JP2013067320A - Vehicle air conditioning device - Google Patents

Vehicle air conditioning device Download PDF

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JP2013067320A
JP2013067320A JP2011208596A JP2011208596A JP2013067320A JP 2013067320 A JP2013067320 A JP 2013067320A JP 2011208596 A JP2011208596 A JP 2011208596A JP 2011208596 A JP2011208596 A JP 2011208596A JP 2013067320 A JP2013067320 A JP 2013067320A
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air
heat exchanger
dehumidifying
outside
passage
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JP5828140B2 (en
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Masahide Fukumoto
将秀 福本
Yoshimasa Katsumi
佳正 勝見
Takuya Murayama
拓也 村山
Hiroyuki Kondo
広幸 近藤
Wakana Nogami
若菜 野上
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Panasonic Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a vehicle air conditioning device for heating a vehicle cabin which performs dehumidification in heating by suppressing power consumption in a heating means for regeneration, and reduces load on the heating means and suppresses power consumption in heating by collecting heat from air emitted from a vehicle.SOLUTION: Some air, which is heated and dehumidified for heating the vehicle cabin, is used for regenerating a dehumidification means 20, which can save another heating means for regenerating the dehumidification means 20. Moreover, a cooling heat exchanger 8 for cooling is used as a means for collecting heat from air blown out from the vehicle, so another heat collection means for collecting heat is not needed, which reduces heating load of a heating heat exchanger 9. Accordingly, the compact and energy-saving vehicle air conditioning device can be provided.

Description

本発明は、車室内を暖房可能にする車両用空調装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a vehicle air conditioner that can heat a vehicle interior.

従来、ガソリン車の暖房ではエンジンの廃熱を利用したものが主流であり、暖房時の課題である窓等の曇りを防止する除湿装置が考案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, the heating of gasoline vehicles uses the waste heat of the engine as the mainstream, and a dehumidifying device for preventing fogging of windows and the like, which is a problem during heating, has been devised (for example, see Patent Document 1).

この除湿装置は図5に示すように、車両用除湿装置として構成されており、車室内後方のトランクルーム内に空調装置の通風系とは独立に設置されるもので、除湿装置101の室内空気の吸入口102は車室内後方のリアパッセージトレーの開口部(図示せず)を通して車室内後方部に連通している。   As shown in FIG. 5, this dehumidifier is configured as a vehicle dehumidifier, and is installed in the trunk room at the rear of the passenger compartment independently of the ventilation system of the air conditioner. The suction port 102 communicates with the rear portion of the vehicle interior through an opening (not shown) of a rear passage tray at the rear of the vehicle interior.

この吸入口102の下方部に送風機103を配置している。この送風機103は周知の遠心多翼ファン103aと、この遠心多翼ファン103aを回転自在に収容しているスクロールケース103bとを有し、この空気出口部にケース104が接続されている。このケース104の内部の通風路は、仕切り板105により除湿用の第一通風路106と再生用の第2通風路107とに仕切られている。   A blower 103 is disposed below the suction port 102. The blower 103 has a well-known centrifugal multiblade fan 103a and a scroll case 103b in which the centrifugal multiblade fan 103a is rotatably accommodated, and a case 104 is connected to the air outlet portion. The ventilation path inside the case 104 is partitioned by a partition plate 105 into a first ventilation path 106 for dehumidification and a second ventilation path 107 for regeneration.

そして、除湿用の第一通風路106の入口部には、冷却手段としての第一通風路106内の室内空気と低温外気との間で熱交換を行う第1顕熱交換器108が配置されている。この第1顕熱交換器108の下流側に乾燥剤を有する乾燥剤ユニット109が配置され、さらに、その下流側に第2顕熱交換器110が配置されている。   A first sensible heat exchanger 108 for exchanging heat between the indoor air in the first ventilation path 106 as a cooling means and the low temperature outside air is disposed at the inlet of the first ventilation path 106 for dehumidification. ing. A desiccant unit 109 having a desiccant is disposed downstream of the first sensible heat exchanger 108, and a second sensible heat exchanger 110 is disposed downstream thereof.

このため、第1顕熱交換器108は外気用通路111に接続されており、この外気用通路111の一端部111aは車室外に開口しており、冬期暖房時の低温外気を吸入する。また、外気用通路111の他端部側は送風機103のモータ103cの外周側に形成された補助吸入口112を介して遠心多翼ファン103aの負圧部に連通している。これにより、遠心多翼ファン103aが回転駆動されると、低温外気が外気用通路111および第1顕熱交換器108を通して遠心多翼ファン103aの負圧部に向かって流れる。   For this reason, the first sensible heat exchanger 108 is connected to the outside air passage 111, and one end 111a of the outside air passage 111 opens to the outside of the passenger compartment, and sucks low temperature outside air during heating in winter. Further, the other end portion side of the outside air passage 111 communicates with the negative pressure portion of the centrifugal multiblade fan 103a through an auxiliary suction port 112 formed on the outer peripheral side of the motor 103c of the blower 103. Thereby, when the centrifugal multiblade fan 103a is rotationally driven, the low temperature outside air flows toward the negative pressure portion of the centrifugal multiblade fan 103a through the outside air passage 111 and the first sensible heat exchanger.

乾燥剤ユニット109は除湿用の第一通風路106だけでなく、再生用の第2通風路107にわたって設置されており、図示しないモータ等の駆動手段によりケース体109bを回転駆動するようになっている。また、再生用の第2通風路107において、乾燥剤ユニット109の上流側には電気発熱体113が設置され、第2顕熱交換器110は、再生用の第2通風路107の高温空気により除湿用の第一通風路106の空気を加熱する。除湿用の第一通風路106において、第2顕熱交換器110の下流側には車室内への吹出口114が設けられ、第2顕熱交換器110からの再生空気の出口115は車室外に開口している。   The desiccant unit 109 is installed not only in the first ventilation path 106 for dehumidification but also in the second ventilation path 107 for regeneration, and the case body 109b is driven to rotate by driving means such as a motor (not shown). Yes. In addition, in the second ventilation path 107 for regeneration, an electric heating element 113 is installed on the upstream side of the desiccant unit 109, and the second sensible heat exchanger 110 is heated by the high-temperature air in the second ventilation path 107 for regeneration. The air in the first ventilation path 106 for dehumidification is heated. In the first ventilation path 106 for dehumidification, an outlet 114 to the vehicle interior is provided on the downstream side of the second sensible heat exchanger 110, and the outlet 115 of the regenerated air from the second sensible heat exchanger 110 is outside the vehicle interior. Is open.

上記のように、この車両用除湿装置は空調装置の通風系とは独立しており、空調装置の通風系内には前記の再生用の電気発熱体113とは別に暖房用の加熱手段が設置されている。   As described above, this vehicle dehumidifier is independent of the ventilation system of the air conditioner, and heating means for heating is installed in the ventilation system of the air conditioner separately from the electric heating element 113 for regeneration. Has been.

特開2000−108655号公報JP 2000-108655 A

このような車両用除湿装置では、再生空気としては内気と外気を混合した空気を使用しているため、再生用の第2通風路内に加熱手段を設置して再生空気を高温に加熱しなければならず、そのための電力消費が増大するという課題があった。   In such a vehicle dehumidifier, air that is a mixture of inside air and outside air is used as the regeneration air. Therefore, heating means must be installed in the regeneration second ventilation path to heat the regeneration air to a high temperature. Therefore, there is a problem that power consumption for that purpose increases.

そこで本発明は、上記従来の課題である再生用の加熱手段の電力消費を抑えるとともに、車外へ排出する空気から熱を回収することで、加熱手段の負荷を削減し、さらに省エネ効果のある車両用空調装置を提供することを目的とする。   Therefore, the present invention suppresses the power consumption of the heating means for regeneration, which is the conventional problem, and reduces the load on the heating means by recovering heat from the air discharged to the outside of the vehicle, and further has an energy saving effect. The purpose is to provide an air conditioner for a vehicle.

そして、この目的を達成するために、本発明は、
外気を導入する第一外気導入口から車内に空調風を吹出す空調吹出口の間に設けた空気流を発生させる第一送風手段と、
前記第一外気導入口から前記第一送風手段にかけての車外吸気風路と、
内気を導入する内気導入口から前記第一送風手段にかけての除湿風路と、
前記車外吸気風路と前記除湿風路の交差部に前記第一外気導入口から導入される外気と前記内気導入口から導入される内気とを熱交換させる顕熱交換器を備え、
前記第一送風手段から前記空調吹出口にかけて、
ヒートポンプサイクルを形成する空気を冷却する冷却用熱交換器および空気を加熱する加熱用熱交換器を備え、
車外に空気を排気する車外吹出口へと接続される再生風路へ前記加熱用熱交換器を通風した空気の少なくとも一部を分岐する第一の風路切替手段を備え、
前記再生風路と前記除湿風路内の前記顕熱交換器の下流部との交差部に、
前記内気導入口から導入される内気を除湿する除湿部と、前記再生風路内の空気によって再生される再生部を有する除湿手段を備えたものであって、
前記第一送風手段から前記冷却用熱交換器を通って前記空調吹出口に至る冷風風路と、
前記第一送風手段から前記加熱用熱交換器を通って前記空調吹出口に至る温風風路と、
前記冷却用熱交換器および前記加熱用熱交換器よりも上流側に前記第一送風手段から吹出される空気が流れる風路を冷風風路または温風風路に切り替える冷温切替手段を備え、
前記除湿手段から前記車外吹出口にかけての前記再生風路の一部分と、
前記冷却用熱交換器を通り前記空調吹出口にかけての前記冷風風路の一部分とは同一の風路であり、
この同一の風路内に流れる空気を前記車外吹出口または前記車内吹込口へと切替える第二の風路切替手段を備えた構成とし、前記再生風路内の空気から前記冷却用熱交換器を介して熱を回収し除湿暖房を行うものであり、
これにより所期の目的を達成するものである。
In order to achieve this object, the present invention
First air blowing means for generating an air flow provided between an air conditioning outlet that blows out conditioned air into the vehicle from a first outside air introduction port for introducing outside air;
An outside intake air passage from the first outside air inlet to the first air blowing means;
A dehumidifying air passage from the inside air introduction port for introducing inside air to the first air blowing means,
A sensible heat exchanger for exchanging heat between the outside air introduced from the first outside air introduction port and the inside air introduced from the inside air introduction port at the intersection of the outside air intake air passage and the dehumidifying air passage;
From the first air blowing means to the air conditioning outlet,
A cooling heat exchanger that cools the air forming the heat pump cycle and a heating heat exchanger that heats the air;
A first air path switching means for branching at least a part of the air that has passed through the heat exchanger for heating to a regeneration air path connected to an air outlet for exhausting air outside the vehicle;
At the intersection of the regeneration air passage and the downstream portion of the sensible heat exchanger in the dehumidification air passage,
A dehumidifying unit for dehumidifying the inside air introduced from the inside air introduction port, and a dehumidifying means having a regeneration unit regenerated by the air in the regeneration air passage,
A cold air passage from the first blowing means to the air conditioning outlet through the cooling heat exchanger;
A hot air passage from the first blowing means to the air conditioning outlet through the heating heat exchanger;
A cooling / temperature switching means for switching an air path through which air blown from the first air blowing means flows upstream of the cooling heat exchanger and the heating heat exchanger to a cold air path or a hot air path,
A portion of the regenerative air passage from the dehumidifying means to the outside air outlet;
A portion of the cold air passage passing through the cooling heat exchanger and going to the air conditioning outlet is the same air passage,
The second heat path switching means for switching the air flowing in the same air path to the outside air outlet or the inside air inlet is provided, and the cooling heat exchanger is changed from the air in the regeneration air path. Through which heat is recovered and dehumidifying heating is performed.
This achieves the intended purpose.

本発明によれば、車内の暖房用に加熱され除湿された空気の一部を除湿手段の再生に用いることにより、除湿手段の再生用に別の加熱手段を設けなくてもよく、除湿された空気を除湿手段の再生に用いているので、除湿しない空気に比べより低温での再生が可能となり、ヒートポンプの電力消費を抑えて、省エネ効果のある車両用空調装置を提供することができる効果を得ることができる。   According to the present invention, by using a part of air heated and dehumidified for heating in the vehicle for regeneration of the dehumidifying means, it is not necessary to provide another heating means for regeneration of the dehumidifying means, and the dehumidified air is removed. Since air is used for regeneration of the dehumidifying means, it is possible to regenerate at a lower temperature than air that is not dehumidified, reducing the power consumption of the heat pump, and providing an energy-saving vehicle air conditioner. Can be obtained.

さらに、前記除湿手段から前記車外吹出口にかけての前記再生風路の一部分と前記冷却用熱交換器を通り前記空調吹出口にかけての前記冷風風路の一部分とを同一の風路構成とすることで、前記除湿手段の再生後に車外へ排出する空気から前記冷房用熱交換器により熱を回収することができ、省エネ効果のある車両空調装置を提供することができる。   Further, by configuring a part of the regeneration air passage from the dehumidifying means to the outside air outlet and a part of the cold air passage through the cooling heat exchanger and the air conditioning outlet to the same air passage configuration. In addition, heat can be recovered from the air discharged outside the vehicle after regeneration of the dehumidifying means by the cooling heat exchanger, and a vehicle air conditioner having an energy saving effect can be provided.

本発明の実施の形態1の車両用空調装置の風路構成図FIG. 1 is an air path configuration diagram of the vehicle air conditioner according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 同除湿暖房時運転の風路構成図Airway configuration diagram of the dehumidifying and heating operation 同冷房時運転の風路構成図Airway configuration diagram for cooling operation 同除湿暖房時運転における凍結防止モード風路構成図Freezing prevention mode air passage configuration diagram during operation in the same dehumidifying heating mode 従来の車両用除湿装置の概略構成図Schematic configuration diagram of a conventional vehicle dehumidifier

以下、本発明の実施の形態について図面を参照しながら説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

(実施の形態1)
図1は本発明の実施の形態1の車両用空調装置の除湿暖房運転時の風路構成図である。
(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1 is an air path configuration diagram of the vehicle air conditioner according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention during a dehumidifying heating operation.

この車両用空調装置の構成は、まず、外気を導入する第一外気導入口1と車内に空調風を吹出す空調吹出口2との間に設けた空気流を発生させる第一送風手段3が備えられている。送風路として、第一外気導入口1から第一送風手段3にかけての車外吸気風路4と、内気を導入する内気導入口5から第一送風手段3にかけての除湿風路6とを設けており、車外吸気風路4と除湿風路6との交差部には、第一外気導入口1から導入される外気と内気導入口5から導入される内気とを熱交換させる顕熱交換器7を配置している。また、第一送風手段3から空調吹出口2にかけての送風路内には、後述するヒートポンプサイクルを形成する空気を冷却する冷却用熱交換器8および空気を加熱する加熱用熱交換器9を配置している。また、外気と冷媒との熱交換を行う車外熱交換器10と、車外熱交換器10に外気を送風する車外送風手段11を車室外に配置している。   The configuration of this vehicle air conditioner is such that first air blowing means 3 for generating an air flow provided between a first outside air inlet 1 for introducing outside air and an air conditioning outlet 2 for blowing conditioned air into the vehicle is provided. Is provided. As the air flow path, an outside air intake air passage 4 from the first outside air introduction port 1 to the first air blowing means 3 and a dehumidification air passage 6 from the inside air introduction port 5 for introducing the inside air to the first air blowing means 3 are provided. A sensible heat exchanger 7 for exchanging heat between the outside air introduced from the first outside air introduction port 1 and the inside air introduced from the inside air introduction port 5 is provided at the intersection of the outside intake air passage 4 and the dehumidifying air passage 6. It is arranged. Further, a cooling heat exchanger 8 for cooling air and a heating heat exchanger 9 for heating air are arranged in the air passage from the first air blowing means 3 to the air conditioning outlet 2 to be described later. doing. Further, an outside heat exchanger 10 that exchanges heat between the outside air and the refrigerant, and an outside air blowing means 11 that blows outside air to the outside heat exchanger 10 are arranged outside the vehicle compartment.

ヒートポンプサイクルは、冷媒を圧縮する圧縮機12と、冷媒を膨張させて減圧する減圧手段と、冷媒の流れ方向を切り替える三方弁13と、冷却用熱交換器8、加熱用熱交換器9、車外熱交換器10とこれらの間に冷媒を循環させる冷媒配管で構成されている。そして、圧縮機12の高圧冷媒吐出側に三方弁13と、三方弁13と車外熱交換器10の間に冷媒の流れを一方向に制限する逆止弁14と、車外熱交換器10と冷却用熱交換器8の間に減圧手段としての絞り弁15(図に示すように膨張弁15aと15bを内臓)と、加熱用熱交換器9と車外熱交換器10との間に冷媒の流れを一方向に制限する逆止弁14と、加熱用熱交換器9と逆止弁14との間に減圧手段としての絞り弁16配置されている。   The heat pump cycle includes a compressor 12 that compresses the refrigerant, a decompression means that expands and decompresses the refrigerant, a three-way valve 13 that switches the flow direction of the refrigerant, a heat exchanger 8 for cooling, a heat exchanger 9 for heating, and a vehicle exterior. The heat exchanger 10 and the refrigerant piping for circulating the refrigerant between them are configured. Then, the three-way valve 13 on the high-pressure refrigerant discharge side of the compressor 12, the check valve 14 that restricts the flow of refrigerant in one direction between the three-way valve 13 and the outside heat exchanger 10, the outside heat exchanger 10 and the cooling The flow of refrigerant between the throttle valve 15 (with expansion valves 15a and 15b as shown in the figure) between the heat exchanger 8 for heating and the heating heat exchanger 9 and the external heat exchanger 10 as shown in the figure. The throttle valve 16 is disposed between the check valve 14 for limiting the pressure in one direction and the heat exchanger 9 for heating and the check valve 14 as pressure reducing means.

また、加熱用熱交換器9の下流側に設けた第一の風路切替手段17により、加熱用熱交換器9を通風した空気の少なくとも一部を分岐して、車外に空気を吹出す車外吹出口18へと連通する再生風路19を備えている。再生風路19と除湿風路6内の顕熱交換器7の下流側の交差部に、後述する除湿手段20を配置している。   Further, the first air path switching means 17 provided on the downstream side of the heat exchanger 9 for heating branches at least a part of the air that has passed through the heat exchanger 9 for heating and blows the air out of the vehicle. A regeneration air passage 19 that communicates with the air outlet 18 is provided. A dehumidifying means 20 to be described later is disposed at the intersection of the regeneration air path 19 and the dehumidifying air path 6 on the downstream side of the sensible heat exchanger 7.

除湿手段20は、吸湿材料を有しており、吸湿材料への吸湿によって通過する空気を除湿する除湿部と、吸湿材料からの通過する空気への放湿によって吸湿材料を再生する再生部によって構成されている。   The dehumidifying means 20 includes a hygroscopic material, and includes a dehumidifying unit that dehumidifies the air that passes by absorbing moisture to the hygroscopic material, and a regeneration unit that regenerates the hygroscopic material by releasing moisture from the hygroscopic material to the passing air. Has been.

そして、第一送風手段3から冷却用熱交換器8を通って空調吹出口2に至る冷風風路21と、第一送風手段3から加熱用熱交換器9を通って空調吹出口2に至る温風風路22を配置し、冷却用熱交換器8および加熱用熱交換器9よりも上流側に、第一送風手段3から吹出される空気が流れる風路を冷風風路21または温風風路22に切り替える冷温切替手段23を備え、除湿手段20から車外吹出口18にかけての再生風路19の一部分と、冷却用熱交換器8を通り空調吹出口2にかけての冷風風路21の一部分とは同一の風路を備え、この同一の風路内に流れる空気を車外吹出口18または空調吹出口2へと切替える第二の風路切替手段24を備えた構成となっている。   And the cold wind air path 21 which leads from the 1st ventilation means 3 through the heat exchanger 8 for cooling to the air conditioning blower outlet 2, and reaches the air conditioning blower outlet 2 from the 1st ventilation means 3 through the heat exchanger 9 for heating. The hot air passage 22 is arranged, and the air passage through which the air blown from the first blower 3 flows upstream of the cooling heat exchanger 8 and the heating heat exchanger 9 is the cold air passage 21 or the hot air. A cold temperature switching means 23 for switching to the air path 22 is provided, and a part of the regenerative air path 19 from the dehumidifying means 20 to the outside air outlet 18 and a part of the cold air air path 21 through the cooling heat exchanger 8 to the air conditioning outlet 2 are provided. Are provided with the same air passage, and are provided with second air passage switching means 24 for switching the air flowing in the same air passage to the vehicle outside air outlet 18 or the air conditioning air outlet 2.

さらに、再生風路19内の除湿手段20と冷風風路21内の冷却用熱交換器8との間に、第一送風手段3と同じブロアモータで回転駆動する第二送風手段25を配置した構成となっている。   Furthermore, the structure which has arrange | positioned the 2nd ventilation means 25 rotated by the same blower motor as the 1st ventilation means 3 between the dehumidification means 20 in the reproduction | regeneration air path 19, and the heat exchanger 8 for cooling in the cold wind air path 21 is arrange | positioned. It has become.

さらに、内気導入口5と車外吸気風路4内の顕熱交換器7より下流側とを接続するバイパス風路26を備え、車外吸気風路4とバイパス風路26との風路を切替える第三の風路切替手段27を備えている。バイパス風路26には、外気を導入する第二外気導入口28が備えており、第二外気導入口28には、導入する空気を外気または内気に切替える内外切替手段29を配置している。また、除湿風路6内の除湿手段20より下流側と、再生風路19内の除湿手段20より下流側と、を接続する接続口30を備え、接続口30と除湿風路6内の除湿手段20より下流側との風路を切替える第四の風路切替手段31を備えた構成となっている。   Further, a bypass air passage 26 that connects the inside air introduction port 5 and the downstream side of the sensible heat exchanger 7 in the outside intake air passage 4 is provided, and the air passage between the outside intake air passage 4 and the bypass air passage 26 is switched. Three air path switching means 27 are provided. The bypass air passage 26 is provided with a second outside air introduction port 28 for introducing outside air, and inside / outside switching means 29 for switching the introduced air to outside air or inside air is arranged at the second outside air introduction port 28. Further, a connection port 30 is provided for connecting the downstream side of the dehumidifying means 20 in the dehumidifying air path 6 and the downstream side of the dehumidifying means 20 in the regeneration air path 19, and the dehumidifying air in the connecting port 30 and the dehumidifying air path 6 is provided. The fourth air path switching means 31 for switching the air path with the downstream side from the means 20 is provided.

以上述べた構成において、その運転動作について図2〜4を参照しながら説明する。   In the above-described configuration, the operation will be described with reference to FIGS.

はじめに、除湿暖房運転時の動作について、図2を参照しながら説明する。除湿暖房運転時には、冷温切替手段23を温風風路22側に切替え、第一の風路切替手段17を再生風路19側に切替え、第二の風路切替手段24を車外吹出口18側に切替え、第三の風路切替手段27を車外吸気風路4側に切替え、第四の風路切替手段31を除湿風路6側に切替える。   First, the operation during the dehumidifying and heating operation will be described with reference to FIG. During the dehumidifying and heating operation, the cool / warm switching means 23 is switched to the warm air air path 22 side, the first air path switching means 17 is switched to the regenerative air path 19 side, and the second air path switching means 24 is switched to the outside air outlet 18 side. The third air path switching means 27 is switched to the outside intake air path 4 side, and the fourth air path switching means 31 is switched to the dehumidifying air path 6 side.

そして、第一送風手段3の運転によって、第一外気導入口1から導入した外気は顕熱交換器7を通風して、第一送風手段3に吸込まれる。また、内気導入口5から導入した内気は顕熱交換器7を通風したあと、除湿手段20の除湿部を通風し、第一送風手段3に吸込まれる。   Then, by the operation of the first air blowing means 3, the outside air introduced from the first outside air introduction port 1 passes through the sensible heat exchanger 7 and is sucked into the first air blowing means 3. Further, the inside air introduced from the inside air introduction port 5 passes through the sensible heat exchanger 7, then passes through the dehumidifying portion of the dehumidifying means 20, and is sucked into the first blowing means 3.

ここで、顕熱交換器7の作用によって、除湿風路6を通る内気は外気によって冷却されて相対湿度が上昇する。一方、車外吸気風路4内の空気は内気によって加熱され温度が上昇する。   Here, due to the action of the sensible heat exchanger 7, the inside air passing through the dehumidifying air passage 6 is cooled by the outside air, and the relative humidity increases. On the other hand, the air in the outside intake air passage 4 is heated by the inside air and the temperature rises.

また、顕熱交換器7を通過して相対湿度が上昇した内気は、除湿手段20の除湿部へと送風され、除湿部で除湿されて乾燥する。そして除湿手段20での除湿に伴い、吸湿材料の水分吸着熱を受け取って加熱されその温度が上昇する。   Further, the inside air whose relative humidity has increased through the sensible heat exchanger 7 is blown to the dehumidifying part of the dehumidifying means 20, and is dehumidified by the dehumidifying part and dried. As the dehumidifying means 20 dehumidifies, the moisture absorption heat of the hygroscopic material is received and heated to increase its temperature.

第一送風手段3に吸込まれた外気と内気は、冷温切替手段23により温風風路22へと送風され、温風風路22内の加熱用熱交換器9の作用により空気は加熱され、空調吹出口2から車内各所、例えば窓、顔、足元へと分配される。   The outside air and the inside air sucked into the first air blowing means 3 are blown to the warm air air passage 22 by the cold temperature switching means 23, and the air is heated by the action of the heat exchanger 9 for heating in the hot air air passage 22, It distributes from the air-conditioning outlet 2 to various places in the vehicle, such as windows, faces, and feet.

このとき、第一の風路切替手段17により、加熱用熱交換器9を通風した加熱された空気の少なくとも一部を再生風路19に導入し、除湿手段20の再生部へと送風する。   At this time, the first air path switching means 17 introduces at least a part of the heated air that has passed through the heat exchanger 9 for heating into the regeneration air path 19 and blows it to the regeneration section of the dehumidifying means 20.

ここで、加熱された空気は除湿手段20の再生部において、再生部の吸湿材料は再生風路19内の空気から熱を受け取って水分を空気中に放湿し、除湿手段20の再生が行われる。   Here, the heated air is regenerated in the regenerating unit of the dehumidifying means 20, and the moisture absorbing material in the regenerating unit receives heat from the air in the regenerating air path 19 to release moisture into the air, and the dehumidifying means 20 is regenerated. Is called.

除湿手段20の再生後の空気は、第二送風手段25の運転により、冷風風路21内の冷却用熱交換器8を通風し第二の風路切替手段24により車外吹出口18から車外へ吹出す。   The air after the regeneration of the dehumidifying means 20 is passed through the cooling heat exchanger 8 in the cold air flow path 21 by the operation of the second air blowing means 25, and is moved out of the vehicle outlet 18 by the second air path switching means 24. Blow out.

このとき、ヒートポンプサイクルは、制御手段によって冷媒が圧縮機12、三方弁13、加熱用熱交換器9、絞り弁16、逆止弁14、車外熱交換器10、絞り弁15、冷却用熱交換器8、圧縮機12の順に流れるように動作し、この冷却用熱交換器8の作用によって、車外へ吹出す空気から冷媒を介して熱を回収し、圧縮機12の運転により回収した熱を加熱用熱交換器9へとくみ上げる。   At this time, in the heat pump cycle, the refrigerant is controlled by the control means in the compressor 12, the three-way valve 13, the heating heat exchanger 9, the throttle valve 16, the check valve 14, the outside heat exchanger 10, the throttle valve 15, and the cooling heat exchange. The cooling heat exchanger 8 collects heat from the air blown out of the vehicle via the refrigerant, and the heat recovered by the operation of the compressor 12 is operated. Pump up to heat exchanger 9 for heating.

ここで、本発明の構成では、車内暖房用に除湿され加熱された空気を第一の風路切替手段17によって再生風路19に分配し、この空気を除湿手段20の再生に使用する構成となっている。   Here, in the configuration of the present invention, the dehumidified and heated air for heating the inside of the vehicle is distributed to the regeneration air passage 19 by the first air passage switching means 17, and this air is used for the regeneration of the dehumidification means 20. It has become.

このように構成することで、再生のための別の加熱手段を設ける必要がないので、ヒートポンプの電力消費が抑えられ、省エネ効果のある車両用空調装置を提供することができる。   By comprising in this way, since it is not necessary to provide another heating means for reproduction | regeneration, the power consumption of a heat pump can be suppressed and the vehicle air conditioner with an energy-saving effect can be provided.

また、本発明の構成では、再生風路19内の除湿手段20を通過した後の車外へ吹出される空気から冷却用熱交換器8内の冷媒へと熱を回収し、圧縮機12によって加熱用熱交換器9へ送るという構成となっている。   In the configuration of the present invention, heat is recovered from the air blown out of the vehicle after passing through the dehumidifying means 20 in the regeneration air passage 19 to the refrigerant in the heat exchanger 8 for cooling, and is heated by the compressor 12. It is configured to send to the heat exchanger 9 for use.

このような構成にすることで、熱回収用に別の熱回収手段を設ける必要がなく、加熱用熱交換器9の加熱負荷を低減させることができ、小型化かつ省エネ効果のある車両空調装置を提供することができる。   By adopting such a configuration, it is not necessary to provide another heat recovery means for heat recovery, the heating load of the heat exchanger 9 for heating can be reduced, and the vehicle air conditioner can be reduced in size and has an energy saving effect. Can be provided.

また、本発明の構成では、第二送風手段25を動作させることによって、除湿暖房時に再生風路19内に流れる空気の風量を増加させる構造となっている。   Moreover, in the structure of this invention, it has the structure which increases the air volume of the air which flows into the reproduction | regeneration air path 19 at the time of dehumidification heating by operating the 2nd ventilation means 25. FIG.

このように構成することで、再生風路19内の除湿手段20を通過する風量が増加し、除湿手段20の吸湿材料からより多くの水分が脱着可能となり、さらに除湿効果の高い車両空調装置を提供できることが可能となる。   By configuring in this way, the amount of air passing through the dehumidifying means 20 in the regeneration air passage 19 is increased, more moisture can be desorbed from the moisture absorbing material of the dehumidifying means 20, and a vehicle air conditioner with a higher dehumidifying effect can be obtained. It can be provided.

また、本発明の構成では、第二送風手段25を動作させることによって、除湿暖房時に冷風風路21内に流れる空気の風量を増加させる構造となっている。   Moreover, in the structure of this invention, it has the structure which increases the air volume of the air which flows into the cold wind air path 21 by operating the 2nd ventilation means 25 at the time of dehumidification heating.

このように構成することで、冷風風路21内の冷却用熱交換器8を通過する風量が増加するので、冷却用熱交換器8内の冷媒へより多くの熱を回収し、この回収した熱を加熱用熱交換器へと循環させることによって、加熱用熱交換器9の加熱負荷を低減させることができ、さらに省エネ効果のある車両空調装置を提供することができる。   By configuring in this way, the amount of air passing through the cooling heat exchanger 8 in the cold air passage 21 increases, so that more heat is recovered to the refrigerant in the cooling heat exchanger 8 and recovered. By circulating the heat to the heating heat exchanger, the heating load of the heating heat exchanger 9 can be reduced, and a vehicle air conditioner having an energy saving effect can be provided.

加えて、外気温が氷点下の場合、車外熱交換器による外気から冷媒への吸熱が不足しやすいが、冷却用熱交換器8によって再生風路19内を通る車外へ吹出す空気から吸熱できるので、不足分の吸熱を補うことによってヒートポンプサイクルを継続して作用させることが可能となる。   In addition, when the outside air temperature is below freezing point, heat absorption from the outside air to the refrigerant by the outside heat exchanger tends to be insufficient, but the cooling heat exchanger 8 can absorb heat from the air blown out of the car passing through the regeneration air passage 19. By supplementing the deficient endothermic heat, it becomes possible to continue the heat pump cycle.

次に、夏季など、車内気温よりも車外気温が高い場合の動作について図3を参照しながら説明する。車内気温よりも車外気温が高い場合には、冷房運転に切り替わる。   Next, the operation when the outside air temperature is higher than the inside air temperature, such as in summer, will be described with reference to FIG. When the outside temperature is higher than the inside temperature, the operation is switched to the cooling operation.

冷房運転時には、冷温切替手段23を冷風風路21側に切替え、第一の風路切替手段17により再生風路19を遮断するように切替え、第二の風路切替手段24を空調吹出口2側に切替え、第三の風路切替手段27をバイパス風路26側に切替え、第四の風路切替手段31を接続口30側に切替え、内外切替手段29をバイパス風路26側に切替える。   At the time of cooling operation, the cold temperature switching means 23 is switched to the cold wind air path 21 side, the first air path switching means 17 is switched to block the regenerative air path 19, and the second air path switching means 24 is switched to the air conditioning outlet 2. The third air path switching means 27 is switched to the bypass air path 26 side, the fourth air path switching means 31 is switched to the connection port 30 side, and the inside / outside switching means 29 is switched to the bypass air path 26 side.

第一送風手段3および第二送風手段25を運転させると、第三の風路切替手段27および第四の風路切替手段31により、内気導入口5からバイパス風路26内に吸込まれた内気は、第一送風手段3および第二送風手段25へと吸込まれる。そして、第一送風手段3および第二送風手段25から吹出された内気は、冷温切替手段23の作用によって、冷風風路21内の冷却用熱交換器8へ通風され、冷却用熱交換器8の作用によって冷却される。そのあと、冷却された内気は、第二の風路切替手段24の作用によって、空調吹出口2へと送風される。   When the first air blowing unit 3 and the second air blowing unit 25 are operated, the inside air sucked into the bypass air passage 26 from the inside air introduction port 5 by the third air path switching unit 27 and the fourth air path switching unit 31. Is sucked into the first blowing means 3 and the second blowing means 25. Then, the inside air blown out from the first blowing means 3 and the second blowing means 25 is ventilated to the cooling heat exchanger 8 in the cold air passage 21 by the action of the cold temperature switching means 23, and the cooling heat exchanger 8. It is cooled by the action of. Thereafter, the cooled inside air is blown to the air conditioning outlet 2 by the action of the second air path switching means 24.

このときヒートポンプサイクルは、制御手段によって冷媒が圧縮機12、三方弁13、逆止弁14、車外熱交換器10、絞り弁15、冷却用熱交換器8、圧縮機12の順に流れるように動作し、車外熱交換器10が凝縮器、冷却用熱交換器8が蒸発器として作用する。またこのとき、加熱用熱交換器9には冷媒は流さない。   At this time, the heat pump cycle operates so that the refrigerant flows in the order of the compressor 12, the three-way valve 13, the check valve 14, the external heat exchanger 10, the throttle valve 15, the cooling heat exchanger 8, and the compressor 12 by the control means. The external heat exchanger 10 functions as a condenser, and the cooling heat exchanger 8 functions as an evaporator. At this time, no refrigerant flows through the heating heat exchanger 9.

ここで、本発明の構成では、冷房運転時に、第一送風手段3および第二送風手段25を動作させることによって、内気導入口5からバイパス風路26内に吸込まれた内気は、冷風風路21内の冷却用熱交換器8で冷却し、空調吹出口2へと送風される構成となっている。   Here, in the configuration of the present invention, the internal air sucked into the bypass air passage 26 from the internal air inlet 5 by operating the first air blowing means 3 and the second air blowing means 25 during the cooling operation is It cools with the heat exchanger 8 for cooling in 21, and becomes a structure which ventilates to the air-conditioning blower outlet 2. FIG.

このように構成することで、第一送風手段3によって送風される内気に加えて、第二送風手段25によって送風される内気が冷却用熱交換器8によって冷却され、空調吹出口2へ送風される。そのため、第一送風手段3の負荷を削減することができるので、第一送風手段3及び第二送風手段25から発生する騒音が小さくなり、車内の静粛性を保つことができる。   With this configuration, in addition to the inside air blown by the first blowing means 3, the inside air blown by the second blowing means 25 is cooled by the cooling heat exchanger 8 and blown to the air conditioning outlet 2. The Therefore, since the load of the 1st ventilation means 3 can be reduced, the noise which generate | occur | produces from the 1st ventilation means 3 and the 2nd ventilation means 25 becomes small, and the quietness in a vehicle can be maintained.

次に、極寒冷地での使用など、外気温が氷点下であり、車内気温に比べて非常に低い温度である場合の動作について、図4を参照しながら説明する。この場合、除湿暖房運転中に顕熱交換器7が凍結する可能性がある。本実施の形態では、顕熱交換器7が凍結するような場合、除湿暖房運転の凍結防止モードとなり、冷温切替手段23を温風風路22側に切替え、第一の風路切替手段17を再生風路19側に切替え、第二の風路切替手段24を車外吹出口18側に切替え、第三の風路切替手段27をバイパス風路26側に切替え、第四の風路切替手段31を除湿風路6側に切替え、内外切替手段29を第二外気導入口28側に切替える。このように変更すると、顕熱交換器7に導入される空気が除湿風路6を通過する空気のみとなり、外気が導入されなくなるので、顕熱交換器7の温度が上昇して表面に着氷しにくくなる、もしくは氷が付着してもそれを融かすことができる。   Next, the operation when the outside air temperature is below the freezing point and the temperature is extremely lower than the inside air temperature, such as use in a very cold region, will be described with reference to FIG. In this case, the sensible heat exchanger 7 may freeze during the dehumidifying heating operation. In the present embodiment, when the sensible heat exchanger 7 is frozen, the anti-freezing mode of the dehumidifying heating operation is set, the cold temperature switching means 23 is switched to the hot air air path 22 side, and the first air path switching means 17 is Switching to the regeneration air path 19 side, switching the second air path switching means 24 to the vehicle outlet 18 side, switching the third air path switching means 27 to the bypass air path 26 side, and fourth air path switching means 31 Is switched to the dehumidifying air passage 6 side, and the inside / outside switching means 29 is switched to the second outside air introduction port 28 side. If changed in this way, the air introduced into the sensible heat exchanger 7 is only the air passing through the dehumidifying air passage 6 and no outside air is introduced, so the temperature of the sensible heat exchanger 7 rises and the surface is icing. It becomes difficult to melt or even if ice adheres, it can be melted.

このとき、ヒートポンプサイクルは、除湿暖房時と同様のサイクルで運転する。   At this time, the heat pump cycle is operated in the same cycle as during dehumidifying heating.

このような構成にすると、顕熱交換器7の凍結を抑制できるので、極寒冷地でも連続的な除湿暖房運転が可能となる。さらに、除湿暖房運転時と同様、車外吹出口から吹出される空気から熱を回収できるので、加熱用熱交換器の負荷を削減することができ、省エネ効果のある車両空調装置を提供することができる。   With such a configuration, freezing of the sensible heat exchanger 7 can be suppressed, so that continuous dehumidifying and heating operation can be performed even in extremely cold regions. Furthermore, as in the dehumidifying heating operation, heat can be recovered from the air blown from the outside air outlet, so the load on the heat exchanger for heating can be reduced, and a vehicle air conditioner having an energy saving effect can be provided. it can.

以上述べたように、本発明における実施の形態1の構成および動作によれば、車内の暖房用に加熱され除湿された空気の一部を除湿手段20の再生に用いることにより、除湿手段20の再生に別の加熱手段を設ける必要がなる。さらに、車外へ吹出す空気から熱を回収する手段として、冷房時に使用する冷却用熱交換器8を用いるので、熱回収用に別の熱回収手段を設ける必要がなく、加熱用熱交換器9の加熱負荷を低減させることができ、小型化かつ省エネ効果のある車両用空調装置を提供することができる。   As described above, according to the configuration and operation of the first embodiment of the present invention, a part of the air heated and dehumidified for heating in the vehicle is used for the regeneration of the dehumidifying means 20, thereby It is necessary to provide another heating means for regeneration. Further, since the cooling heat exchanger 8 used during cooling is used as means for recovering heat from the air blown out of the vehicle, there is no need to provide another heat recovery means for heat recovery, and the heat exchanger 9 for heating. Therefore, it is possible to provide a vehicle air conditioner that can be reduced in size and has an energy saving effect.

以上のように本発明にかかる車両用空調装置は、車内の暖房用に加熱され除湿された空気の一部を除湿手段の再生に用いることにより、除湿手段の再生用に別の加熱手段を設けなくてもよく、加熱負荷を低減させることが可能である。さらに加えて、除湿手段の再生後に車外へ排出する空気から冷房用熱交換器により熱を回収することができ、省エネ効果の増大を可能とするものであるので、車両空調装置等として有用である。   As described above, the vehicle air conditioner according to the present invention is provided with another heating means for regeneration of the dehumidifying means by using a part of the air heated and dehumidified for heating in the vehicle for regeneration of the dehumidifying means. The heating load may be reduced. In addition, heat can be recovered from the air exhausted outside the vehicle after regeneration of the dehumidifying means by a heat exchanger for cooling, and the energy saving effect can be increased, so that it is useful as a vehicle air conditioner or the like. .

1 第一外気導入口
2 空調吹出口
3 第一送風手段
4 車外吸気風路
5 内気導入口
6 除湿風路
7 顕熱交換器
8 冷却用熱交換器
9 加熱用熱交換器
10 車外熱交換器
11 車外送風手段
12 圧縮機
13 三方弁
14 逆止弁
15 絞り弁
16 絞り弁
17 第一の風路切替手段
18 車外吹出口
19 再生風路
20 除湿手段
21 冷風風路
22 温風風路
23 冷温切替手段
24 第二の風路切替手段
25 第二送風手段
26 バイパス風路
27 第三の風路切替手段
28 第二外気導入口
29 内外切替手段
30 接続口
31 第四の風路切替手段
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 1st external air inlet 2 Air-conditioning blower 3 First ventilation means 4 Outside air intake path 5 Inside air inlet 6 Dehumidification air path 7 Sensible heat exchanger 8 Cooling heat exchanger 9 Heating heat exchanger 10 Outside heat exchanger DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Outside-air ventilation means 12 Compressor 13 Three-way valve 14 Check valve 15 Throttle valve 16 Throttle valve 17 First air path switching means 18 Out-of-car outlet 19 Regeneration air path 20 Dehumidification means 21 Cold air air path 22 Hot air air path 23 Cool temperature Switching means 24 Second air path switching means 25 Second air blowing means 26 Bypass air path 27 Third air path switching means 28 Second outside air inlet 29 Inside / outside switching means 30 Connection port 31 Fourth air path switching means

Claims (3)

外気を導入する第一外気導入口と車内に空調風を吹出す空調吹出口との間に設けた空気流を発生させる第一送風手段と、
前記第一外気導入口から前記第一送風手段にかけての車外吸気風路と、
内気を導入する内気導入口から前記第一送風手段にかけての除湿風路と、
前記車外吸気風路と前記除湿風路の交差部に前記第一外気導入口から導入される外気と前記内気導入口から導入される内気とを熱交換させる顕熱交換器を備え、
前記第一送風手段から前記空調吹出口にかけて、
ヒートポンプサイクルを形成する空気を冷却する冷却用熱交換器および空気を加熱する加熱用熱交換器を備え、
前記加熱用熱交換器の下流側に設けた第一の風路切替手段により、前記加熱用熱交換器を通風した空気の少なくとも一部を分岐して車外に排気する車外吹出口へと送風する再生風路と、
前記再生風路と前記除湿風路内の前記顕熱交換器の下流側の交差部に、
前記内気導入口から導入される内気を除湿する除湿部と、前記再生風路内の空気によって再生される再生部と、を有する除湿手段を備えたものであって、
前記第一送風手段から前記冷却用熱交換器を通って前記空調吹出口に至る冷風風路と、
前記第一送風手段から前記加熱用熱交換器を通って前記空調吹出口に至る温風風路と、
前記冷却用熱交換器および前記加熱用熱交換器よりも上流側に前記第一送風手段から吹出される空気が流れる風路を冷風風路または温風風路に切り替える冷温切替手段を備え、
前記除湿手段から前記車外吹出口にかけての前記再生風路の一部分と、
前記冷却用熱交換器を通り前記空調吹出口にかけての前記冷風風路の一部分とは同一の風路であり、
この同一の風路内に流れる空気を前記車外吹出口または前記空調吹出口へと切替える第二の風路切替手段を備えた構成とし、
除湿暖房運転時には、前記冷温切替手段を温風風路側に切替え、前記第二の風路切替手段を前記車外吹出口側に切替えて、
前記温風風路内の前記加熱用熱交換器によって加熱された空気の少なくとも一部を前記第一の風路切替手段によって前記再生風路に導入し、前記除湿手段の再生部と、前記冷却用熱交換器と、を通過させることにより、
前記除湿手段の再生後の空気から熱を前記冷房用熱交換器で回収したのちに車外へ排気することを特徴とする車両用空調装置。
First air blowing means for generating an air flow provided between a first outside air introduction port for introducing outside air and an air conditioning outlet for blowing conditioned air into the vehicle;
An outside intake air passage from the first outside air inlet to the first air blowing means;
A dehumidifying air passage from the inside air introduction port for introducing inside air to the first air blowing means,
A sensible heat exchanger for exchanging heat between the outside air introduced from the first outside air introduction port and the inside air introduced from the inside air introduction port at the intersection of the outside air intake air passage and the dehumidifying air passage;
From the first air blowing means to the air conditioning outlet,
A cooling heat exchanger that cools the air forming the heat pump cycle and a heating heat exchanger that heats the air;
The first air path switching means provided on the downstream side of the heating heat exchanger blows at least a part of the air that has passed through the heating heat exchanger to an outside air outlet that diverges and exhausts outside the vehicle. Regenerative airway,
At the intersection on the downstream side of the sensible heat exchanger in the regeneration air passage and the dehumidification air passage,
Comprising a dehumidifying means having a dehumidifying part for dehumidifying the inside air introduced from the inside air inlet, and a regenerating part regenerated by air in the regenerating air passage,
A cold air passage from the first blowing means to the air conditioning outlet through the cooling heat exchanger;
A hot air passage from the first blowing means to the air conditioning outlet through the heating heat exchanger;
A cooling / temperature switching means for switching an air path through which air blown from the first air blowing means flows upstream of the cooling heat exchanger and the heating heat exchanger to a cold air path or a hot air path,
A portion of the regenerative air passage from the dehumidifying means to the outside air outlet;
A portion of the cold air passage passing through the cooling heat exchanger and going to the air conditioning outlet is the same air passage,
The airflow that flows in the same air passage is configured to include a second air passage switching means that switches the air to the outside air outlet or the air conditioning outlet,
At the time of dehumidifying heating operation, the cold temperature switching means is switched to the hot air air path side, the second air path switching means is switched to the vehicle outside air outlet side,
At least a part of the air heated by the heating heat exchanger in the hot air passage is introduced into the regeneration air passage by the first air passage switching means, and the regenerating section of the dehumidifying means, the cooling By passing the heat exchanger for
An air conditioner for a vehicle, wherein heat from the air after regeneration of the dehumidifying means is recovered by the cooling heat exchanger and then exhausted to the outside of the vehicle.
前記再生風路内の前記除湿手段と前記冷風風路内の前記冷却用熱交換器との間に、前記第一送風手段と同じブロアモータで回転駆動する第二送風手段を備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両用空調装置。 Between the dehumidifying means in the regeneration air passage and the cooling heat exchanger in the cold air air passage, there is provided a second air blowing means that is rotationally driven by the same blower motor as the first air blowing means. The vehicle air conditioner according to claim 1. 前記内気導入口と、前記車外吸気風路内の前記顕熱交換器より下流側と、を接続するバイパス風路と、
前記車外吸気風路内の前記顕熱交換器より下流側と、前記バイパス風路と、の風路を切替える第三の風路切替手段を備え、
前記除湿風路内の前記除湿手段より下流側と、前記再生風路内の前記除湿手段より下流側と、を接続する接続口を備え、
前記接続口と前記除湿風路内の前記除湿手段より下流側との風路を切替える第四の風路切替手段を備えたことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の車両用空調装置。
A bypass air passage connecting the inside air inlet and a downstream side of the sensible heat exchanger in the outside air intake air passage;
A third air passage switching means for switching the air passage between the sensible heat exchanger in the outside air intake air passage downstream from the sensible heat exchanger and the bypass air passage;
A connection port for connecting the downstream side from the dehumidifying means in the dehumidifying air path and the downstream side from the dehumidifying means in the regeneration air path;
The vehicle air conditioner according to claim 2, further comprising fourth air path switching means for switching the air path between the connection port and the downstream side of the dehumidifying means in the dehumidifying air path.
JP2011208596A 2011-09-26 2011-09-26 Air conditioner for vehicles Expired - Fee Related JP5828140B2 (en)

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JP2016064695A (en) * 2014-09-24 2016-04-28 三菱自動車工業株式会社 Air conditioner for vehicle
WO2017175453A1 (en) * 2016-04-05 2017-10-12 株式会社デンソー Air conditioning apparatus for vehicle
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JP2016064695A (en) * 2014-09-24 2016-04-28 三菱自動車工業株式会社 Air conditioner for vehicle
WO2017175453A1 (en) * 2016-04-05 2017-10-12 株式会社デンソー Air conditioning apparatus for vehicle
JPWO2017175453A1 (en) * 2016-04-05 2018-07-05 株式会社デンソー Air conditioner for vehicles
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