JP2013088550A - Medical training device, simulated head model, medical treatment table, and support shaft - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a medical training device, a simulated head model, a medical treatment table, and a support shaft which allow training where the reality of actual medical care is reproduced, and are highly user-friendly.SOLUTION: In a medical training device 1 comprising a medical treatment table 10 having a seat part sheet 12 made adjustable to rise and lower and a simulated head model 30 for medical training, a support shaft 40 is provided with a fixing plate 41 which freely detachably attaches the simulated head model 30 to an upper part of a backboard sheet 13 of the medical treatment table 10.

Description

  The present invention relates to a medical training apparatus, a pseudo head model, a medical treatment table, and a support shaft used for practical training such as cutting in medical education, particularly dental education.

In recent years, in medical education, in particular in dental care education, practical training has been conducted such as cutting on teeth implanted in a pseudo head model etc., and various medical training devices have been proposed. Yes.
For example, there is a case where a pseudo head model or the like in which teeth are planted is fixed on a desk-shaped training table, and cutting or the like is practiced on the planted teeth.

  In this case, many trainees can practice by setting many pseudo head models, but the environment is different from the actual medical treatment using a medical table that moves up and down. It is said that it is difficult to obtain sufficient effects as practical training because it is far from medical treatment and cannot reproduce the realism of actual medical treatment.

  In addition, since mutual training performed by students cannot be performed on a desk-shaped training table, equipment such as a medical table had to be prepared separately from the training table. Furthermore, in order to prepare both of these facilities, it was necessary to secure a sufficient place for installation, which was a considerable cost.

In order to solve such a problem, a pseudo head model that can be accommodated in a trunk container and can protrude outward from the trunk container has been proposed (see Patent Document 1).
The pseudo head model described in Patent Document 1 can be fixed to a medical examination table by using the trunk container as a patient's torso in a state where the pseudo head model projects outward from the trunk container. Therefore, it is said that a realistic state close to that of actual medical care can be reproduced and a sufficient effect can be obtained as practical training.

  However, if it is difficult to handle the pseudo head model in a trunk container, or the pseudo head model is taken out of the trunk container and fixed to a medical examination table, or if it is not used for practical training, Since the trunk container containing the pseudo head model was stored, the storage place was bulky, so the convenience was low and it was not satisfactory.

Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 6-24853

  Therefore, the present invention can perform practical training that reproduces a realistic state close to actual medical treatment, and has a highly convenient medical training device, pseudo head model, medical clinical table, and support shaft. The purpose is to provide.

  The present invention relates to a medical examination table in which a seat portion can be adjusted up and down, a pseudo head model for medical training, and the pseudo head model can be attached to and detached from an upper part of a back plate in the medical examination table. A medical training apparatus comprising a detachable means to be attached to the phantom, a pseudo head model equipped with a model side detachable means detachably attached to the upper part of the back plate in the medical examination table, or the pseudo head on the upper part of the back plate It is a medical treatment table provided with a treatment table side attaching / detaching means for detachably attaching a part model.

  The attachment / detachment means for detachably attaching the pseudo head model to the upper portion of the back plate is means for attaching / detaching the pseudo head model to the upper portion of the back plate or the headrest provided on the upper portion of the back plate. Yes, it should be a jig that detachably fixes the pseudo head model to the top of the back plate or the headrest provided on the back plate, a hook-and-loop fastener, a fastener, or a suction jig such as a suction cup or magnet Can do.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to perform a practice that reproduces a realistic state close to an actual medical treatment, and it is possible to configure a highly convenient medical training device, a pseudo head model, and a medical examination table. it can.

In addition, training using a pseudo head model and mutual training performed by students can be realized by a single medical training device.
Furthermore, it can also be used as a medical training apparatus for training a doctor who is working or working to improve his / her skills after daily medical care.

  Specifically, because the pseudo head model for medical training is detachably attached directly to the upper part of the back plate in the medical examination table that allows the seat to be adjusted up and down, the realistic sensation close to actual treatment It is possible to reproduce a certain state and obtain a sufficient effect as practical training.

  In addition, since the pseudo head model is detachably attached directly to the upper part of the back plate of the medical examination table, the removed pseudo head model is more compact than when stored in a trunk, for example. Can be stored.

  Moreover, since the pseudo head model can be easily attached to and detached from the upper part of the back plate in the medical examination table, handling is easy and convenience can be improved. Furthermore, the medical treatment table from which the pseudo head model is removed can be used for normal medical treatment and mutual training between students. Therefore, convenience is high and user satisfaction can be improved.

  As an aspect of the present invention, the undulation angle of the back plate relative to the seat portion is configured to be adjustable, a headrest is provided on the upper portion of the back plate, and the attachment / detachment means includes the headrest, the pseudo head model main body, The model-side attaching / detaching means is constituted by the model-side attaching / detaching means, the clinic table-side attaching / detaching means is constituted by the doctor-side exchange attaching means, or the headrest and medical training use. It can be set as the support shaft provided with the shaft side exchange mounting means for mounting | wearing a pseudo head model so that replacement | exchange is possible.

According to the present invention, it is possible to perform practical training that is close to actual medical treatment and has a sense of reality.
Specifically, the attachment / detachment means is constituted by an exchange attachment means for exchangeably attaching the headrest and the pseudo head model body, and the model side attachment / detachment means is constituted by a model side exchange attachment means. By means of a medical support table with a headrest, the means is constituted by a medical table side replacement mounting means, or a support shaft provided with a shaft side replacement mounting means for mounting the headrest and the pseudo head model in a replaceable manner. It is possible to safely reproduce an environment close to medical treatment.

  In detail, by mounting the headrest and the pseudo head model interchangeably, for example, when performing medical practice using a medical examination table equipped with a headrest, it is similar to the patient's head placed on the headrest. A pseudo head model can be placed at the position.

  In addition, since the pseudo head model is fixed to the support shaft by exchanging with the headrest, the pseudo head model exchanged with the headrest is inadvertently adjusted even when the undulation angle of the back plate with respect to the seat portion is adjusted. Practical training can be performed safely without dropping off or shifting. Accordingly, practical training with a sense of reality can be performed safely.

  Furthermore, when the headrest is supported by a support shaft equipped with an angle adjustment mechanism that can adjust the angle with respect to the back plate, the angle with the pseudo head model replaced with the headrest is adjusted with the angle adjustment mechanism as with the headrest. can do.

Further, as an aspect of the present invention, a medical table side support shaft that detachably supports the headrest on the back plate is provided, and the replacement mounting means is provided with respect to the medical table side support shaft from which the headrest is removed. The pseudo head model main body is detachable from the clinical table side support shaft from which the headrest is removed. The model side exchange mounting means is composed of an exchange fixing means for detachably fixing the pseudo head model main body. Or a medical table for detachably fixing the pseudo head model main body to the medical table side support shaft from which the headrest is removed. It can be composed of side exchange fixing means.
According to the present invention, it is possible to easily exchange the headrest and the pseudo head model with respect to the support shaft and perform practical training with a more realistic feeling.

Further, as an aspect of the present invention, the pseudo head with respect to the support shaft in the fixed state in the fixed state on the replacement mounting means, the model side replacement mounting means, the medical table side replacement mounting means, or the shaft side replacement mounting means A rotation preventing means for preventing inadvertent rotation of the model body, a model side rotation preventing means, a medical table side rotation preventing means, or an axis side rotation preventing means can be provided.
According to the present invention, for example, a pseudo head model replaced with a headrest does not rotate carelessly, and practical training with a sense of reality can be performed safely.

  Further, as an aspect of the present invention, the headrest is composed of a base part attached to the upper part of the back plate and a pad part configured to be detachable from the front surface of the base part, and the replacement mounting means The model-side replacement mounting means is configured to include the replacement base for detachably fixing the pseudo head model to the base section from which the pad section has been removed. A model side exchange fixing means for detachably fixing the pseudo head model to the detachable part, and the clinical table side exchange mounting means for the base part with the pad part removed from the pseudo head It is composed of a medical table side exchange fixing means for detachably fixing the part model, or the pseudo head model is detachably fixed to the base part from which the pad part is removed. Shaft side replacement fixing means It can be formed.

  According to the present invention, the pseudo head model can be easily and safely mounted. Further, even if the pad portion is damaged due to use, it can be easily replaced, so that convenience is further improved.

  As an aspect of the present invention, the headrest is provided with a headrest-side support shaft that supports and fixes the headrest main body with respect to the backplate, and the headrest-side support shaft is detachably mounted on the backplate. The pseudo head model main body includes an insertion support shaft that is detachably inserted and fixed to the support shaft insertion portion from which the support shaft insertion portion is allowed and the headrest side support shaft is removed. The replacement mounting means, the model side replacement mounting means, or the examination table side replacement mounting means is configured by the insertion support shaft, or a fixed portion that is detachably fixed to the support shaft fixing portion is used as the support shaft. Can be provided.

  According to the present invention, the pseudo head model can be easily and safely mounted. In addition, for example, even if the function required for the support shaft of the headrest and the function required for the support shaft of the pseudo head model are different, in order to replace the headrest and the pseudo head model together with the support shaft, It can be supported on the back plate by a support shaft corresponding to each.

  In addition, by providing the support shaft with a fixed portion that is detachably fixed with respect to the support shaft fixing portion, the headrest can be replaced with a support shaft that does not include the fixed portion that is fixed to the support shaft fixing portion. Practical training can be performed by replacing the simulated head model.

  According to the present invention, practical training that reproduces a realistic state close to actual medical care can be performed, and a highly convenient medical training device, pseudo head model, medical clinical table, and support shaft are provided. can do.

Explanatory drawing by the perspective view of a medical training apparatus. Explanatory drawing by the partially expanded rear view of a medical training apparatus. Explanatory drawing by the partially expanded side view of a medical training apparatus. Explanatory drawing about an angle adjustment block. The partially expanded side view of the medical training apparatus equipped with the angle adjustment block. Explanatory drawing by the perspective view of the medical training apparatus of 2nd Embodiment. Explanatory drawing by the partially expanded rear view of the medical training apparatus of 2nd Embodiment. Explanatory drawing by the expansion rear view and partial expansion side view of the medical training apparatus of 2nd Embodiment. Explanatory drawing by the partially expanded rear view of the medical training apparatus of 3rd Embodiment. Explanatory drawing by the perspective view of the medical training apparatus of 4th Embodiment. Explanatory drawing by the expansion rear view and partial expansion side view of the medical training apparatus of 5th Embodiment. Explanatory drawing by the partially expanded rear view and partially expanded side view of the medical treatment stand of 6th Embodiment.

Embodiment 1

  Hereinafter, a medical training apparatus 1 according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the medical training device 1, FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged rear view of the medical training device 1, and FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged side view of the medical training device 1. FIG.

  Specifically, FIG. 1A shows a perspective view of the medical training apparatus 1 with the pseudo head model 30 attached, and FIG. 1B shows a portion of the medical training apparatus 1 with the headrest 20 attached. A perspective view is shown.

  FIG. 2A shows a partially enlarged rear view of the medical training apparatus 1 with the headrest 20 attached, and FIG. 2B shows a partially enlarged rear view of the medical training apparatus 1 with the headrest 20 removed. FIG. 2 (c) shows a partially enlarged rear view of the medical training apparatus 1 in a state where the pseudo head model 30 is mounted.

  FIG. 3A shows a partially enlarged side view of the medical training device 1 with the headrest 20 attached, and FIG. 3B shows a partially enlarged side view of the medical training device 1 with the headrest 20 removed. FIG. 3C shows a partially enlarged side view of the medical training apparatus 1 in a state where the pseudo head model 30 is mounted.

  FIG. 4 is an explanatory view of the angle adjustment block 100, and FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged side view of the medical training device 1 to which the angle adjustment block 100 is attached. Specifically, FIG. 4A shows a perspective view from the top surface side of the angle adjustment block 100, and FIG. 4B shows a perspective view from the bottom surface side of the angle adjustment block 100.

The medical training apparatus 1 includes a medical examination table 10 and a pseudo head model 30 that can be replaced with a headrest 20 provided in the medical examination table 10.
As shown in FIG. 1, the medical treatment table 10 includes a lift base 11 that supports a seat sheet 12 corresponding to a seat so as to be lifted and lowered, a seat sheet 12 supported by the lift base 11, The back plate sheet 13 (corresponding to the back plate) is configured so that the undulation angle can be adjusted with respect to the seat portion seat 12 by the undulation angle adjustment mechanism to be omitted, and the headrest 20 disposed on the upper portion of the back plate sheet 13. ing.

  The headrest 20 is supported by the support shaft 40 so that the angle of the headrest 20 can be adjusted, and a headrest base portion 22 corresponding to the base portion, and a cushion pad having cushioning properties attached to the headrest base portion 22. And a portion 21 (corresponding to the pad portion).

  At the center in the width direction on the back side of the headrest base portion 22, a screw hole (not shown) that allows a fixing screw 50 to be fixed to the support shaft 40 to be inserted, and a rotation stop hole 44 provided in the support shaft 40 are inserted. The rotation prevention convex part 23 to be provided is provided.

  The support shaft 40 corresponding to the support table side support shaft portion has a base end fixing portion 46 fixed inside the upper portion of the back plate 13 and a fixing plate 41 for fixing the headrest 20 and the pseudo head model 30 on the upper end. And an angle adjusting mechanism 45 that adjusts the angle of the fixing plate 41 with respect to the base end fixing portion 46, that is, adjusts the angle of the fixing plate 41 with respect to the back plate sheet 13.

  The fixing plate 41 penetrates the fixing plate 41 and allows insertion of a fixing screw 50 (corresponding to the model side exchange mounting means and the model side exchange fixing means) for fixing the headrest 20 and the pseudo head model 30. A hole 42 and a detent hole 44 (corresponding to a medical table side detent means and a shaft side detent means) that allow the insertion of the rotation preventing projections 23 and 33 of the headrest 20 and the pseudo head model 30 are provided. Yes.

  The insertion hole 42 is formed to have a diameter that allows the screw head of the fixing screw 50 to pass therethrough, and an engaging recess 43 that engages the screw shaft portion of the fixing screw 50 is provided on the upper portion of the insertion hole 42. ing.

  The pseudo head model 30 is similar to a patient's head, and includes a pseudo head model main body 31 on which a jaw model 31a in which teeth are planted is mounted, and a pseudo head model main body 31 that is adjustable in angle with respect to the support shaft 40. And a fixing bracket 32 for fixing the. The fixing bracket 32 is provided with a rotation-preventing convex portion 33 (corresponding to the model-side anti-rotation means) that is attached to the anti-rotation hole 44.

The jaw model 31a to be mounted on the pseudo head model main body 31 is configured by combining an upper jaw model and a lower jaw model, and the upper jaw model and the lower jaw model are planted so that each tooth can be exchanged. . Therefore, it is possible to replace the tooth that has been consumed during the cutting practice, or to replace it with a special tooth with cavities or tartar. The jaw model 31a can be replaced with a small model for children or a model of an edentulous jaw in which teeth are not planted.
Furthermore, the fixing bracket 32 has a screw hole (not shown) that allows the screw shaft portion of the fixing screw 50 penetrating the fixing plate 41 to be screwed.

  As described above, the medical training device 1 constituted by the medical examination table 10 and the head model 20 configured to be exchangeable with the headrest 20 provided in the medical examination table 10 is exchanged with the headrest 20. Since the pseudo head model 30 is directly attached to the medical examination table 10 in a detachable manner, the realistic state close to the actual medical treatment can be reproduced, and a sufficient effect can be obtained as practical training. .

  Further, since the pseudo head model 30 is detachably attached directly to the upper part of the back plate 13 in the medical examination table 10, for example, the removed pseudo head is removed as compared with the case where it is housed and stored in the trunk. The model 30 can be stored compactly.

  Moreover, since the pseudo head model 30 can be easily attached to and detached from the upper part of the back plate sheet 13 in the medical treatment table 10, handling is easy and convenience can be improved. Furthermore, the medical treatment table 10 from which the pseudo head model 30 is removed can be used for normal medical treatment and mutual training between students. Therefore, convenience is high and user satisfaction can be improved.

  Furthermore, since the medical examination table 10 is configured so that the undulation angle of the back plate sheet 13 with respect to the seat portion sheet 12 can be adjusted, the headrest 20 and the pseudo head model 30 provided on the upper portion of the back plate sheet 13 are exchanged. By mounting it as possible, it is possible to reproduce an environment close to medical treatment at the medical examination table 10 provided with the headrest 20.

  More specifically, by mounting the headrest 20 and the pseudo head model 30 in a replaceable manner, for example, when performing medical practice using the medical treatment table 10 provided with the headrest 20, the patient's head placed on the headrest 20 The pseudo head model 30 can be arranged at the same position as the part. Therefore, the practicing posture of the practitioner (practitioner) can be set to an appropriate posture.

  Further, since the support shaft 40 includes the angle adjustment mechanism 45 that can adjust the angle of the headrest 20 with respect to the back plate sheet 13, the angle with respect to the back plate sheet 13 can be adjusted by the angle adjustment mechanism 45. Therefore, practical training with a more realistic feeling can be performed.

  Furthermore, since the pseudo head model 30 is fixed to the support shaft 40 by exchanging with the headrest 20, the undulation angle of the back plate sheet 13 is adjusted with respect to the seat portion seat 12 by a undulation angle adjustment mechanism (not shown). Even in this case, the pseudo head model 30 exchanged with the headrest 20 can be safely practiced without inadvertently dropping or shifting.

  In addition, since the anti-rotation convex portion 23 of the headrest 20 and the anti-rotation convex portion 33 of the pseudo head model 30 inserted through the anti-rotation hole 44 of the support shaft 40 are provided, the head rest 20 and the pseudo head model 30 are under medical care or It is possible to prevent inadvertent rotation with respect to the support shaft 40 during the practice, and it is possible to safely practice and practice.

  Furthermore, since the fixing bracket 32 for fixing the pseudo head model main body 31 is provided so that the angle of the support head 40 can be adjusted, the angle of the pseudo head model main body 31 with respect to the back plate sheet 13 can be adjusted. Furthermore, practical training with a sense of reality can be performed.

As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the angle adjustment block 100 may be interposed between the fixture 32 of the pseudo head model 30 and the insertion hole 42 of the support shaft 40.
The angle adjustment block 100 is a block having an inclined surface 101, and is fixed by sandwiching the angle adjustment block 100 in a state where the inclined surface 101 is in contact with the fixing plate 41 between the fixing metal fitting 32 and the insertion hole 42. The angle of the pseudo head model 30 with respect to the support shaft 40 when the pseudo head model 30 is mounted and fixed can be adjusted.

  In this case, for example, even if the support shaft 40 does not include the angle adjustment mechanism 45 or the fixing bracket 32 that does not have an angle adjustment function, the angle adjustment by the inclined surface 101 of the angle adjustment block 100 is performed, and there is a sense of presence. Can practice.

  In the above description, the back plate sheet 13 is configured so that the undulation angle can be adjusted with respect to the seat portion sheet 12, but the integrated medical device in which the back plate sheet 13 cannot undulate with respect to the seat portion sheet 12. The medical table 10 may be used.

  Further, in the above description, the support shaft 40 is provided with the anti-rotation hole 44, the headrest 20 and the fixing bracket 32 are provided with the anti-rotation convex portions 23 and 33, and the anti-rotation convex portions 23 and 33 are inserted into the anti-rotation hole 44. Thus, the headrest 20 and the pseudo head model 30 are prevented from rotating with respect to the support shaft 40. On the other hand, an insertion recess that allows the fixing plate 41 to be inserted into the fixing bracket 32 or the headrest 20 of the pseudo head model 30 is configured to prevent the headrest 20 or the pseudo head model 30 from rotating about the support shaft 40. Also good.

Embodiment 2

Below, the medical training apparatus 1 of 2nd Embodiment is demonstrated with FIG. 6 thru | or 8. FIG.
FIG. 6 shows an explanatory view with a perspective view of the medical training device 1 of the second embodiment, and FIG. 7 shows an explanatory view with a partially enlarged rear view of the medical training device 1 of the second embodiment. 8 is an explanatory view showing an enlarged rear view and a partially enlarged side view of the medical training device 1 of the second embodiment.

  Specifically, FIG. 6A shows a perspective view of the medical training apparatus 1 of the second embodiment in a state where the pseudo head model 30 is worn, and FIG. 6B shows the cushion pad portion 21 of the headrest 20a removed. The partial perspective view of the medical training apparatus 1 of 2nd Embodiment of the state which showed the state is shown.

  FIG. 7A shows a partially enlarged rear view of the medical training device 1 according to the second embodiment in a state where the cushion pad portion 21 is mounted, and FIG. 7B shows the first state where the cushion pad portion 21 is removed. 7 shows a partially enlarged rear view of the medical training device 1 of the second embodiment, and FIG. 7C is a partially enlarged rear view of the medical training device 1 of the second embodiment with the pseudo head model 30 attached. Is shown.

  The left figure of Fig.8 (a) shows the expanded rear view of the medical training apparatus 1 of 2nd Embodiment of the state which mounted | wore the cushion pad part 21, The right figure has shown the partially expanded side view of the same state. . Moreover, the left figure of FIG.8 (b) shows the expanded rear view of the medical training apparatus 1 of 2nd Embodiment of the state which removed the cushion pad part 21, and the right figure shows the partially expanded side view of the same state. ing. Moreover, the left figure of FIG.8 (c) shows the expanded rear view of the medical training apparatus 1 of 2nd Embodiment in the state which mounted | wore the pseudo head model 30, and the right figure shows the partially expanded side view of the same state. Show.

  In the medical training device 1 of the second embodiment described below, the same components as those in the medical training device 1 of the first embodiment described above are denoted by the same reference numerals and detailed description thereof is omitted. To do.

  In the medical training device 1 of the first embodiment, the headrest 20 and the pseudo head model 30 configured to be mounted and fixed to the support shaft 40 with the fixing screw 50 are configured to be replaceable. However, the medical training device of the second embodiment The training apparatus 1 includes a support shaft 40a with a base portion in which a headrest base portion 22 constituting a headrest 20a and a support shaft are integrally formed, a cushion pad portion 21 removed from the headrest base portion 22, The head model 30 is configured to be replaceable.

  In this case, as shown in the enlarged view of a portion in FIG. 8A, the surface of the headrest base portion 22 and the bottom surface of the pseudo head model 30 are constituted by a loop-shaped surface fastener 61 and a hook-shaped surface fastener 62. The surface fastener 60 (corresponding to the attaching / detaching means and the exchange attaching means) is provided. Note that the loop-shaped surface fastener 61 and the hook-shaped surface fastener 62 may be provided on either the surface of the headrest base portion 22 or the bottom surface of the pseudo head model 30.

  The back surface of the cushion pad portion 21 is also provided with a loop-shaped surface fastener 61 (62) that fits the hook-shaped surface fastener 62 (61) of the headrest base portion 22, and is engaged with each other so that the headrest base portion The cushion pad portion 21 may be attached to 22 but may be fixed with screws.

  As described above, the second embodiment in which the cushion pad portion 21 and the pseudo head model 30 that are detachably mounted by the surface fastener 60 are replaced with the headrest base portion 22 fixed to the support shaft 40a with the base portion. The medical training apparatus 1 according to the embodiment can handle the pseudo head model 30 easily and safely in addition to the operational effects of the medical training apparatus 1 of the first embodiment. Further, since the cushion pad portion 21 can be easily replaced even if it is damaged due to use, convenience is further improved.

Embodiment 3

Below, the medical training apparatus 1 of 3rd Embodiment is demonstrated with FIG.
In addition, FIG. 9 has shown explanatory drawing by the partially expanded rear view of the medical training apparatus 1 of 3rd Embodiment. Specifically, FIG. 9A shows a partially enlarged rear view of the medical training device 1 of the third embodiment with the headrest 20b with support shaft removed, and FIG. 9B shows a pseudo head with support shaft. The partially expanded rear view of the medical training apparatus 1 of the state before mounting | wearing with the model 30b is shown.

  In addition, in the medical training apparatus 1 of 3rd Embodiment demonstrated below, while attaching the same code | symbol about the structure same as the structure in the medical training apparatus 1 of the above-mentioned 1st Embodiment, detailed description is abbreviate | omitted. To do.

  In the medical training device 1 of the third embodiment, the headrest with support shaft 20b in which the headrest 20 and the support shaft 40 of the first embodiment are integrally configured, the pseudo head model 30 and the support shaft 40 are integrally configured. It replaces the pseudo head model 30b with a support shaft and is configured to be inserted into the support shaft insertion recess 14 formed on the back plate sheet 13b of the medical treatment table 10b.

  Specifically, the headrest 20b with the support shaft is an integrated support shaft 40b (in the form in which the fixing plate 41b is fixed to the back surface of the headrest base portion 22 of the headrest constituted by the cushion pad portion 21 and the headrest base portion 22. It corresponds to the headrest side support shaft).

  The integrated support shaft 40b has a fixed plate 41b, the above-described angle adjusting mechanism 45, and an insertion / fixing base 46b arranged in this order from above. The insertion fixing base 46b has a substantially quadrangular prism shape with chamfered corners in the vertical direction, and is a lock that locks the state inserted in the support shaft insertion recess 14 (corresponding to the support shaft insertion portion) described later. A mechanism (not shown) is provided.

  The support shaft insertion recess 14 formed in the upper part of the back plate sheet 13b of the medical treatment table 10b is a recess having a space slightly larger than the insertion fixing base 46b, and firmly fixes the inserted insertion fixing base 46b. can do.

  The pseudo head model 30b with a support shaft is composed of a pseudo head model main body 31 and a fixing bracket 32 in the same manner as the pseudo head model 30 described above, and the fixing plate 41b is fixed to the fixing bracket 32. The integrated support shaft 40b (corresponding to the insertion support shaft) having the above-described configuration is integrally configured.

  As described above, the medical practice of the third embodiment in which the headrest with support shaft 20b and the pseudo head model with support shaft 30b are inserted into the support shaft insertion recess 14 of the medical treatment table 10b and replaced. In addition to the operational effects of the medical training device 1 of the first embodiment, the device 1 can handle the pseudo head model 30b with a support shaft easily and safely.

  Further, for example, even if the function required for the integrated support shaft 40b of the headrest with support shaft 20b and the function required for the integrated support shaft 40b of the pseudo head model with support shaft 30b are different, Since 20 and the pseudo head model 30 are exchanged together with the integrated support shaft 40b, the back plate sheet 13b can be supported by the integrated support shaft 40b having the required functions.

Embodiment 4

Below, the medical training apparatus 1 of 4th Embodiment is demonstrated with FIG.
In addition, FIG. 10 has shown explanatory drawing by the perspective view of the medical training apparatus 1 of 4th Embodiment. Specifically, FIG. 10A shows a perspective view of the medical training apparatus 1 of the fourth embodiment in a state where the pseudo head model 30 is mounted, and FIG. 10B shows a state before mounting the pseudo head model 30. The partial perspective view of the medical training device 1 of 4th Embodiment of the state of this is shown.

  In addition, in the medical training apparatus 1 of 4th Embodiment demonstrated below, while attaching the same code | symbol about the structure same as the structure in the medical training apparatus 1 of the above-mentioned 1st Embodiment, detailed description is abbreviate | omitted. To do.

  The medical training device 1 according to the fourth embodiment includes a loop-shaped surface fastener and a hook-shaped surface fastener on the surface of the cushion pad portion 21 of the headrest 20 and the bottom surface of the fixing bracket 32 of the pseudo head model 30. A surface fastener 60 (corresponding to the attaching / detaching means) is provided. In the medical training device 1 in which the pseudo head model 30 is detachably mounted on the surface of the cushion pad portion 21, either the surface of the cushion pad portion 21 of the headrest 20 or the bottom surface of the fixing bracket 32 of the pseudo head model 30. In addition, a loop-shaped surface fastener and a hook-shaped surface fastener may be provided.

  However, even when the medical treatment table 10 from which the pseudo head model 30 is removed is used in normal medical care by providing the surface of the cushion pad portion 21 with the loop-shaped surface fastener 61 that is comfortable to touch, Since the head is placed on the loop-shaped surface fastener 61 having a good touch, the medical examination table 10 can be used without a sense of incongruity.

  Thus, the medical training device 1 of the fourth embodiment in which the pseudo head model 30 is detachably attached to the headrest 20 using the hook-and-loop fastener 60 is the function of the medical training device 1 of the first embodiment. In addition to the effects, the pseudo head model 30 can be easily and safely attached.

Embodiment 5

Below, the medical training apparatus 1 of 5th Embodiment is demonstrated with FIG.
In addition, FIG. 11 has shown explanatory drawing by the enlarged rear view and the partially expanded side view of the medical training apparatus 1 of 5th Embodiment. In detail, the left figure of Fig.11 (a) shows the expansion rear view of the medical training apparatus 1 of 5th Embodiment of the state before mounting | wearing the pseudo head model 30, The right figure shows the partially expanded state of the same state A side view is shown. Moreover, the left figure of FIG.11 (b) shows the enlarged rear view of the medical training apparatus 1 of 5th Embodiment in the state which mounted | wore the pseudo head model 30, and the right figure shows the partially expanded side view of the same state. Show.

  Moreover, in the medical training apparatus 1 of 5th Embodiment demonstrated below, while attaching the same code | symbol about the structure same as the structure in the medical training apparatus 1 of the above-mentioned 1st Embodiment, detailed description is abbreviate | omitted. To do.

  The medical training device 1 according to the fifth embodiment includes an attachment / detachment fixing fitting 70 (corresponding to an attachment / detachment means) that detachably fixes the fixing fitting 32 of the pseudo head model 30 on the surface of the headrest 20. As shown in the enlarged view of the a part and the enlarged view of the b part in FIG. 11 (b), the detachable fixing metal fitting 70 has both end locking parts 71 locked to both width direction both ends of the headrest 20, and substantially in the center part in the width direction. It is comprised with the center fixing | fixed part 72 formed in V shape.

  In order to attach the pseudo head model 30 to the headrest 20, the both ends locking portions 71 are locked to both ends in the width direction of the headrest 20, and the fixing bracket is attached to the central fixing portion 72 of the detachable fixing bracket 70 set on the headrest 20. 32 is connected and the pseudo head model 30 is mounted.

As described above, the medical training device 1 of the fifth embodiment in which the pseudo head model 30 is detachably mounted on the headrest 20 using the detachable fixing metal fitting 70 is based on the medical training device 1 of the first embodiment. In addition to the operational effects, the pseudo head model 30 can be easily and safely mounted.
In addition, the mounting height of the pseudo head model 30 with respect to the headrest 20 can be adjusted by adjusting the angle at the center fixing portion 72 of the detachable fixing metal fitting 70.

Embodiment 6

Hereinafter, the medical examination table 10 according to the sixth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
FIG. 12 shows a partially enlarged rear view and a partially enlarged rear view of the medical treatment table 10 of the sixth embodiment.
Specifically, FIG. 12 (a) shows a partially enlarged rear view of a conventional medical examination table 10c having a support shaft embedded headrest 20c, FIG. 12 (b) shows a partially enlarged side view of the same state, FIG. 12C shows a partially enlarged rear view of the medical examination table 10 of the sixth embodiment with the support shaft 40 attached.

  Note that in the medical examination table 10 of the sixth embodiment described below, the same components as those in the medical examination table 10 of the first embodiment described above are denoted by the same reference numerals and detailed description thereof is omitted. To do.

  As shown in FIGS. 12 (a) and 12 (b), the conventional medical examination table 10c has a support shaft and a headrest integrally formed by embedding a distal end portion 47c therein. The base end fixing portion 46c of the support shaft 40c is embedded and attached to the upper part of the back plate sheet 13 of the medical examination table 10c.

  In this case, although the pseudo head model 30 can be mounted using the attachment / detachment fixture 70 described in the fourth embodiment, the headrest 20 and the pseudo head model 30 cannot be replaced and mounted. .

  The support shaft embedded headrest 20c configured integrally with the support shaft 40c is removed from the medical examination table 10c, and the base end fixing portion 46 of the support shaft 40 having the fixing plate 41 is fixed inside the back plate sheet 13, thereby supporting the headrest 20c. The medical examination table 10c having the shaft-embedded headrest 20c is converted into the medical examination table 10 having the support shaft 40 capable of exchanging the headrest 20 and the pseudo head model 30, and the medical use shown in the first embodiment described above. The training device 1 can be configured.

  In FIG. 12, the support shaft 40 having the fixed plate 41 is mounted on the medical examination table 10c. However, the support shaft 40a with a base portion to which the cushion pad portion 21 of the headrest 20 is fixed may be mounted. In this case, the medical training apparatus 1 of 2nd Embodiment can be comprised.

In correspondence between the configuration of the present invention and the above-described embodiment,
The seat portion of this invention corresponds to the seat portion seat 12,
Similarly,
The back plate corresponds to the back plate sheet 13,
The attaching / detaching means includes a fixing screw 50 for fixing the fixing bracket 32 to the fixing plate 41 of the first embodiment, a surface fastener 60 for fixing the fixing bracket 32 to the headrest base portion 22 of the second embodiment, and a support of the third embodiment. An insertion fixing base 46b to be inserted into the shaft insertion recess 14, a surface fastener 60 for fixing the pseudo head model 30 to the headrest 20 of the fourth embodiment, and a pseudo head model 30 to the headrest 20 of the fifth embodiment. Corresponding to the detachable fixing bracket 70 to be
The headrest corresponds to the headrest 20, 20a, 20c, the headrest with support shaft 20b,
The replacement mounting means and the replacement fixing means include a fixing screw 50 for fixing the fixing bracket 32 to the fixing plate 41 of the first embodiment, a surface fastener 60 for fixing the fixing bracket 32 to the headrest base portion 22 of the second embodiment, Corresponding to the insertion fixing base 46b, which is inserted into the support shaft insertion recess 14 of the third embodiment,
The support table side support shaft corresponds to the support shaft 40 of the first embodiment, the support shaft 40a with the base portion of the second embodiment,
The anti-rotation means corresponds to the anti-rotation hole 44 and the rotation-preventing convex portion 23 of the first embodiment, and the surface fastener 60 of the second embodiment.
The base part corresponds to the headrest base part 22,
The pad portion corresponds to the cushion pad portion 21,
The headrest side support shaft corresponds to the integrated support shaft 40b of the headrest 20b with the support shaft,
The support shaft insertion portion corresponds to the support shaft insertion recess 14,
The insertion support shaft corresponds to the integrated support shaft 40b having the insertion fixing base 46b in the pseudo head model 30b with a support shaft,
The model side attaching / detaching means includes the fixing bracket 32 of the first embodiment, the loop surface fastener 61 of the second embodiment, the insertion fixing base 46b to be inserted into the support shaft insertion recess 14 of the third embodiment, and the fourth embodiment. Corresponding to the hook-shaped surface fastener of the surface fastener 60 of the form, the detachable fixing metal fitting 70 of the fifth embodiment,
The model side exchange mounting means and the model side exchange fixing means correspond to the fixture 32,
The model side detent means corresponds to the rotation-preventing convex portion 33 of the first embodiment and the loop-shaped surface fastener 61 of the second embodiment.
The treatment table side attaching / detaching means, the fixing plate 41 of the first embodiment, the hook-shaped surface fastener 62 of the second embodiment, the support shaft inserting recess 14 for inserting the insertion fixing base 46b of the third embodiment, the fourth embodiment. Corresponding to the hook-shaped surface fastener 62 of the surface fastener 60 of the form,
The medical table side replacement mounting means, the medical table side replacement fixing means, and the shaft side replacement fixing means correspond to the fixing plate 41 of the first embodiment and the hook-shaped surface fastener 62 of the second embodiment,
The medical table side detent means and the shaft side detent means correspond to the detent hole 44 of the first embodiment and the hook-shaped surface fastener 62 of the second embodiment,
The support shaft corresponds to the support shaft 40 and the integrated support shaft 40b.
The fixed portion corresponds to the base end fixing portion 46, but the present invention is not limited to the configuration of the above-described embodiment, and many embodiments can be obtained.

  For example, in the fourth embodiment and the fifth embodiment, the pseudo head model 30 is attached to the headrest 20 with the hook-and-loop fastener 60 or the detachable fixing metal fitting 70, but using a suction jig such as a suction cup or a magnet, The pseudo head model 30 may be attached to the headrest 20.

  The present invention can be used in medical education, particularly in dental education, as various medical training devices using a pseudo head model and a medical examination table.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Medical training apparatus 10, 10b, 10c ... Medical treatment stand 12 ... Seat sheet 13 ... Back board sheet 14 ... Support shaft insertion recessed part 20, 20a, 20c ... Headrest 20b ... Headrest 21 with a support shaft ... Cushion pad Part 22 ... Headrest base part 23 ... Anti-rotation convex part 30 ... Pseudo head model 30b ... Pseudo head model 31 with support shaft ... Pseudo head model body 32 ... Fixing bracket 33 ... Anti-rotation convex part 40 ... Support shaft 40a ... support shaft 40b with base portion ... integral support shaft 41 ... fixing plate 44 ... rotation stop 46 ... base end fixing portion 46b ... insertion fixing base 50 ... fixing screw 60 ... surface fastener 61 ... loop surface fastener 62 ... Hook-like surface fastener 70 ... Detachable fixing bracket

Claims (22)

A medical table with a seat that can be adjusted up and down;
A pseudo head model for medical training,
A medical training apparatus comprising: detachable means for detachably attaching the pseudo head model to an upper part of a back plate in the medical examination table. The undulation angle of the back plate relative to the seat portion is configured to be adjustable, and a headrest is provided on the upper portion of the back plate,
The attaching / detaching means;
The medical training device according to claim 1, wherein the medical training device is configured by replacement mounting means for mounting the headrest and the pseudo head model main body in a replaceable manner. Provided with a support table side support shaft that detachably supports the headrest on the back plate,
The replacement mounting means;
The medical training apparatus according to claim 2, comprising an exchange fixing means for detachably fixing the pseudo head model main body to the clinical table side support shaft from which the headrest is removed. In the replacement mounting means,
The medical training device according to claim 3, further comprising a rotation preventing means for preventing inadvertent rotation of the pseudo head model main body with respect to the medical examination table side support shaft in a fixed state. The headrest is composed of a base part mounted on the upper part of the back plate and a pad part configured to be detachable from the front surface of the base part,
The replacement mounting means;
The medical training device according to claim 2, comprising a replacement fixing means for detachably fixing the pseudo head model to the base portion from which the pad portion has been removed. The headrest is provided with a headrest side support shaft that supports and fixes the headrest body with respect to the back plate,
A support shaft insertion portion that allows the headrest side support shaft to be detachably attached to the upper portion of the back plate,
The pseudo head model main body includes an insertion support shaft that is detachably inserted and fixed to the support shaft insertion portion from which the headrest side support shaft is removed,
The replacement mounting means;
The medical training device according to claim 2, comprising the insertion support shaft. A pseudo head model provided with a model side attaching / detaching means for detachably attaching a pseudo head model body for medical training at an upper part of a back plate in a medical examination table configured so that a seat part can be adjusted up and down. The undulation angle of the back plate relative to the seat portion is configured to be adjustable, and a headrest is provided on the upper portion of the back plate,
The model side attaching / detaching means,
The pseudo head model according to claim 7, comprising model side exchange mounting means for mounting the headrest and the pseudo head model main body in a replaceable manner. Provided with a support table side support shaft that detachably supports the headrest on the back plate,
The model side exchange mounting means,
9. The pseudo head model according to claim 8, wherein the pseudo head model is configured by model side exchange fixing means for detachably fixing the pseudo head model main body to the medical table side support shaft from which the headrest is removed. In the model side exchange mounting means,
The pseudo head model according to claim 9, further comprising model side detent means for preventing inadvertent rotation of the pseudo head model body with respect to the medical table side support shaft in a fixed state. The headrest is composed of a base part mounted on the upper part of the back plate and a pad part configured to be detachable from the front surface of the base part,
The model side exchange mounting means,
The pseudo head model according to claim 8, comprising model side exchange fixing means for detachably fixing the pseudo head model main body to the base part from which the pad part has been removed. The headrest is provided with a headrest side support shaft that supports and fixes the headrest body with respect to the back plate,
A support shaft insertion portion that allows the headrest side support shaft to be detachably attached to the upper portion of the back plate,
The model side exchange mounting means,
The pseudo head according to claim 8, wherein the pseudo head is composed of an insertion support shaft that is detachably inserted into and fixed to the support shaft insertion portion from which the head rest side support shaft is removed. model. It is a medical examination table configured so that the seat can be adjusted up and down,
A medical treatment table provided with a treatment table side attaching / detaching means for detachably attaching a pseudo head model for medical training at an upper part of a back plate of the medical treatment table. The undulation angle of the back plate relative to the seat portion is configured to be adjustable, and a headrest is provided on the upper portion of the back plate,
The medical table side attaching / detaching means,
The medical examination table according to claim 13, which is constituted by an examination table side exchange mounting means for mounting the headrest and the pseudo head model in a replaceable manner. Provided with a support table side support shaft that detachably supports the headrest on the back plate,
The medical table side replacement mounting means,
The medical examination table according to claim 14, wherein the examination table side exchange fixing means detachably fixes the pseudo head model to the examination table side support shaft from which the headrest is removed. In the medical table side replacement mounting means,
The medical examination table according to claim 15, further comprising a examination table side detent means for preventing inadvertent rotation of the pseudo head model with respect to the examination table side support shaft in a fixed state. The headrest is composed of a base part mounted on the upper part of the back plate and a pad part configured to be detachable from the front surface of the base part,
The medical table side replacement mounting means,
The medical examination table according to claim 14, wherein the examination table side exchange fixing means is configured to detachably fix the pseudo head model to the base part from which the pad part is removed. The headrest is provided with a headrest side support shaft that supports and fixes the headrest body with respect to the back plate,
A support shaft insertion portion that allows the headrest side support shaft to be detachably attached to the upper portion of the back plate,
The medical table side replacement mounting means,
The medical examination table according to claim 14, comprising an insertion support shaft that is detachably inserted into and fixed to the support shaft insertion portion that is provided in the pseudo head model and from which the headrest side support shaft is removed. . In a medical examination table that is configured so that the seat portion can be adjusted up and down, and has a headrest on the upper part of the back plate in the medical examination table, a support shaft that supports the headrest from the upper part of the back plate,
A support shaft comprising shaft-side replacement mounting means for mounting the headrest and a pseudo head model for medical training in a replaceable manner. In the shaft side exchange mounting means,
The support shaft according to claim 19, further comprising shaft-side detent means for preventing inadvertent rotation of the pseudo head model with respect to the support table-side support shaft in a fixed state. A base part attached to the upper part of the back plate, the headrest being configured such that the undulation angle can be adjusted with respect to the seat part, and a pad part configured to be detachable from the front surface of the base part Configure
The shaft side exchange mounting means,
The support shaft according to claim 19, wherein the support shaft is configured by shaft side exchange fixing means for detachably fixing the pseudo head model to the base portion from which the pad portion is removed. The support shaft according to any one of claims 19 to 21, further comprising a fixed portion that is detachably fixed to a support shaft fixing portion provided on an upper portion of the back plate.

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