JP2013077531A - 燃料電池システム - Google Patents
燃料電池システム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2013077531A JP2013077531A JP2011218338A JP2011218338A JP2013077531A JP 2013077531 A JP2013077531 A JP 2013077531A JP 2011218338 A JP2011218338 A JP 2011218338A JP 2011218338 A JP2011218338 A JP 2011218338A JP 2013077531 A JP2013077531 A JP 2013077531A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fuel cell
- fuel
- temperature
- amount
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 484
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 167
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 93
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000006057 reforming reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 44
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 40
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 33
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 28
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 21
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 8
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002453 autothermal reforming Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010763 heavy fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000006506 Brasenia schreberi Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQENXCOZCUHKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [La+3].[La+3].[O-][Mn]([O-])=O.[O-][Mn]([O-])=O.[O-][Mn]([O-])=O Chemical compound [La+3].[La+3].[O-][Mn]([O-])=O.[O-][Mn]([O-])=O.[O-][Mn]([O-])=O BQENXCOZCUHKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052963 cobaltite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011218338A JP2013077531A (ja) | 2011-09-30 | 2011-09-30 | 燃料電池システム |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011218338A JP2013077531A (ja) | 2011-09-30 | 2011-09-30 | 燃料電池システム |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2013077531A true JP2013077531A (ja) | 2013-04-25 |
| JP2013077531A5 JP2013077531A5 (https=) | 2014-09-11 |
Family
ID=48480845
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011218338A Pending JP2013077531A (ja) | 2011-09-30 | 2011-09-30 | 燃料電池システム |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2013077531A (https=) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015011885A (ja) * | 2013-06-28 | 2015-01-19 | 株式会社デンソー | 燃料電池システム |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10275625A (ja) * | 1997-03-28 | 1998-10-13 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 燃料電池発電装置 |
| JP2006273619A (ja) * | 2005-03-28 | 2006-10-12 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | 改質装置 |
| JP2008135270A (ja) * | 2006-11-28 | 2008-06-12 | Kyocera Corp | 燃料電池システム |
| US20100304242A1 (en) * | 2009-05-28 | 2010-12-02 | Katsuhisa Tsuchiya | Fuel cell device |
| JP2011018603A (ja) * | 2009-07-10 | 2011-01-27 | Toto Ltd | 燃料電池システム |
-
2011
- 2011-09-30 JP JP2011218338A patent/JP2013077531A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10275625A (ja) * | 1997-03-28 | 1998-10-13 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 燃料電池発電装置 |
| JP2006273619A (ja) * | 2005-03-28 | 2006-10-12 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | 改質装置 |
| JP2008135270A (ja) * | 2006-11-28 | 2008-06-12 | Kyocera Corp | 燃料電池システム |
| US20100304242A1 (en) * | 2009-05-28 | 2010-12-02 | Katsuhisa Tsuchiya | Fuel cell device |
| JP2011018603A (ja) * | 2009-07-10 | 2011-01-27 | Toto Ltd | 燃料電池システム |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015011885A (ja) * | 2013-06-28 | 2015-01-19 | 株式会社デンソー | 燃料電池システム |
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