sent while being cut in the direction is cut with a horizontal cutting blade that crosses the used paper at an appropriate interval, and the used paper is cut into a rectangular shape with the appropriate vertical and horizontal dimensions. By making it possible, it is possible to process waste paper fibers as long as possible, to produce high-strength waste paper pulp, and to further prevent the entanglement mechanism at the lower part of the vertical and horizontal cutting parts By providing each of them, there are extremely beneficial effects such as smooth feeding of used paper.
この発明を実施するための最良の形態として、古紙パルプ製造工程と古紙パルプを抄紙する抄紙工程を有する小型古紙再生装置において、複数の古紙(RP)を同時に投入保持可能な容量を有し、且つ、古紙給送時に給送側端部が古紙のセット枚数に合わせて所定角度(α)程上昇・下降可能に設けた底板(1a)を底部に有した古紙投入容器(1b)と、該底板上昇時に古紙(RP)を加圧すると同時に縦切断部へと給送する古紙加圧機構(1c)・古紙給送機構(1d)から成る古紙給送部(1)と、給送方向に平行に軸支された複数の縦方向切断刃(2b)と、該縦方向切断刃を軸支するための回転軸(2a)と、該回転軸を回転駆動させるための縦方向回転駆動手段(M1)と、縦方向切断刃(2b)の前後に設けて、複数の古紙を給送することを防止するための上下一対の古紙加圧機構(2c)・古紙給送機構(2d)と、該縦方向切断刃上部に設けた縦方向切断用古紙巻きこみ防止機構(2e)とからなる縦方向切断機構(2)と、古紙の給送方向に対して垂直方向に軸支された横方向切断刃(3a)と、該横方向切断刃を駆動させるための回転駆動手段(M2)と、該横方向切断刃を古紙の給送方向に対して垂直方向に任意に移動可能に設けた横方向移動手段(3b)と、該横方向切断刃の前後に設けた切断古紙の巻きこみ防止機構(3c)から成る横方向切断機構(3)から成る事を特徴とする古紙切断装置から構成される。 As the best mode for carrying out the present invention, in a small waste paper recycling apparatus having a waste paper pulp manufacturing process and a paper making process for making waste paper pulp, it has a capacity capable of simultaneously charging and holding a plurality of waste papers (RP), and A used paper input container (1b) having a bottom plate (1a) provided at the bottom so that the feeding side end can be raised and lowered by a predetermined angle (α) in accordance with the number of used paper set when used paper is fed, and the bottom plate A used paper feeding unit (1) comprising a used paper pressurizing mechanism (1c) and a used paper feeding mechanism (1d) that pressurizes the used paper (RP) at the same time as it is fed to the longitudinal cutting unit and is parallel to the feeding direction. A plurality of longitudinal cutting blades (2b) pivotally supported on the shaft, a rotation shaft (2a) for pivotally supporting the longitudinal cutting blade, and a longitudinal rotation driving means (M1) for rotating the rotation shaft ) And before and after the longitudinal cutting blade (2b) A pair of upper and lower used paper pressure mechanisms (2c) and used paper feeding mechanism (2d) for preventing feeding, and a longitudinal cutting used paper curb prevention mechanism (2e) provided above the longitudinal cutting blade. A vertical cutting mechanism (2), a horizontal cutting blade (3a) pivotally supported in a direction perpendicular to the used paper feeding direction, and a rotation driving means (M2) for driving the horizontal cutting blade And a lateral movement means (3b) provided so that the lateral cutting blade can be arbitrarily moved in a direction perpendicular to the feeding direction of the used paper, and prevention of curling of the used waste paper provided before and after the lateral cutting blade The used paper cutting device is characterized by comprising a lateral cutting mechanism (3) comprising a mechanism (3c).
そこで、この発明の一実施例を図1〜図5に基づいて詳述すると、まず、古紙切断装置(S)は、図1・図3に示すように、底部の四角に脚輪(CA)と滑り止め用のストッパー(ST)をそれぞれ設けた、古紙再生装置本体の、やや上方部位置に設けられ、主に古紙を給送するための古紙給送部(1)と、古紙を縦方向に複数箇所切断する縦方向切断機構(2)と、古紙を更に横方向に複数箇所切断する横方向切断機構(3)とで構成される。 Therefore, one embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5. First, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the used paper cutting device (S) has a leg ring (CA) on the bottom square. And a stopper (ST) for preventing slipping, provided at a slightly upper position of the used paper recycling apparatus main body, mainly used paper feeding section (1) for feeding used paper, and the used paper in the vertical direction A vertical direction cutting mechanism (2) that cuts a plurality of points in the horizontal direction and a horizontal direction cutting mechanism (3) that further cuts the used paper in a horizontal direction.
そして、前記、古紙給送部(1)は、図2・図4に示すように、古紙(新聞紙二つ折り)の大きさに適合した箱状(引き出し方式)の古紙投入容器(1b)を設け、且つ、該古紙投入容器は容器の奥側下部に軸支して設けた、L字型回動式持ち上げ部材(1e)を上・下方向に回動させて、底板(1a)の奥側一端を上昇・下降させて傾斜させ、且つ、該給送部中央上方には、底板(1a)上昇時に古紙(RP)を加圧すると同時に、縦方向切断機構(2)方向へと給送する古紙加圧機構(1c)・古紙給送機構(1d)をそれぞれ設けて、古紙を一部ずつ確実に給送するようにしたものである。又、前記L字型回動式持ち上げ部材(1e)は、古紙投入容器内の古紙の残量枚数に応じて持ち上げ所定角度(α)が最適になるよう適宜調整されるように設けられている。又、前記、古紙投入容器(1b)は複数の古紙を同時に投入保持可能な容量を有し、且つ、古紙投入容器の側壁には、古紙の横幅サイズに合わせて側壁ガイドを調整可能に設け、古紙が不均等に給送されることを防止できるように設けられ、更に、底板表面は古紙との摩擦を適切に保持するために、コルク板等の滑り止め材、或いは、樹脂等の滑り止め剤を貼付・塗布することも可能である。又、前記、古紙加圧機構・古紙給送機構は、給紙ローラー・給紙ローラーシャフト・駆動伝達シャフト・ガイド部材・バネ等の加圧部材から成り、モーター等で発生した回転駆動は、ベルト等の駆動伝達手段により駆動伝達シャフトに伝達される。そして、更に駆動伝達シャフト、及び、給紙ローラーシャフトに固定されたギア等の駆動伝達手段により、給紙ローラーに伝達され、給紙ローラーが回転駆動する。又、バネ等の加圧部材は、ガイド部材に設けられている。又、前記、底板(1a)が所定角度上昇すると、底板に積載された古紙の給紙側端部が給紙ローラーと接触し、所定圧力が加わる。その後、モーター等の回転駆動手段が駆動することで、古紙が縦方向切断機構部へと給送される。そして、更に前記古紙加圧機構・古紙給送機構は、ローラーとバネ等の加圧部材、及び、ガイド部材で構成され、破砕機底板下部の投入側端部付近に設けられ、給紙時は、モーター等の駆動手段により下降し、適切な圧力を加えることで発生する古紙保持力と、古紙加圧機構・古紙給送機構により古紙に加わる古紙給紙力との均衡を保持し、複数の給紙を防止する仕組みに成っている。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the used paper feeding section (1) is provided with a box-shaped (drawer type) used paper input container (1b) suitable for the size of used paper (newspaper folded). In addition, the used paper input container is pivotally supported by a lower L-shaped lifting member (1e) provided in the lower part on the back side of the container, and the back side of the bottom plate (1a) is rotated up and down. One end is raised and lowered to incline, and at the center of the feeding portion, the waste paper (RP) is pressurized when the bottom plate (1a) is raised, and simultaneously fed in the direction of the longitudinal cutting mechanism (2). The used paper pressurizing mechanism (1c) and the used paper feeding mechanism (1d) are respectively provided so as to reliably feed the used paper part by part. The L-shaped rotary lifting member (1e) is provided so that the predetermined lifting angle (α) is appropriately adjusted according to the remaining number of used paper in the used paper input container. . The used paper input container (1b) has a capacity capable of simultaneously storing and holding a plurality of used paper, and a side wall guide is provided on the side wall of the used paper input container so as to be adjustable in accordance with the width of the used paper. In order to prevent the waste paper from being fed unevenly, the bottom plate surface has a non-slip material such as a cork plate or a non-slip material such as a resin in order to keep the friction with the waste paper properly. It is also possible to apply and apply the agent. The used paper pressurizing mechanism / used paper feeding mechanism is made up of pressurizing members such as paper feed rollers, paper feed roller shafts, drive transmission shafts, guide members, and springs. Is transmitted to the drive transmission shaft by a drive transmission means such as Further, the power is transmitted to the paper feed roller by a drive transmission means such as a drive transmission shaft and a gear fixed to the paper feed roller shaft, and the paper feed roller is rotationally driven. A pressure member such as a spring is provided on the guide member. When the bottom plate (1a) rises by a predetermined angle, the end of the used paper loaded on the bottom plate comes into contact with the paper feed roller, and a predetermined pressure is applied. Thereafter, when the rotation driving means such as a motor is driven, the used paper is fed to the longitudinal cutting mechanism. Further, the used paper pressing mechanism / used paper feeding mechanism is composed of a pressure member such as a roller and a spring, and a guide member, and is provided in the vicinity of the input side end of the lower part of the crusher bottom plate. The used paper holding force generated by lowering the driving means such as a motor and applying an appropriate pressure, and the used paper pressurizing mechanism / used paper feeding mechanism are balanced with the used paper feeding force applied to the used paper, It has a mechanism to prevent paper feeding.
又、前記、縦方向切断機構(2)は、図5に示すように、縦方向切断刃を軸支するための回転軸(2a)と、該回転軸を回転駆動させるための、電動式モートル等の縦方向回転駆動手段(M1)と、縦方向切断刃(2b)の前後に設けて、複数の古紙を給送することを防止するための、上下一対の古紙加圧機構(2c)・古紙給送機構(2d)と、該縦方向切断刃上部に設けた縦方向切断用古紙巻きこみ防止機構(2e)とから成るものである。そして、前記、縦方向切断刃(2b)は、適切な間隔で回転軸(2a)に軸支・固定され、モーター等の縦方向回転駆動手段(M)とベルト等の駆動伝達手段により回転するよう設けられている。そして、切断古紙の巻き込み防止機構(2e)は、板材と左右一対のバネ等の加圧部材、及び、跳ね上がり調整部材から成り、板材は、破砕機底板上部と適切な間隔で設けられ、且つ、切断時に古紙を適切に押圧すると同時に、切断刃の回転方向への古紙の巻き込みを防止する。又、切断刃前後に設けた上下一対の古紙加圧機構・古紙給送機構は、破砕機底板下部で回転軸により軸支されたローラーと、該ローラーを駆動させるモーター等の駆動手段と、ベルト等の駆動伝達手段、破砕機底板の上部に設けられたローラーと、バネ等の加圧部材、ガイド部材、及び、これらで構成された押圧部を所定範囲で上下させるモーター等の駆動手段で構成されている。そして、給送部より給送された古紙は、所定位置でセンサーに感知され、切断前押圧部が下降することで、所定圧力で押圧されながら切断される。切断された古紙は、更に、給送され、所定位置にてセンサーが感知し、切断後、押圧部が下降し、古紙を所定圧力で押圧しながら横方向切断機構部(3)へと給送される。 Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the longitudinal cutting mechanism (2) includes a rotary shaft (2a) for supporting the vertical cutting blade and an electric motor for rotationally driving the rotary shaft. A pair of upper and lower used paper pressure mechanisms (2c) provided in front of and behind the longitudinal rotation drive means (M1) and the longitudinal cutting blade (2b) to prevent feeding of a plurality of used paper It comprises a waste paper feeding mechanism (2d) and a waste paper curbing prevention mechanism (2e) for cutting in the vertical direction provided above the vertical cutting blade. The longitudinal cutting blade (2b) is pivotally supported and fixed to the rotation shaft (2a) at an appropriate interval, and is rotated by a longitudinal rotation drive means (M) such as a motor and a drive transmission means such as a belt. It is provided as follows. And the mechanism (2e) for preventing entrainment of cut waste paper is composed of a plate member, a pressure member such as a pair of left and right springs, and a jumping adjustment member, and the plate member is provided at an appropriate interval from the upper part of the crusher bottom plate, and The used paper is appropriately pressed at the time of cutting, and at the same time, the used paper is prevented from being caught in the rotation direction of the cutting blade. In addition, a pair of upper and lower used paper pressure mechanisms and used paper feeding mechanisms provided before and after the cutting blade includes a roller supported by a rotating shaft at the bottom of the crusher bottom plate, a driving means such as a motor for driving the roller, and a belt Drive transmission means such as a roller, a roller provided at the top of the crusher bottom plate, a pressure member such as a spring, a guide member, and a drive means such as a motor that moves up and down a pressing portion constituted by these within a predetermined range Has been. Then, the used paper fed from the feeding unit is sensed by a sensor at a predetermined position, and the pre-cutting pressing unit descends and is cut while being pressed at a predetermined pressure. The cut waste paper is further fed, and is detected by a sensor at a predetermined position. After cutting, the pressing unit descends and feeds the lateral paper cutting mechanism (3) while pressing the waste paper at a predetermined pressure. Is done.
又、前記、横方向切断機構(3)は、図5に示すように、古紙の給送方向に対して垂直方向に軸支された横方向切断刃(3a)と、該横方向切断刃を駆動させるための回転駆動手段(M2)と、該横方向切断刃を古紙の給送方向に対して垂直方向に任意に移動可能に設けた横方向移動手段(3b)と、該横方向切断刃の前後に設けた切断古紙の巻きこみ防止機構(3c)から成るものである。そして、横切断刃は、モーター等の駆動手段に切断刃が、軸支・固定されており、該駆動手段の駆動に連動して回転する。又、該駆動手段は、固定部により固定されている。更に、左右移動機構は、給送方向に垂直な方向に移動するアクチュエーター等の駆動手段と、固定部材と、固定されたアクチュエーター作動部で構成される。又、巻き込み防止機構は、中央部分が空隙である船形形状部材で構成され、切断刃が、該空隙部分に配置され、且つ、破砕機底板上面と船形形状部材とが所定間隔で配置されるように固定部材により固定されている。又、該船形形状部材は、アクチュエーター等の駆動手段と連動して駆動する。そして、縦方向切断機構より給送された古紙は、所定位置にてセンサーに感知され、給送が停止される。その後、横方向切断機構の駆動手段が駆動することにより、横方向切断刃が回転し、横方向移動手段が駆動することで、古紙が給送方向に垂直な方向で切断される。そして、切断時に古紙は、破砕機底板上面端部と船形形状部材とで適度に挟み込まれることで、切断刃に巻き込むことも無く、一定の大きさで切断される。 Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the horizontal cutting mechanism (3) includes a horizontal cutting blade (3a) pivotally supported in a direction perpendicular to the used paper feeding direction, and the horizontal cutting blade. Rotation drive means (M2) for driving, transverse movement means (3b) provided so that the transverse cutting blade can be arbitrarily moved in a direction perpendicular to the waste paper feeding direction, and the transverse cutting blade And a mechanism (3c) for preventing curling of the cut waste paper provided before and after the paper. The horizontal cutting blade is supported and fixed to driving means such as a motor, and rotates in conjunction with the driving of the driving means. The driving means is fixed by a fixing portion. Furthermore, the left-right moving mechanism is configured by a driving unit such as an actuator that moves in a direction perpendicular to the feeding direction, a fixed member, and a fixed actuator operating unit. In addition, the entrainment prevention mechanism is configured by a boat-shaped member whose central portion is a gap, the cutting blade is disposed in the gap portion, and the upper surface of the crusher bottom plate and the boat-shaped member are disposed at a predetermined interval. It is fixed by a fixing member. The boat-shaped member is driven in conjunction with a driving means such as an actuator. The used paper fed from the longitudinal cutting mechanism is detected by a sensor at a predetermined position, and the feeding is stopped. Thereafter, the driving unit of the horizontal cutting mechanism is driven to rotate the horizontal cutting blade, and the horizontal moving unit is driven to cut the used paper in a direction perpendicular to the feeding direction. And at the time of a cutting | disconnection, waste paper is cut | disconnected by fixed magnitude | size, without being caught in a cutting blade by being pinched | interposed moderately by the crusher bottom board upper surface edge part and a ship-shaped member.
続いて、本古紙切断装置によって切断される古紙の切断方法について説明すると、新聞紙等の古紙を二つ折りにしてセットし、一枚ずつ給送する古紙(RP)を、古紙の送り方向と直交する方向に配置された回転軸(2a)に、適宜の間隔毎に軸支された、縦方向切断刃(2b)を、複数枚それぞれ設け、これら縦方向切断刃(2b)により、縦方向に切断されながら送られた古紙(RP)を、適当間隔を空けて、古紙を横断する、横方向切断刃(3a)で切断することにより、古紙を、適宜の大きさの縦(Y)・横(X)寸法を有する、矩形状に切断し、且つ、縦方向切断機構(2)の縦方向切断刃(2b)、及び、横方向切断機構(3)の横方向切断刃(3a)の上部に、古紙切断時に発生する、古紙由来の繊維屑の飛散防止兼巻き込み防止機構(2e)(3c)をそれぞれ設けたことを特徴とするものである。従って、上記、矩形状の古紙切断片は、その都度、状況や用途に応じて、任意に変更することが可能である。 Next, a method of cutting used paper cut by the used paper cutting device will be described. The used paper (RP), which is used to fold and set used paper such as newspaper, is orthogonal to the feed direction of the used paper. A plurality of longitudinal cutting blades (2b), which are pivotally supported at appropriate intervals, are provided on the rotating shaft (2a) arranged in the direction, and are cut in the longitudinal direction by these longitudinal cutting blades (2b). The used paper (RP) sent while being cut is cut with a transverse cutting blade (3a) across the used paper at an appropriate interval, whereby the used paper is made into a suitable size of vertical (Y) / horizontal ( X) Cut into a rectangular shape having dimensions, and above the vertical cutting blade (2b) of the vertical cutting mechanism (2) and the horizontal cutting blade (3a) of the horizontal cutting mechanism (3) , Prevention and entrainment of waste fibers derived from waste paper that occur when cutting waste paper Is characterized in that the provided locking mechanism (2e) (3c), respectively. Therefore, the above-mentioned rectangular waste paper cutting piece can be arbitrarily changed according to the situation and application each time.
次に、本装置の作業及び操作手順について説明すると、まず、最初に装置本体のほぼ中央前面に挿着して設けた古紙投入容器(1b)を投入口から引き出し、二つ折りに重合した複数枚の新聞紙等の古紙を容器内にセットし、引き出した元の投入口に挿着する。すると、新聞紙検知用のリミットスィッチが作動し、正常であれば運転開始用ランプが点灯する。そして、運転釦を押すと古紙が定位置にセットされているかをリミットスィッチにより確認し、L字型回動式持ち上げ部材を回動させるための底板上昇駆動手段の電源が入力(ON)され、底板(1a)の内側一端が上方に持ち上げられ、且つ、古紙給送部上部に設けた古紙加圧機構(1c)・古紙給送機構(1d)の回転駆動手段の電源が入力(ON)され、給送状態にセットされる。そして、更に数秒後所定間隔おいて、縦方向切断機構部の古紙加圧機構(2c)・古紙給送機構(2d)の駆動手段が下降及び回転して、数秒後に古紙が横方向切断機構(3)部へ給送される。正常に給送されると、新聞紙検知用センサーが作動し、横方向切断機構部の電動式モートル等の横方向回転駆動手段(M2)が回転し、横方向切断刃(3a)が回転し、且つ、横方向切断機構部の横方向移動手段(3b)が左右方向に、予め設定された所定寸法ほど移動し、古紙(RP)は図6に示すように、縦(Y)・横(X)所定寸法を有する矩形状にそれぞれ切断される。そして、横方向移動手段(3b)によって所定位置まで移動すると、リミットスィッチが作動して、横方向移動手段(3b)の回転方向と、横方向切断刃(3a)の駆動方向が切り替わり、横方向切断刃(3a)が逆転しながら、基の定位置(原点)まで移動する。そして、更に横方向切断機構(3)の作動は、予め設定した間隔と切断回数だけ同じ動作を複数回繰り返すことで複数の矩形状に切断することが出来る。 Next, the operation and operation procedure of this apparatus will be described. First, a plurality of sheets of paper that are first drawn out from the input port and stacked in a folded state are drawn out from the used paper container (1b), which is provided by being inserted almost at the center front of the apparatus main body. Set old paper such as newspapers in the container and insert it into the original slot. Then, the limit switch for newspaper detection is activated, and if it is normal, the operation start lamp is turned on. Then, when the operation button is pressed, the limit switch confirms whether the used paper is set at a fixed position, and the power of the bottom plate raising drive means for turning the L-shaped rotary lifting member is input (ON), The inner end of the bottom plate (1a) is lifted upward, and the power of the rotation driving means of the used paper pressurizing mechanism (1c) / used paper feeding mechanism (1d) provided at the upper part of the used paper feeding unit is input (ON). , Set to the feeding state. Further, after a few seconds, at a predetermined interval, the driving means of the used paper pressurizing mechanism (2c) / used paper feeding mechanism (2d) of the longitudinal cutting mechanism is lowered and rotated, and after a few seconds, the used paper is cut into the horizontal cutting mechanism ( 3) Feed to the department. When the paper is normally fed, the newspaper detection sensor is actuated, the horizontal rotation driving means (M2) such as an electric motor of the horizontal cutting mechanism rotates, and the horizontal cutting blade (3a) rotates. In addition, the horizontal movement means (3b) of the horizontal cutting mechanism moves in the left-right direction by a predetermined dimension set in advance, and the used paper (RP) becomes vertical (Y) / horizontal (X) as shown in FIG. ) Each is cut into a rectangular shape having a predetermined dimension. And if it moves to a predetermined position by a horizontal direction movement means (3b), a limit switch will act | operate and the rotation direction of a horizontal direction movement means (3b) and the drive direction of a horizontal direction cutting blade (3a) will switch, and a horizontal direction The cutting blade (3a) moves to the base fixed position (origin) while reversing. Further, the operation of the lateral cutting mechanism (3) can be cut into a plurality of rectangular shapes by repeating the same operation a plurality of times by a preset interval and the number of times of cutting.
又、上記、実施例1では古紙の切断方向が、古紙の縦・横それぞれの側辺に対して平行な、矩形状に切断可能に設けられていたが、その他の実施例として、用途や状況に応じて、古紙の縦・横それぞれの側辺に対して、所定の角度を設けて切断可能に設けたものである。 In the first embodiment, the cutting direction of the used paper is provided so that it can be cut into a rectangular shape parallel to the vertical and horizontal sides of the used paper. Accordingly, the paper is provided so as to be cut at a predetermined angle with respect to the vertical and horizontal sides of the used paper.
又、更に上記、実施例1では古紙の切断片数が限定されていたが、これも、用途や状況に応じて、古紙の切断片数を任意に変更可能に設けたものである。 Further, in Example 1, the number of used paper cut pieces is limited, but this is also provided so that the number of used paper cut pieces can be arbitrarily changed according to the application and situation.
この発明の古紙切断装置及び古紙切断方法は、古紙の送り方向と直交する方向に配置された回転軸に、適宜の間隔毎に軸支された、縦方向切断刃を、複数枚設け、これら縦方向切断刃により、縦方向に切断されながら送られた古紙を、適当間隔を空けて、古紙を横断する、横方向切断刃で切断することにより、古紙を、適宜の大きさの縦・横寸法を有する矩形状に切断可能に設けたことで、古紙の繊維を出来るだけ長く保った状態で加工可能にし、高強度の古紙パルプを製造可能にするため、本装置を製造・販売することで、製紙会社を始め関係市場に寄与する点で産業上の利用可能性を有する。 The used paper cutting device and the used paper cutting method of the present invention are provided with a plurality of longitudinal cutting blades supported at appropriate intervals on a rotating shaft arranged in a direction orthogonal to the direction of waste paper feeding. The used paper that is sent while being cut in the vertical direction by the direction cutting blade is cut with a horizontal cutting blade that crosses the used paper at an appropriate interval. In order to make it possible to process waste paper as long as possible, and to produce high-strength waste paper pulp, by manufacturing and selling this device, It has industrial applicability in terms of contributing to the relevant markets including paper manufacturers.
1 古紙給送部
1a 底板
1b 古紙投入容器
1c 古紙加圧機構
1d 古紙給送機構
1e L字型回動式持ち上げ部材
2 縦方向切断機構
2a 回転軸
2b 縦方向切断刃
2c 古紙加圧機構
2d 古紙給送機構
2e 飛散防止兼巻き込み防止機構(縦方向側)
3 横方向切断機構
3a 横方向切断刃
3b 横方向移動手段
3c 飛散防止兼巻き込み防止機構(横方向側)
CA 脚輪
M1 縦方向回転駆動手段
M2 横方向回転駆動手段
O 落下穴
RP 古紙
S 古紙切断装置
ST ストッパー
X 横
Y 縦
α 所定角度
DESCRIPTION OF
DESCRIPTION OF
CA leg ring M1 Vertical rotation drive means M2 Horizontal rotation drive means O Fall hole RP Waste paper S Waste paper cutting device ST Stopper X Horizontal Y Vertical α Predetermined angle
しかし、この古紙を原料とし、パルプを製造する古紙パルプの製造工程に、古紙を破砕・叩解する装置を設ける必要があり、この装置も小型化(コンパクト化)する必要があり、しかも、使用する古紙の繊維をできるだけ長く保った状態で加工されることが望ましい。 However, it is necessary to install a device that crushes and beats waste paper in the waste paper pulp manufacturing process using this waste paper as a raw material, and this device also needs to be miniaturized and used. It is desirable to process the waste paper fibers while keeping them as long as possible.
Claims (9)
The longitudinal cutting mechanism (2) of the longitudinal cutting mechanism (2) and the lateral cutting of the lateral cutting mechanism (3) in the longitudinal cutting mechanism and the transverse cutting mechanism of the used paper cutting device in the used paper recycling apparatus. The used paper cutting method according to claim 7, wherein the size and number of used paper cutting pieces can be arbitrarily adjusted by providing the number of blades (3a) to be arbitrarily changeable.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2016077901A1 (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2016-05-26 | Almeida Carolina Sampaio Goes Manhaes De | Process for reutilizing paper used in sack-type packaging |
JPWO2016035313A1 (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2017-06-22 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | Sheet manufacturing apparatus and sheet manufacturing method |
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JPS4828590U (en) * | 1971-08-09 | 1973-04-07 | ||
JPS6031341U (en) * | 1983-08-04 | 1985-03-02 | ワンダ−精器株式会社 | document cutting machine |
JPS63294952A (en) * | 1987-05-27 | 1988-12-01 | 三洋電機株式会社 | Document shredder |
JPH08206527A (en) * | 1995-02-01 | 1996-08-13 | Ricoh Elemex Corp | Paper feeding device for shredder |
JP2000354784A (en) * | 1999-06-17 | 2000-12-26 | Nashimoto Kogyo Kk | Shredder |
JP2007023450A (en) * | 2005-07-20 | 2007-02-01 | Seed:Kk | Used paper-treating apparatus |
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JPS4828590U (en) * | 1971-08-09 | 1973-04-07 | ||
JPS6031341U (en) * | 1983-08-04 | 1985-03-02 | ワンダ−精器株式会社 | document cutting machine |
JPS63294952A (en) * | 1987-05-27 | 1988-12-01 | 三洋電機株式会社 | Document shredder |
JPH08206527A (en) * | 1995-02-01 | 1996-08-13 | Ricoh Elemex Corp | Paper feeding device for shredder |
JP2000354784A (en) * | 1999-06-17 | 2000-12-26 | Nashimoto Kogyo Kk | Shredder |
JP2007023450A (en) * | 2005-07-20 | 2007-02-01 | Seed:Kk | Used paper-treating apparatus |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPWO2016035313A1 (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2017-06-22 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | Sheet manufacturing apparatus and sheet manufacturing method |
WO2016077901A1 (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2016-05-26 | Almeida Carolina Sampaio Goes Manhaes De | Process for reutilizing paper used in sack-type packaging |
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