JP2013034417A - Processed meat food or processed meat-like food - Google Patents

Processed meat food or processed meat-like food Download PDF

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JP2013034417A
JP2013034417A JP2011172094A JP2011172094A JP2013034417A JP 2013034417 A JP2013034417 A JP 2013034417A JP 2011172094 A JP2011172094 A JP 2011172094A JP 2011172094 A JP2011172094 A JP 2011172094A JP 2013034417 A JP2013034417 A JP 2013034417A
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soy protein
meat
protein material
processed
food
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JP5895393B2 (en
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Yutaka Saito
裕 齋藤
Saori Nakai
さおり 中井
Tomonori Sato
友則 佐藤
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Fuji Oil Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enhance the texture of processed meat food or processed meat-like food compared with when conventional tissue-like soybean protein materials are used.SOLUTION: A tissue-like soybean protein material containing 0.5 to 10 wt% reducing sugar is used and mixed with a raw binding material after being soaked in water. The dough obtained is molded and heated to provide a new processed meat food or processed meat-like food that has the graininess of ground meat and a sense of looseness and disappearance when chewed, which are characteristics of meat. Preferably, both granular and flat tissue-like soybean protein materials are combined, and at least one of the materials contains reducing sugar.

Description

本発明は、畜肉加工食品又は畜肉様加工食品に関する。詳しくは、還元糖を含む組織状大豆蛋白素材を使用した、畜肉加工食品又は畜肉様加工食品および、それらの製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to livestock meat processed food or livestock meat-like processed food. Specifically, the present invention relates to processed meat foods or processed meat-like foods using a structured soy protein material containing reducing sugar, and methods for producing them.

昨今、畜肉原料を取り巻く社会情勢は厳しくなる現状があり、畜肉の代替原料あるいは増量剤として大豆蛋白質等の植物性蛋白質が使用される傾向が強まっている。中でも、脱脂大豆や粉末状大豆蛋白素材を原料として組織化した組織状大豆蛋白素材は多様な用途に用いられており、ハンバーグやミートボール等の畜肉加工食品には挽肉の増量剤として粒形状あるいは偏平形状の組織状大豆蛋白が用いられている。この組織状大豆蛋白は膨化したパフ状のものが主流であり、挽肉様の食感を付与することを主目的として利用されている。   In recent years, the social situation surrounding livestock meat materials has become severe, and plant proteins such as soybean protein have been increasingly used as an alternative raw material or an extender for livestock meat. Above all, textured soy protein materials, which are organized using defatted soybeans and powdered soy protein materials as raw materials, are used in a variety of applications. For processed meat products such as hamburgers and meatballs, A flat textured soy protein is used. This textured soy protein is mainly in the form of a puffed puff, and is mainly used to give a ground meat-like texture.

一方、組織状大豆蛋白素材の食感の特徴として、咀嚼時のほぐれや消失感が挽肉に比べ劣るという点が挙げられる。その為に、比較的挽肉に近い形状や肉粒感を有していても、加工食品中への配合割合が多い場合には、外観は畜肉食品に極めて近いにもかかわらず、咀嚼時のほぐれや消失感が損なわれ、不自然な口残り、ほぐれにくさを生じる。   On the other hand, the texture of the textured soy protein material is that the looseness and disappearance during chewing are inferior to ground meat. Therefore, even if it has a shape that is relatively close to the ground meat and feels like a grain, if the blending ratio in processed food is large, the appearance will be very close to that of livestock meat food, but it will loosen when chewing. The feeling of disappearance is impaired, and unnatural mouth remains and it becomes difficult to loosen.

また、組織状大豆蛋白素材の代表的な形状として、粒形状の顆粒タイプ,偏平形状のフレークタイプがある。顆粒タイプの特徴として、肉粒感には優れるものの、実際の畜肉ミンチに比べると咀嚼感が強すぎ、ほぐれ,口溶けが劣る傾向がみられる。一方フレークタイプは、肉粒感や咀嚼感はない為に食感的に畜肉に比較的馴染みやすいが、畜肉に比べるとほぐれ,口溶けが劣る傾向がみられる。   In addition, as typical shapes of the textured soybean protein material, there are a granule type having a grain shape and a flake type having a flat shape. As a granule type, it has an excellent feeling of meat, but it has a chewing feeling that is too strong compared to actual minced meat, and tends to have a tendency to loosen and melt in the mouth. On the other hand, the flake type does not have a feeling of grain or chewing, so it is relatively familiar to livestock, but it tends to loosen and melt in the mouth compared to livestock.

従来より組織状大豆蛋白素材の食感改良について様々な研究がなされてきた。例えば、特許文献1のように、組織化する際にカルシウム塩を添加することで、硬くて弾力性に富み、噛み応えのある組織状大豆蛋白素材を得ることが知られている。また、特許文献2のように、組織化する際にクエン酸を添加することで、風味改良効果が得られるとともに、硬い咀嚼性ある食感を持った組織状大豆蛋白素材を得られることが知られている。いずれの組織状大豆蛋白素材も、硬くしっかりとした噛み応えある食感を得るための手法であり、ほぐれにくく口残りする食感を改良することは、目的とされていない。
このように、これまで得られている組織状大豆蛋白素材の食感改良方法では、適度な噛み応えを有しながらも、ほぐれやすく、口溶けよい食感を有する組織状大豆蛋白素材を得るには至っていない。
Conventionally, various studies have been made on improving texture of textured soybean protein materials. For example, as in Patent Document 1, it is known to add a calcium salt at the time of organization to obtain a textured soy protein material that is hard, rich in elasticity, and chewy. Further, as in Patent Document 2, it is known that by adding citric acid at the time of organization, a flavor improving effect can be obtained, and a textured soybean protein material having a hard chewable texture can be obtained. It has been. Any textured soy protein material is a method for obtaining a hard and firm chewy texture, and it is not intended to improve the texture that is difficult to loosen and remains in the mouth.
Thus, in the texture improving method for textured soy protein material obtained so far, to obtain a textured soy protein material that has an appropriate chewing texture and is easy to loosen and has a mouthfeel that is good for melting. Not reached.

一方特許文献3には、組織状大豆蛋白素材に還元糖を加えることで、メイラード反応を
起こし着色する方法が開示されているが、当該組織状大豆蛋白素材を用いた畜肉加工食品の食感改善効果を得るには至っていない。
On the other hand, Patent Document 3 discloses a method of causing a Maillard reaction and coloring by adding reducing sugar to a structured soy protein material. However, the texture improvement of livestock meat processed food using the structured soy protein material is disclosed. It has not yet been effective.

特開平06-165644号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 06-165644 特開昭56-58460号公報JP-A-56-58460 W02008/036905パンフレットW02008 / 036905 Brochure

このように、粒状あるいは挽肉状の組織状大豆蛋白を多量に使用した畜肉加工食品又は畜肉様加工食品に於いては、挽肉の肉粒感や肉特有の咀嚼時のほぐれ,消失感を有する食感を再現することが困難であった。
本発明はかかる実情に鑑みて、肉類を主体とする畜肉加工食品又は畜肉様加工食品において、従来の組織状大豆蛋白素材を使用した場合に比べその食感の向上を目指す事を課題とした。
In this way, in processed meat products or processed meat-like processed foods that use a large amount of granular or ground-like textured soy protein, foods that have a graininess of ground meat and a looseness and disappearance when meat is chewed. It was difficult to reproduce the feeling.
In view of this situation, the present invention has an object to improve the texture of processed meat foods or processed meat-like foods mainly composed of meat compared to the case of using a conventional textured soy protein material.

本発明者らは上記課題に鑑み、畜肉加工食品又は畜肉様加工食品に、還元糖を一定量含有する組織状大豆蛋白素材を添加することで、適度な噛み応えを有しながらも、ほぐれやすく、口溶けよい食感を有する畜肉加工食品および畜肉様加工食品が得られることを見出した。また、粒形状の組織状大豆蛋白素材と偏平形状(フレークタイプ)組織状大豆蛋白素材を組み合わせる事で、更に品質が向上することを見出し、本発明を完成させた。
すなわち本発明は
(1)還元糖を0.5〜10重量%含む組織状大豆蛋白素材を使用してなることを特徴とする、畜肉加工食品又は畜肉様加工食品。
(2)組織状大豆蛋白素材が、偏平形状の組織状大豆蛋白素材と、粒形状の組織状大豆蛋白素材を組合わせたものであって、少なくともその一方の組織状大豆蛋白素材が還元糖を含むものである、(1)に記載の畜肉加工食品又は畜肉様加工食品。
(3)偏平形状である組織状大豆蛋白素材が、長径が7〜20mm、厚みが1〜5mmである、(2)に記載の畜肉加工食品又は畜肉様加工食品。
(4)粒形状である組織状大豆蛋白素材が、短径が1〜8mm、長径が3〜15mmである、(2)に記載の畜肉加工食品又は畜肉様加工食品。
(5)粒形状である組織状大豆蛋白素材が還元糖を含むものである、(2)に記載の畜肉加工食品又は畜肉様加工食品。
(6)還元糖を0.5〜10重量%含む組織状大豆蛋白素材を水戻しした後に、結着原料と共に混合し、得られた生地を成形、加熱することを特徴とする、畜肉加工食品又は畜肉様加工食品の製造方法。
(7)結着原料として、粉末状大豆蛋白素材又は畜肉から選ばれる1種以上を用いる、(6)に記載の製造方法。
(8)結着原料としてさらに卵白を混合する、(6)に記載の製造方法。
である。
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors add a textured soy protein material containing a certain amount of reducing sugar to a processed processed meat-like food or a processed meat-like food, so that it is easily loosened while having an appropriate chewing response. The present inventors have found that processed meat products and processed meat-like processed foods having a mouth-watering texture can be obtained. Further, the present inventors have found that the quality is further improved by combining a grain-shaped textured soy protein material and a flat-shaped (flake type) textured soy protein material, and completed the present invention.
That is, the present invention is (1) a processed meat food or processed meat-like food characterized by using a textured soy protein material containing 0.5 to 10% by weight of reducing sugar.
(2) The structured soy protein material is a combination of a flat shaped structured soy protein material and a grain shaped structured soy protein material, and at least one of the structured soy protein materials contains reducing sugar. The livestock meat processed food or livestock meat processed food according to (1), which is included.
(3) The meat processed food or the meat-like processed food according to (2), wherein the textured soybean protein material having a flat shape has a major axis of 7 to 20 mm and a thickness of 1 to 5 mm.
(4) Livestock processed food or livestock meat-like processed food according to (2), wherein the textured soy protein material having a grain shape has a minor axis of 1 to 8 mm and a major axis of 3 to 15 mm.
(5) The livestock meat processed food or livestock meat processed food according to (2), wherein the structured soy protein material having a grain shape contains a reducing sugar.
(6) Processed livestock meat or livestock meat characterized by refining a structured soy protein material containing 0.5 to 10% by weight of reducing sugar, mixing with a binding material, and shaping and heating the resulting dough A method for manufacturing processed foods.
(7) The production method according to (6), wherein at least one selected from a powdery soy protein material or livestock meat is used as a binding material.
(8) The production method according to (6), wherein egg white is further mixed as a binding raw material.
It is.

本発明によれば、肉類を主体とする畜肉加工食品において、従来の組織状大豆蛋白素材を使用した場合に比べその食感を改良したり、又は食感を損なうことなく肉類の使用を減らすことが可能となる。またさらに肉類の使用量が少ないか又は実質的に使用しない畜肉様加工食品において肉類と同等の質感を再現することが可能となる。具体的には、いわゆるミートレスのハンバーグ様食品やミートボール様食品について、畜肉と遜色のない食感を付与することができる。   According to the present invention, in processed meat foods mainly composed of meat, the texture is improved compared to the case where a conventional textured soy protein material is used, or the use of meat is reduced without impairing the texture. Is possible. Furthermore, it is possible to reproduce a texture equivalent to meat in a livestock meat-like processed food that uses little or no meat. More specifically, a so-called meatless hamburger-like food or meatball-like food can be imparted with a texture comparable to that of livestock meat.

(畜肉加工食品又は畜肉様加工食品)
本発明において畜肉加工食品および畜肉様加工食品とは、以下のように区別する。すなわち、本発明では原料中における
「畜肉の使用量が加工食品中の30重量%以上」のものを畜肉加工食品とし、
「畜肉の使用量が加工食品中の30重量%未満」のものを畜肉様加工食品とする。
畜肉の使用量が0重量%のものは、特にミートレスの畜肉様加工食品と呼ばれるが、これも本発明の畜肉様加工食品に含める。畜肉としては牛,豚,鶏,馬,羊,鹿,猪,七面鳥,駝鳥,鯨等の鳥獣肉を単独でまたは組み合わせて使用することができるが、偶蹄目であり家畜としての供給量が多いことから、牛,豚が最も好ましい。畜肉の使用量は製品に求める品質やコンセプトに応じて適宜決定すればよく、例えばミートレス食品にするならば畜肉は全く使用しない。
(Livestock processed food or processed meat-like food)
In the present invention, the processed meat and processed meat-like food are distinguished as follows. That is, in the present invention, in the raw material, "the use amount of livestock meat is 30% by weight or more in the processed food" as the processed meat food,
“Meat consumption is less than 30% by weight of processed food” shall be processed meat-like processed food.
Although the amount of livestock meat used is 0% by weight, it is called a meatless livestock meat-like processed food, which is also included in the livestock meat-like processed food of the present invention. Livestock meat can be used alone or in combination, such as cattle, pigs, chickens, horses, sheep, deer, foxes, turkeys, eagle birds, and whales, but it is cloven-hoofed and has a large supply as livestock Therefore, cows and pigs are most preferable. The amount of livestock meat used may be appropriately determined according to the quality and concept required for the product. For example, if meatless food is used, livestock meat is not used at all.

畜肉加工食品又は畜肉様加工食品は、一般に結着原料を主原料とする原材料をミキサーやサイレントカッター等の混練機で混練して生地を調製し、これを適当な大きさ,形状に成形し、蒸し,フライ,焼成等により加熱し、ヒートセットさせて得られるものをいう。得られた食品は冷蔵又は冷凍して流通させることができ、消費者が直接電子レンジ,煮込み,フライ,焼成等の調理を行うか、あるいは小売業者や外食業者が間接的に調理を行い、食に供される。   Processed livestock meat or livestock meat-like processed foods are generally prepared by mixing raw materials mainly composed of binding materials with a kneader such as a mixer or silent cutter, and molding the dough into an appropriate size and shape. Heated by steaming, frying, baking, etc., and obtained by heat setting. The obtained food can be refrigerated or frozen for distribution, and consumers can cook directly, such as microwave oven, stew, fry, baking, etc., or a retailer or restaurant can cook indirectly and eat To be served.

畜肉加工食品は畜肉様加工食品又の具体例としては、ハンバーグ,パティ,ミートボール,ナゲット,つくね,ハム,ソーセージ,餃子,しゅうまい,肉饅頭等が挙げられる。尚、本発明の「加工食品」は、畜肉の肉組織そのものを崩すことなく加熱処理した、ステーキ,唐揚げ,豚カツのような食品を含めない。   Specific examples of processed meat-like foods include hamburger, patties, meatballs, nuggets, tsukune, ham, sausage, dumplings, sweet potatoes, meat buns, and the like. The “processed food” of the present invention does not include foods such as steak, fried chicken and pork cutlet that have been heat-treated without breaking the meat tissue itself.

畜肉を30重量%以上含有するような畜肉加工食品の場合、本発明では還元糖を0.5〜10重量%含む組織状大豆蛋白素材を使用して、好ましくは、少なくともその一方の組織状大豆蛋白素材が還元糖を含むものである、長径が7〜20mm、厚みが1〜5mmの偏平形状である組織状大豆蛋白素材と、短径が1〜8mm、長径が3〜15mmである粒形状の組織状大豆蛋白素材を組み合わせて使用して、畜肉と一部置換して使用することにより、適度な噛み応えを有しながらも、ほぐれやすく、口溶けよい食感を維持しつつ畜肉の使用量を減らし、コストダウンを図り、場合によっては畜肉により繊維感を付与し、品質を改良することができる。   In the case of processed meat foods containing 30% by weight or more of livestock meat, in the present invention, a structured soy protein material containing 0.5 to 10% by weight of reducing sugar is used, preferably at least one of the structured soy protein materials. Contains a reducing sugar, a textured soybean protein material having a flat shape with a major axis of 7 to 20 mm and a thickness of 1 to 5 mm, and a grain-shaped structured soybean with a minor axis of 1 to 8 mm and a major axis of 3 to 15 mm By using a combination of protein materials and replacing it with livestock meat, it has a moderate chewing response, but it is easy to loosen and maintains a good mouthfeel, reducing the amount of livestock used and reducing costs. Down, and in some cases, the texture can be imparted with livestock meat to improve quality.

また畜肉の含有率が30重量%未満の畜肉様加工食品の場合、本発明では還元糖を0.5〜10重量%含む組織状大豆蛋白素材、好ましくは、少なくともその一方の組織状大豆蛋白素材が還元糖を含むものである、長径が7〜20mm、厚みが1〜5mmの偏平形状である組織状大豆蛋白素材と、短径が1〜8mm、長径が3〜15mmである粒形状の組織状大豆蛋白素材を組み合わせて主原料として使用することにより、従来の同様の製品よりもほぐれやすく、口溶けよい食感が付与され、肉類主体の畜肉加工食品と同等の食感が付与することができる。   In the case of processed meat-like processed foods with a meat content of less than 30% by weight, in the present invention, the structured soy protein material containing 0.5 to 10% by weight of reducing sugar, preferably at least one of the structured soy protein materials is reduced. A structured soy protein material having a flat shape with a major axis of 7 to 20 mm and a thickness of 1 to 5 mm, and a grain-shaped structured soy protein material with a minor axis of 1 to 8 mm and a major axis of 3 to 15 mm. By using as a main raw material in combination, it is easier to loosen than a conventional similar product, a mouth-watering texture is imparted, and a texture equivalent to a meat-based processed meat food can be imparted.

(還元糖を含む組織状大豆蛋白素材)
本発明は、還元糖を0.5〜10重量%含む組織状大豆蛋白素材を用いることが最大の特徴である。組織状大豆蛋白は、一般に分離大豆蛋白,濃縮大豆蛋白や脱脂大豆等の大豆蛋白原料に加水し、エクストルーダー(押出成型機)を用いて加圧加熱処理し、熱可塑性となった原料をスクリューの先端部に設けたダイ(口金)より押し出し、組織を所望な程度に膨化させ、次いで細断、乾燥・冷却、整粒工程を経て製造される。本発明の組織状大豆蛋白素材は、その原料に還元糖を0.5〜10重量%添加することで、ほぐれ易く口残りしにくい特異な効果と、風味の改善効果を併せ持つ。加圧加熱処理は、公知のエクストルーダーを用い、公知の方法に従って行なうことができる。混練が強く安定的に組織化しやすい二軸以上の軸を有するエクストルーダーを用いることが好ましい。組織状大豆蛋白素材の原料をエクストルーダーに供給し、加水しながら加圧加熱下にダイより押し出す際の条件は公知の条件に基づいて適宜選択および調整できる。
(Textured soy protein material containing reducing sugar)
The greatest feature of the present invention is to use a textured soybean protein material containing 0.5 to 10% by weight of reducing sugar. Textured soy protein is generally hydrolyzed into soy protein raw materials such as isolated soy protein, concentrated soy protein, and defatted soy beans, and heat treated under pressure using an extruder (extrusion molding machine). It is extruded through a die (die) provided at the tip of the swell to expand the structure to a desired extent, and then manufactured through chopping, drying / cooling, and sizing steps. The textured soy protein material of the present invention has both a unique effect that is easy to loosen and hardly remains in the mouth, and a flavor improving effect by adding 0.5 to 10% by weight of reducing sugar to the raw material. The pressure heat treatment can be performed according to a known method using a known extruder. It is preferable to use an extruder having two or more axes that are strong in kneading and easy to stably organize. The conditions at the time of supplying the raw material of the textured soybean protein material to the extruder and extruding from the die under pressure and heating while adding water can be appropriately selected and adjusted based on known conditions.

本発明に用いる組織状大豆蛋白素材の形状は、偏平形状の組織状大豆蛋白素材と、粒形状の組織状大豆蛋白素材とを組合わせるものであり、少なくともその一方の組織状大豆蛋白素材が還元糖を含む。形状の異なる組織状大豆蛋白素材を用いることで、挽肉的な噛み応えを付与すると共に、肉の肉粒感と噛み応え、ほぐれ感が組み合わさった、肉のより複雑な食感を再現することができる。各々の組織状大豆蛋白素材の大きさについても特に限定するものではないが、例を示すと、偏平形状の組織状大豆蛋白素材は、長径が7〜20mm、厚みが1〜5mmであることが好ましく、長径が10〜15mm、厚みが2〜4mmであることが更に好ましい。粒形状の組織状大豆蛋白素材は、短径が1〜8mm、長径が3〜15mmであることが好ましく、短径が2〜4mm、長径が5〜10mmであることが更に好ましい。   The shape of the textured soy protein material used in the present invention is a combination of a flat textured soy protein material and a grain-shaped textured soy protein material, and at least one of the textured soy protein materials is reduced. Contains sugar. By using textured soy protein materials with different shapes, it gives a bite-like bite, and reproduces a more complex texture of meat that combines the fleshiness of the meat with the bite and bitterness. Can do. The size of each textured soy protein material is not particularly limited. For example, a flat textured soy protein material may have a major axis of 7 to 20 mm and a thickness of 1 to 5 mm. More preferably, the major axis is 10 to 15 mm and the thickness is 2 to 4 mm. The grain-shaped textured soybean protein material preferably has a minor axis of 1 to 8 mm and a major axis of 3 to 15 mm, more preferably a minor axis of 2 to 4 mm and a major axis of 5 to 10 mm.

偏平形状の組織状大豆蛋白素材と、粒形状の組織状大豆蛋白素材とは、少なくともその一方に還元糖が含まれることが重要であり、両方に還元糖が含まれていても効果を得る事ができる。その中でも、粒形状の組織状大豆蛋白素材に還元糖を加えた場合は、更に良好な食感を得ることができる。偏平形状の組織状大豆蛋白素材:粒形状の組織状大豆蛋白素材の混合比は、粒形状の組織状大豆蛋白素材に還元糖を加えた場合は、1:0.5〜2.5が好ましく、1:1〜2が更に好ましい。偏平形状の組織状大豆蛋白素材に還元糖を加えた場合は、1:0.5〜2.3が好ましく、1:1〜1.8が更に好ましい。偏平形状,粒形状の組織状大豆蛋白素材に両方に還元糖を加えた場合は、1:0.5〜2が好ましく、1:1〜1.5が更に好ましい。   It is important that at least one of the flat-shaped textured soy protein material and the grain-shaped textured soy protein material contains reducing sugar, and the effect can be obtained even if both contain reducing sugar. Can do. Among these, when reducing sugar is added to the grain-shaped textured soybean protein material, a better texture can be obtained. When the reducing sugar is added to the grain-shaped textured soy protein material, the mixing ratio of the flat-shaped textured soy protein material to the grain-shaped textured soy protein material is preferably 1: 0.5 to 2.5. ~ 2 is more preferred. When reducing sugar is added to the flat textured soybean protein material, the ratio is preferably 1: 0.5 to 2.3, more preferably 1: 1 to 1.8. When reducing sugar is added to both the flat and grain shaped textured soybean protein material, the ratio is preferably 1: 0.5 to 2, and more preferably 1: 1 to 1.5.

(還元糖)
本発明の組織状大豆蛋白素材に用いる還元糖は、還元性を有する糖質を広く使用することができる。具体的には、グルコース,フルクトース,マンノース,アラビノース,フコース,キシロース,リボース等の単糖類、マルトース,ラクトース,セロビオース等の二糖類、マルトトリオース等の三単糖や、他の還元性オリゴ糖を用いることができる。また、みりん類,酒,果汁、並びに麦汁等の野菜や穀物の抽出物も、還元糖を豊富に含むものは使用することができる。還元糖は、少なくとも一方の形状の組織状大豆蛋白素材について、その乾燥量に対して、0.5重量%以上が含まれることが必要であり、1重量%以上含まれることが好ましい。また、上限は10重量%以下であり、5重量%以下が好ましい。0.5重量%未満では所望の効果が得られない場合があり、10重量%を超えると強い褐変や不要な甘味が発現する場合がある。
(Reducing sugar)
As the reducing sugar used in the textured soybean protein material of the present invention, a reducing sugar can be widely used. Specifically, monosaccharides such as glucose, fructose, mannose, arabinose, fucose, xylose, ribose, disaccharides such as maltose, lactose, cellobiose, trimonosaccharides such as maltotriose, and other reducing oligosaccharides Can be used. In addition, extracts containing abundant reducing sugar can also be used as extracts of vegetables and grains such as mirins, sake, fruit juice, and wort. The reducing sugar is required to be contained in an amount of 0.5% by weight or more, and preferably 1% by weight or more, based on the dry amount of the textured soybean protein material in at least one shape. The upper limit is 10% by weight or less, preferably 5% by weight or less. If it is less than 0.5% by weight, the desired effect may not be obtained, and if it exceeds 10% by weight, strong browning or unnecessary sweetness may be exhibited.

(生地及び結着原料)
畜肉加工品または畜肉様加工食品を調製するに当たり、まずは還元糖を含む組織状大豆蛋白素材に、必要によっては還元糖を含まない組織状大豆蛋白素材を加え、更に原材料同士をつなぎ合わせる役目を有する結着原料を加えた、生地の調製が必要である。畜肉加工品と畜肉様加工食品とは典型的には生地の結着原料が異なるが、一般に畜肉加工品では挽肉等の畜肉原料自体を結着原料として混練し、畜肉生地を調製する一方、畜肉様加工食品では、例えば粉末状大豆蛋白素材を結着原料として水、あるいはさらに油脂を加えて混練し、大豆蛋白生地を調製することができる。
(Dough and binding material)
When preparing processed meat products or processed meat-like foods, first, a structured soy protein material that contains reducing sugar is added to the structured soy protein material that does not contain reducing sugar, if necessary, and the raw materials are joined together. It is necessary to prepare the dough with the binder material added. Processed livestock products and processed meat-like foods typically have different dough binding materials, but in general, processed meat products knead the raw meat materials such as ground meat as the binding materials to prepare livestock dough, while In such processed foods, for example, a soybean protein dough can be prepared by adding water or further fats and oils to a powdered soybean protein raw material and kneading.

(粉末状大豆蛋白素材)
本発明で用いる粉末状大豆蛋白素材としては、脱脂大豆から得られる固形分あたりの蛋白質含量が60重量%以上の脱脂豆乳粉末,濃縮大豆蛋白や分離大豆蛋白が好ましく、蛋白質含量が85重量%以上の分離大豆蛋白がより好ましい。
畜肉様加工食品に於いて、生地の結着原料として利用される場合は、粉末状大豆蛋白素材を水、さらには油脂と共に混練して生地を調製する。この場合、生地中に粉末状大豆蛋白素材は1〜15重量%用いることが好ましい。粉末状大豆蛋白素材は、畜肉加工食品においては肉質改良剤として用いることができるが、この場合も、粉末状大豆蛋白素材を原料中1〜15重量%用いることが好ましい。
(Powdered soy protein material)
The powdered soy protein material used in the present invention is preferably defatted soymilk powder having a protein content of 60% by weight or more obtained from defatted soybeans, concentrated soy protein or separated soy protein, and the protein content is 85% by weight or more. The isolated soybean protein is more preferable.
In livestock meat-like processed foods, when used as a dough binding material, a dough is prepared by kneading a powdered soy protein material together with water and further fats and oils. In this case, it is preferable to use 1 to 15% by weight of the powdered soy protein material in the dough. The powdered soy protein material can be used as a meat quality improver in processed meat foods. In this case as well, it is preferable to use 1 to 15% by weight of the powdered soy protein material in the raw material.

(卵白)
本発明の畜肉加工食品又は畜肉様加工食品にはさらに、結着原料として卵白を使用することができる。卵白は生の卵白,凍結卵白,乾燥卵白のいずれも選択できる。特に畜肉様加工食品において、加熱後の生地の結着力が弱く保形性が低下する傾向にある場合に、添加することが好ましい。卵白は乾燥重量として生地中0.1〜5重量%添加するのが好ましく、0.2〜3重量%が特に好ましい。
(Egg white)
Furthermore, egg white can be used as a binding raw material in the processed meat or processed meat-like food of the present invention. Egg white can be selected from raw egg white, frozen egg white, and dried egg white. Particularly in processed meat-like processed food, it is preferable to add it when the binding force of the dough after heating tends to be weak and the shape retention tends to decrease. Egg white is preferably added in a dry weight of 0.1 to 5% by weight, particularly preferably 0.2 to 3% by weight.

(副材料)
生地中には、上記の結着原料,組織状大豆蛋白以外の副材料として、水,油脂類,糖類,調味料等の生地の骨格を構成する材料のほか、人参,ごぼう,ごま,タマネギ等の野菜類や、ワカメ,ひじき等の海藻類等の生地中に分散させる固形具材を加えることができる。
(Sub-material)
In the dough, as a secondary material other than the above-mentioned binding materials and structured soy protein, in addition to the materials that make up the dough skeleton such as water, fats and oils, sugars, seasonings, carrots, burdock, sesame, onions, etc. Solid ingredients to be dispersed in dough such as vegetables, seaweed such as seaweed, hijiki, etc. can be added.

(畜肉加工食品又は畜肉様加工食品の製法)
次に本発明の畜肉又は畜肉様加工食品の製造法について説明する。本発明の畜肉加工食品又は畜肉様加工食品の製造法は、上述した還元糖を0.5〜10重量%含む組織状大豆蛋白素材を必須とし、好ましくは少なくともその一方が還元糖を含むものである、偏平形状組織状大豆蛋白素材と粒形状の組織状大豆蛋白素材を組み合わせて使用する。これら組織状大豆蛋白素材は通常乾燥体であるので、その場合はまず水を吸水させ、組織を軟化させる「水戻し」を行う。次に結着原料と共に混合し生地を得るが、畜肉を結着原料とする畜肉生地でもよいし、粉末状大豆蛋白を結着原料とし、水さらには油脂を混練して得られる大豆蛋白生地でもよい。何れの生地を調製するかは畜肉の使用量によって当業者が適宜選択できる。次に以下の通り、これらの原料を混練して生地を調製した後、所望の形状に成形し、加熱処理を行う。組織状大豆蛋白素材は、畜肉加工食品の場合は、生地中に0.5〜10重量%、好ましくは2〜7重量%添加されることが適切である。また、畜肉様加工食品の場合は、生地中に2〜15重量%、好ましくは4〜10重量%添加されることが適切である。但し、目的とする食品により、本範囲は増減する場合がある。特に、粒形状および偏平形状の組織状大豆蛋白素材の両方に還元糖を含む場合、組織状大豆蛋白素材は畜肉加工食品に、生地中の0.5〜13重量%、好ましくは2〜9重量%添加されることが適切であり、また畜肉様加工食品に、生地中の2〜16重量%、好ましくは4〜12重量%添加されることが適切である。
(Manufacturing method of livestock meat processed food or livestock meat processed food)
Next, the manufacturing method of the livestock meat or livestock meat-like processed food of this invention is demonstrated. The method for producing processed meat or processed meat-like food of the present invention essentially comprises a textured soy protein material containing 0.5 to 10% by weight of the reducing sugar described above, preferably at least one of which contains a reducing sugar. A combination of a textured soy protein material and a grain-shaped textured soy protein material is used. Since these textured soy protein materials are usually dried, in that case, water is first absorbed and "water reconstitution" is performed to soften the tissue. Next, the dough is mixed with the binding raw material to obtain the dough, but it may be a livestock dough using livestock meat as the binding raw material, or a soy protein dough obtained by kneading water or fats and oils with powdered soy protein as the binding raw material Good. Which dough is prepared can be appropriately selected by those skilled in the art depending on the amount of livestock used. Next, after preparing these materials by kneading these raw materials as follows, the dough is formed into a desired shape and subjected to heat treatment. In the case of processed meat food, it is appropriate that the textured soy protein material is added to the dough in an amount of 0.5 to 10% by weight, preferably 2 to 7% by weight. In the case of livestock meat-like processed foods, it is appropriate to add 2 to 15% by weight, preferably 4 to 10% by weight, in the dough. However, this range may increase or decrease depending on the intended food. In particular, when reducing grain is included in both grain-shaped and flat-shaped textured soy protein material, the textured soy protein material is added to processed livestock meat at 0.5 to 13% by weight, preferably 2 to 9% by weight. In addition, it is appropriate that 2 to 16% by weight, preferably 4 to 12% by weight of the dough is added to the processed meat-like processed food.

(混練・成形)
原料をサイレントカッター等の混練機で均一に混練する。さらに加水した本発明の組織状大豆蛋白素材、および従来食感の組織状大豆蛋白素材等の副材料を添加して生地を調製し、成形機で所望の大きさと形状に成形した成形物を得る。次いでこれを加熱工程に供する。
(Kneading / Molding)
The raw material is uniformly kneaded with a kneader such as a silent cutter. Furthermore, the dough is prepared by adding sub-materials such as the hydrated textured soy protein material of the present invention and the textured textured soy protein material of the conventional texture to obtain a molded product molded into a desired size and shape with a molding machine. . This is then subjected to a heating step.

(加熱工程)
本発明における加熱手段は、焼成加熱,蒸し加熱,ボイル加熱,フライ加熱,電磁波加熱等を適宜組み合わせて用いることができる。これによって成形した生地が加熱凝固し、形状が安定化される。
(Heating process)
As the heating means in the present invention, firing heating, steaming heating, boil heating, fly heating, electromagnetic wave heating and the like can be used in appropriate combination. As a result, the formed dough is heated and solidified, and the shape is stabilized.

以上により得られた製品は、バンバーグ,ミートボール等の畜肉加工食品の形態として提供することができる。   The product obtained as described above can be provided in the form of processed meat products such as banburg and meatballs.

以下、実施例等により本発明の実施形態をより具体的に記載する。なお、以下特に断りがない限り、「%」や「部」は「重量%」、「重量部」を意味するものとする。   Hereinafter, the embodiment of the present invention will be described more specifically by way of examples. Unless otherwise specified, “%” and “parts” mean “% by weight” and “parts by weight”.

(製造例1) 還元糖を含む粒形状組織状大豆蛋白素材の製造
n-ヘキサンで脱脂した脱脂大豆100重量部に、醸造調味料みりんタイプ(還元糖含量27.1重量%,以下同じ)2重量部、グルコース1.5重量部および、水40部を押出機に供給して加熱、加圧処理を行い、組織化した。なお、押出機は幸和工業(株)社製二軸押出機を用い、使用ダイの直径2.5mm×10穴、処理量は粉体原料流量30kg/h、スクリュー回転数200rpm、バレル入口側温度80℃、中央部120℃、出口側150℃の条件で加圧処理を行った。
得られた蛋白組織物は、長さ5mm程度となるようにダイス出口直後にカッターで切断し、乾燥機にて水分8重量%となるように80℃の熱風で乾燥を行い、還元糖を含む粒形状組織状大豆蛋白素材とした。直径は、短径がおよそ2〜4mm、長径が5〜10mmであった。
尚、還元糖を含まない偏平形状組織状大豆蛋白素材としては、「ニューフジニック50」(不二製油(株)製、およそ長径5mm×短径3mm×厚み2mm)を、分離大豆蛋白としては、「ニューフジプロSE」(不二製油(株)製)を用いた。
(Production Example 1) Production of grain-shaped textured soybean protein material containing reducing sugar
100 parts by weight of defatted soybeans defatted with n-hexane, 2 parts by weight of brewed seasoning mirin type (reducing sugar content 27.1% by weight, the same shall apply hereinafter), 1.5 parts by weight of glucose and 40 parts of water are fed to the extruder and heated. Then, pressurization treatment was performed to organize. In addition, Kowa Kogyo Co., Ltd. twin screw extruder is used as the extruder, the diameter of the die used is 2.5mm x 10 holes, the processing amount is powder raw material flow rate 30kg / h, screw rotation speed 200rpm, barrel inlet side temperature Pressure treatment was performed under the conditions of 80 ° C., central portion 120 ° C., outlet side 150 ° C.
The obtained protein structure is cut with a cutter immediately after the die exit so as to have a length of about 5 mm, dried with hot air at 80 ° C. so as to have a moisture content of 8% by weight, and contains reducing sugar. The grain shape textured soybean protein material was used. Regarding the diameter, the minor axis was about 2 to 4 mm and the major axis was 5 to 10 mm.
In addition, as a flat-shaped textured soybean protein material that does not contain reducing sugar, “New Fujinic 50” (manufactured by Fuji Oil Co., Ltd., approximately 5 mm long diameter × 3 mm short diameter × 2 mm thickness) is used as the isolated soy protein. “New Fuji Pro SE” (Fuji Oil Co., Ltd.) was used.

(製造例2) 還元糖を含む偏平形状組織状大豆蛋白素材の製造
n-ヘキサンで脱脂した脱脂大豆100重量部に、醸造調味料みりんタイプ2重量部、グルコース1.5重量部および、水40部を押出機に供給して加熱、加圧処理を行い、組織化した。なお、押出機は幸和工業(株)社製二軸押出機、使用ダイの直径5.0mm×1穴、処理量は粉体原料流量30kg/h、スクリュー回転数200rpm、バレル入口側温度80℃、中央部120℃、出口側150℃の条件で用いた。得られた蛋白組織物は、長さ15mm程度となるようにダイス出口直後にカッターで切断し、さらに粉砕機にて長径が10〜15mm、厚みが2〜4mmの偏平形状となるように粉砕後、乾燥機にて水分8重量%となるように80℃の熱風で乾燥を行い、還元糖を含む偏平形状組織状大豆蛋白素材とした。
尚、還元糖を含まない粒形状組織状大豆蛋白素材としては、「ニューフジニック59」(不二製油(株)製、およそ直径4〜5mm)を、分離大豆蛋白としては、「ニューフジプロSE」(不二製油(株)製)を用いた。
(Production Example 2) Production of flat shaped textured soybean protein material containing reducing sugar
To 100 parts by weight of defatted soybeans defatted with n-hexane, 2 parts by weight of brewed seasoning mirin type, 1.5 parts by weight of glucose, and 40 parts of water were supplied to an extruder and heated and pressurized to form an organization. The extruder is Kowa Kogyo Co., Ltd. twin screw extruder, the diameter of the die used is 5.0mm x 1 hole, the processing amount is powder raw material flow rate 30kg / h, screw rotation speed 200rpm, barrel inlet side temperature 80 ° C , Used in the condition of 120 ° C. in the center and 150 ° C. on the outlet side. The obtained protein structure is cut with a cutter immediately after the die exit so that the length is about 15 mm, and further pulverized by a pulverizer so as to have a flat shape with a major axis of 10 to 15 mm and a thickness of 2 to 4 mm. Then, it was dried with hot air at 80 ° C. so as to have a moisture content of 8% by weight in a dryer, and a flat textured soybean protein material containing reducing sugar was obtained.
In addition, as a grain-shaped textured soybean protein material that does not contain reducing sugar, “New Fujinic 59” (manufactured by Fuji Oil Co., Ltd., approximately 4 to 5 mm in diameter) is used, and as a separated soybean protein, “New Fuji Pro SE” is used. (Fuji Oil Co., Ltd.) was used.

(実施例1) ミートボール様食品(ミートレス)
最初に、粉末状大豆蛋白として分離大豆蛋白を3部,乾燥卵白を2部,液体油としてナタネ油を4部,水12部をサイレントカッターに投入して、約25℃で混練し、均一に乳化させ、大豆蛋白生地を調製した。次に、還元糖を含む粒形状組織状大豆蛋白素材4部に水8部を加え水戻しを行ったもの、および「ニューフジニック50」4部に水12部を加えて水戻しを行ったものを加えた後、たまねぎ20部,キャベツ4部,さらに調味料14部,固形植物油脂8部,澱粉3部を加えて混合し、生地を得た。
該生地を成形機で直径28mm球状(25g)に成形した後に、蒸し加熱(85〜95℃)を8分間行い、空冷後、-35℃で急速凍結を行い、畜肉を使用しないミートボール様食品を得た(表1の試験1)。次に表1の試験2、3の通り、本発明の組織状大豆蛋白素材の添加量を種々変更して同様にミートボール様食品を得た。
以上により得られた試験1〜3の食品について、ほぐれ、口溶け、肉粒感について
評価した。結果を表1に示した。
(Example 1) Meatball-like food (meatless)
First, 3 parts of separated soy protein as powdered soy protein, 2 parts of dried egg white, 4 parts of rapeseed oil as liquid oil, and 12 parts of water are put into a silent cutter, and kneaded at about 25 ° C. The soybean protein dough was prepared by emulsification. Next, 8 parts of water was added to 4 parts of grain-shaped textured soy protein material containing reducing sugar, and water was reconstituted, and 12 parts of water was added to 4 parts of “New Fujinic 50”. After adding the ingredients, 20 parts of onion, 4 parts of cabbage, 14 parts of seasoning, 8 parts of solid vegetable oil and fat, and 3 parts of starch were added and mixed to obtain a dough.
After forming the dough into a 28 mm diameter sphere (25 g) with a molding machine, steaming and heating (85-95 ° C) for 8 minutes, air cooling, quick freezing at -35 ° C, meatball-like food that does not use livestock meat (Test 1 in Table 1) was obtained. Next, as shown in Tests 2 and 3 in Table 1, meatball-like foods were obtained in the same manner with various addition amounts of the structured soy protein material of the present invention varied.
The foods of Tests 1 to 3 obtained as described above were evaluated for loosening, melting in the mouth, and feeling of grain. The results are shown in Table 1.

(表1)配合表及び品質評価結果

Figure 2013034417
(Table 1) Recipe and quality evaluation results
Figure 2013034417

試験例1では、畜肉を全く使用していないミートレス食品であるにも関わらず、挽肉様の肉粒感に加えて、ほぐれ、口溶けも良好であり、畜肉のミートボールと全く遜色のない食感を有していた。これに対して還元糖を含む粒形状組織状大豆蛋白素材が配合されていない比較試験例1では、噛み応えはあるものの、ほぐれ感,口溶け感は感じられず、咀嚼時に口残り感のある食感であった。
試験例1に対して還元糖を含む粒形状組織状大豆蛋白素材の配合が多い試験例2,試験例3になるにつれ、肉粒感が弱くなる傾向となった。
In Test Example 1, although it is a meatless food that does not use any livestock meat, in addition to the ground meat-like texture, it is well-disintegrated and melted in the mouth, and has a texture that is completely comparable to the meatballs of livestock meat. Had. On the other hand, in Comparative Test Example 1 in which the grain-shaped textured soybean protein material containing reducing sugar is not blended, although there is a chewing response, there is no feeling of loosening or melting in the mouth, and there is a feeling of mouthfeel when chewing. It was a feeling.
As Test Example 2 and Test Example 3 in which the amount of the grain-shaped textured soybean protein material containing reducing sugar was greater than Test Example 1, the graininess tended to become weaker.

(実施例2)
表2の通り、組織状大豆蛋白の配合量を変更し、加水調整を行った他は、実施例1の試験例1と同様にしてミートボール様食品の調製を行った。
(Example 2)
As shown in Table 2, a meatball-like food was prepared in the same manner as in Test Example 1 of Example 1 except that the amount of the structured soy protein was changed and the water was adjusted.

(表2)配合表及び品質評価結果

Figure 2013034417
(Table 2) Recipe and quality evaluation results
Figure 2013034417

ニューフジニック50を添加せず偏平状組織状大豆蛋白の添加量自体が少ない試験例4は、ほぐれ、口溶け感と肉粒感、噛み応えの組み合わせにおいてやや肉粒感と噛み応えが不足する食感となった。ニューフジニック50の添加量が試験例1より少ない試験例5では、試験例4に比べ肉粒感は向上したものの、噛み応えはやや不足、更に添加量の増えた試験例1は全てにおいてバランス良く高得点となった。一方ニューフジニック50の添加量が多い試験例6では、ほぐれ、口溶け感にやや乏しい食感となった。   Test Example 4 in which the amount of addition of the flat textured soybean protein without adding New Fujinic 50 is small is a food that is slightly lacking in texture and chewing response in the combination of loosening, mouth melting feeling, grain feeling and chewing response. It became a feeling. In Test Example 5 in which the amount of New Fujinic 50 added was less than Test Example 1, the feel of grain was improved compared to Test Example 4, but the biting response was slightly insufficient, and Test Example 1 with an additional amount added was balanced in all cases. It was a good high score. On the other hand, in Test Example 6 in which the amount of New Fujinic 50 added was large, the texture was slightly poor and the mouth feels slightly melted.

(実施例3)
表3の通り、乾燥卵白の配合量を変更し、その他は実施例1の試験例1と同様にしてミートボール様食品の調整を行った。
(Example 3)
As shown in Table 3, the amount of dried egg white was changed, and the meatball-like food was adjusted in the same manner as in Test Example 1 of Example 1.

(表3)配合表及び品質評価結果

Figure 2013034417
(Table 3) Recipe and quality evaluation results
Figure 2013034417

いずれもほぐれ、口溶け感と肉粒感を有する点で食感は良好であった。その中で、乾燥卵白を添加しない試験例7では硬さがやや弱くなり、試験例8では試験例7と比較すると硬くなる傾向にはあるが試験例1に比べ食感は弱くなった。また試験例9は、他の試験区に比べしっかりとした食感になった。   In any case, the texture was good in terms of loosening, melting in the mouth and feeling of flesh. Among them, the hardness in Test Example 7 in which dry egg white was not added was slightly weakened, and the texture in Test Example 8 was weaker than that in Test Example 1 although it was apt to be harder than in Test Example 7. In addition, Test Example 9 had a firm texture compared to the other test sections.

(実施例4)牛肉,豚肉,鶏肉と併用したハンバーグ
ミキサーにて、分離大豆蛋白2部,水19部、φ約6mmの牛肉ブリスケット,豚肉ウデ,鶏肉ムネ計50部、φ約3mmの豚背脂6部を混合した。試験例10では還元糖を含む粒形状組織状大豆蛋白素材6部を水12部で戻したものを添加し、試験例11では還元糖を含む粒形状組織状大豆蛋白素材4部、ニューフジニック50を2部、それらを水12部で戻したものを添加した。さらに各々に調味料2部,たまねぎ20部,パン粉4部を加え、全体を100部としてハンバーグ生地を得た。生地を成形機で重量70gのハンバーグ状に成形した後、これに焼き蒸し加熱(210℃,7分)を行い、空冷し、急速冷凍を行った。
比較試験例2では、還元糖を含む粒形状組織状大豆蛋白素材の代わりに還元糖を含まない粒形状組織状大豆蛋白素材として「ニューフジニックBSN」を使用した。比較試験例3では還元糖を含まない偏平形状組織状大豆蛋白素材として「ニューフジニック50」を使用した。表4に内材配合及び結果を示した。
(Example 4) In a hamburger mixer combined with beef, pork and chicken, 2 parts of separated soy protein, 19 parts of water, φ 6 mm beef brisket, pork Ude, chicken fillet total 50 parts, φ about 3 mm pork back 6 parts of fat was mixed. In Test Example 10, 6 parts of grain-shaped textured soy protein material containing reducing sugar was added back with 12 parts of water. In Test Example 11, 4 parts of grain-shaped textured soy protein material containing reducing sugar, New Fujinic Two parts of 50 were added and they were returned with 12 parts of water. Furthermore, 2 parts of seasoning, 20 parts of onion, and 4 parts of bread crumbs were added to each to obtain 100 parts of hamburger dough. The dough was formed into a hamburger shape having a weight of 70 g by a molding machine, and then heated and steamed (210 ° C., 7 minutes), air-cooled, and rapidly frozen.
In Comparative Test Example 2, “New Fujinic BSN” was used as a grain-shaped textured soy protein material containing no reducing sugar instead of the grain-shaped textured soy protein material containing reducing sugar. In Comparative Test Example 3, “New Fujinic 50” was used as a flat shaped textured soybean protein material containing no reducing sugar. Table 4 shows the composition of the inner material and the results.

(表4)配合表及び品質評価結果

Figure 2013034417
(Table 4) Recipe and quality evaluation results
Figure 2013034417

以上の通り、本発明の還元糖を含む粒形状組織状大豆蛋白を使用した試験例10ではほぐれ、口溶け感が付与され肉粒感も比較的付与されており、更にニューフジニック50を組み合わせた試験例11ではより肉粒感を感じ良好な結果となった。
還元糖を含まない粒形状のニューフジニックBSNを使用した比較試験例2では肉粒感は付与されたものの、ほぐれ、口溶け感が少ない品質となった。また還元糖を含まない偏平状のニューフジニック50のみの比較試験例3では、肉粒感は得られず、ほぐれ、口溶け感は比較試験例1程劣らないものだった。
As described above, in Test Example 10 using the grain-shaped textured soy protein containing the reducing sugar of the present invention, it is loosened, a mouth-melting feeling is imparted and a grain feeling is relatively imparted, and further, New Fujinic 50 is combined. In Test Example 11, a feeling of flesh was felt and good results were obtained.
In Comparative Test Example 2 using a grain-shaped New Fujinic BSN that does not contain reducing sugar, the flesh feel was imparted, but the quality was low with the feeling of loosening and melting in the mouth. Further, in Comparative Test Example 3 containing only flat New Fujinic 50 containing no reducing sugar, the feeling of flesh was not obtained, and the feeling of loosening and melting in the mouth was not inferior to Comparative Test Example 1.

(実施例5)還元糖を含む偏平形状組織状大豆蛋白素材の使用
還元糖を含む組織状大豆蛋白素材には偏平形状のものを、従来食感の組織状大豆蛋白素材には粒形状のニューフジニック59を使用し、加水調整を行った他は、実施例1の試験例1と同様にしてミートボール様食品の調製を行った。
(Example 5) Use of flat shaped textured soy protein material containing reducing sugar The textured soy protein material containing reducing sugar has a flat shape, and the conventional textured soy protein material has a grain shape A meatball-like food was prepared in the same manner as in Test Example 1 of Example 1 except that Fujinic 59 was used and the water was adjusted.

(表5)配合表及び品質評価結果

Figure 2013034417
(Table 5) Recipe and quality evaluation results
Figure 2013034417

試験例12では、畜肉を全く使用していないミートレス食品であるにも関わらず、挽肉様の肉粒感に加えて、ほぐれ、口溶けも良好であり、畜肉のミートボールと全く遜色のない食感を有していた。これに対して還元糖を含む偏平形状組織状大豆蛋白素材が配合されていない比較試験例4では、肉粒感、噛み応えはあるものの、ほぐれ感,口溶け感は感じられず、咀嚼時に非常に口残り感のある食感であった。
試験例12に対して還元糖を含む偏平形状組織状大豆蛋白素材の配合が多い試験例13,試験例14になるにつれ、肉粒感,噛み応えが弱くなる傾向となった。
In Test Example 12, although it is a meatless food that does not use any livestock meat, in addition to the ground meat-like texture, it is well-disintegrated and melts in the mouth, and has a texture that is completely comparable to the meatballs of livestock meat. Had. On the other hand, in Comparative Test Example 4 in which the flat textured soy protein material containing reducing sugar is not blended, there is a feeling of flesh and a bite, but a feeling of loosening and a feeling of melting in the mouth are not felt, and it is very much during chewing. It was a mouthfeel.
As in Test Example 13 and Test Example 14 in which the amount of the flat shaped textured soybean protein material containing reducing sugar was larger than that in Test Example 12, the graininess and chewing response tended to weaken.

Claims (8)

還元糖を0.5〜10重量%含む組織状大豆蛋白素材を使用してなることを特徴とする、畜肉加工食品又は畜肉様加工食品。 A livestock meat processed food or livestock meat-like processed food characterized by using a structured soy protein material containing 0.5 to 10% by weight of reducing sugar. 組織状大豆蛋白素材が、偏平形状の組織状大豆蛋白素材と、粒形状の組織状大豆蛋白素材を組合わせたものであって、少なくともその一方の組織状大豆蛋白素材が還元糖を含むものである、請求項1に記載の畜肉加工食品又は畜肉様加工食品。 The textured soy protein material is a combination of a flat-shaped textured soy protein material and a grain-shaped textured soy protein material, and at least one textured soy protein material contains a reducing sugar, The livestock meat processed food or livestock meat-like processed food according to claim 1. 偏平形状である組織状大豆蛋白素材が、長径が7〜20mm、厚みが1〜5mmである、請求項2に記載の畜肉加工食品又は畜肉様加工食品。 The processed meat or processed meat-like food according to claim 2, wherein the textured soybean protein material having a flat shape has a major axis of 7 to 20 mm and a thickness of 1 to 5 mm. 粒形状である組織状大豆蛋白素材が、短径が1〜8mm、長径が3〜15mmである、請求項2に記載の畜肉加工食品又は畜肉様加工食品。 The livestock meat processed food or livestock meat-like processed food according to claim 2, wherein the textured soy protein material having a grain shape has a minor axis of 1 to 8 mm and a major axis of 3 to 15 mm. 粒形状である組織状大豆蛋白素材が還元糖を含むものである、請求項2に記載の畜肉加工食品又は畜肉様加工食品。 The livestock meat processed food or livestock meat-like processed food according to claim 2, wherein the textured soy protein material having a grain shape contains a reducing sugar. 還元糖を0.5〜10重量%含む組織状大豆蛋白素材を水戻しした後に、結着原料と共に混合し、得られた生地を成形、加熱することを特徴とする、畜肉加工食品又は畜肉様加工食品の製造方法。 Processed livestock meat-like processed food or livestock-like processed food, characterized in that a structured soy protein material containing 0.5 to 10% by weight of reducing sugar is rehydrated, mixed with a binding raw material, and the resulting dough is molded and heated. Manufacturing method. 結着原料として、粉末状大豆蛋白素材又は畜肉から選ばれる1種以上を用いる、請求項6に記載の製造方法。 The production method according to claim 6, wherein at least one selected from a powdered soy protein material or livestock meat is used as a binding raw material. 結着原料としてさらに卵白を混合する、請求項6に記載の製造方法。 The production method according to claim 6, wherein egg white is further mixed as a binding raw material.
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