JP2013044088A - Ventilation member - Google Patents

Ventilation member Download PDF

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JP2013044088A
JP2013044088A JP2011180161A JP2011180161A JP2013044088A JP 2013044088 A JP2013044088 A JP 2013044088A JP 2011180161 A JP2011180161 A JP 2011180161A JP 2011180161 A JP2011180161 A JP 2011180161A JP 2013044088 A JP2013044088 A JP 2013044088A
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case
field plate
piece
ventilation
opening
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JP5990369B2 (en
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Koji Sato
浩二 佐藤
Takahiro Izumi
貴浩 和泉
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Nihon Kagaku Sangyo Co Ltd
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Nihon Kagaku Sangyo Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a ventilation member having excellent water-proofness and fire-proofness, which can be easily arranged and readily installed, capable of being easily manufactured.SOLUTION: A ventilation member A comprises: a case-shaped member 10 including a roof board contact part 11 which comes in contact with the top face of a roof board 1 at the edge of the eaves, an exterior material contact part 12 which is arranged in approximately parallel with the roof board contact part 11 and comes in contact with the upper end of an exterior member 2, an external-side vent hole 13a having an external opening, and an attic vent hole 14 having an opening on the side of an attic 5; and an opening and closing member 20 including an on-off valve 21 which is arranged in the case-shaped member 10 and actuated by the wind so as to close a ventiduct 4 from the external-side vent hole 13a to the attic vent hole 14, an accommodation part 22 for accommodating an incombustible volume expansion member 31 which expands by heat, and a fitted part 23 to be fitted to a fitting part 16 of the case-shaped member 10. The opening and closing member 20 is fixed to the case-shaped member 10 by fitting the fitting part 16 to the fitted part 23, and inserted between the roof board contact part 11 and the case-shaped member 10 so as to be fixed to the roof board 1.

Description

本発明は、軒先に構成されて小屋裏の換気を行う換気部材に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a ventilation member that is configured at the eaves to ventilate the back of a hut.

建物の軒天部分に換気部材を設置して屋外と小屋裏との換気を行うのが一般的である。しかし、軒天が構成できないような場合や納まりを単純化するために鼻隠し板をなくして外装材を広小舞まで直接立ち上げるような場合、或いは見栄掛かりとなる軒天部分を避けて小屋裏に換気するような場合には、軒先の広小舞付近に換気部材を設置した換気構造を構成することがある。   It is common to install ventilation members on the eaves of a building to ventilate the outside and the back of the hut. However, if the eaves cannot be constructed, or if the nose cover is not used to simplify the fitment, and the exterior material is set up directly to Hirokomai, or avoid the eaves that are visible, the shed In the case of ventilation on the back side, a ventilation structure in which a ventilation member is installed in the vicinity of the eaves's Hirokomai may be configured.

このような換気構造を実現するものとしてとして幾つかの技術が提案されている(例えば特許文献1〜3参照)。これらの技術は夫々の特徴を有しており、前述した各条件毎に適用したときに有用である。   Several techniques have been proposed for realizing such a ventilation structure (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 to 3). These techniques have their respective characteristics and are useful when applied for each of the above-described conditions.

特許文献1に記載された技術は、両側に換気孔を設けた底面を有する逆ハット型広小舞を、野地板の先端部分に取り付けることによって、鼻隠し板の屋外側と屋内側に夫々換気孔を配置して空気通路を構成したものである。   In the technique described in Patent Document 1, a reverse hat type Hiroko Mai having a bottom surface provided with ventilation holes on both sides is attached to the tip portion of the field plate, thereby ventilating the outdoor side and the indoor side of the nose cover plate, respectively. An air passage is configured by arranging holes.

特許文献2に記載された技術は、広小舞まで直接外装材を立ち上げ、この外装材から軒先先端部に跨って勾配屋根に連続した水切りのための防水性を有する通気路を形成し、該通気路の一方の通気口を外装材の外部側に下向きに開口させると共に他方の通気口を小屋裏側に開口させて構成したものである。   The technique described in Patent Document 2 is to directly start up the exterior material up to Hirokomai, and form a waterproof air passage for draining water that continues from the exterior material to the edge of the eaves to the sloped roof, One vent hole of the vent path is opened downward to the outside of the exterior material, and the other vent hole is opened to the back of the hut.

特許文献3に記載された技術は、吸気用開口部を有する換気装置本体を軒先部に取り付け、この換気装置本体の内部には吸気用開口部から屋根裏空間に連続する通気路が形成されており、該通気路の一部に閉塞部材が搖動可能に配置されたものである。そして、閉塞部材が搖動して換気装置本体に設けた突起部分(水返し部)と接触することで通気路を閉塞し得るように構成されている。   In the technique described in Patent Document 3, a ventilator main body having an intake opening is attached to the eaves, and an air passage extending from the intake opening to the attic space is formed inside the ventilator main body. The closing member is arranged to be slidable in a part of the air passage. And it is comprised so that a ventilation path can be obstruct | occluded when a closure member perturbs and contacts the projection part (water return part) provided in the ventilation apparatus main body.

特開2001−349023号公報(特許第4363608号)JP 2001-349023 A (Patent No. 4363608) 特開2008−150904号公報JP 2008-150904 A 特開2008−304140号公報JP 2008-304140 A

しかし、上記各技術であってもまだ完全なものではなく、例えば、特許文献1に記載された技術では、雨水の吹き込みに対する不安や軒先部分の野地板が省かれているため、屋根葺き材の固定が不安定になる虞がある。   However, even each of the above technologies is not yet complete. For example, in the technology described in Patent Document 1, anxiety about blowing rainwater and a field plate at the eaves portion are omitted. Fixing may become unstable.

また、特許文献2に記載された技術では、通気部材を設置するための専用下地材を別途用意する必要があり、納まりも複雑になるため、通気部材の設置作業が煩雑である。   Moreover, in the technique described in Patent Document 2, it is necessary to separately prepare a dedicated base material for installing the ventilation member, and the accommodation becomes complicated, so the installation work of the ventilation member is complicated.

また、特許文献3に記載された技術では、換気装置は壁面に対し平行に設置されるので、様々な勾配を持った屋根に対し一種類の部材で対応することが困難であり、屋根勾配毎に部材を準備することが必要となる。   Moreover, in the technique described in Patent Document 3, since the ventilation device is installed in parallel to the wall surface, it is difficult to cope with a roof having various slopes with one kind of member. It is necessary to prepare a member.

本発明の目的は、防水性、防火性に優れ、納まりが容易で簡単に設置することができ、且つ製作が容易な換気部材を提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to provide a ventilation member that is excellent in waterproofing and fireproofing, can be easily installed, can be easily installed, and can be easily manufactured.

上記課題を解決するために本発明に係る換気部材は、軒先の野地板の上面に当接する野地板当接部と、前記野地板当接部と略平行に配され、外装部材の上端部が当接する外装材当接部と、外部に開放する外部側通気口と、小屋裏側に開放する小屋裏通気口と、を備えたケース状部材と、前記ケース状部材内部に配され、風によって作動し前記外部側通気口から前記小屋裏通気口への通気路を塞ぐ開閉弁と、前記ケース状部材内部に配され、熱によって膨張する不燃性体積膨張部材を収容し得る収容部と、前記ケース状部材に形成された嵌合部と嵌合し得る被嵌合部と、を備えた開閉部材と、を有し、前記開閉部材は、前記嵌合部と前記被嵌合部とを嵌合することにより、前記ケース状部材に取り付けられ、前記野地板に、前記野地板当接部と前記ケース状部材とで挟入することにより取り付けられるものである。   In order to solve the above problems, a ventilation member according to the present invention is provided with a base plate contact portion that contacts the upper surface of the base plate of the eaves, and is arranged substantially parallel to the base plate contact portion, and the upper end portion of the exterior member is A case-like member having an exterior material abutting portion to be in contact with, an outside-side vent opening to the outside, and a shed-side vent opening to the back of the shed, and arranged inside the case-like member and operated by wind An on-off valve that closes a ventilation path from the external side vent to the cabin back vent, a housing part that is disposed inside the case-like member and can accommodate a noncombustible volume expansion member that expands by heat, and the case An opening / closing member provided with a fitting portion that can be fitted with a fitting portion that is formed on the shaped member, and the opening / closing member fits the fitting portion and the fitting portion. By attaching to the case-like member, the field plate and the field plate contact portion In the serial case-like member it is intended to be attached by clamping incoming.

上記換気部材に於いて、前記収容部に不燃性体積膨張部材を設けたことが好ましい。   In the ventilation member, it is preferable that a noncombustible volume expansion member is provided in the housing portion.

また、本発明に係る他の換気部材は、軒先の野地板の上面に当接する野地板当接部と、前記野地板当接部に接続され、前記野地板の小口面に当接する野地板小口面当接部と、前記野地板当接部と略平行に配され、外装材上端が当接する外装材当接部と、外部に開放する外部側通気口と、小屋裏側に開放する小屋裏通気口と、を備えたケース状部材と、を有し、前記野地板小口面当接部と前記野地板の小口面との間、または前記野地板とケース状部材との間に断熱材が設けられ、前記野地板に、前記野地板当接部と前記ケース状部材とで挟入することにより取り付けられるものである。   Further, another ventilation member according to the present invention includes a field plate contact portion that contacts the upper surface of the field plate at the eaves, and a field plate edge that is connected to the field plate contact portion and contacts the small surface of the field plate. A surface abutting portion, an exterior material abutting portion that is arranged substantially in parallel with the field plate abutting portion and abuts the upper end of the exterior material, an external vent opening that opens to the outside, and an attic ventilation that opens to the back of the shed A case-like member provided with a mouth, and a heat insulating material is provided between the field plate small edge surface contact portion and the small edge surface of the field plate, or between the field plate and the case-shaped member. The base plate is attached by being sandwiched between the base plate abutting portion and the case-like member.

本発明に係る換気部材は、ケース状部材と開閉部材との二つの部材を組み合わせて構成される。即ち、収容部に予め不燃性体積膨張材を収容した開閉部材をケース状部材に一体化させることで換気部材を構成することができるので製作が容易である。   The ventilation member according to the present invention is configured by combining two members, a case-like member and an opening / closing member. That is, since the ventilation member can be configured by integrating the opening and closing member, in which the incombustible volume expansion material is previously stored in the storage portion, with the case-like member, the manufacture is easy.

また、換気部材を軒先の野地板先端部分に取り付けることができるため、専用の下地を構成する必要がなく、簡単に設置することができる。このため、屋根葺き材の固定が不安定になることがない。特に、換気部材をケース状部材と野地板当接片とで野地板を挟み込むことで取り付けることができるので、施工時に安定した状態で作業することができる。   In addition, since the ventilation member can be attached to the front end portion of the field plate at the eaves, it is not necessary to configure a dedicated base and can be easily installed. For this reason, the fixing of the roofing material does not become unstable. In particular, since the ventilation member can be attached by sandwiching the field plate between the case-shaped member and the field plate contact piece, it is possible to work in a stable state during construction.

また、ケース状部材の野地板当接片と外装材当接片が略平行に形成されているので、屋根の勾配に影響されることなく軒先に取り付けることができる。このため、一つのケース状部材と一つの開閉部材とによって異なる勾配を持つ屋根に対応することができ、部品点数が増大する虞がない。   In addition, since the base plate contact piece and the exterior material contact piece of the case-like member are formed substantially in parallel, they can be attached to the eaves without being affected by the gradient of the roof. For this reason, it can respond to the roof which has a different gradient by one case-like member and one opening-and-closing member, and there is no possibility that the number of parts may increase.

また、野地板小口面当接部と野地板の小口面との間、または野地板とケース状部材との間に断熱材が設けられることで、換気部材に対し外部から熱が加えられたとしても、この熱が直ちに野地板に伝えられることがない。   In addition, heat is applied from the outside to the ventilation member by providing a heat insulating material between the field plate small edge surface contact portion and the small edge surface of the field plate or between the field plate and the case-like member However, this heat is not immediately transmitted to the field board.

軒先の野地板に取り付けた換気部材の構成を説明する断面図である。It is sectional drawing explaining the structure of the ventilation member attached to the field plate | board of the eaves. 換気部材の構成を説明する斜視図である。It is a perspective view explaining the structure of a ventilation member. 換気部材を構成するケース状部材と開閉部材の構成を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the structure of the case-like member and opening / closing member which comprise a ventilation member.

図1に示すように、本発明に係る換気部材Aは、軒先の野地板1に取り付けられると共に、外壁材や鼻隠し板等の外装材2の上端部分に対しコーキング3を介して当接し、或いは直接当接することで、野地板1の下面と外装材2の上端部分の間に通気路4を構成している。そして、この通気路4を介して小屋裏5と屋外とを通気することで、小屋裏5の換気をはかることが可能なように構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the ventilation member A according to the present invention is attached to an eaves field plate 1 and abuts against an upper end portion of an exterior material 2 such as an outer wall material or a nose cover plate via a caulking 3, Alternatively, the air passage 4 is formed between the lower surface of the base plate 1 and the upper end portion of the exterior material 2 by directly contacting. And it is comprised so that ventilation of the hut back 5 can be measured by ventilating the hut back 5 and the outdoors through this ventilation path 4.

小屋裏換気は目的の建物に於ける小屋裏の換気を行うのに充分な換気面積を確保することで実現可能である。このため、目的の建物に設定される換気面積を満足し得る換気部材Aの外部通気口(13a)、小屋裏通気口(14)の面積(換気部材Aの数量)が設定されると共に、野地板1に対する取付位置が設定される。   Attic ventilation can be achieved by ensuring sufficient ventilation area to ventilate the attic in the target building. For this reason, the area (the number of ventilation members A) of the external ventilation port (13a) and the back of the ventilation member (14) of the ventilation member A that can satisfy the ventilation area set in the target building is set, and An attachment position with respect to the main plate 1 is set.

そして、換気部材Aを取り付ける位置に配置された外装材2は、上端部分が換気部材Aに当接する高さまで立ち上げられる。また、換気部材Aを取り付けることのない位置に配置された外装材2は、上端部分が野地板1まで立ち上げられる。このように、換気部材Aを取り付ける位置、取り付けることのない位置に配置された外装材2は、単に上端部分の立上限を調整するのみで対応し得るため、取合が容易となるという効果を派生する。   And the exterior material 2 arrange | positioned in the position which attaches the ventilation member A is raised to the height which an upper end part contact | abuts to the ventilation member A. FIG. Moreover, the exterior material 2 arrange | positioned in the position which does not attach the ventilation member A raises the upper end part to the field board 1. FIG. As described above, the exterior material 2 arranged at the position where the ventilation member A is attached or not attached can be dealt with simply by adjusting the standing upper limit of the upper end portion. Derive.

換気部材Aを取り付けた軒先の野地板1には水切材6が取り付けられている。水切材6は固定片6aと遮蔽片6bとからなるく字状に形成されており、該水切材6の遮蔽片6bを突出させた状態で、固定片6aが釘や木ねじ等の固定具9によって野地板1に固定されている。そして、遮蔽片6bを換気部材Aの前方に配置することによって、雨水が直接換気部材Aに降り注ぐことを防ぐように構成されている。   A draining material 6 is attached to the eaves field plate 1 to which the ventilation member A is attached. The draining material 6 is formed in a square shape consisting of a fixing piece 6a and a shielding piece 6b. With the shielding piece 6b of the draining material 6 protruding, the fixing piece 6a is a fixture 9 such as a nail or a wood screw. It is being fixed to the field board 1 by. Then, the shielding piece 6b is arranged in front of the ventilation member A to prevent rainwater from directly flowing into the ventilation member A.

水切材6を固定した野地板1の上部には屋根材7が葺かれており、該屋根材7の末端下部に対応する部位に樋8が設けられている。従って、雨天の際に屋根材7に降った雨水は屋根材7の末端から落下し、水切材6の遮蔽片6bを伝って樋8に落下する。また、軒先に斜めに降り込んだ雨水は直接樋8に落下し、或いは水切材6の遮蔽片6bに降りかかった後、該遮蔽片6bを伝って樋8に落下する。   A roof material 7 is laid on the top of the base plate 1 to which the draining material 6 is fixed, and a ridge 8 is provided at a portion corresponding to the lower end of the roof material 7. Therefore, rainwater that has fallen on the roofing material 7 in the rain falls from the end of the roofing material 7 and falls on the eaves 8 along the shielding piece 6 b of the draining material 6. Further, the rainwater that has slanted into the eaves directly falls on the eaves 8, or falls on the shielding piece 6 b of the draining material 6, and then falls on the eaves 8 along the shielding piece 6 b.

次に、本実施例に係る換気部材Aの構成について説明する。本実施例に係る換気装置Aは、金属板によって形成されたケース状部材10と、合成樹脂の成型材によって形成された開閉部材20と、を組み合わせることで構成されている。   Next, the configuration of the ventilation member A according to the present embodiment will be described. The ventilation device A according to the present embodiment is configured by combining a case-like member 10 formed of a metal plate and an opening / closing member 20 formed of a synthetic resin molding material.

ケース状部材10は金属板を折曲成形した部材として構成されており、予め設定された長さ(例えば、建物に設定されたモジュール寸法に対応させた寸法)を有している。金属板の材質として特に限定するものではないが、加工性に優れ且つ耐火性に優れたものであることが好ましい。このような材質として、鋼板やステンレス鋼板等があり、何れも好ましく採用することが可能である。しかし、ケース状部材10を金属板によって形成することに限定するものではなく、合成樹脂を材料として折曲成形や押出成型してケース状部材10を形成しても良い。   The case-like member 10 is configured as a member obtained by bending a metal plate, and has a preset length (for example, a dimension corresponding to a module dimension set for a building). Although it does not specifically limit as a material of a metal plate, It is preferable that it is excellent in workability and excellent in fire resistance. Examples of such a material include a steel plate and a stainless steel plate, and any of them can be preferably used. However, the case-like member 10 is not limited to being formed of a metal plate, and the case-like member 10 may be formed by bending or extruding a synthetic resin as a material.

ケース状部材10は、軒先の野地板1の上面に当接する野地板当接部となる野地板当接片11と、野地板当接片11と略平行に配され外装部材2の上端部が当接する外装材当接部となる外装材当接片12、外部に開放する外部側通気口13aが形成された外部側通気片13と、開閉部材20と共に小屋裏5側に開放する小屋裏通気口14と、を有して構成されている。   The case-like member 10 includes a field plate abutting piece 11 that serves as a field plate abutting portion that abuts the upper surface of the eaves field plate 1, and an upper end portion of the exterior member 2 that is disposed substantially parallel to the field plate abutting piece 11. The exterior material abutting piece 12 to be the exterior material abutting portion to be abutted, the external side ventilation piece 13 formed with the external side air vent 13a to be opened to the outside, and the shed back ventilation to be opened to the shed 5 side together with the opening / closing member 20. And a mouth 14.

尚、以下の説明に於いて、「当接」(当接部、当接片)と表現している部分があるが、この当接とは必ずしも対象となる物体に対して直接当接していることに限定するものではなく、対象となる物体との間に他の物体が介在するものも含んでいるものとする。   In the following description, there is a portion expressed as “contact” (contact portion, contact piece), but this contact is not necessarily in direct contact with the target object. The present invention is not limited to this, and includes objects in which other objects intervene between the target objects.

野地板当接片11は、軒先の野地板1の上面に当接すると共に水切材6の固定片6aの下面側に配置される。野地板当接片11は水切材6の固定片6aよりも短く、固定片6aを固定具9によって固定する際に該固定具9よりも軒先側にあるように形成されている。   The field board contact piece 11 is disposed on the lower surface side of the fixed piece 6a of the draining material 6 while contacting the upper surface of the field board 1 at the eaves edge. The base plate abutting piece 11 is shorter than the fixing piece 6 a of the draining material 6, and is formed so as to be closer to the eaves side than the fixing tool 9 when the fixing piece 6 a is fixed by the fixing tool 9.

野地板当接片11に連続して該野地板当接片11に対し略直角に折り曲げられた野地板小口面当接部となる小口当接片15が形成されている。この小口当接片15は、直接野地板1の小口面に当接するものではなく、後述する開閉部材20に形成された当接部24の起立片24a及び断熱材30を介して当接している。   Continuing from the base plate abutting piece 11, a fore edge abutting piece 15 is formed that is bent at a substantially right angle with respect to the base plate abutting piece 11. The small edge abutment piece 15 does not directly contact the small edge surface of the base plate 1 but is brought into contact with the upright piece 24a of the contact portion 24 formed on the opening / closing member 20 described later and the heat insulating material 30. .

本実施例に於いて、小口当接片15は換気部材Aを野地板1に取り付ける際に、固定具9によって該野地板1の小口面に固定されるものである。このため、小口当接片15は、野地板1の厚さに、後述する開閉部材20に形成された被嵌合部23の野地板1の下面からの寸法を加えた寸法を有している。また、固定具9による固定を行う際の下穴15aが形成されている。   In this embodiment, the small edge contact piece 15 is fixed to the small edge surface of the field plate 1 by the fixture 9 when the ventilation member A is attached to the field plate 1. For this reason, the small edge contact piece 15 has the dimension which added the dimension from the lower surface of the field board 1 of the to-be-fitted part 23 formed in the opening-and-closing member 20 mentioned later to the thickness of the field board 1. FIG. . Also, a pilot hole 15a is formed when the fixture 9 is used for fixing.

しかし、換気部材Aを軒先の野地板1に取り付ける際に、上記したように小口当接片15を利用して固定具9によって野地板1の小口面に取り付けることに限定するものではなく、野地板当接片11を利用して固定しても良いことは当然である。   However, when attaching the ventilation member A to the field board 1 at the eaves end, as described above, it is not limited to attaching to the small surface of the field board 1 by the fixture 9 using the small edge contact piece 15. Of course, the main plate contact piece 11 may be used for fixing.

小口当接片15と連続して嵌合部16が形成されている。この嵌合部16は、小口当接片15の端部から野地板当接片11の下側に向けて直角に折り曲げられた屈折片16aと、開閉部材20に形成された被嵌合部23の嵌合凹部23bに対応する部分に形成された嵌合突部16bと、該嵌合突部16bで元の方向に折り返された折返片16cと、を有して形成されている。嵌合突部16bは、屈折片16aと折返片16cとが曲面状に折り返されて形成されている。そして、小口当接片15から嵌合突部16bまでの長さは、開閉部材20に形成された被嵌合部23の起立片24aからの寸法と略等しく形成されている。   A fitting portion 16 is formed continuously with the fore edge contact piece 15. The fitting portion 16 includes a refracting piece 16 a bent at a right angle from the end of the fore edge contact piece 15 toward the lower side of the base plate contact piece 11, and a fitted portion 23 formed on the opening / closing member 20. The fitting projection 16b is formed in a portion corresponding to the fitting recess 23b, and the folded piece 16c is folded back in the original direction by the fitting projection 16b. The fitting protrusion 16b is formed by bending a bent piece 16a and a folded piece 16c into a curved shape. The length from the fore edge contact piece 15 to the fitting protrusion 16b is formed to be substantially equal to the dimension from the upright piece 24a of the fitted portion 23 formed on the opening / closing member 20.

嵌合部16を構成する折返片16cの端部から前方(図1〜3に於ける左側)であって下方に向けて斜め方向に外部側通気片13が形成されている。この外部側通気片13には外部側通気口13aが一定の間隔を持って複数形成されている。この外部側通気口13aの寸法は特に限定するものではなく、ケース状部材10を構成する金属板の材質や厚さ等の条件に応じて適宜設定することが好ましい。   An external ventilation piece 13 is formed in an oblique direction from the end of the folded piece 16c constituting the fitting portion 16 to the front (left side in FIGS. 1 to 3) and downward. A plurality of external vents 13a are formed in the external vent 13 with a constant interval. The dimensions of the external vent 13a are not particularly limited, and are preferably set as appropriate according to conditions such as the material and thickness of the metal plate constituting the case-like member 10.

特に、外部側通気片13の長さや傾斜角度は特に限定するものではない。しかし、外部通気片13は軒先から外部側に突出して配置されることとなり、この突出長さが大きくなると、水切材6の寸法や樋8の位置等に影響を与えることとなる。このため、外部側通気片13の長さや傾斜角度は、建物に於ける周囲の条件に応じて適宜設定することが好ましい。   In particular, the length and inclination angle of the external ventilation piece 13 are not particularly limited. However, the external ventilation piece 13 is disposed so as to protrude from the eaves to the outside, and when the protrusion length increases, the dimensions of the draining material 6 and the position of the ridge 8 are affected. For this reason, it is preferable to set suitably the length and inclination | tilt angle of the external side ventilation piece 13 according to the surrounding conditions in a building.

外装材当接片12は外部側通気片13と連続して形成されていても良いが、本実施例では、外部側通気片13と外装材当接片12との間に連結片17が形成されている。即ち、外部側通気片13に連続して野地板当接片11に対し略直角となるような角度で折り曲げられた連結片17が形成されており、この連結片17に連続して外装材当接片12が形成されている。   The exterior material abutment piece 12 may be formed continuously with the external ventilation piece 13, but in this embodiment, a connecting piece 17 is formed between the external ventilation piece 13 and the exterior material contact piece 12. Has been. That is, a connecting piece 17 is formed which is continuous with the external ventilation piece 13 and bent at an angle substantially perpendicular to the base plate abutting piece 11. A contact piece 12 is formed.

また、外装材当接片12には、図2に示すように、水抜き用の穴12aが形成されており、外部側通気口13aから吹き込んだ雨水や、結露により溜まった水を樋8に落下させることが可能なように構成されている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the exterior material abutting piece 12 is formed with a water draining hole 12a, and rain water blown from the external vent 13a or water accumulated by dew condensation is put into the bowl 8. It is configured so that it can be dropped.

外装材当接片12は、後方(図1〜3の右側)側の端部が小屋裏5に到達し得る長さを持って形成されている。また、外装材当接片12の後方側端部から略直角に野地板1の下面方向に向けて起立片18aが形成されており、該起立片18aの先端には前方に向けて略直角に折り曲げられた弁座片18bが形成されている。   The exterior material abutting piece 12 is formed with a length that allows the end on the rear side (the right side in FIGS. 1 to 3) to reach the cabin back 5. Further, an upright piece 18a is formed at a substantially right angle from the rear side end portion of the exterior material abutting piece 12 toward the lower surface of the base plate 1, and at the tip of the upright piece 18a at a substantially right angle toward the front. A bent valve seat piece 18b is formed.

開閉部材20は合成樹脂の押出成形材として形成されており、ケース状部材10と同様に建物に設定されたモジュール寸法に対応する寸法を有している。この開閉部材20は、前述したケース状部材10の内部に配置されると共に一体化されて換気部材Aを構成するものである。   The opening / closing member 20 is formed as a synthetic resin extrusion molding material, and has dimensions corresponding to the module dimensions set in the building, as with the case-like member 10. The opening / closing member 20 is disposed inside the case-like member 10 and integrated with the ventilation member A.

開閉部材20を構成する合成樹脂の材質は特に限定するものではなく、耐久性、耐候性に優れたものであることが好ましい。しかし、開閉部材20を合成樹脂によって形成することに限定するものではなく、アルミニウムを代表とする金属を押出成型して形成することも可能である。   The material of the synthetic resin constituting the opening / closing member 20 is not particularly limited, and is preferably excellent in durability and weather resistance. However, the opening / closing member 20 is not limited to being formed of a synthetic resin, and can be formed by extrusion molding a metal typified by aluminum.

開閉部材20は、ケース状部材10の内部に配置され、風によって作動して外部側通気口13aから小屋裏通気口14への通気路4を塞ぐ開閉弁21と、ケース状部材10の内部に配置され、熱によって膨張する不燃性体積膨張部材31を収容し得る収容部22と、ケース状部材に形成された嵌合部16と嵌合し得る被嵌合部23と、を有して構成されている。   The opening / closing member 20 is disposed inside the case-like member 10, and is opened and closed by an on-off valve 21 that is actuated by wind to close the ventilation path 4 from the outside-side vent 13 a to the hut vent 14. A housing portion 22 that can be disposed and can accommodate a nonflammable volume expansion member 31 that expands by heat, and a fitted portion 23 that can be fitted to the fitting portion 16 formed in the case-like member. Has been.

また、開閉部材20はケース状部材10に組み込まれて換気部材Aを構成した後、該換気部材Aを軒先の野地板1に取り付ける際に、断熱材30を介して野地板1の小口面及び下面に当接し得るように構成されている。このため、開閉部材20はL字型の当接部24を有しており、該当接部24の起立片24aが野地板1の小口面に、水平片24bが野地板1の下面に当接し得るように構成されている。そして、ケース状部材10の小口当接片15、嵌合部16の屈折片16aは、夫々開閉部材20の当接部24を介して野地板1に当接している。   In addition, after the opening / closing member 20 is incorporated in the case-like member 10 to form the ventilation member A, when the ventilation member A is attached to the field plate 1 of the eaves, the small edge surface of the field plate 1 and It is comprised so that it can contact | abut to a lower surface. For this reason, the opening / closing member 20 has an L-shaped contact portion 24, and the standing piece 24 a of the contact portion 24 contacts the small edge surface of the field plate 1, and the horizontal piece 24 b contacts the lower surface of the field plate 1. Configured to get. The small edge contact piece 15 of the case-like member 10 and the refraction piece 16a of the fitting portion 16 are in contact with the base plate 1 via the contact portion 24 of the opening / closing member 20, respectively.

開閉弁21は、当接部24の水平片24bの後方側所定位置から垂下して形成されている。この開閉弁21は弁体21aと、可撓性を持った搖動片21bと、を有して構成されており、換気部材Aに形成された通気路4を流通する空気の流れ(風)に応じて搖動し得るように構成されている。このため、弁体21aは適度な重量を有する振り子としての機能を発揮し得るように形成されており、搖動片21bは弁体21aが容易に搖動し得るように剛性が極めて小さく(弁体21aの厚さに対して充分に薄く)なるように形成されている。   The on-off valve 21 is formed to hang from a predetermined position on the rear side of the horizontal piece 24 b of the contact portion 24. The on-off valve 21 includes a valve body 21a and a flexible swinging piece 21b. The on-off valve 21 is adapted to the flow of air (wind) flowing through the ventilation path 4 formed in the ventilation member A. It is configured to be able to swing in response. For this reason, the valve body 21a is formed so as to exhibit a function as a pendulum having an appropriate weight, and the swing piece 21b has extremely small rigidity so that the valve body 21a can easily swing (the valve body 21a). It is formed so as to be sufficiently thin with respect to the thickness.

そして、開閉弁21を構成する弁体21aが後方側に搖動してケース状部材10に形成した弁座片18bと接触したとき、小屋裏通気口14を閉塞して空気の流れを遮断し得るように構成されている。特に、開閉弁21は、弁体21a、搖動片21bから空気が漏れることがないように、開閉部材20の長手方向に渡って連続して形成されている。   When the valve element 21a constituting the on-off valve 21 swings backward and comes into contact with the valve seat piece 18b formed on the case-like member 10, the shed air vent 14 can be closed to block the air flow. It is configured as follows. In particular, the on-off valve 21 is formed continuously in the longitudinal direction of the on-off member 20 so that air does not leak from the valve body 21a and the sliding piece 21b.

収容部22は、当接部24の水平片24bに於ける開閉弁21よりも前方に形成されている。この収容部22は、一対の保持片22a、22bと、これらの保持片22a、22bを連結する連結片22cからなる断面がコ字状に形成されている。また、前方の保持片22aには更に前方且つ下方に延長した水返し片22dが形成されている。   The accommodating part 22 is formed in front of the on-off valve 21 in the horizontal piece 24 b of the abutting part 24. The accommodating portion 22 has a U-shaped cross section including a pair of holding pieces 22a and 22b and a connecting piece 22c for connecting the holding pieces 22a and 22b. Further, the front holding piece 22a is formed with a water return piece 22d extending further forward and downward.

収容部22の保持片22a、22bの間に不燃性体積膨張部材31が嵌め込まれている。不燃性体積膨張部材31は、膨張性グラファイト系の防炎、防煙用シール材であって、通過熱風温度が約180℃で膨張し始め、十数倍に膨張する性質を有している。そして、不燃性体積膨張材31としては、例えば、オーストリア ケミー・リンツ社製の「インツメックス(商品名)」や種々の不燃性体積膨張材が適用可能である。   A non-combustible volume expansion member 31 is fitted between the holding pieces 22 a and 22 b of the housing portion 22. The non-flammable volume expansion member 31 is an expandable graphite-based flameproof and smokeproof sealant, and has a property of starting to expand at a passing hot air temperature of about 180 ° C. and expanding ten times. As the incombustible volume expansion material 31, for example, “Inzmex (trade name)” manufactured by Austrian Chemie Linz and various incombustible volume expansion materials can be applied.

収容部22の連結片22cは当接部24の水平片24bに対して離隔して形成されており、これらの連結片22cと水平片24bとの間に被嵌合部23が形成されている。この被嵌合部23はケース状部材10の嵌合部16を構成する屈折片16aと折返片16cが嵌合される平行部23aと、嵌合突部16bが嵌合される嵌合凹部23bと、を有して構成されている。   The connecting piece 22c of the accommodating portion 22 is formed to be separated from the horizontal piece 24b of the contact portion 24, and a fitted portion 23 is formed between the connecting piece 22c and the horizontal piece 24b. . The fitted portion 23 includes a parallel portion 23a in which the bent piece 16a and the folded piece 16c constituting the fitting portion 16 of the case-like member 10 are fitted, and a fitting concave portion 23b in which the fitting protrusion 16b is fitted. And is configured.

上記の如く構成されたケース状部材10と開閉部材20では、不燃性体積膨張部材31が開閉部材20の収容部22に収容されるため、該不燃性体積膨張部材31をケース状部材10に張り付ける部位を形成したり、張り付ける作業を行う必要がない。また、開閉弁21が開閉部材20に形成されるため、ケース状部材10に開閉弁を構成する搖動部材を形成する必要がない。このため、ケース状部材10の構造が簡単になり、複雑な成形が必要なく製作が容易となる。   In the case-like member 10 and the opening / closing member 20 configured as described above, since the non-flammable volume expansion member 31 is accommodated in the accommodating portion 22 of the opening / closing member 20, the non-flammable volume expansion member 31 is attached to the case-like member 10. There is no need to form or paste the parts. In addition, since the on-off valve 21 is formed on the on-off member 20, it is not necessary to form a sliding member constituting the on-off valve on the case-like member 10. For this reason, the structure of the case-like member 10 is simplified, and it is easy to manufacture without requiring complicated molding.

また、開閉部材20が合成樹脂等の押出成型によって構成されるため、高い寸法精度を確保することが可能となり、且つ製作は極めて容易である。このため、開閉弁21の搖動片21bを精度良く形成して弁体21aの確実な搖動を実現することが可能となる。   In addition, since the opening / closing member 20 is formed by extrusion molding of synthetic resin or the like, it is possible to ensure high dimensional accuracy and manufacture is extremely easy. For this reason, it is possible to form the swinging piece 21b of the on-off valve 21 with high accuracy to realize the reliable swinging of the valve body 21a.

次に、上記の如く構成されたケース状部材10と開閉部材20とを組み合わせて換気部材Aを構成し、この換気部材Aを軒先の野地板1に取り付ける手順について説明する。   Next, a description will be given of a procedure in which the ventilation member A is configured by combining the case-like member 10 and the opening / closing member 20 configured as described above, and the ventilation member A is attached to the field board 1 at the eaves.

先ず、開閉部材20の収容部22に不燃性体積膨張部材31を嵌め込んで収容する。この作業は、開放された収容部22の保持片22a、22bの間に不燃性体積膨張部材31を差し込むことで行うことが可能であるため、従来の作業(例えば換気部材の内面に不燃性体積膨張部材を張り付ける)と比較して極めて容易である。また、当接部24の起立片24a、水平片24bに断熱材30を取り付けておく。   First, the incombustible volume expansion member 31 is fitted and accommodated in the accommodating portion 22 of the opening / closing member 20. Since this operation can be performed by inserting the non-combustible volume expansion member 31 between the holding pieces 22a and 22b of the opened accommodating portion 22, the conventional operation (for example, the non-combustible volume on the inner surface of the ventilation member). It is extremely easy compared to attaching an expansion member. Moreover, the heat insulating material 30 is attached to the upright piece 24a and the horizontal piece 24b of the contact part 24.

次に、開閉部材20の被嵌合部23にケース状部材10の嵌合部16を嵌合させることで、両者を組み合わせる。即ち、嵌合部16の嵌合突部16bを被嵌合部23の嵌合凹部23bに、嵌合部16の屈折片16aと折返片16cの重ね合わせ部を被嵌合部23の平行部23aに、夫々対応させて差し込むことで一体化させる。そして、ケース状部材10の長手方向の端部と開閉部材20の長手方向の端部とを一致させることで、図2に示すような換気部材Aを構成することが可能である。   Next, the fitting portion 16 of the case-like member 10 is fitted to the fitted portion 23 of the opening / closing member 20 to combine both. That is, the fitting protrusion 16b of the fitting portion 16 is the fitting concave portion 23b of the fitting portion 23, and the overlapping portion of the bending piece 16a and the folded piece 16c of the fitting portion 16 is the parallel portion of the fitting portion 23. It is made to integrate by inserting corresponding to 23a. And the ventilation member A as shown in FIG. 2 can be comprised by making the edge part of the longitudinal direction of the case-like member 10 and the edge part of the longitudinal direction of the opening-and-closing member 20 correspond.

上記の如く構成された換気部材Aの軒先の野地板1に対する取り付けは、ケース状部材10の野地板当接片11と開閉部材20とで野地板1の先端部分を挟み込み、ケース状部材10と開閉部材20を固定具9によって野地板1に固定することで行われる。   The ventilation member A configured as described above is attached to the eaves field plate 1 by sandwiching the tip portion of the field plate 1 between the field plate contact piece 11 and the opening / closing member 20 of the case member 10, This is performed by fixing the opening / closing member 20 to the base plate 1 with the fixture 9.

即ち、建物に於ける予め設定された位置に対応する野地板1に換気部材Aを配置する。野地板当接片11を野地板1の上面に当接させると共に、開閉部材20の当接部24の起立片24a、水平片24bを野地板1の小口面と下面に当接させることで、各片11、24a、24bとで構成されるコ字状の部分によって野地板1の先端部分を挟み込む。この状態で、ケース状部材10の小口当接片15に形成した下穴15aを利用して、起立片24a、断熱材30を貫通させて固定具9を野地板1の小口面に打ち込むことで、換気部材Aを軒先の野地板Aに取り付けることが可能である。   That is, the ventilation member A is arranged on the field board 1 corresponding to a preset position in the building. The base plate abutting piece 11 is brought into contact with the upper surface of the field plate 1, and the standing piece 24a and the horizontal piece 24b of the abutting portion 24 of the opening / closing member 20 are brought into contact with the small edge surface and the lower surface of the field plate 1. The leading end portion of the base plate 1 is sandwiched between U-shaped portions constituted by the pieces 11, 24a, 24b. In this state, by using the prepared hole 15a formed in the small edge contact piece 15 of the case-like member 10, the standing piece 24a and the heat insulating material 30 are penetrated and the fixture 9 is driven into the small edge surface of the base plate 1. The ventilation member A can be attached to the field plate A at the eaves.

換気部材Aを軒先の野地板1に取り付けた後、ケース状部材10の外装材当接片12と外装材2の上端部分との隙間をコーキング3によって塞ぐことで、換気部材Aの内部に小屋裏5と外部を連通させる通気路4が形成される。このように、換気部材Aを軒先の野地板1に取り付けたとき、通気路4は金属製のケース状部材10によって外部から区画されるため、耐火性に優れた通気路4を構成することが可能である。   After attaching the ventilation member A to the base plate 1 at the eaves end, the caulking 3 closes the gap between the exterior material abutting piece 12 of the case-like member 10 and the upper end portion of the exterior material 2, so that the cabin is located inside the ventilation member A. An air passage 4 that connects the back 5 and the outside is formed. Thus, when the ventilation member A is attached to the field board 1 at the eaves edge, the ventilation path 4 is partitioned from the outside by the metal case-like member 10, so that the ventilation path 4 having excellent fire resistance can be configured. Is possible.

特に、通気路4に開閉弁21が形成されているため、風雨の際に外部側通気口13aから風や雨水が浸入した場合、この風によって弁体21aが搖動して弁座片18bと接触して通気路4を遮断し、雨水の小屋裏に対する浸入を防ぐことが可能である。従って、防水性を向上させることが可能である。そして、通気路4の内部に浸入した雨水は外装材当接片12に形成された穴12aを通って樋8に排出される。   In particular, since the on-off valve 21 is formed in the ventilation path 4, when wind or rainwater enters from the external side vent 13a during wind and rain, the valve body 21a is oscillated by this wind and contacts the valve seat piece 18b. Thus, it is possible to block the ventilation path 4 and prevent the rainwater from entering the cabin. Therefore, it is possible to improve waterproofness. Then, the rainwater that has entered the inside of the air passage 4 is discharged to the trough 8 through the hole 12 a formed in the exterior material abutting piece 12.

また、通気路4に不燃性体積膨張部材31が配置されるため、換気部材Aの温度が上昇したとき、この不燃性体積膨張部材31が膨張して通気路4を閉塞させ、これにより、熱気の流通を遮断することが可能である。従って、防火性を向上させることが可能である。   In addition, since the incombustible volume expansion member 31 is disposed in the ventilation path 4, when the temperature of the ventilation member A rises, the incombustibility volume expansion member 31 expands to block the ventilation path 4, thereby Can be blocked. Therefore, it is possible to improve fire resistance.

更に、断熱材30として不燃性断熱材を利用したり、ケース状部材10と野地板1とを直接当接させることなく隙間を設けることで、火炎や熱気を受けた換気部材Aの熱伝導による野地板1の炭化を軽減させることが可能である。即ち、外壁が直接広小舞に接する場合には、建物外部と小屋裏空間が接近することになり、建物周囲で発生する火災に対する小屋裏の防火性に不安が生じることがあるが、断熱材30を設けることで、この不安を払拭することが可能である。   Further, by using a non-combustible heat insulating material as the heat insulating material 30 or by providing a gap without directly contacting the case-like member 10 and the base plate 1, the heat conduction of the ventilation member A that has received a flame or hot air. It is possible to reduce carbonization of the base plate 1. In other words, when the outer wall is directly in contact with Hirokomai, the outside of the building and the attic space will be close to each other, which may cause anxiety about the fireproofing of the attic against the fire that occurs around the building. By providing 30, it is possible to eliminate this anxiety.

本発明に係る換気部材は、屋根の勾配の如何に関わらず1機種で対応することができるので、野地板を有する全ての屋根の小屋裏の換気をはかる際に利用することが可能である。   The ventilation member according to the present invention can be used with one model regardless of the slope of the roof, and can therefore be used when ventilating the roofs of all roofs having field boards.

A 換気部材
1 野地板
2 外装材
3 コーキング
4 通気路
5 小屋裏
6 水切材
6a 固定片
6b 遮蔽片
7 屋根材
8 樋
9 固定具
10 ケース状部材
11 野地板当接片
12 外装材当接片
12a 穴
13 外部側通気片
13a 外部側通気口
14 小屋裏通気口
15 小口当接片
15a 下穴
16 嵌合部
16a 屈折片
16b 嵌合突部
16c 折返片
17 連結片
18a 起立片
18b 弁座片
20 開閉部材
21 開閉弁
21a 弁体
21b 搖動片
22 収容部
22a、22b 保持片
22c 連結片
22d 水返し片
23 被嵌合部
23a 平行部
23b 嵌合凹部
24 当接部
24a 起立片
24b 水平片
30 断熱材
31 不燃性体積膨張部材
A Ventilation member 1 Field plate 2 Exterior material 3 Caulking 4 Ventilation channel 5 Back of hut 6 Drainage material 6a Fixing piece 6b Shielding piece 7 Roof material 8 片 9 Fixing tool 10 Case-like member 11 Field plate contact piece 12 Exterior material contact piece 12a hole 13 external side ventilation piece 13a external side ventilation hole 14 hut back ventilation hole 15 small edge contact piece 15a pilot hole 16 fitting part 16a refraction piece 16b fitting protrusion 16c folding piece 17 connecting piece 18a standing piece 18b valve seat piece DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 20 Opening-closing member 21 Opening-closing valve 21a Valve body 21b Peristaltic piece 22 Accommodating part 22a, 22b Holding piece 22c Connection piece 22d Water return piece 23 Fit part 23a Parallel part 23b Fitting recessed part 24 Contact part 24a Standing piece 24b Horizontal piece 30 Insulation 31 Nonflammable Volume Expansion Member

Claims (3)

軒先の野地板の上面に当接する野地板当接部と、
前記野地板当接部と略平行に配され、外装部材の上端部が当接する外装材当接部と、外部に開放する外部側通気口と、小屋裏側に開放する小屋裏通気口と、を備えたケース状部材と、
前記ケース状部材内部に配され、風によって作動し前記外部側通気口から前記小屋裏通気口への通気路を塞ぐ開閉弁と、前記ケース状部材内部に配され、熱によって膨張する不燃性体積膨張部材を収容し得る収容部と、前記ケース状部材に形成された嵌合部と嵌合し得る被嵌合部と、を備えた開閉部材と、を有し、
前記開閉部材は、前記嵌合部と前記被嵌合部とを嵌合することにより、前記ケース状部材に取り付けられ、
前記野地板に、前記野地板当接部と前記ケース状部材とで挟入することにより取り付けられることを特徴とした換気部材。
A field plate contact portion that contacts the upper surface of the eaves field plate,
An exterior material abutting portion that is arranged substantially parallel to the base plate abutting portion and abuts on an upper end portion of the exterior member, an external vent that opens to the outside, and a hut vent that opens to the back of the shed. A case-like member provided,
An on-off valve that is arranged inside the case-like member and is operated by wind to block the air passage from the external vent to the cabin vent, and an incombustible volume that is arranged inside the case-like member and expands by heat An opening / closing member provided with an accommodating portion that can accommodate an expansion member, and a fitted portion that can be fitted with a fitting portion formed on the case-like member,
The opening / closing member is attached to the case-like member by fitting the fitting portion and the fitted portion,
A ventilation member attached to the field plate by being sandwiched between the field plate contact portion and the case-like member.
前記収容部に不燃性体積膨張部材を設けたことを特徴とした請求項1記載の換気部材。   The ventilation member according to claim 1, wherein a noncombustible volume expansion member is provided in the housing portion. 軒先の野地板の上面に当接する野地板当接部と、
前記野地板当接部に接続され、前記野地板の小口面に当接する野地板小口面当接部と、
前記野地板当接部と略平行に配され、外装材上端が当接する外装材当接部と、外部に開放する外部側通気口と、小屋裏側に開放する小屋裏通気口と、を備えたケース状部材と、を有し、
前記野地板小口面当接部と前記野地板の小口面との間、または前記野地板とケース状部材との間に断熱材が設けられ、
前記野地板に、前記野地板当接部と前記ケース状部材とで挟入することにより取り付けられることを特徴とした換気部材。
A field plate contact portion that contacts the upper surface of the eaves field plate,
Connected to the field plate contact portion, a field plate small edge surface contact portion that contacts the small edge surface of the field plate,
An exterior material abutting portion that is arranged substantially parallel to the base plate abutting portion and that contacts the upper end of the exterior material, an external vent that opens to the outside, and a hut vent that opens to the back of the shed A case-like member,
A heat insulating material is provided between the field plate small edge surface contact portion and the small edge surface of the field plate or between the field plate and the case-like member,
A ventilation member attached to the field plate by being sandwiched between the field plate contact portion and the case-like member.
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104499656A (en) * 2014-12-22 2015-04-08 德胜(苏州)洋楼有限公司 Orifice plate roof
JP2016196777A (en) * 2015-04-06 2016-11-24 城東テクノ株式会社 Eaves soffit ventilation material
JP2018053643A (en) * 2016-09-30 2018-04-05 倉敷紡績株式会社 Ventilation member and eaves section ventilation structure
JP2018111943A (en) * 2017-01-10 2018-07-19 日本化学産業株式会社 Ventilation member
JP2018162611A (en) * 2017-03-27 2018-10-18 株式会社トーコー Ventilation member
JP2019137968A (en) * 2018-02-06 2019-08-22 積水化学工業株式会社 Fascia component and roof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008304140A (en) * 2007-06-08 2008-12-18 Shinken Roof Kogyo:Kk Ventilator and house ventilation structure using the ventilator
JP2009114718A (en) * 2007-11-06 2009-05-28 Mitsubishi Plastics Inc Fascia board decorative plate

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008304140A (en) * 2007-06-08 2008-12-18 Shinken Roof Kogyo:Kk Ventilator and house ventilation structure using the ventilator
JP2009114718A (en) * 2007-11-06 2009-05-28 Mitsubishi Plastics Inc Fascia board decorative plate

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104499656A (en) * 2014-12-22 2015-04-08 德胜(苏州)洋楼有限公司 Orifice plate roof
JP2016196777A (en) * 2015-04-06 2016-11-24 城東テクノ株式会社 Eaves soffit ventilation material
JP2018053643A (en) * 2016-09-30 2018-04-05 倉敷紡績株式会社 Ventilation member and eaves section ventilation structure
JP2018111943A (en) * 2017-01-10 2018-07-19 日本化学産業株式会社 Ventilation member
JP2018162611A (en) * 2017-03-27 2018-10-18 株式会社トーコー Ventilation member
JP7002103B2 (en) 2017-03-27 2022-01-20 株式会社トーコー Ventilation member
JP2019137968A (en) * 2018-02-06 2019-08-22 積水化学工業株式会社 Fascia component and roof
JP7007211B2 (en) 2018-02-06 2022-01-24 積水化学工業株式会社 Fascia and roof

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