JP2013090889A - Recovery pillow for lumbar flexure and method of using the pillow - Google Patents

Recovery pillow for lumbar flexure and method of using the pillow Download PDF

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JP2013090889A
JP2013090889A JP2011246898A JP2011246898A JP2013090889A JP 2013090889 A JP2013090889 A JP 2013090889A JP 2011246898 A JP2011246898 A JP 2011246898A JP 2011246898 A JP2011246898 A JP 2011246898A JP 2013090889 A JP2013090889 A JP 2013090889A
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pillow
lumbar
belt
waist
chair
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JP5626657B2 (en
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Masashi Hoshino
昌史 星野
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a recovery pillow for lumbar flexure and a method of using the pillow since a waist pillow for "recovery from lumbar flexure is not available for a domestic treatment of an discogenic low back pain as many persons concerned including domestic orthopedists follow the common knowledge of "waist flexing is a taboo" and Mackenzie exercises for "waist flexing" therapy is, however, mainly applied and proved to be correct therapy in other foreign countries.SOLUTION: A treatment of an discogenic low back pain is based upon correct therapy of "waist flexing", and a method includes applying the waist pillow to the lumbar vertebra to press the lumbar vertebra, taking the stiffness out of the muscles after the use, and thereby recovering from the lumbar flexure. The waist pillow is formed by arranging a rectangular base plate 11 at a low part and a many-sided lengthwise uniform pedestal 6 on the base plate, and also arranging a rubber-made tube 5 with an air pressure valve in a parallel form at a center part on the pedestal 6. The rubber-made tube can be controlled to have suitable pressing force through internal pressure control by the air valve, and can make recovery from lumbar flexure.

Description

本発明は、椎間板性腰痛及び椎間関節性腰痛の治療用腰枕に関する。  The present invention relates to a low back pillow for the treatment of intervertebral low back pain and intervertebral low back pain.

腰痛は、二足歩行することに関り、重力に逆らう悪い姿勢をとり続けることで起きる。つまり背骨は、S字カーブを形成して重力を支えやすくしている。したがって、腰椎は前方に弯曲して腰にかかる負担をうまく分散しているが、腰椎前弯を失うような姿勢を続けると、腰痛につながる。したがって、腰椎前弯を保つあるいは回復することが腰痛治療となる。  Back pain is caused by continuing to take a bad posture against gravity when walking on two legs. In other words, the spine forms an S-shaped curve to help support gravity. Therefore, the lumbar spine bends forward and distributes the burden on the hips well, but if the posture that loses the lumbar lordosis is continued, it leads to low back pain. Therefore, maintaining or recovering the lumbar lordosis is a treatment for low back pain.

国内の腰痛治療を調べれば、整形外科医をふくむ多くの関係者が、古い常識である「椎間板性腰痛は、腰を反らすとひどいことになる。」と信じている。この根拠は{非特許文献イ)55頁}、{非特許文献ロ)124頁、212頁}に掲載されている。このような背景を続けてきた国内では、前記腰椎前弯を保つ、あるいは回復する目的の治療がとられてこなかった。  When examining the treatment of low back pain in Japan, many people including orthopedists believe that the old common sense is "discogenic low back pain is terrible when the hip is bent." This basis is published in {Non-Patent Document A) page 55} and {Non-patent Document B) pages 124 and 212}. In Japan, where this background has been maintained, there has been no treatment for maintaining or restoring the lumbar lordosis.

一方国外に関しては、マッケンジー体操と称する腰椎の前弯回復化体操が、圧倒的な支持を得、腰痛治療法として好成果を積み重ねている。該マッケンジー体操とは、1956年頃、ニュージーランドの理学療法士であったロビン・マッケンジー氏が考案したもので、椎間板性腰痛は後ろに反らせる体操を、又、椎間関節性腰痛は前かがみ体操を行って腰痛の治療を行うもので、この体操で多くの腰痛が治り、画期的な治療法とされている。  On the other hand, the lumbar lordosis recovery exercise called Mackenzie exercise has gained overwhelming support and has been successful in treating low back pain. The Mackenzie exercise was devised by a New Zealand physiotherapist, Robin Mackenzie, around 1956, with discogenic low back pain being exercised backwards, and intervertebral low back pain being subject to forward bending exercises. This is a treatment for low back pain, and many low back pains are cured by this gymnastic exercise.

多くの腰痛が治るとは、前記椎間板性腰痛が全体の約6割をしめ、椎間関節性腰痛が全体の約3割をしめ、合せて約9割となり、両腰痛共に好成果をあげているので、そのような評価になっている。  Many low back pains can be cured, with the above-mentioned intervertebral disc low back pain accounting for about 60% of the total, and intervertebral joint low back pain accounting for about 30% of the total. Because it is such an evaluation.

したがって、国内国外を対比すれば、椎間板性腰痛治療や椎間関節性腰痛治療に、多大な技術差を生じている。  Therefore, comparing domestic and foreign countries, there is a great technical difference in the treatment of intervertebral back pain and the treatment of intervertebral joint back pain.

ここでマッケンジー体操の概要を述べる。椎間板性腰痛の体操は、腰を最大限に反らすために、うつぶせに寝てリラックスした姿勢から顔を前に向ける。次に腕立て伏せの形をとり、この姿勢からひじを伸ばし上半身を起こしていく。この時腰や足の力を抜く。次に腰を最大限に反らすように、息を吐きながら腕を可能なかぎり伸ばしていく。これまでの体操時間を5〜10秒とし、これを5回ほど行うことを1セットとし、1日当り数セット実施する。  Here is an overview of Mackenzie exercises. In the exercises for intervertebral low back pain, the face is turned forward from a relaxed posture while lying on its back to maximally warp the waist. Next, take the form of push-ups and raise your elbows from this posture and raise your upper body. At this time, the strength of the waist and legs is pulled out. Next, as you exhale, stretch your arms as much as possible to bend your hips as much as possible. The conventional gymnastic time is 5 to 10 seconds, and this is performed about 5 times as one set, and several sets are performed per day.

椎間関節性腰痛の体操は、椅子に座り足を肩幅より広く開いて、ももの上で両手を休ませる。この姿勢から上半身を前に曲げ、息を吐きながら足首をもち、体を引き下げる。できるだけ、深く腰を前に曲げるようにする。これまでの体操時間を5〜10秒とし、これを5回ほど行うことを1セットとし、1日当り数セット実施する。  The exercise for intervertebral low back pain is to sit on a chair, open the legs wider than the shoulder width, and rest both hands on the thigh. Bend the upper body forward from this posture, hold the ankle while exhaling, and lower the body. Try to bend your hips as deeply as possible. The conventional gymnastic time is 5 to 10 seconds, and this is performed about 5 times as one set, and several sets are performed per day.

マッケンジー体操は立って行うやり方もある。その他の注意点として、デスクワークを1日中行っている人は、1〜2時間おきに1セット行うことが理想であるという。これらから画期的治療法であるものの、多大な労力を伴うものである。  Mackenzie exercises can also be done standing up. Another point to note is that if you are doing deskwork all day, it is ideal to do one set every 1-2 hours. Although these are epoch-making treatments, they involve great efforts.

「腰椎前弯を回復する。」先行技術を、ベルト式の腰枕群、枕内部を空気充填した腰枕群、枕中材に低反発弾性材を用いた腰枕群、および椅子座状態における腰枕群に分け、それぞれの特徴を記述する。なおイ)ロ)ハ)等の記号は、特許文献における各公報の頭記号と符合するものである。  “Recover lumbar lordosis.” Prior art is applied to belt-type waist pillows, waist pillows filled with air inside the pillows, waist pillows using low-elasticity elastic materials for pillows, and chair seats. Divide into waist pillow groups and describe their characteristics. Symbols such as a), b), c), etc., coincide with the initial symbols of each publication in the patent literature.

A群はベルト式の腰枕群であって、イ)仙腸関節を締付ける巻回形取付ベルト、ロ)携帯できるコンパクトな腰枕、ハ)多くの治療具を取付可能とした腰枕、ニ)腰痛者が寝返りしやすくした腰枕、ホ)安静を要する人の腰部痛を防止する器具。  Group A is a belt-type waist pillow group; a) a wound attachment belt that tightens the sacroiliac joint; b) a compact waist pillow that can be carried; c) a waist pillow that can be fitted with many therapeutic devices; A) low back pillow that makes it easier for people with back pain to roll over; and e) a device that prevents back pain in people who need to rest.

B群は枕内部を空気充填した腰枕群であって、イ)エアークッションとして使用可能な枕、ロ)横臥時姿勢で眠れるようにした背中枕。  Group B is a waist pillow group in which the inside of the pillow is filled with air, i) a pillow that can be used as an air cushion, and b) a back pillow that can sleep in a lying position.

C群は枕材に低反発の弾性材を用いた腰枕群であって、イ)寝返りなどの際、腰にかかる衝撃の吸収や身体重の分散を図る腰枕、ロ)温熱による筋肉の緊張緩和の他、横臥時の自然な弯局を保つ腰枕、ハ)枕の中材に折曲げ自在の棒を収容した寝具。  Group C is a waist pillow group that uses low-elasticity elastic material as a pillow material. B) A waist pillow that absorbs the impact on the waist and disperses the body weight when turning over. In addition to relieving tension, a waist pillow that keeps the natural area when lying down, and c) bedding that contains a foldable rod in the pillow.

D群は椅子座状態における腰枕群であって、イ)ヘッドレストに吊り下げて使用する腰枕、ロ)椅子と背当てと腰が作りだす三角状の隙間に置く腰枕。  Group D is a group of waist pillows in a chair-seat state; a) a waist pillow that is suspended from the headrest, and b) a waist pillow that is placed in a triangular gap created by the chair, backrest and waist.

(特許文献A群)イ)特開2010−125070、ロ)特開2003−169819、ハ)特開2003−079747、ニ)実用新案登録第3148477、ホ)実用新案登録第3121005。
(特許文献B群)イ)特開平11−276327、ロ)実用新案登録第3107745号。
(特許文献C群)イ)実用新案登録第3027686号、ロ)実用新案登録第3103137号、ハ)実用新案登録第3115580号。
(特許文献D群)イ)実用新案登録第3079009号、ロ)実用新案登録第3014802号。
(Patent Documents A) A) JP 2010-125700, B) JP 2003-169819, C) JP 2003-0797747, D) Utility model registration 3148477, E) Utility model registration 3121005.
(Patent Documents B) a) Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-276327, b) Utility Model Registration No. 3107745.
(Patent Documents C) a) utility model registration No. 3027686, b) utility model registration No. 3103137, c) utility model registration No. 3115580.
(Patent Document D group) a) Utility model registration No. 3079209, b) Utility model registration No. 3014802.

(非特許文献イ)腰痛は自分で治せる、著者:穴吹弘毅、発行所:株式会社河出書房新社。
(非特許文献ロ)腰痛、こうして治す、著者:山口義臣、発行所:株式会社主婦の友社。
(Non-patent literature a) Back pain can be cured by the author, author: Hiroki Anabuki, publisher: Kawade Shobo Shinsha.
(Non-patent literature b) Low back pain, thus cured, author: Yoshiomi Yamaguchi, publisher: Shufu no Tomosha.

腰椎前弯を回復することを目的とした腰痛治療は、国内マッケンジー体操の支持者のみにとどまり、治療用具などは見当らない。前記先行技術文献についても腰椎前弯を回復する目的のものではなく、腰椎を押し圧作用するものではないと考えられる。すなわち、枕材においては低反発の軟質材を用いており、腰椎押し圧時の変形量が多い特性を有し、これに起因して押圧力は弱いものになっている。したがって腰椎前弯を回復するに足りる枕材ではないと考えられる。この原因は、前記したように整形外科医を含む多くの関係者が「椎間板性腰痛は、腰を反すとひどいことになる。」との古い常識を踏襲してきたことに係っている。つまりこの影響は、国内の先行技術文献に現われており、結果として、腰椎前弯を回復する技術が遅れていると思慮される。  Low back pain treatment aimed at restoring lumbar lordosis is limited to supporters of domestic Mackenzie gymnastics, and there are no treatment tools. The above prior art documents are not intended to recover the lumbar lordosis, and are not considered to press the lumbar spine. That is, a soft material with low resilience is used for the pillow material, and the pillow material has a large amount of deformation at the time of pressing the lumbar vertebrae, resulting in a weak pressing force. Therefore, it is considered that the pillow material is not enough to recover the lumbar lordosis. The cause of this is related to the fact that many people including orthopedic surgeons, as described above, have followed the old common sense that “discogenic low back pain is terrible when the hips are bent.” In other words, this effect appears in the domestic prior art literature, and as a result, it is considered that the technology to recover the lumbar lordosis is delayed.

一方マッケンジー体操は、画期的な腰痛治療法であるものの、前記したように労力を伴うことが短所とされる。つまり体操を行う時間をとりづらい人やその環境にない人、あるいは体操を行う体力の乏しい人は、体操を続けることが、苦痛であるとの課題がある。  On the other hand, Mackenzie exercise is an epoch-making treatment for low back pain, but it is disadvantageous to involve labor as described above. That is, there is a problem that people who are difficult to take time to perform gymnastics, those who are not in the environment, or those who have poor physical strength to perform gymnastics have a pain in continuing gymnastics.

本発明は、このような課題を解決しようとするものであり、腰椎前弯の回復枕と該枕の使用法を、提供することを目的とするものである。  The present invention is intended to solve such problems, and an object thereof is to provide a recovery pillow for a lumbar lordosis and a method for using the pillow.

始めに本発明の手段に係る、用語の意義について説明する。  First, the meaning of terms according to the means of the present invention will be described.

(1)「椎間板性腰痛」 背骨を構成する椎骨は、背中側の椎弓と腹側の椎体からなり、椎間板は、腹側の椎体と椎体を連結する線維輪と称する線維の束である。椎間板性腰痛とは、こうした構造をもつ椎間板に、膨隆・突出・脱出などの変形変化が起きたものである。この治療には、腰椎前弯を元の前弯に戻すため、腰椎押圧力や体を反らすことが必要で、マッケンジー体操の場合は体を反らすことを行っているが、本件発明においては、腰枕を用い腰椎を押圧作用させる方法を創成した。  (1) "Intervertebral low back pain" The vertebrae that make up the spine consist of a back vertebral arch and an abdominal vertebral body, and the intervertebral disc is a bundle of fibers called an annulus that connects the abdominal vertebral body and the vertebral body. is there. Intervertebral low back pain is an intervertebral disc with such a structure that undergoes deformation changes such as bulge, protrusion, and prolapse. For this treatment, it is necessary to warp the lumbar pressure and body to return the lumbar lordosis to the original lordosis, and in the case of Mackenzie exercise, the body is warped. A method of pressing the lumbar spine using a pillow was created.

(2)「椎間関節性腰痛」 背中側の複雑な形をした、上下の椎弓を連結しつくられているのが椎間節で、椎間関節性腰痛とは、この椎間関節の軟骨がすり減って変形したり、椎間関節がずれたりして起きたものである。この治療には、体を前に曲げこむことが効果的とされ、マッケンジー体操の場合は、椅子に座り体を前に曲げこむことを行っているが、本件発明においては、腹枕の丸棒を回転軸として、体を前下に深く曲げこむ方法を創成した。  (2) “Intervertebral low back pain” The intervertebral joint is formed by connecting the upper and lower vertebral arches in a complex shape on the back side. The cartilage was worn and deformed, or the facet joint was displaced. For this treatment, it is effective to bend the body forward, and in the case of Mackenzie exercises, sitting on a chair and bending the body forward is carried out. We have created a method of bending the body deeply in the front and lower direction using as the axis of rotation.

(3)「腰椎前弯を回復する」 人の背骨は椎骨26個の積み重ねで連結されており、上から前弯形7個の頸椎、後弯形12個の胸椎、前弯形5個の腰椎、その下部が1個ずつの仙骨と尾骨からなる。5個の腰椎は、正しく前方へ弯曲していなければならず、この正しい前方への弯曲を「腰椎前弯」というが、フカフカの布団寝に起因したり、悪い姿勢に起因したり、あるいは重いものを持ちあげることに起因して、腰椎前弯を失い腰痛発症に至る。腰椎前弯を回復するとは、失われた前弯形態を、体操や腰枕を用い元の前弯に回復することをいう。本件発明においては、腰枕等を用い腰椎を押圧作用させる、あるいは腹枕の丸棒を回転軸として行う、体操により回復させるものである。  (3) "Restoring the lumbar lordosis" The human spine is connected by a stack of 26 vertebrae, from the top 7 cervical vertebrae, 12 thoracic vertebrae, 5 anterior vertebrae The lumbar spine, the lower part of which consists of one sacrum and one tailbone. The five lumbar vertebrae must be correctly bent forward, and this correct forward curve is referred to as the “lumbar lordosis”, but it is caused by a fluffy futon sleeping, bad posture, or heavy Due to the lifting of things, the lumbar lordosis is lost, leading to the development of back pain. Recovering a lumbar forehead means recovering the lost forehead form to the original outpost using gymnastics or a lower back pillow. In the present invention, the lumbar vertebra is pressed by using a lumbar pillow or the like, or is recovered by gymnastic exercises in which a round bar of the abdominal pillow is used as a rotation axis.

(4)「筋肉のこりをほぐす」 腰椎などを、人体の要部に長時間にわたり外力を作用させれば、筋肉に緊張やこりが起こる。本件発明の枕材は、半硬質フォームなどを用いるため、緊張やこりの度合は大きいものとなる。放りおくと悪影響を及ぼすので、これをほぐすことを一条件としている。本件発明の、筋肉のこりをほぐすとは、体を後ろに反す及び前に曲げるあるいは腰回し体操を主体とするが、体操を行うことが苦痛である人はマッサージでほぐすことも可能である。そしてほぐす頻度は、枕使用ごとに行うことになるので、枕使用1回/日と同様に1回/日程度となる。  (4) “Relieving muscle stiffness” When external force is applied to the main part of the human body for a long time, the muscles become tense and stiff. Since the pillow material of the present invention uses a semi-rigid foam or the like, the degree of tension and stiffness is large. If left unattended, it will have an adverse effect, so it is necessary to loosen it. The loosening of the muscle stiffness of the present invention is mainly a gymnastic exercise in which the body is bent backwards and bent forward or turned around, but a person who is painful to perform the gymnastics can also loosen it with a massage. Since the frequency of loosening is performed every time the pillow is used, the frequency is about once / day in the same manner as the pillow is used once / day.

(5)「硬質、半硬質フォーム、軟質フォーム」 プラスチック大辞典713頁の、ISO半硬質フォーム等の区分は、50%圧縮、変形放圧後の厚み減少量2〜10%を、半硬質フォームと区分、≦2%を、軟質フォームと区分しているので、本件発明においては、これに準じた扱いとする。硬質とは、台板、厚さ調整板、矩形板であって、50%圧縮変形放圧後の厚み減少量≧10%の区分とする。軟質フォームとしては、軟質ウレタン、ポリ塩化ビニール等があり、硬質フォームとしては、硬質ポリウレタン、フェノール、エポキシ樹脂、ゴム等がある。  (5) "Rigid, semi-rigid foam, flexible foam" The classification of ISO semi-rigid foam, etc., on page 713 of the Plastic Dictionary is divided into 50% compression, thickness reduction after deformation release 2-10%, semi-rigid foam And ≦ 2% are classified as flexible foams, and are treated according to this in the present invention. “Hard” means a base plate, a thickness adjusting plate, and a rectangular plate, and the thickness reduction amount after 50% compression deformation release is ≧ 10%. Examples of the flexible foam include flexible urethane and polyvinyl chloride, and examples of the rigid foam include rigid polyurethane, phenol, epoxy resin, and rubber.

上記の目的を達成するために、本件発明は、次の(1)〜(4)の手段からなる。  In order to achieve the above object, the present invention comprises the following means (1) to (4).

手段(1) 椎間板性腰痛に用いる略蒲鉾形状の腰枕であって、下部に矩形板に形成した硬質の台板と、最上部に略蒲鉾状に形成した半硬質フォームの緩衝材とで、劣弧面にして長手方向に一様な軟質フォームの中材を上下に挟装、三部材を接合の上、着脱用カバーで被着して腰枕となし、該腰枕の使用は、仰臥寝時に該腰枕を腰椎にあてがい腰椎を押圧作用させ、治療過程にて、枕高さの増加要求ある時は、台板裏面に台板類似の厚さ調整板を接着し使用、使用後は、筋肉のこりをほぐし、もって腰椎前弯を回復する。  Means (1) A substantially saddle-shaped lumbar pillow for use in intervertebral low back pain, comprising a rigid base plate formed into a rectangular plate at the bottom and a semi-rigid foam cushioning material formed into a substantially bowl shape at the top, A soft foam with a uniform arc in the longitudinal direction is sandwiched between the upper and lower sides of the inferior arc surface, and the three members are joined together and then attached to the detachable cover to form a waist pillow. When sleeping, apply the lumbar vertebrae to the lumbar vertebrae and press the lumbar vertebrae.When there is a request to increase the pillow height during treatment, use a base plate-like thickness adjustment plate on the back of the base plate. Relieve muscle stiffness and restore lumbar lordosis.

上記手段(1)によれば、腰椎にあてがわれた腰枕の緩衝材が半硬質であることに起因し、腰椎を強く押圧するよう作用する。他方中材が軟質フォームであることに関り、腰枕の負荷時変位量は多少増加するよう作用する。  According to the said means (1), it originates in the buffer material of the lumbar pillow applied to the lumbar vertebra being semi-rigid, and acts so that the lumbar vertebra is strongly pressed. On the other hand, the amount of displacement at the time of loading of the waist pillow acts to increase somewhat in connection with the fact that the intermediate material is a flexible foam.

手段(2) 椎間板性腰痛に用いるチューブ並列形状の腰枕であって、下部に矩形板形をした硬質の台板と、その台板上に多角形面にして台板長手方向に一様な半硬質フォームの台座を装着、その台座多角辺に接し、中央部において、空気圧弁を有するゴム製チューブを複数条並列形態に結紐、着脱用カバーで被着して腰枕となし、該腰枕の使用は、仰臥寝時に該腰枕を腰椎にあてがい腰椎を押圧作用させ、使用後は、筋肉のこりをほぐしもって腰椎前弯を回復する。  Means (2) A lumbar pillow with a tube parallel shape used for intervertebral low back pain, a rigid base plate having a rectangular plate shape at the bottom, and a polygonal surface on the base plate, which is uniform in the longitudinal direction of the base plate A semi-rigid foam pedestal is attached, the pedestal is in contact with the polygonal sides, and a rubber tube with a pneumatic valve is tied in a parallel form in the center, and attached with a removable cover to form a waist pillow. When using the pillow, the lumbar pillow is applied to the lumbar vertebrae while sleeping on the back, and the lumbar vertebra is pressed after use.

上記手段(2)によれば、腰椎にあてがわれたゴム製チューブは、腰椎に対して複数条の並列形態となるので、空気圧弁による内圧調整によって、適確な押圧力となるようコントロールできる他、使用感覚等についても、自在にコントロールできるものとなる。  According to the above means (2), since the rubber tube applied to the lumbar vertebra has a plurality of parallel forms with respect to the lumbar vertebra, it can be controlled to have an appropriate pressing force by adjusting the internal pressure by the pneumatic valve. In addition, the sense of use can be freely controlled.

手段(3) 椎間板性腰痛に用いる椅子座時の腰枕であって、伸縮性を有する表裏2枚の帯状メッシュ地の両端に、互いに接着する面ファスナーを縫着、中央部には、表裏地内にベルト縦横を固定するための、非伸縮性合成樹脂シートを挟着、全体を帯状に縫着して面ファスナーベルトとなし、該中央部表側に、硬質の矩形板を縫着、更に略蒲鉢状に形成した半硬質フォームの緩衝材を接着、着脱用カバーで被着してベルト枕となし、別個品として、長手方向に抗張力を有する帯状地の両端に、互いに接着する面ファスナーを縫着した外側ベルトを備え、該腰枕の使用は、緩衝材を腰椎にあてがい該面ファスナーベルトで身体を巻回装着、椅子座後、該面ファスナーベルトの外側を外側ベルトを用い、背凭を有する椅子の背凭と共に緊張形態に巻回装着、あるいは自動車椅子の場合は背凭をたて、シートベルトを装着し、使用後は筋肉のこりをほぐし、もって腰椎前弯を回復する。  Means (3) Lumbar pillow for chair seat used for intervertebral low back pain, with hook-and-loop fasteners that are bonded to each other on both ends of two elastic mesh bands, and in the middle part, inside and out A non-stretchable synthetic resin sheet for fixing the belt length and breadth is sandwiched, and the whole is sewn into a belt shape to form a hook-and-loop fastener belt, and a rigid rectangular plate is sewn on the front side of the central portion. A semi-rigid foam cushioning material formed in a bowl shape is adhered and attached with a removable cover to form a belt pillow. As separate items, hook-and-loop fasteners that adhere to each other are sewn on both ends of a belt-like ground having a tensile strength in the longitudinal direction. Wearing an outer belt, the waist pillow is used by applying a cushioning material to the lumbar spine, winding the body with the hook-and-loop fastener belt, after sitting on a chair, using the outer belt on the outside of the hook-and-loop fastener belt, Tension form with the chair's dorsal fin Winding mounting, or in the case of automobile chair built the backrest, the seat belt is attached, after use loosen the muscles rest, to recover the lumbar lordosis have.

上記手段(3)によれば、背凭を有する椅子座の場合も、自動車椅子座の場合も、緩衝材を腰椎にあてがい、背中を背凭に接する姿勢なので、正に腰椎前弯の姿勢であり、ベルト枕と外側ベルトあるいはシートベルトを装着するかぎり、その正しい姿勢が保たれる。  According to the above means (3), in the case of a chair seat with a back ridge or an automobile chair seat, the cushioning material is applied to the lumbar vertebra and the back is in contact with the back ridge. Yes, as long as the belt pillow and outer belt or seat belt are worn, the correct posture is maintained.

手段(4) 椎間関節性腰痛に用いる椅子座時の腹側枕であって、鞘管の外部を、略楕円面をなす半硬質フォームの枕材で被装、該鞘管内に丸棒を遊挿、両端が該鞘管外に突出するよう丸棒に鍔を固着、枕材部を着脱用カバーで被着して腹枕となし、丸棒突出部分を拘束部と称し、別個品として、長手方向に抗張力を有する帯を備え、該腹枕と帯の使用は、椅子座後、該腹枕を腹部前におき、肘掛を有する椅子の場合は、肘掛の曲り部内隅と身体とで拘束部を拘束、あるいは肘掛のない椅子の場合は、別個に備えた帯を用い、背凭を有する椅子の背凭と拘束部を繋ぎ一方向を拘束、治療は、腹枕の丸棒を回転軸とし上半身を前下に深く曲げこむ体操を繰り返し、使用後は筋肉のこりをほぐし、もって椎間関節のずれなどを回復する。  Means (4) An abdominal pillow for seated back used for intervertebral joint low back pain, wherein the outer portion of the sheath tube is covered with a semi-rigid foam pillow material having a substantially elliptical surface, and a round bar is provided in the sheath tube. Free insertion, fixing the rod to the round bar so that both ends protrude outside the sheath tube, the pillow material part is attached with a removable cover to make a belly pillow, the round bar protruding part is called the restraint part, as a separate item In the case of a chair having an armrest, the belly pillow and the belt are placed in front of the abdomen after sitting on the chair. In the case of a chair without restraint or armrest, use a separately provided band to restrain the chair and the restraint in one direction with a dorsal fin, treatment is to rotate the round bar of the belly pillow Repeat the exercises to bend the upper body deeply forward and downward with the axis, and after use, relieve muscle stiffness and recover the displacement of facet joints.

上記手段(4)によれば、該腹枕に取り付けられた拘束部は、いずれの場合も拘束された状態となるので、腹枕の丸棒を回転軸とし上半身を前下に深く曲げこむことが可能となる。このことは、背中に位置する椎間関節が、強く伸ばされるよう作用する。  According to the above means (4), since the restraining portion attached to the belly pillow is restrained in any case, the upper body is bent deeply forward and downward with the round rod of the belly pillow as the rotation axis. Is possible. This acts so that the facet joint located on the back is strongly extended.

本件発明は、椎間板性腰痛及び椎間関節性の治療について、腰枕や腹側枕を用い、次の効果を奏する。始めに手段(1)、(2)に共通する効果を述べる。  The present invention uses the lower pillow and ventral pillow for the treatment of intervertebral low back pain and intervertebral joint articulation, and has the following effects. First, effects common to the means (1) and (2) will be described.

(1) 椎間板性腰痛の治療に用いる腰枕は、先行技術の場合、前記のように軟質の枕材を用いているので、腰椎への押圧力は弱いものであった。これに対し本件発明の枕材は、半硬質フォームやゴム製チューブを用いているので、腰椎への押圧力は、強いもの、あるいは適確なものとなる。したがって、腰椎を押圧させ、腰椎前弯を回復するものとなる。  (1) In the case of the prior art, the pelvic pillow used for the treatment of intervertebral low back pain uses a soft pillow material as described above, and therefore the pressing force on the lumbar vertebra is weak. On the other hand, since the pillow material of the present invention uses a semi-rigid foam or a rubber tube, the pressing force to the lumbar spine is strong or appropriate. Therefore, the lumbar vertebra is pressed and the lumbar lordosis is restored.

(2) 椎間板性腰痛に画期的な治療とされるマッケンジー体操は、背景技術にて述べたように、1日に数セットの体操を実施する。あるいはデスクワークを一日中行っている人は、1〜2時間おきに1セットの体操を実施するなど、多大な労力を伴うものである。これに対し、本件発明の治療は、腰枕使用と、こりをほぐす体操あるいはマッサージを、1日1回程度実施するものである。したがって労力対比において、本件発明は、少ない労力で済む治療法である。  (2) Mackenzie gymnastics, which is an epoch-making treatment for intervertebral low back pain, performs several sets of exercises per day as described in the background art. Or the person who is doing deskwork all day involves a lot of labor, such as carrying out one set of exercises every one to two hours. In contrast, the treatment of the present invention involves the use of a waist pillow and the exercise or massage to loosen the stiffness once a day. Therefore, the present invention is a treatment method that requires less labor in terms of labor.

(3) マッケンジー体操は有効な治療法であると理解できても、その体操を続ける体力のない人、時間の取れない人など、マッケンジー体操を実施できない環境の人達がいる。本件発明の腰枕を用いた治療は、腰枕使用と、こりをほぐす体操あるいはマッサージを行うものであり、容易にかつ効率よく行うことができる。  (3) Even though it can be understood that Mackenzie exercise is an effective treatment, there are people in an environment where Mackenzie exercise cannot be carried out, such as those who do not have physical strength to continue the exercise and those who cannot take time. The treatment using the waist pillow of the present invention involves the use of a waist pillow and exercise or massage to loosen the stiffness, and can be easily and efficiently performed.

(4) 以後、手段別に特有の効果を述べる。手段(1)の部分構成によれば、厚さ調整板を接着使用できるので、腰椎への押圧力増強の要ある時は、厚さ調整板を付加し適切な押圧力とすることができる。又、中材が軟質フォームであることに関り、腰枕の負荷時変位量は多少増加するので、肌触り感が好転する。  (4) The following describes the effects specific to each means. According to the partial configuration of the means (1), the thickness adjusting plate can be used by bonding. Therefore, when the pressing force on the lumbar vertebra needs to be increased, the thickness adjusting plate can be added to obtain an appropriate pressing force. Moreover, since the amount of displacement of the waist pillow is slightly increased in relation to the soft foam as the inner material, the feeling of touch is improved.

(5) 手段(2)の部分構成によれば、ゴム製チューブは、空気圧弁による内圧調整ができるので、適確な押圧力となるようコントロールできる。又腰椎に接触する部分は、ゴム製チューブが並列形態をなすこと、及び内圧調整ができることが相俟って、良好な肌触り感寝心地感が奏功する。  (5) According to the partial configuration of the means (2), the rubber tube can be controlled to have an appropriate pressing force because the internal pressure can be adjusted by the pneumatic valve. In addition, the portion in contact with the lumbar vertebrae has a good feeling of touch and a good feeling of sleep due to the fact that the rubber tubes are in a parallel configuration and the internal pressure can be adjusted.

(6) 手段(3)は、椎間板性腰痛に用いる椅子座時の治療であって、椅子は、一般の背凭を有する椅子と自動車椅子である。いずれの椅子の場合も、緩衝材を腰椎にあてがい、背中を背凭に接するなど、正しい姿勢が保たれる。この姿勢は正に腰椎前弯であって、長時間継続することによって、腰椎前弯を回復するものとなる。  (6) Means (3) is a treatment for a chair seat used for intervertebral low back pain, and the chair is a chair having a general dorsal fin and an automobile chair. In any chair, the correct posture is maintained, such as putting cushioning material on the lumbar spine and touching the back against the back. This posture is exactly a lumbar lordosis, and by continuing for a long time, the lumbar lordosis is restored.

(7) 手段(4)は、椎間関節性腰痛に用いる椅子座時の治療である。部分構成によれば、腹枕の両端に突出された拘束部は、いずれの場合も拘束状態となるので、腹枕の丸棒を回転軸とし、上半身を前下に深く曲げこむことが可能となる。これを繰り返すことにより、椎間関節が強く伸ばされるよう作用する。したがって、椎間関節のずれなどを回復するものとなる。  (7) The means (4) is a treatment at the time of chair seat used for intervertebral low back pain. According to the partial configuration, the restraining portions protruding at both ends of the abdominal pillow are in a restrained state in any case, so that it is possible to bend the upper body deeply forward and downward with the round bar of the abdominal pillow as the rotation axis Become. By repeating this, the facet joint acts to be stretched strongly. Therefore, the misalignment of the facet joint is recovered.

実施形態(1)の椎間板性腰痛に用いる、略蒲鉾形状の腰枕の斜視図。The perspective view of the substantially saddle-shaped waist pillow used for the intervertebral disc back pain of Embodiment (1). 図1におけるX−X横断面図。XX cross-sectional view in FIG. 実施形態(2)の椎間板性腰痛に用いる、チューブ並列形状の腰枕の斜視図。The perspective view of the tube parallel shape waist pillow used for the intervertebral disc back pain of embodiment (2). 図3におけるY−Y横断面図YY transverse cross section in FIG. チューブ並列形状腰枕の、他の実施例における横断面図。The cross-sectional view in the other Example of the tube parallel shape waist pillow. 実施形態(3)の椎間板性腰痛に用いる、椅子座時腰枕の使用法を示す側面図。The side view which shows the usage method of the waist pillow at the time of a chair seat used for the intervertebral disc back pain of embodiment (3). 実施形態(3)の椎間板性腰痛に用いる、椅子座時腰枕の斜視図。The perspective view of the waist pillow at the time of a chair seat used for the intervertebral disc back pain of embodiment (3). 実施形態(4)の椎間関節性腰痛に用いる、椅子座時腹枕の使用法を示す側面図。(肘掛を有する椅子の場合)The side view which shows the usage method of the abdominal pillow at the time of a chair seat used for the intervertebral joint low back pain of Embodiment (4). (In the case of a chair with an armrest) 実施形態(4)の椎間関節性腰痛に用いる、椅子座時腹枕と帯の使用法を示す側面図。(肘掛が無い椅子の場合)The side view which shows the usage method of a chair seat abdominal pillow and a belt | band | zone used for the intervertebral joint low back pain of embodiment (4). (In the case of a chair without an armrest) 実施形態(4)の腹枕の平面図、及び図10におけるZ−Z横断面図。The top view of the abdominal pillow of embodiment (4), and the ZZ cross-sectional view in FIG. 実施形態(4)の帯の斜視図。The perspective view of the belt | band | zone of embodiment (4).

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図を用い説明する。  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

実施形態(1) 図1は、椎間板性腰痛に用いる、略蒲鉾形状の腰枕Aの斜視図である。図2は、図1のX−X横断面図である。図1、図2に示すように、下部に矩形板形をした硬質の台板1と、その最上部に略蒲鉾状に形成した半硬質フォームの緩衝材3とで、劣弧面にして長手方向に一様な軟質フォームの中材2を上下に挟装、三部材を接合の上、着脱用カバー(図示せず)で被着して腰枕Aとなし、腰枕Aの使用は、仰臥寝時に腰枕Aを腰椎にあてがい腰椎を押圧作用させ、治療過程にて、枕高さの増加要求ある時は、台板1裏面に台板1と類似の厚さ調整板4を装着使用、使用後は筋肉のこりをほぐし、もって腰椎前弯を回復する。なお腰枕Aの使用時間は、1日当り1回の睡眠時間(2〜3時間)を標準とする。  Embodiment (1) FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a substantially saddle-shaped lumbar pillow A used for intervertebral low back pain. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XX of FIG. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a rigid base plate 1 having a rectangular plate shape at the lower portion and a semi-rigid foam cushioning material 3 formed in a substantially bowl shape at the uppermost portion thereof are formed in a subarc-shaped surface and are elongated. The middle material 2 of the flexible foam that is uniform in the direction is sandwiched up and down, the three members are joined, and then attached with a detachable cover (not shown) to form a waist pillow A. At the time of sleeping, the lumbar pillow A is applied to the lumbar vertebra and the lumbar vertebra is pressed. When there is a request to increase the pillow height in the treatment process, the thickness adjustment plate 4 similar to the base plate 1 is used on the back of the base plate 1 After use, relax muscle stiffness and restore lumbar lordosis. In addition, the use time of the waist pillow A is based on a sleep time (2 to 3 hours) once a day.

上記実施形態(1)の部分構成によれば、腰椎にあてがわれた腰枕Aの緩衝材3が半硬質であることに起因し、腰椎を強く押圧するよう作用する。又中材2が軟質フォームであることに関り、腰枕Aの負荷時変位量は多少増加するので、肌触り感が好転する。更に厚さ調整板4を付加することによって、適切な押圧力とすることができる。  According to the partial configuration of the above embodiment (1), the cushioning material 3 of the lumbar pillow A applied to the lumbar vertebra is semi-rigid and acts to strongly press the lumbar vertebra. Moreover, since the displacement amount at the time of the load of the waist pillow A increases somewhat in connection with the middle material 2 being a flexible foam, a feeling of touch improves. Furthermore, an appropriate pressing force can be obtained by adding the thickness adjusting plate 4.

実施形態(2) 図3は、椎間板性腰椎に用いる、チューブ並列形状の腰枕Bの斜視図である。図4は図3のY−Y横断面図である。図3、図4に示すように、下部に矩形板形をした硬質の台板と、その台板11上に多角形面にして台板11長手方向に一様な半硬質フォームの台座6を装着、その台座6多角辺に接し、中央部において、空気圧弁7を有するゴム製チューブ5を複数条並列形態に結紐、着脱用カバー(図示せず)で被着して腰枕Bとなし、その腰枕Bの使用は、空気圧弁7でゴム製チューブ内圧を調整の上、仰臥寝時にその腰枕Bを腰椎にあてがい腰椎を押圧させ、使用後は、筋肉のこりをほぐしもって腰椎前弯を回復する。  Embodiment (2) FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a lumbar pillow B in parallel with a tube used for an intervertebral lumbar vertebra. 4 is a YY transverse cross-sectional view of FIG. As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, a rigid base plate having a rectangular plate shape at the bottom, and a base 6 of a semi-rigid foam uniform in the longitudinal direction of the base plate 11 with a polygonal surface on the base plate 11. Attached, pedestal 6 In contact with the polygonal side, in the center, a rubber tube 5 having a pneumatic valve 7 is tied in a plurality of parallel form, and attached with a cover for detachment (not shown) to form a waist pillow B The use of the lumbar pillow B is to adjust the internal pressure of the rubber tube with the pneumatic valve 7 and to apply the lumbar vertebra to the lumbar vertebrae when sleeping on the supine. To recover.

図5は、チューブ並列形状腰枕の他の実施例における横断面図である。このチューブは、一輪の自転車チューブを四条に折り曲げたものであり、図4と図5の異なるところは、台座6が四辺状から五辺状に、又、チューブ並列条数が六条から四条となるところである。形状に異なりはあるものの、腰椎への押圧力や肌触り感に大差はなく、十分使用可能な事例である。なお腰枕Bの使用時間は、実施形態(1)と同様である。  FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the tube-parallel waist pillow. This tube is formed by bending a bicycle tube into four strips. The difference between FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 is that the pedestal 6 is changed from four sides to five sides, and the number of parallel tubes is six to four. By the way. Although there are differences in shape, there is no great difference in the pressing force against the lumbar spine and the feeling of touch, and this is an example that can be used sufficiently. The usage time of the waist pillow B is the same as that in the embodiment (1).

実施形態(3) 図6は、椎間板性腰痛に用いる、椅子座時腰枕Cの使用法を示す側面図である。図7は、椅子座時腰枕Cの斜視図である。図7に示すように、伸縮性を有する表裏2枚の帯状メッシュ地15の両端に、互いに接着する面ファスナー18を縫着、中央部には、表裏地内にベルト縦横を固定するための非伸縮性合成樹脂シート(図示せず)を挟着、全体を帯状に縫着して面ファスナーベルト10となし、該中央部表側に、硬質の矩形板13を縫着、略蒲鉾状に形成した半硬質フォームの緩衝材14を接着、着脱用カバー(図示せず)で被着してベルト枕9となし、他方、別個品として、長手方向に抗張力を有する帯状地の両端に、互いに接着する面ファスナーを縫着した、外側ベルト12を備える。  Embodiment (3) FIG. 6: is a side view which shows the usage method of the chair seat waist pillow C used for the intervertebral disc back pain. FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the chair seat waist pillow C. FIG. As shown in FIG. 7, hook-and-loop fasteners 18 that are bonded to each other are sewn to both ends of two elastic mesh strips 15 on the front and back sides, and the center portion is non-stretchable for fixing the belt length and width in the front and back surfaces. A synthetic synthetic resin sheet (not shown) is sandwiched, and the whole is sewn in a belt shape to form a hook-and-loop fastener belt 10, and a rigid rectangular plate 13 is sewn on the front side of the central portion to form a semi-cylindrical shape. A hard foam cushioning material 14 is adhered and attached with a cover (not shown) to form a belt pillow 9. On the other hand, as separate items, surfaces that adhere to each other at both ends of a belt-like ground having a tensile strength in the longitudinal direction. The outer belt 12 is provided with a zipper.

したがって、椅子座時の腰枕Cは、ベルト枕部9と外側ベルト12を加えた総称である。腰枕Cの使用は、図6に示すように、緩衝材14を腰椎にあてがい該面ファスナーベルト10で身体31を巻回装着、椅子座後面ファスナーベルト10の外側を外側ベルト12を用い、背凭を有する椅子16の背凭17と共に緊張形態に巻回装着、あるいは自動車椅子(図示せず)の場合は、背凭をたてシートベルトを装着し、使用後は、筋肉のこりをほぐしもって腰椎前弯を回復する。  Therefore, the waist pillow C at the time of chair seating is a general term including the belt pillow portion 9 and the outer belt 12. As shown in FIG. 6, the waist pillow C is used by applying the cushioning material 14 to the lumbar spine and winding the body 31 with the hook-and-loop fastener belt 10, and using the outer belt 12 on the outside of the rear seat belt fastener belt 10. In the case of an automobile chair (not shown), a seat belt is put on the back and the lumbar spine is used to loosen the muscle stiffness after use. Recover outpost.

実施形態(3)の部分構成によれば、背凭を有する椅子16の場合も、自動車椅子座の場合も、緩衝材14を腰椎にあてがい背凭17に接する姿勢なので、正に腰椎前弯の姿勢であり、ベルト枕9と、外側ベルト12あるいはシートベルトを装着するかぎり、その正しい姿勢が保たれる。したがって、長時間継続することによって腰椎前弯を回復することとなる。  According to the partial configuration of the embodiment (3), the cushioning material 14 is applied to the lumbar vertebrae in the case of the chair 16 having the dorsal fin or the car chair seat, so As long as the belt pillow 9 and the outer belt 12 or seat belt are worn, the correct posture is maintained. Therefore, the lumbar lordosis is recovered by continuing for a long time.

実施形態(4) 図8は、椎間関節性腰痛に用いる、椅子座時腹枕19の使用法を示す側面図で、肘掛を有する椅子の場合を示している。図9は、椎間関節性腰痛に用いる、椅子座時腹枕19と帯21の使用法を示す側面図で、肘掛の無い椅子の場合を示している。又、図10は、実施形態(4)の腹枕19の平面図、及び図10におけるZ−Z横断面図である。又、図11は実施形態(4)の帯の斜視図である。なお腹側枕Dとは、腹枕19と別個に備えた帯21を加えた総称である。  Embodiment (4) FIG. 8 is a side view showing how to use the abdominal pillow 19 when used for intervertebral joint low back pain, and shows a case of a chair having an armrest. FIG. 9 is a side view showing how to use the abdominal pillow 19 and the belt 21 at the time of chair seat used for intervertebral joint low back pain, and shows the case of a chair without an armrest. FIG. 10 is a plan view of the belly pillow 19 of the embodiment (4) and a ZZ cross-sectional view in FIG. FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the belt of the embodiment (4). The abdominal pillow D is a generic name including a band 21 provided separately from the abdominal pillow 19.

腹枕19は、鞘管20の外部を略楕円面をなす半硬質フォームの枕材27で被装、該鞘管20内に丸棒22を遊挿、両端が該鞘管20外に突出するよう丸棒22に鍔29を固着、枕材27部を着脱用カバー(図示せず)で被着して腹枕19となし、又、丸棒22突出部分を拘束部30と称し、別個品として長手方向に抗張力を有する帯21を備え、該腹枕19と帯21の使用は、椅子座後該腹枕19を腹部前におき、肘掛を有する椅子25の場合は、肘掛の曲り部24内隅と身体31とで拘束部30を拘束、あるいは肘掛のない椅子26の場合は、別個に備えた帯21を用い背凭を有する椅子16の背凭17と拘束部30を繋ぎ、一方向を拘束、治療は、腹枕19の丸棒22を回転軸とし、上半身を前下に深く曲げこむ体操を繰返し、使用後は、筋肉のこりをほぐし、もって椎間関節のずれなどを回復する。  The abdominal pillow 19 is covered with a semi-rigid foam pillow material 27 having a substantially elliptical surface outside the sheath tube 20, and a round bar 22 is loosely inserted into the sheath tube 20, and both ends project outside the sheath tube 20. The rod 29 is fixed to the round bar 22 and 27 parts of the pillow material is attached with a cover for removal (not shown) to form the abdomen pillow 19, and the protruding part of the round bar 22 is called the restraint part 30 and is a separate part. The belt 21 having the tensile strength in the longitudinal direction is used. The belly pillow 19 and the belt 21 are used in the case of the chair 25 having an armrest when the belly pillow 19 is placed in front of the abdomen after the chair is seated. In the case of a chair 26 that restrains the restraint portion 30 by the inner corner and the body 31 or does not have an armrest, the backrest 17 and the restraint portion 30 of the chair 16 having the dorsal fin are connected using a separately provided belt 21, and the unidirectional After the use, the treatment is repeated by bending the upper body deeply forward and downward with the round bar 22 of the abdominal pillow 19 as the axis of rotation. , It loosens the muscles rest, to recover, such as deviation of the facet joints have.

鞘管20材は、硬質ビニール管を用いたが、これに限定するものではなく、鋼管やステンレス管でも使用可能である。又、丸棒は木製のものを用いたが、これに限定するものではなく、鋼管やステンレス管でも使用可能である。  The sheath pipe 20 material is a hard vinyl pipe, but is not limited to this, and a steel pipe or a stainless pipe can also be used. Moreover, although the round bar used the wooden thing, it is not limited to this, A steel pipe and a stainless steel pipe can also be used.

実施形態(4)の部分構成によれば、腹枕19の両端に突出形態の拘束部30は、いずれの場合も拘束状態となるので、腹枕19の丸棒22を回転軸として、上半身を前に深く曲げこむことが可能となる。これを繰返すことにより、椎間関節が強く伸ばされるよう作用する。したがって、椎間関節のずれなどを回復するものとなる。  According to the partial configuration of the embodiment (4), the restraint portions 30 protruding from both ends of the abdominal pillow 19 are in a restrained state in any case, so that the upper body is placed around the round bar 22 of the abdominal pillow 19 as the rotation axis. It becomes possible to bend deeply forward. By repeating this, the facet joint acts to be stretched strongly. Therefore, the misalignment of the facet joint is recovered.

体操は、息を吐きながら、椎間関節が伸ばされるイメージで、ゆっくりと上半身を前下に深く曲げこむようにする。この体操を5回ほど繰返すことを1セットとし、1日3セット実施する。なお、完治された場合でも、セット数は感じてもこれを続けることが予防となります。  Gymnastics is an image in which the facet joint is stretched while exhaling, and slowly bends the upper body deeply forward and downward. Repeat this exercise about 5 times as 1 set, and 3 sets a day. In addition, even if it is completely cured, it is preventive to continue this even if you feel the number of sets.

A 略蒲鉾形状の腰枕
1 台板
2 中材
3 緩衝材
4 厚さ調整板
B チューブ並列形状の腰枕
11 台板
5 ゴム製チューブ
6 台座
7 空気圧弁
C 椅子座時の腰枕
9 ベルト枕
10 面ファスナーベルト
12 外側ベルト
13 矩形板
14 緩衝材
17 背凭を有する椅子の背凭
D 椅子座時の腹側枕
19 腹枕
20 鞘管
21 帯
22 丸棒
27 枕材
30 拘束部(腰枕の丸棒両端部)
A. Waist pillow in the shape of a bowl 1 Base plate 2 Middle material 3 Buffer material 4 Thickness adjustment plate B Tube-shaped waist pillow 11 Base plate 5 Rubber tube 6 Base 7 Pneumatic valve C Waist pillow at the time of chair seat 9 Belt pillow DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Loop fastener belt 12 Outer belt 13 Rectangular board 14 Buffer material 17 Back of chair with backrest D Abdominal pillow at the time of chair seat 19 Abdominal pillow 20 Sheath tube 21 Band 22 Round bar 27 Pillow material 30 Restraint part (waist pillow Round bar ends)

Claims (4)

椎間板性腰痛に用いる略蒲鉾形状の腰枕であって、下部に矩形板に形成した硬質の台板と、最上部に略蒲鉾状に形成した半硬質フォームの緩衝材とで、劣弧面にして長手方向に一様な軟質フォーム中材を上下に挟装、三部材を接合の上、着脱用カバーで被着して腰枕となし、該腰枕の使用は、仰臥寝時に該腰枕を腰椎にあてがい腰椎を押圧作用させ、治療過程にて、枕高さの増加要求ある時は、台板裏面に台板類似の厚さ調整板を接着し使用、使用後は、筋肉のこりをほぐし、もって腰椎前弯を回復することを特徴とする腰枕。  This is a generally lumbar-shaped lumbar pillow used for intervertebral lumbar pain, with a rigid base plate formed in a rectangular plate at the bottom and a semi-rigid foam cushioning material formed in a generally heel shape at the top to form a subarc surface. A flexible foam medium material that is uniform in the longitudinal direction is sandwiched up and down, three members are joined, and then attached with a removable cover to form a waist pillow. The waist pillow is used when lying on its back Apply pressure to the lumbar spine, and when there is a request to increase the pillow height during the treatment process, use a base plate-like thickness adjustment plate attached to the back of the base plate. After use, relieve muscle stiffness A lumbar pillow characterized by recovering the lumbar lordosis. 椎間板性腰痛に用いるチューブ並列形状の腰枕であって、下部に矩形板に形成した硬質の台板と、該台板上に多角形面にして台板長手方向に一様な半硬質フォームの台座を装着、該台座多角辺に接し中央部において、空気圧弁を有するゴム製チューブを複数条並列形態に結紐、着脱用カバーで被着して腰枕となし、該腰枕の使用は、仰臥寝時に、該腰枕を腰椎にあてがい腰椎を押圧作用させ、使用後は、筋肉のこりをほぐしもって腰椎前弯を回復することを特徴とする腰枕。  A tube-parallel shaped lumbar pillow for use in intervertebral low back pain, comprising a rigid base plate formed in a rectangular plate at the bottom, and a semi-rigid foam uniform in the longitudinal direction of the base plate with a polygonal surface on the base plate Attach a pedestal, in the middle of the pedestal polygonal side, in the center, tie a rubber tube with a pneumatic valve in a multiple-row parallel form, put on a detachable cover to make a waist pillow, use of the waist pillow, A lumbar pillow characterized by applying the lumbar vertebra to the lumbar vertebra when sleeping on the back and pressing the lumbar vertebra to relieve lumbar lordosis after use. 椎間板性腰痛に用いる椅子座時の腰枕であって、伸縮性を有する表裏2枚の帯状メッシュ地の両端に、互いに接着する面ファスナーを縫着、中央部には、表裏地内にベルト縦横を固定するための、非伸縮性樹脂シートを挟着、全体を帯状に縫着して面ファスナーベルトとなし、該中央部表側に、硬質の矩形板を縫着、更に略蒲鉾状に形成した半硬質フォームの緩衝材を接着、着脱用カバーで被着してベルト枕となし、別個品として、長手方向に抗張力を有する帯状地の両端に、互いに接着する面ファスナーを縫着した外側ベルトを備え、該腰枕の使用は、緩衝材を腰椎にあてがい該面ファスナーベルトで身体を巻回装着、椅子座後、該面ファスナーベルトの外側を該外側ベルトを用い、背凭を有する椅子の背凭と共に緊張形態に巻回装着、あるいは自動車椅子の場合は背凭をたて、シートベルトを装着し、使用後は筋肉のこりをほぐし、もって腰椎前弯を回復することを特徴とする腰枕。  This is a chair pillow used for intervertebral lumbar back pain. It is attached to both ends of two elastic mesh belts on both sides of the elastic belt. A non-stretchable resin sheet for fixing is sandwiched, and the whole is sewn into a belt shape to form a hook-and-loop fastener belt. A hard rectangular plate is sewn on the front side of the central portion, and is further formed into a substantially bowl shape. A hard foam cushioning material is bonded and attached with a cover for attachment and detachment to form a belt pillow. As an independent product, an outer belt with sewn surface fasteners that are bonded to each other is attached to both ends of a belt-like fabric that has tensile strength in the longitudinal direction. The waist pillow is used by applying a cushioning material to the lumbar spine, winding the body with the hook-and-loop fastener belt, sitting on the chair, using the outer belt on the outside of the hook-and-loop fastener belt, At the same time, it is attached to the tension form. There is the case of an automobile chair built the backrest, lumbar pillow that the seat belt is attached, after use loosen the muscles rest, characterized in that it recover the lumbar lordosis have. 椎間関節性腰痛に用いる椅子座時の腹側枕であって、鞘管の外部を、略楕円面をなす半硬質フォームの枕材で被装、該鞘管内に丸棒を遊挿、両端が該鞘管外に突出するよう丸棒に鍔を固着、枕材部を着脱用カバーで被着して腹枕となし、丸棒突出部分を拘束部と称し、別個品として、長手方向に抗張力を有する帯を備え、該腹枕と帯の使用は、椅子座後、該腹枕を腹部前におき、肘掛を有する椅子の場合は、肘掛の曲り部内隅と身体とで拘束部を拘束、あるいは肘掛のない椅子の場合は、別個に備えた帯を用い、背凭を有する椅子の背凭と拘束部を繋ぎ一方向を拘束、治療は、腹枕の丸棒を回転軸とし上半身を前下に深く曲げこむ体操を繰り返し、使用後は筋肉のこりをほぐし、もって椎間関節のずれなどを回復することを特徴とする腹側枕。  An abdominal pillow used for seating in a chair for use in intervertebral joint low back pain. The outside of the sheath tube is covered with a semi-rigid foam pillow that has a substantially elliptical surface. A round bar is loosely inserted into the sheath tube. Is attached to the round bar so that it protrudes outside the sheath tube, and the pillow part is attached with a removable cover to form an abdominal pillow. A belt with tensile strength is provided, and the use of the belly pillow and the belt is to place the belly pillow in front of the abdomen after sitting on the chair, and in the case of a chair with an armrest, restrain the restraint part between the inner corner of the armrest and the body. Or, in the case of a chair without an armrest, use a separate belt and connect the back of the chair with the back to the restraint to restrain one direction. Ventral pillow characterized by repeated exercises that bend deeply in the lower front and lowering the muscle stiffness after use, thereby recovering the facet joint displacement, etc.
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JP7411994B2 (en) 2020-03-19 2024-01-12 昌史 星野 Lumbar pillow and lumbar pillow set

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