JP2013053182A - Detergent composition for alumite - Google Patents
Detergent composition for alumite Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2013053182A JP2013053182A JP2011190436A JP2011190436A JP2013053182A JP 2013053182 A JP2013053182 A JP 2013053182A JP 2011190436 A JP2011190436 A JP 2011190436A JP 2011190436 A JP2011190436 A JP 2011190436A JP 2013053182 A JP2013053182 A JP 2013053182A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- alumite
- acid
- cleaning
- component
- detergent composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007743 anodising Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical group NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- OJEWIWBDGBRNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3-trimethylhexanoic acid Chemical group CCCC(C)C(C)(C)C(O)=O OJEWIWBDGBRNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001444 polymaleic acid Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000021148 sequestering of metal ion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 abstract description 9
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- -1 monopropanolamine Chemical compound 0.000 description 15
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 108091005658 Basic proteases Proteins 0.000 description 6
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OILUAKBAMVLXGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5,5-trimethyl-hexanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C OILUAKBAMVLXGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000004157 Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000604 Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetoacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(O)=O WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZMJBYMUCKBYSCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+)-Erythro-hydroxycitric acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O ZMJBYMUCKBYSCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M (2r)-2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCC[C@@H](CC)C([O-])=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M 0.000 description 2
- HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminopropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CN HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIEZZGWIJBXOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)N(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O CIEZZGWIJBXOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical compound NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108090000787 Subtilisin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- HFWWEMPLBCKNNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[bis(hydroxyamino)methyl]hydroxylamine Chemical compound ONC(NO)NO HFWWEMPLBCKNNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- KQTIIICEAUMSDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricarballylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KQTIIICEAUMSDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DCCWEYXHEXDZQW-BYPYZUCNSA-N (2s)-2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]butanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)N(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O DCCWEYXHEXDZQW-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIOXZGOUEYHNBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (carboxymethoxy)succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)COC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O CIOXZGOUEYHNBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFPOJWPDQWJEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,2-dicarboxyethoxy)butanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)OC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O CFPOJWPDQWJEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940058020 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HMSAJBIHPYCADG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoethanol;potassium Chemical compound [K].NCCO HMSAJBIHPYCADG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- MSMSTCZYFFNPQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCCCCCCCC)(=O)O.C(C)C(C(=O)O)CCCC Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCCC)(=O)O.C(C)C(C(=O)O)CCCC MSMSTCZYFFNPQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950008679 protamine sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019419 proteases Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3,4-dimethylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1C QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
本発明はアルマイトを使用した装置や器具に対して、基材を腐食させることなく表面に付着した汚染物質を効率よく洗浄除去することのできるアルマイト用洗浄剤組成物に関する。 The present invention relates to an alumite cleaning composition that can efficiently clean and remove contaminants adhering to a surface without corroding a substrate with respect to an apparatus or instrument using anodizing.
アルミニウム及びその合金を、陽極酸化皮膜処理したアルマイトは、加工性が高く且つ軽量であることから、食品加工設備や調理器具、医療器具、航空機、半導体等様々な精密機器の材料として使用されている。これらのうち、特に食品加工設備や調理器具、医療器具等は、使用時に蛋白質や脂質等によって非常に汚染されやすい。洗浄時に基材表面に付着したこれらの汚れが、洗浄後も残留した場合、細菌の増殖や消毒剤の失活などを招き、結果として食中毒や院内感染に繋がるリスクが懸念されている。このような理由から、こういった器具に対しては、一般に蛋白質や脂質等に対して高い洗浄力が得られるアルカリ系洗浄剤が用いられることが多い。 Anodized aluminum and its alloys are treated with anodized film and are used as materials for various precision equipment such as food processing equipment, cooking utensils, medical utensils, aircrafts and semiconductors because of their high processability and light weight. . Of these, food processing equipment, cooking utensils, medical utensils and the like are particularly easily contaminated with proteins, lipids, and the like during use. If these stains adhered to the surface of the substrate during cleaning remain after cleaning, there is a concern about the risk of causing bacterial growth and disinfecting the disinfectant, resulting in food poisoning and nosocomial infection. For these reasons, in general, an alkaline detergent that can provide a high detergency to proteins and lipids is often used for such instruments.
しかし一方で、このようなアルマイト等のアルミニウム系金属はアルカリ条件下で容易に腐食することが知られている。例えば、特許文献1には、ポリオキシエチレン−ポリオキシプロピレンブロックポリマー、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテル、アルカノールアミン、無機アルカリ剤を含有する医療器具用洗浄剤組成物が開示されているが、このような洗浄剤を、アルマイトを含む器具の洗浄に繰り返し用いると、次第に金属部分に腐蝕を生じてしまう。 However, on the other hand, it is known that aluminum-based metals such as anodized easily corrode under alkaline conditions. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a medical device cleaning composition containing a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block polymer, a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether, an alkanolamine, and an inorganic alkaline agent. When the cleaning agent is repeatedly used for cleaning an instrument containing alumite, the metal portion is gradually corroded.
このような腐食を防ぐ技術としては、特許文献2で開示されている調理設備用洗浄剤組成物のように珪酸塩を併用する方法が一般的である。しかしながら、珪酸塩は対象表面にスケールとして付着し、洗浄を阻害することが知られている。 As a technique for preventing such corrosion, a method in which a silicate is used together as in the cleaning composition for cooking equipment disclosed in Patent Document 2 is common. However, it is known that silicate adheres as a scale to the target surface and inhibits cleaning.
一方、特許文献3では、水酸化アルカリに脂肪族カルボン酸、金属イオン封鎖剤、界面活性剤及び高分子ポリマーを組み合わせることで、アルミニウムに対する腐食を抑制したコンテナ用洗浄剤組成物が開示されている。 On the other hand, Patent Document 3 discloses a container cleaning composition that suppresses corrosion of aluminum by combining an alkali hydroxide with an aliphatic carboxylic acid, a sequestering agent, a surfactant, and a polymer. .
特許文献3に記載の洗浄剤組成物では、特に蛋白質を含有する汚れに対する十分な洗浄力を得ることができず、一方で、このような汚れに対する洗浄力を上げるためにアルカリの量を増やそうとすると、アルマイトに対する腐食を十分に抑制することができないことが判明した。 In the cleaning composition described in Patent Document 3, it is not possible to obtain a sufficient detergency especially for protein-containing stains, while trying to increase the amount of alkali in order to increase the detergency against such stains. Then, it turned out that the corrosion with respect to alumite cannot fully be suppressed.
即ち、蛋白質を含有する汚れに対して良好な洗浄力を示し、かつ防食性に優れたアルマイト器具用アルカリ洗浄剤は、従来見出されていなかった。また、このような効果を有するアルマイト器具用アルカリ洗浄剤の保存安定性を向上させることが望まれる。 That is, an alkaline detergent for anodized aluminum that has a good detergency against protein-containing soils and is excellent in corrosion resistance has not been found so far. In addition, it is desired to improve the storage stability of an alkaline cleaner for anodized aluminum having such an effect.
本発明の課題は、蛋白質を含有する汚れに対して良好な洗浄力を示し、アルマイトに対する防食性に優れ、且つ保存安定性に優れたアルマイト用洗浄剤組成物を提供することである。 An object of the present invention is to provide a detergent composition for alumite that exhibits good detergency against soils containing proteins, is excellent in anticorrosive properties against alumite, and is excellent in storage stability.
本発明は、(A)アルカノールアミンを2.5〜30質量%、(B)脂肪族カルボン酸及び/又はその塩を0.5〜20質量%、並びに、(C)ポリカルボン酸及び/又はその塩を0.05〜5質量%含有し、(A)成分の含有量と(C)成分の含有量の質量比(A)/(C)が5〜600であるアルマイト用洗浄剤組成物に関する。 The present invention comprises (A) 2.5-30% by mass of alkanolamine, (B) 0.5-20% by mass of aliphatic carboxylic acid and / or salt thereof, and (C) polycarboxylic acid and / or A detergent composition for alumite containing 0.05 to 5% by mass of the salt, wherein the mass ratio (A) / (C) of the content of the component (A) and the content of the component (C) is 5 to 600. About.
また、本発明は、上記本発明のアルマイト用洗浄剤組成物を水で10〜1000倍に希釈した洗浄液に関する。 Moreover, this invention relates to the washing | cleaning liquid which diluted the cleaning composition for alumite of this invention 10 to 1000 times with water.
また、本発明は、上記本発明の洗浄液を用いる、アルマイト器具の洗浄方法に関する。 Moreover, this invention relates to the washing | cleaning method of an alumite instrument using the washing | cleaning liquid of the said invention.
本発明によれば、蛋白質を含有する汚れに対して良好な洗浄力を示し、アルマイトに対する防食性に優れ、且つ保存安定性に優れたアルマイト用洗浄剤組成物が提供される。本発明のアルマイト用洗浄剤組成物は、幅広い温度領域で優れた保存安定性を示す。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the detergent composition for alumite which shows the favorable detergency with respect to the stain | pollution | contamination containing a protein, is excellent in the anticorrosion property with respect to alumite, and was excellent in storage stability is provided. The detergent composition for alumite of the present invention exhibits excellent storage stability in a wide temperature range.
<アルマイト>
本発明においてアルマイトとは、アルミニウムやその合金の表面を陽極酸化皮膜処理したものである。陽極酸化皮膜処理としては、アルミニウムやその合金を陽極とし、希硫酸などを処理浴に用いた電気分解による処理が挙げられる。
<Anodized>
In the present invention, alumite is obtained by anodizing the surface of aluminum or its alloy. Examples of the anodic oxide film treatment include treatment by electrolysis using aluminum or an alloy thereof as an anode and dilute sulfuric acid or the like in a treatment bath.
本発明の洗浄剤組成物は、アルマイト用であり、具体的には、アルマイトを含む種々の物品に対して適用される。アルマイトを含む物品としては、陽極酸化皮膜が形成されたアルミニウム又はアルミニウム合金を含んで構成されるものが挙げられ、これらに限定するものではないが、食品加工装置、飲料充填装置、飲料加工設備の構成物品、食品加工設備の構成物品、調理設備の構成物品、車両、航空機、医療器具、コンテナ、半導体基板等が挙げられる。更に、アルマイトを含む物品として、例えばアルマイト器具が挙げられる。より好適には、飲料加工設備、食品加工設備及び調理設備から選ばれる設備の構成物品や医療器具が挙げられる。医療器具としては、アルマイト製部材を含んで構成される軟性内視鏡等が挙げられる。 The cleaning composition of the present invention is for anodized, and is specifically applied to various articles containing anodized. Articles containing alumite include, but are not limited to, those comprising aluminum or an aluminum alloy on which an anodized film is formed, but are not limited to food processing equipment, beverage filling equipment, and beverage processing equipment. Examples include constituent articles, food processing equipment constituent articles, cooking equipment constituent articles, vehicles, aircraft, medical instruments, containers, and semiconductor substrates. Furthermore, an anodized instrument is mentioned as an article | item containing anodized, for example. More preferably, a component of a facility selected from a beverage processing facility, a food processing facility, and a cooking facility, and a medical instrument are included. Examples of the medical instrument include a flexible endoscope configured to include an alumite member.
<(A)成分>
本発明のアルマイト用洗浄剤組成物は(A)成分としてアルカノールアミンを含有する。
<(A) component>
The anodizing detergent composition of the present invention contains an alkanolamine as the component (A).
(A)成分のアルカノールアミンは、蛋白質や脂質に対して優れた洗浄除去効果を発揮するとともに、汚れ負荷が多くなった際のpHの低下を抑制する緩衝剤としても作用する。アルカノールアミンとしては、一般式 N(R1)(R2)(R3) で表されるものが挙げられる。R1はOH基を1〜3含む炭素数1〜8の炭化水素基であり、R2、R3は、それぞれ、独立に、水素原子、炭素数1〜4のアルキル基又は炭素数1〜4のアルカノール基である。R1は、炭素数2〜4のアルカノール基が好ましく、R2、R3としては、水素原子が好ましい。前記一般式のアルカノールアミンとしては、モノエタノールアミン、モノプロパノールアミン、モノイソプロパノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、N−メチルプロパノールアミン、N−ジメチルエタノールアミン、2−アミノ−2−メチル−1−プロパノール、トリスヒドロキシアミノメタン等が挙げられ、中でも、洗浄力の点からモノエタノールアミン、モノプロパノールアミン、モノイソプロパノールアミン、トリスヒドロキシアミノメタンが好ましく、モノエタノールアミンがより好ましい。 The (A) component alkanolamine exhibits an excellent washing and removing effect on proteins and lipids, and also acts as a buffering agent that suppresses a decrease in pH when the soil load increases. Examples of the alkanolamine include those represented by the general formula N (R 1 ) (R 2 ) (R 3 ). R 1 is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms containing 1 to 3 OH groups, and R 2 and R 3 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or 1 to 1 carbon atoms. 4 alkanol groups. R 1 is preferably a C 2-4 alkanol group, and R 2 and R 3 are preferably hydrogen atoms. Examples of the alkanolamine of the general formula include monoethanolamine, monopropanolamine, monoisopropanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, N-methylpropanolamine, N-dimethylethanolamine, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol. , Trishydroxyaminomethane, and the like. Among them, monoethanolamine, monopropanolamine, monoisopropanolamine, and trishydroxyaminomethane are preferable from the viewpoint of detergency, and monoethanolamine is more preferable.
(A)成分の含有量は、洗浄剤組成物の保存安定性、洗浄力の観点から、本発明のアルマイト用洗浄剤組成物中、2.5〜30質量%であり、好ましくは5〜25質量%、さらに好ましくは7.5〜20質量%の範囲である。なお、本発明では、(A)成分の含有量は、アミン型化合物に換算した量に基づくものとする。 (A) Content of a component is 2.5-30 mass% in the cleaning composition for alumite of this invention from a viewpoint of the storage stability of a cleaning composition, and a cleaning power, Preferably it is 5-25. It is the range of 7.5 mass%, More preferably, it is 7.5-20 mass%. In addition, in this invention, content of (A) component shall be based on the quantity converted into the amine type compound.
<(B)成分>
本発明のアルマイト用洗浄剤組成物は(B)成分として脂肪族カルボン酸及び/又はその塩を含有する。
<(B) component>
The cleaning composition for alumite of the present invention contains an aliphatic carboxylic acid and / or a salt thereof as the component (B).
脂肪族カルボン酸としては、炭素数6〜18のカルボン酸、例えば、直鎖アルキル基又は分岐鎖アルキル基を有する炭素数6〜18のカルボン酸が挙げられる。中でも洗浄力、アルマイト防食性と組成物の保存安定性の観点から、炭素数8〜12のカルボン酸、更には直鎖アルキル基又は分岐鎖アルキル基を有する炭素数8〜12のカルボン酸が好ましく、n−オクタン酸、n−ノナン酸、n−デカン酸、n−ウンデカン酸、n−ドデカン酸、2−エチルヘキサン酸、および3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸がより好ましく、n−デカン酸、2−エチルヘキサン酸および3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸が更に好ましく。特に、n−デカン酸および3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸が好ましく、更に、3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸が好ましい。これらの脂肪酸は1種単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上組合せて用いても良い。 Examples of the aliphatic carboxylic acid include carboxylic acids having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, for example, carboxylic acids having 6 to 18 carbon atoms having a linear alkyl group or a branched alkyl group. Among these, from the viewpoints of detergency, anodized anticorrosion and storage stability of the composition, a carboxylic acid having 8 to 12 carbon atoms, and further a carboxylic acid having 8 to 12 carbon atoms having a linear alkyl group or a branched alkyl group is preferable. N-octanoic acid, n-nonanoic acid, n-decanoic acid, n-undecanoic acid, n-dodecanoic acid, 2-ethylhexanoic acid, and 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoic acid are more preferred, and n-decanoic acid 2-ethylhexanoic acid and 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoic acid are more preferred. In particular, n-decanoic acid and 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoic acid are preferable, and 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoic acid is more preferable. These fatty acids may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
これらの脂肪族カルボン酸の塩における対イオンとしては、アルカリ金属、4級アンモニウム、アルカノールアミン等が挙げられるが、組成物の保存安定性とアルマイト防食性の点からアルカリ金属又はアルカノールアミンが好ましく、ナトリウム、カリウム、モノエタノールアミンが最も好ましい。 Examples of the counter ions in these aliphatic carboxylic acid salts include alkali metals, quaternary ammoniums, alkanolamines, etc., but alkali metals or alkanolamines are preferred from the viewpoint of storage stability and anodized anticorrosion of the composition, Sodium, potassium and monoethanolamine are most preferred.
(B)成分の含有量は、汚染物質に対する洗浄性、防食性と組成物の保存安定性の観点から本発明のアルマイト用洗浄剤組成物中、0.5〜20質量%であり、好ましくは1〜15質量%、さらに好ましくは2.5〜10質量%の範囲である。なお、本発明では、(B)成分の含有量は酸型化合物に換算した量に基づくものとする。 The content of component (B) is 0.5 to 20% by mass in the anodizing detergent composition of the present invention from the viewpoints of detergency against contaminants, anticorrosive properties, and storage stability of the composition, preferably It is 1-15 mass%, More preferably, it is the range of 2.5-10 mass%. In addition, in this invention, content of (B) component shall be based on the quantity converted into the acid type compound.
<(C)成分>
本発明のアルマイト用洗浄剤組成物は(C)成分としてポリカルボン酸及び/又はその塩を含有する。
<(C) component>
The cleaning composition for alumite of the present invention contains polycarboxylic acid and / or a salt thereof as component (C).
ポリカルボン酸としては不飽和カルボン酸、なかでもアクリル酸、メタクリル酸、マレイン酸から選ばれる単量体を構成単位として含むポリマーからなる群より選ばれる1種以上であることが好ましい。更にアルマイト防食性の観点からアクリル酸、マレイン酸から選ばれる単量体を構成単位として含むポリマーからなる群より選ばれる1種以上であることが好ましく、アクリル酸のホモポリマー、マレイン酸のホモポリマー、アクリル酸とマレイン酸とのコポリマー、並びに下記の一般式(c1)で表される、マレイン酸と共重合可能なオレフィンとのコポリマーからなる群より選ばれる1種以上であることが特に好ましい。 The polycarboxylic acid is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of unsaturated carboxylic acids, especially polymers comprising monomers selected from acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and maleic acid as constituent units. Further, from the viewpoint of anodized anticorrosive properties, it is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of polymers comprising monomers selected from acrylic acid and maleic acid as structural units. Acrylic acid homopolymer, maleic acid homopolymer Particularly preferred is at least one selected from the group consisting of copolymers of acrylic acid and maleic acid, and copolymers of olefins copolymerizable with maleic acid represented by the following general formula (c1).
〔式中、R1c、R2c、R3c、R4cは、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、炭素数1〜5のアルキル基、フェニル基、アルコキシ基、又はカルボキシル基を示し、Mは、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、アルカリ金属、4級アンモニウム又はアルカノールアミンである。xとyは、x/y(モル比)が1/10〜10/1である。〕 [Wherein, R 1c , R 2c , R 3c and R 4c each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, an alkoxy group, or a carboxyl group, and M represents each independently. And a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal, a quaternary ammonium, or an alkanolamine. x / y (x / y (molar ratio)) is 1/10 to 10/1. ]
これらのポリカルボン酸の塩としては、アルカリ金属塩、4級アンモニウム塩、アルカノールアミン塩等が挙げられるが、組成物の保存安定性の観点からアルカリ金属塩又はアルカノールアミン塩が好ましい。 Examples of the salt of these polycarboxylic acids include alkali metal salts, quaternary ammonium salts, alkanolamine salts, and the like, but alkali metal salts or alkanolamine salts are preferable from the viewpoint of storage stability of the composition.
市販されているポリカルボン酸及び/又はその塩としては、例えば商品名ソカラン(Sokalan)(BASF社)や商品名アクアリック(株式会社日本触媒)などが入手可能である。 As a commercially available polycarboxylic acid and / or a salt thereof, for example, trade name Sokalan (BASF) and trade name Aquaric (Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.) are available.
(C)成分のポリアクリル酸及び/又はその塩は、アルマイト防食性と組成物の保存安定性の観点から重量平均分子量が1,000〜50,000、更に1,500〜20,000、特に2,000〜15,000程度のものが好ましい。 The polyacrylic acid and / or salt thereof as component (C) has a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 to 50,000, more preferably 1,500 to 20,000, particularly from the viewpoint of alumite anticorrosion and storage stability of the composition. The thing of about 2,000-15,000 is preferable.
なお、この重量平均分子量はアセトニトリルと水の混合溶媒(リン酸緩衝液)を展開溶媒とし、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィーでポリエチレングリコールを標準物質として求めたものである。 The weight average molecular weight was determined by gel permeation chromatography using polyethylene glycol as a standard substance using a mixed solvent of acetonitrile and water (phosphate buffer) as a developing solvent.
(C)成分の含有量は、アルマイト防食性と組成物の保存安定性の観点から本発明のアルマイト用洗浄剤組成物中、0.05〜5質量%であり、好ましくは0.1〜2質量%、さらに好ましくは0.2〜1質量%の範囲である。 The content of the component (C) is 0.05 to 5% by mass, preferably 0.1 to 2%, in the anodizing detergent composition of the present invention from the viewpoint of anodized anticorrosive properties and the storage stability of the composition. It is the range of 0.2 mass%, More preferably, it is 0.2-1 mass%.
本発明のアルマイト用洗浄剤組成物は、組成物の保存安定性とアルマイト防食性の観点から、(A)成分と(C)成分の質量比(A)/(C)が5〜600であり、10〜500であることが好ましく、さらに、20〜100であることがより好ましい。また、同様の観点から、(B)成分と(C)成分の質量比(B)/(C)が2〜200であることが好ましい。更に(B)/(C)が5〜100であることが好ましく、8〜50であることがより好ましく、9〜19であることが特に好ましい。とりわけ、洗浄性とアルマイト防食性の観点から、(B)成分がトリメチルヘキサン酸(特に、3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸)であるときに、(A)/(C)が20〜100であり、かつ(B)/(C)が9〜19であることが好ましい。 In the alumite cleaning composition of the present invention, the mass ratio (A) / (C) of the component (A) to the component (C) is 5 to 600 from the viewpoint of the storage stability of the composition and the alumite anticorrosive property. 10 to 500, and more preferably 20 to 100. From the same viewpoint, the mass ratio (B) / (C) between the component (B) and the component (C) is preferably 2 to 200. Furthermore, (B) / (C) is preferably 5 to 100, more preferably 8 to 50, and particularly preferably 9 to 19. In particular, from the viewpoint of detergency and anodized anticorrosion, when (B) component is trimethylhexanoic acid (particularly 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoic acid), (A) / (C) is 20 to 100. And (B) / (C) is preferably 9-19.
<(D)成分>
本発明のアルマイト用洗浄剤組成物は、汚れの基材表面への再付着を防止する観点から、(D)成分として界面活性剤を含有することが好ましい。
<(D) component>
The anodizing detergent composition of the present invention preferably contains a surfactant as the component (D) from the viewpoint of preventing redeposition of dirt on the substrate surface.
界面活性剤としては、非イオン界面活性剤、陰イオン界面活性剤、陽イオン界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤が挙げられ、汚れの基材表面への再付着を防止する観点から、非イオン界面活性剤が特に好ましい。 Examples of the surfactant include nonionic surfactants, anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, and amphoteric surfactants. From the viewpoint of preventing the reattachment of dirt to the substrate surface, nonionic interfaces are exemplified. Activators are particularly preferred.
非イオン界面活性剤としてはポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテル、ポリアルキレングリコール、アルキルアミンオキシド、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルフェニルエーテル、脂肪酸ポリオキシエチレンエステル、脂肪酸ソルビタンエステル、脂肪酸、ポリオキシアルキレンソルビタンエステル、脂肪酸サッカライドエステル、アルキルポリサッカライド、アルキルグリセリルエーテル、脂肪酸アルカノールアミドなどが挙げられ、汚れ再付着防止性の観点から、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテル、ポリアルキレングリコール、アルキルアミンオキシドからなる群から選ばれる1種以上の非イオン界面活性剤が好ましく、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテルからなる群から選ばれる1種以上の非イオン界面活性剤がより好ましい。 Nonionic surfactants include polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether, polyalkylene glycol, alkylamine oxide, polyoxyalkylene alkyl phenyl ether, fatty acid polyoxyethylene ester, fatty acid sorbitan ester, fatty acid, polyoxyalkylene sorbitan ester, fatty acid saccharide ester, Examples thereof include alkyl polysaccharides, alkyl glyceryl ethers, fatty acid alkanolamides, and one or more non-ions selected from the group consisting of polyoxyalkylene alkyl ethers, polyalkylene glycols, and alkylamine oxides from the viewpoint of preventing soil redeposition. A surfactant is preferred, and one or more nonionic surfactants selected from the group consisting of polyoxyalkylene alkyl ethers are more preferred.
好適なポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテルとして、下記一般式(d1)で表されるポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテルが挙げられる。
RO−[(EO)l/(PO)m]−H (d1)
(Rは炭素数6〜18の直鎖アルキル基又は分岐鎖アルキル基であり、EOはエタンジイルオキシ基、POはプロパンジイルオキシ基を示し、l、mはEO及びPOの平均付加モル数を表し、l、mは独立して0〜20の数である。lとmは同時に0にはならない。“/”はEOとPOがランダムでもブロックでもよいことを示す記号である。また、EOとPOの付加順序は問わない。)
Suitable polyoxyalkylene alkyl ethers include polyoxyalkylene alkyl ethers represented by the following general formula (d1).
RO-[(EO) 1 / (PO) m ] -H (d1)
(R is a straight-chain alkyl group or branched alkyl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, EO represents an ethanediyloxy group, PO represents a propanediyloxy group, and l and m represent the average number of moles of EO and PO added. L and m are each independently a number from 0 to 20. l and m cannot be 0 at the same time, “/” is a symbol indicating that EO and PO may be random or block. The order of adding PO and PO does not matter.)
界面活性剤の含有量は、本発明のアルマイト用洗浄剤組成物中、0.1〜20質量%が好ましく、0.5〜15質量%がより好ましく、さらに好ましくは1〜10質量%の範囲である。 0.1-20 mass% is preferable in the detergent composition for alumite of this invention, as for content of surfactant, 0.5-15 mass% is more preferable, More preferably, it is the range of 1-10 mass%. It is.
<(E)成分>
本発明のアルマイト用洗浄剤組成物は、洗浄力を上げる観点から、(E)成分として金属イオン封鎖剤を含有することができる。
<(E) component>
The anodizing detergent composition of the present invention can contain a sequestering agent as the component (E) from the viewpoint of increasing the detergency.
金属イオン封鎖剤としてはアミノカルボン酸系、有機酸系、ホスホン酸系、リン酸系のいずれも用いることができる。例えば、ニトリロ三酢酸、イミノ二酢酸、エチレンジアミン四酢酸、ジエチレントリアミン五酢酸、グリコールエーテルジアミン四酢酸、ヒドロキシエチルイミノ二酢酸、トリエチレンテトラアミン六酢酸、ジエンコル酸、メチルグリシン二酢酸、アスパラギン酸二酢酸、グルタミン酸二酢酸等のアミノカルボン酸又はこれらの塩、グリコール酸、オキシジコハク酸、カルボキシメチルオキシコハク酸、クエン酸、乳酸、酒石酸、シュウ酸、リンゴ酸、グルコン酸、カルボキシメチルコハク酸、カルボキシメチル酒石酸、グルタミン酸二酢酸、等の有機酸またはこれらの塩、アミノトリ(メチレンホスホン酸)、1−ヒドロキシエチリデン−1,1−ジホスホン酸、エチレンジアミンテトラ(メチレンホスホン酸)、ジエチレントリアミンペンタ(メチレンホスホン酸)などのホスホン酸またはその塩、トリポリリン酸などのリン酸またはその塩などが挙げられる。中でも洗浄力の向上とアルマイト防食性の観点からエチレンジアミン四酢酸、メチルグリシン二酢酸、グルタミン酸二酢酸、グリコール酸、クエン酸、酒石酸又はその塩が好ましく、エチレンジアミン四酢酸が特に好ましい。また、これらの塩の対イオンとしては、アルカリ金属、4級アンモニウム、アルカノールアミン等が挙げられるが、組成物の保存安定性とアルマイト防食性の点からアルカリ金属又はアルカノールアミンが好ましく、ナトリウム、カリウム、モノエタノールアミンが最も好ましい。 As the sequestering agent, any of aminocarboxylic acid, organic acid, phosphonic acid, and phosphoric acid can be used. For example, nitrilotriacetic acid, iminodiacetic acid, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, glycol etherdiaminetetraacetic acid, hydroxyethyliminodiacetic acid, triethylenetetraaminehexaacetic acid, diencoric acid, methylglycine diacetic acid, aspartic acid diacetic acid, Aminocarboxylic acids such as glutamic acid diacetic acid or salts thereof, glycolic acid, oxydisuccinic acid, carboxymethyloxysuccinic acid, citric acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid, oxalic acid, malic acid, gluconic acid, carboxymethylsuccinic acid, carboxymethyltartaric acid, Organic acids such as glutamic acid diacetic acid or salts thereof, aminotri (methylenephosphonic acid), 1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid, ethylenediaminetetra (methylenephosphonic acid), diethylenetriaminepe Phosphonic acid or a salt thereof, such as data (methylene phosphonic acid), phosphoric acid or its salts such as tripolyphosphate and the like. Of these, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, methylglycine diacetic acid, glutamic acid diacetic acid, glycolic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid or salts thereof are preferred, and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid is particularly preferred from the viewpoints of improved detergency and anodized anticorrosive properties. In addition, examples of the counter ion of these salts include alkali metals, quaternary ammoniums, alkanolamines, etc., but alkali metals or alkanolamines are preferable from the viewpoint of storage stability and anodized anticorrosion of the composition, and sodium, potassium Monoethanolamine is most preferred.
金属イオン封鎖剤の含有量は、本発明のアルマイト用洗浄剤組成物中、0.1〜40量%であり、好ましくは0.5〜30質量%、さらに好ましくは1〜20質量%の範囲である。 Content of a sequestering agent is 0.1-40 mass% in the cleaning composition for alumite of this invention, Preferably it is 0.5-30 mass%, More preferably, it is the range of 1-20 mass%. It is.
<(F)成分>
本発明のアルマイト用洗浄剤組成物は、洗浄力を上げる観点から、(F)成分として酵素を含有することができる。酵素としては洗浄力の向上に寄与するものであれば特に限定するものではないが、例えば、加水分解酵素や酸化還元酵素等が挙げられる。洗浄力向上の観点から特に加水分解酵素が好ましく、なかでもプロテアーゼ、アミラーゼ、リパーゼ、セルラーゼが好ましく、プロテアーゼ、特にアルカリプロテアーゼが最も好ましい。
<(F) component>
The anodizing detergent composition of the present invention can contain an enzyme as the component (F) from the viewpoint of increasing the detergency. The enzyme is not particularly limited as long as it contributes to an improvement in detergency, and examples thereof include hydrolase and oxidoreductase. From the viewpoint of improving detergency, a hydrolase is particularly preferable, among which protease, amylase, lipase and cellulase are preferable, and protease, particularly alkaline protease is most preferable.
アルカリプロテアーゼとしては、好ましくは中性からアルカリ側に至適pHが存在するものであれば如何なるプロテアーゼでもよく、またこの条件を満たす複数のアルカリプロテアーゼを組合せて使用することが可能である。アルカリプロテアーゼはBacillus SPに由来するズブチリシンプロテアーゼが好ましく、中でも、Bacillus Halodurans、Bacillus clausiiに由来するズブチリシンプロテアーゼが好ましい。市販されているアルカリプロテアーゼとしては、ノボザイムズジャパン社から入手できるアルカラーゼ、サビナーゼ、エバラーゼ、エスペラーゼ、カンナーゼ、オボザイム、ジェネンコア・インターナショナル社から入手できるプラフェクト、プロペラーゼなどがある。また特開2007−61101号公報に記載された酵素を初めとした花王から入手できるアルカリプロテアーゼであるKAPも好適に使用できる。 The alkaline protease is preferably any protease as long as it has an optimum pH from neutral to alkaline, and a plurality of alkaline proteases satisfying this condition can be used in combination. The alkaline protease is preferably a subtilisin protease derived from Bacillus SP, and among them, a subtilisin protease derived from Bacillus Halodurans or Bacillus clausii is preferred. Examples of commercially available alkaline proteases include Alcalase, Sabinase, Evalase, Esperase, Cannase, Ovozyme, and Perfect, Properase available from Genencor International, available from Novozymes Japan. Further, KAP which is an alkaline protease available from Kao including the enzyme described in JP-A-2007-61101 can also be suitably used.
加水分解酵素の含有量は、本発明の組成物中、0.5〜30質量%であることが好ましく、さらに好ましくは1〜20質量%である。 The content of the hydrolase is preferably 0.5 to 30% by mass, more preferably 1 to 20% by mass in the composition of the present invention.
<任意成分>
本発明のアルマイト用洗浄剤組成物は、本発明の目的を損なわない範囲で、溶剤、ハイドロトロープ剤、分散剤、pH調整剤、増粘剤、粘度調整剤、香料、着色剤、酸化防止剤、防腐剤、抑泡剤、漂白剤、漂白活性化剤など(ただし、(A)〜(E)成分に該当しないもの)を配合することができる。
<Optional component>
The anodizing detergent composition of the present invention is a solvent, hydrotrope agent, dispersant, pH adjuster, thickener, viscosity adjuster, fragrance, colorant, antioxidant as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired. , Preservatives, foam inhibitors, bleaches, bleach activators, etc. (however, those not corresponding to the components (A) to (E)) can be blended.
本発明のアルマイト用洗浄剤組成物は、洗浄力低下の防止、及びスケール析出防止の観点から、アルカリ土類金属の含有量が少ないことが好ましい。アルカリ土類金属は、塩、イオンなどとして組成物中に存在し得るが、アルカリ土類金属原子として、組成物中の0.1質量%以下、更に0.01質量%以下、より更には含有しないことが好ましい。本発明では中でも、カルシウム及び/又はマグネシウムの量が前記範囲であることが好ましい。 The anodizing detergent composition of the present invention preferably has a low alkaline earth metal content from the viewpoint of preventing detergency from being reduced and preventing scale precipitation. Alkaline earth metals may be present in the composition as salts, ions, etc., but as alkaline earth metal atoms, 0.1% by weight or less, further 0.01% by weight or less, and even more contained in the composition. Preferably not. Especially in this invention, it is preferable that the quantity of calcium and / or magnesium is the said range.
本発明のアルマイト用洗浄剤組成物は、水を含有する液体組成物である。本発明のアルマイト用洗浄剤組成物のpHは、洗浄性と防食性の観点から、25℃で9〜13が好ましく、10〜12.5がより好ましく、10.5〜12がより好ましい。 The anodizing detergent composition of the present invention is a liquid composition containing water. The pH of the cleaning composition for alumite of the present invention is preferably 9 to 13, more preferably 10 to 12.5, and more preferably 10.5 to 12 at 25 ° C. from the viewpoints of detergency and anticorrosion.
<アルマイト器具用洗浄液>
本発明では、(A)成分、(B)成分、及び(C)成分が共存する洗浄液を用いることで、アルマイト器具を腐食させることなく、表面等に固着した蛋白質を含有する汚れを十分に除去することができる。
<Cleaning solution for anodized equipment>
In the present invention, by using the cleaning liquid in which the components (A), (B), and (C) coexist, the soil containing the protein adhering to the surface and the like is sufficiently removed without corroding the anodized tool. can do.
本発明のアルマイト器具用洗浄液は、特に限定されるものではないが、対象物への適用前あるいは対象物への適用時に、洗浄剤組成物を必要濃度に水で希釈して調製することが好ましい。希釈倍率は、10倍〜1000倍、好ましくは50倍〜500倍から選定できる。洗浄液の調製方法としては、これに限定するものではないが、自動化又は非自動化による方法、機械化又は非機械化による方法、これらを組み合わせた方法、例えば用手による調製、若しくは自動洗浄機による必要濃度への自動調製が挙げられる。従って、本発明の洗浄液は、本発明の組成物を水で10〜1000倍、好ましくは50倍〜500倍に希釈してなるものである。本発明の洗浄液中、(A)成分の含有量は、0.01〜1.0質量%、更に0.01〜0.1質量%が好ましく、(B)成分の含有量は、0.005〜0.5質量%、更に0.01〜0.1質量%が好ましく、(C)成分の含有量は、0.0001〜0.1質量%、更に0.001〜0.05質量%が好ましい。また、本発明の洗浄液は、前記した本発明の組成物における(A)〜(C)成分の質量比を満たすものであってもよい。 The cleaning solution for an alumite device of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably prepared by diluting the cleaning composition with water to a required concentration before application to the object or at the time of application to the object. . The dilution factor can be selected from 10 times to 1000 times, preferably 50 times to 500 times. The method for preparing the cleaning liquid is not limited to this, but it is an automated or non-automated method, a mechanized or non-mechanized method, a combination of these methods, for example, manual preparation, or the required concentration by an automatic washer. Automatic preparation. Therefore, the cleaning liquid of the present invention is obtained by diluting the composition of the present invention 10 to 1000 times, preferably 50 to 500 times with water. In the cleaning liquid of the present invention, the content of the component (A) is preferably 0.01 to 1.0 mass%, more preferably 0.01 to 0.1 mass%, and the content of the component (B) is 0.005. -0.5 mass%, more preferably 0.01-0.1 mass%, and the content of component (C) is 0.0001-0.1 mass%, further 0.001-0.05 mass%. preferable. Moreover, the cleaning liquid of the present invention may satisfy the mass ratio of the components (A) to (C) in the above-described composition of the present invention.
本発明おける洗浄液のpHは、洗浄力とアルマイト防食性の観点から、水で100倍希釈した希釈液のpHが、25℃で9〜12、更に9.5〜11.5、より更に10〜11であることが好ましい。 The pH of the cleaning liquid in the present invention is 9 to 12, more preferably 9.5 to 11.5, and more preferably 10 to 10 at 25 ° C. from the viewpoint of detergency and anodized anticorrosion. 11 is preferable.
<アルマイト器具の洗浄方法>
本発明の洗浄液は、アルマイト器具の洗浄に用いられる。具体的には、本発明の洗浄液をアルマイト器具と接触させて洗浄を行う。洗浄液の接触は、上記のようなアルマイト器具の、汚れが付着した部位と接触するように行われ、塗布、浸漬、噴霧などの方法により前記部位に適用することができる。好適な洗浄対象のアルマイト器具としては、これらに限定するものではないが、食品加工装置、飲料充填装置、飲料加工設備の構成物品、食品加工設備の構成物品、調理設備の構成物品、医療器具等が挙げられる。また、車両、航空機、コンテナ、半導体基板などで、アルマイト製部材を含むものを、アルマイト器具として洗浄対象とすることもできる。より好適には、飲料加工設備、食品加工設備及び調理設備から選ばれる設備の構成物品や医療器具が挙げられる。医療器具としては、アルマイト製部材を含んで構成される軟性内視鏡等が挙げられる。また、洗浄液の温度は5〜95℃、更に10〜50℃が好ましい。なお、前記した洗浄液のpHはこの洗浄温度においても同様の範囲であることが好ましい。浸漬により洗浄を行う場合は、浸漬時間は1〜60分、更に1〜20分が好ましい。
<How to clean anodized equipment>
The cleaning liquid of the present invention is used for cleaning an alumite instrument. Specifically, cleaning is performed by bringing the cleaning liquid of the present invention into contact with an alumite instrument. The contact with the cleaning liquid is performed so as to come into contact with the site of the alumite device as described above, and the site can be applied to the site by a method such as coating, dipping, or spraying. Suitable alumite utensils to be cleaned include, but are not limited to, food processing equipment, beverage filling equipment, beverage processing equipment components, food processing equipment components, cooking equipment components, medical instruments, etc. Is mentioned. In addition, a vehicle, an aircraft, a container, a semiconductor substrate, or the like that includes an anodized member can be a cleaning target as an anodized instrument. More preferably, a component of a facility selected from a beverage processing facility, a food processing facility, and a cooking facility, and a medical instrument are included. Examples of the medical instrument include a flexible endoscope configured to include an alumite member. The temperature of the cleaning liquid is preferably 5 to 95 ° C, more preferably 10 to 50 ° C. The pH of the cleaning liquid is preferably in the same range at this cleaning temperature. When washing by immersion, the immersion time is preferably 1 to 60 minutes, and more preferably 1 to 20 minutes.
表1のアルマイト用洗浄剤組成物を調製し、以下の方法で蛋白質を含有する汚れに対する洗浄力とアルマイト防食性、保存安定性を評価した。なお、表1で用いた各種成分の詳細は以下の通りである。(表1中の組成は全て有効分濃度に基づく。) A detergent composition for alumite shown in Table 1 was prepared, and the cleaning power, anodized anticorrosive properties and storage stability against protein-containing soil were evaluated by the following methods. The details of the various components used in Table 1 are as follows. (All compositions in Table 1 are based on the effective concentration.)
・モノエタノールアミン:和光純薬工業株式会社
・KOH:和光純薬工業株式会社
・トリメチルヘキサン酸:和光純薬工業株式会社
・2−エチルヘキサン酸:和光純薬工業株式会社
・n−デカン酸:和光純薬工業株式会社
・ポリアクリル酸1:商品名「アクアリックYS100」、株式会社日本触媒製(ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム塩 純分45% 分子量5500)
・ポリアクリル酸2:商品名「ソカランCP9」、BASF社製(オレフィン・マレイン酸コポリマーナトリウム塩 純分25% 分子量12000)
・非イオン界面活性剤1:商品名「プルラファックLF901」、BASF社製(ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテル 純分100%)
・EDTA・4Na:商品名「クラビオンTS」、東西石油株式会社製
・プロテアーゼ1:商品名「エバラーゼ16L タイプEX」、ノボエンザイム社製
Monoethanolamine: Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. KOH: Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. Trimethylhexanoic acid: Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. 2-ethylhexanoic acid: Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. n-decanoic acid: Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. Polyacrylic acid 1: Trade name “AQUALIC YS100”, Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. (Polyacrylic acid sodium salt, pure 45%, molecular weight 5500)
Polyacrylic acid 2: Trade name “Socaran CP9” manufactured by BASF (olefin / maleic acid copolymer sodium salt, pure 25% molecular weight 12000)
・ Nonionic surfactant 1: Trade name "Pull lafaf LF901", manufactured by BASF (polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether, pure 100%)
・ EDTA ・ 4Na: Trade name “Clavion TS”, manufactured by Tozai Oil Co., Ltd. ・ Protease 1: Trade name “Everase 16L Type EX”, manufactured by Novoenzyme
<卵黄汚れ洗浄性>
硫酸アルマイト標準試験板(日本テストパネル社)に、卵黄汚れを10mg/cm2の割合で塗布し、40℃で1時間乾燥させた。100mLガラスビーカー中に、アルマイト用洗浄剤組成物を70ppm(CaCO3として)人工硬水で1.0質量%に希釈(100倍希釈)した洗浄液を80g入れ、恒温槽中に設置した。乾燥させた試験板を各洗浄液(20℃)中に10分間浸漬させ、取り出した試験板をイオン交換水ですすいだ後、室温(25℃)で十分に乾燥させ、目視で汚れの残留を判定した。
<Eye yolk dirt washability>
Egg yolk stains were applied at a rate of 10 mg / cm 2 to an alumite sulfate standard test plate (Japan Test Panel) and dried at 40 ° C. for 1 hour. In a 100 mL glass beaker, 80 g of a cleaning solution obtained by diluting the alumite cleaning composition to 1.0 mass% with 70 ppm (as CaCO 3 ) artificial hard water was placed in a thermostatic bath. The dried test plate is dipped in each cleaning solution (20 ° C) for 10 minutes, and the taken test plate is rinsed with ion-exchanged water and then thoroughly dried at room temperature (25 ° C) to visually determine the remaining dirt. did.
判定基準
4:汚れの残留が全く認められない
3:汚れの残留は殆どないが、視認できるごく微量の汚れが残留している
2:はっきりと視認できる汚れが半分程度まで残留している
1:汚れの大半が残留している
評価点3以上であれば、汚れの残留量はごく微量であることから、再使用する上で問題ないレベルであり、良好に洗浄できたものと判断する。
Criterion 4: No residue of dirt is observed at all. 3: There is almost no residue of dirt, but a very small amount of dirt remains visible. 2: Visible dirt which is clearly visible remains about half. 1: Most of the dirt remains. If the evaluation score is 3 or more, the residual quantity of the dirt is very small, so that it is at a level that does not cause any problems in re-use and is judged to have been cleaned well.
<血液汚れ洗浄性>
ヘパリン処理ヒツジ血液(コージンバイオ社)に硫酸プロタミン(ノボ・静注用)を15μg/血液1mLの比で添加し、十分に混和した。次に硫酸アルマイト標準試験板(日本テストパネル社)に10mg/cm2の割合で塗布し、40℃で1時間乾燥させた。100mLガラスビーカー中に、アルマイト用洗浄剤組成物を70ppm(CaCO3として)人工硬水で1.0質量%に希釈(100倍希釈)した洗浄液を80g入れ、恒温槽中に設置した。乾燥させた試験板を各希釈洗浄液(20℃)中に10分間浸漬させ、取り出した試験板をイオン交換水ですすいだ後、室温で十分に乾燥させ、目視で汚れの残留を判定した。
<Blood dirt detergency>
Protamine sulfate (for Novo / intravenous injection) was added to heparinized sheep blood (Kohjin-Bio) at a ratio of 15 μg / blood 1 mL and mixed well. Next, it apply | coated to the alumite sulfate standard test board (Japan Test Panel company) in the ratio of 10 mg / cm < 2 >, and was dried at 40 degreeC for 1 hour. In a 100 mL glass beaker, 80 g of a cleaning solution obtained by diluting the alumite cleaning composition to 1.0 mass% with 70 ppm (as CaCO 3 ) artificial hard water was placed in a thermostatic bath. The dried test plate was immersed in each diluted cleaning solution (20 ° C.) for 10 minutes, and the taken-out test plate was rinsed with ion-exchanged water, and then sufficiently dried at room temperature.
判定基準
4:汚れの残留が全く認められない
3:汚れの残留は殆どないが、視認できるごく微量の汚れが残留している
2:はっきりと視認できる汚れが半分程度まで残留している
1:汚れの大半が残留している
評価点3以上であれば、汚れの残留量はごく微量であることから、再使用する上で問題ないレベルであり、良好に洗浄できたものと判断する。
Criterion 4: No residue of dirt is observed at all. 3: There is almost no residue of dirt, but a very small amount of dirt remains visible. 2: Visible dirt which is clearly visible remains about half. 1: Most of the dirt remains. If the evaluation score is 3 or more, the residual quantity of the dirt is very small, so that it is at a level that does not cause any problems in re-use and is judged to have been cleaned well.
<アルマイト防食性>
アルマイト洗浄剤組成物を2.0質量%になるようにイオン交換水で希釈(50倍希釈)し、20gwpガラス製スクリュー管No.7容量50mLに入れ、予め秤量した硫酸アルマイト標準試験板(日本テストパネル社)を、約半分浸漬された状態で、40℃で1日間保存した。保存後、試験板を取り出し、流水中でよく洗浄した後、十分に乾燥させた。乾燥後のアルマイト標準試験板の外観を目視観察し、以下の基準で評価した。
<Anodized corrosion resistance>
The anodized detergent composition was diluted with ion-exchanged water so as to be 2.0% by mass (diluted 50 times), and a 20 gwp glass screw tube No. A volume of 7 mL of 50 mL was used, and an alumite sulfate standard test plate (Nippon Test Panel Co., Ltd.) weighed in advance was stored at 40 ° C. for one day while being immersed in about half. After storage, the test plate was taken out, thoroughly washed in running water, and then sufficiently dried. The appearance of the alumite standard test plate after drying was visually observed and evaluated according to the following criteria.
判定基準
3:外観上損傷が無く、変色・剥離等明らかな変質は全く認められない。
2:外観上目立った損傷は見られないものの、表面が変質し、光沢が失われている。
1:基材表面が著しく損傷し、変色・剥離等明らかな変質が認められる。
Criterion 3: There is no damage in appearance, and no obvious alteration such as discoloration or peeling is observed.
2: Although there is no noticeable damage in appearance, the surface is altered and the gloss is lost.
1: The substrate surface is significantly damaged, and obvious alteration such as discoloration and peeling is observed.
<保存安定性>
20gwpガラス製スクリュー管No.6に表1記載の各組成物を10〜20g加えたものを評価サンプルとし、50℃、23℃及び−5℃に設定した恒温槽内で、それぞれ密閉した状態で1週間保存したときの状態変化を目視で確認した。
<Storage stability>
20 gwp glass screw tube no. When 10 to 20 g of each composition listed in Table 1 is added to Table 6 as an evaluation sample, the sample is stored for one week in a sealed state in a thermostat set at 50 ° C, 23 ° C and -5 ° C. The change was confirmed visually.
判定基準
5:50℃、23℃及び−5℃共に、保存後も外観上明らかな変質は認められず、均一な状態が維持される。
4:23℃では保存後も均一に溶解しているが、50℃又は−5℃の一方で保存後に白濁、沈殿、着色等明らかな変質が認められる。
3:23℃では保存後も均一に溶解しているが、50℃及び−5℃の両方で保存後に白濁、沈殿、着色等明らかな変質が認められる。
2:23℃でも白濁、沈殿等を生じ、均一な状態を維持できない。
1:溶解せず、均一な組成物を調製できない。
Judgment Criteria 5: At 50 ° C., 23 ° C. and −5 ° C., no apparent change in appearance is observed after storage, and a uniform state is maintained.
4: Although it melt | dissolves uniformly after a preservation | save at 23 degreeC, clear alteration, such as white turbidity, precipitation, coloring, is recognized after a preservation | save at 50 degreeC or -5 degreeC.
3: Although it melt | dissolves uniformly after a preservation | save at 23 degreeC, obvious quality changes, such as white turbidity, precipitation, coloring, are recognized after storage at both 50 degreeC and -5 degreeC.
2: Even at 23 ° C., white turbidity, precipitation, etc. occur, and a uniform state cannot be maintained.
1: It does not melt | dissolve and a uniform composition cannot be prepared.
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