JP2013064075A - Liquid adhesive composition, optical member in which the composition is encapsulated, and method for manufacturing the optical member - Google Patents

Liquid adhesive composition, optical member in which the composition is encapsulated, and method for manufacturing the optical member Download PDF

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JP2013064075A
JP2013064075A JP2011203708A JP2011203708A JP2013064075A JP 2013064075 A JP2013064075 A JP 2013064075A JP 2011203708 A JP2011203708 A JP 2011203708A JP 2011203708 A JP2011203708 A JP 2011203708A JP 2013064075 A JP2013064075 A JP 2013064075A
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adhesive composition
optical member
liquid
substrate
transparent
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JP5804867B2 (en
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Koji Kawaguchi
浩司 川口
Kojun Udaka
公淳 宇高
Kentaro Akiyama
健太郎 秋山
Satoshi Shioda
聡 塩田
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Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd
DNP Fine Chemicals Co Ltd
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Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd
DNP Fine Chemicals Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a liquid adhesive composition which improves followability to the difference in level between a printing ink layer and the surface of a transparent substrate, has excellent reworkability, and can be adapted to sticking in a vacuum state.SOLUTION: The liquid adhesive composition comprises: an energy ray-polymerizable urethane (meth)acrylate; an energy ray polymerization initiator; and a silicone oil having a crosslinkable substituent and a mass average molecular weight (Mw) of 400-5,000; wherein a viscosity at 25°C is 1,000-4,000 mPa s. In an optical member 1, the liquid adhesive composition 11 is encapsulated in a frame-shaped marginal part 14 disposed between a transparent front substrate 12 and a transparent conductive film 13.

Description

本発明は、タッチパネルや液晶ディスプレイ、電子ペーパー等の画像表示装置に用いる光学部材に用いられる液状粘着剤組成物と、この組成物が封入された光学部材と、この光学部材の製造方法とに関する。   The present invention relates to a liquid pressure-sensitive adhesive composition used for an optical member used in an image display device such as a touch panel, a liquid crystal display, and electronic paper, an optical member encapsulating the composition, and a method for producing the optical member.

従来より、タッチパネルや液晶ディスプレイ、電子ペーパー等の画像表示装置に用いる光学部材が普及している。この光学部材は、ガラス等の透明基材と、酸化インジウムスズ(以下「ITO」ともいう)等の透明導電性膜とを備え、これら透明基材及び透明導電性膜は、粘着剤組成物からなる粘着剤層を介して積層されている。   Conventionally, optical members used in image display devices such as touch panels, liquid crystal displays, and electronic paper have been widely used. The optical member includes a transparent base material such as glass and a transparent conductive film such as indium tin oxide (hereinafter also referred to as “ITO”). The transparent base material and the transparent conductive film are made of an adhesive composition. It is laminated via an adhesive layer.

光学部材の視認性及び耐衝撃性を高めるため、上記粘着剤組成物として、エネルギー線重合型のウレタン(メタ)アクリレート又はエポキシアクリレートと、エネルギー線重合開始剤とを含有するものが用いられている。しかし、近年では、携帯電話、タッチパネルに意匠性を付与するため、ガラス等の透明基材の周縁部には印刷インキ層が形成されている。この印刷インキ層の存在により、透明基材/粘着剤層/透明導電性膜で構成された光学部材に紫外光を照射したとしても、印刷インキ層に接する領域では紫外光が透過しないため、未硬化となり得る。   In order to enhance the visibility and impact resistance of the optical member, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition contains an energy ray polymerization type urethane (meth) acrylate or epoxy acrylate and an energy ray polymerization initiator. . However, in recent years, a printing ink layer is formed on the peripheral portion of a transparent substrate such as glass in order to impart design properties to a mobile phone and a touch panel. Due to the presence of the printing ink layer, even if the optical member composed of the transparent base material / adhesive layer / transparent conductive film is irradiated with ultraviolet light, the ultraviolet light is not transmitted in the region in contact with the printing ink layer. Can be cured.

この課題を解決するため、一分子中に加水分解性シリル基を平均して少なくとも一個有する化合物を粘着剤組成物に配合することが提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。これによると、紫外光によって速硬化可能で、かつ、紫外光の当らない部分についても未硬化になることを回避できる。   In order to solve this problem, it has been proposed that a compound having an average of at least one hydrolyzable silyl group in one molecule is added to the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (for example, see Patent Document 1). According to this, it is possible to avoid being uncured even in a portion that can be rapidly cured by ultraviolet light and is not exposed to ultraviolet light.

特開2010−248347号公報JP 2010-248347 A

ところで、印刷インキ層と透明基材の表面との間では段差が生じており、粘着剤組成物に対し、この段差に追従する段差追従性も要求される。そのため、粘着剤組成物の粘度をさらに下げることが求められる。また、特に透明導電性膜は高価であるため、リワーク性をいっそう高めることが求められる。また、粘着剤層を形成したときに層内に気泡が入ることを防止するため、透明基材と透明導電性膜との真空状態での貼り合わせを可能にすることが求められる。   By the way, a level | step difference has arisen between the printing ink layer and the surface of a transparent base material, and the level | step difference followable | trackability which tracks this level | step difference is also requested | required with respect to an adhesive composition. Therefore, it is required to further reduce the viscosity of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition. In particular, since the transparent conductive film is expensive, it is required to further improve the reworkability. Moreover, in order to prevent bubbles from entering the layer when the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed, it is required that the transparent base material and the transparent conductive film can be bonded together in a vacuum state.

本発明は、上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであって、その目的とするところは、印刷インキ層と透明基材の表面との間で生じる段差の追従性を高め、リワーク性にも優れ、かつ、真空状態での貼り合わせにも対応可能な液状粘着剤組成物を提供することである。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and the purpose thereof is to improve the followability of the step generated between the printing ink layer and the surface of the transparent substrate, and is excellent in reworkability, And it is providing the liquid adhesive composition which can respond also to the bonding in a vacuum state.

本発明者は、上記課題を解決するために、鋭意研究を重ねたところ、エネルギー線重合型のウレタン(メタ)アクリレートと、エネルギー線重合開始剤と、架橋性置換基を有し、質量平均分子量(Mw)が400から5000であるシリコーンオイルとを含有し、25℃における粘度が1000mPa・s以上4000mPa・s以下である液状粘着剤組成物を用いることで、印刷インキ層と透明基材の表面との間で生じる段差の追従性、リワーク性のいずれにも優れ、かつ、真空状態での貼り合わせにも対応可能であることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。具体的には、本発明では、以下のようなものを提供する。   The present inventor has made extensive studies to solve the above problems, and has an energy ray polymerization type urethane (meth) acrylate, an energy ray polymerization initiator, a crosslinkable substituent, and a mass average molecular weight. The surface of the printing ink layer and the transparent substrate is obtained by using a liquid pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing (Mw) 400 to 5000 silicone oil and having a viscosity at 25 ° C. of 1000 mPa · s to 4000 mPa · s. The present invention has been completed by finding that it is excellent in both the followability and reworkability of the level difference generated between the two and in a vacuum state and can be applied. Specifically, the present invention provides the following.

(1)本発明は、エネルギー線重合型のウレタン(メタ)アクリレートと、エネルギー線重合開始剤と、架橋性置換基を有し、質量平均分子量(Mw)が400から5000であるシリコーンオイルとを含有し、25℃における粘度が1000mPa・s以上4000mPa・s以下である液状粘着剤組成物である。   (1) The present invention comprises an energy ray polymerization type urethane (meth) acrylate, an energy ray polymerization initiator, a silicone oil having a crosslinkable substituent and having a mass average molecular weight (Mw) of 400 to 5,000. It is a liquid pressure-sensitive adhesive composition that has a viscosity at 25 ° C. of 1000 mPa · s or more and 4000 mPa · s or less.

(2)また、本発明は、前記架橋性置換基がアルコキシ基である(1)に記載の液状粘着剤組成物である。   (2) Moreover, this invention is a liquid adhesive composition as described in (1) whose said crosslinkable substituent is an alkoxy group.

(3)また、本発明は、前記ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート100質量部に対して、前記シリコーンオイルを10質量部以上100質量部以下含有する(1)又は(2)に記載の液状粘着剤組成物である。   (3) Moreover, this invention contains 10 mass parts or more and 100 mass parts or less of the said silicone oil with respect to 100 mass parts of said urethane (meth) acrylates, The liquid adhesive composition as described in (1) or (2) It is a thing.

(4)また、本発明は、(1)から(3)いずれかに記載の液状粘着剤組成物が透明基材と、他の基材との間に配置されている枠状の周縁部内に封入されている光学部材である。   (4) In the present invention, the liquid pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to any one of (1) to (3) is placed in a frame-shaped peripheral portion arranged between the transparent substrate and another substrate. It is the optical member enclosed.

(5)また、本発明は、前記透明基材と他の基材との組み合わせが透明前面基板と透明導電性膜であるか、又は透明導電性膜と液晶基板である(4)に記載の光学部材である。   (5) Moreover, this invention is a combination of the said transparent base material and another base material is a transparent front substrate and a transparent conductive film, or is a transparent conductive film and a liquid crystal substrate as described in (4). It is an optical member.

(6)また、本発明は、タッチパネルに用いられる(4)又は(5)に記載の光学部材である。   (6) Moreover, this invention is an optical member as described in (4) or (5) used for a touch panel.

(7)また、本発明は、透明基材又は他の基材から選択される一方の第1基材上に(1)から(3)いずれかに記載の液状粘着剤組成物を塗工する塗工工程と、前記液状粘着剤組成物を介して、前記透明基材又は前記他の基材から選択される他方の第2基材を貼り合わせる貼合工程と、前記第2基材の上方又は前記液状粘着剤組成物の側方からエネルギー線を照射し、前記第1基材上の周縁に塗工された液状粘着剤組成物が硬化し、他の領域に塗工された液状粘着剤組成物が未硬化である仮硬化の状態にする仮硬化工程と、を備える光学部材の製造方法である。   (7) Moreover, this invention applies the liquid adhesive composition in any one of (1) to (3) on one 1st base material selected from a transparent base material or another base material. A bonding step, a bonding step of bonding the other second substrate selected from the transparent substrate or the other substrate through the liquid pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, and above the second substrate. Or the liquid adhesive which irradiated the energy ray from the side of the said liquid adhesive composition, the liquid adhesive composition apply | coated to the periphery on the said 1st base material hardened | cured, and was applied to the other area | region And a temporary curing step in which the composition is in an uncured temporary curing state.

(8)また、本発明は、前記貼合工程を減圧下において行う、(7)に記載の光学部材の製造方法である。   (8) Moreover, this invention is a manufacturing method of the optical member as described in (7) which performs the said bonding process under reduced pressure.

(9)また、本発明は、仮硬化後の前記液状粘着剤組成物に対して前記透明基材側からエネルギー線をさらに照射し、前記液状粘着剤組成物を硬化させる(7)又は(8)に記載の光学部材の製造方法である。   (9) Moreover, this invention further irradiates an energy beam from the said transparent base material side with respect to the said liquid adhesive composition after temporary hardening, and cures the said liquid adhesive composition (7) or (8 The manufacturing method of the optical member as described in 1).

(10)また、本発明は、さらに、湿分及び/又は熱による前記液状粘着剤組成物の硬化を行う(9)に記載の光学部材の製造方法である。   (10) Moreover, this invention is a manufacturing method of the optical member as described in (9) which further hardens | cures the said liquid adhesive composition by moisture and / or a heat | fever.

本発明によれば、印刷インキ層と透明基材の表面との間で生じる段差の追従性を高め、リワーク性にも優れ、かつ、真空状態での貼り合わせにも対応可能な液状粘着剤組成物を提供できる。   According to the present invention, a liquid pressure-sensitive adhesive composition that enhances the followability of a step generated between a printing ink layer and the surface of a transparent substrate, is excellent in reworkability, and can be used for bonding in a vacuum state. Can provide things.

透明基材と他の基材との組み合わせが透明前面基板と透明導電性膜との組み合わせである場合の本発明に係る光学部材の概略平面図である。It is a schematic plan view of the optical member which concerns on this invention in case the combination of a transparent base material and another base material is a combination of a transparent front substrate and a transparent conductive film. 図1におけるA−A’断面からみた概略断面図である。It is a schematic sectional drawing seen from the A-A 'cross section in FIG.

以下、本発明の具体的な実施形態について、詳細に説明するが、本発明は、以下の実施形態に何ら限定されるものではなく、本発明の目的の範囲内において、適宜変更を加えて実施することができる。   Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. However, the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments, and may be implemented with appropriate modifications within the scope of the object of the present invention. can do.

<液状粘着剤組成物>
本発明の液状粘着剤組成物は、エネルギー線重合型のウレタン(メタ)アクリレートと、エネルギー線重合開始剤と、架橋性置換基を有するシリコーンオイルとを含有する。
<Liquid adhesive composition>
The liquid pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention contains an energy beam polymerization type urethane (meth) acrylate, an energy beam polymerization initiator, and a silicone oil having a crosslinkable substituent.

[エネルギー線重合型のウレタン(メタ)アクリレート]
ウレタン(メタ)アクリレートは、エネルギー線の照射により重合し得るものであれば、特に限定されるものではなく、例えば、光ラジカル重合性、光カチオン重合性、光アニオン重合性等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、光ラジカル重合性オリゴマーが好ましい。硬化速度が速く、また、多種多様な化合物から選択することができ、さらには、硬化前の粘着性や硬化後の剥離性等の物性を容易に所望のものに制御することができるからである。
[Energy ray polymerization type urethane (meth) acrylate]
The urethane (meth) acrylate is not particularly limited as long as it can be polymerized by irradiation with energy rays, and examples thereof include photoradical polymerizability, photocationic polymerizability, and photoanion polymerizability. Among these, a photo-radically polymerizable oligomer is preferable. This is because the curing speed is high, and a wide variety of compounds can be selected. Furthermore, physical properties such as adhesiveness before curing and peelability after curing can be easily controlled to desired ones. .

ウレタン(メタ)アクリレートの質量平均分子量(Mw)は、特に限定されるものではないが、減圧下において2種の基材(例えば、透明基材と透明導電性膜)を貼り合わせる用途で液状粘着剤組成物を用いる場合には、10000以上であることが好ましい。質量平均分子量(Mw)が10000未満であると、減圧下においてウレタン(メタ)アクリレートが揮発し、真空状態での貼り合わせに対応できない可能性がある。なお、重量平均分子量は、ゲル浸透クロマトグラフィー(GPC)により測定した際の、ポリスチレン換算の値である。   The mass average molecular weight (Mw) of urethane (meth) acrylate is not particularly limited, but it is a liquid adhesive for use in bonding two kinds of base materials (for example, a transparent base material and a transparent conductive film) under reduced pressure. When the agent composition is used, it is preferably 10,000 or more. If the mass average molecular weight (Mw) is less than 10,000, urethane (meth) acrylate volatilizes under reduced pressure, and there is a possibility that it is not possible to cope with bonding in a vacuum state. The weight average molecular weight is a value in terms of polystyrene when measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).

エネルギー線としては、例えば、遠紫外線、紫外線、近紫外線、赤外線等の光線、X線、γ線等の電磁波のほか、電子線、プロトン線、中性子線等が挙げられる。硬化速度、照射装置の入手容易さ、価格等の観点において、紫外線照射による硬化が好ましい。   Examples of energy rays include rays such as far ultraviolet rays, ultraviolet rays, near ultraviolet rays, and infrared rays, electromagnetic waves such as X-rays and γ rays, electron beams, proton rays, and neutron rays. In view of the curing speed, the availability of the irradiation device, the price, etc., curing by ultraviolet irradiation is preferable.

上記粘着剤組成物の一例として、ケーエスエム社製のT−100,110,470,1000等が挙げられる。   Examples of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition include T-100, 110, 470, and 1000 manufactured by KSM.

[エネルギー線重合開始剤]
本発明の粘着剤組成物は、エネルギー線重合開始剤を含有する。エネルギー線重合開始剤を含有することで、上記ウレタン(メタ)アクリレートの感応性を増進させることができるので、エネルギー線による重合硬化時間やエネルギー線照射量の低減が可能となる。
[Energy beam polymerization initiator]
The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention contains an energy beam polymerization initiator. By containing an energy ray polymerization initiator, the sensitivity of the urethane (meth) acrylate can be enhanced, so that it is possible to reduce the polymerization curing time by energy rays and the energy ray irradiation amount.

重合開始剤の含有量は、例えば、ラジカル連鎖反応が開始し、進行する量であれば、特に限定されるものではない。一般には、市販の分光光度計を用いて測定した重合開始剤の極大吸収波長における吸光度が0.4〜0.5の範囲内となる量の重合開始剤を配合する。   The content of the polymerization initiator is not particularly limited as long as the radical chain reaction starts and proceeds, for example. Generally, the polymerization initiator is blended in such an amount that the absorbance at the maximum absorption wavelength of the polymerization initiator measured using a commercially available spectrophotometer is within the range of 0.4 to 0.5.

重合開始剤の一例として、TPO,IRGACURE184(いずれもBASFジャパン社製)等が挙げられる。   Examples of the polymerization initiator include TPO, IRGACURE 184 (both manufactured by BASF Japan) and the like.

[架橋性置換基を有するシリコーンオイル]
本発明の粘着剤組成物は、シリコーンオイルを含有する。このシリコーンオイルは、湿気硬化型のオリゴマーとして用いられる。そのため、シリコーンオイルは、架橋性置換基を有する。架橋性置換基を有しないと、湿気が加えられても硬化せず、透明基材の周縁部に形成された印刷インキ層に接する領域では、エネルギー線が透過せず、未硬化となり得る点で好ましくない。
[Silicone oil having a crosslinkable substituent]
The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention contains silicone oil. This silicone oil is used as a moisture curable oligomer. Therefore, silicone oil has a crosslinkable substituent. If it does not have a crosslinkable substituent, it will not be cured even when moisture is applied, and in the region that is in contact with the printing ink layer formed on the peripheral edge of the transparent substrate, energy rays cannot be transmitted and can be uncured. It is not preferable.

架橋性置換基は、特に限定されるものではなく、例えば、メトキシ基、エトキシ基等に例示されるアルコキシ基が挙げられる。   The crosslinkable substituent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an alkoxy group exemplified by a methoxy group and an ethoxy group.

ところで、湿気硬化型の物質として、架橋性置換基を有するシリコーンオイルのほか、アクリルモノマーをはじめとした単官能モノマーが知られている。しかし、単官能モノマーを用いると、減圧下において2種の基材を貼り合わせる際に単官能モノマーが揮発し、真空状態での貼り合わせに対応できない可能性があるため、好ましくない。この観点から、シリコーンオイルの質量平均分子量(Mw)の上限は、5000以下であることが好ましい。質量平均分子量(Mw)が5000を超えると、液状粘着剤組成物の粘度が4000mPa・sを超え、適度な段差追従性及び適度なリワーク性を提供できない可能性があるため、好ましくない。シリコーンオイルの質量平均分子量(Mw)の下限は、特に限定されるものではないが、減圧下において2種の基材(例えば、透明基材と透明導電性膜)を貼り合わせる用途で液状粘着剤組成物を用いる場合には、400以上であることが好ましい。質量平均分子量(Mw)が400未満であると、減圧下において2種の基材を貼り合わせる際にシリコーンオイルが揮発し、真空状態での貼り合わせに対応できない可能性がある。   By the way, as a moisture curable substance, a monofunctional monomer such as an acrylic monomer is known in addition to a silicone oil having a crosslinkable substituent. However, it is not preferable to use a monofunctional monomer because the monofunctional monomer volatilizes when the two types of base materials are bonded together under reduced pressure, and may not be compatible with bonding in a vacuum state. In this respect, the upper limit of the mass average molecular weight (Mw) of the silicone oil is preferably 5000 or less. When the mass average molecular weight (Mw) exceeds 5000, the viscosity of the liquid pressure-sensitive adhesive composition exceeds 4000 mPa · s, and it may not be possible to provide an appropriate level difference followability and an appropriate reworkability. The lower limit of the mass average molecular weight (Mw) of the silicone oil is not particularly limited, but the liquid adhesive is used for bonding two kinds of substrates (for example, a transparent substrate and a transparent conductive film) under reduced pressure. When using a composition, it is preferably 400 or more. When the mass average molecular weight (Mw) is less than 400, the silicone oil is volatilized when the two kinds of substrates are bonded together under reduced pressure, and there is a possibility that the bonding in a vacuum state cannot be supported.

シリコーンオイルは、ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート100質量部に対して、10質量部以上100質量部以下含有することが好ましい。10質量部未満であると、硬化不足であるため、好ましくない。100質量部を超えると、粘着性が劣るため、好ましくない。   The silicone oil is preferably contained in an amount of 10 to 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the urethane (meth) acrylate. If it is less than 10 parts by mass, it is not preferable because of insufficient curing. If it exceeds 100 parts by mass, the adhesiveness is inferior, which is not preferable.

好ましいアルコキシ基含有有機シラン化合物として、具体的には、商品名、DC3074、DC3037、SR2402(以上、東レ・ダウコーニング・シリコーン社製)、商品名、KR9218、KR−213、KR510、X40−9227、X40−9247、KR500、KR400、X40−9225、X40−9246、X40−9250(以上、信越化学工業社製)等の市販品が挙げられる。   Specific examples of preferred alkoxy group-containing organosilane compounds include trade names, DC3074, DC3037, SR2402 (above, manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Silicone), trade names, KR9218, KR-213, KR510, X40-9227, Commercial products such as X40-9247, KR500, KR400, X40-9225, X40-9246, X40-9250 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) can be mentioned.

本発明の粘着剤組成物には、その他、本発明の目的を損なわない範囲で必要に応じて、シランカップリング剤、粘着付与剤、金属キレート剤、界面活性剤、酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、顔料、染料、着色剤、耐電防止剤、防腐剤、消泡剤、ぬれ性調整剤、可塑剤等の各種添加剤を配合することができる。   In addition, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention includes a silane coupling agent, a tackifier, a metal chelating agent, a surfactant, an antioxidant, and an ultraviolet absorber as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired. Various additives such as pigments, dyes, colorants, antistatic agents, antiseptics, antifoaming agents, wettability adjusting agents, and plasticizers can be blended.

[粘度]
上記液状粘着剤組成物の25℃における粘度の上限は、4000以下であることが好ましい。粘度が4000mPa・sを超えると、適度な段差追従性及び適度なリワーク性を提供できない可能性があるため、好ましくない。液状粘着剤組成物の25℃における粘度の下限は、特に限定されるものではないが、減圧下において2種の基材(例えば、透明基材と透明導電性膜)を貼り合わせる用途で液状粘着剤組成物を用いる場合には、1000mPa・s以上であることが好適である。粘度が1000mPa・s未満であると、上記ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート及び/又は上記シリコーンオイルの質量平均分子量(Mw)が小さ過ぎると推定され、その結果、減圧下において2種の基材を貼り合わせる際に上記ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート及び/又は上記シリコーンオイルが揮発し、真空状態での貼り合わせに対応できない可能性がある。
[viscosity]
The upper limit of the viscosity at 25 ° C. of the liquid pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is preferably 4000 or less. If the viscosity exceeds 4000 mPa · s, it may not be possible to provide an appropriate level difference followability and an appropriate reworkability, which is not preferable. The lower limit of the viscosity at 25 ° C. of the liquid pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is not particularly limited, but the liquid pressure-sensitive adhesive is used for bonding two kinds of base materials (for example, a transparent base material and a transparent conductive film) under reduced pressure. When the agent composition is used, it is preferably 1000 mPa · s or more. When the viscosity is less than 1000 mPa · s, it is estimated that the mass average molecular weight (Mw) of the urethane (meth) acrylate and / or the silicone oil is too small, and as a result, the two kinds of substrates are bonded together under reduced pressure. In some cases, the urethane (meth) acrylate and / or the silicone oil volatilizes, and there is a possibility that it cannot be applied in a vacuum state.

<液状粘着剤組成物の製造方法>
本発明の液状粘着剤組成物の製造方法は、特に限定されるものではなく、従来公知の方法を用いることができる。例えば、上記ウレタン(メタ)アクリレートと、上記エネルギー線重合開始剤と、上記シリコーンオイルと、必要に応じて各種添加剤とを有機溶剤に溶解又は分散させることにより製造できる。有機溶剤としては、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、トルエン、メチルエチルケトン、酢酸エチル、ジメチルアセトアミド、これらの混合溶液等を好適に使用することができる。
<Method for producing liquid pressure-sensitive adhesive composition>
The manufacturing method of the liquid adhesive composition of this invention is not specifically limited, A conventionally well-known method can be used. For example, it can be produced by dissolving or dispersing the urethane (meth) acrylate, the energy beam polymerization initiator, the silicone oil, and various additives as required in an organic solvent. Although it does not specifically limit as an organic solvent, For example, toluene, methyl ethyl ketone, ethyl acetate, dimethylacetamide, these mixed solutions, etc. can be used conveniently.

<光学部材>
本発明の光学部材は、上記液状粘着剤組成物が透明基材と他の基材との間に封入されたものである。そして、透明基材と他の基材との組み合わせは、透明前面基板と透明導電性膜であるか、又は透明導電性膜と液晶基板である。また、上記液状粘着剤組成物を硬化させた硬化物は、適度な粘弾性を有することから、本発明の光学部材は、特にタッチパネルに用いることが好適である。以下では、透明基材と他の基材との組み合わせが透明前面基板と透明導電性膜との組み合わせである場合について説明するが、透明導電性膜と液晶基板との組み合わせにすることもできる。
<Optical member>
In the optical member of the present invention, the liquid pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is sealed between a transparent substrate and another substrate. And the combination of a transparent base material and another base material is a transparent front substrate and a transparent conductive film, or a transparent conductive film and a liquid crystal substrate. Moreover, since the hardened | cured material which hardened the said liquid adhesive composition has moderate viscoelasticity, it is suitable to use especially the optical member of this invention for a touchscreen. Below, although the case where the combination of a transparent base material and another base material is a combination of a transparent front substrate and a transparent conductive film is demonstrated, it can also be set as the combination of a transparent conductive film and a liquid crystal substrate.

図1は、透明基材と他の基材との組み合わせが透明前面基板と透明導電性膜との組み合わせである場合の光学部材1の概略平面図を示す。図2は、図1におけるA−A’断面からみた概略断面図である。   FIG. 1 shows a schematic plan view of the optical member 1 when the combination of a transparent base material and another base material is a combination of a transparent front substrate and a transparent conductive film. FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view seen from the A-A ′ cross-section in FIG. 1.

透明光学部材1において、上記した液状粘着剤組成物11は、透明前面基板12と透明導電性膜13との間に封入されている。その際、液状粘着剤組成物11は、透明前面基板12と透明導電性膜13との間に配置されている枠状の周縁部14内に封入されている。硬化物14は、上記液状粘着剤組成物がエネルギー線によって硬化された硬化物であり、透明前面基板12又は透明導電性膜13から選択される一方の第1基材上の周縁に形成されている。周縁部14を設けることで、長時間にわたって高いリワーク性をできるだけ維持できるとともに、周縁部14において、透明前面基板12と透明導電性膜13とが貼合されていることから、周縁部14内が液状であっても透明前面基板12と透明導電性膜13とが剥離することを防止できる。   In the transparent optical member 1, the liquid adhesive composition 11 described above is enclosed between the transparent front substrate 12 and the transparent conductive film 13. At that time, the liquid pressure-sensitive adhesive composition 11 is enclosed in a frame-shaped peripheral edge portion 14 disposed between the transparent front substrate 12 and the transparent conductive film 13. The cured product 14 is a cured product obtained by curing the liquid pressure-sensitive adhesive composition with energy rays, and is formed on the periphery on the first base material selected from the transparent front substrate 12 or the transparent conductive film 13. Yes. By providing the peripheral portion 14, high reworkability can be maintained as long as possible for a long time, and since the transparent front substrate 12 and the transparent conductive film 13 are bonded to each other at the peripheral portion 14, the inside of the peripheral portion 14 is inside. Even if it is liquid, the transparent front substrate 12 and the transparent conductive film 13 can be prevented from peeling off.

[透明前面基板12]
透明前面基板12は、透明光学部材1の最外層に配置される。この透明前面基板12上の周縁部には、印刷インキ層15が形成されている。透明前面基板12は、画像表示装置の表面に用いられるものであればどのようなものであってもよく、ガラスであってもよいし、透明フィルムであってもよい。
[Transparent front substrate 12]
The transparent front substrate 12 is disposed on the outermost layer of the transparent optical member 1. A printing ink layer 15 is formed on the peripheral edge of the transparent front substrate 12. The transparent front substrate 12 may be any material as long as it is used on the surface of the image display device, and may be glass or a transparent film.

[透明導電性膜13]
透明導電性膜13は、フィルム基材13aと、このフィルム基材13a上に形成される金属酸化物層13bとを有する。
[Transparent conductive film 13]
The transparent conductive film 13 includes a film base 13a and a metal oxide layer 13b formed on the film base 13a.

フィルム基材13aは、ポリエステルフィルム等の基材フィルム上にITO膜や酸化亜鉛(AZO:Al−Zn−O)膜等、導電性を有する膜を形成したものであればどのようなものであってもよい。フィルム基材13aの厚さは、25μmから250μmであることが好適である。25μm未満であると、薄膜であるために加工適性が悪く、かつ耐久性も不十分であるため、好ましくない。250μmを超えると、費用面で好ましくない上、厚膜であるために光線透過率が低下し、光学部材として好ましくない。   The film substrate 13a may be any material as long as a conductive film such as an ITO film or a zinc oxide (AZO: Al—Zn—O) film is formed on a substrate film such as a polyester film. May be. The thickness of the film base 13a is preferably 25 μm to 250 μm. If it is less than 25 μm, it is not preferable because it is a thin film and its workability is poor and its durability is insufficient. If it exceeds 250 μm, it is not preferable in terms of cost, and since it is a thick film, the light transmittance is decreased, which is not preferable as an optical member.

金属酸化物層13bは、電極として形成される。金属酸化物として、ZnO、TiO、CeO、Sb、SnO、Y、La、ZrO、Al、Nb等が挙げられるが、この限りではない。金属酸化物層13bの膜厚は10〜200nmであることが好ましい。10nm未満であると、層形成時に塗布ムラ等から電極として抜け部分が生じるため、適切な集電効果が得られない可能性がある点で、好ましくない。200nmを超えると、コストが嵩む点で好ましくない。 The metal oxide layer 13b is formed as an electrode. Examples of the metal oxide include ZnO, TiO 2 , CeO 2 , Sb 2 O 5 , SnO 2 , Y 2 O 3 , La 2 O 3 , ZrO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , Nb 2 O 5, etc. Not as long. The thickness of the metal oxide layer 13b is preferably 10 to 200 nm. When the thickness is less than 10 nm, a missing portion is generated as an electrode due to coating unevenness during layer formation, which is not preferable in that an appropriate current collecting effect may not be obtained. If it exceeds 200 nm, it is not preferable in that the cost increases.

金属酸化物層13b上の一部には、集電のための金属電極16が形成されている。金属電極16は、イオン化傾向が異なる2種類の金属の電極であれば、どのようなものであってもよく、正極であれば、アルミニウム電極が広く用いられ、負極であれば、アルミニウムよりもイオン化傾向が低い銅電極が広く用いられる。   A metal electrode 16 for current collection is formed on a part of the metal oxide layer 13b. As long as the metal electrode 16 is an electrode of two kinds of metals having different ionization tendencies, an aluminum electrode is widely used for the positive electrode, and more ionized than aluminum for the negative electrode. Copper electrodes with a low tendency are widely used.

印刷インキ層15と金属電極16とは、透明前面基板12の表面からみて周縁部の略同じ位置に形成されることが好適である。これにより、金属酸化物層13b上に形成される金属電極16を隠すことができ、光学部材1やこの光学部材1を用いた情報端末機器の意匠性が高まる。   The printing ink layer 15 and the metal electrode 16 are preferably formed at substantially the same position on the peripheral edge as viewed from the surface of the transparent front substrate 12. Thereby, the metal electrode 16 formed on the metal oxide layer 13b can be hidden, and the design of the optical member 1 and an information terminal device using the optical member 1 is enhanced.

[液状粘着剤組成物11からなる粘着剤層の厚さ]   [Thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer comprising the liquid pressure-sensitive adhesive composition 11]

液状粘着剤組成物11からなる粘着剤層の厚さは、50μm以上300μm以下であることが好適である。厚さが50μm未満であると、適度な段差追従性を提供できない可能性があるため、好ましくない。一方、厚さが300μmを超えると、光線透過率等の光学特性に悪影響を及ぼす場合があり、好ましくない。   The thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer made of the liquid pressure-sensitive adhesive composition 11 is preferably 50 μm or more and 300 μm or less. If the thickness is less than 50 μm, it may not be possible to provide an appropriate level difference followability, which is not preferable. On the other hand, if the thickness exceeds 300 μm, it may adversely affect optical characteristics such as light transmittance, which is not preferable.

[液晶基板]
先に述べたとおり、図1及び図2では、透明基材と他の基材との組み合わせが透明前面基板12と透明導電性膜13との組み合わせである場合について説明しているが、透明導電性膜13と液晶基板(図示せず)との組み合わせにすることもできる。液晶基板は、従来用いられるものであればどのようなものであってもよい。
[Liquid crystal substrate]
As described above, FIGS. 1 and 2 describe the case where the combination of the transparent base material and the other base material is a combination of the transparent front substrate 12 and the transparent conductive film 13. A combination of the conductive film 13 and a liquid crystal substrate (not shown) can also be used. The liquid crystal substrate may be any material as long as it is conventionally used.

<光学部材1の製造方法>
本発明の光学部材1は次の方法によって製造される。ここでは、土手部(図示せず)を設ける場合について説明するが、土手部は、必須の構成ではない。
<The manufacturing method of the optical member 1>
The optical member 1 of the present invention is manufactured by the following method. Here, a case where a bank portion (not shown) is provided will be described, but the bank portion is not an essential configuration.

まず、透明前面基板12又は透明導電性膜13から選択される一方の第1基材上に、枠状の土手部を形成する。この工程では、まず、第1基材上の周縁に上記液状粘着剤組成物を塗工する。その後、上記液状粘着剤組成物の上方側から液状粘着剤組成物に対してエネルギー線を照射し、液状粘着剤組成物を硬化させる。   First, a frame-shaped bank portion is formed on one first base material selected from the transparent front substrate 12 or the transparent conductive film 13. In this step, first, the liquid adhesive composition is applied to the periphery on the first substrate. Then, an energy ray is irradiated with respect to a liquid adhesive composition from the upper side of the said liquid adhesive composition, and a liquid adhesive composition is hardened.

エネルギー線としては、200〜450nmの波長域の光が好ましく、300〜450nmの波長域の光がより好ましい。光源24は、特に限定されるものではなく、例えば、高圧水銀灯、超高圧水銀灯、炭素アーク灯、水銀蒸気アーク、蛍光ランプ、アルゴングローランプ、ハロゲンランプ、白熱ランプ、低圧水銀灯、フラッシュUVランプ、ディープUVランプ、キセノンランプ、タングステンフィラメントランプ、太陽光等が挙げられる。これらの光源24を用い、積算光量が0.5〜6J/cm、好ましくは1〜6J/cmの範囲となるように光を照射することにより、液状粘着剤組成物を硬化させることができる。積算光量が0.5J/cm未満であると、液状粘着剤組成物の硬化が不十分となるおそれがあり、6J/cmを超えると、第1基材及び粘着剤の変形、劣化のおそれがあるため、好ましくない。 As the energy ray, light in a wavelength region of 200 to 450 nm is preferable, and light in a wavelength region of 300 to 450 nm is more preferable. The light source 24 is not particularly limited, and for example, a high pressure mercury lamp, an ultra high pressure mercury lamp, a carbon arc lamp, a mercury vapor arc, a fluorescent lamp, an argon glow lamp, a halogen lamp, an incandescent lamp, a low pressure mercury lamp, a flash UV lamp, a deep Examples thereof include a UV lamp, a xenon lamp, a tungsten filament lamp, and sunlight. Using these light sources 24, the liquid pressure-sensitive adhesive composition can be cured by irradiating light so that the integrated light amount is in the range of 0.5 to 6 J / cm 2 , preferably 1 to 6 J / cm 2. it can. If the integrated light amount is less than 0.5 J / cm 2 , the liquid adhesive composition may be insufficiently cured, and if it exceeds 6 J / cm 2 , the first substrate and the adhesive may be deformed or deteriorated. This is not preferable because of fear.

続いて、マルチノズルから液状粘着剤組成物11を上記第1基材上の土手部内に面状に液吐出してレベリングさせる。続いて、土手部及び液状粘着剤組成物11を介して、第1基材と、透明前面基板12又は透明導電性膜13から選択される他方の第2基材を貼り合わせる。   Subsequently, the liquid pressure-sensitive adhesive composition 11 is leveled by discharging the liquid pressure-sensitive adhesive composition 11 from the multi-nozzle into a bank portion on the first base material. Subsequently, the first base material and the other second base material selected from the transparent front substrate 12 or the transparent conductive film 13 are bonded together via the bank portion and the liquid adhesive composition 11.

この貼り合わせは、大気圧下で行ってもよいし、液状粘着剤組成物11の内部に気泡が入り込むことを防止するため、50Pa以下の減圧下で行ってもよい。減圧下で行う場合、第1基材と、枠状の土手部及びこの土手部内に液吐出された液状粘着剤組成物11とで構成される積層体を減圧下に移し、この減圧下において、土手部及び液状粘着剤組成物11を介して、透明前面基板12又は透明導電性膜13から選択される他方の第2基材を貼り合わせる。   This bonding may be performed under atmospheric pressure, or may be performed under a reduced pressure of 50 Pa or less in order to prevent bubbles from entering the liquid adhesive composition 11. When performing under reduced pressure, the laminate composed of the first base material, the frame-shaped bank portion, and the liquid adhesive composition 11 discharged into the bank portion is moved under reduced pressure. Under this reduced pressure, The other second base material selected from the transparent front substrate 12 or the transparent conductive film 13 is bonded to the bank portion and the liquid adhesive composition 11.

第2基材を貼り合わせた後、光学部材1の上方又は側方から液状粘着剤組成物に対してエネルギー線を照射し、液状粘着剤組成物を仮硬化させる。ここでは、光学部材1の周縁だけが硬化して周縁部14を形成するようにし、光学部材1の中央では未硬化の状態を維持する。   After bonding the second substrate, the liquid pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is irradiated with energy rays from above or from the side of the optical member 1 to temporarily cure the liquid pressure-sensitive adhesive composition. Here, only the peripheral edge of the optical member 1 is cured to form the peripheral edge portion 14, and the uncured state is maintained at the center of the optical member 1.

本発明では、上記工程までで留めた形態において、他の加工業者への流通が可能である。本発明によると、長時間にわたって高いリワーク性をできるだけ維持できるとともに、周縁部14において、透明前面基板12と透明導電性膜13とを貼合していることから、周縁部14内が液状であっても透明前面基板12と透明導電性膜13とが剥離することを防止できる。   In the present invention, it is possible to circulate to other processors in the form that has been fixed up to the above steps. According to the present invention, high reworkability can be maintained as long as possible for a long time, and since the transparent front substrate 12 and the transparent conductive film 13 are bonded together at the peripheral edge portion 14, the inside of the peripheral edge portion 14 is liquid. However, the transparent front substrate 12 and the transparent conductive film 13 can be prevented from peeling off.

最終的な加工の段階では、未硬化の液状粘着剤組成物11に対して、透明前面基板12側からエネルギー線を照射し、未硬化の液状粘着剤組成物を硬化させる。そしてさらに、湿分及び/又は熱による液状粘着剤組成物11の硬化を行う。エネルギー線の照射による硬化だけでなく、湿分及び/又は熱による硬化も行うことで、印刷インキ層15に接する領域での液状粘着剤組成物11の未硬化を防止できる。   In the final processing stage, the uncured liquid pressure-sensitive adhesive composition 11 is irradiated with energy rays from the transparent front substrate 12 side to cure the uncured liquid pressure-sensitive adhesive composition. Further, the liquid pressure-sensitive adhesive composition 11 is cured by moisture and / or heat. Not only curing by irradiation with energy rays but also curing by moisture and / or heat can prevent uncuring of the liquid pressure-sensitive adhesive composition 11 in a region in contact with the printing ink layer 15.

なお、本製造方法においても、透明基材と他の基材との組み合わせが透明前面基板12と透明導電性膜13との組み合わせである場合について説明したが、上記組み合わせは、透明導電性膜と液晶基板との組み合わせにすることもできる。   In addition, also in this manufacturing method, although the case where the combination of a transparent base material and another base material was a combination of the transparent front substrate 12 and the transparent conductive film 13, the said combination is a transparent conductive film and It can also be combined with a liquid crystal substrate.

以下、実施例により本発明をさらに具体的に説明するが、本発明は、以下の実施例に限定されるものではない。   EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example demonstrates this invention further more concretely, this invention is not limited to a following example.

Figure 2013064075
Figure 2013064075

<実施例1>
エネルギー線重合型のウレタンアクリレート(商品名:T−100,ケーエスエム社製)60質量部と、ジシクロペンテニルオキシエチルメタクリレート(商品名:F−512M,質量平均分子量(Mw):262,日立化成工業社製)10.6質量部と、2−ヒドロキシプロピルメタクリレート(商品名:HOP,質量平均分子量(Mw):130,共栄社化学社製)3.5質量部と、紫外線重合開始剤である2,4,6−トリメチルベンゾイル−ジフェニル−フォスフィン−オキサイド(商品名:TPO,質量平均分子量(Mw):348.37,BASF社製)0.2質量部及び1−ヒドロキシ−シクロヘキシル−フェニル−ケトン(商品名:IRGACURE 184,質量平均分子量(Mw):204.26,BASF社製)1.4質量部と、シリコーンメトキシオリゴマー(商品名:KR−213,質量平均分子量(Mw):約440,固形分:100%,粘度:18mPa・s,信越化学工業社製)24質量部と、酸化防止剤である4,6−ビス(オクチルチオメチル)−o−クレゾール(商品名:IRGASNOX 1520L,質量平均分子量(Mw):425,BASF社製)0.1質量部とを溶解させ、実施例1に係る液状粘着剤組成物を得た。液状粘着剤組成物の色は、透明であった。
<Example 1>
60 parts by mass of energy ray polymerization type urethane acrylate (trade name: T-100, manufactured by KSM) and dicyclopentenyloxyethyl methacrylate (trade name: F-512M, mass average molecular weight (Mw): 262, Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd. 10.6 parts by mass), 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate (trade name: HOP, mass average molecular weight (Mw): 130, manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.), 3.5 parts by mass and 2, an ultraviolet polymerization initiator 4,6-trimethylbenzoyl-diphenyl-phosphine-oxide (trade name: TPO, mass average molecular weight (Mw): 348.37, manufactured by BASF) 0.2 parts by mass and 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl-ketone (product) Name: IRGACURE 184, mass average molecular weight (Mw): 204.26, manufactured by BASF) 1.4 24 parts by mass of silicone methoxy oligomer (trade name: KR-213, mass average molecular weight (Mw): about 440, solid content: 100%, viscosity: 18 mPa · s, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) and antioxidant Example 1 1,6-bis (octylthiomethyl) -o-cresol (trade name: IRGASNOX 1520L, mass average molecular weight (Mw): 425, manufactured by BASF) 0.1 parts by mass was dissolved. The liquid adhesive composition which concerns on this was obtained. The color of the liquid pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was transparent.

<実施例2>
ウレタンアクリレート「T−100」の代わりにウレタンアクリレート「T−110」(商品名:T−110,ケーエスエム社製)60質量部を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様の方法にて実施例2の液状粘着剤組成物を得た。液状粘着剤組成物の色は、透明であった。
<Example 2>
Example in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 60 parts by mass of urethane acrylate “T-110” (trade name: T-110, manufactured by KSM Co., Ltd.) was used instead of urethane acrylate “T-100”. 2 liquid adhesive composition was obtained. The color of the liquid pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was transparent.

<実施例3>
ウレタンアクリレート「T−100」の代わりにウレタンアクリレート「T−110」68質量部を用い、ジシクロペンテニルオキシエチルメタクリレート5.4質量部を用い、2−ヒドロキシプロピルメタクリレート2質量部を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様の方法にて実施例3の液状粘着剤組成物を得た。液状粘着剤組成物の色は、透明であった。
<Example 3>
Other than using 68 parts by mass of urethane acrylate “T-110” instead of urethane acrylate “T-100”, using 5.4 parts by mass of dicyclopentenyloxyethyl methacrylate, and using 2 parts by mass of 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate. Obtained the liquid adhesive composition of Example 3 by the method similar to Example 1. FIG. The color of the liquid pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was transparent.

<実施例4>
ウレタンアクリレート「T−100」の代わりにウレタンアクリレート「T−470」(商品名:T−470,ケーエスエム社製)60質量部を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様の方法にて実施例4の液状粘着剤組成物を得た。液状粘着剤組成物の色は、透明であった。
<Example 4>
Example in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 60 parts by mass of urethane acrylate “T-470” (trade name: T-470, manufactured by KSM) was used instead of urethane acrylate “T-100”. 4 liquid adhesive composition was obtained. The color of the liquid pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was transparent.

<実施例5>
ウレタンアクリレート「T−100」の代わりにウレタンアクリレート「T−1000」(商品名:T−1000,ケーエスエム社製)60質量部を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様の方法にて実施例5の液状粘着剤組成物を得た。液状粘着剤組成物の色は、透明であった。
<Example 5>
Example in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 60 parts by mass of urethane acrylate “T-1000” (trade name: T-1000, manufactured by KSM Co., Ltd.) was used instead of urethane acrylate “T-100”. 5 liquid adhesive composition was obtained. The color of the liquid pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was transparent.

<比較例1>
ウレタンアクリレート「T−100」を12.3質量部用い、シリコーンメトキシオリゴマーの代わりにブタジエン重合体(商品名:POLYVEST 110,質量平均分子量(Mw):2600,EVONIK社製)24.6質量部を用いるとともに、粘着付与剤として新たに水添テルペン系樹脂(商品名:クリアロンP−85,ヤスハラケミカル社製)5.3質量部を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様の方法にて比較例1の液状粘着剤組成物を得た。液状粘着剤組成物は、白く濁っていたため、比較例1の光学部材を得るまでもなく、比較例1の液状粘着剤組成物が好ましくないことが確認された。
<Comparative Example 1>
Using 12.3 parts by mass of urethane acrylate “T-100”, instead of silicone methoxy oligomer, 24.6 parts by mass of butadiene polymer (trade name: POLYVEST 110, mass average molecular weight (Mw): 2600, manufactured by EVONIK) A comparative example was used in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 5.3 parts by mass of a hydrogenated terpene resin (trade name: Clearon P-85, manufactured by Yasuhara Chemical Co., Ltd.) was newly used as a tackifier. 1 liquid adhesive composition was obtained. Since the liquid pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was white and cloudy, it was confirmed that the liquid pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of Comparative Example 1 was not preferred, without obtaining the optical member of Comparative Example 1.

<比較例2>
ウレタンアクリレート「T−100」の代わりにイソプレン樹脂(商品名:UC203,無水マレイン酸付加物と2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレートとのエステル化物,質量平均分子量(Mw):35,000,クラレ社製)を24.6質量部用い、ジシクロペンテニルオキシエチルメタクリレートを10.5質量部用い、2−ヒドロキシプロピルメタクリレートを3.5質量部用い、2,4,6−トリメチルベンゾイル−ジフェニル−フォスフィン−オキサイドを0.2質量部用い、1−ヒドロキシ−シクロヘキシル−フェニル−ケトンを1.4質量部用い、シリコーンメトキシオリゴマーの代わりにブタジエン重合体を49.2質量部を用い、4,6−ビス(オクチルチオメチル)−o−クレゾールを0.01質量部用いるとともに、粘着付与剤として新たに水添テルペン系樹脂10.5質量部を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様の方法にて比較例2の液状粘着剤組成物を得た。液状粘着剤組成物の色は、透明であった。
<Comparative example 2>
Instead of urethane acrylate “T-100”, isoprene resin (trade name: UC203, esterified product of maleic anhydride adduct and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, mass average molecular weight (Mw): 35,000, manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.) 24.6 parts by weight, 10.5 parts by weight of dicyclopentenyloxyethyl methacrylate, 3.5 parts by weight of 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 0,2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl-diphenyl-phosphine-oxide 2 parts by mass, 1.4 parts by mass of 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl-ketone, 49.2 parts by mass of butadiene polymer instead of silicone methoxy oligomer, and 4,6-bis (octylthiomethyl) ) -O-cresol is used in an amount of 0.01 parts by mass, Except for the newly using 10.5 parts by weight hydrogenated terpene resin as wearing imparting agent, to obtain a liquid adhesive composition of Comparative Example 2 in the same manner as in Example 1. The color of the liquid pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was transparent.

<粘度の測定>
実施例及び比較例に係る液状粘着剤組成物の25℃における粘度を測定した。粘度の測定は、Anton Paar社製の粘弾性測定装置「MCR301」を用いて行った。粘度が1000mPa・s以上4000mPa・s以下である場合を“○”とし、そうでない場合を“×”とした。結果を表2に示す。
<Measurement of viscosity>
The viscosity at 25 ° C. of the liquid pressure-sensitive adhesive compositions according to Examples and Comparative Examples was measured. The viscosity was measured using a viscoelasticity measuring device “MCR301” manufactured by Anton Paar. The case where the viscosity is 1000 mPa · s or more and 4000 mPa · s or less is “◯”, and the case where the viscosity is not so is “X”. The results are shown in Table 2.

<減圧残存率の評価>
実施例及び比較例に係る液状粘着剤組成物を100×100mmのガラス基板上にアプリケータにより膜厚100μmで全面塗工して積層体を形成し、減圧前の重量W1を測定した。その後、この積層体を50Paに減圧し、減圧後の重量W2を測定した。そして、W2/W1×100を減圧残存率とした。90%以上100%以下である場合を“○”とし、そうでない場合を“×”とした。結果を表2に示す。
<Evaluation of residual pressure reduction>
The liquid adhesive compositions according to Examples and Comparative Examples were coated on the entire surface of a 100 × 100 mm glass substrate with a film thickness of 100 μm using an applicator to form a laminate, and the weight W1 before depressurization was measured. Then, this laminated body was pressure-reduced to 50 Pa, and the weight W2 after pressure reduction was measured. And W2 / W1 * 100 was made into the vacuum remaining rate. The case where it was 90% or more and 100% or less was marked with “◯”, and the case where it was not so was marked with “X”. The results are shown in Table 2.

<全光線透過度及びヘイズの評価>
実施例及び比較例に係る液状粘着剤組成物を100×100mmのガラス基板上にアプリケータにより膜厚100μmで全面塗工した後、液状粘着剤組成物に対して紫外線をさらに照射し、液状粘着剤組成物を硬化させた。このとき、紫外線の波長は365nm、積算照射量は3000,4000,5000mJ/cmの3種類であった。
そして、硬化後の積層体を温度80℃,湿度90%RHの高温多湿条件下にて3日間放置した。そして、日本電色社製のヘーズメーター「NDH2000」を用い、放置前、放置後における、ガラス基板込みの全光線透過度及びヘイズを測定した。全光線透過度は、85%以上である場合を“○”とし、そうでない場合を“×”とした。ヘイズは、1%以下である場合を“○”とし、そうでない場合を“×”とした。結果を表2に示す。
<Evaluation of total light transmittance and haze>
The liquid adhesive composition according to Examples and Comparative Examples was coated on a 100 × 100 mm glass substrate with a film thickness of 100 μm using an applicator, and then the liquid adhesive composition was further irradiated with ultraviolet rays to form a liquid adhesive The agent composition was cured. At this time, the wavelength of ultraviolet rays was 365 nm, and the integrated irradiation doses were 3000, 4000, and 5000 mJ / cm 2 .
And the laminated body after hardening was left to stand under high-temperature and high-humidity conditions of temperature 80 ° C. and humidity 90% RH for 3 days. Then, using a haze meter “NDH2000” manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Co., Ltd., the total light transmittance and haze included in the glass substrate before and after being allowed to stand were measured. When the total light transmittance was 85% or more, “◯” was given, and when it was not, “x” was given. The haze was determined to be “◯” when it was 1% or less, and “x” when it was not. The results are shown in Table 2.

<硬化収縮率の評価>
実施例及び比較例に係る液状粘着剤組成物を100×100mmのガラス基板上にアプリケータにより膜厚100μmで全面塗工した後、液状粘着剤組成物に対して紫外線をさらに照射し、液状粘着剤組成物を硬化させた。そして、硬化前後の粘着剤組成物の比重を測定した。紫外線の波長は365nm、積算照射量は3000,4000,5000mJ/cmの3種類であった。また、比重の測定は、島津製作所社製の分析天秤「AUX220」を用いて行った。
硬化収縮率の評価は、(硬化後の粘着剤組成物の比重−硬化前の粘着剤組成物の比重)/(硬化後の粘着剤組成物の比重)×100/3を計算することによって行った。硬化収縮率は、5%以下である場合を“○”とし、そうでない場合を“×”とした。結果を表2に示す。
<Evaluation of cure shrinkage>
The liquid adhesive composition according to Examples and Comparative Examples was coated on a 100 × 100 mm glass substrate with a film thickness of 100 μm using an applicator, and then the liquid adhesive composition was further irradiated with ultraviolet rays to form a liquid adhesive The agent composition was cured. And the specific gravity of the adhesive composition before and behind hardening was measured. The wavelength of ultraviolet rays was 365 nm, and the integrated irradiation doses were 3000, 4000, and 5000 mJ / cm 2 . The specific gravity was measured using an analytical balance “AUX220” manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation.
Evaluation of curing shrinkage is performed by calculating (specific gravity of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition after curing−specific gravity of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition before curing) / (specific gravity of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition after curing) × 100/3. It was. The cure shrinkage rate was “◯” when it was 5% or less, and “x” when it was not. The results are shown in Table 2.

Figure 2013064075
Figure 2013064075

エネルギー線重合型のウレタン(メタ)アクリレートと、エネルギー線重合開始剤と、架橋性置換基を有し、質量平均分子量(Mw)が400から5000であるシリコーンオイルとを含有する液状粘着剤組成物は、25℃における粘度が1000mPa・s以上4000mPa・s以下であり、印刷インキ層と透明基材の表面との間で生じる段差の追従性に優れることが確認された。また、高温多湿下に放置した後の全光線透過度及びヘイズのいずれも優れており、品質において問題ないことが確認された。また、減圧残存率及び硬化収縮率が適性であることから、液状粘着剤組成物に含まれる各種成分の減圧状態下における揮発量が十分に少なく、真空状態での貼り合わせにも対応可能であることが確認された。また、液状粘着剤組成物がガラス基材と、ITOフィルムとの間に配置されている枠状の周縁部内に封入された状態で供給できるため、リワーク性に非常に優れることが確認された(実施例1〜5)。   Liquid adhesive composition containing energy ray polymerization type urethane (meth) acrylate, energy ray polymerization initiator, and silicone oil having a crosslinkable substituent and having a mass average molecular weight (Mw) of 400 to 5,000. Has a viscosity at 25 ° C. of 1000 mPa · s or more and 4000 mPa · s or less, and was confirmed to be excellent in the followability of a step generated between the printing ink layer and the surface of the transparent substrate. Moreover, it was confirmed that both the total light transmittance and haze after being left under high temperature and high humidity were excellent, and there was no problem in quality. Also, since the reduced pressure residual rate and cure shrinkage rate are appropriate, the amount of volatilization of the various components contained in the liquid pressure-sensitive adhesive composition under a reduced pressure state is sufficiently small, and it is possible to handle bonding in a vacuum state. It was confirmed. In addition, since the liquid pressure-sensitive adhesive composition can be supplied in a state of being enclosed in a frame-shaped peripheral portion disposed between the glass substrate and the ITO film, it was confirmed that the reworkability is very excellent ( Examples 1-5).

一方、架橋性置換基を有し、質量平均分子量(Mw)が400から5000であるシリコーンオイルの代わりにブタジエン重合体が用いられた場合、液状粘着剤組成物が白く濁っており、品質において劣る可能性があることが確認された(比較例1)。また、シリコーンオイルの代わりにブタジエン重合体が用いられた場合において、品質改善のため、エネルギー線重合型のウレタン(メタ)アクリレートをイソプレン樹脂に置き換えたとしても、25℃における粘度が4000mPa・sを超え、適度な段差追従性及び適度なリワーク性を提供できない可能性があることが確認された(比較例2)。   On the other hand, when a butadiene polymer is used instead of a silicone oil having a crosslinkable substituent and having a mass average molecular weight (Mw) of 400 to 5000, the liquid pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is white and cloudy, and the quality is poor. It was confirmed that there was a possibility (Comparative Example 1). In addition, when a butadiene polymer is used instead of silicone oil, even if energy ray polymerization type urethane (meth) acrylate is replaced with isoprene resin for quality improvement, the viscosity at 25 ° C. is 4000 mPa · s. Thus, it was confirmed that there is a possibility that moderate step following ability and moderate reworkability may not be provided (Comparative Example 2).

1 光学部材
11 液状粘着剤組成物
12 透明前面基板
13 透明導電性膜
14 周縁部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Optical member 11 Liquid adhesive composition 12 Transparent front substrate 13 Transparent conductive film 14 Peripheral part

Claims (10)

エネルギー線重合型のウレタン(メタ)アクリレートと、エネルギー線重合開始剤と、架橋性置換基を有し、質量平均分子量(Mw)が400から5000であるシリコーンオイルとを含有し、25℃における粘度が1000mPa・s以上4000mPa・s以下である液状粘着剤組成物。   Contains an energy ray polymerization type urethane (meth) acrylate, an energy ray polymerization initiator, a silicone oil having a crosslinkable substituent and having a mass average molecular weight (Mw) of 400 to 5000, and a viscosity at 25 ° C. Is a liquid pressure-sensitive adhesive composition having a viscosity of 1000 mPa · s to 4000 mPa · s. 前記架橋性置換基は、アルコキシ基である請求項1に記載の液状粘着剤組成物。   The liquid adhesive composition according to claim 1, wherein the crosslinkable substituent is an alkoxy group. 前記ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート100質量部に対して、前記シリコーンオイルを10質量部以上100質量部以下含有する請求項1又は2に記載の液状粘着剤組成物。   The liquid adhesive composition according to claim 1 or 2, comprising 10 parts by mass or more and 100 parts by mass or less of the silicone oil with respect to 100 parts by mass of the urethane (meth) acrylate. 請求項1から3いずれかに記載の液状粘着剤組成物が、透明基材と、他の基材との間に配置されている枠状の周縁部内に封入されている光学部材。   The optical member with which the liquid adhesive composition in any one of Claim 1 to 3 is enclosed in the frame-shaped peripheral part arrange | positioned between a transparent base material and another base material. 前記透明基材と他の基材との組み合わせが、透明前面基板と透明導電性膜であるか、又は透明導電性膜と液晶基板である請求項4に記載の光学部材。   The optical member according to claim 4, wherein the combination of the transparent substrate and another substrate is a transparent front substrate and a transparent conductive film, or a transparent conductive film and a liquid crystal substrate. タッチパネルに用いられる請求項4又は5に記載の光学部材。   The optical member according to claim 4 or 5 used for a touch panel. 透明基材又は他の基材から選択される一方の第1基材上に請求項1から3いずれかに記載の液状粘着剤組成物を塗工する塗工工程と、
前記液状粘着剤組成物を介して、前記透明基材又は前記他の基材から選択される他方の第2基材を貼り合わせる貼合工程と、
前記第2基材の上方又は前記液状粘着剤組成物の側方からエネルギー線を照射し、前記第1基材上の周縁に塗工された液状粘着剤組成物が硬化し、他の領域に塗工された液状粘着剤組成物が未硬化である仮硬化の状態にする仮硬化工程と、
を備える光学部材の製造方法。
A coating step of coating the liquid adhesive composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3 on one first substrate selected from a transparent substrate or another substrate;
A bonding step of bonding the other second substrate selected from the transparent substrate or the other substrate through the liquid adhesive composition;
An energy ray is irradiated from the upper side of the second base material or from the side of the liquid pressure sensitive adhesive composition, and the liquid pressure sensitive adhesive composition applied to the peripheral edge on the first base material is cured and applied to another region. A temporary curing step in which the applied liquid pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is in an uncured temporary curing state; and
The manufacturing method of an optical member provided with.
前記貼合工程は、減圧下において行う、請求項7に記載の光学部材の製造方法。   The method for producing an optical member according to claim 7, wherein the bonding step is performed under reduced pressure. 仮硬化後の前記液状粘着剤組成物に対して前記透明基材側からエネルギー線をさらに照射し、前記液状粘着剤組成物を硬化させる請求項7又は8に記載の光学部材の製造方法。   The method for producing an optical member according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the liquid pressure-sensitive adhesive composition after temporary curing is further irradiated with energy rays from the transparent substrate side to cure the liquid pressure-sensitive adhesive composition. さらに、湿分及び/又は熱による前記液状粘着剤組成物の硬化を行う請求項9に記載の光学部材の製造方法。   Furthermore, the manufacturing method of the optical member of Claim 9 which cures the said liquid adhesive composition by moisture and / or a heat | fever.
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