JP2013037767A - Magnetization rush current suppression device - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a magnetization rush current suppression device which can control the closing phase for suppressing magnetization rush current of a circuit breaker that opens/closes connection of a three-phase AC power system including a power supply and a grounded transformer for converting the three-phase AC voltage into a single-phase AC voltage.SOLUTION: A magnetization rush current suppression device 6 which suppresses a magnetization rush current of a circuit breaker 2 that opens/closes the connection of a power supply bus 1 and a grounded deformation Woodbridge connection transformer 3 for each phase calculates the steady-state flux of the transformer 3 by measuring the three-phase AC voltage of the power supply bus 1, and calculates the residual flux of three-phases of the transformer 3 after interruption by measuring the single-phase AC voltage of the transformer 3. The circuit breaker 2 in a phase having the maximum value of residual flux is closed in a phase where the steady-state flux matches the residual flux, and the circuit breakers 2 in two remaining phases are closed in a phase where the phase voltage of the closed phase becomes the zero point upon elapsing a preset time.

Description

  The present invention relates to a magnetizing inrush current suppressing device that suppresses an magnetizing inrush current generated when a circuit breaker is turned on.

  In general, it is known that when no-load excitation is performed by turning on the power in a state where there is a residual magnetic flux in the transformer core, a large excitation inrush current flows. The magnitude of this magnetizing inrush current is several times the rated load current of the transformer. When such a large magnetizing inrush current flows, the system voltage fluctuates, and if the voltage fluctuation is large, the consumer may be affected.

  For this reason, as a method for suppressing the magnetizing inrush current, it is known to use a breaker with a resistor in which a making resistor and a contact are connected in series. The breaker with resistor is connected in parallel with the breaker main contact. This breaker with a resistor is inserted prior to the main contact of the breaker. Thereby, the magnetizing inrush current is suppressed.

  As another suppression method, when a three-phase transformer with direct grounding is inserted with three single-phase circuit breakers, an arbitrary one phase is introduced first, and then the remaining two phases are introduced. There is a known method for suppressing the magnetizing inrush current.

  Furthermore, as a method of suppressing the inrush current when a non-effective grounding type three-phase transformer is turned on with a three-phase batch operation type circuit breaker, the value of the magnetic flux remaining in the iron core when the transformer is cut off is measured. In addition, it is known to control the closing phase of the circuit breaker with the magnetizing inrush current when the transformer is turned on.

  On the other hand, as a method for converting a three-phase AC voltage into a single-phase AC voltage, a Scott connection, a Woodbridge connection transformer, a modified Woodbridge connection, or the like is known. These connection transformers are used, for example, when power is supplied to a single-phase electric furnace or a single-phase AC electric vehicle.

JP 2002-75145 A JP 2008-160100 A JP 2008-140580 A

John H. Brunke, 1 other, “Elimination of Transformer Inrush Currents by Controlled Switching -Part I: Theoretical Considerations”, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER DELIVERY, IEEE, April 2001, Vol. 16, no. 2, p. 276-280

  However, the method for suppressing the magnetizing inrush current as described above has the following problems.

  In the method of suppressing the magnetizing inrush current by the breaker with resistor, it is necessary to add the breaker with resistor to the normal breaker, so that the size of the breaker as a whole is increased.

  Further, none of the methods for suppressing the magnetizing inrush current is assumed to introduce a transformer for converting the above three-phase AC voltage into a single-phase AC voltage.

  For example, in the method of measuring the residual magnetic flux and controlling the closing phase of the circuit breaker, the control method for the three-phase transformer used in the power system is directly applied to the transformer that converts the three-phase AC voltage to the single-phase AC voltage. I can't do it. In the case of these connection transformers, the magnetic flux of the transformer core cannot be calculated as it is even if the phase voltage or the line voltage on the three-phase AC side is measured.

  An object of an embodiment of the present invention is to provide an excitation inrush current of a circuit breaker that opens and closes a connection between a three-phase AC power system having a power source and a grounded transformer that converts a three-phase AC voltage into a single-phase AC voltage An object of the present invention is to provide a magnetizing inrush current suppression device capable of controlling a closing phase for suppression.

  An inrush current suppression device according to an embodiment of the present invention has a connection between a three-phase AC power system having a power source and a grounded transformer that converts a three-phase AC voltage into a single-phase AC voltage. An excitation inrush current suppressing device that suppresses an excitation inrush current of a circuit breaker that opens and closes every time, a transformer-side single-phase AC voltage measuring unit that measures a single-phase AC voltage of the transformer, and the transformer-side single-phase Transformer-side voltage conversion means for converting the single-phase AC voltage of the transformer measured by the AC voltage measurement means into the three-phase AC voltage of the transformer, and the three-phase converted by the transformer-side voltage conversion means Based on the AC voltage, the residual magnetic flux calculating means for calculating the three-phase residual magnetic flux of the transformer after the transformer is interrupted by the circuit breaker, and measuring the three-phase AC voltage on the power supply side from the circuit breaker Power supply side three-phase AC voltage measuring means, and the power supply Based on the three-phase AC voltage measured by the three-phase AC voltage measuring means, the steady-state magnetic flux calculating means for calculating the three-phase steady-state magnetic flux of the transformer, and the three-phase residual calculated by the residual magnetic flux calculating means The phase determination means for determining the phase having the maximum absolute value of the magnetic flux, and the residual magnetic flux calculated by the residual magnetic flux calculation means and the steady magnetic flux calculation means in the phase determined by the phase determination means. The first phase determining means for determining a first phase that matches the steady magnetic flux and the first phase determined by the first phase determining means are determined by the phase determining means. And a power supply for the phase determined by the phase determination means after the first phase determined by the first phase determination means. ~ side Second phase determining means for determining a second phase such that the AC voltage becomes a zero point at which a transition is made from the same polarity to the opposite polarity as the residual magnetic flux of the phase determined by the phase determining means; And a second closing means for closing the other two-phase circuit breakers that are not turned on at the second phase determined by the phase determining means.

The block diagram which shows the structure of the electric power system system to which the magnetizing inrush current suppression apparatus which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention was applied. The block diagram which shows the structure of the deformation | transformation wood bridge connection transformer which concerns on 1st Embodiment. The block diagram which shows the structure of the wood bridge connection transformer which concerns on 1st Embodiment. The vector diagram which shows the primary side phase voltage of the deformation | transformation wood bridge connection transformer which concerns on 1st Embodiment with a vector. The vector diagram which shows the secondary side voltage of the deformation | transformation wood bridge connection transformer which concerns on 1st Embodiment with a vector. The wave form diagram which shows the voltage waveform of two sets of single phase alternating current voltage measured by the transformer voltage measurement part which concerns on 1st Embodiment. The wave form diagram which shows the voltage waveform of the primary side phase voltage after the conversion by the transformer voltage conversion part which concerns on 1st Embodiment. The wave form diagram which shows the voltage waveform of the primary side phase voltage of the deformation | transformation wood bridge connection transformer which concerns on 1st Embodiment. The wave form diagram which shows the primary side phase voltage before and behind interruption | blocking of the circuit breaker by the magnetizing inrush current suppression apparatus which concerns on 1st Embodiment. The wave form diagram which shows the primary side phase magnetic flux before and behind interruption | blocking of the circuit breaker by the magnetizing inrush current suppression apparatus which concerns on 1st Embodiment. The wave form diagram which shows the primary side phase voltage before and behind turning on of the circuit breaker by the magnetizing inrush current suppression apparatus which concerns on 1st Embodiment. The wave form diagram which shows the primary side phase magnetic flux before and behind the injection | throwing-in of the circuit breaker by the magnetizing inrush current suppression apparatus which concerns on 1st Embodiment. The wave form diagram which shows the primary side phase current (excitation inrush current) before and behind the injection | throwing-in of the circuit breaker by the inrush current suppression apparatus which concerns on 1st Embodiment. The block diagram which shows the structure of the electric power system system to which the magnetizing inrush current suppression apparatus which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention was applied. The wave form diagram which shows the primary side phase voltage before and behind interruption | blocking of the circuit breaker by the magnetizing inrush current suppression apparatus which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. The wave form diagram which shows the primary side phase magnetic flux before and behind interruption | blocking of the circuit breaker by the magnetizing inrush current suppression apparatus which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. The wave form diagram which shows the primary side phase voltage before and after turning on of the circuit breaker by the magnetizing inrush current suppression apparatus which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. The wave form diagram which shows the primary side phase magnetic flux before and after injection | throwing-in of the circuit breaker by the magnetizing inrush current suppression apparatus which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. The wave form diagram which shows the primary side phase current (excitation inrush current) before and behind the injection | throwing-in of the circuit breaker by the excitation inrush current suppression apparatus which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. The block diagram which shows the structure of the electric power grid | system system to which the magnetizing inrush current suppression apparatus which concerns on the 3rd Embodiment of this invention was applied. The block diagram which shows the structure of the electric power grid | system system to which the magnetizing inrush current suppression apparatus which concerns on the 4th Embodiment of this invention was applied. The wave form diagram which shows the residual magnetic flux of the primary side phase magnetic flux before and behind interruption | blocking of the circuit breaker by the magnetizing inrush current suppression apparatus which concerns on 4th Embodiment. The wave form diagram which shows the residual magnetic flux of the secondary side winding magnetic flux before and behind interruption | blocking of the circuit breaker by the magnetizing inrush current suppression apparatus which concerns on 4th Embodiment.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

(First embodiment)
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing a configuration of a power system to which the magnetizing inrush current suppressing device 6 according to the first embodiment of the present invention is applied. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the same part in subsequent figures, the detailed description is abbreviate | omitted, and a different part is mainly described. In the following embodiments, the same description is omitted.

  The power system according to this embodiment includes a power supply bus (power system bus) 1, a circuit breaker 2, a modified Woodbridge connection transformer 3, and a power supply voltage detector for three phases provided on the power supply bus 1. 4U, 4V, 4W, two-phase transformer secondary voltage detectors 5M, 5T provided on the secondary side of the modified Woodbridge connection transformer 3, and the magnetizing inrush current suppression device 6 are provided. .

  The power supply bus 1 is a bus of an electric power system provided with a three-phase AC power supply composed of a U phase, a V phase, and a W phase.

  The modified wood bridge connection transformer 3 is connected to the power supply bus 1 via the circuit breaker 2. The modified wood bridge connection transformer 3 is installed in an effective grounding system or a non-effective grounding system. The modified wood bridge connection transformer 3 converts the three-phase AC voltage supplied from the power bus 1 into two sets of single-phase AC voltages. In the modified Woodbridge connection transformer 3, the three-phase AC side is the primary side, and the single-phase AC side is the secondary side. The modified wood bridge connection transformer 3 may be a wood bridge connection transformer having the same transformation principle. Therefore, in the following (including the following embodiments), the modified woodbridge connection transformer 3 is replaced with a woodbridge connection transformer unless otherwise specified.

  The circuit breaker 2 is provided between the power supply bus 1 and the modified wood bridge connection transformer 3. The circuit breaker 2 is a phase operation type circuit breaker that individually operates the main contact of each phase of the U phase, the V phase, and the W phase. When the breaker 2 is turned on, the modified wood bridge connection transformer 3 is turned on by the power bus 1. When the circuit breaker 2 is opened, the modified wood bridge connection transformer 3 is disconnected (disconnected from the electrical connection) from the power supply bus 1.

  The three power supply voltage detectors 4U, 4V, and 4W are measuring devices for measuring the phase voltages (ground voltages) of the U-phase, V-phase, and W-phase of the power supply bus 1, respectively. The power supply voltage detectors 4U, 4V, 4W are, for example, instrument transformers (VT, Voltage Transformer). The power supply voltage detectors 4U, 4V, 4W output the detected value as a detection signal to the magnetizing inrush current suppressing device 6.

  The transformer secondary voltage detectors 5M and 5T for two phases are respectively terminal voltages (single-phase AC voltages) of the respective terminals (main and T seats) on the secondary side of the modified Woodbridge connection transformer 3. This is a measuring device for measuring VT and VM. The transformer secondary side voltage detectors 5M and 5T are, for example, instrument transformers. The transformer secondary side voltage detectors 5M and 5T output the detected value as a detection signal to the excitation inrush current suppression device 6.

  The magnetizing inrush current suppression device 6 is applied to the main contact of the circuit breaker 2 based on the detection signals received from the power supply voltage detectors 4U, 4V, 4W and the transformer secondary side voltage detectors 5M, 5T. Outputs a command. Thereby, the circuit breaker 2 is turned on.

  FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram showing the configuration of the modified Woodbridge connection transformer 3 according to the present embodiment.

  The modified wood bridge connection transformer 3 includes a main seat transformer (M seat transformer) 302 and a T seat transformer 301.

  The main transformer 302 has two windings with the same number of turns on the secondary side. The T-seat transformer 301 is connected to a single-turn transformer having windings with a turns ratio of 1: 0.366: 0.366 on the secondary side. The modified wood bridge connection transformer 3 is connected so that the secondary sides of the main transformer 302 and the T seat transformer 301 are back-to-back with two delta-connected windings.

  Next, a case where the transformer 3 is a wood bridge connection will be described.

  FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram showing the configuration of the woodbridge connection transformer 3 according to the present embodiment.

  The T-seat transformer 301 of the wood bridge connection transformer 3 has a winding having a turns ratio of 1: 0.366: 0.366 on the secondary side instead of the single-turn transformer used in the modified wood bridge connection. Have. Other points are the same as those of the modified wood bridge connection transformer 3.

  FIG. 4 is a vector diagram showing the primary side phase voltages Vu, Vv, Vw of the modified Woodbridge connection transformer 3 according to the present embodiment as vectors. FIG. 5 is a vector diagram showing the secondary side voltages Vt and Vm of the modified Woodbridge connection transformer 3 according to the present embodiment as vectors.

  The voltage Vvw between the VW phases on the primary side has the same phase as the voltage (secondary voltage on the main seat) Vm applied between the secondary terminals ca of the main transformer 302. Further, the primary-side U-phase voltage Vu has the same phase as the voltage (t-secondary secondary voltage) Vt applied between the secondary terminals b-d of the T-seat transformer 301. Therefore, the phase of the secondary voltage Vt of the T seat is advanced by 90 degrees relative to the secondary voltage Vm of the main seat.

  The excitation inrush current suppression device 6 includes a power supply voltage measurement unit 601, a steady magnetic flux calculation unit 602, a transformer voltage measurement unit 603, a transformer voltage conversion unit 610, a residual magnetic flux calculation unit 604, and a phase detection unit 605. And a charging command output unit 606.

  The power supply voltage measuring unit 601 measures the phase voltages Vv, Vu, Vw of the power supply bus 1 based on the detection signals detected by the power supply voltage detectors 4U, 4V, 4W. The power supply voltage measurement unit 601 outputs the measured phase voltages to the steady magnetic flux calculation unit 602.

  The steady magnetic flux calculation unit 602 integrates each phase voltage Vv, Vu, Vw measured by the power supply voltage measurement unit 601. The steady magnetic flux calculation unit 602 sets the integrated value as a steady state magnetic flux (steady magnetic flux) φTu, φTv, φTw. The steady magnetic flux calculation unit 602 calculates steady magnetic fluxes φTu, φTv, and φTw until the breaker 2 is turned on. The steady magnetic flux calculation unit 602 outputs the calculated steady magnetic fluxes φTu, φTv, and φTw to the phase detection unit 605.

  The transformer voltage measuring unit 603 is configured to generate a single-phase AC voltage Vt, a secondary phase of each set of the modified Woodbridge connection transformer 3 on the basis of the detection signals detected by the transformer secondary voltage detectors 5T and 5M. Vm is measured. The transformer voltage measurement unit 603 outputs the measured two sets of single-phase AC voltages Vt and Vm to the transformer voltage conversion unit 610.

  The transformer voltage conversion unit 610 converts the two sets of single-phase AC voltages Vt and Vm measured by the transformer voltage measurement unit 603 into primary side phase voltages VDu, VDv, and VDw according to the following equations. Primary side phase voltage VDu is a U-phase voltage after conversion. Primary side phase voltage VDv is a V-phase voltage after conversion. Primary side phase voltage VDw is a W-phase voltage after conversion. The transformer voltage conversion unit 610 outputs the converted primary side phase voltages VDu, VDv, and VDw to the residual magnetic flux calculation unit 604.

VDu = Vt / √3 Formula (1)
VDv = (1/2) (− Vt / √3 + Vm) (2)
VDw = − (1/2) (Vt / √3 + Vm) (3)
P. u. When performing calculations to convert to primary side phase voltages VDu, VDv, VDw in the (ratio to rating) display, the calculation divided by √3 in the above formulas (1) to (3) is not necessary.

  With reference to FIGS. 6-8, the arithmetic processing by the transformer voltage conversion part 610 which concerns on this embodiment is demonstrated.

  FIG. 6 is a waveform diagram showing voltage waveforms of two sets of single-phase AC voltages Vt and Vm measured by the transformer voltage measuring unit 603. FIG. 7 is a waveform diagram showing voltage waveforms of primary side phase voltages VDu, VDv, and VDw after conversion by transformer voltage conversion unit 610. FIG. 8 is a waveform diagram showing voltage waveforms of the primary side phase voltages Vu, Vv, Vw of the modified Woodbridge connection transformer 3.

  The transformer voltage conversion unit 610 converts the two sets of single-phase AC voltages Vt and Vm shown in FIG. 6 into primary side phase voltages VDu, VDv, and VDw shown in FIG. Thereby, the transformer voltage conversion unit 610 can obtain the same voltage waveform as the primary side phase voltages Vu, Vv, and Vw shown in FIG. 8 by converting the pu value (ratio to the rating).

  The residual magnetic flux calculation unit 604 integrates each phase voltage VDu, VDv, VDw converted by the transformer voltage conversion unit 610 immediately after the circuit breaker 2 cuts off the modified Woodbridge connection transformer 3. The residual magnetic flux calculation unit 604 sets the integrated value as the residual magnetic flux (primary side phase magnetic flux) φZu, φZv, φZw of the iron core of the modified Woodbridge connection transformer 3. The residual magnetic flux calculation unit 604 outputs the calculated residual magnetic fluxes φZu, φZv, φZw to the phase detection unit 605.

  The phase detection unit 605 is based on the steady magnetic fluxes φTu, φTv, φTw calculated by the steady magnetic flux calculation unit 602 and the residual magnetic fluxes φZu, φZv, φZw calculated by the residual magnetic flux calculation unit 604, and has two stages of target target phases Tc1. , Tc2 are identified (determined). The first target closing phase Tc1 is a phase for leading the one-phase circuit breaker 2 in advance. The second target closing phase Tc2 is a phase for turning on the remaining two-phase circuit breaker 2 later. The phase detection unit 605 outputs the identified two-step input target phases Tc1 and Tc2 to the input command output unit 606, respectively.

  Specifically, the phase detector 605 detects (determines) the phase having the maximum absolute value among the three-phase residual magnetic fluxes φZu, φZv, and φZw. The phase detection unit 605 identifies the phase in which the residual magnetic flux and the steady magnetic flux match in the detected phase as the first target phase Tc1. The phase detector 605 changes the phase voltage of the phase having the maximum absolute value of the residual magnetic flux (detected phase) from the same polarity to the opposite polarity to the residual magnetic flux of the same phase after a preset time has elapsed from the input target phase Tc1. The phase that becomes the zero point for transition is identified as the second stage target phase Tc2. The identification of the second stage closing target phase Tc2 may be performed internally by the magnetizing inrush current suppression device 6 based on the value of the steady magnetic flux at the time of the first stage closing target phase Tc1, or the power supply voltage detection The phase voltage that actually becomes the zero point may be detected from the measurement values obtained by the devices 4U, 4V, and 4W. Further, the preset time may be set so that the next zero point after this set time becomes a zero point that changes from the same polarity as the residual magnetic flux of the input phase to the opposite polarity. Thereby, the phase detection unit 605 may simply identify the phase of the zero point that comes next after the set time has elapsed as the input target phase Tc2.

  The closing command output unit 606 outputs the closing command in two stages to the operation mechanism that drives the main contact of each phase of the circuit breaker 2 with the two-stage closing target phases Tc1 and Tc2 detected by the phase detection unit 605. To do. Thereby, all the phases of the circuit breaker 2 are thrown into two stages. The closing command output unit 606 switches on the circuit breaker 2 of the phase in which the absolute value of the residual magnetic flux is the maximum (phase detected by the phase detecting unit 605) at the first target closing phase Tc1. The closing command output unit 606 switches on the remaining two-phase circuit breaker 2 at the second-stage closing target phase Tc2.

  Next, with reference to FIGS. 9-13, suppression of the magnetizing inrush current by the magnetizing inrush current suppressing device 6 will be described.

  9 and 10 show an example of the state before and after the circuit breaker Tp of the circuit breaker 2 by the magnetizing inrush current suppressing device 6. FIG. 9 is a waveform diagram showing primary side phase voltages Vu, Vv, Vw. FIG. 10 is a waveform diagram showing primary side phase magnetic fluxes φu, φv, and φw. 11 to 13 show an example of the state before and after the closing Tc1 and Tc2 of the circuit breaker 2 by the magnetizing inrush current suppressing device 6. FIG. FIG. 11 is a waveform diagram showing primary side phase voltages Vu, Vv, Vw. FIG. 12 is a waveform diagram showing primary side phase magnetic fluxes φu, φv, and φw. FIG. 13 is a waveform diagram showing primary side phase currents (excitation inrush currents) Iu, Iv, Iw.

  Here, primary side phase magnetic fluxes φu, φv, φw before interruption Tp or after input Tc1, Tc2 indicate steady magnetic fluxes φTu, φTv, φTw. Further, the primary side phase magnetic fluxes φu, φv, φw after the interruption Tp and before the input Tc1, Tc2 indicate the residual magnetic fluxes φZu, φZv, φZw.

  When the three-phase AC voltages Vu, Vv, and Vw shown in FIG. 9 are applied to the primary side of the modified wood bridge connection transformer 3, after the circuit breaker 2 is opened (after the circuit break Tp), FIG. The residual magnetic fluxes φZu, φZv, φZw shown remain. At this time, the residual magnetic flux having the maximum absolute value is the U-phase residual magnetic flux φZu.

  Therefore, as shown in FIG. 12, the magnetizing inrush current suppressing device 6 is a one-stage for turning on the U-phase circuit breaker 2 so that the U-phase steady magnetic flux φTu substantially coincides with the U-phase residual magnetic flux φZu. It is identified as the eye insertion target phase Tc1. The magnetizing inrush current suppression device 6 inputs the U-phase circuit breaker 2 at the identified first target closing target phase Tc1.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 11, the magnetizing inrush current suppressing device 6 has the U-phase voltage Vu equal to the U-phase residual magnetic flux φZu after a preset time has elapsed since the U-phase circuit breaker 2 was turned on. The phase that is a substantially zero point that transitions from the polarity (plus) to the opposite polarity (minus) is identified as the second stage target phase Tc2 for putting the remaining V-phase and W-phase circuit breakers 2 on. The magnetizing inrush current suppressing device 6 turns on the V-phase and W-phase circuit breakers 2 at the identified second-stage closing target phase Tc2.

  The “preset time” for identifying the second target phase Tc2 to be applied is a time for sufficiently approaching the residual magnetic fluxes φZv and φZw of the V phase and W phase that are not applied. This time is set mainly based on the characteristics of the transformer 3.

  In this way, when the magnetizing inrush current suppressing device 6 turns on the circuit breaker 2, as shown in FIG. 13, the circuit breaker current (exciting inrush current) Iu, Iv, Iw of each phase is suppressed. The circuit breaker currents Iu, Iv, and Iw of each phase are about 10 [A] at the maximum. This is the transformer excitation current level.

  According to the present embodiment, the phase breaker 2 having the maximum absolute value of the residual magnetic flux is applied in such a phase that the residual magnetic flux and the steady magnetic flux coincide with each other, and the phase voltage of the already applied phase is zero after a predetermined time has elapsed. The inrush currents Iu, Iv, and Iw can be suppressed by turning on the circuit breaker 2 of the remaining phase at such a phase.

  As a result, if the voltage detectors 5M and 5T are installed on the secondary side of the modified Woodbridge connection transformer 3, the excitation inrush current suppressing device 6 can be used even if the voltage detector is not installed on the primary side. The circuit breaker 2 can be turned on so as to suppress the magnetizing inrush currents Iu, Iv, Iw.

  In addition, after determining the phase in which the absolute value of the residual magnetic flux is maximum, the two target target phases Tc1 and Tc2 are monitored for the other two phases by monitoring the phase voltage and steady magnetic flux of one phase. You can identify without. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the calculation load in the inrush current suppression device 6 for identifying the two target input phases Tc1 and Tc2.

(Second Embodiment)
FIG. 14: is a block diagram which shows the structure of the electric power grid | system system to which the magnetizing inrush current suppression apparatus 6A which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention was applied.

  The excitation inrush current suppression device 6A is obtained by replacing the phase detection unit 605 with a phase detection unit 605A in the excitation inrush current suppression device 6 according to the first embodiment shown in FIG. Other points are the same as in the first embodiment.

  The phase detection unit 605A is the same as the phase detection unit 605 in the first embodiment, except that the identification method of the input target phase Tc1 at the first stage is different.

  The phase detector 605A detects the phase having the maximum absolute value among the three-phase residual magnetic fluxes φZu, φZv, and φZw. In the detected phase, the phase detector 605A identifies the phase at which the steady magnetic flux has a peak value (maximum value of the waveform) that matches the polarity of the residual magnetic flux as the first target phase Tc1. The phase voltage of the in-phase at the time of the identified first target input phase Tc1 is zero.

  Next, with reference to FIG. 15 to FIG. 19, suppression of the magnetizing inrush current by the magnetizing inrush current suppressing device 6A will be described.

  FIG.15 and FIG.16 has shown an example of the state before and behind interruption | blocking Tp of the circuit breaker 2 by the magnetizing inrush current suppression apparatus 6A. FIG. 15 is a waveform diagram showing primary side phase voltages Vu, Vv, Vw. FIG. 16 is a waveform diagram showing primary side phase magnetic fluxes φu, φv, and φw. FIGS. 17-19 has shown an example of the state before and after closing | fastening Tc1 and Tc2 of the circuit breaker 2 by the magnetizing inrush current suppression apparatus 6A. FIG. 17 is a waveform diagram showing primary side phase voltages Vu, Vv, Vw. FIG. 18 is a waveform diagram showing primary side phase magnetic fluxes φu, φv, and φw. FIG. 19 is a waveform diagram showing primary side phase currents (excitation inrush currents) Iu, Iv, Iw.

  When the three-phase AC voltages Vu, Vv, and Vw shown in FIG. 15 are applied to the primary side of the modified Woodbridge connection transformer 3, after the circuit breaker 2 is opened (after the circuit break Tp), FIG. The residual magnetic fluxes φZu, φZv, φZw shown remain. At this time, the residual magnetic flux having the maximum absolute value is the U-phase residual magnetic flux φZu.

  Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 18, the magnetizing inrush current suppressing device 6A sets the phase at which the U-phase steady-state magnetic flux φTu has the same polarity as the U-phase residual magnetic flux φZu and has a peak value, as shown in FIG. It is identified as the first target injection phase Tc1 for input. The first stage input target phase Tc1 is also a phase where the U-phase voltage Vu is zero as shown in FIG. Therefore, in this case, the phase at which the U-phase voltage Vu is zero may be identified as the first target phase Tc1. The magnetizing inrush current suppressing device 6A inputs the U-phase circuit breaker 2 at the identified first target closing target phase Tc1.

  After turning on the U-phase circuit breaker 2, the magnetizing inrush current suppressing device 6 </ b> A identifies the second turn-on target phase Tc <b> 2 as in the first embodiment, and the remaining V-phase and W-phase circuit breakers 2. .

  Thus, when the exciting inrush current suppressing device 6A turns on the circuit breaker 2, the circuit breaker currents (exciting inrush currents) Iu, Iv, and Iw of each phase are suppressed as shown in FIG. The circuit breaker currents Iu, Iv, and Iw of each phase are about several tens [A]. This is greater than the transformer excitation current level, but less than the normal excitation inrush current level.

  According to the present embodiment, since the peak values of the steady magnetic fluxes φTu, φTv, and φTw are detected and the first-stage input target phase Tc1 is identified, the first-stage input target phase is more than that of the first embodiment. The calculation load for identifying Tc1 can be reduced. In addition, the time (phase) from the first stage target target phase Tc1 to the second stage target target phase Tc2 is the time from the peak value to the zero point, and can be always constant. As a result, the accuracy of identifying the second stage input target phase Tc2 can be improved, and the calculation load can be reduced.

(Third embodiment)
FIG. 20 is a configuration diagram showing a configuration of a power system to which the magnetizing inrush current suppressing device 6B according to the third embodiment of the present invention is applied.

  The magnetizing inrush current suppressing device 6B includes a phase detecting unit 605B instead of the phase detecting unit 605 in the magnetizing inrush current suppressing device 6 according to the first embodiment shown in FIG. In this configuration, a phase control unit 608 and an opening command output unit 609 are added. Other configurations are the same as those of the magnetizing inrush current suppressing device 6 according to the first embodiment.

  Before the operation of the magnetizing inrush current suppression device 6B, the measurement information holding unit 607 is configured to output the primary side phase voltages VDu, VDv, and VDw calculated by the transformer voltage conversion unit 610 when the circuit breaker 2 is interrupted a plurality of times. The voltage cutoff phase and the magnetic flux signals of the residual magnetic fluxes φZu, φZv, and φZw calculated by the residual magnetic flux calculation unit 604 are measured. The measurement information holding unit 607 holds, as measurement information, information on the characteristics of the residual magnetic flux, such as the relationship between the cutoff phase and the residual magnetic flux, based on the measured voltage cutoff phase and magnetic flux signal.

  The opening phase control unit 608 receives the measurement information held in the measurement information holding unit 607 and the phase voltages Vu, Vv, Vw of the power supply bus 1 measured by the power supply voltage measurement unit 601. The opening phase control unit 608 estimates the residual magnetic flux φZu, φZv, φZw of each phase from the measurement information. The opening phase control unit 608 controls the opening phase of the main contact of the circuit breaker 2 based on the estimated residual magnetic fluxes φZu, φZv, φZw of each phase and the phase voltages so that the breaking phase is always the same. To do. The opening phase control unit 608 outputs the controlled opening phase to the opening command output unit 609.

  The opening command output unit 609 outputs the opening command to the operation mechanism that drives the main contact of the circuit breaker 2 based on the opening phase received from the opening phase control unit 608. Thereby, the circuit breaker 2 is opened.

  The phase detection unit 605B receives the measurement information held in the measurement information holding unit 607 and the steady magnetic flux φTu, φTv, φTw of each phase calculated by the steady magnetic flux calculation unit 602. The phase detector 605B estimates the residual magnetic flux φZu, φZv, φZw of each phase from the measurement information held in the measurement information holding unit 607. The phase detection unit 605B identifies the two-stage application target phases Tc1 and Tc2 for applying the circuit breaker 2 based on the residual magnetic fluxes φZu, φZv, φZw of each phase and the steady magnetic fluxes φTu, φTv, φTw of each phase. The method for identifying the two target input phases Tc1 and Tc2 is the same as that in the first embodiment or the second embodiment.

  Here, the opening phase control unit 608 performs phase control so that the cutoff phase is always the same. Therefore, if the information held in the measurement information holding unit 607 is not changed (the measurement information is not updated), the phase detection unit 605B may always have the same two-step input target phases Tc1 and Tc2.

  According to the present embodiment, in addition to the same functions and effects as those of the first embodiment, the following functions and effects can be obtained.

  After the circuit breaker 2 and the modified Woodbridge connection transformer 3 are once installed in the power system, the circuit conditions of the power system are always the same. Therefore, if the phase when the circuit breaker 2 is interrupted is always the same, the residual magnetic fluxes φZu, φZv, φZw of the modified Woodbridge connection transformer 3 should always be the same.

  When the breaker 2 cuts off the modified Woodbridge connection transformer 3, the magnetizing inrush current suppression device 6 </ b> B controls the breaking phase of the breaker 2 so that the breaking phase is always the same. That is, the magnetizing inrush current suppressing device 6B can always set the residual magnetic fluxes φZu, φZv, φZw of each phase to the same value. Therefore, the exciting inrush current suppressing device 6B can always make the closing phase for suppressing the exciting inrush current even when the breaker 2 is turned on to excite the deformed wood bridge connection transformer 3. .

  Therefore, even when the transformer secondary voltage detectors 5M and 5T are not always connected, the magnetizing inrush current suppression device 6B is configured so that the circuit breaker 2 is based on the measurement information held in the measurement information holding unit 607. Information on the residual magnetic fluxes φZu, φZv, φZw of the deformed wood bridge connection transformer 3 after being interrupted can always be obtained. Therefore, the transformer secondary side voltage detectors 5M and 5T can be connected only during measurement by the measurement information holding unit 607, and can be removed in a normal operation state. Of course, the transformer primary side voltage detectors 5M and 5T may be permanently installed.

(Fourth embodiment)
FIG. 21 is a configuration diagram showing a configuration of a power system to which the magnetizing inrush current suppressing device 6C according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention is applied.

  In the magnetizing inrush current suppressing device 6C according to the third embodiment shown in FIG. 20, the magnetizing inrush current suppressing device 6C replaces the residual magnetic flux calculating unit 604 with the residual magnetic flux calculating unit 604C and holds the measurement information holding unit 607 in the measuring information holding. Instead of the unit 607C, the phase detection unit 605B is replaced with the phase detection unit 605C, and the transformer voltage conversion unit 610 and the steady magnetic flux calculation unit 602 are removed. Other configurations are the same as those in the third embodiment.

  The residual magnetic flux calculation unit 604C integrates the two sets of single-phase AC voltages Vt and Vm measured by the transformer voltage measurement unit 603 immediately after the breaker 2 cuts off the modified Woodbridge connection transformer 3. The residual magnetic flux calculation unit 604C sets the integrated value as the residual magnetic flux (secondary magnetic flux) φZt and φZm of the iron core of the modified Woodbridge connection transformer 3. The residual magnetic flux calculator 604C outputs the calculated residual magnetic fluxes φZt and φZm to the phase detector 605C.

  Prior to the operation of the magnetizing inrush current suppressing device 6C, the measurement information holding unit 607C has the voltage cutoff phases of the secondary side voltages Vm and Vt measured by the transformer voltage measuring unit 603 when the circuit breaker 2 is interrupted a plurality of times. And the magnetic flux signals of the residual magnetic fluxes φZt and φZm calculated by the residual magnetic flux calculation unit 604C. The measurement information holding unit 607C holds, as measurement information, information on the characteristics of the residual magnetic flux, such as the relationship between the cutoff phase and the residual magnetic flux, based on the measured voltage cutoff phase and magnetic flux signal.

  The opening phase control unit 608 receives the measurement information held in the measurement information holding unit 607C and the phase voltages Vu, Vv, Vw of the power supply bus 1 measured by the power supply voltage measurement unit 601. The opening phase control unit 608 estimates the residual magnetic fluxes φZm and φZt of the secondary winding of the modified Woodbridge connection transformer 3 from the measurement information. The opening phase control unit 608C controls the opening phase of the main contact of the circuit breaker 2 so that the interruption phase is always the same based on the estimated residual magnetic fluxes φZm and φZt and the phase voltages. The opening phase control unit 608C outputs the controlled opening phase to the opening command output unit 609.

  The opening command output unit 609 outputs the opening command to the operation mechanism that drives the main contact of the circuit breaker 2 based on the opening phase received from the opening phase control unit 608. Thereby, the circuit breaker 2 is opened.

  The phase detection unit 605C receives the measurement information held in the measurement information holding unit 607C and the phase voltages Vu, Vv, Vw of the power supply bus 1 measured by the power supply voltage measurement unit 601. The phase detection unit 605C identifies the two-stage closing target phases Tc1 and Tc2 at which the circuit breaker 2 is turned on. The method for identifying the two target input phases Tc1 and Tc2 is the same as that in the first embodiment or the second embodiment.

  Next, with reference to FIG.22 and FIG.23, suppression of the excitation inrush current by the excitation inrush current suppression apparatus 6C is demonstrated.

  22 and 23 show an example of a state before and after the circuit breaker Tp of the circuit breaker 2 by the magnetizing inrush current suppressing device 6C. FIG. 22 is a waveform diagram showing the residual magnetic fluxes φZu, φZv, φZw of the primary side phase magnetic fluxes φu, φv, φw of the modified Woodbridge transformer 3. FIG. 23 is a waveform diagram showing the residual magnetic fluxes φZt and φZm of the secondary winding magnetic fluxes φt and φm of the modified Woodbridge transformer 3. 22 and 23 show p. u. Shown in the display.

  Here, the single-phase voltage Vt at the T-seat on the secondary side of the modified Woodbridge transformer 3 and the U-phase voltage Vu on the primary side have the same phase.

  As shown in FIGS. 22 and 23, the secondary winding magnetic flux φt and the primary U-phase magnetic flux φu of the T seat obtained by integrating them are also in the same phase. P. u. In other words, the residual magnetic flux φZt of the secondary winding magnetic flux φt of the T seat is the same as the residual magnetic flux φZu of the primary U-phase magnetic flux φu.

  Accordingly, the opening phase control unit 608 controls the opening phase with the same phase so that the secondary winding magnetic flux φt of the T seat always has the maximum absolute value (peak value), so that the phase detection unit 605C. Can identify the input target phases Tc1 and Tc2 in two stages based only on the measurement of the primary U-phase voltage Vu.

  Specifically, the opening phase control unit 608 controls the phase so that the circuit breaker 2 is opened at a phase where the secondary winding magnetic flux φt of the T seat has a peak value. As a result, the residual magnetic flux φZt of the secondary winding of the T seat becomes the maximum (the peak value of the steady magnetic flux φt). Therefore, the residual magnetic flux φZu of the primary U phase should be larger than the residual magnetic flux φZv of the primary V phase and the residual magnetic flux φZw of the primary W phase. When the opening phase control unit 608 opens the circuit breaker 2 in this way, the phase detection unit 605C causes the U-phase voltage Vu to transition from the same polarity to the reverse polarity as the residual magnetic flux φZt of the secondary winding of the T seat. What is necessary is just to identify the phase used as the substantially zero point to be 1st step | paragraph input target phase Tc1.

  According to the present embodiment, it is possible to obtain the same effects as the effects according to the third embodiment.

  In each embodiment, each phase voltage of the power supply bus 1 is measured by the power supply voltage detectors 4U, 4V, 4W, but each line voltage of the power supply bus 1 may be measured. By converting each line voltage into a phase voltage, a configuration similar to each embodiment can be obtained.

  Moreover, in each embodiment, although the transformer by a deformation | transformation wood bridge connection or a wood bridge connection was demonstrated as a transformer which converts a three-phase alternating current voltage into a single phase alternating voltage, the transformer by another connection may be used. For example, a roof delta connection transformer may be used as the transformer applied to the effective grounding system.

  Furthermore, in each embodiment, various parameters in the phase control in the excitation inrush current suppressing device 6 and the like may be corrected to improve accuracy. For example, when the circuit breaker 2 is turned on, there is a variation in closing time due to a preceding discharge called a pre-arc generated between the main contacts and a variation in operation of the operation mechanism. The characteristics of the throwing variation due to the pre-arc and the variation when the circuit breaker is thrown are acquired in advance, and correction is performed based on this characteristic when performing phase control. By performing such correction, the inrush current can be more reliably suppressed even if these variations occur.

  Further, in each embodiment, when calculating the steady magnetic flux and the residual magnetic flux, the magnetic flux is obtained after converting the voltage from the phase voltage to the line voltage, or from the line voltage to various winding voltages, etc. After obtaining the magnetic flux, the magnetic flux may be converted. For example, when obtaining the magnetic flux between each line from each phase voltage, the magnetic flux between each line may be obtained after obtaining the magnetic flux of each phase first. Also, in other calculations, if the results are the same, the order of calculations and the place where the calculations are performed (regardless of the inside or outside of the magnetizing inrush current suppression device, the computer, various detectors, etc.) can be changed as appropriate. can do.

  Furthermore, in the first to third embodiments, the steady magnetic fluxes φTu, φTv, and φTw are calculated. However, the steady magnetic fluxes φTu, φTv, and φTw do not have to be actually calculated. Specifically, it can be regarded as a substantial calculation by considering that the steady magnetic fluxes φTu, φTv, φTw are delayed by 90 degrees from the phase voltages Vv, Vu, Vw. The same applies to other operations. Similarly, in the fourth embodiment, such a calculation need not be performed.

  In the fourth embodiment, the residual magnetic flux calculation unit 604C does not necessarily calculate the residual magnetic flux φZm of the main seat as long as the residual magnetic flux φZt of the T seat is calculated.

  In addition, although some embodiment of this invention was described, these embodiment is shown as an example and is not intending limiting the range of invention. These novel embodiments can be implemented in various other forms, and various omissions, replacements, and changes can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. These embodiments and modifications thereof are included in the scope and gist of the invention, and are included in the invention described in the claims and the equivalents thereof.

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Power supply bus line, 2 ... Circuit breaker, 3 ... Deformation wood bridge connection transformer, 4U, 4V, 4W ... Power supply voltage detector, 5M, 5T ... Transformer secondary side voltage detector, 6 ... Excitation inrush current suppression device 601 ... Power supply voltage measurement unit 602 ... Stationary magnetic flux calculation unit 603 ... Transformer voltage measurement unit 604 ... Residual magnetic flux calculation unit 605 ... Phase detection unit 606 ... Input command output unit 610 ... Transformer voltage conversion unit .

Claims (10)

Inrush current suppression that suppresses the excitation inrush current of the circuit breaker that opens and closes the connection between the three-phase AC power system with power supply and the grounded transformer that converts the three-phase AC voltage into a single-phase AC voltage. A device,
Transformer-side single-phase AC voltage measuring means for measuring the single-phase AC voltage of the transformer,
Transformer-side voltage conversion means for converting the single-phase AC voltage of the transformer measured by the transformer-side single-phase AC voltage measurement means into a three-phase AC voltage of the transformer;
Based on the three-phase AC voltage converted by the transformer-side voltage conversion means, residual magnetic flux calculating means for calculating the three-phase residual magnetic flux of the transformer after the transformer is interrupted by the circuit breaker;
A power source side three-phase AC voltage measuring means for measuring the power source side three-phase AC voltage from the circuit breaker;
Based on the three-phase AC voltage measured by the power-source-side three-phase AC voltage measuring means, the steady-state magnetic flux calculating means for calculating the three-phase steady-state magnetic flux of the transformer,
Phase determining means for determining a phase having the maximum absolute value among the three-phase residual magnetic fluxes calculated by the residual magnetic flux calculating means;
In the phase determined by the phase determining means, a first phase is determined such that the residual magnetic flux calculated by the residual magnetic flux calculating means matches the steady magnetic flux calculated by the steady magnetic flux calculating means. First phase determining means;
First closing means for closing the circuit breaker of the phase determined by the phase determining means at the first phase determined by the first phase determining means;
After the first phase determined by the first phase determining means, the AC voltage on the power source side of the phase determined by the phase determining means is the phase of the phase determined by the phase determining means. A second phase determining means for determining a second phase that becomes a zero point that transitions from the same polarity to the opposite polarity as the residual magnetic flux;
An inrush current of excitation characterized by comprising: a second closing means for turning on the other two-phase circuit breakers that are not turned on at the second phase determined by the second phase determining means. Suppression device. Inrush current suppression that suppresses the excitation inrush current of the circuit breaker that opens and closes the connection between the three-phase AC power system with power supply and the grounded transformer that converts the three-phase AC voltage into a single-phase AC voltage. A device,
Transformer-side single-phase AC voltage measuring means for measuring the single-phase AC voltage of the transformer,
Transformer-side voltage conversion means for converting the single-phase AC voltage of the transformer measured by the transformer-side single-phase AC voltage measurement means into a three-phase AC voltage of the transformer;
Based on the three-phase AC voltage converted by the transformer-side voltage conversion means, residual magnetic flux calculating means for calculating the three-phase residual magnetic flux of the transformer after the transformer is interrupted by the circuit breaker;
A power source side three-phase AC voltage measuring means for measuring the power source side three-phase AC voltage from the circuit breaker;
Based on the three-phase AC voltage measured by the power-source-side three-phase AC voltage measuring means, the steady-state magnetic flux calculating means for calculating the three-phase steady-state magnetic flux of the transformer,
Phase determining means for determining a phase having the maximum absolute value among the three-phase residual magnetic fluxes calculated by the residual magnetic flux calculating means;
In the phase determined by the phase determining means, a first peak value such that the steady magnetic flux calculated by the steady magnetic flux calculating means has a peak value whose polarity coincides with the residual magnetic flux calculated by the residual magnetic flux calculating means. First phase determining means for determining a phase;
First closing means for closing the circuit breaker of the phase determined by the phase determining means at the first phase determined by the first phase determining means;
After the first phase determined by the first phase determining means, the AC voltage on the power source side of the phase determined by the phase determining means is the phase of the phase determined by the phase determining means. A second phase determining means for determining a second phase that becomes a zero point that transitions from the same polarity to the opposite polarity as the residual magnetic flux;
An inrush current of excitation characterized by comprising: a second closing means for turning on the other two-phase circuit breakers that are not turned on at the second phase determined by the second phase determining means. Suppression device. Measurement information holding means for holding information measuring the residual magnetic flux of the transformer and the breaking phase of the breaker when the breaker is opened at least once;
Based on the information held in the measurement information holding means, comprising an opening means for opening the circuit breaker at the same breaking phase,
The magnetizing inrush current suppressing device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the closing unit switches on the circuit breaker based on the breaking phase by the opening unit. Open and close connections for each phase with a three-phase AC power system equipped with a power supply and a grounded transformer that converts the three-phase AC voltage into two sets of single-phase AC voltages consisting of the first and second phases An inrush current suppression device for suppressing an inrush current of a circuit breaker that
Transformer-side single-phase AC voltage measuring means for measuring the single-phase AC voltage of the transformer,
Based on the single-phase AC voltage of the transformer measured by the transformer-side single-phase AC voltage measuring means, the first of the single-phase AC side windings of the transformer after the transformer is shut off by the circuit breaker. Residual magnetic flux calculating means for calculating the residual magnetic flux of one phase;
Measurement information holding means for holding information measuring the residual magnetic flux of the transformer and the breaking phase of the breaker when the breaker is opened at least once;
Based on the information held in the measurement information holding means, an opening means for opening the circuit breaker at a breaking phase that maximizes the residual magnetic flux of the first phase calculated by the residual magnetic flux calculating means. When,
A power source side three-phase AC voltage measuring means for measuring the power source side three-phase AC voltage from the circuit breaker;
Of the three-phase AC voltage measured by the power supply-side three-phase AC voltage measuring means, the phase voltage having the same phase as the first phase is the residual magnetic flux of the first phase calculated by the residual magnetic flux calculating means. First phase determination means for determining a first phase that becomes a zero point that transitions from the same polarity to a reverse polarity;
First closing means for closing the circuit breaker of the phase in the same phase as the first phase at the first phase determined by the first phase determining means;
After the first phase determined by the first phase determining means, the phase voltage of the phase having the same phase as the first phase is calculated by the residual magnetic flux calculating means. Second phase determining means for determining a second phase that is a zero point that transitions from the same polarity to the opposite polarity as the residual magnetic flux of
An inrush current of excitation characterized by comprising: a second closing means for turning on the other two-phase circuit breakers that are not turned on at the second phase determined by the second phase determining means. Suppression device. The second phase determining means determines a zero point after a preset time after the first phase determined by the first phase determining means as the second phase. The excitation inrush current suppression device according to any one of claims 1 to 4. Inrush current suppression that suppresses the excitation inrush current of the circuit breaker that opens and closes the connection between the three-phase AC power system with power supply and the grounded transformer that converts the three-phase AC voltage into a single-phase AC voltage. A method,
Measure the single-phase AC voltage of the transformer,
The measured single-phase AC voltage of the transformer is converted into a three-phase AC voltage of the transformer,
Based on the converted three-phase AC voltage of the transformer, the three-phase residual magnetic flux of the transformer after the transformer is shut off by the circuit breaker,
Measure the three-phase AC voltage on the power supply side than the breaker,
Based on the measured three-phase AC voltage on the power source side, the three-phase steady-state magnetic flux of the transformer is calculated,
Judge the phase with the maximum absolute value among the calculated residual magnetic fluxes of the three phases,
In the determined phase, a first phase is determined such that the calculated residual magnetic flux and the calculated steady magnetic flux match,
At the determined first phase, turn on the circuit breaker of the determined phase;
After the determined first phase, a second phase is set such that the AC voltage on the power supply side of the determined phase becomes a zero point that transitions from the same polarity to the opposite polarity as the determined residual magnetic flux of the phase. Judgment
A method of suppressing a magnetizing inrush current, comprising: turning on the other two-phase circuit breakers that are not turned on at the determined second phase. Inrush current suppression that suppresses the excitation inrush current of the circuit breaker that opens and closes the connection between the three-phase AC power system with power supply and the grounded transformer that converts the three-phase AC voltage into a single-phase AC voltage. A method,
Measure the single-phase AC voltage of the transformer,
The measured single-phase AC voltage of the transformer is converted into a three-phase AC voltage of the transformer,
Based on the converted three-phase AC voltage of the transformer, the three-phase residual magnetic flux of the transformer after the transformer is shut off by the circuit breaker,
Measure the three-phase AC voltage on the power supply side than the breaker,
Based on the measured three-phase AC voltage on the power source side, the three-phase steady-state magnetic flux of the transformer is calculated,
Judge the phase with the maximum absolute value among the calculated residual magnetic fluxes of the three phases,
In the determined phase, a first phase is determined such that the calculated steady-state magnetic flux has a peak value whose polarity matches the calculated residual magnetic flux,
At the determined first phase, turn on the circuit breaker of the determined phase;
After the determined first phase, a second phase is set such that the AC voltage on the power supply side of the determined phase becomes a zero point that transitions from the same polarity to the opposite polarity as the determined residual magnetic flux of the phase. Judgment
A method of suppressing a magnetizing inrush current, comprising: turning on the other two-phase circuit breakers that are not turned on at the determined second phase. Holding information measuring the residual magnetic flux of the transformer and the breaking phase of the breaker when the breaker is opened at least once;
Based on the information held, the circuit breaker is opened at the same breaking phase,
The method of suppressing an inrush current according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that the circuit breaker is turned on based on the opened cut-off phase. Open and close connections for each phase with a three-phase AC power system equipped with a power supply and a grounded transformer that converts the three-phase AC voltage into two sets of single-phase AC voltages consisting of the first and second phases An inrush current suppression method for suppressing an inrush current of a circuit breaker
Measure the single-phase AC voltage of the transformer,
Based on the measured single-phase AC voltage of the transformer, the residual magnetic flux of the first phase of the single-phase AC side winding of the transformer after the transformer is interrupted by the circuit breaker,
Holding information measuring the residual magnetic flux of the transformer and the breaking phase of the breaker when the breaker is opened at least once;
Based on the retained information, the circuit breaker is opened at a breaking phase such that the calculated residual magnetic flux of the first phase is maximized,
Measure the three-phase AC voltage on the power supply side than the breaker,
Of the measured three-phase AC voltage on the power supply side, the phase voltage having the same phase as the first phase becomes the zero point at which the calculated residual magnetic flux of the first phase changes from the same polarity to the opposite polarity. Determine the phase of 1 and
At the determined first phase, the circuit breaker of the phase that is in phase with the first phase is turned on,
After the determined first phase, the phase voltage of the phase that is in phase with the first phase becomes a zero point that transitions from the same polarity to the opposite polarity as the calculated residual magnetic flux of the first phase. Determine the second phase,
A method of suppressing a magnetizing inrush current, comprising: turning on the other two-phase circuit breakers that are not turned on at the determined second phase. 10. The determination of the second phase is performed by determining a zero point after a predetermined time after the determined first phase as the second phase. The method for suppressing an inrush current according to claim 1.

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