JP2013082245A - Cowl part structure of vehicle - Google Patents

Cowl part structure of vehicle Download PDF

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JP2013082245A
JP2013082245A JP2011221796A JP2011221796A JP2013082245A JP 2013082245 A JP2013082245 A JP 2013082245A JP 2011221796 A JP2011221796 A JP 2011221796A JP 2011221796 A JP2011221796 A JP 2011221796A JP 2013082245 A JP2013082245 A JP 2013082245A
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cowl
vehicle
reinforcing
panel
vibration damping
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JP5895432B2 (en
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Miho Kurata
三穂 蔵田
Sakae Terada
栄 寺田
Mitsuaki Kitamura
光章 北村
Takeshi Sugihara
毅 杉原
Okiya Nakagawa
興也 中川
Osamu Kuroki
治 黒木
Shigeaki Watanabe
重昭 渡邊
Akira Iyoshi
章 伊吉
Kuniaki Nagao
邦昭 長尾
Masanobu Kobashi
正信 小橋
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Mazda Motor Corp
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Mazda Motor Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cowl part structure of a vehicle that attempts improvement of riding comfort capability, an anti-vibration measure of a vehicle body, and a noise countermeasure by controlling rocking deformation by sectional collapse in an open cross-section part by a reinforcing body, and aiming at vibration damping effectively by a vibration damping member, without causing weight increase in the vehicle body, while securing pedestrian protection performance.SOLUTION: A cowl part structure includes a reinforcing body 30 that ties a cowl upper member 9 and a cowl lower member 7. The reinforcing body 30 includes: a first reinforcement part 31 that is tied with the cowl upper member 9, and extends to the cowl lower member 7 direction and a second reinforcement part 32 that is tied with the cowl lower member 7, and extends to the cowl upper member 9 direction. The first reinforcement part 31 and the second reinforcement part 32 has an overlapping part 33, and the first reinforcement part 31 and the second reinforcement part 32 are united at least a part of the overlapping part 33 through a vibration damping member 34.

Description

この発明は、車両の車幅方向に延在し、カウルパネルなどのカウル上部部材とダッシュアッパパネルなどのカウル下部部材とで車両前方に開口する開断面が形成されたような車両のカウル部構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a vehicle cowl structure that extends in the vehicle width direction of the vehicle and has an open cross section that is opened forward by a cowl upper member such as a cowl panel and a cowl lower member such as a dash upper panel. About.

一般に、歩行者などの衝突体が車両前部に衝突した時、その衝撃を緩和するために、カウルパネルを含むカウルボックス構造を、その上部が開放された所謂オープンカウル構造と成すことが知られている。   In general, when a collision object such as a pedestrian collides with the front part of the vehicle, it is known that a cowl box structure including a cowl panel is formed as a so-called open cowl structure in which an upper part is opened in order to reduce the impact. ing.

しかしながら、上述したオープンカウル構造を採用した場合、ダッシュロアパネル上側のダッシュアッパパネルと、カウルパネルとで形成される開口部が揺動変形し、カウルパネルに接着等の手段にて接合されたフロントウインド部材(フロントウインドガラス)の振動が増大し、こもり音(20〜300H帯域のフィーリングとしては耳を圧迫するような音)となって車室内の乗員に不快感を与えるという問題点があった。 However, when the above-described open cowl structure is employed, the opening formed by the dash upper panel on the upper side of the dash lower panel and the cowl panel is oscillated and deformed, and the front window is joined to the cowl panel by means such as adhesion. There is a problem that the vibration of the member (front window glass) is increased, and a booming sound (a sound that presses the ear as a feeling in the 20 to 300 Hz Z band) becomes uncomfortable for passengers in the passenger compartment. It was.

このような問題を解決する従来技術としては、特許文献1に開示された構造が知られている。
すなわち、特許文献1に開示されたものは、車両の車幅方向に延びるカウルパネルの車幅方向中間部を、ダッシュアッパパネルの対応部に支持する支持ブラケットを設け、この支持ブラケットで上述のカウルパネルの揺動変形を抑制しつつ、該カウルパネルの振動を抑制するものである。
この特許文献1に開示された従来構造においては、フロントウインド部材の振動をある程度低減することができるが、まだ充分ではなかった。
この特許文献1に開示された構造において、振動の低減をさらに向上させるためには、支持ブラケットの板厚を大きくすることが考えられるが、この場合には、車体の重量増加を招くのみならず、歩行者保護性能が低下する問題点があった。
As a conventional technique for solving such a problem, a structure disclosed in Patent Document 1 is known.
That is, the one disclosed in Patent Document 1 is provided with a support bracket that supports a vehicle width direction intermediate portion of a cowl panel extending in the vehicle width direction of the vehicle to a corresponding portion of the dash upper panel, and the above-described cowl is supported by this support bracket. The vibration of the cowl panel is suppressed while suppressing the rocking deformation of the panel.
In the conventional structure disclosed in Patent Document 1, the vibration of the front window member can be reduced to some extent, but it is still not sufficient.
In the structure disclosed in Patent Document 1, in order to further improve the reduction of vibration, it is conceivable to increase the thickness of the support bracket. In this case, however, not only the weight of the vehicle body is increased. There was a problem that the pedestrian protection performance deteriorated.

特開2011−37288号公報JP 2011-37288 A

そこで、この発明は、カウル上部部材とカウル下部部材とをつなぐ補強体を設け、この補強体がカウル上部部材からカウル下部部材側に延びる第1補強部と、カウル下部部材からカウル上部部材側に延びる第2補強部とを備え、第1および第2の補強部の重ね合せ部の少なくとも一部に振動減衰部材を介設することにより、補強体で開断面部の断面崩れによる揺動変形を抑制すると共に、振動減衰部材により効果的に振動減衰を図ることができ、車体の重量増加を招くことなく、また、歩行者保護性能を確保しつつ、乗り心地性能の改善、車体の振動対策および騒音対策を図ることができる車両のカウル部構造の提供を目的とする。   Therefore, the present invention provides a reinforcing body that connects the cowl upper member and the cowl lower member, the reinforcing body extends from the cowl upper member to the cowl lower member side, and the cowl lower member to the cowl upper member side. A second reinforcing portion that extends, and a vibration damping member is interposed in at least a part of the overlapped portion of the first and second reinforcing portions, so that the swinging deformation caused by the cross-sectional collapse of the open cross-sectional portion is caused by the reinforcing body. In addition to suppressing the vibration, the vibration damping member can effectively attenuate the vibration without causing an increase in the weight of the vehicle body, while ensuring the pedestrian protection performance, improving the riding comfort performance, An object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle cowl structure capable of taking measures against noise.

この発明による車両のカウル部構造は、車両の車幅方向に延在し、カウル上部部材とカウル下部部材とで車両前方に開口する開断面が形成された車両のカウル部構造であって、上記カウル上部部材と上記カウル下部部材とをつなぐ補強体を備え、上記補強体が、上記カウル上部部材に結合されて上記カウル下部部材方向に延びる第1補強部と、上記カウル下部部材に結合されて上記カウル上部部材方向に延びる第2補強部と、を備え、上記第1補強部と上記第2補強部とは重ね合せ部を有し、上記第1補強部と上記第2補強部とが上記重ね合せ部の少なくとも一部において振動減衰部材を介して結合されたものである。
上述のカウル上部部材は、カウルパネルに設定してもよい。また、上述のカウル下部部材は、ダッシュアッパパネル、カウルフロントパネルもしくはカウルクロスメンバに設定してもよい。
さらに、上述の振動減衰部材としては、損失係数(20℃,30H)が0.2以上の粘弾性部材が望ましい。
A vehicle cowl structure according to the present invention is a vehicle cowl structure that extends in the vehicle width direction of the vehicle and has an open cross section that is opened forward by the cowl upper member and the cowl lower member. A reinforcing body that connects the cowl upper member and the cowl lower member, the reinforcing body being coupled to the cowl upper member and extending in the direction of the cowl lower member; and to the cowl lower member. A second reinforcing part extending in the direction of the cowl upper member, the first reinforcing part and the second reinforcing part have an overlapping part, and the first reinforcing part and the second reinforcing part are At least a part of the overlapping portion is coupled via a vibration damping member.
The above-described cowl upper member may be set on the cowl panel. Further, the above-described cowl lower member may be set to a dash upper panel, a cowl front panel, or a cowl cross member.
Further, as the above-described vibration damping member, a viscoelastic member having a loss coefficient (20 ° C., 30H Z ) of 0.2 or more is desirable.

上記構成によれば、カウル上部部材とカウル下部部材とをつなぐ補強体により、開断面部の断面崩れによる揺動変形を抑制することができる。
また、補強体の板厚を増加することなく、第1補強部と第2補強部との重ね合せ部の少なくとも一部に介設した振動減衰部材により、効果的に振動減衰を図ることができる。よって、車体の重量増加を招くことなく、また、歩行者保護性能を確保しつつ、乗り心地性能の改善、車体の振動対策および騒音対策を図ることができる。
さらに、第1補強部はカウル上部部材に結合され、第2補強部はカウル下部部材に結合されるものであるから、カウル部構造に対して、これら第1、第2の各補強部の取付けが容易となる。
According to the said structure, the rocking | fluctuation deformation by the cross-sectional collapse of an open cross-section part can be suppressed by the reinforcement body which connects a cowl upper member and a cowl lower member.
Further, vibration attenuation can be effectively achieved by the vibration damping member interposed in at least a part of the overlapping portion of the first reinforcing portion and the second reinforcing portion without increasing the plate thickness of the reinforcing body. . Therefore, it is possible to improve riding comfort performance, take measures against vibrations of the vehicle body, and take measures against noise without increasing the weight of the vehicle body and ensuring pedestrian protection performance.
Further, since the first reinforcing part is coupled to the cowl upper member and the second reinforcing part is coupled to the cowl lower member, the first and second reinforcing parts are attached to the cowl structure. Becomes easy.

この発明による車両のカウル部構造は、また、車両の車幅方向に延在し、カウル上部部材とカウル下部部材とで車両前方に開口する開断面が形成された車両のカウル部構造であって、上記カウル上部部材と上記カウル下部部材とをつなぐ補強体を備え、上記補強体が、上記カウル上部部材の前端部の少なくとも一部を上記カウル下部部材方向へ屈曲して形成された第1補強部と、上記カウル下部部材に結合されて上記カウル上部部材方向に延びる第2補強部と、を備え、上記第1補強部と上記第2補強部とは重ね合せ部を有し、上記第1補強部と上記第2補強部とが上記重ね合せ部の少なくとも一部において振動減衰部材を介して結合されたものである。   The vehicle cowl structure according to the present invention is also a vehicle cowl structure that extends in the vehicle width direction of the vehicle and has an open cross-section formed by a cowl upper member and a cowl lower member that opens forward of the vehicle. A first reinforcing member formed by bending at least a part of a front end portion of the cowl upper member toward the cowl lower member, the reinforcing member connecting the cowl upper member and the cowl lower member. And a second reinforcing part coupled to the cowl lower member and extending in the direction of the cowl upper member, the first reinforcing part and the second reinforcing part having an overlapping part, and the first reinforcing part The reinforcing part and the second reinforcing part are coupled via a vibration damping member in at least a part of the overlapped part.

上記構成によれば、カウル上部部材とカウル下部部材とをつなぐ補強体により、開断面部の断面崩れによる揺動変形を抑制することができる。
また、補強体の板厚を増加することなく、第1補強部と第2補強部との重ね合せ部の少なくとも一部に介設した振動減衰部材により、効果的に振動減衰を図ることができる。よって、車体の重量増加を招くことなく、また、歩行者保護性能を確保しつつ、乗り心地性能の改善、車体の振動対策および騒音対策を図ることができる。
さらに、上記第1補強部は、カウル上部部材に一体に屈曲形成されたものであるから、部品点数の削減を図ることができる。
According to the said structure, the rocking | fluctuation deformation by the cross-sectional collapse of an open cross-section part can be suppressed by the reinforcement body which connects a cowl upper member and a cowl lower member.
Further, vibration attenuation can be effectively achieved by the vibration damping member interposed in at least a part of the overlapping portion of the first reinforcing portion and the second reinforcing portion without increasing the plate thickness of the reinforcing body. . Therefore, it is possible to improve riding comfort performance, take measures against vibrations of the vehicle body, and take measures against noise without increasing the weight of the vehicle body and ensuring pedestrian protection performance.
Furthermore, since the first reinforcing portion is integrally bent with the cowl upper member, the number of parts can be reduced.

この発明による車両のカウル部構造は、さらに、車両の車幅方向に延在し、カウル上部部材とカウル下部部材とで車両前方に開口する開断面が形成された車両のカウル部構造であって、上記カウル上部部材と上記カウル下部部材とをつなぐ補強体を備え、上記補強体が、上記カウル上部部材に結合されて上記カウル下部部材方向に延びる第1補強部と、上記カウル下部部材の少なくとも一部を上記カウル上部部材方向へ屈曲して形成された第2補強部と、を備え、上記第1補強部と上記第2補強部とは重ね合せ部を有し、上記第1補強部と上記第2補強部とが上記重ね合せ部の少なくとも一部において振動減衰部材を介して結合されたものである。   The vehicle cowl structure according to the present invention is a vehicle cowl structure that further extends in the vehicle width direction of the vehicle and is formed with an open cross section that opens forward of the vehicle by a cowl upper member and a cowl lower member. A reinforcing body that connects the cowl upper member and the cowl lower member, the reinforcing body being coupled to the cowl upper member and extending in the direction of the cowl lower member; and at least one of the cowl lower member A second reinforcing portion formed by bending a part thereof toward the cowl upper member, wherein the first reinforcing portion and the second reinforcing portion have an overlapping portion, and the first reinforcing portion The second reinforcing portion is coupled to at least a part of the overlapping portion via a vibration damping member.

上記構成によれば、カウル上部部材とカウル下部部材とをつなぐ補強体により、開断面部の断面崩れによる揺動変形を抑制することができる。
また、補強体の板厚を増加することなく、第1補強部と第2補強部との重ね合せ部の少なくとも一部に介設した振動減衰部材により、効果的に振動減衰を図ることができる。よって、車体の重量増加を招くことなく、また、歩行者保護性能を確保しつつ、乗り心地性能の改善、車体の振動対策および騒音対策を図ることができる。
さらに、上記第2補強部は、カウル下部部材に一体に屈曲形成されたものであるから、部品点数の削減を図ることができる。
According to the said structure, the rocking | fluctuation deformation by the cross-sectional collapse of an open cross-section part can be suppressed by the reinforcement body which connects a cowl upper member and a cowl lower member.
Further, vibration attenuation can be effectively achieved by the vibration damping member interposed in at least a part of the overlapping portion of the first reinforcing portion and the second reinforcing portion without increasing the plate thickness of the reinforcing body. . Therefore, it is possible to improve riding comfort performance, take measures against vibrations of the vehicle body, and take measures against noise without increasing the weight of the vehicle body and ensuring pedestrian protection performance.
Further, since the second reinforcing portion is integrally bent with the cowl lower member, the number of parts can be reduced.

この発明の一実施態様においては、上記重ね合せ部が車両の前後方向に重ね合せられるように構成されたものである。
上記構成によれば、車両の前後方向に重ね合せられる重ね合せ部の少なくとも一部に介設した振動減衰部材により、効果的に振動減衰を図ることができる。
In one embodiment of the present invention, the overlapping portion is configured to be overlapped in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle.
According to the above configuration, vibration damping can be effectively achieved by the vibration damping member interposed in at least a part of the overlapping portion that is overlapped in the front-rear direction of the vehicle.

この発明の一実施態様においては、上記重ね合せ部が車両の前後方向に重ね合せられるように構成され、上記開口の前端近傍に上記カウル上部部材と上記第1補強部との結合部が設けられたものである。
上記構成によれば、カウル上部部材とカウル下部部材との開口においては、開口の前端近傍が開口の後方部に対して相対変位がより大きくなり、この相対変位がより大きい部位(開口の前端近傍)に、カウル上部部材と第1補強部との結合部を設け、この第1補強部と第2補強部とが重ね合せられる重ね合せ部の少なくとも一部に振動減衰部材を介設するものであるから、振動減衰効果をより一層高めることができる。
In one embodiment of the present invention, the overlapping portion is configured to overlap in the vehicle front-rear direction, and a coupling portion between the cowl upper member and the first reinforcing portion is provided in the vicinity of the front end of the opening. It is a thing.
According to the above configuration, in the opening of the cowl upper member and the cowl lower member, the vicinity of the front end of the opening has a larger relative displacement with respect to the rear part of the opening, and the portion where the relative displacement is larger (near the front end of the opening) ), A coupling portion between the cowl upper member and the first reinforcing portion is provided, and a vibration damping member is interposed in at least a part of the overlapping portion where the first reinforcing portion and the second reinforcing portion are overlapped. Therefore, the vibration damping effect can be further enhanced.

この発明の一実施態様においては、上記重ね合せ部が車幅方向に重ね合せられるように構成されたものである。
上記構成によれば、車幅方向に重ね合せられる重ね合せ部の少なくとも一部に介設した振動減衰部材により、効果的に振動減衰を図ることができる。
In one embodiment of the present invention, the overlapping portion is configured to be overlapped in the vehicle width direction.
According to the above configuration, the vibration damping can be effectively achieved by the vibration damping member interposed in at least a part of the overlapping portion that is overlapped in the vehicle width direction.

この発明の一実施態様においては、上記カウル上部部材が、ダッシュアッパパネルの上部から前方に延設されてフロントウインド部材下端部を支持するカウルパネルであることを特徴とする。
上記構成によれば、カウル上部部材をカウルパネルに設定したので、カウルパネルとカウル下部部材とをつなぐ補強体により、開断面部の断面崩れによる揺動変形を抑制することができる。
In one embodiment of the present invention, the cowl upper member is a cowl panel that extends forward from the upper portion of the dash upper panel and supports the lower end portion of the front window member.
According to the above configuration, since the cowl upper member is set to the cowl panel, the reinforcing member that connects the cowl panel and the cowl lower member can suppress the rocking deformation due to the collapse of the cross section of the open cross section.

この発明の一実施態様においては、上記重ね合せ部が車両の上下方向に重ね合せられるように構成されたものである。
上記構成によれば、車両の上下方向に重ね合せられる重ね合せ部の少なくとも一部に介設した振動減衰部材により、効果的に振動減衰を図ることができる。
In one embodiment of the present invention, the overlapping portion is configured to be overlapped in the vertical direction of the vehicle.
According to the above configuration, vibration damping can be effectively achieved by the vibration damping member interposed in at least a part of the overlapping portion that is overlapped in the vertical direction of the vehicle.

この発明の一実施態様においては、上記カウル下部部材が、ダッシュアッパパネル、または、ダッシュアッパパネルの下部から前方に延設されたカウルフロントパネル、または、カウルフロントパネルとの間に車幅方向に延びる閉断面を形成するカウルクロスメンバであることを特徴とする。
上記構成によれば、カウル下部部材を、ダッシュアッパパネル、カウルフロントパネルまたはカウルクロスメンバに設定したので、カウル上部部材と、ダッシュアッパパネル、カウルフロントパネルまたはカウルクロスメンバとをつなぐ補強体により、開断面部の断面崩れによる揺動変形を抑制することができる。
In one embodiment of the present invention, the cowl lower member is arranged in the vehicle width direction between the dash upper panel, a cowl front panel extending forward from the lower portion of the dash upper panel, or the cowl front panel. It is a cowl cross member that forms a closed cross section that extends.
According to the above configuration, since the cowl lower member is set to the dash upper panel, the cowl front panel, or the cowl cross member, the reinforcing member that connects the cowl upper member and the dash upper panel, the cowl front panel, or the cowl cross member, Oscillating deformation due to the collapse of the cross section of the open cross section can be suppressed.

この発明によれば、カウル上部部材とカウル下部部材とをつなぐ補強体を設け、この補強体がカウル上部部材からカウル下部部材側に延びる第1補強部と、カウル下部部材からカウル上部部材側に延びる第2補強部とを備え、第1および第2の補強部の重ね合せ部の少なくとも一部に振動減衰部材を介設したので、補強体で開断面部の断面崩れによる揺動変形を抑制すると共に、振動減衰部材により効果的に振動減衰を図ることができ、車体の重量増加を招くことなく、また、歩行者保護性能を確保しつつ、乗り心地性能の改善、車体の振動対策および騒音対策を図ることができる効果がある。   According to the present invention, the reinforcing body that connects the cowl upper member and the cowl lower member is provided, the reinforcing body extends from the cowl upper member to the cowl lower member side, and the cowl lower member to the cowl upper member side. Since the vibration damping member is interposed in at least a part of the overlapping portion of the first and second reinforcing portions, the swinging deformation due to the collapse of the cross section of the open cross-sectional portion is suppressed by the reinforcing body. In addition, the vibration damping member can effectively attenuate the vibration without causing an increase in the weight of the vehicle body, and while ensuring the pedestrian protection performance, improving the riding comfort performance, the vehicle body vibration countermeasures and the noise. There is an effect that measures can be taken.

本発明の車両のカウル部構造を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the cowl part structure of the vehicle of this invention 図1の要部の側面図Side view of essential parts of FIG. 補強体の拡大斜視図Enlarged perspective view of reinforcement 周波数に対するパネル加速度の特性を示す特性図Characteristic chart showing characteristics of panel acceleration with respect to frequency 車両のカウル部構造の他の実施例を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the other Example of the cowl part structure of a vehicle 図5の要部の側面図Side view of essential parts of FIG. 補強体の拡大斜視図Enlarged perspective view of reinforcement 周波数に対するパネル加速度の特性を示す特性図Characteristic chart showing characteristics of panel acceleration with respect to frequency 車両のカウル部構造のさらに他の実施例を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows other Example of the cowl part structure of a vehicle 図9の要部の側面図Side view of essential parts of FIG. 補強体の拡大斜視図Enlarged perspective view of reinforcement 周波数に対するパネル加速度の特性を示す特性図Characteristic chart showing characteristics of panel acceleration with respect to frequency 補強体の開口に対する複数の結合位置を示す説明図Explanatory drawing which shows the some joint position with respect to the opening of a reinforcement 図13の複数の結合位置でのそれぞれのポイントイナータンスを示す特性図FIG. 13 is a characteristic diagram showing point inertances at a plurality of coupling positions in FIG. 車両のカウル部構造のさらに他の実施例を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows other Example of the cowl part structure of a vehicle 車両のカウル部構造のさらに他の実施例を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows other Example of the cowl part structure of a vehicle 補強体の他の実施例を示し、(a)は振動減衰部材介設前の側面図、(b)は振動減衰部材介設後の側面図The other Example of a reinforcement body is shown, (a) is a side view before vibration damping member interposition, (b) is a side view after vibration attenuation member intervention 補強体のさらに他の実施例を示し、(a)は振動減衰部材介設前の側面図、(b)は振動減衰部材介設後の側面図The other Example of a reinforcement body is shown, (a) is a side view before vibration damping member interposition, (b) is a side view after vibration attenuation member interposition 車両のカウル部構造のさらに他の実施例を示す側面図Side view showing still another embodiment of the cowl structure of the vehicle 車両のカウル部構造のさらに他の実施例を示す側面図Side view showing still another embodiment of the cowl structure of the vehicle 車両のカウル部構造のさらに他の実施例を示す側面図Side view showing still another embodiment of the cowl structure of the vehicle

補強体で開断面部の断面崩れによる揺動変形を抑制すると共に、振動減衰部材により効果的に振動減衰を図り、車体の重量増加を招くことなく、また、歩行者保護性能を確保しつつ、乗り心地性能の改善、車体の振動対策および騒音対策を図るという目的を、車両の車幅方向に延在し、カウル上部部材とカウル下部部材とで車両前方に開口する開断面が形成された車両のカウル部構造において、上記カウル上部部材と上記カウル下部部材とをつなぐ補強体を備え、上記補強体が、上記カウル上部部材に結合されて上記カウル下部部材方向に延びる第1補強部と、上記カウル下部部材に結合されて上記カウル上部部材方向に延びる第2補強部と、を備え、上記第1補強部と上記第2補強部とは重ね合せ部を有し、上記第1補強部と上記第2補強部とが上記重ね合せ部の少なくとも一部において振動減衰部材を介して結合されるという構成にて実現した。   While suppressing the swing deformation due to the collapse of the cross section of the open cross section with the reinforcing body, the vibration damping member effectively attenuates the vibration, without causing an increase in the weight of the vehicle body, while ensuring the pedestrian protection performance, A vehicle that extends in the vehicle width direction of the vehicle for the purpose of improving riding comfort performance, measures against vibrations of the vehicle body, and noise measures, and has an open cross section that is opened forward by the cowl upper member and the cowl lower member In the cowl part structure, a reinforcing body that connects the cowl upper member and the cowl lower member is provided, and the reinforcing body is coupled to the cowl upper member and extends in the direction of the cowl lower member; and A second reinforcing portion coupled to the cowl lower member and extending in the direction of the cowl upper member, wherein the first reinforcing portion and the second reinforcing portion have an overlapping portion, and the first reinforcing portion and the above Second reinforcement Bets are realized by configurations that are coupled via a vibration damping member at least a part of the mating portion overlapped above.

この発明の一実施例を以下図面に基づいて詳述する。
図1は車両のカウル部構造を示す斜視図、図2は図1の要部の側面図、図3は補強体の拡大斜視図である。なお、図中、矢印Fは車両の前方を示す。
図1,図2において、左右のヒンジピラー1,1(但し、図面では車両右側のヒンジピラーのみを示す)間にはダッシュロアパネル2を接合固定し、このダッシュロアパネル2でエンジンルーム3とその後方の車室4とを前後方向に仕切っている。
また、上述のヒンジピラー1の上部には、前部が低く、後部が高くなるようにフロントピラー5を接合固定している。
さらに、上述のダッシュロアパネル2の下部後端部には、フロアパネル6を接合固定している。このフロアパネル6は後方に向けて略水平に延び、車室4の底面を構成するパネルであって、このフロアパネル6の車幅方向中央部には、車室4内に突出し、かつ車両の前後方向に延びるトンネル部が一体形成される。
An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a structure of a cowl part of a vehicle, FIG. 2 is a side view of a main part of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is an enlarged perspective view of a reinforcing body. In the figure, arrow F indicates the front of the vehicle.
1 and 2, the dash lower panel 2 is joined and fixed between the left and right hinge pillars 1 and 1 (only the hinge pillar on the right side of the vehicle is shown in the drawing), and the engine room 3 and the vehicle behind the dash lower panel 2 are joined. The chamber 4 is partitioned in the front-rear direction.
The front pillar 5 is joined and fixed to the upper portion of the above-described hinge pillar 1 so that the front portion is low and the rear portion is high.
Furthermore, the floor panel 6 is bonded and fixed to the lower rear end portion of the dash lower panel 2 described above. The floor panel 6 extends substantially horizontally toward the rear and constitutes the bottom surface of the passenger compartment 4. The floor panel 6 protrudes into the passenger compartment 4 at the center in the vehicle width direction, and A tunnel portion extending in the front-rear direction is integrally formed.

図1,図2に示すように、上述のダッシュロアパネル2の上端折曲部2aには、ダッシュアッパパネル7を接合固定している。そして、このダッシュアッパパネル7の上部にはフロントウインド部材としてのフロントウインドガラス8の傾斜下端部を支持するカウルパネル9の後端部を接合固定している。
つまり、この実施例の車両のカウル部構造は、車両の車幅方向に延在し、カウル上部部材としてのカウルパネル9と、カウル下部部材としてのダッシュアッパパネル7とで、車両前方に開口する開断面10(以下、カウル開口部と称する)が形成されたものである。
上述のダッシュアッパパネル7の前端部7aに、その後端部11aが接合されて前方に延びるカウルフロントパネル11を設け、このカウルフロントパネル11の前側縦壁部11bとの間に、車幅方向に延びる閉断面12を形成すべく、該カウルフロントパネル11の前部上側にはカウルクロスメンバ13を取付けている。
そして、上述のダッシュアッパパネル7と、カウルパネル9と、カウルフロントパネル11と、カウルクロスメンバ13とにより、車幅方向に延びる所謂オープンカウル構造のカウルボックス14を形成している。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a dash upper panel 7 is joined and fixed to the upper bent portion 2 a of the dash lower panel 2 described above. A rear end portion of a cowl panel 9 that supports an inclined lower end portion of a front window glass 8 as a front window member is joined and fixed to the upper portion of the dash upper panel 7.
In other words, the cowl portion structure of the vehicle of this embodiment extends in the vehicle width direction of the vehicle, and opens to the front of the vehicle by the cowl panel 9 as the cowl upper member and the dash upper panel 7 as the cowl lower member. An open section 10 (hereinafter referred to as a cowl opening) is formed.
The front end 7a of the above-described dash upper panel 7 is provided with a cowl front panel 11 that is joined to the rear end 11a and extends forward. Between the front vertical wall 11b of the cowl front panel 11 and in the vehicle width direction. A cowl cross member 13 is attached to the front upper side of the cowl front panel 11 so as to form an extended closed section 12.
The dash upper panel 7, the cowl panel 9, the cowl front panel 11, and the cowl cross member 13 form a cowl box 14 having a so-called open cowl structure that extends in the vehicle width direction.

ところで、図1に示すように、上述のダッシュロアパネル2から前方に離間した位置にはサスペンションタワー15を配設している。このサスペンションタワー15の上部車幅方向外側には、ヒンジピラー1の上部から前方に延びるエプロンレインフォースメント16が設けられている。
このエプロンレインフォースメント16は、エプロンレインアウタとエプロンレインインナとを備えた車体剛性部材である。また、上述のサスペンションタワー15の下部車幅方向内側には、フロントサイドフレーム17が接続されており、このフロントサイドフレーム17は、上述のエプロンレインフォースメント16と略平行に設けられている。
また、上述のフロントサイドフレーム17はエンジンルーム3の両サイド部において車両の前後方向に延びる車体剛性部材であって、このフロントサイドフレーム17はサスペンションタワー15の下部に接続されると共に、後端部が下方に湾曲してフロアフレーム18の前部に接続されたものである。
なお、図2において、19はエンジンルーム3の上方を開閉可能に覆うボンネット、20は該ボンネット19の下面に一体的に設けられたボンネットレインフォースメントである。
Incidentally, as shown in FIG. 1, a suspension tower 15 is disposed at a position spaced forward from the dash lower panel 2 described above. An apron reinforcement 16 extending forward from the upper part of the hinge pillar 1 is provided outside the suspension tower 15 in the upper vehicle width direction.
The apron reinforcement 16 is a vehicle body rigid member that includes an apron rain outer and an apron rain inner. A front side frame 17 is connected to the inside of the suspension tower 15 in the lower vehicle width direction, and the front side frame 17 is provided substantially in parallel with the apron reinforcement 16 described above.
The front side frame 17 described above is a vehicle body rigid member that extends in the front-rear direction of the vehicle on both side portions of the engine room 3. The front side frame 17 is connected to the lower portion of the suspension tower 15 and has a rear end portion. Is curved downward and connected to the front portion of the floor frame 18.
In FIG. 2, 19 is a bonnet that covers the upper part of the engine room 3 so as to be openable and closable, and 20 is a bonnet reinforcement provided integrally on the lower surface of the bonnet 19.

図1,図2に示すように、上述のカウル開口部10を形成するダッシュアッパパネル7と、このダッシュアッパパネル7の上部から前方に延設されてフロントウインドガラス8下端部を支持するカウルパネル9は、ダッシュアッパパネル7の後端部7bと、カウルパネル9の後端部9bとを接合固定して形成したもので、カウル上部部材としてのカウルパネル9と、カウル下部部材としてのダッシュアッパパネル7とを、略上下方向につなぐ補強体30(いわゆるV字ガセット)を設けている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a dash upper panel 7 that forms the above-described cowl opening 10, and a cowl panel that extends forward from the upper portion of the dash upper panel 7 and supports the lower end of the front window glass 8. 9 is formed by joining and fixing the rear end portion 7b of the dash upper panel 7 and the rear end portion 9b of the cowl panel 9. The cowl panel 9 as a cowl upper member and the dash upper member as a cowl lower member are formed. A reinforcing body 30 (so-called V-shaped gusset) is provided to connect the panel 7 to the substantially vertical direction.

図2,図3に示すように、この補強体30は、鉄板で形成されると共に、カウルパネル9に結合されてダッシュアッパパネル7方向(つまり下方)に延びる第1補強部31と、ダッシュアッパパネル7に結合されてカウルパネル9方向(つまり上方)に延びる第2補強部32と、を備え、第1補強部31と第2補強部32とは重ね合せ部としてのオーバラップ部33を有しており、第1補強部31と第2補強部32とがオーバラップ部33の少なくとも一部(但し、この実施例では略全部)において振動減衰部材34を介して結合されている。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the reinforcing body 30 is formed of an iron plate, is coupled to the cowl panel 9 and extends in the direction of the dash upper panel 7 (that is, downward), and a dash upper. A second reinforcing portion 32 coupled to the panel 7 and extending in the direction of the cowl panel 9 (that is, upward), and the first reinforcing portion 31 and the second reinforcing portion 32 have an overlap portion 33 as an overlapping portion. In addition, the first reinforcing portion 31 and the second reinforcing portion 32 are coupled to each other via a vibration damping member 34 in at least a part of the overlap portion 33 (almost all in this embodiment).

図2,図3に示すように、この実施例では補強体30は側面視で略逆三角形状に形成されており、上側に位置する第1補強部31は、その上部に前後方向に離間した2つの折曲げ片31a,31bが一体形成されており、下側に位置する第2補強部32は、その下部に1つの折曲げ片32aが一体形成されていて、第1補強部31の2つの折曲げ片31a,31bはカウルパネル9の上部下面(自由端側下面)にスポット溶接手段にて接合固定され、第2補強部32の1つの折曲げ片32aは、ダッシュアッパパネル7の前低後高形状のスラント部前面にスポット溶接手段にて接合固定されている。
また、上述の折曲げ片32aは、ダッシュロアパネル2よりも後方側に位置するように上記スラント部前面に結合されたものである。
さらに、上述の補強体30は図1に示すように、フロントウインドガラス8の車幅方向の長さを略2等分する位置、つまり、カウル開口部10の車幅方向中間部、詳しくは、車幅方向中央部において、第1補強部31と第2補強部32とが車幅方向に重なり合うように設けられている。
上述の振動減衰部材34としては、損失係数(20℃,30H)が1.0以上の粘弾性部材を用い、この粘弾性部材をオーバラップ部33に接着固定したものである。
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, in this embodiment, the reinforcing body 30 is formed in a substantially inverted triangular shape in a side view, and the first reinforcing portion 31 located on the upper side is spaced apart in the front-rear direction at the upper portion thereof. Two bent pieces 31a and 31b are integrally formed, and the second reinforcing portion 32 located on the lower side is integrally formed with one bent piece 32a at the lower portion thereof. The two bent pieces 31a and 31b are joined and fixed to the upper lower surface (the lower surface on the free end side) of the cowl panel 9 by spot welding means, and one bent piece 32a of the second reinforcing portion 32 is arranged in front of the dash upper panel 7. It is bonded and fixed by spot welding means to the front surface of the slant portion having a low rear height.
The bent piece 32a is coupled to the front surface of the slant portion so as to be located on the rear side of the dash lower panel 2.
Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the above-described reinforcing body 30 is a position that divides the length of the front window glass 8 in the vehicle width direction into approximately two equal parts, that is, an intermediate part in the vehicle width direction of the cowl opening 10. In the vehicle width direction center part, the 1st reinforcement part 31 and the 2nd reinforcement part 32 are provided so that it may overlap in a vehicle width direction.
As the above-described vibration damping member 34, a viscoelastic member having a loss coefficient (20 ° C., 30 H Z ) of 1.0 or more is used, and this viscoelastic member is bonded and fixed to the overlap portion 33.

図4は2分割構造の補強体30のオーバラップ部33に振動減衰部材34を介設した本実施例品と、非分割構造の補強体を備え、振動減衰部材を一切用いていない比較例品と、補強体それ自体を有さない従来品とのそれぞれのカウル部構造に対し、シュミレーション解析を行なった結果を特性図で示したものである。   FIG. 4 shows a product of this embodiment in which a vibration damping member 34 is interposed in an overlap portion 33 of a reinforcing member 30 having a two-part structure, and a comparative example having a non-split structure reinforcing body and using no vibration damping member. And the result of having performed the simulation analysis with respect to each cowl part structure with the conventional product which does not have a reinforcement body itself is shown with the characteristic view.

解析評価方法としては、加振位置としてのフロントサスペンション取付け部を加振し、フロントウインドガラス8のうち、車室4内の空洞と接している部位の各点の振動加速度を集計したもので、図4では、解析モデルの節点の加速度を二乗和した値で示している。   As an analysis evaluation method, the front suspension mounting portion as a vibration position is vibrated, and the vibration acceleration of each point of the front window glass 8 that is in contact with the cavity in the passenger compartment 4 is tabulated. In FIG. 4, the acceleration of the nodes of the analysis model is shown as a sum of squares.

図4は横軸に47.5〜82.5Hの周波数帯域をとり、縦軸にパネル加速度をとったもので、同図においてaで示す特性が本実施例品のものであり、bで示す特性が比較例品のものであり、cで示す特性が従来品のものであって、これら特性a,b,cにおいて、47.5〜82.5Hの間で最大ピーク値P1,P2,P3の大小により評価を行なう。
補強体それ自体を有さない従来品の特性cにおけるピーク値P3に対し、補強体を備えた比較例品の特性bではピーク値P2が低下していることが認められ、この比較例品に対し、本実施例品の特性aではピーク値P1がさらに低下していることが認められ、本実施例品ではパネル加速度のレベル(振動レベル)が充分下がっていて、振動減衰効果が最も高くなることが明らかとなった。
Figure 4 takes the frequency band of 47.5~82.5H Z in the horizontal axis, which was taken panels acceleration on the vertical axis, the characteristic shown in FIG. In a is that of the Example product, with b and the characteristic shown those comparison example, there is the characteristic indicated by c is conventional, these characteristics a, b, in c, the maximum peak value among the 47.5~82.5H Z P1, P2 , P3 is evaluated according to the magnitude.
In comparison with the peak value P3 in the characteristic c of the conventional product that does not have the reinforcing body itself, it is recognized that the peak value P2 is reduced in the characteristic b of the comparative product having the reinforcing body. On the other hand, it is recognized that the peak value P1 is further lowered in the characteristic a of the product of this embodiment, and the panel acceleration level (vibration level) is sufficiently lowered in the product of this embodiment, and the vibration damping effect becomes the highest. It became clear.

このように、図1〜図3で示した実施例1の車両のカウル部構造は、車両の車幅方向に延在し、カウル上部部材(カウルパネル9参照)とカウル下部部材(ダッシュアッパパネル7参照)とで車両前方に開口する開断面(カウル開口部10参照)が形成された車両のカウル部構造であって、上記カウル上部部材(カウルパネル9)と上記カウル下部部材(ダッシュアッパパネル7)とをつなぐ補強体30を備え、上記補強体30が、上記カウル上部部材(カウルパネル9)に結合されて上記カウル下部部材(ダッシュアッパパネル7)方向に延びる第1補強部31と、上記カウル下部部材(ダッシュアッパパネル7)に結合されて上記カウル上部部材(カウルパネル9)方向に延びる第2補強部32と、を備え、上記第1補強部31と上記第2補強部32とは重ね合せ部(オーバラップ部33)を有し、上記第1補強部31と上記第2補強部32とが上記重ね合せ部(オーバラップ部33)の少なくとも一部(この実施例では、略全部)において振動減衰部材34を介して結合されたものである(図2参照)。   As described above, the cowl structure of the vehicle according to the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 extends in the vehicle width direction of the vehicle, and includes a cowl upper member (see the cowl panel 9) and a cowl lower member (dash upper panel). 7) in which the open cross section (see the cowl opening 10) that opens in front of the vehicle is formed, the cowl upper member (the cowl panel 9) and the cowl lower member (the dash upper panel). 7), a first reinforcing portion 31 coupled to the cowl upper member (cowl panel 9) and extending in the direction of the cowl lower member (dash upper panel 7); A second reinforcing part 32 coupled to the cowl lower member (dash upper panel 7) and extending in the direction of the cowl upper member (cowl panel 9), the first reinforcing part 31 and the first reinforcing part The reinforcing portion 32 has an overlapping portion (overlap portion 33), and the first reinforcing portion 31 and the second reinforcing portion 32 are at least part of the overlapping portion (overlap portion 33) (this implementation). In the example, substantially all) are coupled via the vibration damping member 34 (see FIG. 2).

この構成によれば、カウル上部部材(カウルパネル9)とカウル下部部材(ダッシュアッパパネル7)とをつなぐ補強体30により、開断面部(カウル開口部10)の断面崩れによる揺動変形を抑制することができる。
また、補強体30の板厚を増加することなく、第1補強部31と第2補強部32との重ね合せ部(オーバラップ部33)の少なくとも一部に介設した振動減衰部材34により、効果的に振動減衰を図ることができる。よって、車体の重量増加を招くことなく、また、歩行者保護性能を確保しつつ、乗り心地性能の改善、車体の振動対策および騒音対策を図ることができる。
さらに、第1補強部31はカウル上部部材(カウルパネル9)に結合され、第2補強部32はカウル下部部材(ダッシュアッパパネル7)に結合されるものであるから、カウル部構造に対して、これら第1、第2の各補強部31,32の取付けが容易となる。
また、上記重ね合せ部(オーバラップ部33)が車幅方向に重ね合せられるように構成されたものである(図3参照)。
According to this configuration, the reinforcing body 30 that connects the cowl upper member (the cowl panel 9) and the cowl lower member (the dash upper panel 7) suppresses the rocking deformation due to the cross-sectional collapse of the open cross-section (the cowl opening 10). can do.
Further, without increasing the plate thickness of the reinforcing body 30, the vibration damping member 34 interposed in at least a part of the overlapping portion (overlap portion 33) of the first reinforcing portion 31 and the second reinforcing portion 32, Vibration attenuation can be achieved effectively. Therefore, it is possible to improve riding comfort performance, take measures against vibrations of the vehicle body, and take measures against noise without increasing the weight of the vehicle body and ensuring pedestrian protection performance.
Further, the first reinforcing portion 31 is coupled to the cowl upper member (the cowl panel 9), and the second reinforcing portion 32 is coupled to the cowl lower member (the dash upper panel 7). The first and second reinforcing portions 31 and 32 can be easily attached.
Further, the overlapping portion (overlap portion 33) is configured to be overlapped in the vehicle width direction (see FIG. 3).

この構成によれば、車幅方向に重ね合せられる重ね合せ部(オーバラップ部33)の少なくとも一部に介設した振動減衰部材34により、効果的に振動減衰を図ることができる。
さらに、上記カウル上部部材が、ダッシュアッパパネル7の上部から前方に延設されてフロントウインド部材(フロントウインドガラス8)下端部を支持するカウルパネル9である。
According to this configuration, the vibration damping can be effectively achieved by the vibration damping member 34 interposed in at least a part of the overlapping portion (overlap portion 33) overlapped in the vehicle width direction.
Further, the cowl upper member is a cowl panel 9 that extends forward from the upper portion of the dash upper panel 7 and supports the lower end portion of the front window member (front window glass 8).

この構成によれば、カウル上部部材をカウルパネル9に設定したので、カウルパネル9とカウル下部部材(ダッシュアッパパネル7参照)とをつなぐ補強体30により、開断面部(カウル開口部10)の断面崩れによる揺動変形を抑制することができる。
加えて、上記カウル下部部材が、ダッシュアッパパネル7、または、ダッシュアッパパネル7の下部から前方に延設されたカウルフロントパネル11、または、カウルフロントパネル11との間に車幅方向に延びる閉断面12を形成するカウルクロスメンバ13である(実施例1ではダッシュアッパパネル7)。
According to this configuration, since the cowl upper member is set to the cowl panel 9, the reinforcing section 30 that connects the cowl panel 9 and the cowl lower member (see the dash upper panel 7) allows the open cross section (the cowl opening 10) to be Oscillating deformation due to cross-sectional collapse can be suppressed.
In addition, the cowl lower member is closed between the dash upper panel 7 or the cowl front panel 11 extending forward from the lower portion of the dash upper panel 7 or the cowl front panel 11 in the vehicle width direction. A cowl cross member 13 forming a cross section 12 (in the first embodiment, a dash upper panel 7).

この構成によれば、カウル下部部材を、ダッシュアッパパネル7、カウルフロントパネル11またはカウルクロスメンバ13に設定したので、カウル上部部材(カウルパネル9)と、ダッシュアッパパネル7、カウルフロントパネル11またはカウルクロスメンバ13とをつなぐ補強体30により、開断面部(カウル開口部10)の断面崩れによる揺動変形を抑制することができる。
図示実施例においては、第1補強部31が車幅方向の左側に位置し、第2補強部32が車幅方向の右側に位置しているが(図3参照)、これらの位置関係を左右逆にしてもよいことは勿論である。
According to this configuration, since the cowl lower member is set to the dash upper panel 7, the cowl front panel 11 or the cowl cross member 13, the cowl upper member (the cowl panel 9), the dash upper panel 7, the cowl front panel 11 or By the reinforcing body 30 that connects the cowl cross member 13, it is possible to suppress the rocking deformation caused by the collapse of the cross section of the open cross section (the cowl opening 10).
In the illustrated embodiment, the first reinforcing portion 31 is located on the left side in the vehicle width direction, and the second reinforcing portion 32 is located on the right side in the vehicle width direction (see FIG. 3). Of course, it may be reversed.

図5〜図7は車両のカウル部構造の実施例2を示し、図5はカウル部構造を示す斜視図、図6は図5の要部の側面図、図7は補強体の拡大斜視図である。なお、図5〜図7において前図と同一の部分には、同一符号を付して、その詳しい説明を省略している。   5 to 7 show a second embodiment of the cowl structure of the vehicle, FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the cowl structure, FIG. 6 is a side view of the main part of FIG. 5, and FIG. It is. 5 to 7, the same parts as those in the previous figures are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.

この実施例2においては、第2補強部として既存のワイパブラケット42(詳しくは、ワイパ取付けブラケット)を用いたものである。
すなわち、カウル上部部材としてのカウルパネル9と、カウル下部部材としてのカウルフロントパネル11と、をつなぐ補強体40を設けている。
この補強体40は、カウルパネル9の前端部にスポット溶接手段などにより結合されてカウルフロントパネル11方向に延びる、詳しくはワイパブラケット42の方向に向けて前方かつ下方に延びる第1補強部41と、カウルフロントパネル11に結合されてカウルパネル9方向に延びるワイパブラケット42(第2補強部)と、を備えている。
上述の第1補強部41の配設位置は、既存のワイパブラケット42と対応させる関係上、カウル開口部10の車幅方向の中間位置に設定されている。
In the second embodiment, an existing wiper bracket 42 (specifically, a wiper mounting bracket) is used as the second reinforcing portion.
That is, a reinforcing body 40 that connects a cowl panel 9 as a cowl upper member and a cowl front panel 11 as a cowl lower member is provided.
The reinforcing body 40 is coupled to the front end portion of the cowl panel 9 by spot welding means or the like and extends in the direction of the cowl front panel 11, more specifically, a first reinforcing portion 41 that extends forward and downward toward the wiper bracket 42. And a wiper bracket 42 (second reinforcing portion) coupled to the cowl front panel 11 and extending in the direction of the cowl panel 9.
The arrangement position of the first reinforcing portion 41 is set to an intermediate position in the vehicle width direction of the cowl opening 10 in order to correspond to the existing wiper bracket 42.

第2補強部となるワイパブラケット42は、図7に拡大斜視図で示すように、左右の側壁42a,42aと、これら側壁42a,42aの上部相互間を車幅方向に連結する連結壁42bと、この連結壁42bの上側後部からカウルパネル9前端側へ向けて延びる延長部42cと、左右の側壁42a,42aの下部に折曲げ形成された折曲げ片42d,42eと、を一体形成したものである。
そして、ワイパブラケット42の下部に位置する複数の折曲げ片42d,42eは、図6に示すように、スポット溶接などによりカウルフロントパネル11に結合されている。
As shown in an enlarged perspective view in FIG. 7, the wiper bracket 42 serving as the second reinforcing portion includes left and right side walls 42a, 42a and a connecting wall 42b for connecting the upper portions of the side walls 42a, 42a in the vehicle width direction. An extension portion 42c extending from the upper rear portion of the connecting wall 42b toward the front end side of the cowl panel 9, and bent pieces 42d and 42e formed at the lower portions of the left and right side walls 42a and 42a are integrally formed. It is.
The plurality of bent pieces 42d and 42e located at the lower portion of the wiper bracket 42 are coupled to the cowl front panel 11 by spot welding or the like as shown in FIG.

図6,図7に示すように、第1補強部41の前部と、ワイパブラケット42の延長部42cにおける後部とは、重ね合わされてオーバラップ部43が形成されており、第1補強部41とワイパブラケット42の延長部42cとが該オーバラップ部43の少なくとも一部(この実施例では、略全部)において振動減衰部材44を介して結合されている。
この振動減衰部材44としては、損失係数(20℃,30H)が1.0以上の粘弾性部材を用い、該粘弾性部材をオーバラップ部43に接着固定したものである。
As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the front portion of the first reinforcing portion 41 and the rear portion of the extension portion 42 c of the wiper bracket 42 are overlapped to form an overlap portion 43. And the extension portion 42c of the wiper bracket 42 are coupled to each other via a vibration damping member 44 in at least a part of the overlap portion 43 (substantially all in this embodiment).
As the vibration damping member 44, a viscoelastic member having a loss coefficient (20 ° C., 30 H Z ) of 1.0 or more is used, and the viscoelastic member is bonded and fixed to the overlap portion 43.

図8は2分割構造の補強体40のオーバラップ部43に振動減衰部材44を介設した本実施例品と、非分割構造の補強体を備え、振動減衰部材を一切用いていない比較例品と、補強体それ自体を有さない従来品とのそれぞれのカウル部構造に対し、シュミレーション解析を行なった結果を特性図で示したものである。   FIG. 8 shows a product of this embodiment in which a vibration damping member 44 is interposed in an overlap portion 43 of a reinforcing body 40 having a two-part structure, and a comparative example product having a non-partition structure reinforcing body and using no vibration damping member. And the result of having performed the simulation analysis with respect to each cowl part structure with the conventional product which does not have a reinforcement body itself is shown with the characteristic view.

解析評価方法としては、実施例1と同様に、加振位置としてのフロントサスペンション取付け部を加振し、フロントウインドガラス8のうち、車室4内の空洞と接している部位の各点の振動加速度を集計したもので、図8では、解析モデルの節点の加速度を二乗和した値で示している。   As an analysis evaluation method, as in the first embodiment, the front suspension mounting portion serving as the vibration position is vibrated, and vibrations of each point of the front window glass 8 that is in contact with the cavity in the passenger compartment 4 are performed. FIG. 8 shows the sum of the accelerations of the nodes of the analysis model as a sum of squares.

図8は横軸に47.5〜82.5Hの周波数帯域をとり、縦軸にパネル加速度をとったもので、同図においてaが示す特性が本実施例品のものであり、bで示す特性が比較例品のものであり、cで示す特性が従来品のものであって、これら特性a,b,cにおいて、47.5〜82.5Hの間で最大ピーク値P11,P12,P13の大小により評価を行なう。
補強体それ自体を有さない従来品の特性cにおけるピーク値P13に対し、補強体を備えた比較例品の特性bではピーク値P12が低下していることが認められ、この比較例品に対し、本実施例品の特性aではピーク値P11がさらに低下していることが認められ、本実施例品ではパネル加速度のレベルが充分下がっていて、振動減衰効果が最も高くなることが明らかとなった。
Figure 8 takes the frequency band of 47.5~82.5H Z in the horizontal axis, which was taken panels acceleration on the vertical axis, characteristic in FIG indicated a is that of the Example product, with b and the characteristic shown those comparison example, there is the characteristic indicated by c is conventional, these characteristics a, b, in c, the maximum peak value among the 47.5~82.5H Z P11, P12 , P13 is used for evaluation.
It is recognized that the peak value P12 is lower in the characteristic b of the comparative product having the reinforcing body than the peak value P13 in the characteristic c of the conventional product having no reinforcing body itself. On the other hand, it is recognized that the peak value P11 is further reduced in the characteristic a of the product of this example, and it is clear that the panel acceleration level is sufficiently lowered and the vibration damping effect is the highest in this product. became.

このように、図5〜図7で示した実施例2の車両のカウル部構造は、車両の車幅方向に延在し、カウル上部部材(カウルパネル9参照)とカウル下部部材(カウルフロントパネル11参照)とで車両前方に開口する開断面(カウル開口部10参照)が形成された車両のカウル部構造であって、上記カウル上部部材(カウルパネル9)と上記カウル下部部材(カウルフロントパネル11)とをつなぐ補強体40を備え、上記補強体40が、上記カウル上部部材(カウルパネル9)に結合されて上記カウル下部部材(カウルフロントパネル11)方向に延びる第1補強部41と、上記カウル下部部材(カウルフロントパネル11)に結合されて上記カウル上部部材(カウルパネル9)方向に延びる第2補強部(ワイパブラケット42参照)と、を備え、上記第1補強部41と上記第2補強部(ワイパブラケット42)とは重ね合せ部(オーバラップ部43)を有し、上記第1補強部41と上記第2補強部(ワイパブラケット42)とが上記重ね合せ部(オーバラップ部43)の少なくとも一部において振動減衰部材44を介して結合されたものである(図6参照)。   As described above, the cowl structure of the vehicle according to the second embodiment shown in FIGS. 5 to 7 extends in the vehicle width direction of the vehicle, and includes a cowl upper member (see the cowl panel 9) and a cowl lower member (a cowl front panel). 11) and a cowl structure of the vehicle in which an open cross section (see the cowl opening 10) that opens forward of the vehicle is formed, the cowl upper member (the cowl panel 9) and the cowl lower member (the cowl front panel). 11), and a first reinforcing portion 41 coupled to the cowl upper member (cowl panel 9) and extending in the direction of the cowl lower member (cowl front panel 11); A second reinforcing portion (see wiper bracket 42) coupled to the cowl lower member (the cowl front panel 11) and extending in the direction of the cowl upper member (the cowl panel 9). The first reinforcing portion 41 and the second reinforcing portion (wiper bracket 42) have an overlapping portion (overlap portion 43), and the first reinforcing portion 41 and the second reinforcing portion (wiper bracket 42). ) Are coupled via a vibration damping member 44 in at least a part of the overlapping portion (overlap portion 43) (see FIG. 6).

この構成によれば、カウル上部部材(カウルパネル9)とカウル下部部材(カウルフロントパネル11)とをつなぐ補強体40により、開断面部(カウル開口部10)の断面崩れによる揺動変形を抑制することができる。
また、補強体40の板厚を増加することなく、第1補強部41と第2補強部(ワイパブラケット42)との重ね合せ部(オーバラップ部43)の少なくとも一部に介設した振動減衰部材44により、効果的に振動減衰を図ることができる。よって、車体の重量増加を招くことなく、また、歩行者保護性能を確保しつつ、乗り心地性能の改善、車体の振動対策および騒音対策を図ることができる。
さらに、第1補強部41はカウル上部部材(カウルパネル9)に結合され、第2補強部としては既存のワイパブラケット42を用いるので、カウル部構造に対する取付けが容易となる。
According to this configuration, the reinforcing member 40 that connects the cowl upper member (the cowl panel 9) and the cowl lower member (the cowl front panel 11) suppresses the rocking deformation due to the cross-sectional collapse of the open cross-section (the cowl opening 10). can do.
Further, the vibration damping is interposed in at least a part of the overlapping portion (overlap portion 43) of the first reinforcing portion 41 and the second reinforcing portion (wiper bracket 42) without increasing the plate thickness of the reinforcing body 40. The member 44 can effectively reduce vibration. Therefore, it is possible to improve riding comfort performance, take measures against vibrations of the vehicle body, and take measures against noise without increasing the weight of the vehicle body and ensuring pedestrian protection performance.
Furthermore, since the first reinforcing portion 41 is coupled to the cowl upper member (the cowl panel 9) and the existing wiper bracket 42 is used as the second reinforcing portion, the first reinforcing portion 41 can be easily attached to the cowl portion structure.

図9〜図11は車両のカウル部構造の実施例3を示し、図9はカウル部構造を示す斜視図、図10は図9の要部の側面図、図11は補強体の拡大斜視図である。なお、図9〜図11において前図と同一の部分には、同一符号を付して、その詳しい説明を省略している。
図10に示すように、この実施例3においても、カウル上部部材としてのカウルパネル9と、カウル下部部材としてのダッシュアッパパネル7とを略上下方向につなぐ前傾姿勢の補強体50(いわゆるI字ガセット)を設けている。
この補強体50は、カウルパネル9の前端部下面にスポット溶接手段などにより結合されてダッシュアッパパネル7方向に延びる第1補強部51と、ダッシュアッパパネル7における前端部7aと後端部7bとの間のスラント部前面にスポット溶接手段などにより結合されてカウルパネル9の前部方向に延びる第2補強部52と、を備えている。ここで、上述の第1および第2の各補強部51,52は板厚が0.55mmの鉄板で形成されるが、板厚および材質はこれに限定されるものではない。
9 to 11 show a third embodiment of the cowl structure of the vehicle, FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing the cowl structure, FIG. 10 is a side view of the main part of FIG. 9, and FIG. 11 is an enlarged perspective view of the reinforcing body. It is. 9 to 11, the same parts as those in the previous figures are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
As shown in FIG. 10, also in the third embodiment, a reinforcing body 50 (so-called I) having a forward inclined posture that connects a cowl panel 9 as a cowl upper member and a dash upper panel 7 as a cowl lower member in a substantially vertical direction. Character gusset).
The reinforcing body 50 includes a first reinforcing portion 51 which is coupled to the lower surface of the front end portion of the cowl panel 9 by spot welding means and extends in the direction of the dash upper panel 7, and the front end portion 7 a and the rear end portion 7 b of the dash upper panel 7. And a second reinforcing portion 52 that is coupled to the front surface of the slant portion between the two by a spot welding means or the like and extends in the front portion direction of the cowl panel 9. Here, although each of the first and second reinforcing portions 51 and 52 described above is formed of an iron plate having a plate thickness of 0.55 mm, the plate thickness and material are not limited thereto.

図9に示すように、上述の補強体50はフロントウインドガラス8の車幅方向の長さを略2等分するように、カウルパネル9の車幅方向中間部、詳しくは、カウルパネル9の車幅方向中央部に対応して設けられたものである。
補強体50は、図11に拡大斜視図で示すように、上端部に折曲げ片51aが一体形成されて上下方向に延びる第1補強部51と、下端部に折曲げ片52aが一体形成されて上下方向に延びる第2補強部52とを備え、第1補強部51の下部と、第2補強部52の上部とを車両の前後方向に重ね合せて重ね合せ部としてのオーバラップ部53を形成し、かつ、第1補強部51と第2補強部52とがオーバラップ部53の少なくとも一部(この実施例では、略全部)において振動減衰部材54を介して結合されたものである。
As shown in FIG. 9, the reinforcing body 50 described above divides the length of the front window glass 8 in the vehicle width direction into approximately two equal parts. It is provided corresponding to the center in the vehicle width direction.
As shown in an enlarged perspective view in FIG. 11, the reinforcing body 50 includes a first reinforcing portion 51 integrally formed with a bent piece 51a at the upper end portion and extending in the vertical direction, and a bent piece 52a formed integrally with the lower end portion. And a second reinforcing portion 52 extending in the vertical direction, and an overlapping portion 53 as an overlapping portion is formed by overlapping the lower portion of the first reinforcing portion 51 and the upper portion of the second reinforcing portion 52 in the front-rear direction of the vehicle. The first reinforcing portion 51 and the second reinforcing portion 52 are connected to each other via at least a part (substantially all in this embodiment) of the overlap portion 53 via the vibration damping member 54.

ここで、第1補強部51の折曲げ片51aは、カウル開口部10の前端近傍としてのカウルパネル9の前端部下面に結合されて、カウルパネル9と第1補強部51との結合部55が設けられている。
また、第2補強部52の折曲げ片52aは、上述の結合部55に対して下方かつ後方のダッシュアッパパネル7のスラント部前面に結合されて、ダッシュアッパパネル7と第2補強部52との結合部56が設けられている。
さらに、上述の振動減衰部材54としては、損失係数(20℃,30H)が1.0の粘弾性部材を用い、該粘弾性部材をオーバラップ部53に接着固定したものである。なお、第1、第2の補強部51,52は鉄板で形成されており、その板厚は0.55mmに設定されている。
Here, the bent piece 51 a of the first reinforcing portion 51 is coupled to the lower surface of the front end portion of the cowl panel 9 in the vicinity of the front end of the cowl opening 10, and the coupling portion 55 between the cowl panel 9 and the first reinforcing portion 51. Is provided.
Further, the bent piece 52a of the second reinforcing portion 52 is coupled to the front surface of the slant portion of the dash upper panel 7 below and behind the above-described coupling portion 55, so that the dash upper panel 7 and the second reinforcing portion 52 The coupling portion 56 is provided.
Further, as the above-described vibration damping member 54, a viscoelastic member having a loss coefficient (20 ° C., 30H Z ) of 1.0 is used, and the viscoelastic member is bonded and fixed to the overlap portion 53. In addition, the 1st, 2nd reinforcement parts 51 and 52 are formed with the iron plate, The plate | board thickness is set to 0.55 mm.

図12は2分割構造の補強体50のオーバラップ部53に振動減衰部材54を介設した本実施例品と、非分割構造の補強体を備え、振動減衰部材を一切用いていない比較例品と、補強体それ自体を有さない従来品とのそれぞれのカウル部構造に対し、シュミレーション解析を行なった結果を特性図で示したものである。   FIG. 12 shows a product of this embodiment in which a vibration damping member 54 is interposed in an overlap portion 53 of a reinforcing member 50 having a two-part structure, and a comparative example having a non-split structure reinforcing body and using no vibration damping member. And the result of having performed the simulation analysis with respect to each cowl part structure with the conventional product which does not have a reinforcement body itself is shown with the characteristic view.

解析評価方法としては、実施例1,2と同様に、加振位置としてのフロントサスペンション取付け部を加振し、フロントウインドガラス8のうち、車室4内の空洞と接している部位の各点の振動加速度を集計したもので、図12では、解析モデルの節点の加速度を二乗和した値で示している。   As an analysis evaluation method, as in the first and second embodiments, the front suspension mounting portion as a vibration position is vibrated, and each point of a portion of the front window glass 8 that is in contact with the cavity in the passenger compartment 4 is analyzed. In FIG. 12, the acceleration of the nodes of the analysis model is shown as a sum of squares.

図12は横軸に47.5〜82.5Hの周波数帯域をとり、縦軸にパネル加速度をとったもので、同図においてaが示す特性が本実施例品のものであり、bで示す特性が比較例品のものであり、cで示す特性が従来品のものであって、これら特性a,b,cにおいて、47.5〜82.5Hの間で最大ピーク値P21,P22,P23の大小により評価を行なう。
補強体それ自体を有さない従来品の特性cにおけるピーク値P23に対し、補強体を備えた比較例品の特性bではピーク値P22が低下していることが認められ、この比較例品に対し、本実施例品の特性aではピーク値P21がさらに低下していることが認められ、本実施例品ではパネル加速度のレベルが充分下がっていて、振動減衰効果が最も高くなることが明らかとなった。
Figure 12 takes the frequency band of 47.5~82.5H Z in the horizontal axis, which was taken panels acceleration on the vertical axis, characteristic in FIG indicated a is that of the Example product, with b and the characteristic shown those comparison example, there is the characteristic indicated by c is conventional, these characteristics a, b, in c, the maximum peak value among the 47.5~82.5H Z P21, P22 , P23 is evaluated according to the size.
It is recognized that the peak value P22 is lower in the characteristic value b of the comparative example product having the reinforcing body than the peak value P23 in the characteristic value c of the conventional product having no reinforcing body itself. On the other hand, it is recognized that the peak value P21 is further lowered in the characteristic a of this example product, and it is clear that the panel acceleration level is sufficiently lowered and the vibration damping effect is the highest in this example product. became.

このように、図9〜図11で示した実施例3の車両のカウル部構造は、車両の車幅方向に延在し、カウル上部部材(カウルパネル9)とカウル下部部材(ダッシュアッパパネル7)とで車両前方に開口する開断面(カウル開口部10)が形成された車両のカウル部構造であって、上記カウル上部部材(カウルパネル9)と上記カウル下部部材(ダッシュアッパパネル7)とをつなぐ補強体50を備え、上記補強体50が、上記カウル上部部材(カウルパネル9)に結合されて上記カウル下部部材(ダッシュアッパパネル7)方向に延びる第1補強部51と、上記カウル下部部材(ダッシュアッパパネル7)に結合されて上記カウル上部部材(カウルパネル9)方向に延びる第2補強部52と、を備え、上記第1補強部51と上記第2補強部52とは重ね合せ部(オーバラップ部53)を有し、上記第1補強部51と上記第2補強部52とが上記重ね合せ部(オーバラップ部53)の少なくとも一部において振動減衰部材54を介して結合されたものである(図10参照)。   As described above, the cowl structure of the vehicle of the third embodiment shown in FIGS. 9 to 11 extends in the vehicle width direction of the vehicle, and includes a cowl upper member (cowl panel 9) and a cowl lower member (dash upper panel 7). ) And a cowl structure of the vehicle in which an open cross section (cowl opening 10) that opens forward of the vehicle is formed, the cowl upper member (cowl panel 9) and the cowl lower member (dash upper panel 7), A first reinforcing portion 51 coupled to the cowl upper member (cowl panel 9) and extending in the direction of the cowl lower member (dash upper panel 7), and the cowl lower portion. A second reinforcing part 52 coupled to a member (dash upper panel 7) and extending in the direction of the cowl upper member (cowl panel 9), the first reinforcing part 51 and the second reinforcing part 5 Has an overlapping portion (overlap portion 53), and the first reinforcing portion 51 and the second reinforcing portion 52 have the vibration damping member 54 in at least a part of the overlapping portion (overlap portion 53). (See FIG. 10).

この構成によれば、カウル上部部材(カウルパネル9)とカウル下部部材(ダッシュアッパパネル7)とをつなぐ補強体50により、開断面部(カウル開口部10)の断面崩れによる揺動変形を抑制することができる。
また、補強体50の板厚を増加することなく、第1補強部51と第2補強部52との重ね合せ部(オーバラップ部53)の少なくとも一部に介設した振動減衰部材54により、効果的に振動減衰を図ることができる。よって、車体の重量増加を招くことなく、また、歩行者保護性能を確保しつつ、乗り心地性能の改善、車体の振動対策および騒音対策を図ることができる。
さらに、第1補強部51はカウル上部部材(カウルパネル9)に結合され、第2補強部52はカウル下部部材(ダッシュアッパパネル7)に結合されるものであるから、カウル部構造に対して、これら第1、第2の各補強部51,52の取付けが容易となる。
According to this configuration, the reinforcing member 50 that connects the cowl upper member (the cowl panel 9) and the cowl lower member (the dash upper panel 7) suppresses the rocking deformation caused by the collapse of the cross section of the open cross section (the cowl opening 10). can do.
Further, without increasing the plate thickness of the reinforcing body 50, the vibration damping member 54 interposed in at least a part of the overlapping portion (overlap portion 53) of the first reinforcing portion 51 and the second reinforcing portion 52, Vibration attenuation can be achieved effectively. Therefore, it is possible to improve riding comfort performance, take measures against vibrations of the vehicle body, and take measures against noise without increasing the weight of the vehicle body and ensuring pedestrian protection performance.
Further, the first reinforcing portion 51 is coupled to the cowl upper member (the cowl panel 9), and the second reinforcing portion 52 is coupled to the cowl lower member (the dash upper panel 7). The first and second reinforcing portions 51 and 52 can be easily attached.

図10においては、第1補強部51が車両前後方向の前側に位置し、第2補強部52が車両前後方向の後側に位置しているが、これらの位置関係を前後逆にしてもよいことは勿論である。
加えて、上記重ね合せ部(オーバラップ部53)が車両の前後方向に重ね合せられるように構成されたものである(図10,図11参照)。
In FIG. 10, the first reinforcing portion 51 is located on the front side in the vehicle front-rear direction, and the second reinforcing portion 52 is located on the rear side in the vehicle front-rear direction. Of course.
In addition, the overlapping portion (overlap portion 53) is configured to overlap in the vehicle front-rear direction (see FIGS. 10 and 11).

この構成によれば、車両の前後方向に重ね合せられる重ね合せ部(オーバラップ部53)の少なくとも一部に介設した振動減衰部材54により、効果的に振動減衰を図ることができる。
また、上記重ね合せ部(オーバラップ部53)が車両の前後方向に重ね合せられるように構成され、上記開口(カウル開口部10)の前端近傍に上記カウル上部部材(カウルパネル9)と上記第1補強部51との結合部55が設けられたものである(図10参照)。
According to this configuration, vibration damping can be effectively achieved by the vibration damping member 54 interposed in at least a part of the overlapping portion (overlap portion 53) overlapped in the front-rear direction of the vehicle.
The overlapping portion (overlap portion 53) is configured to be overlapped in the vehicle front-rear direction, and the cowl upper member (the cowl panel 9) and the first member are disposed in the vicinity of the front end of the opening (the cowl opening 10). 1 A connecting portion 55 with the reinforcing portion 51 is provided (see FIG. 10).

この構成によれば、カウル上部部材(カウルパネル9)とカウル下部部材(ダッシュアッパパネル7)との開口(カウル開口部10)においては、開口の前端近傍が開口の後方部に対して相対変位がより大きくなり、この相対変位がより大きい部位(開口の前端近傍)に、カウル上部部材(カウルパネル9)と第1補強部51との結合部55を設け、この第1補強部51と第2補強部52とが重ね合せられる重ね合せ部(オーバラップ部53)の少なくとも一部に振動減衰部材54を介設するものであるから、振動減衰効果をより一層高めることができる。   According to this configuration, in the opening (the cowl opening 10) of the cowl upper member (the cowl panel 9) and the cowl lower member (the dash upper panel 7), the vicinity of the front end of the opening is relatively displaced with respect to the rear part of the opening. The coupling portion 55 between the cowl upper member (the cowl panel 9) and the first reinforcing portion 51 is provided at a portion where the relative displacement is larger (near the front end of the opening), and the first reinforcing portion 51 and the first reinforcing portion 51 Since the vibration damping member 54 is interposed in at least a part of the overlapping portion (overlap portion 53) where the two reinforcing portions 52 are overlapped, the vibration damping effect can be further enhanced.

この点について、図13,図14を参照して、さらに詳述する。
図13は、カウルパネル9とダッシュアッパパネル7との間に前傾姿勢の補強体50の位置をそれぞれ変えて配置したもので、位置Aはカウル開口部10の開放端位置、位置Bはカウル開口部10の開放側位置、位置Cはカウル開口部10の前後方向中間の前寄り位置、位置Dはカウル開口部10の前後方向中間の後寄り位置、位置Eはカウル開口部10の最奥位置であり、これらの各位置A〜Eに択一的に補強体50を取付け、シュミレーション解析を行なった結果を図14に示す。
This point will be further described in detail with reference to FIGS.
In FIG. 13, the position of the reinforcing body 50 in the forward inclined posture is changed between the cowl panel 9 and the dash upper panel 7, and the position A is the open end position of the cowl opening 10 and the position B is the cowl. The opening side position of the opening 10, position C is a front position in the middle of the cowl opening 10 in the front-rear direction, position D is a rear position in the middle of the cowl opening 10 in the front-rear direction, and position E is the rearmost position of the cowl opening 10. FIG. 14 shows the result of simulation analysis with the reinforcing body 50 attached alternatively to each of these positions A to E.

図14は横軸に周波数をとり、縦軸にポイントイナータンスをとった特性図で、位置Aの特性aと、位置Bの特性bと、位置Cの特性cと、位置Dの特性dと、位置Eの特性eと、を併記して示している。
解析評価方法としては、フロントウインドガラス8の中央下部を上下方向に加振し、同じ部位の加速度を計測し、この計測値をポイントイナータンスとして図14に示している。
FIG. 14 is a characteristic diagram in which frequency is plotted on the horizontal axis and point inertance is plotted on the vertical axis. The characteristic a at the position A, the characteristic b at the position B, the characteristic c at the position C, and the characteristic d at the position D , And a characteristic e of the position E.
As an analysis evaluation method, the central lower portion of the front window glass 8 is vibrated in the vertical direction, the acceleration of the same part is measured, and this measured value is shown as a point inertance in FIG.

図14から明らかなように、特性e,d,c,b,aの順にポイントイナータンスが小さくなり、カウル開口部10の開放端に相当する位置Aの特性aが最も振動減衰効果が高く、振動レベルの低減量が最も大きいことが認められた。
よって、補強体50をカウル開口部10の前端開放側に設ける程、振動減衰効果が大きくなることが立証できた。
As is clear from FIG. 14, the point inertance decreases in the order of the characteristics e, d, c, b, and a characteristic a at the position A corresponding to the open end of the cowl opening 10 has the highest vibration damping effect. It was found that the amount of vibration level reduction was the largest.
Therefore, it was proved that the vibration damping effect increases as the reinforcing body 50 is provided on the front end open side of the cowl opening 10.

図9で示した実施例においては、フロントウインドガラス8の下部中央が面直方向に最も大きく振動するモード(1次モード)に対応して、単一の補強体50を車幅方向の中央に設けたが、この補強体50は振動モードに対応して複数設けてもよい。
すなわち、フロントウインドガラス8の下部左側と下部右側とが逆相に振動するモード(2次モード)に対応して、図15に示すように、振動モードが大きい部位としてのカウルボックス14の左右2箇所(車幅方向をほぼ3等分する位置)に補強体50をそれぞれ設けてもよく、図16に示すように、振動の1次モードと2次モードとに対応すべく、車幅方向の中央と、車幅方向左右との合計3箇所に補強体50をそれぞれ設けてもよい。
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 9, the single reinforcing member 50 is placed at the center in the vehicle width direction in correspondence with the mode (primary mode) in which the lower center of the front window glass 8 vibrates most in the direction perpendicular to the plane. Although provided, a plurality of reinforcing bodies 50 may be provided corresponding to the vibration mode.
That is, corresponding to the mode (secondary mode) in which the lower left side and the lower right side of the front window glass 8 vibrate in opposite phases, as shown in FIG. Reinforcing bodies 50 may be provided respectively at locations (positions that divide the vehicle width direction into approximately three equal parts). As shown in FIG. 16, in order to correspond to the primary mode and the secondary mode of vibration, Reinforcing bodies 50 may be provided respectively at a total of three locations in the center and in the vehicle width direction.

図17は補強体50の組付け性向上を図る実施例で、図17の(a)は振動減衰部材介設前の側面図、図17の(b)は振動減衰部材介設後の側面図である。なお、図17において実施例3(特に、図10)と同一の部分には、同一符号を付して、その詳しい説明を省略している。
図17に示すように、側面視U字状の樹脂クリップ35と、側面視逆U字状の樹脂クリップ36との間に、振動減衰部材54を挟持一体化したクリップユニット37を設け、このクリップユニット37を図17の(a)に示す第1補強部51および第2補強部52に対してその車幅方向横方向から挿入して、図17の(b)に示すように、樹脂クリップ35を第1補強部51の下部に取付けると同時に、樹脂クリップ36を第2補強部52の上部に取付けるものである。
このように構成すると、クリップユニット37を各補強部51,52に対して横方向から挿入すると、オーバラップ部53に振動減衰部材54が介設された構造と成るので、補強体50なかんずく振動減衰部材54の組付け性向上を図ることができると共に、振動減衰部材54介設部位における錆の発生を防止することができる。
FIG. 17 shows an embodiment for improving the assembly of the reinforcing body 50. FIG. 17A is a side view before the vibration damping member is interposed, and FIG. 17B is a side view after the vibration damping member is interposed. It is. In FIG. 17, the same parts as those of the third embodiment (particularly, FIG. 10) are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
As shown in FIG. 17, a clip unit 37 in which a vibration damping member 54 is sandwiched and integrated is provided between a U-shaped resin clip 35 in a side view and a reverse U-shaped resin clip 36 in a side view. The unit 37 is inserted into the first reinforcing portion 51 and the second reinforcing portion 52 shown in FIG. 17A from the lateral direction in the vehicle width direction, and as shown in FIG. Is attached to the lower part of the first reinforcing part 51, and at the same time, the resin clip 36 is attached to the upper part of the second reinforcing part 52.
With this configuration, when the clip unit 37 is inserted from the lateral direction with respect to the reinforcing portions 51 and 52, the vibration damping member 54 is interposed in the overlap portion 53. The assembling property of the member 54 can be improved, and the occurrence of rust at the site where the vibration damping member 54 is interposed can be prevented.

図18は補強体50の組付け性向上を図るさらに他の実施例で、図18の(a)は振動減衰部材介設前の側面図、図18の(b)は振動減衰部材介設後の側面図である。なお、図18においても実施例3(特に、図10)と同一の部分には、同一符号を付して、その詳しい説明を省略している。   18A and 18B show still another embodiment for improving the assembling property of the reinforcing body 50. FIG. 18A is a side view before the vibration damping member is interposed, and FIG. FIG. In FIG. 18, the same parts as those of the third embodiment (particularly, FIG. 10) are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.

図18の(a)に示すように、第2補強部52のオーバラップ部対応部位には樹脂製またはゴム製のフロントグロメット45を取付け、このグロメット45に振動減衰部材54を介して、樹脂製またはゴム製のリヤグロメット46を取付け、これらの各要素52,45,46,54を一体ユニット化したアセンブリ(assembly、組立て部分品)47を設けている。
また、第2補強部52の折曲げ片52aには樹脂クリップ48を取付け、第2補強部52の折曲げ片52aが結合されるダッシュアッパパネル7の所定部(スラント部)には、樹脂クリップ48を係止する係止孔7cを開口形成している。
さらに、第1補強部51の下部には、リヤグロメット46を係止する係止孔51bを開口形成している。
そして、図18の(a)に示す状態から、まずアセンブリ47のリヤグロメット46を第1補強部51の係止孔51bに係入し、次に、アセンブリ47の樹脂クリップ48をダッシュアッパパネル7の係止孔7cに係入すると、図18の(b)に示すように、カウルパネル9とダッシュアッパパネル7との間に、補強体50が設けられ、オーバラップ部53に振動減衰部材54が介設された構造と成る。
このように構成しても、補強体50の組付け性向上を図ることができると共に、振動減衰部材54の介設部位における錆の発生を防止することができる。
As shown in FIG. 18A, a resin-made or rubber-made front grommet 45 is attached to a portion corresponding to the overlap portion of the second reinforcing portion 52, and the grommet 45 is made of resin via a vibration damping member 54. Alternatively, a rubber rear grommet 46 is attached, and an assembly 47 in which these elements 52, 45, 46, 54 are integrated into an integrated unit is provided.
A resin clip 48 is attached to the bent piece 52a of the second reinforcing portion 52, and a resin clip is attached to a predetermined portion (slant portion) of the dash upper panel 7 to which the bent piece 52a of the second reinforcing portion 52 is coupled. A locking hole 7c for locking 48 is formed as an opening.
Further, a locking hole 51 b for locking the rear grommet 46 is formed in the lower portion of the first reinforcing portion 51.
Then, from the state shown in FIG. 18A, first, the rear grommet 46 of the assembly 47 is engaged with the locking hole 51b of the first reinforcing portion 51, and then the resin clip 48 of the assembly 47 is inserted into the dash upper panel 7. As shown in FIG. 18B, a reinforcing body 50 is provided between the cowl panel 9 and the dash upper panel 7, and the vibration damping member 54 is provided in the overlap portion 53. It becomes the structure where is interposed.
Even if comprised in this way, while being able to aim at the assembly | attachment improvement of the reinforcement body 50, generation | occurrence | production of the rust in the insertion site | part of the vibration damping member 54 can be prevented.

図19は車両のカウル部構造のさらに他の実施例を示し、この実施例6においては、カウル上部部材としてのカウルパネル9と、カウル下部部材としてのダッシュアッパパネル7とを略上下方向につなぐ補強体60を設け、この補強体60が、カウルパネル9の前端部の一部をダッシュアッパパネル7方向へ屈曲してカウルパネル9と一体形成された第1補強部61と、ダッシュアッパパネル7に結合されてカウルパネル9の前端部方向に延びる第2補強部62とを備えたものである。また、補強体60は前高後低状にスラント配置されている。なお、補強体60の車幅方向の長さは図9のものと同等である。
しかも、この実施例6においても、第1補強部61と第2補強部62とが重ね合せ部としてのオーバラップ部63を有し、各要素61,62がオーバラップ部63の少なくとも一部(この実施例では、略全部)において振動減衰部材64を介して結合されたものである。
ここで、上述の振動減衰部材64としては、損失係数(20℃,30H)が1.0以上の粘弾性部材を用い、該粘弾性部材をオーバラップ部63に接着固定したものである。
FIG. 19 shows still another embodiment of the cowl structure of the vehicle. In this embodiment 6, a cowl panel 9 as a cowl upper member and a dash upper panel 7 as a cowl lower member are connected in a substantially vertical direction. A reinforcing body 60 is provided. The reinforcing body 60 bends a part of the front end portion of the cowl panel 9 in the direction of the dash upper panel 7, and a first reinforcing portion 61 integrally formed with the cowl panel 9, and the dash upper panel 7. And a second reinforcing portion 62 that extends in the direction of the front end portion of the cowl panel 9. In addition, the reinforcing body 60 is slanted in a front and rear and low state. The length of the reinforcing body 60 in the vehicle width direction is the same as that in FIG.
Moreover, also in the sixth embodiment, the first reinforcing portion 61 and the second reinforcing portion 62 have an overlap portion 63 as an overlapping portion, and each element 61, 62 is at least a part of the overlap portion 63 ( In this embodiment, substantially all) are coupled via the vibration damping member 64.
Here, as the above-described vibration damping member 64, a viscoelastic member having a loss coefficient (20 ° C., 30H Z ) of 1.0 or more is used, and the viscoelastic member is bonded and fixed to the overlap portion 63.

このように、図19で示した実施例6の車両のカウル部構造は、車両の車幅方向に延在し、カウル上部部材(カウルパネル9)とカウル下部部材(ダッシュアッパパネル7)とで車両前方に開口する開断面(カウル開口部10)が形成された車両のカウル部構造であって、上記カウル上部部材(カウルパネル9)と上記カウル下部部材(ダッシュアッパパネル7)とをつなぐ補強体60を備え、上記補強体60が、上記カウル上部部材(カウルパネル9)の前端部の少なくとも一部を上記カウル下部部材(ダッシュアッパパネル7)方向へ屈曲して形成された第1補強部61と、上記カウル下部部材(ダッシュアッパパネル7)に結合されて上記カウル上部部材(カウルパネル9)方向に延びる第2補強部62と、を備え、上記第1補強部61と上記第2補強部62とは重ね合せ部(オーバラップ部63)を有し、上記第1補強部61と上記第2補強部62とが上記重ね合せ部(オーバラップ部63)の少なくとも一部において振動減衰部材64を介して結合されたものである(図19参照)。   Thus, the cowl structure of the vehicle of the sixth embodiment shown in FIG. 19 extends in the vehicle width direction of the vehicle, and includes a cowl upper member (cowl panel 9) and a cowl lower member (dash upper panel 7). Reinforcement for connecting a cowl upper member (cowl panel 9) and a cowl lower member (dash upper panel 7) to a vehicle cowl structure in which an open section (cowl opening 10) that opens to the front of the vehicle is formed. A first reinforcing portion formed by bending at least a part of a front end portion of the cowl upper member (cowl panel 9) toward the cowl lower member (dash upper panel 7). 61 and a second reinforcing portion 62 coupled to the cowl lower member (dash upper panel 7) and extending in the direction of the cowl upper member (cowl panel 9), and the first reinforcing portion 6 And the second reinforcing portion 62 has an overlapping portion (overlap portion 63), and the first reinforcing portion 61 and the second reinforcing portion 62 are at least one of the overlapping portions (overlap portion 63). Are coupled via a vibration damping member 64 (see FIG. 19).

この構成によれば、カウル上部部材(カウルパネル9)とカウル下部部材(ダッシュアッパパネル7)とをつなぐ補強体60により、開断面部の断面崩れによる揺動変形を抑制することができる。
また、補強体60の板厚を増加することなく、第1補強部61と第2補強部62との重ね合せ部(オーバラップ部63)の少なくとも一部に介設した振動減衰部材64により、効果的に振動減衰を図ることができる。よって、車体の重量増加を招くことなく、また、歩行者保護性能を確保しつつ、乗り心地性能の改善、車体の振動対策および騒音対策を図ることができる。
さらに、上記第1補強部61はカウル上部部材(カウルパネル9)に一体に屈曲形成されたものであるから、部品点数の削減を図ることができる。
図19で示したこの実施例6においても、その他の構成、作用、効果については、先の実施例とほぼ同様であるから、図19において、前図と同一の部分には同一符号を付して、その詳しい説明を省略する。
According to this structure, the rocking | fluctuation deformation | transformation by the cross-sectional collapse of an open cross-section part can be suppressed by the reinforcement body 60 which connects a cowl upper member (cowl panel 9) and a cowl lower member (dash upper panel 7).
Further, without increasing the plate thickness of the reinforcing body 60, the vibration damping member 64 interposed in at least a part of the overlapping portion (overlap portion 63) of the first reinforcing portion 61 and the second reinforcing portion 62, Vibration attenuation can be achieved effectively. Therefore, it is possible to improve riding comfort performance, take measures against vibrations of the vehicle body, and take measures against noise without increasing the weight of the vehicle body and ensuring pedestrian protection performance.
Further, since the first reinforcing portion 61 is integrally bent with the cowl upper member (the cowl panel 9), the number of parts can be reduced.
In the sixth embodiment shown in FIG. 19 as well, the other configurations, operations, and effects are almost the same as those of the previous embodiment. Therefore, in FIG. Detailed description thereof will be omitted.

図20は車両のカウル部構造のさらに他の実施例を示し、この実施例7においては、カウル上部部材としてのカウルパネル9と、カウル下部部材としてのダッシュアッパパネル7とを略上下方向につなぐ補強体70を設け、この補強体70
は、カウルパネル9の前端部下面に結合されてダッシュアッパパネル7方向に延びる第1補強部71と、ダッシュアッパパネル7の一部をカウルパネル9の前端部方向へ屈曲して該ダッシュアッパパネル7と一体形成された第2補強部72とを備えたものである。また、補強体70は前高後低状にスラント配置されている。なお、補強体70の車幅方向の長さは図9のものと同等である。
しかも、この実施例7においても、第1補強部71と第2補強部72とが重ね合せ部としてのオーバラップ部73を有し、各要素71,72がオーバラップ部73の少なくとも一部(この実施例では、略全部)において振動減衰部材74を介して結合されたものである。
ここで、上述の振動減衰部材74としては、損失係数(20℃,30H)が1.0以上の粘弾性部材を用い、該粘弾性部材をオーバラップ部73に接着固定したものである。
FIG. 20 shows still another embodiment of the cowl structure of the vehicle. In this embodiment 7, a cowl panel 9 as a cowl upper member and a dash upper panel 7 as a cowl lower member are connected in a substantially vertical direction. A reinforcing body 70 is provided, and the reinforcing body 70
The first reinforcing portion 71 coupled to the lower surface of the front end portion of the cowl panel 9 and extending in the direction of the dash upper panel 7 and a portion of the dash upper panel 7 bent toward the front end portion of the cowl panel 9 7 and a second reinforcing portion 72 that is formed integrally with 7. Further, the reinforcing body 70 is slanted in a front and rear and low state. The length of the reinforcing body 70 in the vehicle width direction is the same as that in FIG.
Moreover, also in the seventh embodiment, the first reinforcing portion 71 and the second reinforcing portion 72 have an overlap portion 73 as an overlapping portion, and each element 71, 72 is at least a part of the overlap portion 73 ( In this embodiment, substantially all) are coupled via a vibration damping member 74.
Here, as the above-described vibration damping member 74, a viscoelastic member having a loss coefficient (20 ° C., 30H Z ) of 1.0 or more is used, and the viscoelastic member is bonded and fixed to the overlap portion 73.

このように、図20で示した実施例7の車両のカウル部構造は、車両の車幅方向に延在し、カウル上部部材(カウルパネル9)とカウル下部部材(ダッシュアッパパネル7)とで車両前方に開口する開断面(カウル開口部10)が形成された車両のカウル部構造であって、上記カウル上部部材(カウルパネル9)と上記カウル下部部材(ダッシュアッパパネル7)とをつなぐ補強体70を備え、上記補強体70が、上記カウル上部部材(カウルパネル9)に結合されて上記カウル下部部材(ダッシュアッパパネル7)方向に延びる第1補強部71と、上記カウル下部部材(ダッシュアッパパネル7)の少なくとも一部を上記カウル上部部材(カウルパネル9)方向へ屈曲して形成された第2補強部72と、を備え、上記第1補強部71と上記第2補強部72とは重ね合せ部(オーバラップ部73)を有し、上記第1補強部71と上記第2補強部72とが上記重ね合せ部(オーバラップ部73)の少なくとも一部において振動減衰部材74を介して結合されたものである(図20参照)。   In this manner, the cowl structure of the vehicle of the seventh embodiment shown in FIG. 20 extends in the vehicle width direction of the vehicle, and includes a cowl upper member (cowl panel 9) and a cowl lower member (dash upper panel 7). Reinforcement for connecting a cowl upper member (cowl panel 9) and a cowl lower member (dash upper panel 7) to a vehicle cowl structure in which an open section (cowl opening 10) that opens to the front of the vehicle is formed. A first reinforcing portion 71 coupled to the cowl upper member (cowl panel 9) and extending toward the cowl lower member (dash upper panel 7); and the cowl lower member (dash). A second reinforcing portion 72 formed by bending at least a part of the upper panel 7) toward the cowl upper member (the cowl panel 9), and the first reinforcing portion 71 and the second reinforcing portion 72 2 The reinforcing part 72 has an overlapping part (overlapping part 73), and the first reinforcing part 71 and the second reinforcing part 72 vibrate in at least a part of the overlapping part (overlapping part 73). It is connected via a damping member 74 (see FIG. 20).

この構成によれば、カウル上部部材(カウルパネル9)とカウル下部部材(ダッシュアッパパネル7)とをつなぐ補強体70により、開断面部の断面崩れによる揺動変形を抑制することができる。
また、補強体70の板厚を増加することなく、第1補強部71と第2補強部72との重ね合せ部(オーバラップ部73)の少なくとも一部に介設した振動減衰部材74により、効果的に振動減衰を図ることができる。よって、車体の重量増加を招くことなく、また、歩行者保護性能を確保しつつ、乗り心地性能の改善、車体の振動対策および騒音対策を図ることができる。
さらに、上記第2補強部72はカウル下部部材(ダッシュアッパパネル7)に一体に屈曲形成されたものであるから、部品点数の削減を図ることができる。
図20で示したこの実施例7においても、その他の構成、作用、効果については先の実施例とほぼ同様であるから、図20において、前図と同一の部分には同一符号を付して、その詳しい説明を省略する。
According to this structure, the rocking | fluctuation deformation | transformation by the cross-sectional collapse of an open cross-section part can be suppressed by the reinforcement body 70 which connects the cowl upper member (cowl panel 9) and the cowl lower member (dash upper panel 7).
Further, without increasing the plate thickness of the reinforcing body 70, the vibration damping member 74 interposed in at least a part of the overlapping portion (overlap portion 73) of the first reinforcing portion 71 and the second reinforcing portion 72, Vibration attenuation can be achieved effectively. Therefore, it is possible to improve riding comfort performance, take measures against vibrations of the vehicle body, and take measures against noise without increasing the weight of the vehicle body and ensuring pedestrian protection performance.
Further, since the second reinforcing portion 72 is integrally formed with the cowl lower member (dash upper panel 7), the number of parts can be reduced.
In the seventh embodiment shown in FIG. 20 as well, the other configurations, operations, and effects are almost the same as those of the previous embodiment. Therefore, in FIG. Detailed description thereof will be omitted.

図21は車両のカウル部構造のさらに他の実施例を示し、この実施例8においては、カウル上部部材としてのカウルパネル9と、カウル下部部材としてのダッシュアッパパネル7とを略上下方向につなぐ補強体80を設け、この補強体80
は、カウルパネル9の前端部下面に結合されてダッシュアッパパネル7方向に延びる第1補強部81と、ダッシュアッパパネル7に結合されてカウルパネル9の前端部方向に延びる第2補強部82とを備えている。また、補強体80は次に述べるオーバラップ部83以外の主要部分が前高後低状にスラント配置されたものである。なお、補強体80の車幅方向の長さは図9のものと同等である。
上述の第1補強部81の下部を後方に向けて略水平に折曲げて折曲げ片81aを一体形成すると共に、第2補強部82の上部も後方に向けて略水平に折曲げて折曲げ片82aを一体形成し、第1補強部81と第2補強部82とが上下方向に重ね合わされるオーバラップ部83を形成し、各折曲げ片81a,82aがオーバラップ部83の少なくとも一部(この実施例では、略全部)において振動減衰部材84を介して結合されている。
この振動減衰部材84としては、損失係数(20℃,30H)が1.0以上の粘弾性部材を用い、該粘弾性部材をオーバラップ部83に接着固定している。
FIG. 21 shows still another embodiment of the structure of the cowl portion of the vehicle. In Embodiment 8, a cowl panel 9 as a cowl upper member and a dash upper panel 7 as a cowl lower member are connected in a substantially vertical direction. A reinforcing body 80 is provided, and the reinforcing body 80
The first reinforcing portion 81 coupled to the lower surface of the front end portion of the cowl panel 9 and extending toward the dash upper panel 7, and the second reinforcing portion 82 coupled to the dash upper panel 7 and extending toward the front end portion of the cowl panel 9; It has. Further, the reinforcing body 80 is formed by slanting the main parts other than the overlap part 83 described below in a front and rear and low state. The length of the reinforcing body 80 in the vehicle width direction is the same as that in FIG.
The lower part of the first reinforcing part 81 is bent substantially horizontally with the rear side facing backward, and the bent piece 81a is integrally formed, and the upper part of the second reinforcing part 82 is also bent with the upper part bent substantially horizontally with the rear side being bent. The piece 82 a is integrally formed, and an overlap portion 83 is formed in which the first reinforcement portion 81 and the second reinforcement portion 82 are vertically overlapped, and each of the bent pieces 81 a and 82 a is at least a part of the overlap portion 83. (In this embodiment, substantially all of them) are coupled via a vibration damping member 84.
As the vibration damping member 84, a viscoelastic member having a loss coefficient (20 ° C., 30 H Z ) of 1.0 or more is used, and the viscoelastic member is bonded and fixed to the overlap portion 83.

このように、図21で示した実施例8の車両のカウル部構造は、上記重ね合せ部(オーバラップ部83)が車両の上下方向に重ね合せられるように構成されたものである(図21参照)。
この構成によれば、車両の上下方向に重ね合せられる重ね合せ部(オーバラップ部83)の少なくとも一部に介設した振動減衰部材84により、効果的に振動減衰を図ることができる。
図21で示したこの実施例8においても、その他の構成、作用、効果については先の実施例とほぼ同様であるから、図21において、前図と同一の部分には同一符号を付して、その詳しい説明を省略する。
As described above, the cowl structure of the vehicle of the eighth embodiment shown in FIG. 21 is configured such that the overlapping portion (overlap portion 83) is overlapped in the vertical direction of the vehicle (FIG. 21). reference).
According to this configuration, vibration attenuation can be effectively achieved by the vibration damping member 84 interposed in at least a part of the overlapping portion (overlap portion 83) that is overlapped in the vertical direction of the vehicle.
In the eighth embodiment shown in FIG. 21 as well, the other configurations, functions, and effects are almost the same as those of the previous embodiment. Therefore, in FIG. Detailed description thereof will be omitted.

この発明の構成と、上述の実施例との対応において、
この発明のカウル上部部材は、実施例のカウルパネル9に対応し、
以下同様に、
カウル下部部材は、ダッシュアッパパネル7またはカウルフロントパネル11に対応し、
車両前方に開口する開断面は、カウル開口部10に対応し、
重ね合せ部は、オーバラップ部33,43,53,63,73,83に対応し、
フロントウインド部材は、フロントウインドガラス8に対応し、
実施例2において第2補強部は、ワイパブラケット42に対応するも、
この発明は、上述の実施例の構成のみに限定されるものではない。
例えば、重ね合せ部としてのオーバラップ部33,43,53,63,73,83において、第1補強部と第2補強部とをスポット溶接接合、接着接合または締結結合により部分的に剛結合してもよい。
また、上述の重ね合せ部の周囲を、組付け時の位置ずれ防止を図る目的で、ゴム部材などにより覆ってもよい。
さらに、補強体を構成する第1補強部、第2補強部の材質は、鉄板に代えて、ステンレスや剛性が高い硬質樹脂とし、錆の発生や電食防止を図るように構成してもよい。
In the correspondence between the configuration of the present invention and the above-described embodiment,
The cowl upper member of the present invention corresponds to the cowl panel 9 of the embodiment,
Similarly,
The cowl lower member corresponds to the dash upper panel 7 or the cowl front panel 11,
The open section that opens to the front of the vehicle corresponds to the cowl opening 10,
The overlapping part corresponds to the overlapping parts 33, 43, 53, 63, 73, 83,
Front window member corresponds to the front window glass 8,
In the second embodiment, the second reinforcing portion corresponds to the wiper bracket 42.
The present invention is not limited to the configuration of the above-described embodiment.
For example, in the overlap portions 33, 43, 53, 63, 73, 83 as overlapping portions, the first reinforcing portion and the second reinforcing portion are partially rigidly connected by spot welding bonding, adhesive bonding or fastening bonding. May be.
Moreover, you may cover the circumference | surroundings of the above-mentioned overlapping part with a rubber member etc. in order to aim at the position shift prevention at the time of an assembly | attachment.
Further, the material of the first reinforcing portion and the second reinforcing portion constituting the reinforcing body may be made of stainless steel or a hard resin having high rigidity in place of the iron plate so as to prevent rust and prevent electric corrosion. .

以上説明したように、本発明は、車両の車幅方向に延在し、カウル上部部材とカウル下部部材とで車両前方に開口する開断面が形成された車両のカウル部構造について有用である。   As described above, the present invention is useful for a vehicular cowl structure that extends in the vehicle width direction of the vehicle and has an open cross section that is open to the front of the vehicle by a cowl upper member and a cowl lower member.

7…ダッシュアッパパネル(カウル下部部材)
8…フロントウインドガラス(フロントウインド部材)
9…カウルパネル(カウル上部部材)
10…カウル開口部(開断面)
11…カウルフロントパネル(カウル下部部材)
30,40,50,60,70,80…補強体
31,41,51,61,71,81…第1補強部
32,52,62,72,82…第2補強部
33,43,53,63,73,83…オーバラップ部
34,44,54,64,74,84…振動減衰部材
42…ワイパブラケット(第2補強部)
55…結合部
7. Dash upper panel (Cowl lower part)
8 ... Front window glass (front window member)
9 ... Cowl panel (Cowl upper member)
10 ... Cowl opening (open section)
11 ... Cowl front panel (Cowl lower part)
30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80 ... reinforcement bodies 31, 41, 51, 61, 71, 81 ... first reinforcement portions 32, 52, 62, 72, 82 ... second reinforcement portions 33, 43, 53, 63, 73, 83 ... overlap portions 34, 44, 54, 64, 74, 84 ... vibration damping member 42 ... wiper bracket (second reinforcing portion)
55. Joint part

Claims (9)

車両の車幅方向に延在し、カウル上部部材とカウル下部部材とで車両前方に開口する開断面が形成された車両のカウル部構造であって、
上記カウル上部部材と上記カウル下部部材とをつなぐ補強体を備え、
上記補強体が、上記カウル上部部材に結合されて上記カウル下部部材方向に延びる第1補強部と、
上記カウル下部部材に結合されて上記カウル上部部材方向に延びる第2補強部と、を備え、
上記第1補強部と上記第2補強部とは重ね合せ部を有し、
上記第1補強部と上記第2補強部とが上記重ね合せ部の少なくとも一部において振動減衰部材を介して結合された
車両のカウル部構造。
A cowl structure of a vehicle that extends in the vehicle width direction of the vehicle and has an open cross section that is opened forward of the vehicle by a cowl upper member and a cowl lower member,
A reinforcing body that connects the cowl upper member and the cowl lower member;
A first reinforcing portion coupled to the cowl upper member and extending toward the cowl lower member;
A second reinforcing portion coupled to the cowl lower member and extending in the direction of the cowl upper member,
The first reinforcing part and the second reinforcing part have an overlapping part,
A vehicle cowl structure in which the first reinforcing portion and the second reinforcing portion are coupled to each other in at least a part of the overlapping portion via a vibration damping member.
車両の車幅方向に延在し、カウル上部部材とカウル下部部材とで車両前方に開口する開断面が形成された車両のカウル部構造であって、
上記カウル上部部材と上記カウル下部部材とをつなぐ補強体を備え、
上記補強体が、上記カウル上部部材の前端部の少なくとも一部を上記カウル下部部材方向へ屈曲して形成された第1補強部と、
上記カウル下部部材に結合されて上記カウル上部部材方向に延びる第2補強部と、を備え、
上記第1補強部と上記第2補強部とは重ね合せ部を有し、
上記第1補強部と上記第2補強部とが上記重ね合せ部の少なくとも一部において振動減衰部材を介して結合された
車両のカウル部構造。
A cowl structure of a vehicle that extends in the vehicle width direction of the vehicle and has an open cross section that is opened forward of the vehicle by a cowl upper member and a cowl lower member,
A reinforcing body that connects the cowl upper member and the cowl lower member;
A first reinforcing portion formed by bending at least a part of a front end portion of the cowl upper member toward the cowl lower member;
A second reinforcing portion coupled to the cowl lower member and extending in the direction of the cowl upper member,
The first reinforcing part and the second reinforcing part have an overlapping part,
A vehicle cowl structure in which the first reinforcing portion and the second reinforcing portion are coupled to each other in at least a part of the overlapping portion via a vibration damping member.
車両の車幅方向に延在し、カウル上部部材とカウル下部部材とで車両前方に開口する開断面が形成された車両のカウル部構造であって、
上記カウル上部部材と上記カウル下部部材とをつなぐ補強体を備え、
上記補強体が、上記カウル上部部材に結合されて上記カウル下部部材方向に延びる第1補強部と、
上記カウル下部部材の少なくとも一部を上記カウル上部部材方向へ屈曲して形成された第2補強部と、を備え、
上記第1補強部と上記第2補強部とは重ね合せ部を有し、
上記第1補強部と上記第2補強部とが上記重ね合せ部の少なくとも一部において振動減衰部材を介して結合された
車両のカウル部構造。
A cowl structure of a vehicle that extends in the vehicle width direction of the vehicle and has an open cross section that is opened forward of the vehicle by a cowl upper member and a cowl lower member,
A reinforcing body that connects the cowl upper member and the cowl lower member;
A first reinforcing portion coupled to the cowl upper member and extending toward the cowl lower member;
A second reinforcing portion formed by bending at least a part of the cowl lower member toward the cowl upper member,
The first reinforcing part and the second reinforcing part have an overlapping part,
A vehicle cowl structure in which the first reinforcing portion and the second reinforcing portion are coupled to each other in at least a part of the overlapping portion via a vibration damping member.
上記重ね合せ部が車両の前後方向に重ね合せられるように構成された
請求項1または請求項3に記載の車両のカウル部構造。
The vehicle cowl structure according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the overlapping portion is configured to be overlapped in a longitudinal direction of the vehicle.
上記重ね合せ部が車両の前後方向に重ね合せられるように構成され、
上記開口の前端近傍に上記カウル上部部材と上記第1補強部との結合部が設けられた
請求項1または2に記載の車両のカウル部構造。
The overlapping part is configured to be overlapped in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle,
The vehicle cowl structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a coupling portion between the cowl upper member and the first reinforcing portion is provided in the vicinity of a front end of the opening.
上記重ね合せ部が車幅方向に重ね合せられるように構成された
請求項1記載の車両のカウル部構造。
The vehicle cowl structure according to claim 1, wherein the overlapping portion is configured to be overlapped in the vehicle width direction.
上記カウル上部部材が、ダッシュアッパパネルの上部から前方に延設されてフロントウインド部材下端部を支持するカウルパネルである
請求項1〜6の何れか1項に記載の車両のカウル部構造。
The vehicle cowl part structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the cowl upper member is a cowl panel that extends forward from the upper part of the dash upper panel and supports the lower end of the front window member.
上記重ね合せ部が車両の上下方向に重ね合せられるように構成された
請求項1〜3の何れか1項に記載の車両のカウル部構造。
The vehicle cowl part structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the overlapping part is configured to be overlapped in a vertical direction of the vehicle.
上記カウル下部部材が、ダッシュアッパパネル、または、ダッシュアッパパネルの下部から前方に延設されたカウルフロントパネル、または、カウルフロントパネルとの間に車幅方向に延びる閉断面を形成するカウルクロスメンバである
請求項1〜8の何れか1項に記載の車両のカウル部構造。
The cowl lower member forms a closed cross section extending in the vehicle width direction between the dash upper panel, a cowl front panel extending forward from the lower portion of the dash upper panel, or the cowl front panel. The cowl structure of a vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
JP2011221796A 2011-10-06 2011-10-06 Vehicle cowl structure Expired - Fee Related JP5895432B2 (en)

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